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Determine the mesh currents i1 and i2 in the circuit shown in Fig. 3.85.
Figure 3.85
Chapter 3, Solution 39
For mesh 1,
− 10 − 2 I x + 10 I 1 − 6 I 2 = 0
But I x = I 1 − I 2 . Hence,
10 = −2I1 + 2I 2 + 10I1 − 6I 2
→ 5 = 4I1 − 2I 2 (1)
For mesh 2,
12 + 8 I 2 − 6 I 1 = 0 → 6 = 3I 1 − 4 I 2 (2)
Solving (1) and (2) leads to
I 1 = 0.8 A, I 2 = -0.9A
Figure 3.90
Chapter 3, Solution 44
2 4
1
+6
–
5
Also, i2 = 3 + i1 (3)
Chapter 3, Solution 49
3
1 2
2 +1
–
1 2
1
+ +
2 +
v0 or v0
–
– –
For loop 3, -i1 –2i2 + 6i3 = 0 which leads to 6i3 = -i1 (3)
Apply nodal and mesh analysis separately to find vo in the circuit in Fig. 3.96.
Figure 3.96
Chapter 3, Solution 51
+ –2
4
+4 +
–
v0
For loop 2, -40 + 7i2 – 2i1 – 4i3 = 0 which leads to 50 = 7i2 – 4i3 (2)
Figure 4.93
−+
–
+
−
+
+ −
+−
–(4 + 9 + 5 + 2)i + 12 – 18 – 30 – 30 = 0
vo = 2i = –6.6 V
Transforming the voltage sources to current sources gives the circuit in Fig. (a).
10||40 = 8 ohms
Transforming the current sources to voltage sources yields the circuit in Fig. (b).
Applying KVL to the loop,
vx 12i = -48 V
+ v −
+ + v − +
− −
i
Chapter 4, Problem 39.
Obtain the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b of the circuit in Fig. 4.106.
1A
10 Ω 16 Ω
a
10 Ω
8V + 5Ω
_
b
Figure 4.106 For Prob. 4.39.
10 Ω 5Ω RTh
20 x5
RTh =+
16 20 // 5 =+
16 =20 Ω
25
To find VTh, we use the circuit below.
1A
10 16
V1 V2
+
10 Ω
+
+ V2 5 VTh
8V _
_
_
At node 1,
At node 2,
5V1 = 44 or V1 = 8.8 V
Finally,
Find the Thèvenin and Norton equivalents at terminals a-b of the circuit shown in
Fig. 4.108.
Figure 4.108
Chapter 4, Solution 41
14 Ω
a
6Ω 5Ω
RTh = 5 //(14 + 6) = 4Ω = R N
Applying source transformation to the 1-A current source, we obtain the circuit below.
6Ω - 14V + 14 Ω VTh
a
6V 3A 5Ω
-
b
At node a,
14 + 6 − VTh V
= 3 + Th
→ VTh = −8 V
6 + 14 5
VTh
IN = = (−8) / 4 = −2 A
RTh
Thus,
RTh = R N = 4Ω, VTh = −8V, I N = −2 A