𝑦´´´ + 6𝑦´´ + 11𝑦 + 6 = 4 𝑦(0) = 𝑦´(0) = 𝑦´´(0) = 0

[𝒔𝟑 𝑳[𝒚(𝒕)] − 𝒔𝟐 𝒚(𝟎) − 𝒔𝒚′ (𝟎) − 𝒚′′ 𝟎] + 𝟔[𝒔𝟐 𝑳[𝒚(𝒕)] − 𝒔𝒚(𝟎) − 𝒚′ (𝟎)]
+ 𝟏𝟏[𝒔𝑳[𝒚(𝒕)] − 𝒚(𝟎)] + 𝟔[𝑳[𝒚(𝒕)]] = 𝑳{𝟒}

𝟒
𝑳[𝒇(𝒕)](𝒔𝟑 + 𝟔𝒔𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝒔 + 𝟔) =
𝒔
𝟒
𝒚(𝒕) = 𝑳−𝟏 { }
𝒔(𝒔𝟑 + 𝟔𝒔𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟔)

Buscamos las raíces en Matlab

𝟒
𝒚(𝒕) = 𝑳−𝟏 { }
𝒔(𝒔 + 𝟑)(𝒔 + 𝟐)(𝒔 + 𝟏)
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐷
+ + + =4
𝑆 𝑆+1 𝑆+2 𝑆+1
 −1
4
ℒ { }
𝑠(𝑠 + 3)(𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 + 1)

4
lim ℒ −1 { }
𝑠→0 𝑠(𝑠 + 3)(𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 + 1)

4 4 2
lim ℒ −1 { }= =
𝑠→0 (0 + 3)(0 + 2)(0 + 1) 6 3

4
lim ℒ −1 { }
𝑠→−3 𝑠(𝑠 + 3)(𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 + 1)

4 4 2
lim ℒ −1 { }= =−
𝑠→−3 (−3)(−3 + 2)(−3 + 1) −6 3

4
lim ℒ −1 { }
𝑠→−2 𝑠(𝑠 + 3)(𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 + 1)

4
lim ℒ −1 { } =2
𝑠→−2 (−2)(−1)(+1)
D

4
lim ℒ −1 { }
𝑠→−1 𝑠(𝑠 + 3)(𝑠 + 2)(𝑠 + 1)

4
lim ℒ −1 { } = −2
𝑠→−1 (−1)(−2)(+1)

2⁄ −2⁄
𝑦(𝑡) = ℒ −1
{ 3 + 3 + 2 + −2 }
𝑠 𝑠+3 𝑠+2 𝑠+1

𝑦(𝑡) = 2⁄3 − 2⁄3 𝑒 −3𝑡 + 2𝑒 −2𝑡 − 2𝑒 −𝑡

𝑦´´ − 𝑦´ − 2𝑦 = 0 𝑦(0) = 0 𝑦´(0) = 2

[𝑠 2 ℒ{𝑦(𝑡)} − 𝑠𝑦(0) − 𝑦´(0)] − [𝑠ℒ{𝑦(𝑡)} − 𝑠 2 ℒ{𝑦(𝑡)} − 2 − 𝑠ℒ{𝑦(𝑡)}] − 2ℒ{𝑦(𝑡)}

=0

ℒ{𝑦(𝑡)}[𝑠 2 − 𝑠 − 2] = 2

2
{𝑦(𝑡)}ℒ −1 = { }
𝑠2 − 𝑠 − 2

2
{𝑦(𝑡)}ℒ −1 = { }
(𝑠 − 2)(𝑠 + 1)

𝐴 𝐵
+ =2
𝑆−2 𝑆+1
 𝐴𝑆 + 𝐴 + 𝑆𝐵 − 2𝐵 = 2

𝐴𝑆 + 𝐴 + 𝑆𝐵 − 2𝐵 − 2 = 0

(−1)𝑆: 𝐴+𝐵 =0

#: 𝐴 − 2𝐵 = 2

−𝐴 − 𝐵 = 0
𝐴 − 2𝐵 = 2
−3𝐵 = 2

𝐵 = − 2⁄3

2⁄ −2
ℒ(𝑡) = ℒ −1 { 3 } ℒ −1 { ⁄3}
𝑠−2 𝑠+1

ℒ(𝑡) = 2⁄3 𝑒 2𝑡 − 2⁄3 𝑒 −𝑡

5𝑠 + 10
𝒚(𝒕) = ℒ−1 { }
𝑠2 (𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 3)

𝑨 𝑩 𝑪 𝑫
= + + +
𝒔𝟐 𝒔 𝒔 + 𝟏 𝒔 + 𝟑

5𝑠 + 10 5(−3) + 10 𝟓
[ ] =[ ]=
𝑠2 (𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 3) 𝒔=−𝟑 −32 (−3 + 1)(−3 + 3) 𝟏𝟖
C

5𝑠 + 10 5(−1) + 10 𝟓
[ ] =[ 2 ]=
𝑠2 (𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 3) 𝒔=−𝟏 −1 (−1 + 1)(−1 + 3) 𝟐

5𝑠 + 10 5(0) + 10 𝟏𝟎
[ ] =[ ]=
𝑠2 (𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 3) 𝒔=𝟎 02 (0 + 1)(0 + 3) 𝟑

𝟏 𝒅 5𝑠 + 10 𝟏 𝒅 5(𝑠) + 10
[ ][ 2 ] =[ ]
(𝒏 − 𝟏)! 𝒅𝒔 𝑠 (𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 3) 𝒔 (𝒏 − 𝟏)! 𝒅𝒔 (𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 3)

𝒖 𝒗𝒅𝒖 − 𝒖𝒅𝒗
𝒚= =
𝒗 𝒗𝟐

(𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 3) − (5𝑠 + 10)(2𝑠 + 4)

𝑦=[ ]
(𝑠 + 1)2 (𝑠 + 3)2 𝑠=0

(0 + 1)(0 + 3) − (5 ∗ 0 + 10)(2 ∗ 0 + 4) 𝟐𝟓
𝑦=[ ] = −
(0 + 1)2 (0 + 3)2 𝑠=0
𝟗

− 25⁄9 10⁄
3
5⁄
2
5⁄
𝑦(𝑡) = ℒ −1
{ + + + 18 }
𝑠2 𝑠 𝑠+1 𝑠+3

𝑦(𝑡) = − 25⁄9 𝑡 + 10⁄3 + 5⁄2 𝑒 −𝑡 + 5⁄18 𝑒 −3𝑡