EJERCICIO CLASE

Generador Transformador

𝑋0 = 𝑋1 = 𝑋2 = 1 𝑝. 𝑢 𝑋0 = 𝑋1 = 𝑋2 = 0.1 𝑝. 𝑢
Línea Carga

𝑋𝐿0 = 0.15 𝑝. 𝑢 𝑋𝐿1 = 𝑋𝐿2 = 0.1 𝑝. 𝑢 𝑃 = 1 𝑝. 𝑢 𝑄 = 1 𝑝. 𝑢

Voltaje Barra 1 Voltaje Falla (Barra 3)

𝑉1 = 1∠0 𝑝. 𝑢 𝑉3 = 0.98∠ − 10 𝑝. 𝑢

SOLUCIÓN

𝑆 = 𝑉 ∗ 𝐼∗  𝑆 = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄
1+1𝑗
𝑆 = 1 + 𝑗1  1 + 𝑗1 = 𝑉 ∗ 𝐼 ∗  𝐼 ∗ = 0.98∠−10  𝐼 ∗ = 1.44∠55 𝑝. 𝑢

𝑰 = 1.44∠ − 55 𝑝. 𝑢
Teniendo ya la corriente procedemos a calcular los voltajes:

𝑉2 −𝑉3
𝐼= 𝑋𝐿1
 𝑉2 = 𝐼 ∗ 𝑋𝐿1 + 𝑉3  𝑉2 = (1.44∠ − 55) ∗ (0.1𝑗) + 0.98∠ − 10

𝑽𝟐 = 1.086∠ − 4.62 𝑝. 𝑢
𝑉𝑝𝑓 0.98∠−10
𝑍= =
𝐼 1.44∠−55

𝒁 = 0.68∠45 = 0.4812 + 0.4812𝑗 𝑝. 𝑢

- Se procede a calcular las 𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆 (+), 𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆 (−), 𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆 (0):

𝒀𝑩𝑼𝑺 (+) = 𝒀𝑩𝑼𝑺 (−)

 1 1 −1
𝑌11 = 𝑗 + 0.1𝑗 = −11𝑗 𝑌12 = 𝑌21 = 0.1𝑗 = 10𝑗 𝑌13 = 0

1 1 −1
𝑌22 = 0.1𝑗 + 0.1𝑗 = −20𝑗 𝑌23 = 0.1𝑗 = 10𝑗

1 1
𝑌33 = 0.1𝑗 + 0.4812𝑗 = −12.08𝑗

𝒀𝑩𝑼𝑺 (𝟎)
1
𝑌11 = = −𝑗 𝑌12 = 𝑌21 = 0 𝑌13 = 0
𝑗

1 1 −1
𝑌22 = 0.1𝑗 + 0.15𝑗 = −16.66𝑗 𝑌23 = 0.15𝑗 = 6.66𝑗

1 1
𝑌33 = 0.15𝑗 + 0.4812𝑗 = −8.74𝑗

−𝟏𝟏𝒋 𝟏𝟎𝒋 𝟎
𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆 (+) = 𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆 (−) = ( 𝟏𝟎𝒋 −𝟐𝟎𝒋 𝟏𝟎𝒋 )
𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝒋 −𝟏𝟐. 𝟎𝟖𝒋

−𝒋 𝟎 𝟎
𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆 (0) = ( 𝟎 −𝟏𝟔. 𝟔𝟔𝒋 𝟔. 𝟔𝟔𝒋 )
𝟎 𝟔. 𝟔𝟔𝒋 −𝟖. 𝟕𝟒𝒋

- Se procede a calcular la 𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆 (+), 𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆 (−), 𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆 (0)

𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆 = 𝑌𝐵𝑈𝑆 −1

𝟎. 𝟒𝟎𝟒𝟖𝒋 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟓𝟑𝒋 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟖𝒋

𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆 (+) = 𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆 (−) = (𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟓𝟑𝒋 𝟎. 𝟑𝟕𝟒𝟖𝒋 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟒𝒋)
𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟖𝒋 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟒𝒋 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟑𝒋
𝒋 𝟎 𝟎
𝑍𝐵𝑈𝑆 (0) = (𝟎 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖𝟔𝟑𝒋 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟓𝟕𝒋)
𝟎 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟓𝟕𝒋 𝟏𝟔. 𝟒𝟒𝟏𝒋

 FALLA BIFÁSICA LINEA-LINEA EN BARRAJE 2

𝑉𝑝𝑓2 1.086∠ − 4.62
𝑰𝟐𝒂 = 1 2 = = 1.448∠ − 94.62
𝑍22 + 𝑍22 0.3748𝑗 + 0.3748𝑗

𝑰𝟐𝒂𝟏 = 1.448∠ − 94.62 𝑰𝟐𝒂𝟐 = −𝑰𝟐𝒂𝟏 = 1.448∠85.38

Calculamos los voltajes:
1
𝑉𝑎0 0 0 0 0 0
1 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [1.086∠ − 4.62] − [0 0.3453𝑗 0 ] ∗ [1.448∠ − 94.62]
1
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3453𝑗 1.448∠85.38

𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟎 ] = [0.6305∠ − 4.62]
𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟎 0.4554∠ − 4.62

𝑽𝟏𝑨 1 1 1 0 1.086∠ − 4.62

𝟏 =
[𝑽𝑩 ] [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.5857∠ − 4.62] = [0.5480∠ − 176.85]
𝑽𝟏𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.5002∠ − 4.62 0.5480∠167.61
2
𝑉𝑎0 0 0.0863𝑗 0 0 0
2 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [1.086∠ − 4.62] − [ 0 0.3748𝑗 0 ] ∗ [1.4487∠ − 94.62]
2
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3748𝑗 1.4487∠85.38

𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟎 0
𝟐 =
[𝑽𝒂𝟏 ] [0.5430∠ − 4.62]
𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟐 0.5429∠ − 4.62

𝑽𝟐𝑨 1 1 1 0 1.086∠ − 4.62

[𝑽𝟐𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.5430∠ − 4.62] = [0.5430∠175.38]
𝑽𝟐𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.5429∠ − 4.62 0.5430∠175.37
3
𝑉𝑎0 0 0.0657𝑗 0 0 0
3 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [1.086∠ − 4.62] − [ 0 0.3144𝑗 0 ] ∗ [1.4487∠ − 94.62]
3
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3144𝑗 1.4487∠85.38

𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟏 ] = [0.6305∠ − 4.62]
𝑽𝟑 0.4554∠ − 4.62
𝒂𝟐

𝑽𝟑𝑨 1 1 1 0 1.086∠ − 4.62

[𝑽𝟑𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.6305∠ − 4.62] = [0.5637∠ − 169.02]
𝑽𝟑𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.4554∠ − 4.62 0.5637∠159.78

Calculamos las corrientes del barraje 1 a 2:

12
𝐼𝑎0 0 0 0 0
12 = 0 10𝑗 0 ] ∗ [(0.6305∠ − 4.62) − (0.5430∠ − 4.62)]
[𝐼𝑎1 ] [
12
𝐼𝑎2 0 0 10𝑗 (0.4554∠ − 4.62) − (0.5429∠ − 4.62)

𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝟏 ] = [ 0.427∠85.38 ]
𝑰𝟏𝟐 0.427∠ − 94.62
𝒂𝟐
 𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝑨 1 1 1 0 0
[𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [ 0.427∠85.38 ] = [0.739∠ − 4.62]
𝟏𝟐
𝑰𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.427∠ − 94.62 0.739∠175.38

 FALLA MONOFÁSICA LINEA-TIERRA EN BARRAJE 2

3 ∗ 𝑉𝑝𝑓2 3.258∠ − 4.62

𝑰𝟐𝑭 = 𝑰𝟐𝒂 = 0 1 2 = = 3.897∠ − 94.62
𝑍22 + 𝑍22 + 𝑍22 0.0863𝑗 + 0.3748𝑗 + 0.3748𝑗
𝑰𝟐𝒂
𝑰𝟐𝒂𝟎 = 𝑰𝟐𝒂𝟏 = 𝑰𝟐𝒂𝟐 = 3
= 1.299∠ − 94.62

Calculamos los voltajes:

1
𝑉𝑎0 0 0 0 0 1.299∠ − 94.62
1 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [1.086∠ − 4.62] − [0 0.3453𝑗 0 ] ∗ [1.299∠ − 94.62]
1
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3453𝑗 1.299∠ − 94.62

𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟎 ] = [0.638∠ − 4.62]
𝑽𝟏 0.447∠175.38
𝒂𝟎

𝑽𝟏𝑨 1 1 1 0 0.1909∠ − 4.62

[𝑽𝟏𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.638∠ − 4.62] = [0.945∠ − 100.41]
𝑽𝟏𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.447∠175.38 0.945∠91.117
2
𝑉𝑎0 0 0.0863𝑗 0 0 1.299∠ − 94.62
2 = 0 0.3748𝑗 0
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [1.086∠ − 4.62] − [ ] ∗ [1.299∠ − 94.62]
2
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3748𝑗 1.299∠ − 94.62

𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟎 0.1118∠175.38
[𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟏 ] = [0.6001∠ − 4.62]
𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟐 0.4857∠175.38

𝑽𝟐𝑨 1 1 1 0.1118∠175.38 0.6001∠ − 4.62

[𝑽𝟐𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.6001∠ − 4.62] = [1.0335∠ − 70.12]
𝑽𝟐𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.4857∠175.38 1.0335∠60.88
3
𝑉𝑎0 0 0.0657𝑗 0 0 1.299∠ − 94.62
3 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [1.086∠ − 4.62] − [ 0 0.3144𝑗 0 ] ∗ [1.299∠ − 94.62]
3
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3144𝑗 1.299∠ − 94.62

𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟎 0.0851∠175.38
[𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟏 ] = [ 0.678∠ − 4.62 ]
𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟐 0.4074∠175.38
 𝑽𝟑𝑨 1 1 1 0.0851∠175.38 0.1858∠ − 4.62
[𝑽𝟑𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [ 0.678∠ − 4.62 ] = [0.966∠ − 107.82]
𝑽𝟑𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.4074∠175.38 0.966∠98.58

Calculamos las corrientes del barraje 1 a 2:

12
𝐼𝑎0 0 0 0 −0.1118∠175.38
12 = 0 10𝑗 0 ] ∗ [(0.638∠ − 4.62) − (0.6001∠ − 4.62)]
[𝐼𝑎1 ] [
12
𝐼𝑎2 0 0 10𝑗 (0.447∠175.38) − (0.4857∠175.38)

𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝟎 0
𝟏𝟐 =
[𝑰𝒂𝟏 ] [0.379∠85.38]
𝑰𝟏𝟐 0.379∠85.38
𝒂𝟐

𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝑨 1 1 1 0 0.766∠85.38
[𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.379∠85.38] = [0.383∠ − 95.65]
𝟏𝟐
𝑰𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0.379∠85.38 0.383∠ − 93.58

 FALLA TRIFASICA BARRAJE 1

𝑉𝑝𝑓1 1∠0
𝑰𝟏𝑭 = 𝑰𝟏𝒂𝟏 = 1 = 0.4048𝑗 = 2.4703∠ − 90
𝑍11

𝑰𝟏𝒂𝟎 = 𝑰𝟏𝒂𝟐 = 𝟎

Calculamos los voltajes:

1
𝑉𝑎0 0 𝑗 0 0 0
1 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [1∠0] − [0 0.4048𝑗 0 ] ∗ [2.4703∠ − 90]
1
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.4048𝑗 0

𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟏 ] = [0.00002256]
𝑽𝟏 0
𝒂𝟐

𝑽𝟏𝑨 1 1 1 0 0.00002256
[𝑽𝟏𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.00002256] = [2.2559𝑥10−5 ∠ − 120]
𝑽𝟏𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0 2.2559𝑥10−5 ∠120
2
𝑉𝑎0 0 0 0 0 0
2 = 0 0.3453𝑗 0
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [1∠0] − [ ] ∗ [2.4703∠ − 90]
2
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3453𝑗 0

𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟏 ] = [0.14700541]
𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟐 0
 𝑽𝟐𝑨 1 1 1 0 0.14700541
[𝑽𝟐𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.14700541] = [0.147∠ − 120]
𝑽𝟐𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0 0.147∠120
3
𝑉𝑎0 0 0 0 0 0
3 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [1∠0] − [0 0.2858𝑗 0 ] ∗ [2.4703∠ − 90]
3
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.2858𝑗 0

𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟏 ] = [0.29398826]
𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟐 0

𝑽𝟑𝑨 1 1 1 0 0.29398826
[𝑽𝟑𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.29398826] = [0.2939∠ − 120]
𝑽𝟑𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0 0.2939∠120

Calculamos las corrientes del barraje 1 a 2:

12
𝐼𝑎0 0 0 0 0
12 = 0 10𝑗 0 ] ∗ [−0.14698285]
[𝐼𝑎1 ] [
12
𝐼𝑎2 0 0 10𝑗 0

𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝟏 ] = [ −1.4698285𝑗 ]
𝟏𝟐
𝑰𝒂𝟐 0

𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝑨 1 1 1 0 −1.4698𝑗
[𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [−1.4698285𝑗] = [1.47∠150]
𝟏𝟐
𝑰𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0 1.47∠30

 FALLA BIFÁSICA LINEA-LINEA EN BARRAJE 1

𝑉𝑝𝑓2 1∠0°
𝑰𝟐𝒂 = 1 2 = 0.4048𝑗 + 0.4048𝑗 = −𝑗1.235 𝑝𝑢
𝑍11 + 𝑍11

𝑰𝟏𝒂𝟐 = −𝑰𝟏𝒂𝟏 = 𝑗1.235 𝑝𝑢

Calculamos los voltajes:

𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟎 ] = [0.5]
𝑽𝟏 0.5
𝒂𝟎

𝑽𝟏𝑨 1
[𝑽𝟏𝑩 ] = [0.5∠ − 180]
𝑽𝟏𝑪 0.5∠180
 𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟏 ] = [0.5735]
𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟐 0.4264

𝑽𝟐𝑨 1
[𝑽𝟐𝑩 ] = [0.516∠ − 165.7]
𝑽𝟐𝑪 0.516∠165.7

𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟏 ] = [0.647]
𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟐 0.353

𝑽𝟑𝑨 1
[𝑽𝟑𝑩 ] = [0.56∠ − 153]
𝑽𝟑𝑪 0.56∠153

 FALLA TRIFASICA BARRAJE 2

𝑉𝑝𝑓2 0.98∠ − 10
𝑰𝟐𝑭 = 𝑰𝟐𝒂𝟏 = 1 = 0.3748𝑗 = 2.614∠ − 100
𝑍22

𝑰𝟐𝒂𝟎 = 𝑰𝟐𝒂𝟐 = 𝟎

Calculamos los voltajes:

1
𝑉𝑎0 0 0 0 0 0
1 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [0.98∠ − 10] − [0 0.3453𝑗 0 ] ∗ [2.614∠ − 100]
1
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3453𝑗 0

𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟏 ] = [0.07712∠ − 10]
𝑽𝟏𝒂𝟐 0

𝑽𝟏𝑨 1 1 1 0 0.0771∠ − 10
[𝑽𝟏𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.07712∠ − 10] = [0.0771∠ − 130]
𝑽𝟏𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0 0.0771∠110
2
𝑉𝑎0 0 0.0863𝑗 0 0 0
2 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [0.98∠ − 10] − [ 0 0.3748𝑗 0 ] ∗ [2.614∠ − 100]
2
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3748𝑗 0

𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟏 ] = [1.471∠ − 132.8]
𝑽𝟐𝒂𝟐 0
 𝑽𝟐𝑨 1 1 1 0 1.471∠ − 132.8
[𝑽𝟐𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [1.471∠ − 132.8] = [ 0.1579∠107.2 ]
𝑽𝟐𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0 0.1579∠ − 12.79
3
𝑉𝑎0 0 0.0657𝑗 0 0 0
3 =
[𝑉𝑎1 ] [0.98∠ − 10] − [ 0 0.3144𝑗 0 ] ∗ [2.614∠ − 100]
3
𝑉𝑎2 0 0 0 0.3144𝑗 0

𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟏 ] = [0.1579∠ − 10]
𝑽𝟑𝒂𝟐 0

𝑽𝟑𝑨 1 1 1 0 0.1579∠ − 10
[𝑽𝟑𝑩 ] = [1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [0.1579∠ − 10] = [0.1579∠ − 130]
𝑽𝟑𝑪 1 𝑎 𝑎2 0 0.1579∠110

Calculamos las corrientes del barraje 1 a 2:

12
𝐼𝑎0 0 0 0 0
12 = 0 10𝑗 0 ] ∗ [1.514∠44.74]
[𝐼𝑎1 ] [
12
𝐼𝑎2 0 0 10𝑗 0

𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝟎 0
[𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝒂𝟏 ] = [15.141∠134.74 ]
𝑰𝟏𝟐 0
𝒂𝟐

𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝑨 1 1 1 0 15.141∠134.74
[𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝑩 ] = [ 1 𝑎2 𝑎 ] ∗ [15.141∠134.74] = [ 15.41∠14.74 ]
𝑰𝟏𝟐
𝑪
1 𝑎 𝑎2 0 15.141∠ − 105.25