> | VISION” JR x IAS ® VISION IAS Jf www.visionias.in . 2 GENERAL STUDIES (TESTCODE : 870) Name of Cadidete | Peadhui Te Medium Eng./Hindi ENG Registration Number | 2 l-2 7) ocr zy YO comer ORN “(Date or|ol + ; Q.No. | Maximum Marks | Marks Obtained A Ze igen tyes sins Z sR: Bal we [ms ie 9 2s S . i aes 4 or a} ies ce vin 2 12.5 Oe B 2s os 4 ase - 18 12.5 ae » 125 " fe * 2s Total Marks Obtained: Remarks; STM AOL ee a ee 403, 1" Floor, B/1:2, Ansal Building, Behind UCO Bank, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi —110009 [elEVALUATION INDICATORS 1, Alignment Competence 2. Context Competence Content Competence Language Competence Introduction Competence Structure - Presentation Competence Conclusion Competence Coverall Maro Comments / feedback suggestions on Answer Booklet: Dear Praahvi’, © US Tt good that doa fave qtempted ayy tte queshirs. (eep mf 4p. Bu have. - Potnhal fo frcel> OQ Most ef He Brsues Gee ComPreharcively ; Gta ped. €Q2,a4 96) ol (3) Your Undestard4 et Conteh Content Intreductin, Conclusion , language, i Ghuctie Gad Presentotlr Ib Generally ood, (HY Can Consider theludeg following Jom Wn jean Cirgwess — . — Dr Some Fueshors COl,OK), You Milt ed! tue Conky dlightly Pleare ne eerie Gilet move drme Be prdoeeud leg Quesbenr f- — Tr Some queshbrs (AID yoy Neve Mniived Qlabrahlr on oe of fe Cob. Never. Dteaw. Averd doh} ths. eeeVISION IAS” All the questions are compulsory and carry 12.5 marks each. 1. The Gupta Sculpture while depicting devotion to Vishnu, successfully shows Guptas' exemplary tolerance for both Buddhism and Jainism. Elucidate. fare} ofa far cate gu ae afteer esrargda ata ote oa nl sft gH amrecat 8 a feet ore ane 2 ere TAT Gupta anchitediow prom OI contr, wos d.udminabion of onchiteckorel Style foe Voriow dcrook ike Matra, Menravolt ond Heda jean Deserio — Davolion te Vishnu £on be pen bum Dr podronage of Vasahnawiay oly temps boom Gupta sign, ody 4 : ne pian o Vienana Ate nee Howevot, Anupiahion pom Matha school Uke Buddhals foal a Goo? {> we Ww Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wwwvisionias i Page 1 of 60eee ae VISION IAS” trprunions , Use | yad sand atone, }— pAakare ducosuacben 4 hota ake Lon dlr 2 RY ye Je clrerwed 4 wit 5” / ues Folouans to Teunuim un be i ie eS cae a Aun fom Atrucdwus vie ‘Boban a te = ye a Aravena Bulazoln ete Le sbierved . 4 ao pflour4 pune Hindia jualon and podrorags te rus, Gupta suters whi beieg Boohmasins Anowed unemplang “folurancs ti fasts lke buddhim ond Tovairy \ ¥ Jhu in roplated 49 phar fo osehtrdoont Audphous too /* Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : ww visionias.in Page 2 of 60VISION IAS”2. Atal times the work of Indian craftsmen has been admired for its delicacy VISION IAS” and skill. In this context, elucidate with examples the artistic achievements of ancient india. wee ara rete area ere AT sae aT athe Berar fe aera ATE au erate, ore area ft rerere srafiedt at sarge ata ere Af J ndion Aubry wou founous fox tru jnkia ay, Asbriag ond shall allover bom Rosman eumpru te Jungosial Brutih Judea. a Asckiahe fcuevem enti of anvnt Sado, lately = Avnectia fg meter co “uid mae canny te . hupeli Acdh. with oniinabe Che We Pahupell Ae Phare, bayfole, Lin SL Usphant — — Dron donung gifs sos op 4 ena Callus : 2468022022 Visit us » wiv visionias.in Page 4 of 60 4 Dontwote anya ts game eg arr) ce” sty we? aVISION IAS” Pilla L Strep Apaut sacig A - Ashoka Pilla with anbeads wniny - —_ T on ~ Atopar with vikonaa se_svokw an Hui anton § pillwu otra & Goadhare echoot ie foe = Paddhat daily with faciolduonetpat Se ~ Takako cheats 4 pra vali A chook a — Decoration of Hole, Hobe 4 al (4) otto over the ager | —— ae cio Bleck sid potionry of mare te ont Sadia - gaps pone Ahue Orapramenaleip and tall xs Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wows visionias in Page $ of 60 eo siltVISION IAS” Renkin ovo the anes wen in the 5 mahievo poucd to chala temple bu Wig , ee ot techlu ef vadocu pars p{ India ond painting ele An Magra poured 94 a dua fe Pre apabalther, Sa Wes Ont 4 the Yodwet nations by Bu and { (oth, RY ankwtie. thet akloactel Gud European tes toudr & coloncgation~ “ Cfso4 CKamPles J Can alte thclade — Mets! Creat. Sidar', [Camvalpe ao a LY hewatere — Veeday Uprishedts Callus : 8468022022 Visit us = www visionias in | Page 6 of 603. The socio-cultural regeneration in nineteenth century India was occasioned by the colonial presence, but not created by it. Comment. ate aft Hoare annfe-atepte qaPintor aetaates aafeatt softer go, SR ag ea rer pie ae ei Foret AID tas Unkouy anh 20th canhoy Borial supose ayements wou dhe rout of unhwua 4 gubigious dogma, goualevili, Ais oui msn, stE- 9k wor Sometimes poured by ceelonial ausbe cand domibing DP geius of + put ee = Colonial penne Coural Repporm veel ioneen ¥) Raja Ram Mohan Boy WP! die paneer 4 sujauia movemucs He fught agosat wi of Sob, Child maosiage Aovial 2) Thin Fook O Lugialative op we made hy osouinaltieg otha niferon wavemall dike MG Romo Uernsy Vivien Dinoze wor all in Bombay Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www visionias in VISION IAS” = Page 7 of 60870 Dont wate VISION IAS” [se Asd by English educated youth, huve have any taonsal infer ) not 5) ing son Tobe fo AOE hut becaune syllated te zaloniol pAuence vf cut af Drakmanic huggsny: (© Even the ‘Ghats rmemet? A caltysal Shs nanvoment (es Call us 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 8 of 60 wikrening colonel pom / Cood wg 4) DU eolinial meawus ef sufenmog erent _—— € Vw Hinde and SMunilin faith oor what eventally rill — is? Lid inty Sued of lez on = ee wee | Cabkonal Rigenorakien = Doweid of Bait ye sak Gonuh pobwot op vsepntl | cys y ) tilak 4 = tin vr ha alk ailhonal Sagenersien omy ee870 VISION IAS" Poqervralion 4 Muuilim vel wont puloted fo Calorial but bo Revi velit fandincin of the leodou: il in Jou'r- Cul fexck nagenvrabien 20% Cankeoey duke Dalit moverents , Dewple erbiry education ond aociol ogprater L Hue, ak tont Ae Lonchuivery Aat rot Aouo wltwal renumenta gf wore occario by colonial prvence, ty wore, -dseth by saloniol presence ond ges q tes oul . my oll Ut Liked beth of te elon Say Call us : 8468022022 Visi us : www. vistonias in Page 9 of 60VISION IAS” twit gts 4 Champaran was the starting point of the srtegy thot Goran was to employ over thf 30 ves galvarse hllons into one of hover biggest mass movements apant peeps the RENTER imperial somes of oh cme Seorem ser ett ar seer fg a Pera asf grey mre a eR wat aft arurarardi afte Pea after at ab am stdtect # Aue a are. sorter Far sa om fof See SE aT rae Fe re am 30 aT Afr Candhiy after ha pebirin te Sadia hy highbag Abe rmpova drcriminslien pevupstid sh in i at dn hes fout poetest dgainst Bou ih Bi i = tthe edue ) Gv Disobedreee = 24 a not entering dhe phoviace bi — 4b wos a novil idea of trot ine ee idl = Apr pathare oppounive Jinkathia a Common Cause 2) Ages dbmoat evo or universally = _ fate: Champaran Atruggle <9 eA snd Use chy ni ducers plete ye ioe et Tonle, (hie $e) Sas ee Call us 3468022022 Visit us : www visionias in Page 10 of 60VISION IAS” h - arrived of 3) Negetakon wath Brits en oanuunint wih Baitish voy tome “At oxy engpiry commi Hee LZ Se feat 3 oyu Uae a Aimilor Atrat wel r Dam stan Abratigy vied A + Non laoperalsen Moveret , « Civil Disobedience Movemunk - ‘by He ee use ef commen weasel the mame - Gandhi ~ 2) Conruet_wilh Ae mer uligsed in mont ab ruggle wand WAY ho poste pols in frecdom shaug phe qudved of dl morse 3) Gandhi - Sewie Pact dD Serenuliabon widh Beutiah een tray Call us : 8468022022 Vieit us: wow visionias is Page 11 of 60870 VISION IAS" Lomplite dumands We not gh million of peor an porckicip alien Adwovgh NON -VIOLEWCE Dgunst dw amprriol Britah» The feal ewlminotean of the nt prnokeyy is ean dn Quit Sadia Maven whou people och be Je Alsuels even wha et we ae ul Callus = 8468022022 Ja thin way, Gandhiji gaWanin ud v Oe Sa steel Mae gaat Visit us : wwow.visionias.in Page 12 of 60VISION IAS” 5. Dessie many regulations enacted by the British to curb it’s freedom, the press jh India played a crucial role in strengthening the national movernent. Discuss. Siaat rer ee A eats ve Seger aay fe we PAR ae aT, | area if fe opty wider a ga TATA eee gfe Pere at Aire Pawns , Newspaper Touwrnwh } ool h Trung tha | played a voy sinpoxtont sin an sane 4 the Notvenal movement hy senthing bo pling MOL , lounging 9 ayo aol © “| r= ee proterts se aah Ce ~~ jee cobs ) Begining 4 the moet gpa & by Yornten baw BS t XL = PV volo quwapopt had te 9 qereminion Andere publiahing , cl tha Ap rund Ahia was Vought Ny tr conbiu ‘eet all us : 8468022022 Visit us: wwe visionias in Page 13 of 60 eiVISION IAS” 4 nottonalie'tie pour hn soy, 2) Defence of Yoda Ady / Ad drmught duuxing wantin Numeow Cwebed the freedom of per - [upecially wz oa ant ww) oi fee Robs played M4 Pras ! quwspapou dike D Vorroalne lenyenye foviita Bazaar Pabu ko) Kaa —— helped mares prdvatand Are enplo “he itetive pabou Butts“ 9) Eandivatren Cocial Evid - ) Canam gp woe Aap ONE k oletabens Joel poate for he foot “ aL > a a 4 - eats — bunghuony +4 snate _ a Sheactwu to o - rome carne Your twa Jeigid egitim ) ato jucogninad shurckon) Callus : 8468022022 Page 31 of 60870 VISION IAS" D) Seporak, K Foicd decterakes cheduled sae fps. first soeepeed ps such ond en Ayural polihuol daighh fiom Poona Part qe ond Goweyreat of Sadia Ack) 35 ) * it 3), land tate 7 Permanent Adttunenk hor Led te Urmrgeree land Lond coater ond Funan couter he = [Tadapendant Ibn Coste ) band Rahouma = Land Owing cote - led te landowning by 9 Aondaant cute, ma - Andy Jin mony OdUD4 4: Kapu 4 Kor ne Vokkaliya £ Ling ay ot — Kosnataha Tab Poder ele : ot Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www. z | gone ( 4309 pai’? fp or oss? wow it VW ve Nd Y 0 we = Oy Page 32 of 60VISION IAS" | 2) mand Regout ~ Alvar Be ) Reserva 47 eAuection & Pubbe emgloyeuat ) har WA to Lormmmsiter dosiming (Back woud f what b: Atolun ond odie deen om noun p% at by Bence Corte 4 on snl bun Ahoyel beth hy dunelopmens alnniol povod © wall oo 2 signi le if \ abs Cabos )Moxattes de bye | we lig abien i 3) _Pobt Potitival sb '5) ie Le —re forma wey oA Emerges 4 Pox me an Lid te toate - ~tord potiteel 0 mabibjabon {dsl vd 2 a y (abel per iy, Be Aan 4 “Blum - Atoy ool 4uhior hoo yo” Call us » 8468022022 Veit us : wwrw.visionias in Page 33 of 60 eeVISION IAS” 12, In the Global Wage Report of International Labour Organisation, India has, the worst levels of gender wage disparity. Comment. Enumerate briefly the factors that contribute to the existing gender pay gap in India abreast vitae x fed A area if efits ae opera Te arat Pree @) feof otf area # artery afta acer Foe ze afar arrears ees ara reat FT aay Bates Afr Sadia yanka 135% ain UNDP Gender, dhe a Develegorant anda surhich show! dhe porly and davamicabion hy worwn io Sine women only ache Pad owned bg a a hwuitanee Lome = dua de Aisguminstomy 1 and wok enewubten (@) So mow wukuning © — woman not prejoueed in onanuipachuriog to poraved physical duabilily - rd job due - Snformal Lalowe -hince poor wages Call us 8468022022 Visit us : wmwvisionias in Page 34 of 60 Don't w anything tis were, vrVISION IAS” =, ® Jn AvAVIU = wink suprsestalien 29 high prying” SIEM ecker j cbt = Contaactuabgation | f Bros, prarming dbs a ink eallox Jb uke a Rearor abitude of gourdy ond nek Page 38 of 60 ) Pobuarchiol tf cman in dteirin ee mew fy sok sapusertstin 3 Fontnmant 9 Lyplotftig or entataen Ye ~ dashing 4 yeas at te" fn 6) Edsenbinnl state e _ doy ots pusndanyy ashosl br nit ene eanunge A ae ~ boy wvaileust inhi eAucolies — rd wl os tit 3a ha >| grt ~ Fypava Like dowry ae a" Caras o022077 Visit us : ww.visionias in 7 a AweVISION IAS” Arcveding to Weald Ganh's estimate Yadias GPE ton gow by more Than 25% | opeilin pedis achieved in vary lryrunt Atohwy and “anges Bree UiRe enachrunt ch Dincohwe Princgh of stele poly obs? pinsihotbs vagal foceauok wor worth bagel te hoe token op.“ Aowluulip_f peso for women 29 ee yhor utuenbien , Msorentior herowabiog 29 STEM f frudaste ha ore aro steps in the dinuben Ahot oe ty Maduce the nite to dn takin unisting geno poy Yay tof ‘| / Call us = 2468022022 vi Visit us : werw.visionias.in Page 36 of 60 i Gel Corclnsi buck wnt pretVISION IAS” 413. Statistics show that child sex ratio is declining though there is an increase in overall sex ratio, Discuss the reasons that explain this trend. What measures have been taken by the government to correct this trend? are cats 8 fb are Prepare me cor &, eres area tera af we Ah cea sqft ft rer ec are areoit oe sat A ew aah Here aT Child ser nokice anon ot! mua conn } Ove Aut salle = abs /io0e ee Unid serrate 4 dafinasl ab = of ween} git dod in po ay of “se 1000 bey duldban~ : a) Parotiferaten 4, suv sek rived cinies fA - onospoms the in privahe iat Ae abvalien hve funjob te fp Fomily Plowing Sorte ian pas sth = prshpernce fon bey dud a 4 Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wwe visionias in Page 37 of 60VISION IAS” (2) Malnubsition Femol infanbudt- (A) tghon sus erer of woman ~ Undiag to “ta Aur wabio tn ei gre Longer hie Apan fon worn n wd CE Have adechwe frustmants ok vin Bur dukouninsbien ooh at the babys — _ pation nutyabennl step stale o_o droldgan eprally fens childs Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : wwewvisionias.in Page 38 of 60 ewer sl () PURNet ak preden R orimun a abrecd - Sok eA chuld Development seal; 3 Dont wnte anything ths fersly planning Lind ty ser gird children of ~ Death of fumole ildaun before wa age {5 G yer"? “fou” ale pac wd LE Per . qa” Get Os actess ” tegal linesVISION IAS” (> Sacentivination of grin - Lakonya Sounniddhi gdume © a yous state gevb-nmast wribative many OA oes (® shunner mpage — -", _ Poki Bourows) Bex Postar porume fee - wa e spring aways dot jouol eth oe Howerer , LU srqurvatchiee 4 ak gcprot Ad ant akwwel fomby goo 4 Ne Z| pow to dr sowaded ond be paboonshiod yor 5 Uy. & ° athitude bos te Le torgched for _ vy | Call us : 8468022022 ‘isi us : wiv visionias in Page 39 of 60 cllNO OE eee Daaitw VISION IAS” Jet streams play a significant role in influencing the weather conditions across the world, Discuss with special reference to the Indian Monsoon, feat at of ech agent after Rot ware sai Afar camer? ago mince Se erent Rea az Bohan fa seer rea Pair Tek sisceom oe thes rpper po sphuric hugh apd cinwalsben 4 wiad Prot Cinatole ay od RPO enlow earthe anyeening Voiow weatwr Owe et x Younha o She Reanttg in a a due ty movi ng aot of Agial Eo toy Jd ak ftom Jade gargibic plan t ty, North of Hiro jo oe" Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www.visionias.in Page 40 of 60VISION IAS” = Atrangtoning of mony ~ buswe ce hora je Kat a ) Xa daunda of Mo af ee, a0 high and AVvangtoré , ~ Pi of ys ane Ly F powaaget P. 2, | catghemae LO ) olor Hocato aghonic_ clouds - Orn layer wv ot ee — Me” — yids te Localization of polo Abscaten phodic v v ~ ot oe clouds ond hore cowing dustrucken of wu st mt owt sy] a @) Dxortic diode oes 3 ef 4 ruopicol easily jd ond Pola jet ack 08 / Gan Crows ed, Quis gap? and pruvenk mung Visit us = www visionias in Gallus : 8468022022 Page 41 of 60 PeaVISION IAS” brven ithe sides 4 dhe eb abreom sand hone Wading ty Avddan charges Uumakte condthan be te math ond soukh 4 Dre Jot sbrcomy Pe Tranemr heer cone onl Japhrence weattun Londiion anos te wood abic hily in cavig abien (our pss) Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : ww visionias in Page 42 of 60Dont wee VISION IAS” =, 15. Developing hydropower projects in the north-east will help india fulfil its electricity demand and achieve energy security, however, this potential remains untapped. Why? What steps can be taken to overcome these bottlenecks for effective utilization of this potential? ssereegd # orate fetta Fear ee ore aT aot Frege eT TA seen oe srt gear are FC grrr a, grat, oe ear aT tee spear ao arn ea? cer ene aT soe eg Tet Ee TTA fare ar ew sar a ea 9? With de rapid Sroune in oniddle low pad economic geo th ) Yada wy Lourd to have hugh elataiuly dimond over dee rank fs danaon, Desdinrg puydve power an Nott Fast toa halp in fulilioy Jia domond “| Or Paterdeol 1 ’ Pofenkiod at North Eat - Argdbe pow a Yan fat Posing NEE pas a ond hasye yovou URL Brokmopukrrg ond NORTH-EAST Riv fribuitia Gla Komang Toate le iathma pol tn Callus : 8468022022 Visit us * wor visionias.in Page 43 of 60870 VISION IAS" qormey 2) Untapped Pet ential — . — hrarscol Praduh i naakdh 4° to hoghut huydow slecbs city potenstrol onary proty 4 dade figde dove Ecology: voll; faienally 4) Ara | tolog voll Puc oe and txibulely ke - isos Amal Abu have potential for aeiteclll hyde whch b Lrsiidenmaatolly a a vo | Reasons fn Ontgped. heen 1) Liowted stad Ampeg — — dur Autoromow odininist rahe - undor dev dopant Bn gual yo alate govonmunk: sont jal. — Limited Geol diamond foveleobrinlty 4 saachie | s Celt us: 4468022022 Visit us fw vsionias in Page 44 of 60Dont wre VISION IAS” = 2): Foun en Loxge hydro _~ = ee — Qovoamunt’s feos hon bern on building huge I, rrserveisa Uke plas Cordor (oreo watead of oat rye itowtel i ~ dnival group nok ——= tt Atys nuded penn == uty confidant Z 2 Foun on ei by Creal geieinmank = pny ud yi” il i praluls involed vf ete op hort at “ a, }) Multa tebe holder ayprwach - by taking hee Be ~ to achitve Parris Ougperrunl forge hog 1°04 yf gry 0 3) 9 nprovernat jn Tounarniadion B-Evarncdted al Inproataatho ye ane A, [by busting veol denned fa decsicity ey 7 2 wy 6) Rauclaping hyo town prajer in NF os" jean (ead evel dascegrant” ard hanes pail yor’ Callus 8468022022 Yt token pv x Vat ure ison xn Ww Page 45 of 60Dont wate VISION IAS” = | 16. Account for the distribution of cement industry in india with its factors of location. Also list the challenges which the industry has been facing lately. aren afte seit frre roe aaah area afer aia AAI set are ft x ze aren ara a AR a ae AU) Ganent “anduatny yon Sadia iy add Libutedl along Ah Higicns of, or voalade (ity 4 (i mettons Lofuite soil ail Fastor of Geabion 3 i) Avaitolility of naw makoriols’ a geet “Poe {es Myo Kl e palability > sa a 5) Fledsuuty “ a Ceol . ot | Bement ote’ _— joted fotal | Q ~ fer mne rrakeniol Hampel yee ~ lpn proket movers ne pi al . —h) Lobowr avod tabi Oty —4umigiilled labour Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : wow visionias in Page 46 of 60VISION IAS” Gralla foo by th. industry 1 bond suhie 8 2 illegal bond mr ~ See ronmuntol ragelabent 3) Blow daw oh cconbathion_- F econ omic dur ~ punk ested alowed Arwn 08 aah dlow pick op Aine than @ Aorat of Suc choLlanges Ore being pusolved by Fein yevonmat cu fod ved Uke “Ease ot Doing Suni ux’ pahours , pouring fon Mall spat, Rial Estate Regutodory APrthrotity wl Gnding bn abonnge fo egies emer pres i 2 Tuteadiged en dand ovining syn a ene) Call us : 8488022022 Visit us : wow visionias ina J, oo VISION IAS However, Uonarted fort by pedvode ‘andust oy ond Govern mnt Oe necelral [TAs that indus, ton suppott He maby le umdusdscus ct ad Axper Mbo vie about Aistarbable_ —— MP chhatigerh and @P = ry top ea Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www-visionias.in Page 48 of 60870 VISION IAS" 17. Exploring and mining of polymetallic nodules in the Indian Ocean Basin by India, though filled with challenges, will be of immense strategic and commercial value. Elaborate. aris sree rer fe marae afer Hoffer ateqea ar aver ate were RRM A rer &, afer caer cafes one ate arf eT arm after i A = Poly makalic voile on 2 mm nabs | pmonted from volronic acken on tre lane ss X Am Pook oer millions of y tod ial pave Gne - om D Look of, Teoh layy “ae ol mung = Unavaible for viele corona A oly otal cohisher AYRghoxene fe low ip tes 4 eo rutollic wonterr and iromame pitenbiat-~ | (# te" Cranage — worieg i Jodion Duan mnie OO ———_ or = Limited owai lability 49 Ee Call us : 8458022022 Visit us > waww.visionias in Page 49 of 60 ——is—ssSCssC 6 leilaVISION IAS” dnd herer Jadiq hu to firut obtain poumnion boom Marikow Osganigakien fon commacial eagastion,~ 3) Lorpekiron Prom OHrun teak gy y — Urnw & abo showing \nkows iy prlisreutallic mods mining _ Oty wunbua URE Sadecuia Mabigtie Airategc and Gomorsel Value iy bay af pelo, wale junsuni in _mainland, poly mutollc cody we hove haya fobuee avepe — Meco we 2) Valuable munriala Uke marganae, ion | Roce ——SS a Electron ve Cat us 6898022022 Vik va :iwnscvoincas Thdasty 2 Page $0 of 60VISION IAS” 3) Atnakegie intowat in Saied Oui = Sadiion Quen Aa conbsuls Mor thon / du alas 4 oe / haf of world's frods ork pil ond kine immune sbuteyie potest Jechodloyy fo% vaplaxahien )wriey fran bo oat donielaped and alte peut ati the Suroweee avaulabibity ha te be dors to toby blag the potentiol 4 yely ako nodule auesey A Dadipn Qotn Callus : 8468022022 Visit us Page $1 of 60| VISION IAS” 18. Unregulated and nonjudicial usage of groundwater has resulted in declining groundwater levels as well as quality. In this context, discuss the need for a dedicated programme for groundwater conservation 2p aang ate oeAtRreaet awrite iy after pe ere Rae soe ft croft prac aft terre oe th we aint H, yee eer Fre ate erhen At araeaaat oe vat APT Gxounduroter ves hue heen fodling Lrvyond durtainabe vsoge fo vruwus dteles Like Parjadr, Hoorn, Rajeaton, Tari andes Ga Onragulaked Uesge = no law on jadidel wage pobla goed] — wokur polow en's land coruidined te be cwauhl [i Eleddouty ~ Fated coat eee Cred (O Coraidoad os Pouvale xuewor——"— ss nico ae pe Eosenr™ pel = fpr frounwu in Vveiows atoty Uke Ardhta, Tora nada Mee ~ WOK ivnigobion- fields Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www visionias.in Page $2 of 60VISION IAS” 3) Tube well jig lien dnatead solos - ewe = Os pot qf (ava sanobidden ~ Julvidvied tube wd = Wade, Aeielopmneat 4 Awifou iwougation —————— Quabty & Quontty re “ i 0 ) Worer Table - Decking - dn many UR f ) tonrtol ‘abl ae flown da above drogiom - aL i veh ee * viaasbhn + ve ne 2) Auer PoUlsaton in Wat Bengal [Nad bx 0 = tages Go abi way has ld bo Anvreasiog oly Loosing to auiuidy Grvondseln Conon J) Ursuatain stovbs ke {ours evento uy Droctpadiotrid’ a Rayolarerme Call us : 8468022022 Visit us = worw visionias in Page $3 of 6070 VISION IAS" Pie woes 2) Evoloyicol sustainability - ie fuboe gersudlions a ’) Josten state qi ver wie spit toatl ~ oy sean ds Koved Guapute behveen tw kh pae=t ee }) Devolithien 4 prior te (isam Cabha YOM | gueendunte Wu jabren a et pi”? ° 9) Ratyochosry d, uarotead ar fem] gut eH ot wussuntyy Hr patuhed Abauuchoe > “pits 3 Rakionsliging Brectu uty costs to fous. oy a : ue Keeping ‘ind se foul, So - pss gee at eipromic , Usthonmental A health veal of te hag we ofinnd wake enplsitation 7 trmaliote Hey oa . . yey wu needed an dee rugaid L aw ty = pore eosVISION IAS" 19. Though Tourism is one of the most important tertiary activity in India, it is facing a number of challenges. Comment. In this context, explain the importance of promoting sustainable tourism in india. arate fen area ath agent tae afaPaRiat HH oe 8, HE TE areite ghey emer ee car fh Rowh Ae er det Hace apareefta en FT agra 28 ager eT ert AAT foam and allied sacrvibe tof —— She shone of iy Ane shou of Jochiany ductor, Lert psning rebel HA pocsnt dugadin Town Top = oferta )) Louk enylayreent Exonorve PET qlbed Accor Uke rurtemronls hos de2a snk saonsere oukivibu de ad claw | income pny ie iMOwss | 5) Growing rit , jumend Ja dn phe Only tourer i b ibly srgion, pedchus Ue va: Dosiaicg 22002 Visit us : ww visionias in sons eos Page $5 of 60pO Dontwte this VISION IAS” = Bomport Anprocuclo eg taunt, inforemslien antou ue - Towuss oporatosa lp peefess ional sows) te 6 Valegped_ erwin bun sat ~ Doeto lock Hy ankely (ee - Lawry sowoam ondordiveloped «7 ls) Unsutainable Trwaun - Elagiteh, = Throwing gloahic baga_, undone anger mu cf Lusbroyiog lool phd ene (4) Sakaby 4 Towne _ puowrouded plow U the. ‘fess fo Momgede de - Call us : 8468022022 Visit us » wwwevisionias.in tor Lead _—<—$$=<$_<__=— 3 - \ © Underdevelaped Fvaysten Sood, | (joe pins Chou om Gigs hold hak dorod manus _Vadg ont acid m yee ipocty basis —_— | Page 56 of 60£70 Don't write VISION IAS” =H ———— wae Austoinabte Tewuaen eT > (0 9p oxum Uke Utiarwhhond Nontn Enat ote a es od Devo” < bubpa in mitigakiog ovey ion ue Pa bualding Local, Leeroy L apoabeadwa you - Volraung Hapionsh dapmuhe pet O_Ectogat_ Frvedine ‘a = Jo prstect 9% hwutage son pon bon poUurken aA water k awowonboye gs? — So peated prushrt anzer f aokue vue - do promote piedivou! \t ) a Chops taken Uwe van dowounel, ‘po E-vino? , HRIPAY adumr ple au alt wer — es = i bi ah Atepa 3m M dusuchien bat prom ay spd riche Cua sf cur twurm eal wr Carus eeoa02202e —_—_ Page $7 of 60 Raa rrrrrr———C QQ8 Dont w 870 Dastwrse, VISION IAS" 20. Highlight the significance of wetland ecosystems, particularly in the urban areas. Also mention the steps that are being taken by the government for integrated management of wetland ecosystems, Faaterne ered ait, ancy areata aor meee ve were arf ar At, arb anfeheataat a whtge witerr & fee eae gre Sort a ee wif te Af Wetlands ae Our woveud porstiolly ——— ipo oe D) Ja Vihar Wee oe _ Ak te natural ddainege aye Yo ¥ eke — Protection ogasnst ody Aomivnge ee ~ Fon jovriure 2 yuorsaliin ~ Nout direahertant for vrrour Qolrarts ai ~ Aven 4 we they, Be my wen in ot |e Loko pad fealdr, marsher he wir oduch¥s Call us » 8468022022 Visit us : wanw.visionias.in Page 58 of 60Doni wt VISION IAS” ae : 2) Olhor orcod - Riodivour owas M4 manyaver monet tie, — bajjer ogeia til onion Loutod owten] Wo ~ Bapyor fue manure upawrye Sole : an ; wag gato Wd ry Gouna atepa< a Weload Monoqemant 2 en ad i ‘ we” eh oy ate eatin Pon \ | te 4) Lethal Lake guivou dd - Gl a ~ Roman Ai a = Weklands 4 Nabonol Sento a ang un Urban O08 () band use lant = ny wo | qo vied = Pulvbiben pom coratraction pit jn yunity of yidtands yar (B Btepa goa Regeneration Y Rejuvenalien oye uk by Telos, wb | NO ye ten 4 Bragirotha pws 3 we Callus » 8868022022 Vist us : ww visioniaain RS a Page $9 of 60 a care 3 Qe x go” de F ee -’ gS me WieaeeN id itpGm VISION IAS" However, Buse pepe have; proven th Le anadypate 29 4004 yph again — action yeox of feseda_in_ Murbsp] Channel Atk npr of Land use ZN sana qou al de ot fakin for furtra 4 pte (uy Gamelitien of -ttruchout dn rborchad | Page 60 of 60 oA yo Callus: 8468022022 Visit us : www. visionias in