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REBAR AREA FROM REBAR NU


Nos.
6
4
4
Total
Minimum clear spacing between parllel bars in a
layer shall be equal to 1.5D bar diameter but not
less than 35 mm(section 8.1.7.3 BNBC/ACI)
Beam Rebar Area
inch mm No. Sraight
Direction Length = 20 508 2 16
Dia of Bar = 20 No. Extra
No of Bar = 4 1 16
1.5D = 30 mm 0 16
Lowest Limit = 35 mm
Usual Highest Limit = 300 mm
Spacing Between Bar = 111 mm RCC Cross Section
OK L (unit) B (unit)
108 12

4.3701 inch
(in2)
10 0.76 13.16 25mm
10 0.487 20.53 20mm
10 0.31 32.26 16mm
REBAR AREA FROM REBAR NUMBERS
Rebar Dia Total Rebar
25 4.56 in2
20 1.948 in2 22900
16 1.24 in 2
76.333333
3.188 in2

Beam Rebar Area


Area Total 655
0.31 0.62 500
Area Total 925
Ok
0.31 0.31
0.31 0
Grand Total 0.93

Minimum Reinf.Area of Rebar Required


% sq.unit
0.75 9.72
81.875

1.98827E+16
0.75 1.25 1.25 0.65
0.55 0.95 0.85 0.9 0.65
0.95 0.9

0.62 0.62
2- Y16 2- Y16
Extra 1- Y16 Extra 3- Y16

0.93 0.62
3- Y16 2- Y16
Extra 1- Y16 Extra 1- Y16
1.25 1.2 0.6 0.85
0.6 0.6 0.85 0.6 http://docs.csiamerica.com/manuals/
0.85

0.62 0.62
2- Y16 2- Y16
Extra 2- Y16 Extra 1- Y16

0.62
2- Y16
Extra 1- Y16

As "Tcr" and "Tu" given therein are indeed thresho


stresses respectively, and are both design propertie
section 11.5

Whereas the torsional constant, ETABS asks in "analy


torsional moment of inertia (J) used to determine
something e

As long as its value is concerned,then in building


negligible value like .001 to nullify beam's torsional s
arising due to compatibility of deformation i.e compatib
path (i.e redistribution of torsional moments occurred
torsional restraint and in other condition if torsion
equilibrium of structure (where redistribution is not
remains independent of whatever value of "J" you h
necessarily satisfied independent of stiffness as "C
essential"
This approach of minimization of "J" economize bea
shear and torsion requirement of building codes,but c
way will start developing internal horizontal cracks (
structure) due to torsional stresses and their torsion
design condition is achieved i.e negligible torsiona
designed to be stable without torsional stiffness of be
achieved.However, the beam member itself cracks tha
any way.

A very descriptive and clarifying description is availabl


by Arthur Nilson".
As long as authentication of this approach is concern
codes as,
1, ACI-318-11 section 11.5.2.1 &
2, UBC97 section 1911.6.2.1 &
3, BS 8110-1 1997 section 3

Keeping in view above mentioned, it is a general pract


beams in building structures and it is not required to u
torsional constant of each beam section that is inde
thousands of beam span in large
14
s.csiamerica.com/manuals/etabs/Concrete%20Frame%20Design/CFD-ACI-318-14.pdf 16
18
20
22
25
28
30

en therein are indeed threshold torsional strength and ultimate torsional


and are both design properties not analysis properties. (See ACI 318-11
section 11.5.1).

onstant, ETABS asks in "analysis property modification factors" is simply the


f inertia (J) used to determine torsional stiffness of a member (JG/L) i.e
something else.

is concerned,then in building structures it is a general practice to use a


01 to nullify beam's torsional stiffness.In this way, the torsional stresses (if
ity of deformation i.e compatibility torsion ) are transferred via alternate load
of torsional moments occurred), considering that beam is unable to provide
and in other condition if torsional stresses in beam is required to satisfy
re (where redistribution is not possible) then torsional stresses in beams
of whatever value of "J" you have selected as equilibrium equations are
independent of stiffness as "Compatibility is optional and equilibrium is
essential".
mization of "J" economize beam sizes that arise from stringent combined
rement of building codes,but consequently beam sections designed in this
ing internal horizontal cracks (hairline cracks not affecting functionality of
onal stresses and their torsional strength will continuously degrade till the
achieved i.e negligible torsional strength of beam.But as the structure is
without torsional stiffness of beam so it remain stable after this condition is
beam member itself cracks that doesn't affect the functionality of structure in
any way.

larifying description is available in "Reinforced concrete design


by Arthur Nilson".
on of this approach is concerned then it is allowed by building
codes as,
, ACI-318-11 section 11.5.2.1 & 11.5.2.2.
UBC97 section 1911.6.2.1 & 1911.6.2.2
3, BS 8110-1 1997 section 3.4.5.13

mentioned, it is a general practice to nullify torsional constant of


ures and it is not required to use any iterative process to derive
ach beam section that is indeed not practical as there will be
ousands of beam span in large structures.
Determination of Shear Reinforcement As Per ACI CODE
Width of Beam, b 10 In
Yield strength of steel, fy 60 ksi
Depth of Beam, h 18 In
Covering of Beam 2.5 In

0.75 0.45 0.75 0.52

a b a a
3legged 3legged 3legged 2legged
ø10 ø10 ø10 ø10
Required- @5.84 in C/C @7.75 in C/C @5.84 in C/C @5.62 in C/C
Provide @5.50 in C/C @7.50 in C/C @5.50 in C/C @5.50 in C/C
0.37 0.51 0.48

b a a
2legged 2legged 2legged
ø10 ø10 ø10
@7.75 in C/C @5.73 in C/C @6.09 in C/C
@7.50 in C/C @5.50 in C/C @6.00 in C/C
0.32 0.54

b a
4legged 2legged
ø10 ø10
@7.75 in C/C @5.41 in C/C
@7.50 in C/C @5.00 in C/C
Determination of Shear Reinforcement As Per ACI CODE
Width of Beam, b
Yield strength of steel, fy
Depth of Beam, h
Total Covering of Beam
Effective Depth of Beam, d
Reqd. Shear Reinf. From Etabs
Rebar dia used ø10
Leg number
Used Total Area of Shear Rinf.
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, S
Max Spacing, Smax
Max Spacing, Smax
Max Spacing, Smax
Selected Spacing of Web Reinforcement, S
We Can choose

Width of Beam, b
Yield strength of steel, fy
Depth of Beam, h
Total Covering of Beam
Effective Depth of Beam, d
Reqd. Shear Reinf. From Etabs
Rebar dia used ø10
Leg number
Used Total Area of Shear Rinf.
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, S
Max Spacing, Smax
Max Spacing, Smax
Max Spacing, Smax
Selected Spacing of Web Reinforcement, S
We Can choose
Width of Beam, b
Yield strength of steel, fy
Depth of Beam, h
Total Covering of Beam
Effective Depth of Beam, d
Reqd. Shear Reinf. From Etabs
Rebar dia used ø10
Leg number
Used Total Area of Shear Rinf.
Spacing of Shear Reinforcement, S
Max Spacing, Smax
Max Spacing, Smax
Max Spacing, Smax
Selected Spacing of Web Reinforcement, S
We Can choose
nt As Per ACI CODE 8
10 In 10
60 ksi 12
18 In 14
2.5 In
15.5 In
0.75 in2
0.122 in2
3
0.37 in2 10mm rebar area 0.12 sq.inx2leg=0.24 sq.in
5.84 in c/c Design Required Shear Reinf.
43.825408 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
7.75 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
24 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
5.84 in c/c Must be provided
7 in c/c Provided

10 In
60 ksi
18 In
2.5 In
15.5 In
0.45 in2
0.122 in2
3
0.37 in2 10mm rebar area 0.12 sq.inx2leg=0.24 sq.in
9.74 in c/c Design Required Shear Reinf.
43.825408 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
7.75 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
24 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
7.75 in c/c Must be provided
7 in c/c Provided
10 In
60 ksi
18 In
2.5 In
15.5 In
0.75 in2
0.122 in2
3
0.37 in2 10mm rebar area 0.12 sq.inx2leg=0.24 sq.in
5.84 in c/c Design Required Shear Reinf.
43.825408 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
7.75 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
24 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
5.84 in c/c Must be provided
7 in c/c Provided
Width of Beam, b 10 In
Yield strength of stee 60 ksi
Depth of Beam, h 18 In
Total Covering of Bea 2.5 In
Effective Depth of Bea 15.5 In
Reqd. Shear Reinf. Fro 0.52 in2
Rebar dia u ø10 0.122 in2
Leg number 2
Used Total Area of She 0.24 in2 10mm rebar area 0.12 sq.inx2leg=0.24 sq.in
Spacing of Shear Rein 5.62 in c/c Design Required Shear Reinf.
Max Spacing, Smax 29.216938 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 7.75 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 24 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Selected Spacing of W 5.62 in c/c Must be provided
We Can choose 7 in c/c Provided

Width of Beam, b 10 In
Yield strength of stee 60 ksi
Depth of Beam, h 18 In
Total Covering of Bea 2.5 In
Effective Depth of Bea 15.5 In
Reqd. Shear Reinf. Fro 0.37 in2
Rebar dia u ø10 0.122 in2
Leg number 2
Used Total Area of She 0.24 in2 10mm rebar area 0.12 sq.inx2leg=0.24 sq.in
Spacing of Shear Rein 7.90 in c/c Design Required Shear Reinf.
Max Spacing, Smax 29.216938 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 7.75 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 24 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Selected Spacing of W 7.75 in c/c Must be provided
We Can choose 7 in c/c Provided
Width of Beam, b 10 In
Yield strength of stee 60 ksi
Depth of Beam, h 18 In
Total Covering of Bea 2.5 In
Effective Depth of Bea 15.5 In
Reqd. Shear Reinf. Fro 0.51 in2
Rebar dia u ø10 0.122 in2
Leg number 2
Used Total Area of She 0.24 in2 10mm rebar area 0.12 sq.inx2leg=0.24 sq.in
Spacing of Shear Rein 5.73 in c/c Design Required Shear Reinf.
Max Spacing, Smax 29.216938 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 7.75 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 24 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Selected Spacing of W 5.73 in c/c Must be provided
We Can choose 7 in c/c Provided
Width of Beam, b 10 In
Yield strength of stee 60 ksi
Depth of Beam, h 18 In
Total Covering of Bea 2.5 In
Effective Depth of Bea 15.5 In
Reqd. Shear Reinf. Fro 0.48 in2
Rebar dia u ø10 0.122 in2
Leg number 2
Used Total Area of She 0.24 in2 10mm rebar area 0.12 sq.inx2leg=0.24 sq.in
Spacing of Shear Rein 6.09 in c/c Design Required Shear Reinf.
Max Spacing, Smax 29.216938 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 7.75 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 24 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Selected Spacing of W 6.09 in c/c Must be provided
We Can choose 7 in c/c Provided

Width of Beam, b 10 In
Yield strength of stee 60 ksi
Depth of Beam, h 18 In
Total Covering of Bea 2.5 In
Effective Depth of Bea 15.5 In
Reqd. Shear Reinf. Fro 0.32 in2
Rebar dia u ø10 0.122 in2
Leg number 4
Used Total Area of She 0.49 in2 10mm rebar area 0.12 sq.inx2leg=0.24 sq.in
Spacing of Shear Rein 18.26 in c/c Design Required Shear Reinf.
Max Spacing, Smax 58.433877 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 7.75 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 24 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Selected Spacing of W 7.75 in c/c Must be provided
We Can choose 7 in c/c Provided
Width of Beam, b 10 In
Yield strength of stee 60 ksi
Depth of Beam, h 18 In
Total Covering of Bea 2.5 In
Effective Depth of Bea 15.5 In
Reqd. Shear Reinf. Fro 0.54 in2
Rebar dia u ø10 0.122 in2
Leg number 2
Used Total Area of She 0.24 in2 10mm rebar area 0.12 sq.inx2leg=0.24 sq.in
Spacing of Shear Rein 5.41 in c/c Design Required Shear Reinf.
Max Spacing, Smax 29.216938 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 7.75 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Max Spacing, Smax 24 in c/c Min. Reqd. Shear Reinf. As per ACI Code.
Selected Spacing of W 5.41 in c/c Must be provided
We Can choose 7 in c/c Provided

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