- Make their own speech understandable / intelligible / comprehensible What’s a particular problem in English between the form and the pronunciation of a word? How many different elements are included in the term “pronunciation”? What are they? Individual sounds Word stress Sounds in connected speech Rhythm and stress in utterances intonation Should you focus on pronunciation by itself or integrate it into other skills or language taught? Integrate (esp lesson practicing skills of listening and speaking), sometimes it can be taught in a separated lesson What techniques can you use when encouraging students to practise pronunciation elements? What techniques can you use to raise awareness of pronunciation mistakes? Practise different ways of showing stress in a word and be prepared to demonstrate one. Do the same to show intonation. Overstressing Gesture (clicking fingers, clapping the word, moving the hand) Making marks on the board (capitalization, underlining, stress marks, boxes) Is sentence stress always the same? What does it depend on? No, depends on the intention of speaker (what he/she wants to convey or emphasize)