B.

DATA PENDUKUNG

1. Kalibrasi
Skala ΔP Q 1. Kalibrasi Rotameter
Q (L/min)
Rotameter (mmHg) (m^3/s)
1 1 10 0.000167 90
2 1 18 0.0003 80
3 2 29 0.000483 f(x) = 9.7380952381x - 0.5714285714
70
4 2 38 0.000633 R² = 0.9993428559
5 3 48 0.0008 60

Q (L/min)
6 3 58 0.000967 50
7 3 67 0.001117 40
8 4 78 0.0013 30
20
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ΔP Rotameter
ameter 9.7381
0.5714

381x - 0.5714285714
59

4 5 6 7 8 9

Rotameter
2. Bijih Besi
D partikel 14 mesh m
20 mesh m Bijih besi: 2 cm
D kolom 0.05 m 14 mesh 3 cm
r udara 1.16758 kg/m3 4 cm
gravitasi 9.8 m/s2 2 cm
A kolom 0.0019625 m2 20 mesh 3 cm
p 3.14 4 cm
r bijih besi 6666.666667 kg/m3 Bijih plastik: 2 cm
r bijih plastik 533.33 kg/m3 14 mesh 3 cm
m udara 0.0000187 kg/m.s 4 cm
r kolom 0.025 m 2 cm
Nilai a 9.7381 20 mesh 3 cm
Nilai b 0.5714 4 cm

Diameter Tinggi ΔP ΔP h Unggun Fenomena Log ΔP

Variasi Partikel Unggun (m) (mmHg) (mmH2O) (cm) Unggun (mmHg)
(m)
3 6 0 Fixed bed 0.477121
6 10.5 0 Fixed bed 0.778151
9 15 0 Fixed bed 0.954243
12 19 0 Fixed bed 1.079181
15 8.5 1 Minimum 1.176091
14 mesh, 0.00141 0.02 20 9 2 Minimum 1.30103
2 cm
25 10 3 Minimum 1.39794
30 11 4.5 Minimum 1.477121
40 13 6.5 Homogen 1.60206
50 15.5 8.5 Homogen 1.69897
70 20.5 11 Homogen 1.845098
3 9.5 0 Fixed bed 0.477121
6 15 0 Fixed bed 0.778151
9 18 0 Fixed bed 0.954243
12 21.5 0 Fixed bed 1.079181
15 22.5 0 Fixed bed 1.176091
14 mesh, 0.00141 0.03
3 cm 20 12 1 Minimum 1.30103
25 13.5 2 Minimum 1.39794
30 14 3.5 Minimum 1.477121
40 16 4 Minimum 1.60206
50 16.5 8.5 Homogen 1.69897
70 24.5 11 Homogen 1.845098
3 13 0 Fixed bed 0.477121
6 20.5 0 Fixed bed 0.778151
9 22.5 0 Fixed bed 0.954243
12 24.5 0 Fixed bed 1.079181
15 21 1 Minimum 1.176091
14 mesh, 0.00141 0.04 20 23 1.5 Minimum 1.30103
4 cm
14 mesh, 0.00141 0.04
4 cm
25 27.5 2.5 Minimum 1.39794
30 18 5.5 Minimum 1.477121
40 20 7 Homogen 1.60206
50 21 8 Homogen 1.69897
70 26.5 10.5 Homogen 1.845098
3 3.5 0 Fixed bed 0.477121
6 4.5 0 Fixed bed 0.778151
9 6.5 1 Minimum 0.954243
12 8.5 2.5 Minimum 1.079181
15 9 4 Minimum 1.176091
20 mesh, 0.000841 0.02 20 11.5 6.5 Homogen 1.30103
2 cm
25 12 7.5 Homogen 1.39794
30 13 9 Homogen 1.477121
40 15.5 10 Homogen 1.60206
50 18 11.5 Homogen 1.69897
70 24.5 16 Bubbling 1.845098
3 11.5 0 Fixed bed 0.477121
6 12 0 Fixed bed 0.778151
9 15 0 Fixed bed 0.954243
12 22 0 Fixed bed 1.079181
15 20.5 1 Minimum 1.176091
20 mesh, 0.000841 0.03 20 12.5 3 Minimum 1.30103
3 cm
25 13.4 4.5 Minimum 1.39794
30 14 5.5 Minimum 1.477121
40 16 7 Homogen 1.60206
50 18.5 9 Homogen 1.69897
70 20.5 11 Homogen 1.845098
3 12.5 0 Fixed bed 0.477121
6 15 0 Fixed bed 0.778151
9 18.5 0 Fixed bed 0.954243
12 22.5 0 Fixed bed 1.079181
15 25 0 Fixed bed 1.176091
20 mesh, 0.000841 0.04 20 14 1 Minimum 1.30103
4 cm
25 14.5 3 Minimum 1.39794
30 15 4 Minimum 1.477121
40 18 6 Homogen 1.60206
50 20 9 Homogen 1.69897
70 25 13 Bubbling 1.845098

2. Kurva Karakterisasi log ΔP

h = 2 cm h
1.6 1.6

1.4 1.4

1.2 1.2
Log ΔP (mmH2O)

Log ΔP (mmH2O)

1 1
0.8 0.8
14 mesh
0.6 20 mesh 0.6
0.4 0.4
 1.2 1.2

Log ΔP (mmH2O)

Log ΔP (mmH2O)
1 1
0.8 0.8
14 mesh
0.6 20 mesh 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0
Log V Lo

3. Kurva Karakterisasi log ΔP mmH2O vs log V ( Variasi Ketinggian Unggu

d = 14 mesh d=
1.6 1.6

1.4 1.4

1.2 1.2
Log ΔP (mmH2O)

Log ΔP (mmH2O)
1 1

0.8 2 cm 0.8
3 cm
0.6 0.6
4 cm
0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0 0
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0
Log V

4. Grafik Perbandingan Umf ( Ketinggian Unggun )

d = 14 mesh d=
5.5 4.3

5.45 4.25

5.4 4.2
2 cm
5.35 3 cm 4.15
4 cm
5.3 4.1

5.25 4.05

5.2 4

5. Grafik Perband
h = 2 cm h
6

5
6 6

5 5

4 4

14 mesh
3 3
20 mesh

2 2

1 1

0 0
m partikel r kolom^2 0.000625
82.5 0.0825
112.8 0.1128
145 0.145
80.2 0.0802
110.8 0.1108
135.3 0.1353
gram kg
20.1 0.0201
24.5 0.0245
29.4 0.0294
19.2 0.0192
22.2 0.0222
27 0.027

Log ΔP Jenis V Unggun V Partikel

(mmH2O) Q (L/min) Q (m3/s) V (m/s) Log V Nre Aliran (m3) (m3)

0.77815125 29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi

1.0211893 59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
1.17609126 88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
1.2787536 117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
0.92941893 146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
0.95424251 195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.00003925 1.2375E-05
1 244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
1.04139269 292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
1.11394335 390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
1.1903317 487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
1.31175386 682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
0.97772361 29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
1.17609126 59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
1.25527251 88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
1.33243846 117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
1.35218252 146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
1.07918125 195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.000058875 0.00001692
1.13033377 244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
1.14612804 292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
1.20411998 390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
1.21748394 487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
1.38916608 682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
1.11394335 29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
1.31175386 59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
1.35218252 88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
1.38916608 117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
1.32221929 146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
1.36172784 195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.0000785 0.00002175
 0.0000785 0.00002175
1.43933269 244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
1.25527251 292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
1.30103 390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
1.32221929 487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
1.42324587 682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
0.54406804 29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
0.65321251 59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
0.81291336 88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
0.92941893 117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
0.95424251 146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
1.06069784 195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.00003925 0.00001203
1.07918125 244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
1.11394335 292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
1.1903317 390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
1.25527251 487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
1.38916608 682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
1.06069784 29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
1.07918125 59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
1.17609126 88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
1.34242268 117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
1.31175386 146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
1.09691001 195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.000058875 0.00001662
1.1271048 244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
1.14612804 292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
1.20411998 390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
1.26717173 487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
1.31175386 682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
1.09691001 29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
1.17609126 59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
1.26717173 88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
1.35218252 117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
1.39794001 146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
1.14612804 195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.0000785 2.0295E-05
1.161368 244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
1.17609126 292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
1.25527251 390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
1.30103 487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
1.39794001 682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen

2. Kurva Karakterisasi log ΔP mmH2O vs log V ( Variasi Diameter Partikel )

h = 3 cm h = 4 cm
1.6 1.6

1.4 1.4

1.2 1.2
Log ΔP (mmH2O)

Log ΔP (mmH2O)

1 1

0.8 0.8
14 mesh
0.6 20 mesh 0.6

0.4 0.4
 Log ΔP (mmH2O) 1.2 1.2

Log ΔP (mmH2O)
1 1

0.8 0.8
14 mesh
0.6 20 mesh 0.6

0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0 0
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2
Log V Log V

O vs log V ( Variasi Ketinggian Unggun )

d = 20 mesh
1.6

1.4

1.2
Log ΔP (mmH2O)

0.8 2 cm
3 cm
0.6
4 cm
0.4

0.2

0
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Log V

Umf ( Ketinggian Unggun )

d = 20 mesh
4.3

4.25

4.2
2 cm
4.15 3 cm
4 cm
4.1

4.05

5. Grafik Perbandingan U mf ( Diameter Partikel )

h = 3 cm h = 4 cm
6 6

5 5

4 4

14 mesh
3 3
20 mesh

2 2

1 1

0 0
 Umf Umf %
e (m3) Umf Teori Praktikum Error

0.684713 5.298366 1.278753601 0.758651

0.712611 5.405227 1.33243846 0.753491

0.72293 5.44422 1.389166084 0.744837

0.72293 5.44422 1.389166084 0.744837

0.693503 4.118131 0.929418926 0.774311

0.717707 4.189378 1.342422681 0.679565

0.741465 4.258153 1.352182518 0.682449

h = 4 cm
1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8
14 mesh
0.6 20 mesh

0.4
 1.2

0.8
14 mesh
0.6 20 mesh

0.4

0.2

0
-0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Log V

h = 4 cm
14 mesh
20 mesh
3. Bijih Plastik
D partikel 14 mesh m m partikel
20 mesh m Bijih besi: 2 cm 82.5
D kolom 0.05 m 14 mesh 3 cm 112.8
r udara 1.16758 kg/m3 4 cm 145
gravitasi 9.8 m/s2 2 cm 80.2
A kolom 0.001963 m2 20 mesh 3 cm 110.8
p 3.14 4 cm 135.3
r bijih besi 6666.667 kg/m3 Bijih plastik: 2 cm 20.1
r bijih plastik 533.33 kg/m3 14 mesh 3 cm 24.5
m udara 1.87E-05 kg/m.s 4 cm 29.4
r kolom 0.025 m 2 cm 19.2
Nilai a 9.7381 20 mesh 3 cm 22.2
Nilai b 0.5714 4 cm 27

Diameter Tinggi ΔP ΔP h Unggun Fenomena Log ΔP Log ΔP

Variasi Partikel Unggun (mmHg) (mmH2O) (cm) Unggun (mmHg) (mmH2O)
(m) (m)
3 3.5 2 Minimum 0.477121 0.54406804
6 8 7 Minimum 0.778151 0.90308999
9 10.5 11 Minimum 0.954243 1.0211893
12 15 16 Homogen 1.079181 1.17609126
15 17 20 Homogen 1.176091 1.23044892
14 mesh, 0.00141 0.02 20 8.5 25.5 Homogen 1.30103 0.92941893
2 cm
25 9.5 28 Bubbling 1.39794 0.97772361
30 10.5 34.5 Bubbling 1.477121 1.0211893
40 15.5 40 Bubbling 1.60206 1.1903317
50 16 51 Slugging 1.69897 1.20411998
70 21 71 Disperse 1.845098 1.32221929
3 3.5 1 Minimum 0.477121 0.54406804
6 7.5 6.5 Minimum 0.778151 0.87506126
9 12 10 Minimum 0.954243 1.07918125
12 15.5 16 Homogen 1.079181 1.1903317
15 18.5 22.5 Homogen 1.176091 1.26717173
14 mesh, 0.00141 0.03 20 7.5 26 Bubbling 1.30103 0.87506126
3 cm
25 9.5 39 Bubbling 1.39794 0.97772361
30 10 42 Bubbling 1.477121 1
40 13 49 Bubbling 1.60206 1.11394335
50 14 60 Slugging 1.69897 1.14612804
70 20 72 Disperse 1.845098 1.30103
3 4 2 Minimum 0.477121 0.60205999
6 8.5 7 Minimum 0.778151 0.92941893
9 14.5 12 Minimum 0.954243 1.161368

14 mesh, 0.00141 0.04

4 cm
 12 18 16 Homogen 1.079181 1.25527251
15 18.5 21.5 Homogen 1.176091 1.26717173
14 mesh, 0.00141 0.04 20 22 25 Homogen 1.30103 1.34242268
4 cm
25 8 36 Bubbling 1.39794 0.90308999
30 9.5 42.5 Bubbling 1.477121 0.97772361
40 14 47 Bubbling 1.60206 1.14612804
50 14.5 58 Slugging 1.69897 1.161368
70 20.5 72 Disperse 1.845098 1.31175386
3 7 8 Minimum 0.477121 0.84509804
6 10.5 11 Minimum 0.778151 1.0211893
9 13 18 Homogen 0.954243 1.11394335
12 16 21 Homogen 1.079181 1.20411998
15 19.5 24 Homogen 1.176091 1.29003461
20 mesh, 0.000841 0.02 20 8.5 35 Bubbling 1.30103 0.92941893
2 cm
25 9 38 Bubbling 1.39794 0.95424251
30 11.5 44 Bubbling 1.477121 1.06069784
40 14 58 Slugging 1.60206 1.14612804
50 16 60 Slugging 1.69897 1.20411998
70 21.5 72 Disperse 1.845098 1.33243846
3 4.5 5 Minimum 0.477121 0.65321251
6 7 10 Minimum 0.778151 0.84509804
9 11 15 Homogen 0.954243 1.04139269
12 12 16 Homogen 1.079181 1.07918125
15 13.5 21 Homogen 1.176091 1.13033377
20 mesh, 0.000841 0.03 20 14 25 Homogen 1.30103 1.14612804
3 cm
25 9 37 Bubbling 1.39794 0.95424251
30 10 41 Bubbling 1.477121 1
40 13 57 Slugging 1.60206 1.11394335
50 15.5 60 Slugging 1.69897 1.1903317
70 22 73 Disperse 1.845098 1.34242268
3 2 0 Fixed bed 0.477121 0.30103
6 6.5 6 Minimum 0.778151 0.81291336
9 10 8 Minimum 0.954243 1
12 13 12 Minimum 1.079181 1.11394335
15 18 16 Homogen 1.176091 1.25527251
20 mesh, 0.000841 0.04 20 19 26 Homogen 1.30103 1.2787536
4 cm
25 12 32 Bubbling 1.39794 1.07918125
30 11.5 44 Bubbling 1.477121 1.06069784
40 12 50 Slugging 1.60206 1.07918125
50 15 60 Slugging 1.69897 1.17609126
70 19.5 73 Disperse 1.845098 1.29003461

2. Kurva Karakterisasi log ΔP mmH2O

h = 2 cm h = 3 cm
1.4

1.2

1
 1.4 1.6

1.2 1.4

1.2
1

Log ΔP (mmH2O)
Log ΔP (mmH2O)

1
0.8
0.8
0.6 14 mesh
20 mesh 0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2 0.2

0 0
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0
Log V Lo

3. Kurva Karakterisasi log ΔP mmH2O vs log V ( Variasi Ketinggian Unggun )

d = 14 mesh d = 20 mesh
1.6 1.6

1.4 1.4

1.2 1.2

Log ΔP (mmH2O)
Log ΔP (mmH2O)

1 1

0.8 2 cnm 0.8

3 cm
0.6 0.6
4 cm
0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0 0
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0
Log V Lo

4. Grafik Perbandingan Umf ( Ketinggian Unggun )

d = 14 mesh d = 20 mesh
1.2 0.9

0.8
1
0.7

0.8 0.6
2 cm 0.5
0.6 3 cm
4 cm 0.4

0.4 0.3

0.2
0.2
0.1
 2 cm 0.5
0.6 3 cm
4 cm 0.4

0.4 0.3

0.2
0.2
0.1

0 0

5. Grafik Perbandingan U
h = 2 cm h = 3 cm
0.41 0.86

0.4 0.84

0.82
0.39
0.8
0.38
14 mesh
0.78
20 mesh
0.37
0.76
0.36
0.74

0.35 0.72

0.34 0.7
 r kolom^2 0.000625
0.0825
0.1128
0.145
0.0802
0.1108
0.1353
gram kg
0.0201
0.0245
0.0294
0.0192
0.0222
0.027

Jenis V Unggun V Partikel

Q (L/min) Q (m3/s) V (m/s) Log V Nre e (m3) Umf Teori
Aliran (m3) (m3)

29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi

59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.00003925 3.768774E-05 0.039803 0.360953
244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 5.8875E-05 4.593779E-05 0.21974 0.848102
244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen

0.0000785 5.512534E-05 0.297766 0.987259

 117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.0000785 5.512534E-05 0.297766 0.987259
244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.00003925 3.600023E-05 0.082797 0.402058
244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 5.8875E-05 4.162526E-05 0.292989 0.756323
244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen
29.7857 0.000496 0.252957 -0.59695 789.6996 Transisi
59 0.000983 0.501062 -0.30011 1564.25 Turbulen
88.2143 0.00147 0.749166 -0.12542 2338.8 Turbulen
117.4286 0.001957 0.99727 -0.00119 3113.35 Turbulen
146.6429 0.002444 1.245375 0.0953 3887.901 Turbulen
195.3334 0.003256 1.658882 0.219816 5178.818 Turbulen 0.0000785 5.062532E-05 0.355092 0.83263
244.0239 0.004067 2.07239 0.316471 6469.735 Turbulen
292.7144 0.004879 2.485897 0.395483 7760.652 Turbulen
390.0954 0.006502 3.312912 0.52021 10342.49 Turbulen
487.4764 0.008125 4.139927 0.616993 12924.32 Turbulen
682.2384 0.011371 5.793957 0.762975 18087.99 Turbulen

urva Karakterisasi log ΔP mmH2O vs log V ( Variasi Diameter Partikel )

h = 3 cm h = 4 cm
 1.6 1.6

1.4 1.4

1.2 1.2

Log ΔP (mmH2O)
Log ΔP (mmH2O)

1 1

0.8 0.8
14 mesh
0.6 20 mesh 0.6

0.4 0.4

0.2 0.2

0 0
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4
Log V Log V

( Variasi Ketinggian Unggun )

d = 20 mesh
1.6

1.4

1.2
Log ΔP (mmH2O)

0.8 2 cm
3 cm
0.6
4 cm
0.4

0.2

0
-0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Log V

nggian Unggun )
d = 20 mesh
0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5 2 cm
3 cm
0.4 4 cm
0.3

0.2

0.1
0.5 2 cm
3 cm
0.4 4 cm
0.3

0.2

0.1

5. Grafik Perbandingan U mf ( Diameter Partikel )

h = 3 cm h = 4 cm
0.86 1

0.84
0.95
0.82

0.8 0.9
14 mesh
0.78
20 mesh
0.85
0.76

0.74
0.8
0.72

0.7 0.75
 Umf Umf %
Praktikum Error

1.176091259 2.258294

1.190331698 0.403524

1.255272505 0.271472
 1.255272505 0.271472

1.204119983 1.994892

1.079181246 0.426878

1.113943352 0.337862

h = 4 cm
 1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8
14 mesh
0.6 20 mesh

0.4

0.2

0
-0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Log V
h = 4 cm

14 mesh
20 mesh
 F. Blangko Percobaan

1. Kalibrasi
Skala
Rotamete ΔP Q (L/min)
r (mmHg)
1 1 10
2 1 18
3 2 29
4 2 38
5 3 48
6 3 58
7 3 67
8 4 78

2. Bijih Besi 3. Bijih Plastik

Diameter Tinggi ΔP ΔP h Unggun Fenomen

Variasi Partikel Unggun (mmHg) (mmH2O) (cm) a Unggun Variasi
(m) (m)
3 6 0 Fixed bed
6 10.5 0 Fixed bed
9 15 0 Fixed bed
12 19 0 Fixed bed
15 8.5 1 Minimum
14 mesh, 0.00141 14 mesh,
0.02 20 9 2 Minimum
2 cm 2 cm
25 10 3 Minimum
30 11 4.5 Minimum
40 13 6.5 Homogen
50 15.5 8.5 Homogen
70 20.5 11 Homogen
3 9.5 0 Fixed bed
6 15 0 Fixed bed
9 18 0 Fixed bed
12 21.5 0 Fixed bed
15 22.5 0 Fixed bed
14 mesh, 0.00141 14 mesh,
0.03 20 12 1 Minimum
3 cm 3 cm
25 13.5 2 Minimum
30 14 3.5 Minimum
40 16 4 Minimum
50 16.5 8.5 Homogen
70 24.5 11 Homogen
3 13 0 Fixed bed
6 20.5 0 Fixed bed
9 22.5 0 Fixed bed
12 24.5 0 Fixed bed
15 21 1 Minimum
14 mesh, 0.00141 14 mesh,
0.04
4 cm 4 cm
14 mesh, 0.00141 14 mesh,
0.04 20 23 1.5 Minimum
4 cm 4 cm
25 27.5 2.5 Minimum
30 18 5.5 Minimum
40 20 7 Homogen
50 21 8 Homogen
70 26.5 10.5 Homogen
3 3.5 0 Fixed bed
6 4.5 0 Fixed bed
9 6.5 1 Minimum
12 8.5 2.5 Minimum
15 9 4 Minimum
20 mesh, 0.000841 20 mesh,
0.02 20 11.5 6.5 Homogen
2 cm 2 cm
25 12 7.5 Homogen
30 13 9 Homogen
40 15.5 10 Homogen
50 18 11.5 Homogen
70 24.5 16 Bubbling
3 11.5 0 Fixed bed
6 12 0 Fixed bed
9 15 0 Fixed bed
12 22 0 Fixed bed
15 20.5 1 Minimum
20 mesh, 0.000841 20 mesh,
0.03 20 12.5 3 Minimum
3 cm 3 cm
25 13.4 4.5 Minimum
30 14 5.5 Minimum
40 16 7 Homogen
50 18.5 9 Homogen
70 20.5 11 Homogen
3 12.5 0 Fixed bed
6 15 0 Fixed bed
9 18.5 0 Fixed bed
12 22.5 0 Fixed bed
15 25 0 Fixed bed
20 mesh, 0.000841 20 mesh,
0.04 20 14 1 Minimum
4 cm 4 cm
25 14.5 3 Minimum
30 15 4 Minimum
40 18 6 Homogen
50 20 9 Homogen
70 25 13 Bubbling
n

3. Bijih Plastik

Diameter Tinggi ΔP ΔP h Unggun Fenomen

Partikel Unggun (mmHg) (mmH2O) (cm) a Unggun
(m) (m)
3 3.5 2 Minimum
6 8 7 Minimum
9 10.5 11 Minimum
12 15 16 Homogen
15 17 20 Homogen
0.00141 0.02 20 8.5 25.5 Homogen
25 9.5 28 Bubbling
30 10.5 34.5 Bubbling
40 15.5 40 Bubbling
50 16 51 Slugging
70 21 71 Disperse
3 3.5 1 Minimum
6 7.5 6.5 Minimum
9 12 10 Minimum
12 15.5 16 Homogen
15 18.5 22.5 Homogen
0.00141 0.03 20 7.5 26 Bubbling
25 9.5 39 Bubbling
30 10 42 Bubbling
40 13 49 Bubbling
50 14 60 Slugging
70 20 72 Disperse
3 4 2 Minimum
6 8.5 7 Minimum
9 14.5 12 Minimum
12 18 16 Homogen
15 18.5 21.5 Homogen
0.00141 0.04
0.00141 0.04 20 22 25 Homogen
25 8 36 Bubbling
30 9.5 42.5 Bubbling
40 14 47 Bubbling
50 14.5 58 Slugging
70 20.5 72 Disperse
3 7 8 Minimum
6 10.5 11 Minimum
9 13 18 Homogen
12 16 21 Homogen
15 19.5 24 Homogen
0.000841 0.02 20 8.5 35 Bubbling
25 9 38 Bubbling
30 11.5 44 Bubbling
40 14 58 Slugging
50 16 60 Slugging
70 21.5 72 Disperse
3 4.5 5 Minimum
6 7 10 Minimum
9 11 15 Homogen
12 12 16 Homogen
15 13.5 21 Homogen
0.000841 0.03 20 14 25 Homogen
25 9 37 Bubbling
30 10 41 Bubbling
40 13 57 Slugging
50 15.5 60 Slugging
70 22 73 Disperse
3 2 0 Fixed bed
6 6.5 6 Minimum
9 10 8 Minimum
12 13 12 Minimum
15 18 16 Homogen
0.000841 0.04 20 19 26 Homogen
25 12 32 Bubbling
30 11.5 44 Bubbling
40 12 50 Slugging
50 15 60 Slugging
70 19.5 73 Disperse