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Seismic waves

Seismic waves are the waves


that travel through the
earth’s surface.

Main types

Body Waves Surface waves

Sub types Sub types

P – Waves or S – Waves or Love Waves Rayleigh Waves


Primary Waves Secondary Waves

- Can move through - Can only travel - Love waves exist - Rayleigh waves are
solid, liquid and gas. through solids. due to the earth dispersive and the
surface. amplitudes
- Called a - Called a transverse
generally decrease
longitudinal wave wave because its - Largest at the
with depth in the
because of its energy method of surface and decrease
Earth.
transfer and wave propagation is like in altitude with
propagation is an “s”. depth. - Longitudinal and
directly along its transverse motions
- Horizontally
line. that looks like water
polarized waves.
ripples.

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