Properties of Plane Areas Notation: A = area 3,7 = distances to centroid C T,,1, = moments of inertia with respect to the x and y axes, respectively Ixy = product of inertia with respect fo the x and y axes dp = 1, + J, = polar moment of inestia with respect tothe origin of the x and y axes Ing = moment of inertia with respect to axis B-B 1 ro Rectangle (Origin of axes at centroid) 2 Rectangle (Origin of axes at corner) bhe hb? ad bh a -* 4-8 En har 40%) ls Inn = OE gy Ed 38 6b +) rho 3 » Triangle (Origin of axes a centoid) —— a 4 apy bt bh ay bie hee bet e A 36 36 be > aH a6 Pho apepene Iya Fe UW) ase eB be te) 966APPENDIX D Properties of Plane Areas 967 Triangle (Origin of axes a vere) bhY Bh yy? 2» pH 1 = thao —sne +e) = ay — 90 aba t= v= 2) n= Isoseeles triangle (Origin of axes at centroid) bho aa bh 2 bk ib 3 gg Dh gy? 4 3B bn Ip = ant + 36) Typ = aa > 12 (Vere: Foran equilateral angle, h = V3 6/2) Right triangle (Origin of axes at centroid) bh bh bh t= Ha tan = 7 Right triangle (Origin of axes at vertex) — a! ” ae Ry ba 4 bh gs t= hae se 2 Trapezoid (Origin of axes a centoid) a+b) 5 _ Wate) 2 » 3(a + b) = Ws dab +b), _ Ga +b) 36(a + b) “ 12968 APPENDIX D Properties of Plane Areas 9 y ga2r Circle (Origi vor at center), nd’ _ art _ ndt 4 be 4 64 d : er _ Sud? Ty =O Top = s Sad” B B 4 oF 10 y Semicircle (Origin of axes at centroid) AS"y "Ge (On? — 64yr4 4 pao at dy The 0.109874 lL % Tey Tos g (Quarter circle (Origin of axes at center of circle) (Gr? — 64" 4 p= SERS g os4ssy oe yp — PEE sass Quartercircalarspandrel (Origin of axes at point of angency) a. 2 3m _ 2\p 5 Pe azar te of a(Lom\ao " $24 = 0189s ton= (5 Ga) 0370 Circular sector (Origin of axes at center of circle) a= angle in radians (a= m2) 3a Azar ¥=rsina Flat sinacosa) = P(a-sinacosa) hy LAPPENDIX D Properties of Plane Areas 969 Circular segment (Origin of axes at center of circle) a= angle in radians (a= m2) A=Pla~sinacosa) 5-4 (#88) Fe sin ae0s a +2 sin? a cos a) Ty =0 4 3a —3 sin a'cos a ~ 2 sin’ acos a) 7 1s Circle with core removed (Origin of axes at center of ctele) _ a=angleinradians (a 2) b a= aecos 4 (Ne r b ° 3 XV) b 1,70 6 Pp ilies (Origin of anes at centroid _ ab} _ aba A= mab ta aoe * rab 2. 42 er) Circumference = m1S(a+b)~Vab] (asda) =4.17b4fa + 4a (= b =a/3) T Powe Parabolic semisegment (Origin of anes at comet) 7 (,-2 i) 1s *) 1 oa) 20h 4 = 3 a _ 1sbh 105970 APPENDIX D Properties of Plane Areas Parabolic spandrel (Origin of axes at vertex) yp Semisegment of nth degree (Origin of axes at comet) ab pyre 4-2) y=fay=A1-) @m>oy , yasa=Hi-T) ‘| bin +) hin 2n+2) 7 B+ Le 2bh'n? fin SS @FDGn= NGF Jury RED 2p Spandrel of nth degree (Origin of axes at point of tangency) ba a (>) 5 bimt Din + D net * ne?) 2G bie iw wae I sored aes et D a y Sine wave (Origin of axes at centroid) 4bh ‘16, \ on? = o.0xssson? — 1, =( ne? ~ 0.241246" a] 8bh* on 1, y= 0 Ine = 2 Thin circular ring (Origin of axes at center) Approximate formulas for case when tis small = or = 2H 8APPENDIX D Properties of Plane Areas 971 Thin circular arc (Origin of axes at center of circle) Approximate formulas for case when is small {8 angle in radians (ote: Fora semictcular are, 8 = a2.) y= en 6 d= 1'(B + sin Boos B) ly = r't(B — sin B cos B) 2B + sind _ 1 ~ cox2p) a! A= 26n Thin rectangle | (Origin of axes at centroid) “Approximate formulas for ease when ris small Aah a = Bint p Regular polygon with n sides (Origin of axes at centroid) = centroid (at center of polygon) n= number of sides (n= 3) b= length of a side B= central angle fora side a interior angle (or vertex angle) a+ B= 180" Ry = radius of citcumscribed circle (line CA) Ry = radius of inscribed eircle (line CB) nb? 8 BE eB 2 » 8 6 Ry=FeeS R= Foot 1. = moment of inertia about any axis through C (the centroid C is a principal point and every axis through C is a prineipal axis) 1. (co B)(scor 8 +1) p= 2h