Type M100

Energy Meter

Type M100
Energy Meter

T&D
Protection & Control
Type M100 Energy Meter
Features
• Active and reactive energy
metering
• Single phase or three phase
connection
• Balanced or unbalanced load
• One or two line LCD display
(one line per counter)
• Pulsed outputs available
(1 or 2, as an option)
• Setting of CT primary value
• Compact design
Introduction
The M100 energy meter uses
numerical technology to achieve
high accuracy over a wide dynamic
measuring range. It measures
energy for single or three phase
systems. Housed in a DIN standard
96mm by 96mm case, the M100 is
compact, rugged and ideal for
panel mounting in power
distribution and power monitoring
applications.
Fig 1.: M100
Application Functions
M100 applications include; One or two parameters, according
to the model ordered, selected from:
• Energy measurement to
IEC 61036 Class 1.0 Import active energy
Whtotalimport
• Replacement/upgrade of existing
energy meters Export active energy
Whtotalexport
• Energy metering for building
Import reactive energy
management or power
management systems using VArhtotalimport
pulsed outputs
Export reactive energy
The M100 is intended for use on VArhtotalexport
systems where energy monitoring is
required, being capable of Configuration
providing display of one or two It is possible to modify the following
metering quantities, each of which parameters, using the optional
can be specified for active or external pushbutton:
reactive power, and for import or
Current transformer primary value
export measurement. Options also
provide pulsed outputs for 1 or 2 Reset of energy meters
measurements. In this application,
the M100 provides a more compact
solution than electromagnetic
devices.
2
 u v
1

3 11

U V 2

Out 1 Out 2 Supply

k l

Load
A
K L

Fig 2.:
Typical diagram - single
phase connection N

Notes: Connect two wire auxiliary supply terminals marked ‘supply’ if fitted.
Out 1/Out 2 are volt-free contact pulse outputs, if fitted.

u v u v

U V U V 3

2 5 8

Out 1 Out 2 Supply

k l

Load
A
K L

Fig 3.: B
Typical diagram - three phase,
three wire balanced load
C

Notes: Connect two wire auxiliary supply to terminals marked 'supply' if fitted.
Out 1/Out 2 are volt-free contact pulse outputs, if fitted.

u v 1

3 11

2
U V
Out 1 Out 2 Supply
k l

Load
A
K L

Fig 4.:
Typical diagram - three phase, C
four wire balanced load
N

Notes: Connect two wire auxiliary supply to terminals marked 'supply' if fitted.
Out 1/Out 2 are volt-free contact pulse outputs, if fitted.

3
 u v u v

1 7
U V U V 3 9

2 5 8

k l Out 1Out 2 Supply

Load
A
K L
k l
B

Figure 5: C
Typical diagram - three phase, K L
three wire unbalanced load
Notes: Connect two wire auxiliary supply to terminals marked 'supply' if fitted.
Out 1/Out 2 are volt-free contact pulse outputs, if fitted.

u u u
11

x x x
1 4 7
X X X 3 6 9 11

2 5 8
U U U

k l Out 1 Out 2 Supply

k l
A
K L
k l
B
K L

C
K L

Figure 6: N
Typical diagram - three phase, Load
four wire unbalanced load
Notes: Connect two wire auxiliary supply to terminals marked 'supply' if fitted.
Out 1/Out 2 are volt-free contact pulse outputs, if fitted.

Out

100ms

24V DC R>100R
Power supply
Pulse receptor
Figure 7: 0V
Connections for pulse output

4
Hardware Description
The M100 is housed in a DIN case
with maximum dimensions of 96mm by Press the setting button twice and
96mm by 96mm. hold.
M100 variants are available for single
phase systems or 3 phase 3 or 4 wire
systems, with balanced or unbalanced
loads.
The front panel contains a 1 or 2 line
alphanumeric liquid crystal display of
16 characters per line, with a
character size of 4.86mm by 2.96mm.
Measuring circuit connections on the
rear are by means of individual M4
screw clamp terminals, auxiliary and
pulsed output connections using M2.5
terminal blocks. A copy of the relevant
DIN circuit diagram is printed on a
label on the device.
User Interface
If the external pushbutton option has
been selected, the configurable
features of the M100 can be accessed
through a menu-driven system. The
menu is arranged as shown below:
Active and reactive energy are
displayed when the device is
switched on.
*123456789 Wh
000001234 varh
Procedure for resetting
channel 1
Press the setting button once and hold.
1*RESET* 5
The above display is shown.
The display will show the far right digit
count down from 5 to 0 and then
return to the normal working display.
The counter should have reset to zero.
If the setting button is released before
zero count is reached the counter will
not reset.
Procedure for resetting (b) To change to the next digit
channel 2 hold the setting button until
‘E’ is displayed and
release. Repeat
steps 1 and 2 until the
correct CT ratio is set.
2*RESET* 5 CT=00000/5
The above display is shown. SET
The display will show the far right 4. When changing the CT primary
digit count down from 5 to 0 and settings the last digit set should
then return to the normal working be the far right digit as shown
display. The counter should have below.
reset to zero. If the setting button is
released before zero count is 5. Once this digit has been set,
press the setting button and
reached the counter will not reset.
release when ‘E’ is displayed.
Procedure for changing the 6. This will enter the new setting
CT ratio into the unit. If you finish on any
other digit, the unit will default
1. Press the setting button three
back to the original setting.
times and hold until the CT ratio
is displayed. 7. If the device is left in the CT
setting mode it will
2. Press the setting button once.
automatically change to the
Rolling characters, +, –, b, E
normal working display after
should appear in the bottom
30 seconds, defaulting to the
right hand corner of the display.
latest fully programmed value
3. Hold the setting button in until E (ie. any incomplete changes
is displayed, then release. SET will be lost).
will appear under the CT ratio
and an underscore will appear
under the first digit as shown
below.
CT=00000/5
SET
(a) To increase the digits by
one, press and hold the
setting button until a ‘+’ is
displayed and release. To
decrease the digits hold the
setting button until a ‘–’ is
displayed and release.
Repeat step (a) until the
correct reading is
displayed.
5
Technical Data AC auxiliary supply Design
• Standard auxiliary voltages (Vx) • Protection
Accuracy 63.5V, 110V, 230V IP52 on front of panel
• Active and reactive energy
• Optional auxiliary voltages • Safety IEC 61010-1
IEC 61036 Class 1.0
Compliant intallation category II
50V to 250V
Voltage input
600V
• Supply voltage range
• Standard rated voltages (Vn)
Pollution degree 2
0.8 to 1.2Vx
63.5V, 110V, 230V, 400V
• Installation category III 300V
• Burden
• Optional rated voltage
Pollution degree 2
<3VA
50V to 440V
• Weight
• Overload 2Vx for 1s
• Voltage measuring range with
0.5kg
Display
separate auxiliary supply
• LCD
0.1 to 1.5Vn Ambient conditions
2 lines JVF (DIN 40 040)
• Self-powered
• Number of digits • Temperature
0.8 to 1.2Vn
9 digits Reference range of operation
• Burden with auxiliary supply
• Height of digits 0°C to +50°C
<0.1VA
4.86mm Rated range of operation
• Burden self-powered
• Width of digits –10°C to +60°C
<3.0VA
2.96mm Storage
• Rated frequency
Relay outputs –40°C to +60°C
50Hz or 60Hz
• Relay contact rating • Humidity
• Frequency range
AC: 250V, 6A, 50Hz up to 95% (without condensing)
45Hz to 65Hz
DC: 24V, 0.25A resistive Mechanical environment
• Overload
• Maximum switching power • EMC
2Vn, 10s
1500VA RFI radiated immunity

Current input • Maximum number of pulses IEC 61000-4-3

• Rated current (In) 4000 per hour 10V/m
1A, 5A • Pulse duration • EFT burst
• Maximum current (Imax) 100ms IEC 61000-4-4 level 4
1.6In 4kV
• Burden • ESD electrostatic discharge
<0.1VA IEC 61000-4-2
• Overload 3In continuously 8kV
50In for 1s

6
Case
The M100 is housed in a 96mm x
96mm x 91mm plastic case in
compliance with UL 94-V0. See
Figure 8.

96mm 5mm 91mm*

Terminal 1

M4 96mm
Terminals

92mm (+0.8, –0)

92mm (+0.8, –0)

* includes terminals/panel fixing

Figure 8: Case outline

7
Information Required with Order

M 1
Numeric instrumentation
Panel mounted energy meter

Application
Panel mounted energy meter 1

Connection options
Single phase 1
3 phase 4 wire, balanced 2
3 phase 3 wire, balanced 3
3 phase 3 wire, unbalanced 4
3 phase 4 wire, unbalanced 5

Display options
Wh only 1
VArh only 2
Wh/VArh 3
Wh/Wh 4
VArh/VArh 5

CT secondary
1A 1
5A 5

VT secondary
63.5V B
110V E
230V V
400V 4

Frequency
50 – 60Hz X

Auxiliary rating
63.5 B
110V E
230V V

No. of pulsed outputs

None 0
One 1
Two 2

External reset facility

Not fitted 0
Fitted 1

8
Extra information required with order
CT ratio
VT ratio

Display 1

Display 2

Active energy meter A

Reactive energy meter R

Import energy meter I

Export energy meter E

Lagging VArs as positive +

Lagging VArs as negative –

If pulse outputs are required:

Relay 1 Relay 2
Wh or varh
Import or export
Energy per pulse

Notes on ordering
The standard devices on offer reflect the new normalised European voltage, eg. 230V L-N will work on a 220V or
240V system. Therefore, if for example a 220V unit is requested, a nominal 230V unit will be supplied.
NB. The unit of measurement displayed changes according to the change in CT ratio. The energy per pulse is related
to the displayed value. See Table 1 below for default settings.

Effect of CT primary rating on energy per pulse for 5A secondary

Table 1

9
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10
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Notes:

Your contact:

11
 © 2002 ALSTOM - 010201 Flash Espace
Publication: M100/EN BR/Ef

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