SS HIDROKARBON, fata Nama Alana -* (OPAC eee oe ; 4 electron vaens, 2 Cri - an carbon wa id 2. en pe lone bax 1)Ramai C verpanjeng -+ Rantai otiang 3 Rarei+ Kousm twagal Jka acta yg sama -© Pith Gamang Kagen trgtay 2 terbonyak. > keat : Eowien rargeap 3 2) Giang + alti ‘Sele CHs Arvest B Jens - Sonic Atom Karten Nama + Meet 3) Prmer 2 cerita largurg pt 4 karbon 2) Skuder 2 — Ch — CH, Atom c~+2 8) Teaier © 3 Nama > Ett 4) beaetener + 4 " ki Arom Ce 3. 3. Nama » 6 1 we ieee Sr en t rl , H-ETC-e-clle u 4b me ls ths = CH CH= Hs Atom = 4 sCsH . aaa on Nama = Buh} * H -* Prmec 3) Penomoren - Alkst Keeil ~& Sek under 4) Allsl sama >1-% 2-di q=tere + versie Sst dat ~> Kwartener \ janis Alkil ditehe seca 1) ALKANA Aja 6) Penvtisae + Roma Ca Han 42 (foass 4 Nama Aleit) + Ranta, utara - eS Cabarg, i Gugue Pasar Casar Contoh : TcHy Alona 1) Rana: Nerpanjnng -» karaa Tingtap 2 mas 8 2) Fenomortn - |kacen cangtap como terkect 5) Penoean cabang /Alt| sama dengan Alana &) (Poss + Nama altel) + pose dear an Fergkap tama Alken / Albina Conteh EN ) Chs-cus- C= Cha - " fora! — CH-CHs — ent Cy Jet! qment 1 - Pentana ert 2) Cls- Cu- CH - CHa - CHy 1 1 ent CHs Cc zcH! 3 eb\ 4 ment 1 - pentunaTT Tk) LATIHAN HIOROKAR ROM Tentuean Nama lwPac dan Runs Moekuna $) CH(CHs)a- CHO CH © (OMS Ja) CCCHs) (GHe)a ‘@ V Gis CH - Gry Cals Cis cane " ’ | gr GH = CeACHY ClecH- CHO CHy a \ to cts Gh Cy CHEC™ Cle \ Nee chs 5.4 dien\ 6.7 dumenl 4% - NONeNa Pra Cotin © Cir Heo Senl 4 isopropil 2,5 dimetl 2-hepena a) oe ae TL Ws) CCCs) (Gate a CCC 2) Cea )-C ne? Cis-C- Cha -CH-CH- C-Gilts a 1 ——-7 ' ts . ic Cas Cats CHy dWyC- C - CECH ' 5-6-7 trier 3,3,7 triment nonana : ( : = 43..4,5 tweel 3,23 411 men! Monana Gus ee CHs chs Gs) Gus ’) \ l : Cyc -C SC-C- Che -CH-CHy 3,4 dierl- 3 isopropil - Ymenl (hese naa vo cHs jou Cs chs G isopropil 3,3.8 trimenl 4 - dekuna 4) CCH 2 CCHS )- (Cl )s - (e245) (CH), Che | Hs: i s it Gay - Ch ch - C - Chy ' \ CHs CHs Kir s Zetil 3,-6.6 tritMenl Oktana Kanan: 6 enl 3:3.6 trimenl oktanaKEISOMERAN HIDROKARBON } ¥ B \comer -» senyawa berbeca tap: | memibky TUM MOLeLE Sama _- |. Fantai * @ |somer ster x Le beda rantal Utena ue beda stuktve TL pow ‘eda ikatan range! oe Cabarg, _ L geome tr’ /crs -teany & Deda pos guqes diskitac fangkae 1. opns Fa \womee TANG Us beda sudet paadang @ Keisomeran Severe ly 1)_KERANGKA / RANTA) 2 panjang fantail vtama ber beda S cs - CH Cus CHs Borana Ca Ho Cts -— CH- Cts 1 Cs a men| propane He 2) POsist > posist letak gugus tertento berbeda Cnomor cabarg, nomor tkatan eangkae. dil) Yo CH oH Oy On: Cis his 2 ment pertana Co Vay, CMs Oo, ch CH \ chy CH, 5S. ment Penaaa Co Hw wsomeran Ruarey > perbectaay Kony iquass Mmoweul Perbedaan onenar vA arom dalan moleku! 1) geomeret ( ALKeN A) Le Cis + qugus sejenis terlerate pace IS) Yang sane Trans» guy repens terletak bersebrangan Sb CHs -!cH = CH- CHs a buena CHa “eee eS WW 4 chs Cis 42 = butena Chs 4 4 chy trans 2 ~ burenaLATIHAM KEISOMERAN HIDROICARBON erwran somua koner dan CsHio Tennkan qumlah isomer ) ascir ay ai; cH, CHE HE He Cy Hy Cha - CH ayer yore Gee 7 \ u H Cis - pentena s)chs H ay Gre KA “cHa- cts trans 2 - pentena 4) GES - O Chs Chs ment | butena s) Gy c =a cH l Ch; 2menl 2 butena 6) CAE CH Ca Cy Ch men! i-burena a) C4 He Allieena CH CH- CH Oly bute “Qiz SHE CHE CH, 2 buteng 2) 4 H Gee” / \ chs CHa Cis 2 - butena tans a “butena 4) OF € = cH oh 2 men) \ propena BD Cou, > “Alkena ) CHE a= Ce OH; Che Gy, 1 Neksena Us CHF CH cs Gi Cay 2 heksena 2) Oe ae H G x Chs C2 ~CHa ~Ch3 Cis A~-beksanaae Cte CH ) 7 ~H cls trans 4 hetiona, CW Car CHy u) chy ¢ F ) \ CMs amet | pentena 6) cH,= Ci Clk Ae CHh | chy 2 ment | pena 6) Cla # CH Ch CH ~ Cis \ cts -mvenl - | -pentena ay Me c= cle Oh CH ==] cus A-menl- 2. penrera a) che cH c~ Oy Cus \ ct 3 men| 2 entena 3) CHE Ce Che CHs ) eth men] 2. pentena wo) AF c ~ a CHy \ \ CHa Chs 2, s-dimeril t-butens 1) cys ¢ ay Chy CHa 1 cls ent = 1) butena vw) ne He CH CHa | cM ' Cry sen! -) byrena cus \ 8) cuz che C= CHe \ cil 3,% cimeril \~ perena w) yp C=C CHs os St CH, CHS 2,3 cimetil-2 butena ps) Hy CH, CHF CH= Oy, CHyOt eee REAKS1 HIDROKAR BON 1) Rmeacarant /oesipas) ) posi reaksi antara senyava hidokarbu, — ia berkurangnya ikatan rangkap dengan gas Oksigen (o,) > ( frgkap 3-*2, rangkap 4 tongs, COz + H20 4 Alkena 2 Alkona ls Terjad pada Alana, Hlkena, Allens : : 1 ho. Laat *CHy-CH* CHet Ha OCH, ~ CH=CH Pembataran Ibutan a CyRi0 Gg) + Org COxvayt HaQuy “CHa-CH =CHat Cla -© CH - CH- Ch, GB 4130. 4 4C0, 164,60 a a * Sa ee = aCito +80. 4 CO, FIO HO CH3 -cHer - Cy) Rembakaran eteng Gia + & -§ CO. + tho “Cts -CHeChas Hcl 8 CH, - Cu eH, l i Cy 680: 20. Fano a CoM +802 4 20 tao 4) Reaks\ Em masi te Kebalkan racks adisi Cikatan tunggal + 2) Suatitus) / HALOGENS) Tngkap 2, cengkap 2-» 3) 4 Penggantian sev atan lebih atom \& Alkana 2 Alkena H dari Alana oleh atom tain bs unsur halogen +» Pc], ar h a “Che cue 4% ~* Chg CH=CH tthe), *CHy +Cla > CHCl 4 Hel ae ; *Chs-ch- Ch eae CHs- CH=CH, 3 CHs TCl-Cl+ CHyCl thy Yt sate I A wn H *G We Cla ~» CHsCl4 petMwwRok aR GoM REAKSE arinan u Boa Cia Be 4 Be y cus 1 Be Award acta tHCh ® CHg” CM 3) ch 4 even cl | kloro erena sy chaecl Clis 1 HBe-# Cg CH CHa proper? oie 2 bemoe propand 1) Penbakaran Sempurna + “ovrena Gq He 4 O2 CO, +20 4cOa +4420 Cana + 2 Oe 2 cya + GOs yC0s +4InO s) Aiklory penena t logam ?n CHE C- an; Che CH tne et cc CHEC ~ Ch -Cha-Cits 4 2 Cla A pentuna