𝑺𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒔 𝑹𝒂í𝒛𝒆𝒔:

−𝒃
𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 =
𝒂
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒔 𝑹𝒂í𝒛𝒆𝒔:

𝒄
𝒙𝟏. 𝒙𝟐 =
𝒂
𝑺𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒐 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒐 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝑹𝒂í𝒛𝒆𝒔:
−𝒃
𝟏 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟏 𝑺 𝒂 −𝒃
+ = = = 𝒄 =
𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟏. 𝒙𝟐 𝑷 𝒄
𝒂

𝑺𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝑹𝒂í𝒛𝒆𝒔:

𝒙𝟏𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐𝟐 = (𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐)𝟐 − 𝟐. 𝒙𝟏. 𝒙𝟐 =
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐
−𝒃 𝒄 𝒃 − 𝟐𝒂𝒄
= 𝑺 − 𝟐𝑷 = ( ) − 𝟐 =
𝒂 𝒂 𝒂²
𝑺𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒐 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒐 𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝑹𝒂í𝒛𝒆𝒔:

𝟏 𝟏 𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝒙𝟏𝟐 𝑺𝟐 − 𝟐𝑷
𝟐
+ 𝟐
= 𝟐
= 𝟐
=
𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟐 (𝒙𝟏. 𝒙𝟐) 𝑷

𝟐
−𝒃 𝒄
( ) − 𝟐 𝟐
𝒃 − 𝟐𝒂𝒄
= 𝒂 𝒂 =
𝒄 𝟐 𝒄𝟐
( )
𝒂
 𝑺𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒐 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒐 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝑹𝒂í𝒛𝒆𝒔:

𝒙𝟏𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐𝟑 = (𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐)(𝒙𝟏𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏. 𝒙𝟐) =

= 𝑺⌊(𝑺𝟐 − 𝟐𝑷) − 𝑷⌋ = 𝑺𝟑 − 𝟑𝑷𝑺

𝟑
−𝒃 𝒄 −𝒃 −𝒃𝟑 −𝒃𝒄
= ( ) − 𝟑( )( ) = 𝟑 − 𝟑( 𝟐 )
𝒂 𝒂 𝒂 𝒂 𝒂

−𝒃𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝒄
=
𝒂𝟑
𝑺𝒐𝒎𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒐 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒐 𝒅𝒐 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒐 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝑹𝒂í𝒛𝒆𝒔:
𝟏 𝟏 𝒙𝟐𝟑 + 𝒙𝟏𝟑 𝑺𝟑 − 𝟑𝑷𝑺
𝟑
+ 𝟑
= 𝟑
= 𝟑
=
𝒙𝟏 𝒙𝟐 (𝒙𝟏. 𝒙𝟐) 𝑷
𝟑
−𝒃 𝒄 −𝒃
( ) − 𝟑( )( )
= 𝒂 𝒂 𝒂
𝒄 𝟑
( )
𝒂
−𝒃𝟑 −𝒃𝒄 −𝒃𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝒄
𝟑 − 𝟑( 𝟐 ) 𝟑 −𝒃𝟑
+ 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝒄 𝒂 𝟑
= 𝒂 𝟑
𝒂 = 𝒂
𝟑 = 𝟑
. 𝟑=
𝒄 𝒄 𝒂 𝒄
𝒂𝟑 𝒂𝟑
−𝒃𝟑 + 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝒄
=
𝒄𝟑
𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏ç𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒔 𝑹𝒂í𝒛𝒆𝒔:

√𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 √∆
𝒙𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 = =
𝒂 𝒂