Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRODUCTIVITY
Productivity in manufacturing
sector
• Productivity is the ratio of output to the
input
Example of productivity
• Production per labor
• Production per hour
• Production per unit of investment
• We can say that productivity is a ratio to
measure how well an organization (or
individual, industry, country) converts input
resources (labor, materials, machines,
capital etc.) into goods and services.
Retail Industry
Inputs: Capital, Space, Labour
• Merchandise selection,
• Assortment planning,
• Ambience of store,
• Customer service representative’s-
decision-making, judgment, patience,
professionalism, and friendliness etc.
Productivity in Retail sector
• Output: Sales, Gross Margins, Value
additions
• Customer experience,
• Reductions in lost sales, inventory
shrinkage, waste, cash loss, achievement of
performance objectives, etc.)
• Harder to measure and are subject to
variation from employee to employee.
Productivity in Retail sector
• Productivity requires that salespeople
deliver a high level of service to potential
clients.
• The degree to which the employee meets
the goal shows his or her level of business
development productivity.
Three Levels of Decision-Making
The decisions are taken at three levels:
• Strategic,
• Tactical and
• Operational.
Three Levels of Decision-Making
• The differences among them are related
with the time scale that every decision
demands and with the nature of them as
well.
• Obviously, performers at each level need
different kind of information.
• People at the different levels of organization
have different productivity measurements
Strategic level