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Tinh nhanh Tr&dc nghiém TOAN
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M6t sé céng thitc tinh nhanh “ thudng gip “lién quan cuc tri ham sé y = ax + bx? +e
>
40.8 $4) o| b 3] 49=ae~ vt pean J-4 voi A= 8? —4ac
2a 4a 2a 4a 16a" 2a 2a
Goi BAC = ex, ta lun 06: Ba(l +e0s0) +%(1 ease) = 0 => cosy = 2 +84 yg sa 14
8a 4 [al
. sme tran di 2.0 , 2 A
Phuong trinh dung tron di qua 4,B,C:x' +9 —(c-+n)xten=0, voi n= F— =
a
1 cue tri: ab >0 3 cue tri: ab <0
a>0: Love tiéu a<0: 1 cue dai a>0O: 1 cy dai,2 cuc tiéu a<0: 2 cue dai,1 cuc tiéu
Ham 36 y = ax" + bx? +6 cb 3.cuc tri A€ Oy,B,C tao think:
DU KIEN CONG THUC vibDU.
Tam gide 8c+6°=0 m?.dé ham sO y = x‘ +(n-+2015)x* +56 3.cuc tri tao thanh tam gide vung
vu6ng can An. V6i a =1,b =m +2015. Tir 8a +9 =0 +b = -8 > m= 2017
Tamale 2da+b = m?.dé ham sé y =o +3(m—2017)x? c6 3 cue tri tao thanh tam giée déu
V6i a =9/8,b = 3(m—2017). Tit 24a+ 6° =0 = = —27 = m= 2016
BAC=0 | gay p tan? —9 | 2d ham sh y= 3x" +(m—Tx’ c6 3 cue tri tao thanh tam gide c6 mét gbc
2 120° Voi a =3,b = m—7. Tie 8a+ 36? =0=+ b= 2 m=5
Sasse 32a5(S,) +65 =0 | m?d@hamso y = mx! +2x7 +m—2c6 3 cyte tri tao thanh tam gidc c6 dién tich
bang 1. Voi a =m,b =2. Tir 32@'(8,) +6 =0 > mi +1=0m=-1
max(So) B m?déham sé y = x! —2(1—m*)x? +m +16 3 cye tr] tao thanh tam giac cd
32a° | digntich lon nat, V6i @= 1,6 = —2(1—m*). Tir S, = Vln <1 m=0
Y, =% a ps ~
‘saae = Ta m2.dé ham 88 y
4 ans? + 306 3 cuc tri tgo thanh tam gidc cé ban kinh
{2 .
le 8] dudng tron néi tip bang 1 Vi a=1/2,b=—m. Tie 5, = m=2
BC = ing am +26=0 m7. him 86 y = m?x* — mx? +1—mc6 3 cue tri ma trong dé cé BC = V2
Voi a =m’ b= —m. Tit am +2b=0= m=10i m>0
AB=AC=nj 16a°m, — 6° +86=0 | m?d@hams6 y= mx‘ —x* + med 3 cuctri ma trong dé cd AC = 0,25
Voi a =m,b=—1. Tie 16a*n; —* +86 =0 > m=3do m>0
B,C €Ox 8 —4ac=0 m? dé ham s8 y = x* —mx* +16 3 cuc tri tao thanh tam gic cé B,C € Or
Voi a =1,b =—me =1. Tit 6° —4ac =0 > m=2 do m>0
Tam gise | Phuong trinh qua A
can tai A digm cue tri: BC: y=—77 vA AB, AC! y= ate
-
E
2a
Tam gide od Ba+b>0 m2. him s8 y= P — 6)x° +m-+2c6 3.cuc tri tao thanh tam gidc cé
3 géc nhon 3 gée déunhon Véi a =—1,6 =—(m? — 6). Tir 84+ 8° > 0 b>24-2 m= —4do m<0
Tam giée, | 6 —8a—4abe=0 | m2 d€@ham s6 y= mex‘ + 2x" —2.c6 3 ye tr) lap tam gide od O la tim dudng
tam 0 néi tron ndi tiép.
tiép Voi a= mb =2,c =—2. Tie b’ —8a—4abe =0 > m=—-1do m<0
Tam giée, | 6’ —8a—8abe=0 | m?déhamsd y=—mx* + x° —2m—1c6 3 cue tri lap tam gidc co O la tam
tim O duong tron ngoai tiép.
ngoai Hp Voi a=~—m,b =1,c=—2m=1. Tir 6° —8a~-Babe=0= m= 0,25 do m>0
Ham so y = ax" + 2bx? +¢ 6 3cuc tri A€ Oy, BC tao thank:
DU KIEN CONG THUC viDy
Tam gide a+ =0 m? dé ham sy = x! +2(m+2016)x? +2016m— 2017 c6 3 cuc tri tao thanh tam
wuongean gide vung cin. Voi a= 1,6 =m +2016. Tir a+ 8° =0 6 =—-15 m=—2017
tai
Tam gidc Bath =0 m? dé ham sO y = 9x4 +2(m—2020)x? +201 7m + 2016 6 3 cuc tri tao thanh
déu tam gidc déu V6i a= 9, = m—2020. Tiv 3a+6? =0 > b=-3 > m= 2017
BAC =a a+b tan’ 2-0 m7? dé ham s6_y = 3x* +2(m—2018)x? +2017 cd 3 cuc tri tao thanh tam gide co.
2 mét goc 120°.
Voi a =3,b = m-2018. Tie a+o°.tan* 60° =0 = 6 =-1= m= 2017
@(S,) +8 = m? déham s6 y = mx* + 4x7 +201 7m —2016 cé 3 cue tri tao thanh tam gide 6
dign tich bing 4/2 Voi a= m,b=2. Tie a(S,¥ +55 =0m=—1
Raasc = Ro m? dé ham sé y = me‘ —2x* + 201 7m" — 2016 cd 3 cuc tri tao thanh tam gidc 6
ban kinh ngoai tiép bang 1. Voi a= mb 5-1. Tit R= ia
m?dé ham 6 y = x* +2(m-+5)x* +2016m° +2017 c6 3 cue tri tao thanh tam
gidc co ban kinh ndi tiép bang 1.
=m+5,y=15 be {-21} 3 m=-Tvm=—4
‘Tigm cn: Téng khoang cach tu diém M trén dé thi ham s6_y =
at » aén 2 tiém can dat mind = af
Tuong giao: Cid sir d:y =v +m cit 46 thi ham sé y = 2 +8
ard
tai 2 diém phan biét M,N.
Voi kx +m = au cho ta phong trinh cé dang: Ax’ + Bx +C =0 thoa diéu kién cx+d20,c6 A= B’ -44C
ow
AOMN can tai AOMN vudng tai O
(x, +x,)1+ 87) + 2k = 0 (x4,.x, +) +(x, +, dn +? =0
MN — A, MN ngin nhat
4
khi tn tai min A, & = const
Khéi da dign: loai {n, p} cé D inh, C canh, M mit thi 2M = p.D=2.C hose Euler: D+ M =2+C
Khdi da dién déu $6 dinh Sécanh Sé mat Kihiéu Thé tich
Tu dién déu 4 6 4 {3,3} ¥=(V2/12)a°
KhGi lap phurong 8 2 6 [4,3 v=a
Khéi bat dién déu 6 12 8 3.4} V =(V2/3)0°
Khoi thap nhj dién (12) déu 20 30 12 {5,3} V=(IS+7V5)a° /4
Khéi nhj thdp din (20) déu 2 30 20 3,5} V = (15+ 5Y5)a° /12
MOt 66 cOng thire tink nhanh ” thudng gap ” lién quan thé tich khéi chop TINH CHAT
HINH VE.
vi DU.
Cho hinh chép SABC vai cée mat
phing (SAB),(SBC),(SAC) vudng
goe voi nhau ting déi mot, dién
tich cac tam gidac SAB,SBC,SAC
lan lugtla 5,,8,,S5.
[25,.8,.8
Khi dé: Ve gue 5
Cho hinh chép SABC v6i cdc mat phang
(SAB),(SBC),(SAC) vudng géc véi nhau timg déi
mét, dign tich cdc tam gidc SAB,SBC,SAC Tin lugt
a 15cm”, 200m 18cm? .Thé tich khdi chép 1a:
Ae. 5 Do eT 2D
3 2 6
@J20 => Chon dap dn A.
Cho hinh chép S.ABC c6 SA
vudng géc voi (ABC), hai mat
phing (SAB) va (SBC) vudng goc
véinhau, BSC = 0, ASB= 9.
SB? sin 2o.tan 9
Khi dé: Ve aac = 3
Cho hinh chép déu S.ABC cé day
ABC Ia tam giac déu canh bang a,
canh bén bing 6.
Khi d6: Vy aye
Cho hinh chép SABC c6 SA vudng géc vdi mat
phang (ABC), hai mat phing (S4B) va
(SBC) vuéng géc voi nhau, SB= a3 , BSC = 45°,
ASB = 30". Thé tich khGi chép SABC la:
pb, #4
6
SB’ .sin2a.tan
12
Cho hinh chép déu S.ABC co day ABC la tam giac
déu canh bang a, canh bén bing a. Thé tich khdi
chép S.ABC 1a:
a3 v2 v3
24 “12° 24° “12°
.
= oe Chon dap dn B.
Van
= => Chon dap dn A.
Cho hinh chép tam gic déu $.ABC
6 canh day baing a va mat bén tao
véi mat phang day géc a.
:
Khi d6: Vo gy¢ = 2
24
Cho hinh chdp tam gidc déu S.ABC od canh day
bang ava mit bén tao voi mat phang day géc 60°.
Thé tich khéi chép S.ABC la:
ays &
oS BS. . D.
AB 24 c
@tana _ a3
Vue = = Chon dap dn C.
24 24
Cho hinh chép tam gidc déu S.ABC
6 cdc canh bén bang b va canh ben
tao voi mat phang day goc 6
V30°.sin Geos? 3
Khi 46: Vy aye = 5
Cho hinh chép tam gidc déu S.ABC 06 eae canh bén
bang 2 va canh bén tao véi mat phang day gc 30°.
Thé tich kh@i chp S.ABC a:
3
a3 xB o 3 p.2.
4 24 6 4
Voom = ean peas <4 => Chon dép én A.
Cho hinh chép tam gide déu
S.ABC ¢6 cae canh day bing a,
canh bén tao véi mit phing day
Cho hinh chop tam gidc déu $.ABC 06 cac canh day
bing a, m&t bén tao véi mat phdng day géc 30°.
Thé tich khdi chop S.ABC 1a +
be 8. ? 3 3
8 A. BS. ap
Khi dé tan 48 24 24
1 46: Fo are = 8 5 B
@tan§ a3 an
Veuve = 37 Chon dap an D.
Cho hinh chép tt gide déu Cho hinh chép bi gidc d8u S.ABCD c6 day ABCD la
S.ABCD cé day ABCD 1a hinh hinh vuéng canh bang 4, va
vudng canh bang a, va Thé tich Khoi chép
SA=SB=SC =SD
a 4b? —2a°
Khi d6: Ve ane
SA=SB=SC=SD=a
> Chon dap an C. Cho hinh chép ti giac déu
S.ABCD c6 canh day bang a, 6c
tao boi mat bén va mat phang day
laa.
@ tana
Kh 46: Vo rey = E
‘Cho hinh chép ttr gidc déu S.ABCD c6 canh day
bang a, géc tao boi mat bén va mat phang day 1a
48°, Thé tich khéi chop $.ABCD la;
.
@ 28 ave
ast. . . .
2 B. oS
@ tana “ = Chon dap an D.
Vouco =
Cho hinh chép tit giac déu S.ABCD
cé canh day bing a, S4B=a,
Khi d6: Py gsc =
Cho hinh chép tir gidc déu S.ABCD cé canh day
bing a, S4B = 60°. Thé tich khéi chop S.ABCD la;
5 : >
af gp eB Cee pe
2 6 2 6
af ~
Vasc = Men ont ON? Chon dap dn B.
Cho hinh chép t# gide déu S.ABCD
cé cite camh bén bing @, géc tao boi
mat ben va mat day 1a a vi
4a’ tana
Khi dé: Vy, geen =
3y(2+tan? a)?
Cho hinh chép tir gide déu S.ABCD ¢6 cde canh bén
bing 1, gdc tao boi m§t bén va mat day 1a 45° Thé
tich khéi chép 5.ABCD 1a:
4
ADS pW GB
T 27 2 27
Vee -#8 = Chon dép dn B.
Cho hinh chép tam gidc déu SABC
c6 canh day bang a. Goi (P) la mat
phang di qua A song song véi BC
va vudng géc véi (SBC), géc gitta
(P) voi mat phing day la a.
@’ cota
Khi d6: Fs sen = “O0
Cho hinh chép tam gide déu $.ABC cé canh day
bang a. Goi (P) la mit phang di qua A song song
voi BC va vudng géc vdi (SBC), goc gitta (P) voi
mit phang day 1a 30°. Thé tich khi chép S.ABC la:
: : 3 1
af 3 PB Ce pad
24 8 3 8
Vago = £0830" an SS = Chon dap én A
Khdi tam mat déu cé dinh 1a tam
cac mat cita hinh lp phuong canh
a.
3
Khi dé: y=
6
Cho khéi tam mat déu canh a. Noi
tam alia cde mat bén ta duoc khéi
ap phuong.
2a° V2
2
Khi dé; V =
Khdi tm mat déu 06 dinh 1a tam ede mat ctia hinh
lap phuong canha 6 thé tich a:
= Chon dép an C.
Cho khéi tam mt déu canh a. N6i tam cua cdc mat
bén ta duoc khéi lp phuong cé thé tich bing V. Ty
38 o gan nhat gid tri nao trong cac gid tri sau?
Z B. 7,8 C156. | D. 22,6
@& pe
9,5 => Chon dap dn A, HAM BAC BA
Cau 1, Tim cdc khoang don digu cla ham sé y= x' —3x7-9x+5.
Tap xae dinh: D= R.
Dao ham: y'=3x? -6x-9
Cho yr0eo30—6r-9-|*
x=3
Bang bién thién:
x | 0 -1 3 +00
y + 0 tt 0 +
y eel Wl ea
Vay: Ham sé déng bién trén (-;-1) va (3:40).
Ham s6 nghich bién trén (-1;3).
Cau 2. Tim cae khoang don diéu cua ham $6 y= x) —3x7 43x47.
Tap xac dinh: D= R.
Dao ham: y'=3x° -6x+3
Cho y'=03x°-6x43=04x=1
Bang bién thién:
x_|—o 1 +00
y + 0 +
y Lee TTT
Vay ham sé luén dong bién trén D. Cau 3. Tim cdc khoang don diéu cia ham 86 y=2x° +3x7 +1.
Tap xac dinh: D= R.
Hy x=0
Dao ham: Y'n6¥ tony" 05 6y ¥6r-0|" |
x=-
Bang bién thién:
x | 0 -1 0 +0
+ 0 = 0 +
eel 2 Trl ea +00
= 1
Vay, taco két luan:
Ham sé déng bién trén cdc khoang (-90;~1) va (0;+).
Ham s6 nghich bién trén cac khoang (-1;0).
Cau 4. Ham 36 y = .x° +3x? nghich bién trén khoang nao?
A, (-2%;-2) B. (0;+20) C. (-2;0) D. (0;4)
Tap xac dinh: D= R.
Dao ham:
x=0
3x°+6x, y'=03x" 61-063
Bang bién thién:
x |. He 0 +00
+ 0 - 0) +
ee 1 Tin eat iM
00 0
Vay ham sé déng bién trén doan [-2:0].
;
C4u 5. Him sé y= cd +x ddng bién trén khodng ndo?
AR B. (—«;1) C, (1+) D. (-3;1) va (1:+20)
Tap xac dinh: D= R.
Dao ham: y'= x? —2x4+1=(x-1) >0 Vrel. Tinh don diéu cita ham sé
Bang bién thién:
; ele
el
=x
Vay ham sé déng bién trén toan b6 R.
CAu 6. Cho ham sé y
A. Ham sé déng bién trén khoang (—20;—2)
B, Ham sé nghich bién trén khoang (-1;2)
C. Ham sé déng bién trén khoang (5;+2)
D. Ham sé nghich bién trén khoang (2:5)
3x? —9x +12, trong cdc ménh dé sau, ménh dé nao sai?
uu
Dao ham: Yat -61-9'=003|" I
qu
Cau 7. Khong nghich bién cia ham s6 y= 3 een ; rey
A, (293-1) B, (-1;3) C, (3:40) D. (—%;-1) va (3;+20)
Tap xac dinh: D= R.
P-2x-3
Dao ham: y
0e x=-l
ll x=3
Bang bién thién:
x 20. -l1 3 +00
i ae
Cau 8. Cho ham sé y= -i8 +6x" -9x -;. Khoang dong bién cia ham sé 1a:
A. (—0;3) B. (25400) COR D. Khong 6,
Tap xac dinh: D= R. Dao ham: y'=—4x? +12x =9=-(2x-3/) <0 Vxe R= him sé lu6n nghich bién wén R.
Cau 9. Cho ham sé yes —x? +2x-10. Khoang déng bién cia ham sé 1a:
A. (-20;-1) B. (-1:400) CR D. Khong cd.
Tap xde dinh: D= R.
Dao ham: y'=x? -2x4+2>0 Vx eR=>ham sé ludn dong bién.
Faye
Cau 10. Cac khoang don diéu cua ham sé y= a la:
A. Dong bién trén cdc khoang (-;0) va (2;+0). Nghich bién trén céc khoang (0:1) va
(52).
B. Dong bién trén khoang (-:o;1). Nghich bién trén khoang (0:2).
C. Déng bién trén khoang (2;+9e). Nghich bién trén khoang (0;2).
D. Déng bién trén khoang (2:+2). Nghich bién trén khoang (0:1).
Tap xéc dinh: D= R\ {I}.
Dao ham: y'=1 -yadea(e-aj ate] 77)
belt
Bang bién thién:
x | 0 1 2 +00
{| 4 0 - - 0 +
y ea L Ii +0 Til el +00
0 0 5
Tw bang bién thin ta cé:
Ham 86 déng bién trén cdc khoang (—2;0) va (2;+2).
Nghich bién trén cdc khoang (0:1) va (1:2). D isasaae (EEN
ees
pee 2p
Piece x s bb 2
poate es 3 Sh £
| 3 s ey
= = g 2 2 &
s & 2 A a5; 4
: 6 io t = “
i)
e B o =e €
OS — — a os
4 VI 1 c=
5 on =
S = ZO & =
a * ga ce =
= « Zs 2 a
a 2
ie = 3 g ain
£ 1 o + I
* s
3 a vi es 2
a 7 ov Ae len 5.
a % | = g
*e z & ee 5
i D = i *
sf - a a - a oon
er “7 8 “3 = Q 2 >
E s § i ne
a 2 | & s 2] & aS
a fio = + S = a3
= 3 s 2 =
e BE oA vs S a ° ey oS og
3B *, 3S a ne 3 2
2 53 > 2 | 8 svgeYug | 8 Qe
eB) So tg | = ei ease | = Spt
= Was ae iq wo 2 = os Lege
® | ga 8 2 | @ qt —a— at
§ el Goo E ic wi 3S Ao = =F
- en PA Ec es 228 =. 4 e >
S28 5 oj é Sz2 3 & 5 aS
e <9 & =| a Es ost a * gs
Zee 8 22°93 6 = 3
ss S 8 22 = a § aes
ao E a os ao fé > oe Q
ea &2 6 & S28 & 2
bo ea & Sf Uo Yy fat > aa
0
A
'>0 vo
én.
lu6n dong bi
+Néu m-140< m1 thi y
Vay m2 2. Cau 14, Tim gid tri cia tham s6 m dé ham s6._y = 4x? +(m+3)x? + mx dong bién trén R.
Tap xac dinh: D = R.
Daoham: — y'=12x? +2(m+3)x+m
y'=O -3x7 + mx + 3(1-2m) <0 Vx o> x -2mx+2m-120 Vx
A=4(m-1) <0 (m-1) =0em=1
Vay m=1.
CAu 18. Tim gia tri cua tham sé m dé ham s6 yo stor —m)x +2mx? +3x-1 dé ham sé
luén déng bién trén R.
Tap xac dinh: D= R.
Dao ham: y'=(n* -m)x? +4mx+3
Ham sé luén dong bién trén Roo y'20 Vee R
+ Trudng hop 1: Xét mi? -n=0ee|m?
m=
+ Voi m=0,tacé y'=3>0,VxeR, suy ra m=0 thoa,
+ VGi m=1, tacéd ya4re3>0e0x>-3, suy ra m=1 kh6ng thoa.
i Mii m#0 a.
* Truong hop 2: Xét m’ -m2z02 Uy , khi do:
m
= -3sm<0
m1
A'=m? +3m<0 —30
Tir hai truéng hop trén, ta c6 gid tri m can tim la -3 m>2
C4u 20. Hamsé y=. —3x? +mr+1 ludn déng bién trén R khi
A. m>3 B. m<3 C.ms3 D. m23
Tap xdc dinh: D= R.
Dao ham: y'=3x* -6x +m
Ham sé lu6n dong bién wén Ro y'20, Vre R
SN=9-3ms0am>23
C4u 21, Ham sé y= ae +(m-1)x+7nghich bién trén R thi diéu kién cua m 1a:
A. m>1 B. m=2 C. m y'<0 VxeR= ham sé nghich bién trén R.
+ Néu m-1=0Om=l>y'<0 Vx 40.xER> ham sé nghich bién trén R.
+Néu m-1>0m>loy'<0Sx=m-lex=tVm-1
Bang bién thién:
x |. —v¥m-1 vm-1L +20
y + 0 ~ 0 +
y eam Nin Nel 400
20
Ham s6 nghich bién trén khoang (Vin =Ivm—1) khéng théa man dé bai.
Vay voi m<1 thi ham sé nghich bién trén R. [ TREN DOAN |
C4u 22. Tim gid tri cia tham sé m dé ham sé. y fms! +(1-3m)x* +2m=1)x+5 nghich
bién trén [5].
Tap xdc dinh: D= R.
Ham so nghich bién trén [1:5]
mx? +2(1—3m)x+(2m—1)<0 Vxe[L5]
2 m(x? -6x+2)+(2x-1)<0 vre[L5]
=)
1-2x
sme sea tO) vx e [1:5] <= m2 max f(x)
2(x? -x+1
Taco Piya vx e3tV7
(x -6x+2)
Do d6 max f(x)=f(5)=3
bs]
Vay gid tri can tim 1a m>3
Cau 23. Tim gia trj cia tham sé m dé ham sé_y =.° — mx? =(m? +m =2)x+ 2 nghich bién
trén doan [—1;1]
Tap xac dinh: D= R.
Ham sé dong bién trén [-1;1] = y'=f (x)=3x° - 2my —(m? —m+2)<0 vx e[-h 1]
Tacd A‘) =4i +3m-6
Truong hop 1: A's 0=> f(x)20 Vre[-bI]> y'>0 Vxe R => him sé ludn déng bién
=> khong t6n tai m.
Truong hop 2: A'>0=> f(x) =0 cé hai nghiém phan biét x, f(x)<0 Vxe[-h1] Wi) -3+V105 Al ear l05
A'= 4m? +3m+6>0 a F me 3te29
1 3-29 3429 NTE
x, S-1<1S x, & 43f(I)=5-3m-m' <0 & eS aii 5 Se Ars
3f(-1)=5+m—m <0 il m<—
mee Pg 2 AA *|
Cu 24, Tim gid tri cua tham s6 m dé ham s6_ y =x° —3(m—1)x? +3m(m—2)x+1 dong
bién trén cdc doan [-2:—1] va [1:2].
Dao ham: y'= 3x7 —6(m—1).x+3m(m-2)
y'c6 A=36>0 suyra y' cé nghiém phan biét x=m, x=m-—2 vata cé so d6 dau cia y'
nhu sau:
—o + m-2 - m + +0
Dé ham s6 dong bién trén cdc doan [-2;-1] va [1:2] thi ta phai od y'20 tren cdc
doan[-2;—1] va [1:2].
—o 86+ 00 m2 = lm + +00
-2
= + mr-2 = mot to
2
ao + m2 =m tt
-l 1
ms—2 ms-2
oi[m-222 o)m24
m-22-1 smal
msl
Vay m<-2, m=1, m24,
CAu 25. Tim gid tri cia tham sé m dé ham sé. y=4x' +(m+3)x? + mx nghich bién trén
Dest:
doan | -=;= |.
: [ 2 |
Tap xdc dinh: D= R.
Dao ham: yi =12x°+2(m+3)x+m
y'=0-< f(x) =12x? +2(m+3)x+m=0 (1) Nh§n xét rang phyong trinh (1) luén cé nghiém x
Tu d6, ham sé nghich bién trén doan [-44] khi:
y's, vre| Lt ]eos(ayso Vre
Vay m23 thoa man.
( TREN KHOANG )
Cau 26. Tim gid tri cua tham so m dé ham sé y =x° —3mx? +30? -1)x-2m+3 dé ham 36
nghich bién trén khoang (1; 2).
Tap xac dinh: D= R.
Dao ham: y'=3x° —6mx+3(m? -1)
Ham sé nghich bién trén khoang (1:2) <= y's0 Vee (132)
Tacé A'=9n? -%m* -1) =9>0,Vm
Suy ra y' lu6n cé hai nghiém phan biét x,=m-1x,=m+1 (a4, <3,)
m-|s1
eo = Isms2
xs
Dod6: y'<0 Vre(L2) & 4 S Ss
af (1)<0 3(34+6+m-1)<0
Vay m<-8 thi ham s6 nghich bién trén (-1:1).
=m<-8
m<-8
Cau 28, Tim gid tri cla tham sé m dé ham 86 y =2x° + 9mx? +12m?x+1 nghich bién trén
khoang (2;3). Dao ham: y'=6x? +18x+12m’, y' c6 A=36m? 20 suyra y' co nghiém x =-2m,x=-m
‘va ta cé so do dau cla y' trong cdc truéng hgp sau:
ot dm mt tw
net ee + dep
ot =m =~2n + 40
Dé ham s6 nghich bién trén (2;3) ta phaicd y'<0 trén (2;3)
—o + lm mt tm
2 3
—o +t mm tt
2 3
-2m<2 {00 (vv)
-m>3 rare 3
m>—2 o-tsms-5
-m<2 2
-2m23 | |me—2
2
(ie 2 {rt (vw)
Uy be sles
Vay > {I ‘m>—2 <>-2sms-=
set ES,
2
3
Vay -20
= y' c6 hai nghiém phan biét x=m—It Vin? —m+4
Vé so do dau cua y'.
Dé ham s6 dong bién tren (0;3), ta phai co y"=0 wen (0,3).
SCTE 2
om>—
m-1+Vm?-m+423 0 [vm -m+424—m 7 Cau 30, Tim gid tri cia tham s6 m dé ham sO y = x" 43x" +(m+1)x+4m nghich bién trén
khoang (-1:1).
Dao ham: y'=3x7 +6x+m41
Dé ham s6 nghich bién trén (—I;1), ta phai c6: y'<0 voi Wx e(-11).
* y'c6 A'=6-3m
- Néu A'<0 6-3 <0 m=2 thi y'>0 voi Vr
=> m=2 khOng théa man.
= Néu A'> 03 6—3m>0.e> m<2 thi y' o6 hai nghiém phan biét x= —2+¥6—3""_
3
Vé so dé ddu cia y'.
DE y: y' v6-3m 26
—3+V6—3m >I N6—-3m 26
STITT ft
= 6-3m2=36
= 3ms-30
ems-l0
Vay ms-l0.
Cau 31. Tim gid tri cla tham sé m dé ham so y= +(m=1)x +(m+3)x déng bién trén
khoang (0;3).
=f (x)=—x° +2(m-1)x4+m+3
Ham sé ting trén (0;3) khi va chi khi:
y'20, Wx e(0;3) <> f(x) =-x? +2(m-1)x+m4320, Vre (0:3)
Vi a=-1<0 néndé f(x)20, Vxe(0;3) thi (0:3) phai nam trong khoang hai nghiém so cia
f(x), tire 1a: 55035 ioe en 2
(-1)F(3)s0°7 [2-707
Cau 32. Tim gia tri cua tham sé m dé ham sé y=x°+3x?-my—4 dOng bién trén khoang
(0) .
Tap xdc dinh: D = R.
Bao ham: y'=3x? +6x-m. y!c6 A’ =3(m+3).
+Néu m<-3 thi 4’<0 => y'>0,vx => ham sé déng bién trén R=> m<-3 thoa YCBT.
+Néu m>-3 thi 4'>0 => PT y’=0 c62 nghiém phan biét ¥1%q (4, 0 {m>-3
Do dé ham s6 dong bién trén khoang (—»;0) = O< x, 0 -2>0
Vay ms-3.
Cau 33. Tim gid tri cua tham s6 m dé ham sé. y=2x3-3@2m+1)x? +6m0n+)x+1 déng bién
trén khoang (2:+0)
Tap xdc dinh: D = R.
Dao ham: y'= 6x? —6(2m+1)x+6m(m+1) 06 A=Qm +? -40n? +m) =1> 0
iLL xem
id 0 aL
Ham sé déng bién trén cdc khoang (—2;m), (m+1;+96)
Do a6: Ham sé dong bién trén (2;+0) = m+1S2< mS 1
Cau 34. Tim gid tri cla tham s6_m dé ham sé y= 3x9 +(1-2m)x? +(2—m)x+m+2 déng bién
trén khoang K =(0;+0).
Ham dong bién trén (0:43) <> y'=3x? + 21 —2m)x+(2—m)=0 voi Vx € (0:42)
2
2x42 he
f(x) = APE? on voi Vn e420)
4x41
6(2x7 4x1) _
Tacé: f'(x)= sf
(4x41)?
H 1
Oe 2a? tx-IaDeexa-baas
Lap BBT cia ham /(x) trén (0,40), tir dé ta di dén két ludn: (3) me 5 am. C4u 35. Tim gid trj ctia tham sé m dé ham 36 y= pl D8 bon Da? 2 (m#4))
nghich bién trén khoang K =(2;+0).
Tap xac dinh: D= R.
Dao ham: y’ =(m?-1)x? +20n-1)x -2.
Dat r=x-2ta duge: y'= g(t) =(m?- Dr + (4m? +2m—6)t + 4m? +4m—10
Ham s6 (1) nghich bién trong khoang (2;+2) & g(t)< 0, vr>0
m -1<0
a<0 2
3m? -2m-1>0
. ja<0 . JA>0
TH ie ° Rear TH? 52 9 > dn? +4m-10<0
P>0 ~2m-3
i <
m+1
Vay: Voi -1
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