CONSENT
be, ae 149
ay similar is the position whe;
a rally possible. For instance, A aareesetormanece Of the contract is not
Heir it turns out that A is himself already ake eq se, @ fishery from
no interest which could be transferred to A. it foot wolfe and B has
As, sperionm this contract. The agreement vat 20% legally possible fo
ns » mistake, is void.5! ‘ing been entered into under
mistake, the ies i
Ree aenee oF those as ancorPorate such terms in their contract that
the. pel i se terms is not physically possible, the agreement
would be void. In Sheilh Brothers Ltd. y. Ochswer3! A'contracied with
B to grant him a licence to cut, process and manufacture sisal rowing on
thay a's land. B agreed that he would process sisal and deliver to i eae
hy of si bre anufactured by him, every month. It was found
Vbey that the leaf potential ‘of the land was insufficient for fulfilling contractual
Uples requirement, i.e., producing 50 tons of sisal fibre per month. As such, the
Lig performance of promise by B was physically impossible. The Privy Council
mmzgy; decided the case on the basis of the provisions contained in section 20,
idenjy Indian Contract Act and held that the agreement was void because of mutual
ret ng mistake,
YS} IM, Mistake as to title
p81) Sometimes the parties may be labouring under a mutual mistake as
to the title to the goods sold. The buyer may already be the owner of what
ch the seller purports to sell. In fact, there is nothing which the seller has to
ing ‘transfer. The transfer of ownership is intended but the same is impossible
owt! as the buyer is already the owner. Such an agreement is void due to mutual
ges! mistake. ‘The position in this case is similar to the one where the
fot} subject-matter, unknown to the parties, is not in existence.
2% In Cooper v. Phibbs,® A agreed to take a lease of a fishery from
sit B. Unknowir tarball the parties, A was already tenant for life of the fishery
se tights and B had no title to the same, The agreement was set aside on the
Sound: of comiiion mistake,
co” N. Mistake as to promise
the Tf there is a mistake because of
s Teal intention which was there in U
, ‘Bénent would be void. In Hartog v- ; wa
intact for the sale of 30,000 pice! f_Argentine ai the
'0 price or ieoe™ basis, and that was in accor
Mal trade pelice. “the satis by misiake in the offer stipulated teint
certain rate "per pound” instead of "per piece”. ‘A pound on at
: 49. :
Cuoper v. Phibbs, 1867) LR. 2 Wile | on
2 (aT M Phibbs,. 1B6D rom the Court of Appeal for Ease ry,
. ‘Nee un oH L (a fates "Clifford, (1876) 3 Ch. D. 779: Allcort
4, Males, (1896). 2. Ch. 369.
- 1939) 3 Al ER. 566.
of which the promise does not reflect
he proposed agreement, such an
Colins & Shields,“ there was 2
5