MUHAMMAD AULIA RISKY

BAB
20 SUBJUNCTIVE
SUBJUNCTIVE
SUBJUNCTIVE
Subjunctive adalah kalimat pengharapan yang tidak terjadi. Adapun jenis-jenisnya adalah :

1. Subjunctive “Wish” Past Subjunctive

Future Subjunctive Pengharapan yang tidak terwujud pada masa
Pengharapan pada masa yang akan datang. lampau.
Untuk menyatakannya, kita dapat Untuk menyatakannya, kita dapat
menggunakan “adverb of time”, seperti : tonight, menggunakan “adverb of time”, seperti :
tomorrow week, soon, etc. yesterday, last night, etc.
Rumus : Rumus :

wish wish/ wished

as if as if/ as though + S + had + V3/been
+ S + would + V1
as though would rather
would rather if only
if only
Eg. :
Eg. : - My mother wished she had ironed the clothes
- I wish you would call me tomorrow night. last night.
- If only she would come with me - I would rather John had posted my letter
yesterday.
Present Subjunctive
Pengharapan yang tidak terwujud pada masa
sekarang.
Untuk menyatakannya, kita dapat 2. Subjunctive “That Clause”
menggunakan “adverb of time”, seperti : now,
right now, at this time/ at this moment. Important
Rumus : Insist
Recommend
wish + were Mandatory + That + S + Inf/Be
would rather Suggest
as if Advise
as though Necessary
+ VII
if only Urge, etc.

Eg. : Eg. :
- Anto acts as if he were the manager. It is necessary that the girl love her children.
- He wishes he entered the prestigious The doctor suggests that Mrs. Hillary be here on
University. time.
SOAL PENGHANTAR BAB
SUBJUNCTIVE

STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION B. had been

Select the correct answer from the choices given! C. was
D. were
01. I‘d rather you ... anything about it for the time USM STAN 2016 : 130
being.
A. do 09. The man donated large amount of money as
B. didn‘t do though he ... a millionaire.
C. don‘t A. were
D. didn‘t B. had been
USM STAN 2003 : 13 C. was
D. has been
02. I would rather they ... their obligation right now. USM STAN 2013 : 141
A. pays
B. has paying 10. Efi was shocked as though ...
C. paid A. she saw a ghost
D. pay B. she has seen a ghost
USM STAN 2002 : 13 C. she had seen a ghost
D. she was seeing a ghost
03. ―I wish knew about Inwan‘s marriage proposal.‖ USM STAN 2002 : 12
From the sentence above we know that the
speaker ... 11. The chairman urged that any objection during
A. had not known about Inwan‘s marriage the meeting ... politely by the members.
proposal A. to be stated
B. does not know about Inwan‘s marriage B. has stated
proposal C. is stated
C. has not known about Inwan‘s marriage D. be stated
proposal PMB PKN STAN 2017 : 132
D. did not know about Inwan‘s marriage
proposal 12. The airline requires that the passenger ... his
USM Prodip I Crash Program 2009 : 142 seat belt fastened at all times during take-off
and landing.
04. Aziz wishes he ... to Ikranegara‘s play on the A. keep
30th of November last year. B. kept C.
A. had gone keeps
B. went D. keeping
C. has gone PMB PKN STAN 2017 : 144
D. were going
USM STAN 2001 : 21 13. The hotel management insisted that the car
park ... locked at night.
05. Last night, an old man screamed and ran as if A. is
he ... a ghost. B. be
A. saw C. should
B. had seen D. might
C. was seeing USM STAN 2013 : 140
D. has seen
USM STAN 2014 : 129 14. It is necessary that the Department of Military ...
the 20th annual State Veterans Homes Week.
06. Since the burglar managed to break into her A. celebrated
house, Martha wishes that she ... the alarm B. celebrate C.
system earlier. celebrates D.
A. must have installed to celebrate
B. had installed USM STAN 2011 : 134
C. should install
D. was installing 15. The class teacher insists that the students ...
USM STAN 2013 : 137 the assignment on time.
A. hand in
07. Agus looked awful because of his lacking of B. handed in
sleep. He wished ... C. to hand in
A. he had not stayed up so late D. handing in
B. he stayed up so late USM STAN 2010 : 147
C. he would have not stayed up so late
D. he had been stayed up so late
USM Prodip I Crash Program 2009 : 137

08. The political candidate talked as if he ... elected

to become the next president.
A. is
16. It is recommended that the family of the burnt
ship‘s victims ... at the harbor for same
ceremonies.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. be
USM Pro D4 Akuntansi 2009 : 140

17. It is essential that the good management system … maintained in this corporation.
A. is
B. be
C. has
D. was

18. The old man put his motorcycle under the tree as though he … it anymore.
A. didn’t want
B. hasn’t wanted
C. doesn’t want
D. hadn’t wanted

19. According to most doctors, it is recommended that someone … exercise every morning.
A. have
B. is having
C. has
D. has had

20. The cruel man hit the cat as if ….

A. it had been his foe
B. he had been his foe
C. it were his foe
D. he had been its foe

21. Arista : “You look tired. Why don't you take a rest?”
Risky : “I wish …; I still have to finish this report.”
A. I would be able
B. I can
C. I would be able
D. I had been able

22. Last week my brother wished he could take part in F-1 race.
A B C D

23. Many architects prefer that a dome is used to roof buildings that need to conserve floor space.
A B C D

24. She claimed the antiquities as though she will keep them in a museum.
A B C D
25. He wishes that the man came to the party tomorrow evening.
A B C D

26. A raft of indicator suggested that China‘s economy is cooling more rapidly than had been thought.
A B C D
USM STAN 2016 : 157

27. If only the woman didn’t left her son alone, he wouldn’t be in danger.
A B C D

28. Mr. Risky advised that the employees not being late to work.
A B C D

29. The executives demanded that a trained technician repaired the copier.
A B C D
USM STAN 2013 : 17

30. When a patient‘s blood pressure is much higher than it should be, a doctor usually insists that he will not smoke.
A B C D
USM STAN 2009 : 177