Coâng trình : COÁNG HOÄP SOÙC TRAÊNG

Haïng muïc: CỐNG HỘP 2X2.5x2.5M Km 11+590

BAÛN TÍNH COÁNG HOÄP THEO 22TCN272-05

A NGUYEÂN LYÙ TÍNH TOAÙN

I TAÛI TROÏNG
I. 1 Tónh taûi (DC)
· Khoái löôïng rieâng cuûa beâ toâng coát theùp = 2500 kG/m3
· Khoái löôïng rieâng cuûa beâ toâng nhöïa = 2400 kG/m3
· Ñaát ñaép = 1800 kG/m3
I. 2 Hoaït taûi xe
· Hoaït taûi xe (LL) goàm:
+ Xe taûi thieát keá

Hoaït taûi xe ñöôïc tính toaùn theo nguyeân lyù phaân boá aùp löïc baùnh xe xuoáng ñænh coáng thoâng qua lôùp
phuû treân maët coáng. Dieän tích tieáp xuùc cuûa loáp xe ñöôïc giaû thieát laø moät hình chöõ nhaät coù chieàu roäng
laø 510mm vaø chieàu daøi mm theo coâng thöùc sau:
L=2.28x10-3g (1+IM/100).P (3.6.1.2.5-1)
trong ñoù:
g : heä soá taûi troïng cuûa hoaït taûi = 1.75
IM : löïc xung kích tính baèng %
IM(%)=33x(1-4.1x10-4De) (De: chieàu daøy lôùp phuû) (3.6.2.2-1)
P : 72500N cho xe taûi thieát keá vaø 55000N cho xe 2 truïc thieát keá.
AÙp löïc baùnh xe ñöôïc coi laø phaân boá ñeàu treân dieän tích hình chöõ nhaät coù caïnh laáy baèng kích thöôùc
tieáp xuùc cuûa loáp xe vaø taêng leân 1 laàn beà daøy lôùp phuû treân ñænh coáng.
Xeùt tröôøng hôïp baát lôïi ñoát coáng naèm giöõa vò trí aûnh höôûng cuûa 2 loáp xe cuûa 2 xe lieàn keà.
+ Xe 2 tải thiết kế: 2 trục sau 145KN caùch nhau 4.3m ñaët 2 phía thaønh coáng giöõa

4.3 m

145 KN 145 KN

+ Xe 2 truïc thieát keá: 2 trục sau 145KN caùch nhau 1.2m. Naèm leäch 1 beân

1.2 m
 + Xe 2 truïc thieát keá: goàm moät caëp truïc 110KN caùch nhau 1.2m. ñaët 2 phía thaønh coáng giöõa

1.2 m

110 KN 110 KN

+ Taûi troïng laøn thieát keá: goàm daûi taûi troïng 9.3KN/m phaân boá ñeàu, doïc theo laøn xe.
WL = 9.3 KN/m

· Soá laøn xe : 4 laøn

· Heä soá laøn xe:
Soá laøn Heä soá laøn
1 1.2
2 1
3 0.85
>3 0.65

I. 3 AÙp löïc ñaát ngang (EH)

AÙp löïc ñaát cô baûn ñöôïc giaû thieát laø phaân boá tuyeán tính vaø tyû leä vôùi chieàu saâu ñaát vaø laáy baèng:
p = k h g s gz ( x10 -9 ) ( 3.11.5.1 -1)
trong ñoù:
p = aùp löïc ñaát cô baûn (MPa)
kh = heä
= soá aùp löïc ngang cuûa ñaát, ñoái vôùi coáng hoäp ñöôïc coi laø khoâng dòch chuyeån ngang neân
kh = ko = 1 - sinjf ( jf laø goùc ma saùt trong cuûa ñaát)
gs = tyû troïng cuûa ñaát (kg/m3)
z = chieàu saâu döôùi maët ñaát (mm)
g = haèng soá troïng löïc (m/s2)
I. 4 Gia taêng aùp löïc ñaát ngang do hoaït taûi (LS)
Söï taêng aùp löïc ngang do hoaït taûi chaát theâm coù theå tính theo:
Dp = k gs g heq (x 10-9) (3.11.6.2-1)
trong ñoù:
Dp = aùp löïc ñaát ngang khoâng ñoåi do taùc duïng cuûa hoaït taûi chaát theâm phaân boá ñeàu (MPa)
gs = tyû troïng cuûa ñaát (kg/m3)
ko = heä soá aùp löïc ñaát
heq = chieàu cao ñaát töông ñöông vôùi xe taûi thieát keá (mm).
Chieàu cao ñaát töông ñöông cho taûi troïng ñöôøng oâtoâ, heq coù theå laáy töø Baûng 1.
Baûng 3.11.6.2-1 - Chieàu cao töông ñöông cuûa ñaát duøng cho taûi troïng xe

Chieàu cao töôøng (mm) heq (mm)

≤ 1500 1700
3000 1200
6000 760
≥ 9000 610
II TOÅ HÔÏP TAÛI TROÏNG
II. 1 Toå hôïp taûi troïng
Xeùt 2 toå hôïp taûi troïng ñeå tính toaùn keát caáu coáng hoäp
Toå hôïp 1: Toå hôïp taûi troïng cöôøng ñoä 1 goàm taûi troïng thöôøng xuyeân vaø hoaït taûi coù xeùt tôùi caùc heä
soá taûi troïng, ñeå tính toaùn khaû naêng chòu löïc cuûa keát caáu.
Toå hôïp 2: Toå hôïp taûi troïng söû duïng 1 goàm taûi troïng thöôøng xuyeân vaø hoaït taûi vôùi giaù trò danh ñònh.
duøng ñeå kieåm tra ñoä voõng, ñoä môû roäng cuûa veát nöùt
II. 2 Heä soá taûi troïng

Loaïi taûi Kyù hieäu Söû duïng 1 Cöôøng ñoä 1

Tónh taûi baûn thaân DC 1.00 1.25
Tónh taûi lôùp ñaát phuû DW 1.00 1.50
AÙp löïc ñaát ngang EH 1.00 1.50
Hoaït taûi LL 1.00 1.75
Taûi troïng nöôùc WA 1.00 1.00
Taûi troïng ñaét thaúng ñöùng EV 1.00 1.35
Hoaït taûi chaát theâm LS 1.00 1.75
B TÍNH TOAÙN
I. TAÛI TROÏNG

1 Thoâng soá tính toaùn Dieãn giaûi Giaù trò

Loaïi coáng hoäp = Hoäp ñoâi
Chieàu daøy lôùp aùo ñöôøng dañ(m) = 0.15
Chieàu cao lôùp ñaát ñaép treân naép coáng H (m) = 0.60
Chieàu daøi ñoát coáng Ltt (m) = 1.00
Beà roäng loã coáng b (m) = 2.50
Chieàu cao loã coáng h (m) = 2.50
Chieàu daøy baûn naép dbn(m) = 0.30
Chieàu daøy thaønh coáng dw (m) = 0.30
Chieàu daøy baûn ñaùy dbñ (m) = 0.50
Chieàu cao möïc nöôùc tính toaùn h1 (m) = 2.70
Khoái löôïng rieâng keát caáu aùo ñöôøng gañ (T/m3) = 2.40
Khoái löôïng rieâng ñaát ñaép gs (T/m3) = 1.70
Khoái löôïng rieâng nöôùc gw (T/m3) = 1.00
3
Khoái löôïng rieâng beâ toâng gc (T/m ) = 2.50
Goùc noäi ma saùt ñaát ñaép jf (ñoä) = 5.17
2
Gia toác troïng tröôøng g (m/s ) = 9.81
Soá laøn xe tính toaùn (tính cho 1 coáng) = 4.00
Heä soá laøn xe m = 0.65

Beà roäng coáng Bc (m) Bc = 2 x b + 3 x dw = 5.90

Chieàu cao coáng Hc (m) Hc = h + dt + db = 3.30
Beà roäng tính toaùn coáng btt (m) btt = 2 x b + 2 x dw = 5.60
Chieàu cao tính toaùn coáng htt (m) htt = h + dn / 2 + dñ / 2 = 2.90
Troïng löôïng baûn thaân coáng Pb (T) Pb = gc x (h x 2 x dw + Bc x (dn + dñ)) x Ltt = 17.43
Heâ soá aùp luïc tónh cuûa ñaát k0 k0 = 1 - sinjf = 0.91

2 Tónh taûi tieâu chuaån

Taûi troïng aùo ñöôøng Wañ (T/m2) Wañ = gañ x dañ x Ltt = 0.36
Taûi troïng ñaát ñaép We (T/m) We = gs x Ltt x H = 1.02
Aùp löïc ngang lôùn nhaát PA (T/m) PA = K0 x [gañ x dañ + gs x (H + dbn/2 + htt)] = 5.97
Aùp löïc ngang nhoû nhaát pA (T/m) PA = K0 x [gañ x dañ + gs x (H + dbn/2) ] = 1.49
Tónh taûi baûn thaân baûn (T/m) Döïa vaøo phaàn meàn midas = 1.25

3 Aùp löïc nöôùc tieâu chuaån

AÙp löïc nöôc Ww (T/m) Ww = gw x h1 x Ltt = 2.70

4 Hoaït taûi tieâu chuaån ( Xe thieát keá + taûi troïng laøn thieát keá)
Phaân boá taûi troïng baùnh xe leân ñænh coáng
Chieàu roäng tieáp xuùc theo phöông ngang x1 (m) 3.6.1.2.5 = 0.51
-3
Chieàu daøi tieáp xuùc theo phöông doïc y1 (m) y1=2.28x10 g (1+IM/100).P (3.6.1.2.5-1) = 0.29
-4
Trong ñoù: IM löïc xung kích (%) IM(%)=33x(1-4.1x10 (H+dad)) (3.6.2.2-1) = 33%
Toång taûi troïng truïc xe taûi thieát keá (KN) - xeùp 1 truïc = 580
Toång taûi troïng xe 2 truïc thieát keá (KN)) - xeáp 2 truïc = 440
Toång chieàu roäng tieáp xuùc leân ñænh coáng (m) X= 1.8+1.2+1.8+1.2+1.8+1.2+1.8+1.15.(H+dad) = 12.17
Toång chieàu daøi tieáp xuùc leân ñænh coáng (m) Y=y1+1.15.(H+dad) = 1.15
Aùp löïc treân 1 ñoât coáng tính toaùn - do xe taûi thieát keá p=P/(X.Y)*Ltt = 4.13
Aùp löïc treân 1 ñoât coáng tính toaùn - do xe 2 truïc thieát keá p=P/(X.Y)*Ltt = 3.13
Taûi troïng laøn thieát keá WL (T/m) m.WL/3*Ltt = 0.21
5 AÙp löïc ñaát phuï theâm do hoaït taûi gaây ra
Chieàu saâu ñaùy coáng so vôùi maët ñöôøng Z (m) Z=H+dad+dbn/2+htt = 3.8
Chieàu daøy lôùp ñaát quy ñoåi do hoaït taûi heq (m) 3.11.6.2 = 1.08
AÙp löïc do hoaït taûi chaát theâm: Dp (T/m) Dp=ko.g.heq = 1.67
6 Xaùc ñònh heä soá neàn: TheoTCXD 205:1998
B PHAÂN TÍCH CAÁU
3.1. Maët caét ngang coáng

3.2. Moâ hình keát caáu: Söû duïng phaàn meàm Midas Civil
- Keát caáu coáng hoäp söû duïng phaàn töû taám (Plate) laøm vieäc theo 2 phöông.
- Keát caáu heä coïc söû duïng phaàn töû thanh, aûnh höôûng theo phöông ngang cuûa ñaát neàn keå ñeán baèng caùc lieân keát ñaøn hoài.
3.3. Noäi löïc tính toaùn coáng
3.3.1.Traïng thaùi giôùi haïn cöôøng ñoä I
Momen Myy

64.4 62.5

24.4
24.1
19.8
19.6

65.2 -63.2
-8.7
-9.2
20.0
19.4 -13.2
-13.6 -12.6
-14.4 -17.7
-18.4
-23.2 -20.8
-21.0
-15.1
-15.9 17.2
16.4
-38.3
-39.0 39.9
39.3
-47.4 47.9
-39.6
-40.0 40.1
39.7
-16.2-14.0 -16.4
-14.4 14.0
13.6
31.2 -32.2
7.1
8.3

64.9 65.4
70.7 71.4
77.4 78.5 79.3 77.8

Löïc caét Vyy

63.4 63.4
42.7 42.7

18.0 18.0 16.9 16.9

110.6 -110.0
-13.0 -13.0 -10.2 -10.2
110.690.6 -89.7-110.0
-97.2 -97.2
90.6 60.1 -59.1 -89.7
-48.9 -48.9 -74.7 -74.7
60.1 22.8 -21.7 -59.1
22.8 -69.4-19.6
-69.4 20.7 -21.7
-19.6 -65.6 66.8 20.7
-65.6 -113.5115.1 66.8
-7.1 -7.1
-113.5115.1
7.0 7.0

74.4 74.4

96.3 96.3
3.2.2.Traïng thaùi giôùi haïn söû duïng
Momen Myy

45.2 44.1

16.8
16.6
13.4
13.3

45.7 -44.6
-9.8
-10.1 -10.2 -7.3
-7.6
15.9
15.5 -11.2 -14.5
-14.9
-17.4 -16.1
-7.8
-8.4 9.2
8.6
-24.2
-24.7 25.2
24.7
-31.6
-31.7 31.9
-22.7 -28.3
-28.5 28.6
28.3 -22.8

-13.5
-13.8 13.5
13.2
14.1 -14.7
5.4
6.1

49.7 50.0
59.9 57.9 58.3 60.1
64.3 64.7

Löïc caét Vyy

45.6 45.6
31.0 31.0

12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2

73.0 -72.7
-9.8 -9.8 -7.6 -7.6 -86.0 -86.0
73.061.2 -60.7-72.7
61.2 42.3 -41.8 -60.7
-34.8 -34.8 -61.6 -61.6
42.3 18.8 -18.2 -41.8
-49.1 -49.1
18.8 -8.3 8.9 -18.2
-8.3 -37.9 38.6 8.9
-37.9 -69.3 70.2
-9.7 38.6
-9.7
-69.3 70.2
9.6 9.6

61.4 61.4

85.5 85.5
3.4. Noäi löïc tính toaùn coïc
Löïc doïc: Fx = 49.47 T
Söùc chòu taûi tính toaùn coïc 52.0 T
Keát luaän ÑAÏT
midas Gen
POST-PROCESSOR
BEAM DIAGRAM
Axial
-3.12784e+002
-3.28464e+002
-3.44145e+002
-3.59825e+002
-3.75505e+002
-3.91186e+002
-4.06866e+002
-4.22546e+002
-4.38226e+002
-4.53907e+002
-4.69587e+002
-4.85267e+002
CB: CDI
MAX : 1057
MIN : 4421
FILE: 001
UNIT: kN
DATE: 09/18/2017
VIEW-DIRECTION
X:-0.483
Y:-0.837
Z: 0.259
II. Toå hôïp taûi troïng

STT Loaïi taûi Ñôn vò Söû duïng 1 Cöôøng ñoä 1a Cöôøng ñoä 1b
Heä soá Giaù trò Heä soá Giaù trò Heä soá Giaù trò
Tónh taûi
1 Taûi troïng aùo ñöôøng Wañ T/m2 1.00 0.36 1.50 0.54 1.50 0.54
2 Taûi troïng ñaát ñaép We T/m2 1.00 1.02 1.50 1.53 1.50 1.53
3 AÙp löïc ngang lôùn nhaát PA T/m2 1.00 5.97 1.50 8.95 0.90 5.37
4 AÙp löïc ngang nhoû nhaát pA T/m2 1.00 1.49 1.50 2.23 0.90 1.34
AÙp löïc nöôùc
5 AÙp löïc nöôùc Ww T/m2 1.00 2.70 1.00 2.70 1.00 2.70
Hoaït taûi
6 AÙp löïc baùnh xe treân ñænh coáng T/m2 1.00 4.13 1.75 7.22 1.75 7.22
7 Taûi troïng laøn thieát keá WL T/m2 1.00 0.21 1.75 0.36 1.75 0.36
8 AÙp löïc phuï theâm do hoaït taûi Dp T/m2 1.00 1.67 1.75 2.93 1.75 2.93
 TÍNH ÑOÄ CÖÙNG GOÁI ÑAØN HOÀI THEO PHÖÔNG PHAÙP TERZAGHI
Cao ñoä ñaùy beä moùng : -1.26 m Cao ñoä Töï nhieân : 1.8 m
Chieàu daøi coïc : 36 m Beà daøy phaân lôùp : 1 m
Kích thước cọc : 0.4 m Chieu sau ban dau 1.8 m
STT Teân lôùp Ñaùy lôùp g j c As = 40(c*Nc+0.5*g*B*Ng)

l
1 K1 1.00 18.20 10.50 14.60 Bs = 40*g*Nq
2 1 -22.20 16.98 5.17 7.07 Kn = Ks*l*b
3 2a -43.00 18.35 11.25 18.75 Ks = As+Bs*Z

l
b

Lớp L cọc Ñaùy lôùp g f c Nc Nq Ng As Bs Ks Kn

Ñất (m) (m) (kN/m3) (degree) (kN/m2) KN/m3 KN/m
-1.3
1.0 1.0 -2.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 6362.0 2544.8
1.0 1.0 -3.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 7469.1 2987.6
1.0 1.0 -4.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 8576.3 3430.5
1.0 1.0 -5.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 9683.4 3873.4
1.0 1.0 -6.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 10790.5 4316.2
1.0 1.0 -7.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 11897.7 4759.1
1.0 1.0 -8.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 13004.8 5201.9
1.0 1.0 -9.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 14111.9 5644.8
1.0 1.0 -10.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 15219.1 6087.6
1.0 1.0 -11.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 16326.2 6530.5
1.0 1.0 -12.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 17433.3 6973.3
1.0 1.0 -13.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 18540.5 7416.2
1.0 1.0 -14.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 19647.6 7859.0
1.0 1.0 -15.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 20754.8 8301.9
1.0 1.0 -16.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 21861.9 8744.8
1.0 1.0 -17.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 22969.0 9187.6
1.0 1.0 -18.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 24076.2 9630.5
1.0 1.0 -19.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 25183.3 10073.3
1.0 1.0 -20.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 26290.4 10516.2
1.0 1.0 -21.3 17.0 5.2 7.1 6.6 1.6 0.1 1867.0 1107.1 27397.6 10959.0
2a 1.0 -22.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 57167.3 22866.9
2a 1.0 -23.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 59259.2 23703.7
2a 1.0 -24.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 61351.1 24540.4
2a 1.0 -25.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 63443.0 25377.2
2a 1.0 -26.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 65534.9 26214.0
2a 1.0 -27.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 67626.8 27050.7
2a 1.0 -28.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 69718.7 27887.5
2a 1.0 -29.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 71810.6 28724.2
2a 1.0 -30.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 73902.5 29561.0
2a 1.0 -31.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 75994.4 30397.8
2a 1.0 -32.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 78086.3 31234.5
2a 1.0 -33.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 80178.2 32071.3
2a 1.0 -34.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 82270.1 32908.0
2a 1.0 -35.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 84362.0 33744.8
2a 1.0 -36.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 86453.9 34581.6
2a 1.0 -37.3 18.4 11.3 18.8 9.0 2.9 0.6 6836.2 2091.9 88545.8 35418.3
 BAÛNG TÍNH SÖÙC CHÒU TAÛI COÏC ÑOÙNG THEO TIEÂU CHUAÅN 22TCN 272 - 05

CỐNG 2x2.5x2.5
SOÁ LIEÄU COÏC:
Loaïi coïc ñoùng
Beà roäng caïnh tieát dieän coïc : 0.40 m
Chieàu daøi coïc 36.00 m
Chu vi maët caét ngang coïc 1.257 m
2
Dieän tích maët caét ngang coïc 0.126 m
Cao ñoä ñaùy beä moùng : -1.26 m
Cao ñoä maët ñaát TN : 1.80 m
Cao ñoä maët ñaát tính toaùn: -1.26 m
Cao ñoä möïc nöôùc ngaàm tính toaùn: 2.07 m
Aûnh höôûng ñaåy noåi (xeùt/khoâng xeùt): xeùt
SÖÙC KHAÙNG THAØNH COÏC Coâng thöùc: Qs = S (qs * As * li )
Söùc khaùng thaønh ñôn vò qs (kPa):
Vôùi ñaát caùt: qs = 0.0019* N*1000 (kPa)
(Reese & Wright 1977 - 10.7.3.4.2b-1)
Vôùi ñaát seùt: qs = a*Su (10.7.3.3.2a-1)

Teân lôùp ñaát Cao ñoä Chieàu saâu Loaïi ñaát N Sui li qs jqsQs
phaân lôùp Hi (m) (buùa/30cm) ( kPa) (m) ( kPa) (KN)
-1.26
-2.26 0.50 seùt - 5.1 1.00 0.00 0.00
-3.26 1.50 seùt - 5.6 1.00 0.00 0.00
-4.26 2.50 seùt - 6.1 1.00 0.00 0.00
-5.26 3.50 seùt - 6.6 1.00 0.00 0.00
-6.26 4.50 seùt - 7.0 1.00 0.00 0.00
-7.26 5.50 seùt - 7.5 1.00 3.67 2.58
-8.26 6.50 seùt - 8.0 1.00 5.29 3.72
-9.26 7.50 seùt - 8.5 1.00 6.70 4.72
-10.26 8.50 seùt - 9.0 1.00 7.98 5.61
-11.26 9.50 seùt - 9.5 1.00 9.17 6.45
-12.26 10.50 seùt - 10.0 1.00 9.96 7.01
-13.26 11.50 seùt - 10.4 1.00 10.44 7.35
-14.26 12.50 seùt - 10.9 1.00 10.93 7.69
-15.26 13.50 seùt - 11.4 1.00 11.41 8.03
-16.26 14.50 seùt - 11.9 1.00 11.90 8.37
-17.26 15.50 seùt - 12.4 1.00 12.39 8.72
-18.26 16.50 seùt - 12.9 1.00 12.87 9.06
-19.26 17.50 seùt - 13.4 1.00 13.36 9.40
-20.26 18.50 seùt - 13.8 1.00 13.84 9.74
-21.26 19.50 seùt - 14.3 1.00 14.33 10.08
1 -22.20 20.47 seùt - 14.8 0.94 14.80 9.79
-23.20 21.44 seùt - 36.8 1.00 33.49 23.57
-24.20 22.44 seùt - 38.1 1.00 35.23 24.79
-25.20 23.44 seùt - 39.4 1.00 36.97 26.02
 -26.20 24.44 seùt - 40.6 1.00 38.70 27.23
-27.20 25.44 seùt - 41.9 1.00 40.42 28.44
-28.20 26.44 seùt - 43.2 1.00 42.13 29.65
-29.20 27.44 seùt - 44.4 1.00 43.84 30.85
-30.20 28.44 seùt - 45.7 1.00 45.55 32.05
-31.20 29.44 seùt - 47.0 1.00 46.96 33.05
-32.20 30.44 seùt - 48.2 1.00 48.23 33.94
-33.20 31.44 seùt - 49.5 1.00 49.49 34.83
-34.20 32.44 seùt - 50.8 1.00 50.76 35.72
-35.20 33.44 seùt - 52.0 1.00 52.03 36.61
-36.20 34.44 seùt - 53.3 1.00 53.30 37.51
-37.20 35.44 seùt - 54.6 1.00 54.56 38.40
2a -37.26 35.97 seùt - 55.2 0.06 55.24 2.33
Toång Lms= 36.0 Toång coäng: 593.3

SÖÙC KHAÙNG MUÕI COÏC Coâng thöùc: Qp = qp * Ap

Cao ñoä muõi coïc: -37.26
Söùc khaùng ñôn vò qp (kPa):
Vôùi ñaát caùt: qp = 38*Ncorr*Db/D <= 400*Ncorr (A10.7.3.4.2a-1)
vôùi Ncorr = 0.77 * lg(1920/Pz)*N
Vôùi ñaát seùt: qp = 9*Su (A10.7.3.3.3-1)

Loaïi ñaát muõi coïc: seùt Db (m) Su (kPa) N (buùa) Pz (kPa) qp (kPa) Qp (kN)
15.06 55 - 246.22 497 63
TOÅNG SÖÙC KHAÙNG
QR=jqp*Qp + jqs*Qs (neùn) 628 kN

TROÏNG LÖÔÏNG COÏC (W) 58 kN

SÖÙC CHÒU TAÛI CUÛA COÏC

Heä soá nhoùm coïc h: 0.90
h (jqpQp + jqsQs)-W (neùn) 507 kN
= 52 T
 CHECKING FLEXURAL & AXIAL RESISTANCE
The factored flexural resistance Mr shall be taken as: Mr=jMn
Mn=Asfy(ds-a/2)-A'sf'y(d's-a/2)

Where :
- Mn : Nominal resistance

- j : Resistance factor as specified in Article 5.5.4.2

- As : Area of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- A's : Area of compression reinforcement
- fy : Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement.
- f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement
- ds : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centiod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d : Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centriod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d's : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centriod of compression reinforcement
- a : Depth of the equivalent stress block = c b 1
- b1 : Stress block factor specified in Article 5.7.2.2 0.84
- c : Distance from neutral axis to the extreme compression fiber = [Asfy-A'sf'y]/(0.85f'cb 1b)

1- Checking load
Maximum axial force N= 116.5 kN
Maximum moment M= 64.4 kN.m
2- Checking cross section
h 300 mm
b 1,000 mm
d's 61 mm
d 61 mm
ds 239 mm
3- Materials
Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement f'y 400 MPa
Specified compressive strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200,000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 29,440 MPa
4 - Reinforcement
Tension reinforcement As
D 22.0 mm
As-1bar 380.13 mm2
Nos 8
As 3,041 mm2
Compression reinforcement A's
D 22.0 mm
A's-1bar 380.13 mm2
Nos 4
A's 1521 mm2

5 - Checking flexural resistance

c= 57.08043 mm
a= 47.70 mm
Mn 239 kN.m
- j : Flexural resistance and compression factor of concrete 0.9
Mr=jMn 215 kN.m
Checking: Mr = 215 > jM = 64 Satisfactory
6. For cracking moment
Apllied formular :
jMn ≥ Min (1.2 Mcr, 1.33M)
For which :
Mcr = frIg/yt

- Modulus of rupture of concrete fr = 0.63f'c0.5 3.45 Mpa

- Moment of inertia of gross concrete section Ig : 2,250,000,000 mm4
- Distance from neutral axis to the extreme tension fiber yt: 150 mm
Checking: jMn = 215 > 1.2Mcr = 62 Satisfactory

7. Checking for maximum reinforcement :

The maximum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
c/de ≤ 0.42
Where:
de = (As*fy*ds)/(As*fy)
- de : the corresponding effective depth from the extreme compression fiber to the centriod of the tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (mm)
Checking: c/de = 0.24 < 0.42 Satisfatory

8. Checking for minimum reinforcement :

The minimum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
rmin ≥ 0.03f'c/f'y
- rmin : ratio of tension reinforcement and effective concrete area rmin=As/Ac
- Area of tension reinforcement As = 3,041 mm2
- Effective area of concrete Ac = 300,000 mm2
rmin=As/Ac 0.0101
0.03f'c/f'y = 0.0023
Checking: rmin = 0.01014 > 0.03f'c/f'y = 0.00225 Satisfactory

9. Control cracking by distribution of reinforcement:

Checking load combination is Service load
M= 45.2 kN.m
Condition:
fs ≤ fsa = Z/(dcA)1/3 ≤ 0.6 f'y

+ Minimum reinforcement r 0.01272

 + Es/Ec n 6.79
+k k 0.338
+j j 0.887
fs = 70.09 Mpa
dc: depth of concrete measured from extreme tension fiber to center of bar located closest hereto, for calculation purpose, the thickness
of clear cover used to compute dc shall not be taken to be greater than 50mm.
A: Area of concrete surrounding tension reinforcement
Z: crack width parameter
+ 30 kN/mm for members in moderate exposure conditions
+ 23 kN/mm for members in severe exposure conditions
+ 17.5 kN/mm for buried structures
+ f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement 400 Mpa
dc (actually)= 75.0 mm
dc (choosen) = 50.0 mm
A= 7,625.0 mm2
Z= 17.5 kN/mm
fs = 70.1 Mpa
fsa= 239 Mpa
0.6f'y= 240 Mpa
Checking: fs = 70.1 < min(fsa; 06f'y)= 239 Satisfactory
and fsa = 239 < 06f'y= 240 Satisfactory
10. Checking axial compression:
Axial resistance of components shall be taken as: Pr = j Pn

For members with spiral reinforcement: Pn = 0.85 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

For members with tie reinforcement: Pn = 0.8 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

Type of reinforcement: Tie -

j: axial compression factor 0.75 -

Ag: gross area of section 300,000.0 mm2

Ast: total area of longitudinal reinforcement 4,561.6 mm2

Pn: nominal axial resistance 7,486,653.1 N

Pr: calculation axial resistance 5,614,989.84 N
Checking: Pr = 5,614,990 > min(fsa; 06f'y)= 116,500 Satisfactory
 CHECKING SHEAR RESISTANCE

Materials
Yield strength of reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Elastic modulus of Prestressing Steel Ep 197,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Reinforcement Es 200,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Concrete Ec 26,630 MPa
Compress strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Checking load
Maximum moment Mu 64,400 N.mm
Maximum shear Vu 69,400 N
Section properties
Depth h 300 mm
Effective web width bw 1,000 mm
Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement ds 61.0 mm
Tension reinforcement
- Diameter mm 22
- Quantity bar 8
- Area of cross section of tensile reinforcement Ast 3,041 mm2

Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement dst 239 mm

Effective shear depth dv 216 mm

Sức kháng cắt Vr = j Vn
Vn = min {j(Vc + Vs + Vp); 0.25f'cbvdv + Vp}
+ Vc : nominal shear resistance of concrete 0.083*b*(f'c)^0.5*bw*dv
+ Vs : nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Ay*fy*dv*(cosq+cosa)*sina)/s

* a : angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis

* b : factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension
* q : inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress
+ Vp : component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear

Resistance factor for shear j 0.9

Xác định b & q Factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension b 4.2
Strain in the tensile reinforcement ex 0.000
Inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress q 27.00 độ
Vc Nominal shear resistance of concrete Vc 416,240 N
Vp Component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear Vp 0 N
Checking region requiring transverse reinforcement: Vu và 0.5j(Vc+Vp) Unncessary
Minimum tranverse reinforcement within distance s s: Av 454.610 mm2
Data of transverse reinforcement
Group 1
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a1 90 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s1 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av1

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement Av1 226 mm2
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs1 95,889 N
Group 2
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a2 45 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s2 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av2

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity -
 Av2 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement - mm
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs2 - N
Vs1 + Vs2 95,889 N
Nominal shear resistance Vn 512,129 N
Calculation shear resistance Vr 460,916 N
Checking: Vr = 460,916 > Vu = 69,400 Satisfactory
 CHECKING FLEXURAL & AXIAL RESISTANCE
The factored flexural resistance Mr shall be taken as: Mr=jMn
Mn=Asfy(ds-a/2)-A'sf'y(d's-a/2)

Where :
- Mn : Nominal resistance

- j : Resistance factor as specified in Article 5.5.4.2

- As : Area of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- A's : Area of compression reinforcement
- fy : Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement.
- f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement
- ds : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centiod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d : Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centriod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d's : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centriod of compression reinforcement
- a : Depth of the equivalent stress block = c b 1
- b1 : Stress block factor specified in Article 5.7.2.2 0.84
- c : Distance from neutral axis to the extreme compression fiber = [Asfy-A'sf'y]/(0.85f'cb 1b)

1- Checking load
Maximum axial force N= 114.0 kN
Maximum moment M= 13.6 kN.m
2- Checking cross section
h 300 mm
b 1,000 mm
d's 61 mm
d 61 mm
ds 239 mm
3- Materials
Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement f'y 400 MPa
Specified compressive strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200,000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 29,440 MPa
4 - Reinforcement
Tension reinforcement As
D 22.0 mm
As-1bar 380.13 mm2
Nos 4
As 1,521 mm2
Compression reinforcement A's
D 22.0 mm
A's-1bar 380.13 mm2
Nos 8
A's 3041 mm2

5 - Checking flexural resistance

c= 28.54021 mm
a= 23.85 mm
Mn 246 kN.m
- j : Flexural resistance and compression factor of concrete 0.9
Mr=jMn 222 kN.m
Checking: Mr = 222 > jM = 14 Satisfactory
6. For cracking moment
Apllied formular :
jMn ≥ Min (1.2 Mcr, 1.33M)
For which :
Mcr = frIg/yt

- Modulus of rupture of concrete fr = 0.63f'c0.5 3.45 Mpa

- Moment of inertia of gross concrete section Ig : 2,250,000,000 mm4
- Distance from neutral axis to the extreme tension fiber yt: 150 mm
Checking: jMn = 222 > 1.2Mcr = 18 Satisfactory

7. Checking for maximum reinforcement :

The maximum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
c/de ≤ 0.42
Where:
de = (As*fy*ds)/(As*fy)
- de : the corresponding effective depth from the extreme compression fiber to the centriod of the tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (mm)
Checking: c/de = 0.12 < 0.42 Satisfatory

8. Checking for minimum reinforcement :

The minimum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
rmin ≥ 0.03f'c/f'y
- rmin : ratio of tension reinforcement and effective concrete area rmin=As/Ac
- Area of tension reinforcement As = 1,521 mm2
- Effective area of concrete Ac = 300,000 mm2
rmin=As/Ac 0.0051
0.03f'c/f'y = 0.0023
Checking: rmin = 0.00507 > 0.03f'c/f'y = 0.00225 Satisfactory

9. Control cracking by distribution of reinforcement:

Checking load combination is Service load
M= 10.1 kN.m
Condition:
fs ≤ fsa = Z/(dcA)1/3 ≤ 0.6 f'y

+ Minimum reinforcement r 0.00636

 + Es/Ec n 6.79
+k k 0.254
+j j 0.915
fs = 15.18 Mpa
dc: depth of concrete measured from extreme tension fiber to center of bar located closest hereto, for calculation purpose, the thickness
of clear cover used to compute dc shall not be taken to be greater than 50mm.
A: Area of concrete surrounding tension reinforcement
Z: crack width parameter
+ 30 kN/mm for members in moderate exposure conditions
+ 23 kN/mm for members in severe exposure conditions
+ 17.5 kN/mm for buried structures
+ f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement 400 Mpa
dc (actually)= 75.0 mm
dc (choosen) = 50.0 mm
A= 15,250.0 mm2
Z= 17.5 kN/mm
fs = 15.2 Mpa
fsa= 192 Mpa
0.6f'y= 240 Mpa
Checking: fs = 15.2 < min(fsa; 06f'y)= 192 Satisfactory
and fsa = 192 < 06f'y= 240 Satisfactory
10. Checking axial compression:
Axial resistance of components shall be taken as: Pr = j Pn

For members with spiral reinforcement: Pn = 0.85 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

For members with tie reinforcement: Pn = 0.8 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

Type of reinforcement: Tie -

j: axial compression factor 0.75 -

Ag: gross area of section 300,000.0 mm2

Ast: total area of longitudinal reinforcement 4,561.6 mm2

Pn: nominal axial resistance 7,486,653.1 N

Pr: calculation axial resistance 5,614,989.84 N
Checking: Pr = 5,614,990 > min(fsa; 06f'y)= 114,000 Satisfactory
 CHECKING SHEAR RESISTANCE

Materials
Yield strength of reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Elastic modulus of Prestressing Steel Ep 197,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Reinforcement Es 200,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Concrete Ec 26,630 MPa
Compress strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Checking load
Maximum moment Mu 13,600 N.mm
Maximum shear Vu 48,900 N
Section properties
Depth h 300 mm
Effective web width bw 1,000 mm
Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement ds 61.0 mm
Tension reinforcement
- Diameter mm 22
- Quantity bar 8
- Area of cross section of tensile reinforcement Ast 3,041 mm2

Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement dst 239 mm

Effective shear depth dv 216 mm

Sức kháng cắt Vr = j Vn
Vn = min {j(Vc + Vs + Vp); 0.25f'cbvdv + Vp}
+ Vc : nominal shear resistance of concrete 0.083*b*(f'c)^0.5*bw*dv
+ Vs : nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Ay*fy*dv*(cosq+cosa)*sina)/s

* a : angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis

* b : factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension
* q : inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress
+ Vp : component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear

Resistance factor for shear j 0.9

Xác định b & q Factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension b 4.4
Strain in the tensile reinforcement ex 0.000
Inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress q 27.00 độ
Vc Nominal shear resistance of concrete Vc 435,005 N
Vp Component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear Vp 0 N
Checking region requiring transverse reinforcement: Vu và 0.5j(Vc+Vp) Unncessary
Minimum tranverse reinforcement within distance s s: Av 454.610 mm2
Data of transverse reinforcement
Group 1
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a1 90 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s1 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av1

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement Av1 226 mm2
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs1 95,889 N
Group 2
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a2 45 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s2 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av2

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity -
 Av2 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement - mm
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs2 - N
Vs1 + Vs2 95,889 N
Nominal shear resistance Vn 530,895 N
Calculation shear resistance Vr 477,805 N
Checking: Vr = 477,805 > Vu = 48,900 Satisfactory
 CHECKING FLEXURAL & AXIAL RESISTANCE
The factored flexural resistance Mr shall be taken as: Mr=jMn
Mn=Asfy(ds-a/2)-A'sf'y(d's-a/2)

Where :
- Mn : Nominal resistance

- j : Resistance factor as specified in Article 5.5.4.2

- As : Area of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- A's : Area of compression reinforcement
- fy : Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement.
- f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement
- ds : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centiod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d : Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centriod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d's : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centriod of compression reinforcement
- a : Depth of the equivalent stress block = c b 1
- b1 : Stress block factor specified in Article 5.7.2.2
- c : Distance from neutral axis to the extreme compression fiber = [Asfy-A'sf'y]/(0.85f'cb 1b)

1- Checking load
Maximum axial force N= 89.5 kN
Maximum moment M= 65.2 kN.m
2- Checking cross section
h 250 mm
b 1,000 mm
d's 60 mm
d 60 mm
ds 190 mm
3- Materials
Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement f'y 400 MPa
Specified compressive strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200,000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 29,440 MPa
4 - Reinforcement
Tension reinforcement As
D 20.0 mm
As-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 8
As 2,513 mm2
Compression reinforcement A's
D 20.0 mm
A's-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 8
A's 2513 mm2

5 - Checking flexural resistance

c= 47.17391 mm
a= 39.42 mm
Mn 131 kN.m
- j : Flexural resistance and compression factor of concrete 0.9
Mr=jMn 118 kN.m
Checking: Mr = 118 > jM = 65 Satisfactory
6. For cracking moment
Apllied formular :
jMn ≥ Min (1.2 Mcr, 1.33M)
For which :
Mcr = frIg/yt

- Modulus of rupture of concrete fr = 0.63f'c0.5 3.45 Mpa

- Moment of inertia of gross concrete section Ig : 1,302,083,333 mm4
- Distance from neutral axis to the extreme tension fiber yt: 125 mm
Checking: jMn = 118 > 1.2Mcr = 43 Satisfactory

7. Checking for maximum reinforcement :

The maximum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
c/de ≤ 0.42
Where:
de = (As*fy*ds)/(As*fy)
- de : the corresponding effective depth from the extreme compression fiber to the centriod of the tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (mm)
Checking: c/de = 0.25 < 0.42 Satisfatory

8. Checking for minimum reinforcement :

The minimum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
rmin ≥ 0.03f'c/f'y
- rmin : ratio of tension reinforcement and effective concrete area rmin=As/Ac
- Area of tension reinforcement As = 2,513 mm2
- Effective area of concrete Ac = 250,000 mm2
rmin=As/Ac 0.0101
0.03f'c/f'y = 0.0023
Checking: rmin = 0.01005 > 0.03f'c/f'y = 0.00225 Satisfactory

9. Control cracking by distribution of reinforcement:

Checking load combination is Service load
M= 45.7 kN.m
Condition:
fs ≤ fsa = Z/(dcA)1/3 ≤ 0.6 f'y

+ Minimum reinforcement r 0.01323

 + Es/Ec n 6.79
+k k 0.343
+j j 0.886
fs = 108.08 Mpa
dc: depth of concrete measured from extreme tension fiber to center of bar located closest hereto, for calculation purpose, the thickness
of clear cover used to compute dc shall not be taken to be greater than 50mm.
A: Area of concrete surrounding tension reinforcement
Z: crack width parameter
+ 30 kN/mm for members in moderate exposure conditions
+ 23 kN/mm for members in severe exposure conditions
+ 17.5 kN/mm for buried structures
+ f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement 400 Mpa
dc (actually)= 75.0 mm
dc (choosen) = 50.0 mm
A= 7,500.0 mm2
Z= 17.5 kN/mm
fs = 108.1 Mpa
fsa= 239 Mpa
0.6f'y= 240 Mpa
Checking: fs = 108.1 < min(fsa; 06f'y)= 239 Satisfactory
and fsa = 239 < 06f'y= 240 Satisfactory
10. Checking axial compression:
Axial resistance of components shall be taken as: Pr = j Pn

For members with spiral reinforcement: Pn = 0.85 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

For members with tie reinforcement: Pn = 0.8 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

Type of reinforcement: Tie -

j: axial compression factor 0.75 -

Ag: gross area of section 250,000.0 mm2

Ast: total area of longitudinal reinforcement 5,026.5 mm2

Pn: nominal axial resistance 6,605,953.9 N

Pr: calculation axial resistance 4,954,465.39 N
Checking: Pr = 4,954,465 > min(fsa; 06f'y)= 89,500 Satisfactory
 CHECKING SHEAR RESISTANCE

Materials
Yield strength of reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Elastic modulus of Prestressing Steel Ep 197,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Reinforcement Es 200,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Concrete Ec 26,630 MPa
Compress strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Checking load
Maximum moment Mu 65,200 N.mm
Maximum shear Vu 110,600 N
Section properties
Depth h 250 mm
Effective web width bw 1,000 mm
Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement ds 60.0 mm
Tension reinforcement
- Diameter mm 20
- Quantity bar 8
- Area of cross section of tensile reinforcement Ast 2,513 mm2

Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement dst 190 mm

Effective shear depth dv 180 mm

Sức kháng cắt Vr = j Vn
Vn = min {j(Vc + Vs + Vp); 0.25f'cbvdv + Vp}
+ Vc : nominal shear resistance of concrete 0.083*b*(f'c)^0.5*bw*dv
+ Vs : nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Ay*fy*dv*(cosq+cosa)*sina)/s

* a : angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis

* b : factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension
* q : inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress
+ Vp : component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear

Resistance factor for shear j 0.9

Xác định b & q Factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension b 3.8
Strain in the tensile reinforcement ex 0.000
Inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress q 27.58 độ
Vc Nominal shear resistance of concrete Vc 310,655 N
Vp Component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear Vp 0 N
Checking region requiring transverse reinforcement: Vu và 0.5j(Vc+Vp) Unncessary
Minimum tranverse reinforcement within distance s s: Av 454.610 mm2
Data of transverse reinforcement
Group 1
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a1 90 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s1 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av1

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement Av1 226 mm2
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs1 77,944 N
Group 2
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a2 45 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s2 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av2

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity -
 Av2 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement - mm
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs2 - N
Vs1 + Vs2 77,944 N
Nominal shear resistance Vn 388,599 N
Calculation shear resistance Vr 349,739 N
Checking: Vr = 349,739 > Vu = 110,600 Satisfactory
 CHECKING FLEXURAL & AXIAL RESISTANCE
The factored flexural resistance Mr shall be taken as: Mr=jMn
Mn=Asfy(ds-a/2)-A'sf'y(d's-a/2)

Where :
- Mn : Nominal resistance

- j : Resistance factor as specified in Article 5.5.4.2

- As : Area of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- A's : Area of compression reinforcement
- fy : Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement.
- f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement
- ds : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centiod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d : Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centriod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d's : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centriod of compression reinforcement
- a : Depth of the equivalent stress block = c b 1
- b1 : Stress block factor specified in Article 5.7.2.2
- c : Distance from neutral axis to the extreme compression fiber = [Asfy-A'sf'y]/(0.85f'cb 1b)

1- Checking load
Maximum axial force N= 279.9 kN
Maximum moment M= 47.4 kN.m
2- Checking cross section
h 250 mm
b 1,000 mm
d's 60 mm
d 60 mm
ds 190 mm
3- Materials
Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement f'y 400 MPa
Specified compressive strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200,000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 29,440 MPa
4 - Reinforcement
Tension reinforcement As
D 20.0 mm
As-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 8
As 2,513 mm2
Compression reinforcement A's
D 20.0 mm
A's-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 8
A's 2513 mm2

5 - Checking flexural resistance

c= 47.17391 mm
a= 39.42 mm
Mn 131 kN.m
- j : Flexural resistance and compression factor of concrete 0.9
Mr=jMn 118 kN.m
Checking: Mr = 118 > jM = 47 Satisfactory
6. For cracking moment
Apllied formular :
jMn ≥ Min (1.2 Mcr, 1.33M)
For which :
Mcr = frIg/yt

- Modulus of rupture of concrete fr = 0.63f'c0.5 3.45 Mpa

- Moment of inertia of gross concrete section Ig : 1,302,083,333 mm4
- Distance from neutral axis to the extreme tension fiber yt: 125 mm
Checking: jMn = 118 > 1.2Mcr = 43 Satisfactory

7. Checking for maximum reinforcement :

The maximum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
c/de ≤ 0.42
Where:
de = (As*fy*ds)/(As*fy)
- de : the corresponding effective depth from the extreme compression fiber to the centriod of the tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (mm)
Checking: c/de = 0.25 < 0.42 Satisfatory

8. Checking for minimum reinforcement :

The minimum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
rmin ≥ 0.03f'c/f'y
- rmin : ratio of tension reinforcement and effective concrete area rmin=As/Ac
- Area of tension reinforcement As = 2,513 mm2
- Effective area of concrete Ac = 250,000 mm2
rmin=As/Ac 0.0101
0.03f'c/f'y = 0.0023
Checking: rmin = 0.01005 > 0.03f'c/f'y = 0.00225 Satisfactory

9. Control cracking by distribution of reinforcement:

Checking load combination is Service load
M= 31.7 kN.m
Condition:
fs ≤ fsa = Z/(dcA)1/3 ≤ 0.6 f'y

+ Minimum reinforcement r 0.01323

 + Es/Ec n 6.79
+k k 0.343
+j j 0.886
fs = 74.97 Mpa
dc: depth of concrete measured from extreme tension fiber to center of bar located closest hereto, for calculation purpose, the thickness
of clear cover used to compute dc shall not be taken to be greater than 50mm.
A: Area of concrete surrounding tension reinforcement
Z: crack width parameter
+ 30 kN/mm for members in moderate exposure conditions
+ 23 kN/mm for members in severe exposure conditions
+ 17.5 kN/mm for buried structures
+ f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement 400 Mpa
dc (actually)= 75.0 mm
dc (choosen) = 50.0 mm
A= 7,500.0 mm2
Z= 17.5 kN/mm
fs = 75.0 Mpa
fsa= 239 Mpa
0.6f'y= 240 Mpa
Checking: fs = 75.0 < min(fsa; 06f'y)= 239 Satisfactory
and fsa = 239 < 06f'y= 240 Satisfactory
10. Checking axial compression:
Axial resistance of components shall be taken as: Pr = j Pn

For members with spiral reinforcement: Pn = 0.85 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

For members with tie reinforcement: Pn = 0.8 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

Type of reinforcement: Tie -

j: axial compression factor 0.75 -

Ag: gross area of section 250,000.0 mm2

Ast: total area of longitudinal reinforcement 5,026.5 mm2

Pn: nominal axial resistance 6,605,953.9 N

Pr: calculation axial resistance 4,954,465.39 N
Checking: Pr = 4,954,465 > min(fsa; 06f'y)= 279,900 Satisfactory
 CHECKING SHEAR RESISTANCE

Materials
Yield strength of reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Elastic modulus of Prestressing Steel Ep 197,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Reinforcement Es 200,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Concrete Ec 26,630 MPa
Compress strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Checking load
Maximum moment Mu 47,400 N.mm
Maximum shear Vu 60,100 N
Section properties
Depth h 250 mm
Effective web width bw 1,000 mm
Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement ds 60.0 mm
Tension reinforcement
- Diameter mm 20
- Quantity bar 8
- Area of cross section of tensile reinforcement Ast 2,513 mm2

Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement dst 190 mm

Effective shear depth dv 180 mm

Sức kháng cắt Vr = j Vn
Vn = min {j(Vc + Vs + Vp); 0.25f'cbvdv + Vp}
+ Vc : nominal shear resistance of concrete 0.083*b*(f'c)^0.5*bw*dv
+ Vs : nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Ay*fy*dv*(cosq+cosa)*sina)/s

* a : angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis

* b : factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension
* q : inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress
+ Vp : component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear

Resistance factor for shear j 0.9

Xác định b & q Factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension b 4.2
Strain in the tensile reinforcement ex 0.000
Inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress q 27.00 độ
Vc Nominal shear resistance of concrete Vc 344,350 N
Vp Component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear Vp 0 N
Checking region requiring transverse reinforcement: Vu và 0.5j(Vc+Vp) Unncessary
Minimum tranverse reinforcement within distance s s: Av 454.610 mm2
Data of transverse reinforcement
Group 1
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a1 90 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s1 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av1

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement Av1 226 mm2
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs1 79,908 N
Group 2
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a2 45 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s2 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av2

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity -
 Av2 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement - mm
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs2 - N
Vs1 + Vs2 79,908 N
Nominal shear resistance Vn 424,258 N
Calculation shear resistance Vr 381,832 N
Checking: Vr = 381,832 > Vu = 60,100 Satisfactory
 CHECKING FLEXURAL & AXIAL RESISTANCE
The factored flexural resistance Mr shall be taken as: Mr=jMn
Mn=Asfy(ds-a/2)-A'sf'y(d's-a/2)

Where :
- Mn : Nominal resistance

- j : Resistance factor as specified in Article 5.5.4.2

- As : Area of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- A's : Area of compression reinforcement
- fy : Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement.
- f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement
- ds : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centiod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d : Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centriod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d's : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centriod of compression reinforcement
- a : Depth of the equivalent stress block = c b 1
- b1 : Stress block factor specified in Article 5.7.2.2
- c : Distance from neutral axis to the extreme compression fiber = [Asfy-A'sf'y]/(0.85f'cb 1b)

1- Checking load
Maximum axial force N= 233.9 kN
Maximum moment M= 16.2 kN.m
2- Checking cross section
h 250 mm
b 1,000 mm
d's 60 mm
d 60 mm
ds 190 mm
3- Materials
Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement f'y 400 MPa
Specified compressive strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200,000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 29,440 MPa
4 - Reinforcement
Tension reinforcement As
D 20.0 mm
As-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 8
As 2,513 mm2
Compression reinforcement A's
D 20.0 mm
A's-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 4
A's 1257 mm2

5 - Checking flexural resistance

c= 47.17391 mm
a= 39.42 mm
Mn 151 kN.m
- j : Flexural resistance and compression factor of concrete 0.9
Mr=jMn 136 kN.m
Checking: Mr = 136 > jM = 16 Satisfactory
6. For cracking moment
Apllied formular :
jMn ≥ Min (1.2 Mcr, 1.33M)
For which :
Mcr = frIg/yt

- Modulus of rupture of concrete fr = 0.63f'c0.5 3.45 Mpa

- Moment of inertia of gross concrete section Ig : 1,302,083,333 mm4
- Distance from neutral axis to the extreme tension fiber yt: 125 mm
Checking: jMn = 136 > 1.2Mcr = 22 Satisfactory

7. Checking for maximum reinforcement :

The maximum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
c/de ≤ 0.42
Where:
de = (As*fy*ds)/(As*fy)
- de : the corresponding effective depth from the extreme compression fiber to the centriod of the tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (mm)
Checking: c/de = 0.25 < 0.42 Satisfatory

8. Checking for minimum reinforcement :

The minimum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
rmin ≥ 0.03f'c/f'y
- rmin : ratio of tension reinforcement and effective concrete area rmin=As/Ac
- Area of tension reinforcement As = 2,513 mm2
- Effective area of concrete Ac = 250,000 mm2
rmin=As/Ac 0.0101
0.03f'c/f'y = 0.0023
Checking: rmin = 0.01005 > 0.03f'c/f'y = 0.00225 Satisfactory

9. Control cracking by distribution of reinforcement:

Checking load combination is Service load
M= 22.7 kN.m
Condition:
fs ≤ fsa = Z/(dcA)1/3 ≤ 0.6 f'y

+ Minimum reinforcement r 0.01323

 + Es/Ec n 6.79
+k k 0.343
+j j 0.886
fs = 53.68 Mpa
dc: depth of concrete measured from extreme tension fiber to center of bar located closest hereto, for calculation purpose, the thickness
of clear cover used to compute dc shall not be taken to be greater than 50mm.
A: Area of concrete surrounding tension reinforcement
Z: crack width parameter
+ 30 kN/mm for members in moderate exposure conditions
+ 23 kN/mm for members in severe exposure conditions
+ 17.5 kN/mm for buried structures
+ f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement 400 Mpa
dc (actually)= 75.0 mm
dc (choosen) = 50.0 mm
A= 7,500.0 mm2
Z= 17.5 kN/mm
fs = 53.7 Mpa
fsa= 243 Mpa
0.6f'y= 240 Mpa
Checking: fs = 53.7 < min(fsa; 06f'y)= 240 Satisfactory
and fsa = 243 > 06f'y= 240 Satisfactory
10. Checking axial compression:
Axial resistance of components shall be taken as: Pr = j Pn

For members with spiral reinforcement: Pn = 0.85 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

For members with tie reinforcement: Pn = 0.8 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

Type of reinforcement: Tie -

j: axial compression factor 0.75 -

Ag: gross area of section 250,000.0 mm2

Ast: total area of longitudinal reinforcement 3,769.9 mm2

Pn: nominal axial resistance 6,229,465.4 N

Pr: calculation axial resistance 4,672,099.04 N
Checking: Pr = 4,672,099 > min(fsa; 06f'y)= 233,900 Satisfactory
 CHECKING SHEAR RESISTANCE

Materials
Yield strength of reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Elastic modulus of Prestressing Steel Ep 197,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Reinforcement Es 200,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Concrete Ec 26,630 MPa
Compress strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Checking load
Maximum moment Mu 16,200 N.mm
Maximum shear Vu 96,300 N
Section properties
Depth h 250 mm
Effective web width bw 1,000 mm
Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement ds 60.0 mm
Tension reinforcement
- Diameter mm 20
- Quantity bar 8
- Area of cross section of tensile reinforcement Ast 2,513 mm2

Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement dst 190 mm

Effective shear depth dv 180 mm

Sức kháng cắt Vr = j Vn
Vn = min {j(Vc + Vs + Vp); 0.25f'cbvdv + Vp}
+ Vc : nominal shear resistance of concrete 0.083*b*(f'c)^0.5*bw*dv
+ Vs : nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Ay*fy*dv*(cosq+cosa)*sina)/s

* a : angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis

* b : factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension
* q : inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress
+ Vp : component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear

Resistance factor for shear j 0.9

Xác định b & q Factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension b 3.9
Strain in the tensile reinforcement ex 0.000
Inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress q 27.31 độ
Vc Nominal shear resistance of concrete Vc 318,141 N
Vp Component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear Vp 0 N
Checking region requiring transverse reinforcement: Vu và 0.5j(Vc+Vp) Unncessary
Minimum tranverse reinforcement within distance s s: Av 454.610 mm2
Data of transverse reinforcement
Group 1
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a1 90 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s1 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av1

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement Av1 226 mm2
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs1 78,862 N
Group 2
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a2 45 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s2 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av2

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity -
 Av2 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement - mm
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs2 - N
Vs1 + Vs2 78,862 N
Nominal shear resistance Vn 397,003 N
Calculation shear resistance Vr 357,302 N
Checking: Vr = 357,302 > Vu = 96,300 Satisfactory
 CHECKING FLEXURAL & AXIAL RESISTANCE
The factored flexural resistance Mr shall be taken as: Mr=jMn
Mn=Asfy(ds-a/2)-A'sf'y(d's-a/2)

Where :
- Mn : Nominal resistance

- j : Resistance factor as specified in Article 5.5.4.2

- As : Area of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- A's : Area of compression reinforcement
- fy : Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement.
- f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement
- ds : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centiod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d : Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centriod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d's : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centriod of compression reinforcement
- a : Depth of the equivalent stress block = c b 1
- b1 : Stress block factor specified in Article 5.7.2.2
- c : Distance from neutral axis to the extreme compression fiber = [Asfy-A'sf'y]/(0.85f'cb 1b)

1- Checking load
Maximum axial force N= 240.6 kN
Maximum moment M= 67.8 kN.m
2- Checking cross section
h 250 mm
b 1,000 mm
d's 60 mm
d 60 mm
ds 190 mm
3- Materials
Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement f'y 400 MPa
Specified compressive strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200,000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 29,440 MPa
4 - Reinforcement
Tension reinforcement As
D 20.0 mm
As-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 4
As 1,257 mm2
Compression reinforcement A's
D 20.0 mm
A's-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 8
A's 2513 mm2

5 - Checking flexural resistance

c= 23.58695 mm
a= 19.71 mm
Mn 156 kN.m
- j : Flexural resistance and compression factor of concrete 0.9
Mr=jMn 140 kN.m
Checking: Mr = 140 > jM = 68 Satisfactory
6. For cracking moment
Apllied formular :
jMn ≥ Min (1.2 Mcr, 1.33M)
For which :
Mcr = frIg/yt

- Modulus of rupture of concrete fr = 0.63f'c0.5 3.45 Mpa

- Moment of inertia of gross concrete section Ig : 1,302,083,333 mm4
- Distance from neutral axis to the extreme tension fiber yt: 125 mm
Checking: jMn = 140 > 1.2Mcr = 43 Satisfactory

7. Checking for maximum reinforcement :

The maximum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
c/de ≤ 0.42
Where:
de = (As*fy*ds)/(As*fy)
- de : the corresponding effective depth from the extreme compression fiber to the centriod of the tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (mm)
Checking: c/de = 0.12 < 0.42 Satisfatory

8. Checking for minimum reinforcement :

The minimum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
rmin ≥ 0.03f'c/f'y
- rmin : ratio of tension reinforcement and effective concrete area rmin=As/Ac
- Area of tension reinforcement As = 1,257 mm2
- Effective area of concrete Ac = 250,000 mm2
rmin=As/Ac 0.0050
0.03f'c/f'y = 0.0023
Checking: rmin = 0.00503 > 0.03f'c/f'y = 0.00225 Satisfactory

9. Control cracking by distribution of reinforcement:

Checking load combination is Service load
M= 53.8 kN.m
Condition:
fs ≤ fsa = Z/(dcA)1/3 ≤ 0.6 f'y

+ Minimum reinforcement r 0.00661

 + Es/Ec n 6.79
+k k 0.258
+j j 0.914
fs = 123.27 Mpa
dc: depth of concrete measured from extreme tension fiber to center of bar located closest hereto, for calculation purpose, the thickness
of clear cover used to compute dc shall not be taken to be greater than 50mm.
A: Area of concrete surrounding tension reinforcement
Z: crack width parameter
+ 30 kN/mm for members in moderate exposure conditions
+ 23 kN/mm for members in severe exposure conditions
+ 17.5 kN/mm for buried structures
+ f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement 400 Mpa
dc (actually)= 75.0 mm
dc (choosen) = 50.0 mm
A= 15,000.0 mm2
Z= 17.5 kN/mm
fs = 123.3 Mpa
fsa= 193 Mpa
0.6f'y= 240 Mpa
Checking: fs = 123.3 < min(fsa; 06f'y)= 193 Satisfactory
and fsa = 193 < 06f'y= 240 Satisfactory
10. Checking axial compression:
Axial resistance of components shall be taken as: Pr = j Pn

For members with spiral reinforcement: Pn = 0.85 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

For members with tie reinforcement: Pn = 0.8 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

Type of reinforcement: Tie -

j: axial compression factor 0.75 -

Ag: gross area of section 250,000.0 mm2

Ast: total area of longitudinal reinforcement 3,769.9 mm2

Pn: nominal axial resistance 6,229,465.4 N

Pr: calculation axial resistance 4,672,099.04 N
Checking: Pr = 4,672,099 > min(fsa; 06f'y)= 240,600 Satisfactory
 CHECKING SHEAR RESISTANCE

Materials
Yield strength of reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Elastic modulus of Prestressing Steel Ep 197,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Reinforcement Es 200,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Concrete Ec 26,630 MPa
Compress strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Checking load
Maximum moment Mu 67,800 N.mm
Maximum shear Vu 7,000 N
Section properties
Depth h 250 mm
Effective web width bw 1,000 mm
Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement ds 60.0 mm
Tension reinforcement
- Diameter mm 20
- Quantity bar 8
- Area of cross section of tensile reinforcement Ast 2,513 mm2

Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement dst 190 mm

Effective shear depth dv 180 mm

Sức kháng cắt Vr = j Vn
Vn = min {j(Vc + Vs + Vp); 0.25f'cbvdv + Vp}
+ Vc : nominal shear resistance of concrete 0.083*b*(f'c)^0.5*bw*dv
+ Vs : nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Ay*fy*dv*(cosq+cosa)*sina)/s

* a : angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis

* b : factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension
* q : inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress
+ Vp : component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear

Resistance factor for shear j 0.9

Xác định b & q Factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension b 4.8
Strain in the tensile reinforcement ex 0.000
Inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress q 27.00 độ
Vc Nominal shear resistance of concrete Vc 392,525 N
Vp Component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear Vp 0 N
Checking region requiring transverse reinforcement: Vu và 0.5j(Vc+Vp) Unncessary
Minimum tranverse reinforcement within distance s s: Av 454.610 mm2
Data of transverse reinforcement
Group 1
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a1 90 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s1 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av1

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement Av1 226 mm2
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs1 79,908 N
Group 2
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a2 45 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s2 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av2

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity -
 Av2 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement - mm
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs2 - N
Vs1 + Vs2 79,908 N
Nominal shear resistance Vn 472,432 N
Calculation shear resistance Vr 425,189 N
Checking: Vr = 425,189 > Vu = 7,000 Satisfactory
 CHECKING FLEXURAL & AXIAL RESISTANCE
The factored flexural resistance Mr shall be taken as: Mr=jMn
Mn=Asfy(ds-a/2)-A'sf'y(d's-a/2)

Where :
- Mn : Nominal resistance

- j : Resistance factor as specified in Article 5.5.4.2

- As : Area of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- A's : Area of compression reinforcement
- fy : Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement.
- f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement
- ds : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centiod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d : Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centriod of nonprestressed tension reinforcement
- d's : Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centriod of compression reinforcement
- a : Depth of the equivalent stress block = c b 1
- b1 : Stress block factor specified in Article 5.7.2.2
- c : Distance from neutral axis to the extreme compression fiber = [Asfy-A'sf'y]/(0.85f'cb 1b)

1- Checking load
Maximum axial force N= 227.4 kN
Maximum moment M= 8.3 kN.m
2- Checking cross section
h 250 mm
b 1,000 mm
d's 60 mm
d 60 mm
ds 190 mm
3- Materials
Specified yield strength of tension reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement f'y 400 MPa
Specified compressive strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of steel Es 200,000 MPa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec 29,440 MPa
4 - Reinforcement
Tension reinforcement As
D 20.0 mm
As-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 8
As 2,513 mm2
Compression reinforcement A's
D 20.0 mm
A's-1bar 314.16 mm2
Nos 4
A's 1257 mm2

5 - Checking flexural resistance

c= 47.17391 mm
a= 39.42 mm
Mn 151 kN.m
- j : Flexural resistance and compression factor of concrete 0.9
Mr=jMn 136 kN.m
Checking: Mr = 136 > jM = 8 Satisfactory
6. For cracking moment
Apllied formular :
jMn ≥ Min (1.2 Mcr, 1.33M)
For which :
Mcr = frIg/yt

- Modulus of rupture of concrete fr = 0.63f'c0.5 3.45 Mpa

- Moment of inertia of gross concrete section Ig : 1,302,083,333 mm4
- Distance from neutral axis to the extreme tension fiber yt: 125 mm
Checking: jMn = 136 > 1.2Mcr = 11 Satisfactory

7. Checking for maximum reinforcement :

The maximum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
c/de ≤ 0.42
Where:
de = (As*fy*ds)/(As*fy)
- de : the corresponding effective depth from the extreme compression fiber to the centriod of the tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (mm)
Checking: c/de = 0.25 < 0.42 Satisfatory

8. Checking for minimum reinforcement :

The minimum amount of nonprestressed reinforcement shall be such that :
rmin ≥ 0.03f'c/f'y
- rmin : ratio of tension reinforcement and effective concrete area rmin=As/Ac
- Area of tension reinforcement As = 2,513 mm2
- Effective area of concrete Ac = 250,000 mm2
rmin=As/Ac 0.0101
0.03f'c/f'y = 0.0023
Checking: rmin = 0.01005 > 0.03f'c/f'y = 0.00225 Satisfactory

9. Control cracking by distribution of reinforcement:

Checking load combination is Service load
M= 6.4 kN.m
Condition:
fs ≤ fsa = Z/(dcA)1/3 ≤ 0.6 f'y

+ Minimum reinforcement r 0.01323

 + Es/Ec n 6.79
+k k 0.343
+j j 0.886
fs = 15.14 Mpa
dc: depth of concrete measured from extreme tension fiber to center of bar located closest hereto, for calculation purpose, the thickness
of clear cover used to compute dc shall not be taken to be greater than 50mm.
A: Area of concrete surrounding tension reinforcement
Z: crack width parameter
+ 30 kN/mm for members in moderate exposure conditions
+ 23 kN/mm for members in severe exposure conditions
+ 17.5 kN/mm for buried structures
+ f'y : Specified yield strength of compression reinforcement 400 Mpa
dc (actually)= 75.0 mm
dc (choosen) = 50.0 mm
A= 7,500.0 mm2
Z= 17.5 kN/mm
fs = 15.1 Mpa
fsa= 239 Mpa
0.6f'y= 240 Mpa
Checking: fs = 15.1 < min(fsa; 06f'y)= 239 Satisfactory
and fsa = 239 < 06f'y= 240 Satisfactory
10. Checking axial compression:
Axial resistance of components shall be taken as: Pr = j Pn

For members with spiral reinforcement: Pn = 0.85 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

For members with tie reinforcement: Pn = 0.8 [0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]

Type of reinforcement: Tie -

j: axial compression factor 0.75 -

Ag: gross area of section 250,000.0 mm2

Ast: total area of longitudinal reinforcement 3,769.9 mm2

Pn: nominal axial resistance 6,229,465.4 N

Pr: calculation axial resistance 4,672,099.04 N
Checking: Pr = 4,672,099 > min(fsa; 06f'y)= 227,400 Satisfactory
 CHECKING SHEAR RESISTANCE

Materials
Yield strength of reinforcement fy 400 MPa
Elastic modulus of Prestressing Steel Ep 197,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Reinforcement Es 200,000 MPa
Elastic modulus of Concrete Ec 26,630 MPa
Compress strength of concrete f'c 30 MPa
Checking load
Maximum moment Mu 67,800 N.mm
Maximum shear Vu 74,700 N
Section properties
Depth h 250 mm
Effective web width bw 1,000 mm
Distance from extreme tension fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement ds 60.0 mm
Tension reinforcement
- Diameter mm 20
- Quantity bar 8
- Area of cross section of tensile reinforcement Ast 2,513 mm2

Distance from extreme compression fiber to the centroid tensile reinforcement dst 190 mm

Effective shear depth dv 180 mm

Sức kháng cắt Vr = j Vn
Vn = min {j(Vc + Vs + Vp); 0.25f'cbvdv + Vp}
+ Vc : nominal shear resistance of concrete 0.083*b*(f'c)^0.5*bw*dv
+ Vs : nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Ay*fy*dv*(cosq+cosa)*sina)/s

* a : angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis

* b : factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension
* q : inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress
+ Vp : component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear

Resistance factor for shear j 0.9

Xác định b & q Factor indicating ability of diagonally cracked concrete to transmit tension b 4.0
Strain in the tensile reinforcement ex 0.000
Inclination angle of diagonal compressive stress q 27.00 độ
Vc Nominal shear resistance of concrete Vc 330,937 N
Vp Component of effective prestresed force in the direction of the applied shear Vp 0 N
Checking region requiring transverse reinforcement: Vu và 0.5j(Vc+Vp) Unncessary
Minimum tranverse reinforcement within distance s s: Av 454.610 mm2
Data of transverse reinforcement
Group 1
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a1 90 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s1 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av1

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement Av1 226 mm2
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs1 79,908 N
Group 2
Angle of inclination of transverse reinforcement to longitudinal axis a2 45 degrees

Spacing of stirrups s2 400 mm

Area of shear reinforcement within a distance s: Av2

- Diameter 12 mm
- Quantity -
 Av2 2
- Area of cross section of shear reinforcement - mm
Nominal shear resistance of reinforcement Vs2 - N
Vs1 + Vs2 79,908 N
Nominal shear resistance Vn 410,845 N
Calculation shear resistance Vr 369,760 N
Checking: Vr = 369,760 > Vu = 74,700 Satisfactory