FRAME A-A

 Slab thickness = 175 mm

 Block wall is assumed to be 200 mm throughout.
 Regular beams (on ground floor, 1st floor and 2nd floor) = 600 mm x 400 mm
 Ground beam = 400 mm x 250 mm

Beam 1

Thickness of beam = 175 mm

175
Dead load due to slab = 1000 × r.c

175
1000
× 25 = 4.375 kN/m2

Characteristic superimposed load = 1.0 kN/m2

Total load due to slab (intensity) = 4.375 + 1.000 = 5.375 kN/m2

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Load distribution of dead load = 6
[ 3 − (𝑙𝑦) ]

5.375(3.95) 3.95
= 6
( 3 − [ 7.7 ] ) = 9.684 kN/m

Live load on slab = 1.5 kN/m2

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥
Load distribution of live load = 6
( 3 − [𝑙𝑦]

1.5(3.95) 3.95
= 6
( 3 − [ 7.7 ] = 2.703 kN/m2

1
Dead load of beam (self-weight) = volume of beam x r.c

= 0.4 x 0.425 x 25 = 4.25 kN/m2

1
(7.7 ×0.2)+ ( 0.2×0.2 )×5.375
2
Dead load due to overhang = ( 7.7
= 1.089 kN/m

Total dead load = 9.684 + 1.089 + 4.25 = 15.02 kN/m

Total live load = 2.703 kN/m

Beam 2

Dead load due to slab = 4.375 kN/m2

Characteristic superimposed load = 1.0 kN/m2

Total load due to slab = 5.375 kN/m2

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Load distribution = [3−( ) ]
6 𝑙𝑦

= 9.684 kN/m

Dead load due to overhang = 0.4 x 0.425 x 25 = 4.25 kN/m

Total dead load = 9.684 + 1.089 + 4.25 = 15.023 kN/m

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Live load (due to slab) = 6
[ 3 − (𝑙𝑦) ]

1.5(3.95) 3.95 2
= 6
[ 3 − (7.74) ]

= 2.705 kN/m

Beam 3

Dead load due to slab = 4.375 kN/m2

Characteristic superimposed load = 1.0 kN/m2

Total load due to slab = 5.375 kN/m2

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Load distribution = 6
[ 3 − (𝑙𝑦) ]

2
 = 9.684 kN/m

Dead load due to slab, overhang and beam = 9.684 + 1.089 + 4.25 = 15.033 kN/m

Dead load due to 200mm wall = 3.5 x 2.625 = 9.1875 kN/m

Total dead load = 24.21 kN/m

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Live load (due to slab) = [3−( ) ]
6 𝑙𝑦

3.0(3.95) 3.95 2
= [3−( ) ] = 5.405 kN/m
6 7.7

Beam 4

Dead load due to slab = 4.375 kN/m2

Characteristic superimposed load = 1.0 kN/m2

Total load due to slab = 5.375 kN/m2

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Load distribution = [3−( ) ]
6 𝑙𝑦

5.375(3.95) 3.95
= 6
[ 3 − (7.74)2 ]

= 9.694 kN/m

Dead load due to slab, overhang and beam = 9.984 + 1.089 + 4.25 = 15.033 kN/m

Dead load due to 200mm wall = 3.5 x 2.625 = 9.1875 kN/m

Dead load due to partition wall = 3.5 x 2.625 = 3.5 x 2.625 x 1.975 = 18.15 kN

Total dead load = 15.033 + 9.1875 = 24.21 kN/m

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Live load (due to slab) = 6
[ 3 − (𝑙𝑦) ]

3.0(3.95) 3.95 2
= 6
[ 3 − (7.74) ] = 5.411 kN/m

Beam 5
Dead load due to slab = 4.375 kN/m2

Characteristic superimposed load = 1.0 kN/m2

3
Total load due to slab = 5.375 kN/m2

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Load distribution = 6
[ 3 − (𝑙𝑦) ]

= 9.684 kN/m

Dead load due to slab, overhang and beam = 9.684 + 1.089 + 4.25 = 15.033 kN/m

Dead load due to 200mm wall = 3.5 x 2.625 = 9.1875 kN/m

Total dead load = 24.21 kN/m

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Live load (due to slab) = 6
[ 3 − (𝑙𝑦) ]

3.0(3.95) 3.95 2
= 6
[ 3 − ( 7.7 ) ] = 5.405 kN/m

Beam 6
Dead load due to slab = 4.375 kN/m2

Characteristic superimposed load = 1.0 kN/m2

Total load due to slab = 5.375 kN/m2

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Load distribution = [3−( ) ]
6 𝑙𝑦

5.375(3.95) 3.95
= 6
[ 3 − (7.74)2 ]

= 9.694 kN/m

Dead load due to slab, overhang and beam = 9.984 + 1.089 + 4.25 = 15.033 kN/m

Dead load due to 200mm wall = 3.5 x 2.625 = 9.1875 kN/m

Dead load due to partition wall = 3.5 x 2.625 = 3.5 x 2.625 x 1.975 = 18.15 kN

Total dead load = 15.033 + 9.1875 = 24.21 kN/m

𝑛𝑙𝑥 𝑙𝑥 2
Live load (due to slab) = 6
[ 3 − (𝑙𝑦) ]

4
 3.0(3.95) 3.95 2
= [3−( ) ] = 5.411 kN/m
6 7.74

Beam 7
Dead load due to slab, overhang and 200mm wall = 9.684 + 1.089 + 9.1875 = 19.96 kN/m
Dead load due to beam = 3.0 kN/m
Dead load due to 200mm partition wall = 3.5 x 2.625 x 1.3 = 11.94 kN
Total dead load = 22.96 kN/m
Live load = 5.405 kN/m

Beam 8
Dead load due to slab, overhang and 200mm wall = 9.694 + 1.089 + 9.1875 = 19.97 kN/m
Dead load due to slab and overhang = 9.984 + 1.089 = 10.783 kN/m

Dead load due to beam = 3.0 kN/m

Dead load due to 200mm partition wall = 1.975 x 2.625 x 3.5 = 18.15 kN
Total dead load = 22.97 kN/m
Live load = 5.411 kN/m

5
The frame below illustrates a labeled line diagram of the above frame A-A.

7700 7740

A B C

3225

E
D F
3225

G H I

3225

J K L
1700
M O
N

6
The extract from Clause 3.2.1.2.1 of BS 8110 states that: “The moments, loads and shear forces to be
used in the design of individual columns and beams of a frame supporting vertical loads only may be
derived from an elastic analysis of a series of sub-frames. Each sub-frame may be taken to consist of the
beams at one level together with the columns above and below. The ends of the columns remote from the
beams may generally be assumed to be fixed unless the assumption of a pinned end is clearly more
reasonable.”

7
 Beam ELEMENT GK QK Load at Ultimate Point load Point load
number (kN/m) (kN/m) service load at service at ultimate
(kN/m) (kN/m) (kN) (kN)
= =
1.0Gk+1.0Qk 1.4Gk+1.6Qk
Beam 1 AB 15.020 2.703 17.723 25.353 - -
Beam 2 BC 15.023 2.705 17.728 25.360 - -
Beam 3 DE 24.210 5.405 29.615 42.542 - -
Beam 4 EF 24.21 5.411 29.621 42.56 18.15 25.41
Beam 5 GH 24.210 5.405 29.615 42.542 - -
Beam 6 HI 24.21 5.411 29.621 42.56 18.15 25.41
Beam 7 JK 22.960 5.405 28.365 40.792 - -
Beam 8 KL 22.97 5.411 11.94 16.72
28.381 40.816
18.15 25.41

Analyzing the frame using moment distribution

Calculation of second moment of area, I:

𝑏𝑑 3
For rectangular beams and columns, the second moment of area= ,
12

Where b is the width of structure and d is the depth.

structure b/mm d/mm I/mm4
Regular beam 400 600 7.20x109
Middle column 400 400 2.13x109
Edge column 400 600 7.20x109
Ground beam 400 300 9.00x108

First of all, we will sketch the sub- frames with their loadings.

8
For the first condition, the udl load is the same for all beams and the value is found using the
equation 1.4 ∗ 𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 + 1.6 ∗ 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑.
1. 7.700m 7.740m

25.353kN/m 25.360kN/m
A B C

3.225m

D E F

Step 1: distribution Factors

Joint A Distribution factors, d

𝐸𝐼𝐴𝐷 𝑑𝐴𝐷 = 0.705
𝐾𝐴𝐷 = = 2.23 × 106 𝐸
3225 ∑ 𝐾 = 3.17 X 106 E 𝑑𝐴𝐵 = 0.295
𝐸𝐼𝐴𝐵
𝐾𝐴𝐵 = = 9.35 × 105 𝐸
7700
Joint B Check ∑ 𝑑 = 1
𝐸𝐼𝐴𝐷 𝑑𝐵𝐴 = 0.37
𝐾𝐵𝐴 = = 9.35 × 105 𝐸
7700 𝑑𝐵𝐸 = 0.26
𝐸𝐼𝐵𝐸
𝐾𝐵𝐸 = = 6.60 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐵𝐶 =0.37
3225 ∑ 𝐾 = 2.53 X 106 E
𝐸𝐼𝐵𝐶
𝐾𝐵𝐶 = = 9.30 × 105 𝐸
7740
Joint C Check ∑ 𝑑 = 1
𝐸𝐼𝐶𝐵
𝐾𝐶𝐵 = = 9.30 × 105 𝐸
7740 ∑ 𝐾 = 3.16 X 106 E dCB = 0.294
𝐸𝐼𝐶𝐹
𝐾𝐶𝐹 = = 2.23 × 106 𝐸 dCF = 0.706
3225
Joint D, E and F (Fixed ends ) Check ∑ 𝑑 = 1
dDA = 0

9
 dEB = 0
dFC = 0

Step 2: fixed end moments

Fixed End Moments

Member AB Member BC Member AD, BE, CF

MFAD = 0
−23.353(7.70)2
MFAB = = -115.4 kNm −25.36(7.74)2 MFDA = 0
12 MFBC = 12
= -126.6 kNm

MFBE = 0
MFEB = 0
23.353(7.70)2 25.36(7.74)2
MFBA = 12
= +115.4 kNm MFCB = = + 126.6 kNm
12

MFCF = 0
MFFC = 0

Step 3:

A B C

d.f 0.295 0.37 0.37 0.294

FEM -115.4 115.4 -126.6 126.6
34.043 4.144
BAL 4.144 -37.22
CO 2.072 17.02 -18.61 2.072
BAL -0.611 0.588 0.588 -0.609
CO 0.294 -0.306 -0.305 0.294
BAL -0.087 0.226 0.226 -0.086
CO 0.113 -0.0435 -0.043 0.113
BAL -0.033 0.032 0.032 -0.033
End
Moments -79.6 137.06 -140.568 91.13

10
 A D B E C F

d.f 0.705 0 0.26 0 0.706 0

FEM 0 0 0 0 0 0

BAL 81.36 0 2.912 0 -89.38 0

CO 0 40.68 0 1.456 0 -44.69

BAL -1.46 ... 0.413 ... -1.463 ...

CO ... -0.73 ... 0.207 ... -0.731

BAL -0.207 ... 0.159 ... -0.208 ...

CO ... -0.104 ... 0.079 ... -0.104

BAL -0.0797 ... 0.223 ... -0.0798 ...

End
Moments +79.6 39.85 3.707 1.742 -91.13 -.45.53

7.700m 7.740m

91.13kNm
79.6kNm
25.353kN/m
B B 25.36kN/m
A
C

137.06kNm
140.57kN
∑MA =0, ∑M m=0,
B

79.6 – 25.35x7.72/2 + RB (7.7) -137.06 = 0 140.57 – 25.36x7.742/2 + RC (7.74) -91.13 = 0

RB = 105.06 kN RC = 91.8 kN

∑V=0 ∑V=0
RA – 25.353(7.7) + 105.06 = 0 RB – 25.36(7.74) + 91.8 = 0
RA=90.16 kN RB=104.5 kN

11
 79.6kNm 3.707kNm 91.13kNm

A B C

3.225m

D E F

39.85kNm 45.53kNm
1.742kNm

∑MA =0, ∑MB =0, ∑MC =0,

79.6 – RD(3.225) +39.85= 0 3.707 – RE(3.225) +1.742 = 0 91.13 – RF(3.225)+45.53 = 0
RD = 37.04 kN RD = 1.69 kN RF = 42.37 kN

∑V=0 ∑V=0 ∑V=0

RA2= 37.04 kN RB2= 1.69 kN RC2= 42.37kN

12
 7.700m 7.740m

25.35kN/m 25.36kN/m
A B C

3.225m

D E F

Shear force
(KN) 104.5kN

90.16kN

Distance (m)
3.6m 7.7m 11.8m 15.4m
1.69kN

-91.8kN
-37.04kN

42.37kN

-105.1kN

B.M
(KNm) -140.6kNm
-91.13kNm
-137.1kNm
-3.707kNm

-79.6kNm

Distance (m)
3.85m 7.7m 11.75m 15.4m
-79.6KNm

91.13
kNm

13
 1.74kNm
39.85kNm
91.07

-45.53kNm
79.00kNm kNm

2.

7.700m 7.740m

A B C
25.41kN
3.225m
42.542kN/m
42.56kN/m
D E
F

2.14m 5.60m 3.225m

G H I

Step 1: Distribution factors

Joint D Distribution factors, d

𝐸𝐼𝐷𝐸 67
𝐾𝐷𝐸 = = 9.35 × 105 𝐸 ∑ 𝐾 = 5.40 X 10 E6 𝑑𝐷𝐸 =
7700 387
𝐸𝐼𝐷𝐴 160
𝐾𝐷𝐴 = = 2.23 × 106 𝐸 𝑑𝐷𝐴 =
3225 387
𝐸𝐼𝐷𝐺 160
𝐾𝐷𝐺 = = 2.23 × 106 𝐸 𝑑𝐷𝐺 =
3225 387

Joint E Check ∑ 𝑑 = 1

14
 𝐸𝐼𝐸𝐷 187
𝐾𝐸𝐷 = = 9.35 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐸𝐷 =
7700 637
𝐸𝐼𝐸𝐵 ∑ 𝐾 = 3.19 X 106 E 132
𝐾𝐸𝐵 = = 6.60 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐸𝐵 =
3225 637
𝐸𝐼𝐸𝐹 186
𝐾𝐸𝐹 = = 9.30 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐸𝐹 =
7740 637
𝐸𝐼𝐸𝐻 132
𝐾𝐸𝐻 = = 6.60 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐸𝐻 =
3225 637

Joint F Check ∑ 𝑑 = 1
𝐸𝐼𝐹𝐶 223
𝐾𝐹𝐶 = = 2.23 × 106 𝐸 ∑ 𝐾 = 5.40 X 106 E 𝑑𝐹𝐶 =
3225 540
𝐸𝐼𝐹𝐸 94
𝐾𝐹𝐸 = = 9.30 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐹𝐸 =
7740 540
𝐸𝐼𝐹𝐼
𝐾𝐹𝐼 = = 2.23 × 106 𝐸 223
3225 𝑑𝐹𝐼 =
540

Joint A,B,C,G,H&I (Fixed ends ) Check ∑ 𝑑 = 1

𝑑𝐴𝐷 = 0 , 𝑑𝐻𝐸 = 0
𝑑𝐺𝐷 = 0 , 𝑑𝐶𝐹 = 0
𝑑𝐵𝐸 = 0 , 𝑑𝐼𝐹 = 0

Step 2 : Fixed end moments

Fixed End Moments

Member DE Member EF Member AD, BE, CF

15
 −42.542(7.70)2 MFAD=0
MFDE = = -210.19 MFDG=0
12 −42.56(7.74)2 25.41(2.14)(5.60)2 MFDA=0
kNm MFEF = 12
− (7.74)2 MFGD=0
= -240.94 kNm MFBE=0
MFEB=0 MFEH=0

42.56(7.74)2 25.41(2.14)2 (5.60) MFHE=0

MFFE = + MFCF=0
42.542(7.70)2 12 (7.74)2
MFED = = +210.19 MFFC=0 MFFI=0
12 = 223.35 kNm
kNm
MFIF=0

Step 3: Tabulate the results

D E F
67 187 186 94
d 387 637 637 540
-210.19 210.19 -240.94 223.35
FEM
36.38948 9.02708 8.978807 -38.8794
BAL
4.51354 18.19474 -19.4397 4.489403
CO
-0.78141 0.365481 0.363527 -0.78149
BAL
0.18274 -0.39071 -0.39074 0.181763
CO
-0.03164 0.229406 0.228179 -0.03164
BAL
0.114703 -0.01582 -0.01582 0.114089
CO
-0.01986 0.009288 0.009238 -0.01986
BAL
-169.822 237.6095 -251.207 188.4228
End Moments

A D B C F
E
d 160 132 0
223
0 0 540
387 637
FEM 0 0 0 0 0 0

16
 BAL ... 86.90 ... 6.372 ... -92.235
CO 43.45 ... 3.186 ... -46.118 ...
BAL ... -1.866 ... 0.258 ... -1.36
CO -0.933 ... 0.129 ... -0.927 ...
BAL ... -0.076 ... 0.162 ... -0.075
CO -0.038 ... 0.081 ... -0.038 ...
BAL ... -0.047 ... 0.007 ... -0.047
End Moments 42.479 84.911
3.396 6.799 -47.082 -94.211

G D H E I F
160 132 0
223
d 0 0 540
387 637
FEM 0 0 0 0
0 0
BAL ... 6.372 ... -91.05
... 86.90
CO 3.186 ... -45.52 ...
43.45 ...
BAL ... 0.258 ... -1.36
... -1.866
CO 0.129 ... -0.681 ...
-0.933 ...
BAL ... 0.162 ... -0.0599
... -0.076
CO 0.081 ... -0.0299 ...
-0.038 ...
BAL ... 0.007 ... -0.035
... -0.047

3.396 6.799
End Moments -47.082 -94.211
42.479 84.911

84.91kNm 6.799kNm 94.211kNm

D E F

3.225m

G H I
F
42.48kNm
3.396kNm 47.082kNm
17
∑MD =0, ∑ME =0, ∑MF =0,
42.48 -RG(3.225)+ 3.396 - RH(3.225) + 47.082 – RI (3.225) +
84.91= 0 6.799= 0 94.21= 0
RG = 39.50 kN RH = 3.16 kN RI = 43.81kN

∑V=0 ∑V=0 ∑V=0

RD3= 39.50 kN RE3= 3.16 kN RF3= 43.81 kN

7.700m 7.740m

188.42 kNm
169.82kNm 25.41kN
42.542kN/m
42.56kN/m
E E
D
F

2.14m 5.60m
237.61kNm
251.207kNm
∑MD =0, ∑ME =0,
169.082 – 42.542x7.72/2 + RE(7.7) -237.61 = 0 251.207– 42.56x7.742/2 – 25.41(2.14)+
RF(7.74) -188.42 = 0
RE =172.69 kN
RF = 163.62kN
∑V=0
∑V=0
RE – 42.56 (7.74) -25.41 + 163.62 = 0
RD – 42.542(7.7) + 172.69= 0
RE = 191.20 kN
RD=154.87 kN

42.48kNm 3.396kNm 47.082kN

m
A B C

3.225m

D E F
F 18
84.91kNm
 6.799kNm 94.21kNm

∑MA =0, ∑MB =0, ∑MC =0,

42.48 – RD2(3.225) + 3.396 + RE2(3.225) +6.799 94.21 - RF2(3.225) +
84.91= 0 =0 47.082= 0
RD2 = 39.5kN RE2 = 3.16 kN RF2 = 43.81 kN

∑V=0 ∑V=0 ∑V=0

7.700m 7.740m
RA= 39.50 kN RB= 3.16 kN RC= 43.81 kN

A B C
42.542kN/m 25.41kN
3.225m
42.56kN/m
D E F
3.225m
2.14m 5.60m

G H I

Shear
force (kN) 191.20kN
43.81kN
-39.5kN

3.16kN

157.85kN

7.7m Distance (m)

11.6m 15.4m
3.8m
-172.69kN -163.62kN

B.M
-84.91KNm

-6.799kNm

(KNm)
94.21kNm

19
 -169.82kNm -251.21kNm
-237.61kNm -188.42kNm

Distance (m)
3.8m 15.4m
42.48kNm

47.082kNm
111.53kNm

3.396kNm
170.8kNm

3. 7.700m 7.740m

D E F
25.41kN
3.225m
42.542kN/m
42.566kN/m
G H
I

2.14m 5.3m 3.225m

J K L

Shear
force (kN) 191.20kN
43.81kN
-39.5kN

3.16kN

157.85kN

7.7m Distance (m)

11.6m 15.4m
3.8m
-172.69kN -163.62kN

B.M
(KNm)

20
 -84.91KNm

-6.799kNm

94.21kNm
-169.82kNm -251.21kNm
-237.61kNm -188.42kNm

Distance (m)
3.8m 7.7m 15.4m
42.48kNm

47.082kNm
111.53kNm

3.396kNm
170.8
4. 7.700m 7.710m
kNm

G 16.72kN H I
25.41kN
40.79kN/m 3.225m
40.81kN/m
J K
L
2.28m 5.42m 2.32m 1.700m
5.42m
M N O

Step 1: Distribution Factors

Joint J Distribution factors, d

𝐸𝐼𝐽𝐾 𝑑𝐽𝐾 = 0.037

𝐾𝐽𝐾 = = 2.08 × 105 𝐸
7700
∑ = 5.62 X 106 E 𝑑𝐽𝐺 = 0.397
𝐸𝐼𝐽𝐺
𝐾𝐽𝐺 = = 2.23 × 106 𝐸 𝑑𝐽𝑀 = 0.566
3225
3 3 𝐸𝐼𝐽𝑀
𝐾𝐽𝑀 = . = 3.18 × 106 𝐸
4 4 1700

21
 Joint K Check ∑ 𝑑 = 1

𝐸𝐼𝐾𝐽 52
𝐾𝐾𝐽 = = 2.08 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐾𝐽 =
7700 505
𝐸𝐼𝐾𝐻 165
𝐾𝐾𝐻 = = 6.60 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐾𝐻 =
3225 505
𝐸𝐼𝐾𝐿 ∑ = 2.02 X 106 E 51
𝐾𝐾𝐿 = = 2.07 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐾𝐿 =
7740 505
3 3 𝐸𝐼𝐾𝑁 237
𝐾𝐾𝑁 = . = 9.40 × 105 𝐸 𝑑𝐾𝑁 =
4 4 1700 505

Joint L Check ∑ 𝑑 = 1
𝐸𝐼𝐿𝐼 223
𝐾𝐿𝐼 = = 2.23 × 106 𝐸 𝑑𝐿𝐼 =
3225 562
∑ = 5.62 X 106 E
27
𝑑𝐿𝐾 =
562
𝐸𝐼𝐿𝐾
𝐾𝐿𝐾 = = 2.07 × 105 𝐸 312
7740 𝑑𝐿𝑂 =
562

3 3 𝐸𝐼𝐿𝑂
𝐾𝐿𝑂 = . = 3.18 × 106 𝐸
4 4 1700
Joint G,H,I(Fixed ends )
M,N&O (pinned ends) Check ∑ 𝑑 = 1

𝑑𝐺𝐽 = 0 , 𝑑𝑂𝐿 = 1

𝑑𝑀𝐽 = 1 , 𝑑𝐼𝐿 = 0

𝑑𝐻𝐾 = 0 , 𝑑𝑁𝐾 = 1

Step 2: fixed end moments

Fixed End Moments

Member JK Member KL Member AD, BE,

CF
MFJM=0
MFMJ=0

22
MFKN=0
MFNK=0
 MFGJ=0
−40.79(7.70)2 16.72(2.28)(5.42)2 −40.81(7.74)2 25.41(5.42)(2.32)2 MFJG=0
MFJK = 12
− (7.70)2
= MFKL = 12
− (7.74)2

-220.42kNm = -216.109 kNm

MFHK=0
MFKH=0

40.79(7.70)2 16.72(2.28)2 (5.42) 40.81(7.74)2 25.41(5.42)2 (2.32)

MFKJ = 12
+ (7.70)2
= MFLK = 12
+ (7.74)2 MFIL=0
+209.48 kNm
= 232.643 kNm MFLI=0

Step 3: Tabulate the results

J K L
52 51 27
d 0.037
505 505 562
FEM -220.42 209.48 -216.109 232.643

BAL 8.156 0.683 0.669 -11.177

CO 0.341 4.078 -5.588 0.335

BAL -0.013 0.156 0.153 -0.016

CO 0.078 -0.006 -0.008 0.076

BAL -0.003 0.001 0.001 -0.004

End Moments -211.860 214.390 -220.883 221.858

G J H K I L
165 223
d 0 0.397 0 0 562
505

FEM 0 0 0 0 0 0

BAL ... 87.507 ... 2.166 ... -92.317

23
CO 43.753 ... 1.083 ... -46.156 ...

BAL ... -0.135 ... 0.494 ... -0.133

CO -0.068 ... 0.247 ... -0.066 ...

BAL ... -0.031 ... 0.005 ... -0.03

End Moments 42.69 87.34 1.33 2.66 -46.22 -92.48

M J N K O L

237 312
d 1 0.566 1 505
1 562

FEM 0 0 0 0 0 0

BAL ... 0 ... 0

(Release sup M,N,O) 0 0

CO
(Release sup M,N,O) 0 ... 0 ... 0 ...

MODIFIED FEM 0 0 0 0 0 0

BAL ... 124.76 ... 3.111 ... -129.15

CO ... ... ... ... ... ...

BAL ... - 0.193 ... 0.709 ... -0.186

CO ... ... ... ... ... ...

BAL ... -0.0441 ... 0.0066 ... -0.0422

End Moments 0 124.50 0 3.83 0 -129.38

24
 7.700m 7.740m

16.72kN 25.41kN 221.85kNm

211.86kNm
40.79kN/m
K K 40.81kN/m
J
L
2.28m 5.42m 5.42m 2.14m

214.39kNm
220.88 kNm
∑MJ =0,
∑MK =0,
211.86– 40.79x7.7 /2 – 16.72(2.28)+ RK(7.7)
2
220.88 – 40.81x7.742/2 – 25.41(5.42)+
-214.39 = 0
RL(7.74) -221.85 = 0
RK = 162.32 kN
RL = 175.85 kN
∑V=0
∑V=0
RK – 40.81 (7.74) -25.41 + 175.85 = 0
RJ – 40.79 (7.7) -16.72 + 162.32 = 0
RK = 165.43 kN
RJ=168.48 kN

42.69kNm 1.33kNm
46.22kNm

G H I

3.225m

J K L
F
87.34kNm
2.66kNm 92.48kNm

∑MG =0, ∑MH =0, ∑MI =0,

42.69– RJ2(3.225)+ 1.33– RK2(3.225) +2.66 46.22 – RL2(3.225) +
87.34= 0 =0 92.48= 0
RJ2 = 40.32 kN RK2 = 1.24 kN RL2 = 43.0 kN

∑V=0 ∑V=0 ∑V=0

RG= 40.32 kN RH= 1.24 kN RI = 43.0 kN

25
124.50kNm 3.83kNm 129.38kNm

K L
J

1.700m

M O
N
F

∑MJ =0, ∑MK =0, ∑ML =0,

124.50 – RM(1.70) = 0 3.83 - RN(1.70) = 0 -129.38 + RO(1.70)= 0
RM = 73.24 kN RN = 2.25 kN RO = 76.11 kN

∑V=0 ∑V=0 ∑V=0

RJ3= 73.24kN RK3= 2.25 kN RL3 = 76.11 kN

26
4. 7.700m 7.710m

G 16.72kN H I
25.41kN
40.79kN/m 3.225m
40.81kN/m
K
J L
2.28m 5.42m 2.32m 1.700m
5.42m
M N O

Shear
force (kN) 165.43kN
-40.3kN

116.5kN
kN
-1.24

168.48kN

43.0kN
80.2kN
Distance (m)
3.8m 7.7m 11.6m 15.4m
-2.25 kN
-73.24kN

76.11kN

-175.85kN
-162.32kN

B.M
-1.33kNm

(kNm)
-42.69kNm

46.22kNm

211.86kNm -220.88kNm
-87.34kNm

-214.34kNm -237.9kNm
Distance (m)
124.50kNm

129.38kNm
2.66kNm

11.6m
-92.48kNm

3.8m 7.7m
3.83kNm

108.45kNm
113.93kNm

27
28