Easements or Servitudes

CHAPTER 1

Easements in General

SECTION 1

Different Kinds of Easements

ARTICLE 613. An ___________ or ___________ is an ___________ imposed upon an ___________

for the ___________ of another ___________ belonging to a ___________ owner.

The immovable in ___________ of which the easement is ___________ is called the ___________
estate; that which is ___________thereto, the ___________ estate. (530)

ARTICLE 614. ___________may also be established for the ___________ of a ___________, or of

one or more persons to whom the ___________ estate does ___________ ___________. (531)

ARTICLE 615. Easements may be ___________ or ___________, apparent or ___________.

___________ easements are those the ___________ of which is or may be ___________,

___________the ___________ of any act of man.

___________ easements are those which are used at ___________ and depend upon the
___________of ___________.

___________easements are those which are ___________ ___________ and are ___________ kept
in view by ___________ signs that reveal the ___________ and ___________ of the same.

___________ easements are those which show no ___________ indication of their ___________.
(532)

ARTICLE 616. Easements are also ___________ or ___________.

A ___________ easement is one which ___________ upon the ___________of the ___________
estate the obligation of ___________ something to be ___________ or of doing it ___________, and
a ___________ easement, that which ___________ the owner of the ___________ ___________ from
doing ___________ which he could ___________ do if the ___________ did not ___________. (533)

ARTICLE 617. Easements are ___________ from the ___________ to which they ___________ or
___________ ___________. (534)

ARTICLE 618. Easements are ___________. If the ___________ ___________ is ___________

between two or more ___________, the easement is ___________ ___________, and each of them
must ___________ it on the part which___________to him.

If it is the ___________ estate that is ___________ ___________two or more persons, ___________

of them may ___________ the ___________ in its ___________, ___________ ___________ the
place of its use, or ___________ it more ___________ in any other way. (535)

ARTICLE 619. Easements are ___________ either by ___________ or by the___________of the

___________. The ___________ are called ___________ and the latter ___________ easements.
(536)

SECTION 2

Modes of Acquiring Easements

ARTICLE 620. ___________and ___________easements are ___________either by ___________of

a title or by ___________of __________ ____________. (537a)
ARTICLE 621. In order to ___________by ___________the easements ___________to in the
___________article, the ___________of ___________shall be ___________thus: in
___________easements, from the ___________on which the ___________of the ___________estate,
or the person who may have __________ ____________of the easement, ___________to
___________it upon the ___________estate; and in ___________easements, from the
___________on which the ___________of the __________ ____________ ___________, by an
__________ ____________before a notary public, the owner of the ___________ ___________, from
___________an act which would be ___________ ___________the ___________. (538a)

ARTICLE 622. _________ _____________easements, and ___________ ___________, whether

___________or not, may be ___________only by ___________of a ___________. (539)

ARTICLE 623. The ___________of a document or ___________showing the ___________of an

easement which ___________be ___________by ___________may be ___________by a
___________of ___________by the ___________of the ____________ __________or by a
__________ ____________. (540a)

ARTICLE 624. The ___________of an __________ ____________of easement between

___________estates, ___________or ___________by the owner of ___________, shall be
___________, should ___________of them be ___________, as a title in order that the
___________may ___________ ___________and ___________, unless, at the ___________the
ownership of the two ___________is ___________, the contrary ___________be ___________in the
title of ___________of either of them, or the ___________should be ___________before the
___________of the ___________. This ___________shall also ___________in case of the
___________of a ___________in ___________by two or more persons. (541a)

ARTICLE 625. Upon the ___________of an ___________, all the ___________ ___________for its
use are ___________ ___________. (542)

ARTICLE 626. The ___________of the ___________estate ___________ ___________the easement

___________for the ___________of the ____________ ____________ _________. ___________can
he ___________the easement in ____________ ____________ _________than that __________
____________. (n)

SECTION 3

Rights and Obligations of the Owners of the Dominant and Servient Estates

ARTICLE 627. The ___________of the ___________estate may ___________, at his own
___________, on the servient estate any works ___________for the ___________and ___________of
the ___________, but __________ ____________it or ___________it more ___________.

For this ___________he shall ___________the owner of the ___________estate, and shall
___________the ___________ ___________ ___________and ___________so as to cause the
___________to the owner of the ___________ ___________. (543a)

ARTICLE 628. Should there be ___________ ___________estates, the ___________of all of them
shall be ___________to ___________to the ___________referred to in the ___________article, in
___________to the ___________which each may ___________from the ___________.
___________who does ___________wish to ___________may ___________himself by
___________the ___________for the ___________of the others.

If the ___________of the ___________estate should ____________ __________of the

___________in any ___________ ___________, he shall also be ___________to ___________to the
___________in the ___________stated, ___________an ___________to the ___________. (544)

ARTICLE 629. The owner of the ___________estate cannot ___________, in any _________
_____________, the use of the ___________.

___________, if by ___________of the place __________ ____________, or of the ___________for

the use of the ___________, the same should ___________very ___________to the owner of the
___________estate, or should ___________him from ___________any ___________ ___________,
___________or ___________thereon, it may be ___________at his ___________, ___________he
___________another ___________or __________ ____________ ___________and in such a way
that no ___________is caused ___________to the owner of the ___________estate or to those who
may have a ___________to the ___________of the ___________. (545)

ARTICLE 630. The ___________of the ___________estate ___________the ___________of the

___________on which the ___________is ___________, and may ___________the ___________in
___________a ___________as ___________to ___________the ___________of the ___________.
(n)

SECTION 4

Modes of Extinguishment of Easements

ARTICLE 631. Easements are ___________:

(1) By ___________in the __________ ____________of the ___________of the ___________and

__________ ____________;

(2) By ___________for ___________years; with ___________to ___________easements, this

___________shall be ___________from the ___________on which they ___________to be
___________; and, with respect to ___________easements, from the ___________on which an
__________ ____________to the ___________took ___________;

(3) When ___________or ___________of the estates ___________into such ___________that the
easement ___________be ___________; but it shall ___________if the ___________ ___________of
the estates or ___________of them should ___________its ___________, ___________when the use
___________ ___________, ___________time for ___________has ___________, in
___________with the ___________of the ___________number;

(4) By the ___________of the ___________or the ___________of the ___________, if the
___________is ___________or ___________;

(5) By the ___________of the owner of the ___________estate;

(6) By the ___________agreed upon ___________the owners of the ___________and

___________estates. (546a)

ARTICLE 632. The ___________or ___________of ___________the easement may ___________as

the ___________itself, and in the ___________ ___________. (547a)

ARTICLE 633. If the ___________estate ___________to ___________persons in ___________, the

___________of the easement by ___________one of them ___________ ___________with respect
to the ___________. (548)

CHAPTER 2

Legal Easements

SECTION 1

General Provisions

ARTICLE 634. __________ ____________by ___________have for their ___________either

___________use or the ___________of ___________persons. (549)

ARTICLE 635. ___________concerning ___________ ___________for ___________or __________

____________shall be ___________by the ___________laws and ___________relating
___________, and, in the ___________thereof, by the ___________of this Title. (550)

ARTICLE 636. ___________established by ___________in the ___________of ___________persons

or for __________ ____________shall be ___________by the provisions of this Title, ___________to
the provisions of ___________or ___________ ___________and ___________for the __________
____________.

These easements may be ___________by ___________of the ___________ ___________,

___________the law does ___________ ___________it or ___________is ___________by a
___________person. (551a)

SECTION 2

Easements Relating to Waters

ARTICLE 637. ___________estates are ___________to ___________the waters which

___________and ___________the ___________of man ___________from the ___________estates,
as well as the ___________or ___________which they ___________with ___________.

The owner of the ___________estate ____________ ___________ __________which will

___________this easement; ___________can the ___________of the ___________
___________make ___________which will ___________the ___________. (552)

ARTICLE 638. The ___________of ___________and ___________, even in case they are of
______________________, are subject ___________their ___________ ___________and
___________a ___________of ____________ ___________ __________their ___________, to the
easement of __________ ____________in the ___________ ___________of ___________,
___________, ___________and ___________.

___________ ___________the ___________of ___________or ____________ __________are,

___________, subject to the ___________of ___________for the ____________ __________of
__________ ____________and ___________.

If it be ___________for such ___________to ___________lands of ___________ownership, the

___________ ___________shall ___________be paid. (553a)

ARTICLE 639. ___________for the ___________or ___________of water from a ___________or

___________, or for the ___________of any other ___________or __________ ____________, it
should be ___________to ___________a ___________, and the ___________who is to
___________it is not the ___________of the ___________, or ___________which ___________it, he
may ___________the ___________of ___________of a ___________, after ___________of the
___________indemnity. (554)

ARTICLE 640. ___________ ___________for ___________water or for __________

____________can be ___________only for ___________of __________ ____________in
___________of a ___________or ___________, ___________of the ___________ ___________.
(555)

ARTICLE 641. ___________for ___________water and for ___________ __________

____________with them the ___________of the ___________of the ___________estates to
____________ __________to ___________and ___________to the ___________where such
___________are to be ___________, and the ___________shall ___________this ___________.
(556)

ARTICLE 642. Any ___________who may ___________to ___________ ___________his

__________ ____________any ___________of which he can ___________shall have the
___________to ___________it ___________through the ___________ ___________, with the
___________to ___________their ___________, as well as the ___________of the __________
____________upon which the ___________may ___________or ___________. (557)

ARTICLE 643. ___________to make ___________of the ___________ ___________in the

___________article is ___________:

(1) To ___________that he can ___________of the ___________and that it is ___________for the

___________for which it is ___________;
(2) To ___________that the ___________ ___________of ___________is the ___________
___________and the ____________ __________to ___________persons;

(3) To ___________the ___________of the ___________estate in the ___________ ___________by

the ___________and ___________. (558)

ARTICLE 644. The ___________of ___________for ___________ ___________cannot be

___________on ___________, ___________, ___________, or ___________, or on ___________or
___________ ___________. (559)

ARTICLE 645. The ___________of ___________does ____________ __________the

___________of the ____________ __________from ___________or ___________it, or from
____________ __________the ___________in such ___________as ___________to
___________the ___________any ___________, or ______________ _________ __________and
___________ ___________. (560)

ARTICLE 646. For ___________ ___________, the ___________of ___________shall be

___________as ___________and ___________, even ___________the ___________of the
___________may not be ___________, or its use ___________upon the ___________of the
__________ ____________, or upon a ___________of ___________days or ___________. (561)

ARTICLE 647. ___________who for the ___________of ___________or ___________his

___________, has to ___________a ___________ ___________or ____________ __________in the
___________of the ___________from which the ___________is to be ___________, may
___________that the ___________of the ___________ ___________its ___________,
______________________of ___________, ___________those ___________by the ___________to
such ___________and to the ___________. (562)

ARTICLE 648. The ___________, ___________, ___________and ___________of the

___________of ___________, to which this ___________refers, shall be ___________by the
___________ ___________relating ___________insofar as ___________therefor is ___________in
this ___________. (563a)

SECTION 3

Easement of Right of Way

ARTICLE 649. The ___________, or any ___________who by ___________of a __________

____________may ___________or ____________ __________, which is ___________by other
____________ __________to other ___________and __________ ____________ ___________to a
___________ ___________, is ___________to ___________a ___________of way ___________the
___________ ___________, after ___________of the ___________ ___________.

___________this ___________be ___________in such a ___________that its ___________may be

___________for all the ___________of the ___________estate, ___________a __________
____________, the ___________shall ___________of the ___________of the land ___________and
the ___________of the ___________caused to the ___________ ___________.

In case the ___________of way is ___________to the ___________ ___________for the

___________of the ___________ ___________by ___________and for the ___________of its
______________________the ___________estate ___________a ___________way, the
___________shall ___________in the ___________of the ___________caused by such
___________.

This ___________is ___________if the ___________of the ___________is ___________to the

___________ __________ ____________. (564a)

ARTICLE 650. The ___________of ___________of ___________shall be ___________at the

__________ ___________ ____________to the ___________ ___________, and, ___________as
___________with this ___________, where the ___________from the ___________estate to a
______________________may be the ___________. (565)
ARTICLE 651. The ___________of the ___________of right of ___________shall ___________that
which is ___________for the ___________of the ___________ ___________, and may
___________be ___________from ___________to ___________. (566a)

ARTICLE 652. ___________a ___________of ___________ ___________by ___________,

___________or ___________, is ___________by ___________estates of the ___________,
___________, or co-___________, he shall be ___________to ___________a right of way
__________ ____________.

In case of a ___________ ___________, the ___________shall be ___________by the

___________for the ___________of the ___________of ___________. (567a)

ARTICLE 653. In the ___________of the ___________article, if it is the ___________of the

___________that ___________ ___________, he may ___________a right of way ___________an
___________. ___________, the ___________shall ___________be ___________for ___________.
(n)

ARTICLE 654. If the ___________of ___________is ___________, the __________

____________shall be ___________by the ___________of the ____________ __________. A
___________ ___________of the ___________shall be ___________by said ___________to the
___________of the ___________. (n)

ARTICLE 655. If the ___________of way ___________to a ___________estate ___________to be

___________because its ___________has ___________it to another ___________on a
___________road, the ___________of the ___________estate may ___________that the
___________be ___________, ___________what he may have ___________by way of
___________. The ___________on the ___________shall be ___________to be in ___________of
___________for the ___________of the ___________.

The ___________rule shall be ___________in case a ___________road is ___________giving

___________to the ___________estate.

In ___________cases, the ___________ ___________must ___________meet the ___________of

the ___________estate in order that the ___________may be ___________. (568a)

ARTICLE 656. If it be ___________for the ___________, ___________, ___________,

___________or ___________of a ___________, to carry ___________through the ___________of
___________, or to ___________therein ___________or other objects ___________for the
___________, the ___________of such estate shall be ___________to ___________the
___________, after ___________payment of the ______________________for the
___________caused him. (569a)

ARTICLE 657. ___________of the right of ___________for the ___________of ___________known

as ___________path, animal ___________or any other, and those for ___________places,
___________places and ___________ ___________, shall be governed by the ___________and
___________relating thereto, and, in the ___________thereof, by the ___________and
___________of the place.

Without ___________to rights ___________acquired, the ___________ ___________shall not

___________in any case the ___________of ___________meters, and the animal ___________that
of ___________meters and ___________centimeters.

Whenever it is ___________to establish a ___________ ___________of the right of way or for a

___________place for ___________, the provisions of this Section and those of articles
___________and ___________shall be ___________. In this case the ___________shall not exceed
___________ ___________. (570a)

SECTION 4

Easement of Party Wall

ARTICLE 658. The ___________ of party wall shall be ___________ by the ___________ of this Title,
by the ___________ ___________ and ___________ insofar as they do not ___________ with the
same, and by the rules of ___________ ___________ . (571a)

ARTICLE 659. The ___________ of an easement of party wall is ___________ , unless there is a
___________ , or ___________ ___________ , or ___________ to the contrary:

(1) In ___________ walls of ___________ buildings up to the point of ___________ elevation;

(2) In dividing walls of ___________ or ___________ situated in ___________ , ___________ , or in

rural ___________ ;

(3) In ___________ , ___________ and live ___________ dividing ___________ lands. (572)

ARTICLE 660. It is ___________ that there is an ___________ sign, ___________ to the ___________
of ___________ wall:

(1) Whenever in the ___________ wall of ___________ there is a ___________ or ___________ ;

(2) Whenever the dividing wall is, on ___________ side, ___________ and ___________ on all its
___________ , and on the other, it has ___________ conditions on the ___________ part, but the
___________ part ___________ or ___________ ___________ ;

(3) Whenever the ___________ wall is ___________ within the ___________ of ___________ of the
___________ ;

(4) Whenever the ___________ wall ___________ the ___________ of the ___________ beams, -
___________ and roof ___________ of one of the ___________ , but not those of the ___________ ;

(5) Whenever the dividing wall between ___________ , ___________ , and ___________ is -
___________ in such a way that the ___________ sheds the ___________ upon only one of the -
___________ ;

(6) Whenever the dividing wall, being built of ___________ , has ___________ stones, which at certain
___________ ___________ from the ___________ on one side only, but not on the other;

(7) Whenever lands ___________ by ___________ or ___________ hedges ___________ others

which are not ___________ .

In all these cases, the ___________ of the walls, ___________ or ___________ shall be ___________
to belong ___________ to the owner of the ___________ or ___________ which has in its -
___________ the ___________ based on any one of these ___________ . (573)

ARTICLE 661. ___________ or ___________ opened between ___________ estates are also -
___________ as ___________ to both, if there is no ___________ or ___________ showing the -
___________ .

There is a ___________ contrary to the ___________ whenever the ___________ or ___________

removed to ___________ the ___________ or to ___________ it is only on ___________ side thereof,
in which case the ___________ of the ditch shall belong ___________ to the owner of the -
___________ having this ___________ sign in its ___________ . (574)

ARTICLE 662. The ___________ of ___________ and ___________ of party walls and the -
___________ of ___________ , live hedges, ___________ , and ___________ owned in ___________
, shall be ___________ by all the ___________ of the lands or ___________ having the party wall in
their ___________ , in ___________ to the ___________ of each.

Nevertheless, any owner may ___________ himself from ___________ to this charge by ___________
his ___________ , except when the party wall ___________ a ___________ belonging to him. (575)
ARTICLE 663. If the ___________ of a ___________ supported by a party wall ___________ to -
___________ the building, he may also ___________ his ___________ of the wall, but the -
___________ of all ___________ and ___________ necessary to ___________ any ___________
which the ___________ may cause to the ___________ wall, on this ___________ only, shall be -
___________ by him. (576)

ARTICLE 664. Every owner may ___________ the ___________ of the party wall, doing so at his own
___________ and ___________ for any ___________ which may be ___________ by the -
___________ , even though such ___________ be ___________ .

The ___________ of ___________ the wall in the part ___________ raised or ___________ at its
___________ shall also be ___________ for by him; and, in ___________ , the ___________ for the
___________ expenses which may be ___________ for the ___________ of the party wall by -
___________ of the ___________ ___________ or ___________ which has been ___________ it.

If the party wall cannot ___________ the ___________ height, the ___________ ___________ to
___________ it shall be ___________ to ___________ it at his ___________ expense and, if for this
___________ it be ___________ to make it ___________, he shall give the ___________ required
from his own ___________ . (577)

ARTICLE 665. The ___________ owners who have not ___________ in giving ___________
___________, ___________ or ___________ to the wall may, ___________ , acquire the
___________ of ___________ therein, by paying ___________ the ___________ of the ___________
at the time of the ___________ and of the land ___________ for its ___________ ___________.
(578a)

ARTICLE 666. Every ___________ of a party wall may ___________ it in ___________ to the
___________ he may have in the ___________ , without ___________ with the ___________ and
___________ uses by the other ___________ . (579a)

SECTION 5

Easement of Light and View

ARTICLE 667. No ___________ may, without the ___________ of the others, ___________ through
the ___________ wall any ___________ or ___________ of any ___________ . (580)

ARTICLE 668. The ___________ of ___________ for the ___________ of an ___________ of

___________ and view shall be ___________ :

(1) From the ___________ of the ___________ of the ___________ , if it is through a party
___________ ; or

(2) From the time of the ___________ ___________ upon the ___________ of the ___________ land
or ___________ , if the ___________ is through a ___________ on the ___________ estate. (n)

ARTICLE 669. When the ___________ in article ___________ are not ___________ , the
___________ of a wall which is not party wall, ___________ a ___________ or piece of land
___________ to another, can make in it ___________ to ___________ light at the ___________ of
the ___________ ___________ or ___________ under the ___________ , and of the size of
___________ centimeters ___________ , and, in every case, with an iron ___________ ___________
in the ___________ and with a ___________ screen.

Nevertheless, the ___________ of the ___________ or property ___________ the wall in which the
___________ are made can ___________ them should he ___________ ___________ thereof, if there
be no ___________ to the contrary.

He can also ___________ them by ___________ a ___________ on his ___________ or by

___________ a ___________ thereon ___________ to that having such ___________ , unless an
___________ of ___________ has been ___________ . (581a)
ARTICLE 670. No ___________ , ___________ , ___________ , or other similar ___________ which
___________ a ___________ view ___________ or ___________ an ___________ land or
___________ can be made, without ___________ a ___________ of ___________ meters between
the ___________ in which they are made and such ___________ property.

Neither can side or ___________ views upon or ___________ such ___________ property be had,
unless there be a ___________ of ___________ centimeters.

The ___________ of these ___________ does not give rise to ___________ . (582a)

ARTICLE 671. The ___________ referred to in the ___________ article shall be ___________ in cases
of ___________ views from the ___________ line of the wall when the ___________ do not
___________ , from the ___________ line of the ___________ when they do, and in cases of
___________ view from the ___________ line between the ___________ properties. (583)

ARTICLE 672. The ___________ of article ___________ are not ___________ to buildings
___________ by a ___________ way or ___________ , which is not less than ___________ meters
wide, ___________ to ___________ regulations and ___________ ___________. (584a)

ARTICLE 673. Whenever by any ___________ a ___________ has been acquired to have
___________ views, ___________ or ___________ overlooking an ___________ property, the owner
of the ___________ estate cannot ___________ thereon at ___________ than a ___________ of
___________ meters to be ___________ in the ___________ provided in article ___________ . Any
___________ permitting ___________ ___________ than those ___________ in article ___________
is ___________ . (585a)

SECTION 6

Drainage of Buildings

ARTICLE 674. The ___________ of a ___________ shall be ___________ to ___________ its

___________ or ___________ in such ___________ that the ___________ water shall fall on his
___________ land or on a ___________ or ___________ place, and ___________ on the land of his
___________ , even though the ___________ land may ___________ to ___________ or more
persons, one of whom is the ___________ of the ___________ . Even if it should ___________ on his
___________ land, the ___________ shall be ___________ to ___________ the water in such a
___________ as not to cause ___________ to the ___________ land or ___________ . (586a)

ARTICLE 675. The ___________ of a ___________ or a piece of ___________ , subject to the

___________ of ___________ water ___________ from roofs, may ___________ in such
___________ as to ___________ the water upon his ___________ roof or ___________ it another
___________ in accordance with ___________ ___________ or ___________ , and in such a way as
not to cause any ___________ or ___________ whatever to the ___________ estate. (587)

ARTICLE 676. Whenever the ___________ or ___________ of a ___________ is ___________ by

other houses, and it is not ___________ to give an ___________ through the ___________ itself to
the ___________ water ___________ thereon, the ___________ of an ___________ of ___________
can be ___________ , ___________ an ___________ to the water at the point of the ___________
lands or tenements where its ___________ may be ___________ , and establishing a ___________
for the ___________ in such manner as to ___________ the ___________ damage to the
___________ estate, after ___________ of the proper ___________ . (588)

SECTION 7

Intermediate Distances and Works for Certain Constructions and Plantings

ARTICLE 677. No ___________ can be built or ___________ made near ___________ places or
___________ without ___________ with the ___________ required in ___________ laws,
___________ , and ___________ relating thereto. (589)

ARTICLE 678. No person shall build any ___________ , well, ___________ , ___________ ,
___________ , ___________ , ___________ , ___________ of ___________ substances,
___________ , or factory which by reason of its nature or products is ___________ or ___________ ,
without ___________ the distances ___________ by the ___________ and customs of the
___________ , and without making the necessary ___________ works, ___________ , in regard to
the ___________ thereof, to the ___________ prescribed by such ___________ . These ___________
cannot be ___________ or ___________ by ___________ on the part of the ___________ -
___________.

In the ___________ of ___________ , such ___________ shall be taken as may be ___________

necessary, in order to ___________ any ___________ to the ___________ lands or ___________ .
(590a)

ARTICLE 679. No ___________ shall be ___________ near a ___________ or piece of land belonging
to ___________ except at the ___________ authorized by the ___________ or ___________ of the
place, and, in the ___________ thereof, at a ___________ of at least ___________ ___________ from
the ___________ line of the ___________ if ___________ trees are planted and at a distance of at
least ___________ ___________ if ___________ or ___________ trees are planted.

Every ___________ shall have the ___________ to ___________ that ___________ hereafter planted
at a ___________ distance from his ___________ or ___________ be ___________ .

The ___________ of this article also ___________ to ___________ which have ___________
___________ . (591a)

ARTICLE 680. If the ___________ of any ___________ should ___________ over a ___________
estate, ___________ , ___________ or ___________ , the ___________ of the latter shall have the
right to ___________ that they be ___________ off insofar as they may ___________ over his
___________ , and, if it be the ___________ of a ___________ tree which should ___________ into
the ___________ of another, the latter may ___________ them off ___________ within his
___________ . (592)

ARTICLE 681. ___________ naturally ___________ upon ___________ land belong to the
___________ of said land. (n)

SECTION 8

Easement Against Nuisance (n)

ARTICLE 682. Every ___________ or piece of ___________ is ___________ to the ___________

which ___________ the ___________ or ___________ from committing ___________ through
___________ , ___________ , ___________ odor, ___________ , ___________ , ___________ ,
___________ , ___________ and other causes.

ARTICLE 683. Subject to ___________ , ___________ , ___________ and other laws and -
___________ , ___________ and ___________ may be ___________ provided the least possible -
___________ is caused to the ___________ .

SECTION 9

Lateral and Subjacent Support (n)

ARTICLE 684. No ___________ shall make such ___________ upon his land as to ___________ any
___________ land or ___________ of ___________ ___________ or ___________ ___________ .

ARTICLE 685. Any ___________ or ___________ provision allowing ___________ that cause -
___________ to an ___________ land or building shall be ___________ .

ARTICLE 686. The ___________ ___________ of ___________ and ___________ ___________ is

not only for ___________ ___________ at the time the ___________ are made but also for -
___________ that may be ___________ .

ARTICLE 687. Any ___________ intending to make any ___________ contemplated in the -
___________ preceding articles shall ___________ ___________ owners of ___________ lands.
CHAPTER 3

Voluntary Easements

ARTICLE 688. Every ___________ of a ___________ or piece of land may ___________ thereon the
easements which he may deem ___________ , and in the ___________ and ___________ which he
may ___________ best, ___________ he does not ___________ the laws, ___________
___________ or ___________ ___________ . (594)

ARTICLE 689. The ___________ of a ___________ or piece of land, the ___________ of which
belongs to ___________ , may ___________ thereon, without the ___________ of the ___________
, any ___________ which will not ___________ the right of ___________ . (595)

ARTICLE 690. Whenever the ___________ ___________of a ___________or ___________of land

___________to one person and the ___________ ___________to another, no ___________voluntary
___________may be ___________thereon without the ___________of ___________owners. (596)

ARTICLE 691. In ___________to ___________an ___________on an ___________tenement, or

___________of land, the ___________of all the ___________shall be ___________.

The ___________given by some only, must be held in ___________until the last one of all the
___________shall have ___________his ___________.

But the ___________given by ___________of the ____________ __________from the others shall
___________the ___________and his ___________not to ___________the exercise of the right
___________. (597a)

ARTICLE 692. The ___________and, in a ___________case, the ___________of an

___________acquired by ___________shall ___________the ___________of the
___________estate and the ___________of the ___________estate. In ___________thereof, the
___________shall be ___________by such provisions of this Title as are ___________thereto. (598)

ARTICLE 693. If the ___________of the ___________estate should have ___________himself, upon
the ___________of the ___________, to ___________the ___________of the ___________required
for the ___________and ___________thereof, he may ___________himself from this ___________by
___________his property to the ___________of the ___________estate. (599)