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Before we see Doctor Faustus as a Tragic Hero, let’s get some information about
“Tragedy” and “Tragic Hero.”
In tragedy, because of the act of guilt, the hero has to suffer a lot.
Specially, we can say, his “error of judgment” is responsible for his suffering. This
“error of judgment” is called “Hamartia”. There is a kind of flaw what we can say
“Tragic Flaw” is responsible for “error of judgment”. Tragic hero suffers from this
“Tragic Flaw” in tragedy. And because of this “error of judgment” or “Tragic
Flaw” or “Hamartia”, tragic hero makes a mistake in his life and he has to pay a
great cost for this mistake. In other words, we can also say that this mistake leads
him to this tragic end. With all concepts like, “error of judgment”, “Tragic Flaw”
and “Hamartia”, there is a concept like, “hubris” (one common Greek form of
“Hamartia”) or “overweening pride” also connected with tragic hero.
In tragedy, the chief character i.e. tragic hero fails to follow the
morality. On the base of the morality ground, the character fails to follow the path
of morality of humanity. He fails to understand the value of morality. Then he
chooses evil path and it invites disaster.
We feel pity and fear for tragic hero. Because of his “error of
judgment” or “Tragic Flaw”, he fails to understand “What is good or bad?”
According to Aristotle, the tragic hero ought to be neither overwhelmingly good
nor overwhelming bad, rather intermediate much like us. We should try to show
the better qualities in the hero. We have to understand that the hero suffers because
of his deeds. We have to suffer if we fail to follow morality.
Doctor Faustus : -
About Author :-
Christopher Marlowe was born in Canterbury in 1564. He was an
actor, poet and playwright during the reign of Elizabeth – I. He was the pioneer of
the Blankverse. His famous works like,
Tamburlaine
The Jew of Malta
Doctor Faustus
Doctor Faustus :-
“Doctor Faustus” is one of the famous plays
of Christopher Marlowe. By describing Doctor Faustus’s
character, he has showed that how a man like, Doctor Faustus can go beyond the
reality, that means, for getting his goal, he can go to the extent by selling his soul.
And this thing, indeed, shows Doctor Faustus’s excessive desire for knowledge.
When a man loses his control on his mind or we can say on his
desires, he definitely becomes slave. This phenomenon has been observed in
Doctor Faustus. By choosing the evil path, he becomes a slave of Lucifer and here
one thing is responsible for his slavery and that is his lust for knowledge. He has
become blind behind his desires.
Then, Doctor Faustus takes decision to follow the evil path. When he
signs on contract, his whole body revolt against him. His blood congeals while
signing the pact. But he has signed the pact and Lucifer gives him twenty-four
years to live him and achieve his goals.
While he was signing the pact, he was fully conscious of the gravity.
Though Mephastophilis told about the horror of the hell, he chose the evil path. On
the basis of this thing, we can say that a man like, doctor Faustus can cross the
limit of human being behind his desires. He never thought about what he did and
what he has to pay for attaining his desires. He thinks that his pact with Lucifer us
only the solution or the way for accomplishing his ambitions.
After getting the power from Lucifer, Doctor Faustus, first, asks
Mephastophilis that who made this world? Here, we can clearly see his too much
thirst for knowledge. However, Mephastophilis refuses to answer of this question.
He, then, also asks Mephastophilis about Hell that where is the Hell. These two
questions aware us about the curiosity of Doctor Faustus. He never remembers
about the pact but he feels the happiness of his powers. He thinks that he can get
his goal by his powers but he doesn’t so.
In scene – 13, he has awaked with the reality that what will happen
with him in coming future? We feel pity and fear for Doctor Faustus. We
sympathize on seeing his worst condition. Doctor Faustus cries out and repents on
his crime. He feels that he is passing his last night on the earth alone. He is full of
frightened and regretful. He blames on his parents. He remorse that why was I born
ever with soul? He said that his tragic end is pre-destined because his ego doesn’t
want to leave him.
He saw the blood of Christ flowing in the sky. On seeing this, He said,
CONCLUSION :-
Doctor Faustus, indeed, is a tragic hero. His Black deeds lead him to
disaster. Despite repentance, he is punished. His all escaping ways fail to save him
from declination. We can say that Marlowe, by this play, wants to say that if we go
against God, we will have to pay a great cost or we will be punished.