™ 4 OE OCT WT oj VISIONIAS | www.visionias.in GENERAL STUDIES (TEST CODE : 873) Name of Candidate bg apy Jen Medium Eng./Hindi ENG - Registration Number | 1, >; Center Rn Date ° INDEX TABLE INSTRUCTIONS Q.No. | Maximum Marks Marks Obtained = 1 ppropriate details in the answer sheet ( 1a) ib 18 Number and Test Code 4b) 10 4 re yee aT wen ere (oH, AT 24a) 10 cer sa 2(b) 10 2 2. theveare FOURTEEN questions printed in ENGUISH A HINDI 3(a) 10 s a 3(b) 10 , ' aati ‘te) 0 © imber of marks carried by a quest n 4b) 10 : 5 a van st seh a fT 7 10 y of ths Question-Cum-Ansiver (QCA) Booklet inthe sp a io : ded rks will be given for answ j a teu ter that he utara one 40 2 § a a fen ST wo 1 ut 0 epi) yfean a pe yes 12 20 c pra fem f fea ao f 3 25 eh pom 9 frame sar we tt ste art “ 5 ° 6. Word limit in questions i a ortion of the pa Cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck o Total Marks Obt cae) arehh ote) ee Remarks: wre arr ae A CAPE A COP ics LCM ce Ue cake ed ae Ol Ld EE Wi a eee AGUS MUG A cao ume ao ute ice roca 62)EVALUATION INDICA : Alignment Competence | Context Competence Content Competence Language Competence Introduction Competence Structure - Presentation Competence Conclusion Competence Overall Macro Comments / feedback / suggestions on Answer Booklet Loy lanclidlabe 1, Moyt af Grtne aoe water nvcely epeally m seh B Dn Sore cf Grbuty thre Ud for Wen provement Aekd Ow oh (owen there 2, Le laut Woe en ae Krave er male lz The Hetine curd frowdatee fot Wo Comrerdabe | bok we pth el fanagsegh fod) 4 |. (Uhemehic frocntalion Wlraut fous ane Waiter Se fdradely Web hight 4h mak yuordls | Aeashsg [Jub heading [> Ty add ieay of thon | fanos posnalia & 7 * at clic book ‘4 Snot dla I. iain’ quilts Papen Cop bl Oe att” dy BS 8 Sage > iegteal | carter daily fine Greg El 1] ) < Md reiyed ( Hd uw Aor ry ay (ood ab ire J pile A af Guaktion with @ le mck | wy per Ane demand af Jud Yr a Gmple One All the Best as 1 _fuachoree bebe ——!Donit wre nyting tes VISION IAS eres Pa 1. (a) The more remotely power is exercised from the people, the greater is the distance between authority and accountability. Discuss. 10 (a) err itt aaa site ge Ato, errr A fit srr afte oraz ats star er wat Ff Areouakabity % annveralnlty of 2M acl . os analy token by ony Andovih al} afgie | | aewas ihe A el pont oda\i dow erie prey, fon ee) Peete gu ® )» nannaganeney { - hon qe deertel mee po? 5 “pos = bLatehehsldow veer oa vation aysomiby teh » le adhuiges puntos ty ound yor ye Whin di tance J corti , parc Anhorumoalcen opi snowoke nedreysol t - see queen i : yo ve und to HOR? of Kw. or" hi Rene derentasti zobin Of cn nolubely dur "¢ ace) Ateant sali galt set holdiny a oesseFate vl a Pg adymmddyy ade Le (uty a DUA Wy fpr Call us 8468022022 Visit us : wawisionias.in Page 1 of 56VISION IAS” Relevance jin moduin tiny } Pm funtne With dechen'ng fifonce Leeame of Let dnd mw ile phony prep even Pir ton be | Rasoerasusry) ful oeeownd obete a a Common cbisen d fwitter 65) ~Lhseor gh vae hociol endian tile e- govouront] Opp ben Like Pocanolt Loo C Callus : €468022022 Visit us : www visionias in Page 2 of 56873 spe a arare ea & fit fine rant AY re #7 Compasion ba ockur ely helping aden ioking Hhiik preab lum aml ) &q. when yo Aa H de vickm be bow fal out ef mods Joureoucoale Compa sstnee TE avert wt Bweowerstie fet fj : { y helping a Hed - tape dase Callus : 846802 Page 3 of 56 VISION IAS" 1. (b) “If you want others to be happy, practice compassion. If you want to be happy, practice compassion’. In what ways can a compassionate public official be more useful for realizing public service goals? 10 (bya sree gare a srr cer Tea #, aT wears aay aA aM NAT TT sre at mem rear Aree ere ce pe a Here ata AT oad accident » Lop ion fenton Publi ic _ offvenl ~ publ Jno gosnk 4 guREnvcRAN, Q com Me hulp bt peaorny “Foo Puplte Sewru Goak ” aN Ys» pod governance Dont wate anything this marge geod eyed) otheu 49 muy you uh Seow pax ion diel gob plc Awe ot plc ie Visit us : ww visionias.inVISION IAS” Dont wre enything his quad, Pfuburc bavi Geol Pr bPecventing, alsocitces en Social jus pte a iq = J Se] cy u 2) Disclosing detarls > Denipaauy ¢ rmpaediatey 99--F7 rege 4): Ef ivient dakivory 4 —> Willow y HD ee PDS , bulbsrdies bo peer pe dq ways areal Arua , in enanifel an bile in achion outs of public Jownnts on WR ‘t 4 \P ubslec AON Ce (roegun goods 6 Callus : 8468022022 ‘Visit us : www. visionias in Page 4 of 56plot Tintin © Aough contituben ally mond roa z = ‘" ext 2. (a) The recent decision by the government to ban use of red beacons is only a symbolic gesture and a lot more needs to be done to end the VIP culture in India. Critically discuss 10 (a) are aft seit we afta aed acerca eaaT Pivha Baa cw seftarcapy ata # atte wre cards ep ft ara pe fe aga pe Po oT aac fi artraarare or a wat AFT Decieven by gecrnmed lg Linn Hod beacon 1s a Ltgioning of te ind 4 vip cultore xn dated Py anje to Upolty 4s tn plan Via anion Jake HY cranny varequal statues ¢ - orks le yf 2 pe warily y chacko ok Oh port hospitals ol ‘cv funn wo dra eke tavoleade (B spew passport acve ken 0 4 mallyie a stepped q@hun & 4 aminvta & Gerry om 10 OS (a) Flo pureaucrale hor of varce Lk gavainmant atic Don't write VISION IAS" sp Call us » 8468022022 Visit us : www visionias in Page 5 of 56873 Don't write anyting this 91 VISION IAS” = Thu sovcogant Lehawiowr and ak ted behawiowe 72 algo sun in thers poblic conduct 04 ibs Jp 4 Lasbieg auinlire Employee 4 amumater . This i er jubildden ue gytended bs tii, Ea tom) Ruwowee! of 4c bencen iy Kince onli gett and [of more net te a Symbyolce far doar & completely 9 po ee | cheet | Uwe - F abot ww 1x qv gy b/ ‘ yu) oer Pho ae yg Visit us : won visionias in Callus : 2468022022 Page 6 of $6873 im ying os VISION IAS os 2. (b)To what extent can financial incentives help shape attitude towards social issues? Discuss with relevant examples 10 (b) Par ze aw safe deren arma apt Hoof afta A are 2a gran ie area 8? sTeifarw saree ae sat AAT “ \ not Finandal dncntivy by Ahems elves done Khape alludes beak Arey Weye people to N1Ai dp sume arben Arot heey would ouside pot do ond Unpeditnct he Seoncctien dpubater | Fox romp whan govern see 7 (aye wy B-5y. erro fe foteralis olsen af ty! ) yur at eat = J Jves Unporiente enhonced oye Lormponn thuwtve a ie , cbhidude alt work prrfotumonce and better Ah a ~~ im, . them to galt hs wang Loyees try gncowenping / um J \ ve yt inunkivize work Wore - ; NY Visit us : www visionias in Page 7 of $6ineantivy but foranciol Dont wate anything this ‘naga LON work othe . wor | Woy round, Men, yourystonn oapiru db 0 = ake FP Be gowermank txoploguet Tn osm of Are A we taeuption money hey Aon ond. qh aot || . oJ inbarn _wossens the Ati) isuc hos bot woxcuplion . gah Pada < € Hence fesanciel pnurtives £00 ' _ CoA skoge the social attiteds Lon Ee Wott ont _ plot | | re Anet, it jy ependiod Kot we Ace puree . th Khety We ast dine cad found the toad we : RNR Mie us _ (Se) — aX yet [cinoma Govind P | smartere [” consequent ‘J ad) A Jpindod Oo / Page 8 of S6 -Don't write i \pataoy but judge } jad geent fon J wos aston bh tight Lontemgt of Gow plu Lonit race — qual nd fy Rood Aceidels rouse 9 h coking guated udues jn Sadia after Avsoking 9 nuvented Mojorety of fram £00 he gurver _— Callus 8468022022 Visit us: www visionias in : [g's a ™ ‘anything this VISION IAS or eed ques 3. (a) At times, moral behaviour can be constrained by the complexity of legal system. Explain. In this context, explain the purpose of legal protectin for 00d samaritan in the case of road accidents, 10 (a) BE are, Ate aaa areht ore A after Fat Rew at vee aren ANAS at wre re best rH ate em gre aT sr onftrat (good samaritans) & Fre rept ear ster a eT ted vu dined Behaviows of a pouen Joctuons ae Gu by — - 4 i of individual a a. ~ Behaviewe » ) wl 7 Chouictal nose )» ey 7 ( (ow of the tants - a — gn wit [te CuHOZe & gu lh Fox eg: Dk may a mone gut ‘yy al? 3 7 Ocoee ( Page 9 of 56VISION IAS” pm ergenoy Pore AOWiCe OL available within the goldra hows WR Bu, won roto poucm we constrained because of _beaghy apa oe by invert gobien awd rometiones olice Prrence »thde 4 anud fe pueotectien cf poe A soak acer dont wrk i oid grea gomaritora_ srt a x bs ky ere COOL within Adun how, carn BZ Page 10 of 56ae Don't write anyieg 8 VISION IAS" ae 3. (b)Examine the different ethical issues involved in the use of public shaming as a punitive measure. Do you think this is an appropriate measure to address the problem of rising crime rates. 10 (0) Serapy sare} ev anda my A fra #4 (public shaming) 4a surat sae Fate Aft eh a Aten AARC MT aT TAT # AG aT ore ae A ET wer a Pte TE TTT TTT ) abe 7+ fi Efnical Qscues in Public chomring a Aey . J the endivi dual jd & ae goto ) Lor of chgrity of \ . 2) Saduvrduals sught de-gXivacye _ 3) Nelshe will Lx housted even oftoh Thue ulbe sham Ju _pariahmust hy lane eee Ap 4) no “wight to esgelten? 2” corde! of a cut ef contsat po wel p inherral ete Pubbic shoming £00 Jae used in texkain sax fo paw ond in & tnosal manne fo punitive eas wee Fok Wenthieiories t jn & doural For 4° Call us : 8468022022 Visit us » www visionias in Page 11 of S6VISION IAS” Jihe Jin Segrarve Pubic shaming Coad Atala Odeo s lf sk Rayan nations of - ne oe an L acteplabols 9 Lcluyah damodary LiRx Sadie + Hows evry pebeeaharung ight allio the duminal} lend ty REVENAE penddenuien 6 vidth Rehabilitative dnd iy aot 29 Line frenscer of just te —| Callus : 8468022022 Visit us «ww Page 12 of 56VISION IAS” = {a) Why did Gunnar Myrdal use the term ‘soft state’ in the context of South Asia? Do you think such a characterisation is still relevant in the case of India today? 10 a) sere fgets eek apg roe et vet at ear 2 aT aT servi & Pe ger were ar Paar areca a A ee 8 Use of the tom ‘aot atale! un comert oli ern. howe os phe univoalitre Sou South Adion Opp r0och onl Aovial _hponiing of Ses pele 6) Acceptance of deve | hehe oh Bin ancien dime wok Chonactoatics of Soft Stole 7 vy abo fs) colfo okay \e & Uravorabish © Opp ooeh - Car wvadey 4d . ow bh! : “Coxvejara SY Subphiao Bhan” po oe (3 Rudakivey Jus 1 ag iriionl Jen dencies of, ge? y pula - oy Te paied ty Annue the | | tone” whol worl de “ Callus: 8468022022 Visit us : www. visionias in teVISION IAS” Ralevanee jy Jadu ave DY Sadia B Atal the (agut Ahuten fo ran nates Sefuges among Louth AA 2 Our poised of fanchshrel) No Fintt Use 3) Commitnunt to chimoli change oarament NC ut lexan 2 tommamal, sol 1) Sacreasing intl 2) Recut Lyacklash anoint Ra bingy ier Jhough fra ore ortmurenst hips mou Atak feliy » Srdbio afl dtands by js pegotoben a] Aoft-atote - _ fo ( Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www visionias in Page 14 of $6Don't write nig VISION IAS” = 4, (b)intolerance can be linked both to prejudices and value judgments. Elaborate with relevant examples. Also discuss how intolerance can be countered in a multicultural society like India, 10 (b) srafeee at vate ste yeaTEATA (value judgments) Sat # sitet oT AAT #1 seine 3aTe pa aay avi afore ary at aah Afar, Fe rem FA aarp ine ar & operfpenr 7 afters 48 Arar a eA a | souiad hadun| Qntolorance is Physical |murtoh ——— 3 ph mutive fowords — poop tf difherent fot du bpenenst ido loyted de ca is s\ S—Ss >.——— —> ( Int Boxastyea)- CG v une) ]Volue “judge aa - [uu 4 Agppecnebion i davaity gakh Communi Lead ey: (a Roajudice about nk Cith Juols of Jatt, . 4 = sands \ (abeud (by Value judgenents obeut chignitg. of ts[P Lead by | Fromple Leadias of ott polit exon, ob gant aliens should opprewrote dovouity aod Spach pablcly @ Naseal clucahen =f mutt [Fomit) ~ pasate te a L_s(Corte - cdebratery Leo: akin sanding Vole & ducabed Ydolerana con be ah oud v ox Uwviahed by all Callus : aas022022 Page 16 of 56 wom child hood tru, cuoklas gocial habmany faced rectory alun of CSanveePKame Sambhad? olDont wie VISION IAS” = 5. Social attitude towards corruption has become more forgiving with time leading to a view of illegal gains and misappropriation of public assets as a rightful” individual prerogative. Analyse in the context of India, 10 sory arg rare a are gf se ner aera & Part Feat sftara faerie Bey arp ovat ote ardafen ofteietiat & sft ar are eres gor fi area eras Faq FHP Atbitady ore shaped by gadwidual morality, Aoval oreaptance (0%) tujedien and lawhalres | aslo AN es > — N die Pervasive \\ ode \ : ) Sasa wwaanepten ) KA corsanp tio REINFORCEMENT © Sraal Acceptance i hw Cra Acteptance A Coram He9 . _ i AS ne . : Aggie d Xe Koy uss 00 uke - he pore re 0 jhe ude we ok duoviey hienne =i Ue beub yuu™ 2)" Unalta hat) oth tadt a — 2 b hol 7 folerance to LorsunpHs- pnt eS —— s A Callus 460022022 Visitus :wwnisionas in Page 17 of $6VISION IAS” b) Proqunt gooms L&E, 24) toalocoum, Vyapam Scam s init w9uuptivd ouel mroverunts again ye DD . occured A Like Ram fadmi Poy? iy pow Ot ( | 7 ii Dekh (oven msa.ay pho ph solo of fords it onond AU dus holerond dy wrdurpt ve bed fo dantadingy hal Nola ho nl view Lhe “Whagat yo ob ‘sight? me whuy Jy not prumg ove y beroure Ws ja he as doing sslausont Ww i fa)_Sme_mene yor Fducahon Aurarerey fe Callus : 6468022022 Visit us: www.visionias in Page 18 of 56Dorit write anything ts arg corm gute VISION IAS” 6 What are the factors which draw people to public service? Suggest measures to keep public servants motivated, 10 atv st te ar ae ane eR aT ree a 8 ate Barat aT Ao ome qr \ Rubus sowie bs The adn \rabion in doy Lecanaly gevednmet dealing doy ockviie ik Towl oF dey, sou aodfae Tadoas Prat wobivete people ig ae i) He Ha manid ian — oat ta holy iL wh busy geoge wotlk fos Ayoy & oo Lie Vinod Ra p> Exemylany pole tevasts ike \e Bert bon F. Ssugdhoton, De 4 . & Job se use by A Respect fer ts jo Rake PAmoayry Te @ To ‘righ? ba teng pring ivale ett corepaded fo pe by beget sto ptren by gokeFieony ui f —_ fli malig hole halle Callus : 8468022022 Vist ub = wu sisionias Page 19 0f 56 | cus ons ete ARSVISION IAS” Public Aowanls offen 01 damofrected \ovcny of vabisu fact ike ecunive on gelitiad trl eyorencey As ceqpant Yo ons fod, overtime duke - ded Meomne tuts [he [ps ceouraty of tert - 4, f p> Autatice ont foam pours calaelt ah tnerKOX, ptanahort ole otleart 2yea4 Lael ober Aboul! whi BD ror Opgarisabional goo - of purlic Dexgors & - —_ 1p work io pid coer 6 Flew pobili ty jn © ey Nal bes inteccih » ka work in on WA of, Page 20 of 56873 VISION IAS" 7. Corporate Governance provides a framework that defines the rights, roles and responsibilities of various groups within an organization. (a) Elaborate the need to incorporate the principles of Corporate Governance to enhance the effectiveness of the public sector enterprises. (b) identify the challenges specific to the public sector when it comes to the application of good practices of corporate governance. 10 arid matey ag ara at ea 8 ot att ita Fao eg AT aire, afters aft seararfter afemfte azar Ai (a) ardafie a rent parade aaa & Par atiite wate Rate at amie wea A sree TTT aT cater ani AFIT (b) arn nteaite acer At aretha arg ar sft a artafaa anor fr afte settee An) Yn the wake of privatization ord taporalisotion a imyortand as Loxtgorate Governante a to era pudbbee GOK We Nee feed fovvtna ) why _tGEs ? ibil poe y eannoeny perpen sane dy wat (D To spre padblie enchi a po'a ros (2) To we noun wt aleckvt : oak 0 (to naliys the gene X shoo cokth (4) ) drug shen weeks 0 0 ensnoyoly yes the need Ror Lox potas Govunanct ge govt pandas fF CRO Call us : 8468022022 Visit us : www visionias in ulslis wel or DG gpuntiglur ¢ 14 Dont wre anytang ths mage gamma gaiaVISION IAS” “Usa es Agcufic typo PEs C Potrteal nadwu | peatenge pdinedoss ole 2) (Relauve o ownvulip Ornong wncenarg tmnt et @ lw uvsaky of Fone 4 Aan ayers @) Dual as ) Rreaket natng “o) Palter wel oe at coon ge ctek 6) Rigulotion 4 ome ay. Rorlwoys - Race 6) ack of techrsceleapeett 4 teemempen ee. TEs. — (eo 4 Lore, Dp / Ss Crovedsnamet \~ c LL sEerent A tek wonemy QL publicw ey — s any ati 4 companion wos eywnvorsrft dn (gow J Ore > pur & soual eo ee _ Yinhtntet sal tie okabon of EL muut be Su ght foun Hene jatep fram child hued and be ot pattih woke dos prow Call us : 8468022022, ; Visit us > wor visionias in Page 24 of 56 By }» VISION IAS” You, a manager in one of the: ims in the country, are tasked with hiring new recruits for an upcoming project. You find that the company has sven rain of not hiring female candldates in view ofthe new maternity Taw passed by the Government. You find this highly. | Setansic oo eee Cectesbuth peel nthe higher maragement but they are firm as they want teCat dowiall the unnecessary costs. Based on this information, answer the following questions: {a) Identify the stakeholders and their interests in the situation. {b) What are the dilemmas that a recruiting manager may face in such a scenario? {c) What are the different options available to you? Which one will you pursue and why? 20 aa Bar he oft aE ee sete By rc eft ate Fe a suffi ach a sereenfres ater rar 81 are ore # fear arr fee A ay adit ages sarge a Hae ager aah A wl ae ar apnfiry Pre Ror arr 8) amt ea srerfirn srftera ra 2 ate wtes & oy aferertrat & fart wart #, afer a ye # the a ant aaraeae oy Hat FT ae Fh ra area & arene v7, rafatirr wat ar sae ata: () ca feat Reaareat ah aah BRAT sea PC) (b) 7 adres aan 2 faerar oof aftfeafa a at gates arc areat far aT spray 2? (c) are ary saerer aes Pees sar 8? ary Paper aero ata site ai? Given tare da dbout pendan daseximinalion — ~ at dn houing’ by Lempanies ba - Stake holdow fhe (manager) re highs Qr _fovtinooa cwanagu Dont we anya this maga gammy quae) Call us 9468022022 Visit us * www visionias inVISION IAS” __ Mokrholder satorort ee = 1) Comparsy Cop fone) — ba suk down unneersnen) A — shop man agement , out even by ageing antl be cua ) Me oa a mranagyn ts crave justice to ~ feral app andi ever by oor | qtthny Vu tom coonecgiraat e 3) Female applicants ~ te yeh employmant ob kop UT [sun A) (jovoumint — to empower worn & Urswee wt uu tia cout 4a ¥ 6) | Biles of eau eG mangH (> Layalty & Tutu 1¢ oan 1+ * ky odhvu to pifruchoat withord much ocly Callus : 468022022 vk sit us : www visionias in Page 26 of $6 | ronal Uwa VIC professed thtsVe Dont wit ann tis VISION IAS” cs Bt Le Agght fen te touse 4 yds ust @ Fhhiveny @& de a (ey End ace Mean An fave money fer te Kompony Ley tot willing 4 nokornihy Lagwet a to foe Loruass din gecusitment au de fe vompromacd = cbhicol praccdwes Euro Vols thot = - Lig J. Lompany as oo (D Moufeciaoy ~ (9 Gendor wh bw be Low (4) Dusk fable gion @ Adhvunce (6) ecg te ol ony ge Jo her that alvove yabut wa followed phe follwing option die available - a Visit us : www.visionias in Callus : 8468022022 Page 27 of 56PII SS 6 Option | tani ts | Demme ts VISION IAS” ) Jo mabe te" aymight dil a) Repualien 1 Okr Companats of the fxm Maw public and git rudic sud GOHt |b) Prafemionsh - i jusbu te | A onganisaiend eee Agia hte ; i 4 9 Newitt Va ubutl bowed | ep an 2. dJo_agpumeh 70) Spar doled Fe ws) Bw wight be Aenior wort | {rom within Se fonad to nah Ungloyers Te company La ahs pot 7 \ — guide ye ' ») Junta be » Toe Aeking ~ | oppliconts : SPounth deb 9 Gren der /soemen | thar compos . v ( ompouer ash Yat —— Gallus : 468022022 Visit us : www visionias in Page 28 of 56‘Lowse fy Ackon would pura plier hy Au on at pl np Pe Commuter ian ‘Vb pS Wu | pususde | period rape ty naeds ty Lo enanogemand bout Aow | — by giving caomple of Kieslor A! ( ©) Wompromise with {ive | gooraal valu taking hale of (spate Qadenal Corp lv ala qs idles vobaed S,jushice om hte i fashon {ocd 2.3 garb ay AA aiator(wD doughter . wae 87 VISION IAS” re, T 4 Optien Mout Dem watt 3) ‘10 comply ! 8) Ley abty bs ) Mout o tunel. . ( -_ nenpny r eanglng etsy coat inal auichye a r auctor | by woenpanifs hy no jutte be | Kteputadeen ocharnd | ( Spyoab | 0 expnomc ‘ ihe Call us : 8468022022 Page 29 of 56 Ths yall sige: wone sions in nile — obs Vides whilen pow.Callus : 8468022022 10. There has been {perceptible Wyse mn the cost_of healthcare services proved by piers csphals In ens ence of adequate and quality government hos le are to opt for private hospitals, especialy for (fe threatening Asgeses ard juries You recent vst one of our friends admittedin a famous private hospital. You found out that the hospitals charging a GE amOUNT'DF money, which see unreasonable. You confront thé staff and ask them to explain wikeationae) behind such high charges. Their response is that the charges are fair for the kind of services they are providing. {a) What are the ethical issues involved in this situation? (b) Given how other professions price their services, discuss the feasibility of capping the amount of fees charged by doctors and private hospitals (ce) How can the provision of quality services and need for profit be reconciled with society's interests in this case? 20 fry areraret aren rar ft rt aft saree fears ot rae aoa aE AL seater ste eran got ear sreqaett 3 opera &, at At eras ar Fey Spr fire fae, Prdnrwe oar Fie errrare atenat ate ir Bay are are @ HE com afte Pt rere wef oe or ay Rr on AL are aT sera @ fe eras ah eereny ager var at anes aa aT arama A saftee atte i are aienfta 8 area a8 ate ooh cara sg a ea ora ret & fe ae Ai ssi ae ng sas rer rere Aart era aA # ek cae oer ar Al (a) cer eat ae Aft He ar 87 (0) a a ee A sree eaere one aH aT Hea Ha ae eB, Fae ate Raft erat gre arate gen ft raf ae afta Ralf ae A erent oe at FAT (6) Be rem pre en dara ete she at A eT TT feat re arate tees Pear a eT 87 dhe above core is about Pruafit making A uruttial prachin in Nalivcare sector) Page 30 of 56 Visit us : ww visionias in [| VISION IAS” 5Dorit wite VISION IAS” = Atoke holdou on Ar ore ore —— Me (ar 0 xuporurbhe hizo} fokients in prorat huspitale gensxal al iend 4 beet Govownrask portent ie ~ Kealth Or Elwaol oss pavolved Dw Pecoht onakige by a. non pat Adon >) Unahondablitg 4 -psertral hualth cose 2) foor Atal of padtir breath core A) tapitalien of 8)-No choice Left with public ene ph be ey for pevval hoolth eae ) Choice o th. houprt ok 40 & bres market Bystern by fix th pr Callus 8468022022 Visit us : wawisionias in Page 31 of $6 aut of ctaptadel, Trond tha peer pod patent ieb) Dori rte anything ss VISION IAS" = Jom eat market Agpien j all preafertvond BL Agile {eu Ane polee neeas ding ta i ional Zo thot prshit ius 2 xobional 4 pang of Bridges thor verbuw 4 manimum a non psu i acter 5 Gut health tow 4 uit und Sechon 2 eh Camgorua Ret und hence oad vumpted om vourws fans gsubaidined Vid poulte Lichegpor anmcen fh Loree prides > Rene, grovel haat FIDUCIARY REcponcl Bitty ond have a a mnscal uty de beep Yeralth core Unorrges by ad georonalle mannwt ont offordabl gasoonbll manna ant %%S ¥y 7 — Callus : 8468022022 vi isi us: www visionias in Page 32 of 56Doni ite anything ths mage cqarm a agama) VISION IAS” gpg Oe lenge te blackemankel hes Bs J) Usuaby only Agus fitl sector fons oe fot ancantiviaed to pe oom vuNy 2) Nov foud Gren okalrbe ob Aol kc ghunt palit ho olth £OU- fo, dxuteo of -coypiry tsalth « and fwart pu AOwlCy, Aout gousenmant sed 8 geno E peel sage Le f nave te and nak muUw manage ths Aceh = ialanij tne foun ghaultl be on epsteeing and oohyuer Ure ayes anultod pete Wonltth sou ruslth LDL boy a sing e akLort to be poor ond fon, inaffordatte eat health sowicu Page 33 of 56 iDont wie VISION IAS” Es O] dre sued fer prapil and soudys antowl tan Le ronnie by fee wh ponadiny aes fie hualth sowie provide oath (0) Jo adhvu 4 Khe sees th eal reethads in n pwcng bury e” ort ee fer m X adhere cdsbte Loe pe bleed ©) Qo make onl Only Say 4 Feckapas Of (eacunsion and fontee ervey Be ins san do Yeought Govt ee alll cburiously ” a focaale oy ae eh Life salve an POG 4 per yest diseara + et) pher wort nit) \ yor a vy Be a" oo) ius : 8468022022 Visit us : www visionias inDon't wit anything this VISION IAS” a gene in a district where Guia humber of ransgenders xeside, While discrimination against unity is weil Souci ereetngy complet oF (arcs tel bonds especially at traffic junctions where transgendars-are mostly involved in (begging>This, at times, also leads to traffic management issues. You have received a patter seas this regard and have to aces resolve it. Howeve Broup of transgender associations argue t! sing is their only source of livelihood. Given the situation, answer the following questions: (a) Describe the ethical issues involved in this case. Discuss the attitude of people towards transgenders in general and reasons for the same. (b) What possible courses of action can be undertaken in such situations? Discuss their merits and demerits, 20 aa Fre Fran WPee & net gtorter at ear cat Ar et eer agra fea deur aati &, aan ar sak are, Padre ara srearit fittest frre veh 8, et gteter aferterg: ter anor amir Sat Bh th, cot arcane A re a er Sr BL ea aba reat rr ett te ee eer soft ttre wet Sarai, stereo eng ar ea 8 afte tT oT soa arose are oon fafa at at gr, Prafata sit ar soe AS: (9) es sence ge Af gt a avis fa grees ant fe arr Saran gba ate ae area at (0) aft Rafa er sear nbard a eral 82 ah UT ake aD we sat fifi ( dhe above tae yujee to _ thts ruxosting ko unctheeal mero by tornrgand va in abtence i ATS) | oh abtenankive! Callus » 8468022022 Visit us : www visionias in Page 38 of S6a) \e VISION IAS” Stokrhaldo dn Ba Pee We — Dm (ousaact tmogatant ) Couieky ok loge Trontgendss lly G9 Toalhye "Commuted + - pou al de Eptacol sues dnwolve' i Jponagendot 0) Lock 4 Opportuad! fia ke Ag ¥) ‘Paceras nation ed Trang end ©) fax asaya a a) “nal 4nahh ceoaogeroed oe bound o> Dignity Life & yurped q trangindow phot thy had ts poser dy begging. pursue a Callus : 468022022 Visit us : ww visionias in Page 36 of $6Donit wite 873 anything this VISION IAS" “ Atjdude of people tums Tramigend Attvdade of pag wert Dronige - Athitude of duvurninaon = VU = [poking dows Upon ) raking funk anome 0 oS = Nok a ons O ther ON Aouol incohusion ai Cutt Souinl boy» Prosof Ona Durval iol of ve Jaan oboe % Shon fours quae Likwod Loerie hea. — haxngy ~ Pernal of egpal High oh ° bit fad oc a) Lontorvodve 6°° fy - and ony pouen > difjoost me ee HW doviely gu seen oa L digouiminated b) le lade d maps cn _eAey - Call us - 8468022022 Visit us > www.visionias.in Page 37 of S6putts Sule b) VISION IAS" B) Lack of suspect ts othod: cheita Keuyhty 4) Lack of empstgy ©) Lack. of Veli eden dssouity of = ‘Acwolt 4 hotorial unjwtie Q wllwul athiadu 4 dsoamiealiin bo Jy orablt jue) pods ble op treet wet Fj Moat | Demat —_ gtion ae o san ye an a) Je Ako p stig ) Orikyiott diva ay eypatty yarn ~~ epee Tpaloniie 2 peasant of | 4 gouty ke Tayaie’ tmmates gone | ) foul jpn wine | ay Digasty | te! ja Low ond Nine A — Thr parten sey be june Jp) uonyeline pi ssasaak ol Qe | ¥ a ' apie Callus: 8468022022 Visit us : won vsionias in Page 38 of $6VISION IAS” 40 arrat , 1D Kascraaswunt of |.) Forth foul, Ths earings Commutem heducal poyestl of Ths pede Ray ree 2) Taaffe saoen ginal 2d) Equality asl (owue (owue of hekion : ornate Vs Ljudikaod orp oppo Achar Noe de ASR) man geua ct Thum pavole eter to (2) ie ern ung (gas = pwd tnd grunkivise O for @ gosble io 94 ) Grow att voxdunike oN (2 % duals ad evmgoyment_ Sefer ( dealing (4) douse ale Sal jy nol xo duced anfoaence ky alert fe ” Even ah Karon ev. gusork do ake Call us 8468022022 4 Visit us - www visions in Page 39 of 56 'for the NGO's ‘Operations and payments to his staff. He is approached by an official of a large infrastructure company, who is ready to provide the required funding Tor the NGO. But, in a quid pro quo, he asks Mr. X t¢fraise objectionByover the bypassing of Environmentat Impact Assessment (EIAp norms in an ing PPP-aroject through his NGO. This project is being implemented by rivallinfrastructure company. Mr. X knows that there have been instances of Fgh evel corruptia® in the process Gani oe a projects and the information provided by the official semis to We authentid Hence, he accepts the money and agrees to raise the objection (a) Considering the circumstances of the case, is Mr. X correct in accepting the money? Give appropriate reasons for your answer, (6) If you were in place of Mr. X, what would have been your course of action? Give reasons for it. 20 ft oer ataem aver te 3 wr fi FE NGO Haare ste rena a at ee Qt A eet arene Bin af eorepere eh rr em fire sa ark near A NGO fe staan coe Seetey srt at Aare A Af se at ag At caret & A re a NGO mene at ora oft PPP after catecm ats Hardest me NGO (Ae rer Anza spare ares (EVA) mete ona oe raft sorts ag afer at Sparerere eet gre arate A or nt ar oft ee at of Pe ae ace am EIA gare ye fio say efi rere rs aT TT # oe safieerPet aren tank arrest rng rin eh A ca, ag or freee Sh ote raft sort Pi ae a aT (9) see feta fat at ea A a dt 2 are sere Fre afer rem Af (0) af ar oft oe er Te AA, a ae eee seri? eT TT ae! Airy olvove 08 fa about ‘qld pr aye oar ft my nar eters aT ond tormpanizs? axceanguonanls wif ae Call us: 8468022022 Visit us : ww visionias.in Page 40 of 5Don't wite VISION IAS” = Stokaholdny in Jn tore Max ont NGO se cruel awe Zn cnr ‘ ea ob get sane v Iahe Copmpant ey Etnicol pace involved on the - ease 0) Floubrg Le ue noses {se ust Max be e Quid tna: ue sept by Moy a copiupton < poounnge funds - (a Muon ok taking raonby foo ots aco bs aebveve the as 4 sunvivtt a ute 2 os (9) Eneinonmentol degiodalien dou oye jafontanctol pret (6) Bod apirat of engerion A povel Compania 105 osgn'sahoral sai) Call us: 8468022022 Visit sit us www visionias in Page 41 of 56VISION IAS” (® Givin the above othital rue Tepany oy ond enawy EIA (0) Running fre NGO le peg Sx Ah pape ene ooignn erploy eed @ Wafou 4 he omnes Lien altowt (3) The andtenhe. Sefer fooypassing EA noduna ——_— = Ci«; o —— ik (7) Wrong mene (© tho push bald 2 huowipe ( st. ohien syctwt 0p2 21 oD ye ter ond in th bg sunond 6) Ragutalien NES © J ongenienal das Ba NEO. Considuny the obove agarnents MX 4 _wreay yo oceep tiny He hay Callus : 8468022022 ——_1 Visit us : www visionias in Page 42 of $6VISION IAS” Jouaoue prajels gad prablons OS Nepitl lus ergond aliens! volans and es Oe pouranint * Ly pe stent pinoy oye ahrout the toads He Kn about Be cassunphen sf. 4a NOUS — He Lifer hou Abu dodnt Amine oly chen ahiout fion abet hus INTEGRITY. and, Lormnat MENT - gps by erwigeonmantal comre « ay wom Goue {A chien of x and diamaysts Ae i) Ryect the wasely _2a— proche Lomgary oot angen see Lung paagted 2 oul 4 goveawance. Breast, HY albrooat 2qy Cogpor ATE ivalint fo drwidn tradi: Call us 8488022022 Visit us : www visionias, Page 43 of 56eyes VISION IAS° » Ras otyjecion alsoul Els nod, « the es ee and ok accountability ly. Expoae dhe beer te _; quow uy enough enfjoeemopr yorsuuglton oh the offal Bs ovoilobte 9 Mk anh i hin very Leyte ht ss joyoant_¢ “of solani amd vy for cS* ce fund dt furddeg prom other ower | papontauctasel paget ereanli fruat Le mendes transparent boyy the gevanmenl by make seu ahh norms ank AGaplobien one Y plowed lo} y Geo! Aes — Call us : 6468022022 Visit us : wow visionias in Page 44 of 56VISION IAS” = 13, You are AGui servant posted ina state wher€ elections wel The newly elected Chiet Minister had promised ban alec his election campaigns-as welt-as-hig election manifest, which was widely praised ang Supported by women oF the state, Fullling his electoral promise, the Chief Minister has ordered (blanket ban)on the sale of alcohol in the state. following the ban, concems have been raised about {he feasibility of the ban ad whether the government should interfere in what is considered by many to be @ matter af personal choice recently held. (a) who are the stakeholders in this case and how are they affected by the ban? (b)s blanket ban on alcohol a feasible action? (€) Identify the issues that may arise while enforcing the ban and the steps YOU will take to handle them, asa clvl servant. 2 are ee rye nee rar mw Aare Het ero A ge A at rai ears ome ak garth ira arama ara TOT Here ere fer sro rey Pear ar, Fer ara At eae a eT of atte ara Ree os are par ar at er ea ge, ENA A ee Hare fare yo fae ar orton rar fy ofa 9: are, afte aA sear or se, afte uy acre rey arrange acer fat ae tare eto ete srr Ber aaran ne 9, ser gy re gett wo safe (9) rr RReeare tr & re Fa Fo Te oT #7 (0) ea era aftr oe araert arearE 8? (6) 12 Fe a Hr aT Tre ean gee A TAT EMT Ft rgart at se gaa Pea aq aT eT ee eT Above tare iy Sbow Presto en of wlechol | send bmg oh ahs ote —— we hue {low qe BR - Callus: 84680220: Visit us: www visionias in Page 43 of $6VISION IAS” RV btakholdes the tore ya! [SS ——— on. ou denieh a th eatonal cnvice night to peed 0 — = a —— Va hove wlhdvausel Sppht 4 choite jy beufitted PO 2)- houredy ink Loupe ef anes nace ct alaokohios ae a mE 4 will he wren \ oPRaRE » Aleoho] tonsumes dunk 3) CM. how gown oe apes Si bs qian addstowl BS 4) Guid Aevont 4 enfercry dhe bon * Callus : 6468022022 Visit us : ww visionias.in873 Dont wite VISION IAS” ae — um, (h) BLANKET GAN ON ALWHOL Duos () Reda olashel Aer © ood usttece fem eshte a OV people sinvelved tn posdoakiveackyi ter 4 lack market ® High Court 4 iho ffocloiond the st - + Cos (i) Eapansien bias lew — lyon to pndamosottc juclibeod Lo Aly oot £2¢ of alesdeliina od wlan peed foe we oho Conk nwa Jeenuae q tosh cy pth aves c- 4 Ayn frecdore cy Lenten Latins “1 ‘and Ayucouae 4, of bette gorios Uonorue | dis, patie {oebrn omanng people a ee ZA drow O08 ine Lak, vorantt aleohol ant jks health soot ah yet | hagas: Cour shou fold Ys ont goo gstow fo © a Call us 8468022022 Visit us: wav, vistonias in Page 47 of 56VISION IAS” hae maou dhould Le tackled prmullanvowsly wsbilt affecting @ ban Coofinad duis nats focien_ ound dag wonlsnt asttneut ove Ay dao change | fre Unottond mug re fe violent rupwrouso'on Pacem Henet) Uantik be tralcohel whi pile ible ond poadutive on alechol. Feanponorily 1 mgt de Lountexpraduchve oe a dens (| Tse whi et iLkeg ob alcohsl, (1) Expansion 4 black mmorbel a nga olcote{ ete ae () _Deresite en y fear coruumoy, banner? sn the mark 7 ‘pwolved of inglivdsols (2) edruion Jk private Aife ca Call us : 468022022 Visit us = waew visionias in Page 48 of $6Den! wie eyting ts VISION IAS" “a pag he An O38 Auryeillance Aton - Ly ceo od the place 4 () Snpemsi de 7 howd hiding eke ef alsohel & Lows aca aed ee ae Steps nud fe Ae Sober _ ~ np ruad fut fe dhaod puns OU (0) Oppoaitren ker ase of boos of Gwe Jha piling Hobs must b* onan by eowmnank dnd Abeps tokin te “ahabstitot raf 100 : A v wor) univer fe ko (ae lly tS wapork — puter 99 oleokol oniumption ao trois hous © Aovrl_ouyorenu “aamparges obeut Ubefgert a ° , (+) Healkly Aifestye Vike working Moe by ba piawoked pe adduaned Phun ky thy p a wf, duanin uk, Running, Callus : 8468022022 Visit us = wan sw. visionias inVISION IAS" Callus : 8468022022Doni write VISION IAS” = 14, Regulation and procedure of human clinical trials vary from nation to nation. Stem cell research, as an emerging biomedical field, requires approval for human trials and encounters multiple challenges. You are the head of a team of scientists who developed a new Tissue Engineering system, which appears to be a promising means: of regenerating heart tissue. Trials of the system have already been conducted on animals and yielded good results. Millions of people suffering from critical heart diseases would benefit immensely if this medication is immediately made available to them. However, you need to conduct human clinical trials before it could be commercialised. It is also known that the stringent regulatory environment in the country will mean that human trials and final approval will take many years before it is made commercially available. On the other hand, regulation of clinical trials in many poor countries is weak and quick approval is possible. Many of your competitors also resort to human trials in these countries, often bribing the officials for getting quick approvals Given this situation, answer the following questions {a) Identify the ethical issues which arise during clinical trials (b) Given the above situation, would you prefer to shift human trials to a third country where regulations are lax? Give reasons in support of your choice (c) Suggest a framework of standard procedure to minimise ethical conflicts and speed-up the approval process of new medicines 25 server Arf Ata (clinical trials) Fae te afar, mg ae cE rw BI ir sae anf are eye a e enoto Raey eer ear eA Re aravaerar ATA 2 fe eA GAT AT a arse ea aT BL ay APRA sea genet # eet rw at og Sorat Free Ree rar & ree saat (fear) at pee fear ea Py errr era oat ara Bh eat eee aT oe Beet ore vhs br at par bake sein aro tr a Bi alte eee hat get aratsare at at eit rear or dtr af ag ea oe Fre sr spear ae FUT TAT 81 TAT eH ape Be pe After et wa ff araeenar att Sioa ft ary 2 Ae cee arte eT A (aT a) “auerer a a Ferme erat ae rere re ne Far ate ser eng ht aah mr nr afi ehh ate aga afta capt cafe Ate race faranes #9 @ ate ot edgar 1 anh rg of ot After setae Bq ara: HR argh a war wea Aaah afitaniat w Rore & ax ft ing sone a3 #1 Aone etait % ages Prater wit ae Ae (9) Aare fare ater sara aT (0) A 48 34 paratatiar er ie a et 4 (6) Afr ated aan ee ca at areal at tg A aT a ta Faeyr afar a oe TT ATE ft rear ffir, Callus 8468022022 Visit us: ww visioniasin Page 51 of $6VISION IAS” %) Above coe 1 TA welated te “Epnicol wixwy dn Homan tay Biota” 45 tom) Me(heod | acrenbs tse yo ee (ys \ gol” (ew / Sovrely at X, Gouesnerantt onal (axye onthe (fast po ets) Datong oe Fiat anal 0) Pomidelity ef santag) Samy Lifes pousibility oh unseen comsgysene @) Regulatory mechani tn poo’ ounbsues Reinke (> baren beings we than 0 oak (4) ocohid soaking rookive ¢ _ burfemed Corset 2 _eiwtdical dy Callus : 8468022022 A on peo il na rot uh Comp amit i Visit us: waw visionias i 4 Geplotlh ees sr86 e Por oly& Homan Jnioala de ty_Le_tonducted dn woy voonbay won os dat for The Fechnighe ty bt inbrodued & ok country 4 be hupaan alt PDUs FPA approves o Ce thy onigin court) — Lahore he Jregineang of wade of, cach Fara > Lac rsgpaloberey poutiwnifier bn p rouink Ht LL awuene on Rhode sesh id Od 0 Bang dap post pon ory Joa vee oon count poiak by puve Uficnty bod nebo & Maple mut . Cyiven pbove raquloleers rot Saale funan feial hoy ave ty be conduct 4 y By fn wou} counby Jind 4 poor countsien ; 3 But, Cornmnesceiali yolsen of Zach technotopies 873 ol write anyting this VISION IAS" ae Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : wivw visioniasin Page $3 of $6873 VISION IAS" fully tas the _pomilile toma —- and aide affects of He techie - to alien wh Ln plow wo Hine pabients wha ane Ginmaediote cued of Hu raatment shawld be Priositracd hor havraaar fouls prscdiomt - ©) ‘Gugguted FRAME WOKE O Compl bale cork pe dass _on } lode animals bt put bo pul ne ond prvite hor dvbolr & dubiborokon jes (2) 4hix above durclogwer rmute't haw &V padi trade Atowls of pushy Compas Callus : 8468022022 Visit us : ww visionias in Page $4 of 56 dy Abode port wourbrin Ahoulda’t Mot towel Ly os i gars d guste codDorit wite VISION IAS” = (2) On a phared monnut of human fariols | afi 3} bialion mort reded bardbal 4, pokroats (~5°) tke oy of Verge of doathbel be du te pier - iL Pha 4 » Avseedful pak 1) [rove 2)- we de tecrniqne ono tsoagor 4 ad ‘Lee pee hut conba lid sik page Tat aM pode ions lo perl adtounat and Combinations en Unplok sugh tne Ke > Phase 2 crust Le gered aneugh to monitor for oy aide. feels hare ot elt Logu fur ond O|Praess= on a mu adiowiny, snkenmoegl ng! & - Luakween the qs ents to lee a — Visit us * wen visionias in bobo de Call us 8468022022VISION IAS” posite Ads Ufects cn janarasted gened of he (hapronys frored hs Ad) Hot ane Muah te Onn TG L bpecdicg up oh Herta! Buia at toot of odes Courbuiss Laning He procedan sant F advisalie- : pb r baie sate . “ ae «hoe \oat oo » uakhag 5 bmi we godiey ag prrovol we. . Uy idan toracgpen® Ct pus bivenginesing wes ait anwuwl tattods, per oly gent a salz ation 4 “ u andvuteod bufera wore Call us : 8468022022 Visit us Page $6 of 56 voy wul | vcr Aobrers! por Ones ape sy LS lf ec