TBOPBA PEYUH 25. OCHOBHM TIPHHIMMM TBOPBE 279. ¥ cnaxoj on y Mopcbonoruju HapeneHHx BpcTa pesH, BeAMKH eo MHHE jpocre pewn. Takse cy mehy HMeHHuaMa: cun, Opa, cecizipa, nena; Mehy pH jeBuMa: upr, 6eo, go6ap, vepcia; Mehy 2aMeHAuaMa: ja, du, on; Mehy 6pojesuma: jegan, gea, mipu; Meby rnaronuma: pehu, vexaiu, faciiu, sxaiau; Mehy npun03sHMa caga, Kaga; Meby upeanosuma: y, nag, tog, Ho, 0, 2a; Mehy BeaHMUUMA: u, a; Meby pesuama (napruxynama): ia, iiax, dex, aw. To cy pen Koje ce, no Hale jeamaxom ocehaiy, He MOTy paCTaBKTH Ha Maibe enOBe KOjH OH HMANIM 3HAYEH- cky HAM OGRHIKY Besy ca APYTHM PeHHMa, Koje OH NocTANe Om APYTHX pedH, Of- wocHo 6u1e MOTHBMCAHe Apyrum pewnma. Y rpaMaTHUM ce OHE pasMarpa- jy caMo ca raequurta Moposoraje, wm Kao peyn Koje cy rpaha 3a TBop6y mpy- THX pewH, ¥ HCTO} MAM y Apyroj BpCTH. 280. Y HapezenuM Bpcrama ped Hallas ce jou BUIe HX KAO ITO cy, Ha HpHMep: cunoeay, 6paitianay, woayceciipa, ipag, wapohpog, upnay; Geaunacia, 32a- Wan, gpeen, tamuocue; tipopéhu, cavekailu, cavexueaiiu, gosnaidu; ogmax, 6p30; usuag, uciiog, doepx; doxoju, newuju. To cy H3BEMEHE K CHOKEHE pew CBMX BpcTa, KojaMa ce rpaMaTHKa 6aBu jep cy To pew koje ce yMHOXaBajy, Koje cy MpOAyKTHBHe, 2 THMOBH WHXOBOT OOpasoBasa CY NPE ABUALK BH. Fpamaruxa ompebyje Te THHIOBe, onucyje Hx, a neo weH (H Hayke O jesHKy) KojH Mpoy'asa npaswsia Tope ped H MPOLEce CTBApara HOBAX Pe HasHBd CE TB O P- 6a pen. OcuM Tora, THM TEPMHHOM HAIMBAce H CAMO CTBapa- te HOBUX pe 4H, Koje ce ocrpapyje cpactamem ABejy HAH BHIE PeyH y jen- HY, OmHOCHO cpactamem TROpGeHe ocHOBE (TBOPSEHE OCHOBHHCKE MOfdEMe) jen WX Pe4H cA HCTHM THM Jle10M ApyrHX Ha ca BeIaHHM TBOPGEHUM Mophemama (npeduxcuma x cyduxcuMa). 281. Hajo6usunja Haun TBopGe pein y cprickoxpBaTcKOM jesuxy jecy: H3- Bohlere pew H caarawe psn. 1, Hisnohebe (sim aepmnanuja) je Taop6a pew nomohy aonavatea cyduxca, nactapaxa 3a Taop6y pew. OHH ce Zolajy Ha TROPGEHY OCHOBY, Koja YHNII aajeanuskn (OnUITA) 2e0 pedH On Koje HoBA pew HacTaje H peuH Koja ce cyuKcom 0M He AoGuja. Tout HORA peX ocTaje y SHAYEHCKO} H OGANYKO) BEIH ca Periy om wujer OcHOBHOT ea Hactaje, Ona je MOTMBHCAHA (C6pasioxena) pew. Pe anja ce neo wana3u y TBOpSeHo} OCHOBH HoBe Pew Ha3HBa Ce MO THB Hom pedjy. Tako, Ha mpHMep, on a) MoTHBHe KMeHHKE — cyPUKCUMa — nOGHiajy ce MOTHBHCaHE peu eh Mena: aMcTHh anct —_ -a- [-tH] roaron: aNCTaTH -H- EH, -a, -0] MIpHaeB: NHCHH, -a, -0 1236) MoTHBHOT npupeBa — cytbuKcuma — qoGujajy ce MOTHBUCAaHe peun: wMeHMna: UpHan raaroni : upHeTst / MpHATH. npHaen: upuKact )MOTHBHOT F1arona—cyduKcnma ~ AoGujajyce MoTHBHCAHe pean: uMennua: noBal AOBHTY = MMeHnua: 108 Taaron: mucKapaTH uMeHnua: micau, MeHnua: map nMermna: nemo pues: micmen npunep: ucahn, -a, mucaTH 1) MoTHBNor 6poja—cybuKcuma — noGnjajy ce MoTHBHCAHe pewn: aK uMenuua: wecrax ect =a -op [-@, -a, 0] mpumes: mecrop, __ ope 36upin 6poj: wecropo uta. O6pasnorkene (MoTHBHCaHe) peYH, HaCTane ON APYTHX HaBEACHEM cyuKcrMa, yoOausene cy rpaMaTHkHM HacTaBunMa (Kojm cy OBE MpHKasaHH y yrnacTHM 3arpanaa). Teo MoruBne pean Koja yuectayje y TOPE MOTHBHCAHE peuH Moxe ce ca- crojatw #3 TpaMaTU4ke OCHOBE Te peyH (3a auc = ren, ja. aucili-a, Tj. Mopdema Koja ocraje onBnjaiem HacTaaKa -a, 3a aoeuiau = 1, mune ja. npesenTa Z06u-MO, Tj. MpeIeHTCKA OCHOBA, HAM Huca-TH, Tj. HHDHNATHBHA CCHCRA), HAM AS KopeHa pesx (3a sosumu = s08-, iucaizu = iuc-). Y MHOrO cny¥ajeBa TBOp- Gewa ockosa Moxe OUTH H OKPibeHa TpaMaTH4 Ka ocHOBA. 282. Crrapajyhn y nesane Mopcbeme (8. 17. 144 145), cycpuxen cy HocHonH 3HaveHa caMo y Be3H ca TBOp6eHOM OcHoROM. To 3HaYH na, Ha mpumep, Mey HapemeHMM TIpHMepHMa cyiHKc ~ay CAMO cd TROP6EHOM OCHOBHHCKCM MopdeMOM iiue-, 206 3Ha4M ,,YOREK KOjM THLE, ,,4OBEK KO}H NOBH', OIUIOCHO ca OCHOBOM cilap-, ypH- 3Ha4M ,,clap YOReK", ,,UpH YoBeK**: Kako cyduxcu Mory 61H HMCHH4KH, NPHACBCKH, TNaTOsICKH, MPHTOUIKH, OHM OnaBAHeM Ha TROPECHY OCHOBY MOTHBHHX peu MPEBOTTE Te Pes H3 HHXOBE BPCTE y BpcTy MMeHHUAa, Mpuaena, raarona, npusiora (Tx. aucauiu: TBOPG. OcHOBA duc- + + -au > gucay; TROp6. ocH. tuc- + -MeH > pHzeB ducmen; MMeHMua aucit: TROPS. ocHopa suciii- + -a /-1H] > rnaron aucmaim uTp.). Wan 4x camo MonMOHKYjy, Tj. JeAMMHMHO Meiajy 3Havere ocTapmajyhu Hx y Hcroj BpcTH peyn (aMeRAUA aucii: TROPG. OcHORA Aucii- + uh > uMeHMUA auciiuh .Mann nuct*; rmarom yiu- caitiu: TBOp6. ocHiosa yiiuc- + -wea /-TH/ > uMMepiexTHBHH rn. yRucusaldu) 283. Ha rpaumun TBopGeHe ocHoBe, Tj. H3Meby rnacopa Te OcHORe H Tma- copa cybuKca, HonasH WecTO NO oveTcKHX Npoueca YnjH cy pesy1TaT pasHe cy- TaacHnyke antepwaunje, Tako he y Teop6x zeMHHYTHBA ca -uh MoTHBHA pe 6yK GuTH ca K- y TBOPEeHOj OCHOBH a MOTHBHCAHA pex eyuuhk — ca ¥- HeNpen cyduxca 124-uh. ¥ ucTom ognocy je Opei : 6pecuh. Y reopOu w3pemeHHX raroma noMohy cy- gaxca -a /-1H/ — MoTHBHH Tnaron poguilu (pogu-) H MOTHBHEAHM Tuaron pahadiu nokayjy antepHauniy y - , epaiiuiau ; epahaimu — mi : hu cn. Hapasno, y MHOrHM APYTHM KOHTAKTHMA /10 CTBApAHA OBHX aTepHaunja HE AONAIM (aucid - aucitiuh, ucuucaliu ; uctiucueaiu). 284. Ca cycpuxcanom TBopGom (sepuBayyjoM) Bpito je YecTO BesaHa TSB. yHYTpaw&a TBOpGa peuu, Tj. ona Yuje je cpeacTBO TM pOMeHAa rnaca (Goxastcka antepHauuja) wa NpoOMeHa ak WeKTa. Taxoce, HNP, on KMe- WH We HOKail, Hdxiia, HOKidy.., NPOMeHOM akneHIa M OGAMKa LOGKO npHueB pokaidl, NOKaiéa, NoKaiuo (= ,,KOjM WMa HOKTe"), HIM Of TaTONcKe KMe- HHWe Huéive, ONET NPOMeHOM akueHTa, AOGHNACe CTBap Ha (KOHKPe I~ na) UMenWua Hevée. On Taarona séeaiau, HyATHM cydHKcOM (57) 4 npo- MeHOM aKueHTa, AOGujeHa je HMeHUUA 3é6, O Koeauiu — Kde, a OA TNArONA wae- cil (OcHOBA MH. je Wzei-OX) BOKAICKOM anTepHaLHjOM e 0H HYATHM cypHK- com (-) ao6ujena je uMeHMua adm Ova spcta TBopGe wajMawe je 3acTynEcHa y Malem je3HKy, a Mure Tako Hactane pevH 3a HaUle jesH4KO ocehawe cy Tp Os Te (HCMOTHBHCANC) PEM jep HE BHAMMO HM 3Hauercky, a HH OGAHYKY Besy FH XOwy Cd MOTHBHEM peduma (Hnp., itdui, 4203) 285. 2. Caarane (nan Komno3mmaja) je TBOpSa pes MoMohy cpactarsa jBejy MoH BHUIe TOCEGHUX Ped, OMHOCHO WHXOBHX TBOPGCHAX ocHOBA y jenHy pew: jyiductéok (oa jyi M_ uctiok), ctidpatdau (On ctiap ¥ éaau), dasdxoca (OA taasa Koca), bedipag (on Geo wipag), ganiyouimu (on gana iyouiau), cnyoKpem (On eynye u xpeuiaitini), udpopog (CA uapa vi 6pog), goiupuaiuu (on go W tipyaiuu). Cnarawem noclajy pein Koje ce 3ony CNOWKEHH UE, a OHO ce oCTBApyje Ha mea HANNA: a) npoctu cpacramem pean: ganinoh (ume jeanor uaeta), cildpsaun, Bedipag, Banaryxa, ceuuxeca, tdmuueer, ceésnanuua, ganiyoumu, Hathicotn, Hdupitatin, 1 6) cpacraibem ca cnojHHM BoKatom (o/e): jydsauag (jyr-o-sanan), iayxduest (rayx-0-HeM), ppxoiuc (pyk-o-mHe- -@), chuuoxpeti (cymu-o-KpeT- +} -%), ioad- }1ae (Foi-0-F1aB- 4+ -@, -a, -0), ovestigay (O4-e-BMA- + -all) TloceSHo mpoaykTHBHH THT OBHK choxweHMLA Cy OK KOje cy AOGHJeHe on aped@ukca M pew raasHHx Bpeta (MMeHHUA, MpHyeBa, rarona): Hatnicauia (on na- + mHCaTst), goioadpuitu ce (on go- + ToBOpUTH), gospaiuaK (On go- + spara + -aK) G8s6purcan (01 de3- + OpwxaH), wogjesuuMu (On wog- - jeawunit) 286, 3. KomGunosana Teop6a pew. — Cxararse (KoMmosnttija), KojHM ce 0- Sujajy Howe caoxene pew (cAoKeHMUe) NOHeIaHO je HecTO ca ABBOljemEM (AEpH- naliHjom), KojuM ce AoBujajy wanemene peas Graseacumue). Tako ce roBopH HO KOMOUHOBAHOJ] TROPGH pen, Muore peun, 1ako, 2anpano cy H Cno- wene HW Hanenene, jep: upefuce wat ocnosunexom uieopbenom — % cyidukcom —_naje pew ocnon. topgea —— mopibesto Ges Spur- (-e) /6pura) ent Ges6pwxan no spat (-a) jpata/ ak aosparak [enojm soKa.i] ninap- (a) -0- ——-Koe- -(e) jkoca/ “a naanokoca pu (a) -0- ——-nop- (-H/TH)/n0BKTH/ 2 puGoaon pax rpan- (-e) /rpana/ -a frm! pasrpanati, 287. WapeneHM H cnoxcHuM peuHMa cMarpajy ce one y KojHMa cy AesOBH WX WitHe BILLbNDN, jacHit 3a Hale jeaHuKo ocehame. Take cy peu MOT He 125Bucaxe (o6pasnoxene) M npeMa ibMMa Ce MOTY CTBApaTH HOB. 3aTo ce 3a FLUX kaxke Wa cy NPOMYKTHBHE (MAOH), Na H Ma cy cy(PHKCH, AKO ce TOROPH O H3BEACHHUAMA, OBHOCHO MIpePAKCH, AKO CE TOBOPH 0 CHOKEHHM C HMA PeHHMa — AponykTHBHM, PennMo, mo THTY OMMOCA ducaiiu, mucauiliu: fucay, Mucaunay CTBA- pa ce 6e36poj nesep6aTusaux (om raarona) HMeHMMAa: Kocay, Aoeay, ciuiperay, 5o- pau, Kyiiau, Hocuaau, xpanuagy, Moauaay, Wav mo Tamy ipdguiau : voipdguaiu crBapa ce MHOFO IpyrHx rmarona c MpedHKcOM io-: Hocegaitiu, uoycilajaiu, tosugaiiu, doysumauiu, 288. 4. Tuop6a nperaapamem. — Ocum urro Hactajy H3BObereM H cnaramsem, pean y CBHM HaBeReHHM Bpcrama Tpaye ce M MpeTBapawem peun jeaHe BpcTe y peu pyre spere, Tako 201434 10 1OHMEHH 4a Barwa (cyncTaHTHBH3AUNjC), Tj. MperBapaiea, HMp., mpugesa (ONHCHHX, NPHCBOjHNX, THarosicKUX) y HMeHMUe: TomonpuspenHo gdopo (on gobap, go6pa, gobpo), madga ( = weBecta, on npuzeRa sadg, -a, -0), Eniaéckd (un mpunesa entaecku, -@, -0). Vicro taxo nona3n 10 1 0- TpHAeBwABAwA (anjexTHBA3auHje) — MpeTBapama raaroncKNx MpHnora u raroackHx NpHaAeea Y MpHueRe: ceetizeha peKnama, rewieha Gpurana, Guewu nped- ceaHnx: Jlewim cy oGoseae syne; BMUe NEMO Hosesanux Ki>UTa. OBMM ce HauH- HOM TsopGe AOGujajy K upyre Bpcre pewH, HNP. MPH AOIH nausiaeg (Ox je xausizeg 06po : Ox na3K xa usiaeg), mpeano3K: Yepx crona / wan 6px cro- gia / CexeNM Cy MOMACHH rocTH (OM HMeHHME spx, OMHOCHO On CHHTArMe y 6px). 289. Tipu opom npeTBapaiby (Koje Gx ce 360r npuMepa Kao uITO cy y epx > > popx Ucn, MOFO HAIBATH M AEX CHKANH3AILH JOM, Tj. AOOHjawEM HOBHX pedK cjeqMMaBaKem rpamMaTHNKHx Mopiema y jenHY pey), HOBoACGHjeHe pen y3umajy rpaMarH4ke o3HaKe BpcTe y Kojy ctynajy. Ha npumep, raroncKH npwsior canaunbn, Koj y cBojoj raroncKoj enyxKOu RMa HepOMeHbHB OGsuK Ha -hu (Tpa- xara je ceemehu japxo npeserena npexo HeGa — Mpojextua je ceetirehu japxo npeneteo npeKo HeGa), HonpuseBsex, ynorpeGsaBahe ce ca O6NMKOM rpaMaTHH Kor posa, Opoja nu nanexa HMEHHUC y3 Kojy croju: Ceemaehu yacoBHAK noKasHBac je Tayno Bpeme; Ha ceewiaeliem 4acoBHuKy BUENO ce TaYHO Bpeme; TIccrapHan cy ceeiehy pexnamy; Bano je MHoro ceetizehux pexnama. Mcto he 61TH ca TharosickUM MpHeBHMa (pasMHM M TpnHHM) Koja cy NocTaq npaBM npanenn, Kao H cd HeKHM WMeHMWaMa KOje cy nocTane oA npwtena (godpo, 3.40), Koje he wMata npomerty HMeHHua. As he MHOTH ApYrH NOHMCHNNCHH TIpyeBH HyBATH cBojy npanescky aexnnmaunjy (Eniaéckd, Eniaécxé, Eniaécnéj ..., Xpeduicxa, Xpedcxé, Xpediickdj ...), AOK he ce wHXOBa KMeHHUKa KaTeropHja BHAeTH HS éyniunja koje y pewennnn HMajy 26. TBOPBA PEUM VM MO3AJMMUE M3 [IPYT UX JESHKA 290. Hose ce pew y Hauiem KipipxesHOM jesHky crRapajy u nosajMmuBarbeM (mpey3uMarsem) 43 ApYTHX, CIOBEHCKUX 1 HecnoBeHcKHx, jesKa. TIpH ToMe one cy ckynopn dbouema (riacoBa) Koji ce npunarohapajy TOPGEHUM M MoponOULKUM MosenaMa Waller jeauKa, H TO Y MOTMYHOCTH. 3a TeHXOBO Mpeysumare noctoje yrmantiow qa Hasta: (a) TlosajMintia OcHOBHOT OGnuKa H (6) 3HaverscKa mosajMua 126a) Mlosajmuna ocHoptor o6suxa je npeysiMaie Pe4H y HeHOM OCHOBHOM o6mNKy Kao ckyna rylacopa Koju ‘ce mpwsarobapa walieM w3roBopy 1 MpHMa cpiicky Mpomeny oGmKa. Taxo je, Ha MpHMep, OR eHTmecKe HMe- Hume fank po6ujena ,nama’ pex wénx, Koja je yuina y MMeHuue I rpamaTHuKe Bpcte (Wienk, Wenk-a, Wienx-y... — Wenk-06-U, WenK-06-a ...,); Oo dpanuycKe pean coupé no6ujena je ,,vama* pex xjie, Koja je yuma Taxohe y I spcry HMeHHUa, ApH YeMy Ce OCHOBHH OOK CxBaTHO KAO OCHOBA Ha Kojy ce Aomajy NanexHH Ha- crapnu (kylie, Kyiie-a, Kyile-y, Kyile-oM . ..). Dpyre ppere pew — npuaesu, rnaronu, mpunosu — caMo y CBOjKM 0¢ H O- BaMa 3ampxapajy no3ajMmenn enemenaT, Nakne HE Hy CBOMe OCHOBHOM oGnuKy (HOMMHaTHBY jenHHHe Kan cy y NMTawY HMCHCKe peuH, HH>HHMTMBY ray je pey ornaroma u ca.). Taxo he, va npumep, paunycku npustes sporadique ({sporadik) 6u7% camo TBOpGeHa OcHORa 3a ,,HalI“ NPHAEB cuopaguyan, clopaguuna, -o, jep je Ha Ty OcHoBy noAaT AoMahu cyuxc -(a)# ca TpaMaTH¥KHM HaCTaBLAMa 3a M. pon -Z, 3a >. pom -a cp. pon -0. Tako he, Hmp., m qbpanuyckm rmarom construire (nav. construere) (tpouer.: konstruit) nocayxuTH Kao TBopGena OcHoBa 3a CpIicKH ruaron OGpazoBaH GHIO cydHKCOM -upa-, Guo cyeuK- coM -uca- (+ MHA, HacTaBaK -iiu): Konciapyupatiu | Koxcilipyucaiuu uta. Donn pes, npe ceera, HMeHHUA, ANH H MpHneBA, NpHnora, raarona, ACGH- je opaxsom TB0pGom spuio je passujex. My Hajomurryjoj ynorpebu, # onaBHO, y Hac j€ MHOTO pe4H H3 POMaHCKHX je3Hka (NaT., bpanUu., HTan.), KMp.: Wasaiua, jap- Goa, itaaxKa, wapm, Hu6o, Gude; HS TPKOT: gpyM, MOHOKA, KaAgPMa; H3 HeMAYKOT: saia, teiaa, wilipygaa; W3 eHTAecKOT: KoMbajx, Gyg6aa, Gapma, copii, goK, euxeng, Gugiiliex, geiliepyenil; u3 pycKOr: saileilia, ycaeg, soguilie, peguines; 13 YeUKOT: cituc, Yaoia, iaax; W3 TYpCKOr: Goja, vamay, Wo, Gypeipuja; u3 MahapcKor: awoe, 4006, eapou. Pasymmuso je na ce, no ONMcaHHM npaBunuMa onoMahuparba, Ty Hanaze w rnaroaM (exciiaogupaiiu, witasiauu, iuicosaiiu | iuicupaiiu, weaedonupatiu, fueaeipagupaiiu | meaeipagucaiiu, oiepucaiiu | oiepupauu), Kao A MpAeBH (cilo- Paguiax, opgunapHu, KapgunaaHu, KoponapHu), ORKOCHO MpwI03K (cHopaguuno, esenillyanno). 291. Benuxu Gpoj nosajwEenmua (nocybexuna) Hanasu ce y neKcHN HOceOHHX crpyka W Hayka, YMHehW cacTaBAH feo wuxXOBX TepMUHOTOrHja. To cy, Hajeuthe, HHTePHAUMOHA/M3MM, 3ACHOBAHM Ha [P¥KOM HM JlaTHHCKOM jesuKy: anailomuja, auailiom, icuxoaoiuja, iicuxoaoi, ioauiiuxa, doauiiiuxoaoi, ieoipadiuja, xupypi, xu- pypluja; ckaepo3a, Kauma, gpama, Oponxuiliuc, go3a, gecitiusailiop, geciliuaucaitiu, ge- ciiuaosaiiu, geciiusupaiiu. TAM peYHH4KHM (OHJOM Halll KHWKEBHH je3HkK He ogpaja ce of apyrux esponcKHx jesnka. 292. 6) [Ipyru je nawmn y oKBupy mpeysHMarea peun 13 ypyrHx jesuKa Kan K —nosajmuna cemantsake (sHaierscKe) npHpoze, pH Yemy je camo o6pazatt (cxena) yseT 43 apyror jesHka, 10K ra wenysapa omaha nekcuka. Tako ce ysuMa a cpn- cka HMeHHa yiucax CTojH npeMa qbpanitycKo} uMeHuuH impression, jep je y ocHO- BH walle HMeHMe cnOxKeHa MaBeqeHHUA y-Muc-(AyTH)-aK, ca upedpHk- com — mpefjiorom y uM riaronoM iucnyiiu, wTo opronapa cbpaHuycKom Taarony impresser (in + presser -+ ,,y tucHy1H). Hero taxo, umenuua dpupyunux (a Kisury) onrosapa HemaiKom Handbuch (= ,,npupywia Kisura“), Haule camo- G1authe onronapa ¢ppauilyckom (aT.) autocratie win. TakBor cy Tuna u 103aj- Mune “acotuc, fosog u3 Yeumkor 4 cn. Y yraphupary, MebytuM, sla je HeKa Of TaK- ‘BYX ped Kank Mopajy ce KOPHCTHTM CHTYpHa MAI BHCTH4Ka cpefcTBa HCHHTHBARA, jep caaxa camusoct ca MomesuMa y ApYrHM jesHumMa He Mopa yka3HBaTH Ha no 3ajMmuparse. [lourro je pes, yrnaBHOM, 0 HH/OeBPONCKHM jesHWUMa, KCTH MOREAH ce Mory H caMocTanHo jaBHTM y BuIIe jesHKa, 127293. 8) ¥ npeysumamy pean 43 NpyTHX jesHka y Ham, 6W10 WUPEKTHOM, koje je opqe onucano mom (a), OHO Kam KOM, OBJe OY (6), peu ce ofoMabyiy cpickum THOpGeHMM cpencTBHMa: yOONMaBaibem CPoHeTCKHM M TpaMaTHKHM MpeMa wamoj peyn (HMp. enn. tank joOuja vam oGuMK HM npoMeny: Hexx, Wenk-a, Wenx-y.. ., Wenk-oe-u wTX.), OAH. Mpecbakcuma (unp., Epu- + pywnux > upupywnux) w cydaxcuma (Hnp., 1p. sporadikés — can, sporadique: cx ciio- pagusan, cllopaguina, cuopaguuno < cnopanws- fait < cnopanux- + /alst). TH Mpecbukcn Ht cycbukcH Mory GUTH TakObe MosajMmeHH H onOMahenM (ca crpatHM WI HaluM OCHOBaMA), Ta TaKO Meby HHMa HMaMO cy(pHKce: -u3am, -ucii(a), -ep, -ayuja, -op (mogepHusan, teneponuctilal, munep, enextapu@urayuja, gectliura- op) oH. mpeduKce: a-, aniliu-, pe-, ge-, apxu- W Kpyte (asoeuxan, aniugpmaenu, peanusayuja, pexpeayuja, peusdop, geaokaga, apxugobap) ‘A Y3 IbHX Ce y HALIM KFbIDKEBHOM je3UKy NOjaBmyjy Kao cpesierBO TROpGe W mpedmKconan — Besane MoptbeMe c.1M4 He mIpecpuKcHMa, Tj. cTBapHO OCHOBE PEYH U3 MpYKOF, OH. ATUHCKOr jesHKa KOje ce y 1aTOM OGmHKy wanase CaMO y CIOXCHMUaMa: aepo-, ayUlo-, XUgpO-, MaKPO-, MUKPO-, azpo-, HMIp., Y PedHMa Kao WTO cy aepogopox, aepogunanuxa, aepocpowioepaduja, ayttio- cyzectiuja, xugpozpagtea, xugpoguHamuKa, MakpoeKOHOMUja, MuKpoatMocgepa, aepoungycilipuja, aepotipoussogu Hcro tako, kao Taop6exe Mopibeme japmajy ce u cy UK COM AM — Besa- He MoptbeMe CH YHE cytuKcuMa, 1). CTRAPHO OCHOBE Ip'YKMX, OH. sa THHCKX Pe 4H, KAO UITO Cy: -Oyc, -gpom, ua, -Ho6, -a02, -iieKa, -ug MAP. Y no3ajMsbeHMUHMa THtta: ayiliodyc, ounubyc, Tpoaebjyc, aepogpom, xuilogpom, Ou- Gauogua, anzao0go6, uaoaoz, axitipotionoz, 6ubauoteKa, eugeotleKa, gatlio- Wlexa, pom6oug, Xymanoug ui cn. Hy jeniom ut y ApyroM cnyyajy, 06e OcHOBe y TAKBIM peaHMa HMajy cBoja suavera (imp. aepo- = ..BaaqyX, BASMYLINM, KOjMt je Y Be3H ca BASRYKOM" + -gpox rp. drémos ,,lyTara"), ann Kao cHOxeHHIa ajy H HOBO 3HaYere Koje je y Be3H ca shaveriMa jenona cnoxenmue (aepogpom = ,MecTO Te CTOje, onakne TOnase Ht re ce cnymtajy Basqyxonnopi). OcHM mTo ce TyMave y peuHMUaMa cpricKHx pen, jep cy MOTMYHO OfoMahexe, one peyH ce TyMaye Hy PeuHHUHMa crpanMx pew (B. 7. 56) Bagarax, — Y yaru onmommuwa wsqwojre cae pesm y oRronapajyhe ust apcre (HMeHNe, MpHAeBE, THarone HI.) a 3aTHM OMpeAMTe Aa AK cy: a) Mpocte, 8) caoxene, 8) 'H3beneHe, T) cOxeHO-NsBEREHE. ay Sloraxa je ymopwa, an He oHMM BiarocnoBeHHM H CTATKUM YMOPOM On MMOTOr MocsIa H BesINKe Japae, Kojx je HeKA HATORKO Zia y ORO} HCTO| coBM TpaxH oamopa mpenaxa. Cruraia crapoct m Hawa BpeMeHa Koja Hucy 206pa... Kaa je owa, mpe Tpanecet rommna, momma y Bocry # ormoxeaa pan, KHBOT je U3TERa0 KAO aa je #3 jeaHor komana. Cex cy HII ¥ HCTOM mpaBUY Y KOMe H OHa: 32 NocHOM ca MopomHuoM... A cala ce ce TlOMepHTO McnpeMemtTato. JbynM ce nene wsapajajy, «10, KaKo 10] wornena, Ge3 pena H BERGMBOT cMHCTa, Saxon ZODHTKA M ry6urxa, MBHH 3aKOH KOjm je YBek YNPABIbAO JEYAICKHM MOCTYMINMA KAO TA BHIIC He BaxH (MH. Awapuh, Ha Zpusu hyipuja, Tipoceera, Beorpan, 1981, 323) ap Gjeau ®usun y cytony (y caMHarom Kacnomayy npea BepaHom), Tena y Mpeaweseprsem 3emeHHAY AACTABHUE KAKO KPYKE OKO KPOBA CIPMUM H CMHOHHM KDUBYAMA, H MHCTH 0 TOMe, KAKO je -KHBOT 3aNPABO KPBONOYAH H OKPYTAH KPH- Maa. ML 1a NajMaMnMMnja H YAHMA Tako para nTMua, yMje THujest0 nOHOCH soyguma slerenaapyy cpehy, a jetta Beh m0 MY¥KOMKOACKHM NuCaHKaMa NMIY 0 yo} 3aHOCHE MjecMe, Ta Maia UPHOKPHa THN... He pasmAKyje ce 3anpaBo HA TO wemy om Mopexor nica... Cjeau rako ‘aman y cyrony... Kpyxe caMKe OKO Hera Ka0 128ATHUe OKO HeroBa norpebuor pacrlonoxera Mi YHYTAPIHX MlOTHUITeNOCTH, 1 ko BuHorpaga H opanmira. (M. Kpzexa, Hospaitax Ousuita Jaiunosuha, Honar-Tipoceera, Beorpan, 1968, 91, 92) 27. TROPBA MMEHMLA 1. TBOPBA MMEHMHIJA H3BOBEHEM (JEPHBALIMJA) 294, Visneqenom umeHnyom HasitBa ce MMeHMIa Koja Hacraje on TBOPGeHe ocHoBe MOTHBHE PewH HOsaBarwem TaopGeHor HactaBKa (cyuxca). MoTHBHe pest 3a TBOp6Y OBUX HMeHULa Mory 6HTH Apyre UMeHMUe (TIpocTe, HIBENEHE, CHOKEHE), Kao H PCH APYFHX Bpcta (npuleDH, THaroaM, sameHuNe, 6pojesx H Ap.). TaKo ce, y catenehoj cxemu, mpema: motiusnoj pew — on Koje je Meopbera —cacygukcom wanarH ussegena ‘ocnoea umenuua -ap xabxap kyu Kieu outa KrbWxHula an KieWkypuHia an cnenal, cnen, -a, + can = -oha cnenioha — -W10 cnenHs10 “ah cnenmh tt ropa, HOBHTH s08- = - ua ‘OBHUa — — AOB cao}, -a, - cnoj- == -ra caojra = cpojuna __ nérax ner net- <== -na neruHa Ussenene uMenstue y 3Hauerckoj cy Be3H ca MOTHBHHM pe4HMa, nla TaKO kvouoicap o3naNaba OCOBy Koja ce GaBH Kiewion (H3naje KibHTe, npoHaje KiHTE), KrEu- ocuya o3Ha4apa ,,Many KibuTy“, KruoCypuHa — ,,BenMKy AeGeny KHry“: caetay WMa 3HaMeWe ,,c1eT HOBeK", cretoha 3HAYH CTaWwe HeKOrA KO je cneM, caetuh je Twpapau 3a KOjer ce Bepyje aa je cnen. 295. Y cpnickome jesmky TBopGa uMeHma cycbHKcuMa je BPO Ba, @ OBue cy MATH NpOAYKTHBHHJH cyHKcH, CpynucaHH No 3HAvemUMA KOja HOce y KOMONHaNHjM ca TROPOCHOM OCHOBOM MOTHBHHX PEwH. A. AMEHMLUE CA 3HAYEHEM JIMLIA (OCOBE) MywKa anua 296. Tpoayxrupnnja cybHKcH 3a TBOp6y UMeHMMa ca 3HaveHeM MyIUKOT anna jeanospemeHo Hoce M uuopManuiy Koja je y BesK ca TBOPGEHOM ocHOBOM, Aakne ca MOTHBHOM peljy, Ma TAKO TIOCTO|M HEKOTMKO 3HAYCHLCKUX Fpyna y wUMA. 129a) Viswemene uMenuue ca sHayemem BpalHoua pamie, UMaoua saNnMana, creapaoua, Koje croje npema MOTHBHUM peaiMa: — — OfHOCHO HbHXOBHM — ca eycpuKcom: octopama: I) rraronuma mucatn nite- -ay (ncau) (a) Mica, MuteaH- -aay, (sueanaauy (6) nepatn nesa- -au (nepas) (8) aypatn uypa- -ap (aysap) (r) yan yaite -tuem® (yantem) (a) Com opm yactawui chaaajy y npoxyKruade HactasKe (cy*uKce), a ce no oBOMe Mosely rpaai BenuxH Gpoj HMeHAUA: (a) uucay, KocaK, JosaK, Wpioeax; (5) cHacKiaK, 10 Cu nai, tua Kk, WonUAaK; (2) Koway, Moda, NOCaY, UseUKUBa, {T) KYAUP, IUgUP. WeKaP: (a) poguue.r. peguueb,” wautiawue > 2uMewnuama kiana wigur- -a p (xusixap) Const ce cypaxcost rpa.te MHoroGpoje UMeHHUe Kao WITO cy: 6aveup, epawap, fosegap, oui, MaueMauuap, usuiap, eanunup, ouutaunap Marea rika MaTeMarHK- (matemaTHK) Osnat ce rpaie HMERMUE KAY ITO cy: JomanuK, GusUr, pawatins, CHHOHHMHE ca HMeHK HL op. 3) npuaesuMa nytan nyt “ux (nytHHK) Opum ce cydHKCOM rpame MMeHHUe KAO LITO Cy, Y3 HaBETeHY: 3apyunuK, ogMeiliMUK, gO- Guilimux, iyOuiinux, y KOjHMa — yMpKoc TOMe WTO cy M3BEMeHe O2 MpHAeBCKE Taopbene ockone — wnax npeoBsahyje HAYeHe BPI MONA PAaIe (sapyHHTH ce, OAMETHYTH ce, aoBuTH, TySHTH), 297 6) Vianeyene umenmue ca 3HaTeweM HMaONa OCOGHHe, HOcHOYa cTaHa, koje croje npema MOTHBHUM peaHMa: — OHOCHO HhHXOBHM TBOPGEHHM — ca cy’AKCo! ocHopama: I) raaroamMa — TpnAH ra. npanes MyaaTit MyweH- “uk (myseunn) (a) 2) mpkaeeuma AMBIOH ABI -a.n (ampman) (6) 6eo, 6ena ... 6en- -ay (6énau) (8) raym, -a, -0 rayn- -dx (raynax) (1) Ovum ce cyduxcuma rpage HMeHMUE THA: yuloweenuK, xpareenuK, ocyhenun (A); pubar, geberan (6); upnay, Taawrueay, xpagaeusay (8); edtuiidx, aeeae (1). 298. 2) Vissegene uMennue ca 3HaueHeM craHOBHMKa, MpHnamWKa Hapora, BepoucnonectH, Koje croje npema 130MOTHBHM peda: — oHOCHO 1LHXOBIM — ca cyuxcom: Taop6eHWM ocHoBaMa: \) uMewHuama Arana ATHH- sjanun (AruBanun) (a) 3amap Banp- -anun (Banpannn) (6) Cp6u Cp6- -un (CpG) (@®) Onum ce cyduxcuma rpaae aMenuue Kao: (a) Eluihanue, Hopsemanun; (6) Yavanuu, Mav- ‘eanun; (8) Bytapun, Apawun, onHOCKO HMeKHUe Kao; MycAuManuN, xpuuhanun, Bameso Bames- -ay (Banepan) (r) AmepuKa Amepuk- -a nay (AMepukanan)(2) Tlupot Hupor- -janay (Hmpohanan)(h) Onum ce cygurcuma rpaae MMeHuue Kao: Hpunopax, 3ajevapau, Hosocetay (r) Bea- tujanau (5). 299. Meby TaopGenuM nacrasumma 3a TROPSY HMEHHMA MYIIKHX 7HUa 110- ceGuo TpeGa Hawecta cyduKce crpaor nopexna: (a) -uem(a), Koju je ps0 mpoaykTHwax y TeopOH HMcHHUA ca 3HaNeHEM vMaolla 3aHMMaiba: apaducil, lepmanucil, caaeuctit, aaiiuuuci (koje sHa4e CTpy4 WbaKe KOH ce GaBe HayKom © Hapoay ‘sje je MMe MOTHBHA pew 3a WUX); WaKcucit, iaeseipagucii, XypHaauci; TpUcTanMye H NpHnagHnKe yuewa, NpaBala, HCORO- rija: peawuci, mogepuucill, MapKcucii, clipykiaypanuctt; (6) -201, Kojm ce emarpa cycbuxconnom (B. . 293) # Koja je MpoaykTHBaH Kao Hague 3a crystbaKe: apreoace, Puaoso2, 6uo.a02, ciilomatTio.202, Koje croje mpema MeHHUMMA Ha -Uja: apxeoaoeuja, Punoao2uja, Guonczuja, cllomaioaoeuja (na ce MOE Y3ETH fla CY M UBBE;ICHHUC OX WAX MOMOhy onGaiuata -uja M AORABaYba nysTor cytpuxea -); (®) -wuja, Kojs ce sanpxxao y orpanmyenom 6pojy pewn: Gojayuja, dauioean- yuja, meiganyuja, Kasiayuja Sypeinuja M CRAYHAM TYPUA3MMMa. HATIOMEHA. — Y aoaupy tBopSene ocHose ca cy>buKcoM -ak y TBopbu on MpH- neva gecnu, lopexy cyrnacuwiut ocHone najy Jorosane axTepuanTe: gewmax, iopwivar, cTO Mca ~janux: Amuna — Adiuroanun, oMOcHO -janay: Mupoilt — Tlupohanau, 3anwo- Hemanu cyraacKuun x, i H x ¢ Kpaja TBOpScHe OcHOBE HcMpeA cyduKca -ap gamenyjy ce Ipeeonenanm, ew: gacka—gauap, kreula — kreuaKap, sKehn GiTHe MOpr>OpOHO- HOUIKE cacTojKe OBMX HsnejteIma Kencka auua 300, Topea tora urro cycbukcu sa TBopGy uMcHMIA ca sHaeHeM 2eHCKOr amma woce unbopmanujy Koja je y Beau ca TROPGeHOM OcHoBOM, 36or vera cy H OBNe OCHOBHa 3Hayewa BPIMOUA pasre, HOCHOLA CTaHba K Apyra, MHOTH Of NFO- AYKTHBHHjX cyuxca jenHoBpeMeHo cy O3HAKA 3a KeHCKH por, Tako je oBAe 3a- ctynmeno Buute TROpOeHMX Fpyna. a) Vispenene umenuue ca7siavewem 2xelicKor Mtl — BpulMona panibe, AMaoUa 3aHMMawa H Cul. Koje croje Mpema MOTHBHMM pe4HMa: — — OMOCHO HLHXOBUM — ca cytpuxcom: TBop6eHHM ocHopama: Draaronuma npaTu npa- -wa (npama) (a) rpa6uTn rpa6- -y wa (rpa6yma) (6) MONTH MomH- ile & Ka (MosMTEsbKa) (B) 131spayaTa pay -apa (spayapa) @ yaapaTH ce yaas- -a4ua (ynapaya) @ 6p6nata op6.x- -ywa (6p6mywa) — (h) To onom ce Moneny rpane wsBeseHe HMeHHIIe Xa0 WTO cy: (a) Seauna, aesua, ipe-ea: ©) vexyaa; (8) tyxuidenna, wuiuaiiemka, poguilerka, chacumexa; (t) iaimapa; (A) Ha- puxava, arauava; ()) Szebeliywa, loponyula, OX KO}HX je Kajsehe npoayxKrusHocTH THI ca ~ilenoKa. 2) 4MeHH MaMa MauHap MuIMHap- -ka (mamnapxa) (a) yuures yantesb- -uya (yamresutia) (6) Tio oom ce mozeay rpane Spojue mmerutie Kao m170 cy: (a) SpaunapKa, ipodbecopra, ie kapka, 2sailapxa, munucitapka; (6) ywuidemuya, ipogecopuma, Sepauua, eaciuimavuya, uupawuya x camane HMeNHtHC, Koje HMajy HCTO 3HaIeIGe Ka0 it HMEHHMU M. p. KOje CY HM MO~ TuBHe pew, ys uubopManniy na je Pew 0 KEN — BPLIHOUY PallHee, ORHOCHO HMAOUY 32- awa 301. 6) Visepene uMeHuue ca sHaverem xKeHe — HOCHOMA cTaiba, OcOOMHE i came, Koje croje mpema MOTHBHUM pewuMa: — omHOcHO 1bMXOBHM TROPGEHHM —— ca cybKCOM: ocHopama: I) raaroauma Tpniat 11. mpaaes MyiHTH MyyeH- -u 4a (Mysennua) Taxee cy: yuenuua, xainmenuya, ocyhenuya W CH. KOje OnroBapajy HMCHAUAMA M. p. Ha -uK (ywenur iW c2.). 2 npmnesuma map, -a, -0 map -ka (nmapKa) (a) Tpeumna, -a, -0 rpeum- -uya (rpemmuua) (6) To ofom ce Moaeay rpane umennue: (a) de.ina, Kpnka, jatoeka, mawopKa; (6) ulauuauya, caytisrueuua, iySasuya H CR., KAO WTO Cy: Aajannuua, tonohnua, pagnuua, cayxGenuua, Koje Mory uMaTH m pyre sHaNeWcKe HAjaHCe (BpMIMIAL pasmibe — xeHa), HH: aajopoeuua, Seiosuya, hawunuya, Koje cy O1 NPHCBOJHAX NpHAeBA (Majopo-...) H HMajy 3HaYeHE ,.cy- npyra” sajopa, Seia, tawe. 302. p) Vianegene HMeHHHe ca 3HaYerbeM mpATaqHMne Haposa, BeponcnowectH, crawoBHHie 1 caHsHOT, Koje ctoje npema 132 MOTHBHUM PeHHMa: — OAHOCHO HHXOBHM TBOpGeHHM — ca cyduKcoM: ‘ocHopama: 1) MMeHmuaMa Ba,weno Banes- -ka (Bamepka) (a) Xppat/cxa/ Xppar- -uya (Xppatnua) (6) Cp6/uti/uja Cp6- -k ura (Cpmkmma) (3) To cy cyduxcn Koj ce Mory y3eTH H caMO KAO O3HAKE 3a HULA KEHCKOE poxa (npeMa UMe- ‘MuuaMa KOje 3Haye HHA M. p.), AIM KOjM Cy M HOCHAll 3Havera ,,cTaHOBHHNA”, ,,npHNAL- Mua Hapoma”: (a) Bocanxa, Bapaxguuxa, beoipahauxa, 3aipeitvanxa, cemanka, xpuuhanka; Amepuxanka; (6) Xpoaiiuya: (0) Enisecruma, Beukutea, tpoiiectauaxua,, Monaxuina, saiopKursa, ipunopkutea 2)MMeHHUaMa Ha -ucii-(a), -s0i caaBicT cnapuct- “Kuta (cnaBuctKmya) cTOMaTOsOr cTOMaTomOr- “Ku tea (croMaTonouKnRa) -u wa (cnapucTaua)Opn cyuxch osHavamajy xeNe — spummonle pastel, 3AHMMatba, uTO sHAMK fa Cy MOUMOHOF KapakTepa (O3Havasajy pasiuky y poay). ¥ nOaMpy { M3 3aBpuleTKa -A01 H cy bwxca -Kuibd, CYTTACHHK (Ce 3aMetyje CyTTACHKOM Wl: CTOMATONO!: CTOMATOAOWKHFKA) Mywka w xencka mua 303. Vimeniite ca sHaveiem 1 MyUIKor Hl >KeHCKOT JHIa H3BeseHe cy MpeMa MOTHBHHM peNHMa l)raaronuMa: — OAHOCHO Off HHXOBE — cyuxcom: Tpop6eHe ocHone: Jxpp/nurn /kpa/nn- -uja («psonuja) (a) muckapatat nuckapa- -a0 (nucKapano) (6) npontacti mpoma- -auya (mponanuua) (8) 3BaTK 3ban- (tpn. mpi.) -w4a (sBannua) ) To je Mozen Koju aaje Spojne umennue: (a) iovwoduja, sunouuja; (6) 2a0iamuuao, saxepaso, naxaaiiaso, waxipu3zaso, heuxano; (8) syiaauya, widelauna, HesHasuna; (T) 3eaKuKA; YgsopuYa, yausia, 2) npHacauma nujan, -a, -0 njan- -uwa (nmjanuua) (a) To je Mogen Koja maje HMeHMuUe: (a) dujanuya, cuipamueuya, KyKasiMa. 3) dMeHumama wanaja wanaj- -uya (usgajaua) — (a) To je Monen Mane npoaykTHBHOCTH, Koj, aje mpumey (a) usgajuua, aucapina. Ose UMeHHUe, yriaBHOM, 3Haye MyIIKapue H -KEHE BPUIHOMe panieH HK wMaoue OcOGHHA K YecTo cy HOrpyHOr (iejopaTHBHOr) sHavera (iucKapano, Luca puya). Manaaa myuika # KeHCKA AMMA 304, Vispeyene uMeHHIe ca 3HaYeHeM MiayHX MYIIKHX HM >KCHCKHX JTHLa MO- TuBHCaHe cy HMCHWIaMa Ha YMjy ce TROpGeRY OcHOBY AOnaje cyduKe -ve: Laciuopye, uactiupue, Cpitue, Capajesue, Haxove (of Haxog), poiue (on po6), Koj ce Kao cyduxe o6pa30sao y caspemenom je3uuKom ocehamy. Umena uw npesvnmena 305. Kana je pew o Tpop6H HMennua ca sHavermem anna (oco6e), ca rneauntTa vanobera pei TpeGa clloMeHYTH H MpOAYKTHBHHJe cyduKce KojHMa ce TBOpE AWYHa HMeHa, Tako cy HACTABUM 3a >%KeHcKA HMeHa: (a) TpPaMATHYKH HacTa- Bak 3a XK. p. -a— Apaiana, [Ipaia, 3aatua (KojUMa cy MOTHBHe pewH MYuIKa HMe- Ha, WIM pase HMeHUue, pHseBH); (6) cyduKc -ana, Koju je HacTao On MoMeHyTOr TpaMaTHuKor HacTaBKa W 3aBpuleTKa HeKe HMeHMUe M. p. — Fopgana, Boowana, Jbuswana, Mupjana, Citojana; (B) cyuxc -uja — 3aaimuja, Muaanuja, Muaenuja, Xajpuja; (r) cyduxe -uya — Muauya, Apaiuya, Zopuya, Bepuya (Kojx je najvemhe 60 NpBo AeMMAYTHBHO-KUNOKOpHCTHHH cyduKC); (a) cybaKc -Ka — AywanKa, Musauka, Musojka, Hepka (on MoTHBHMX MyuIkHX HMeHA yuan, Mucan). 3a Mylika UMeHa MpoaykTHBHHjy je cyduKc -Ko: Caasko, Musenko, Mupko, Bunko, Kapko, Kuexo; 2a1HM -oj(c): Musoj(e), Muaueojte), Pagueoj(e). 306. TIponyktuaHujn cyibuke 3a o6pazopame pe 3uMe Ha je cy(pAKc mpH- caojuux npunesa -04/-e8, -ui, -cku, KOjM Off THX MpHeBa (OMMeHHaBaTbeM) 10- 133crajy mpesumena: Musanoe, Beceaunoe, Bowkos, Musun, Eun, Uproanexu, Ta- pancku « ca. Takobe je spno mpozykrunan cyduxc -uh, Kojum ce 206njajy mpes- Mena 6H10 Of MpHcBOjHAX npeDa, CHO ON caMMX AMMHHX HMeHa: JTeiuposuh, Kosauesuh, Bojunoauh, Boocuh, Muuuh, Cianuh 1p. B. AMEHULIE CA 3HAYEHEM 2KUBOTHHA HU BUIbAKA 307. Visnenene uMcHHUC ca 3HauereM XK HBO TH Ha Tpajle Ce TAKO UITO ce 3a TeopGexy OcHoBY y3uMajy pew Koje Hajyemhe osHavapajy HeKy ocobuBy To warmeay (MIpHaesn), HK no MoHAWary (raaromn). Meby npoayxrupnnje cyduxce nay: -au; Genaul, wapau, cHBall (Kor, Marapau) — -0 6: wapos, acyito6 (mac) -01a: ulapowsa, CHBOHA (BO) -auya: Kpeuthaauya (1HU2) “yea: wapysa, cHByma, Kycysa (Kpapa) sabpmje>sabphe). Vicro raKo, npocrop wenysseH (OHMM IITO 3HAYH MOTHBHA HMEHANA SHANE HIBEseHE HMEHTALE ca Cy*UKCOM =4.)'K (TYPCKOTA nopexata): xyjyupuayx (=Kpaj pasa ¥ Kojem cy xyjyHuuje), abauuaye (Kpaj y KojeM Cy aba- huje), Soctianays (seMubuINE MpOCTOP ca bocikatioss) Zi. PAAPOJICKE M ATICTPAKTHE AMEHULLE 314. 1) Pnaroacke uMenmue cy mapeqene HMeHHIe “Hja je MoTHBHA ped raaro., a osHavanajy pamtse, cTaa WK 36uBarba. (a) Tanw4ne raaroncKe UMeHMUEe cy OMe Koje ce rpane on npena3sHUXrsarona, omMocHo o7 HuxoBe TROpbeHe OcHORE KOjy YHHM TPNHH MPM AEB wa -wH-i, nonaparwem cyiukca -je, 1a mpeMa MOTABHYM rulatonuMa uuinaiau (Keewry) oO 4uiliaH- nonaBawem -je HMAMO Yuiliaibe opaiau opan- wje ‘oparie paciveiiu paciteit je paciiehe. Cyrnacnunu - w -ia 13 Taop6eHe ocHone joryjy ce ca j M3 HacTaBKa, najyh Wh, On cBaxor Tpnkor npwiena uMnephekTHBHHX (a npenasHUx) rnaroma MOxe ce Tako HawHHHTH HMeHHTA, Ta je OBaj Moen TBOPGe HMeHHNA BpsIO NPOAYKTHBAK (deaane, Kowere, Husaive, iipasivetee). (6) Vicre umenuye om HenpenasHux raarona rpane ce momapaisem cyduKca eH -he Ha TROpOeHy OcHOBy Kojy YHHH TpamaTHiKa ocHoBa: Wpyailiu — tupya- 1H] > iipwa- + ~we > tpuare; ceany-/TH/+ -he > ceanyhe. Taxo cy no6njene umennue: seilense, Gauctuaive, cujarse, ceanyhe, yexpenyhe, Goaosaive, ob0sverve. 136Hajeuue je, y o6e rpyne, umeuua om HecapuleHHx rnarona (ammepdexTuD- Hux), aH HX HMa 1 ON MepcbexTHBHMX (cBpILeHUX): Borel — o6o/ere, paciie- tau — pactiehe. 315. Ocum HapeqenuM cyduxcuma, riaroscKe HMeHMUe THOpE Ce H sAPyTHM, Male NPOAYKTHBHUM CYMHKCHMA, Ta ce TaKO MpeMa MOTHBHOJ TsarOACKO} pew (raarony) Hanaze nMeHHMe ca cyduxcuma: -6a: 6op6a, Gepba,axcyp6a, tiyor6a, uopegéa, 4nja je TopGeHa ocHoBa OKpHEHA TpamaruuKa ocHopa riaroma (Gopu-tn, Gop--M, 6pa-1H, Gep-e-M), OAKOCHO uMe- HNC: cenug6a, Kocug6a, izosugéa, Hnja je TBOPGeHA OcHOBA OKPHEHM HHpAEATHE (Kemui-u + -6), NpW 4emy ce @ 13 TaKO AOOHjeHOr HUdUNNTHBA TO sByHOCTH jeanayn ca 6 w9 cydaxca -6a, najyhu g (xenug6a); -6 a: eile, cetiea, Kaetmea, “1.4 6a: soMiaga, gepieaca, Kykreaea, -e ®: Hate, ipabex, cepabex, mpiex, -a j: usgucaj, ygucaj, pasmeuiuaj, oupowiuaj, “aK: usaazax, goaazaK, ogaasak, wouelax, gobuitiak, “66a: AoMMa6a, gpemnmaca, -©: 08, 308, u3a308, 3e8, yluc, us603, y6o3, Gel, gpem, -¥e a: 09K, ipagrea, usipagra HATIOMEHA. — Muore of riaronckux HMeHHUa, 3 rnaRHO WHXOBO 3HaYeNe pamie, cTama HH 36uBaHa MOry HMATH H 3HaNeHe BpeMena (Sepba, Ketiea), la M Apyta anavera (npenmera, Hmp.: paciehe, yeinyhe, opatve). 316, AncrpaxTue HMeHMue (MHcmeHe) TBOPGeHO cy cpomHe ca PHAFONCKHM UMeHRHAMa, noce6HO Kana ce Tpage on rsiarosia KojM 3Ha¥e KaKBO ocehaise. Takne cy HMeHmue ca cybuKcHMa: -aj: ocehaj, nagpascaj (HepBun), +2: usaso6 (Koja je M raaroncka, HapaBHo). Vin one koje ce rpane om riaroaia Koj sHaNe jo6njaie HeKor craia, donaxKere Y HeKO ciate, Kao KOA HMeHHUA ca cy*HKCo: -40: pymenuto, Saeguao, Gecnuso, ayguso — koje cy a06ujene npema wsneqeHMM raaronuMa pymeneiiu, Gaegeimu, Gecueitiu, Aygellitt, 02 KoHXOBE MPeICHTCKE OCHOBE (pyMenu-M, OAGANMBAIEM HUNT HacTaBKa -M W WOmaBaILeM cycbuKca =10: pymenuad = ,,CTame Kala je HeKO pyMeH*), 317. Hajsehn Gpoj wsneneHux ancrpaxTHux MMeHHHa osHavasa ocoGHe, a ‘poayktuaHHja cyuken 3a TB0p6y cy: +6 cil: iopgocid, taaurusocin, Bauckocitt, xpabpocia, gywesnocia — koju ce rpaym spao BeaMKK 6poj uMeHHNA, Koje 3HaTHO ysehanajy IV rpama- THIKY BpeTy aMeHHUA (THN cieap, Hoh, ay6a6 -0 ui a: gobpoia, setoilia, wuciiowia, gusoiia, inyxoma, ipocmoia, -0ha: iayeoha, caetoha, xaaguoha, vepcuioha, cxyiioha, mupnoha. — 02 Kojux ce HeKe Mory Mehyco6Ho saMeruBaTH (wuetiola | wcioha, cxetomia | eaetioha); -c il 6 0: KyMcit6o, Bpailiciaeo, jegunciteo, ipy6ujanctaso, cupomawiieo — ca 3HAYEHEM OCOGHHE, ATM H CTaRa, MOK MHOTe O/ UX MOTY 3HAWHTH MAK THBHOCTH: HosunapcHiso, ipahesunapciieo, sajapciieo, caukapcilo, na u CKyTOBe 137JwyAH: 6pailicilieo, ipahaucileo, cenmawileo, pugnuuiueo, Cpitciteo, Xpeaticiio, My- caumancitieo; “una: Tuuuna, Geauna, ypHuna, eucuna, 6psuna. 318. TloceSno npogyxrusan meby cycbukcuma 3a TBopGy ancrpakTHUx HMe- numa je cyduxe -u 3a, cTpaHor nopeksa, y MMeHANAMa Koje 3HayC: — npasan y @unoz0buju, KWKEBHOCTH, YMETHOCTH HAW HayUN: ugeamusam, peaausam, pomanituszam, xy6uzaMm, cilipykiypaauzam; WM — papal, y NOMMTHUK: geMoKpaiiusaMm, counjanusam, apuctioxpailiusam, gec- foiiusam, mapkcwsam (KojM We MY NpBY Kareropajy HMeHHua); — crate, CKMOHOCT H CH.: eapeapuzam, asaniliypusam, xepou3zam. 319. Taxohe Benuxe mpojykTHBHocTH je y ancrpakTHYM MMeHYaMa 1 HMC- huuama crpavor nopexsa saBpuleTax -uja 3a O3Havabambe Hayka, CTpyKa, oGnacTH IBYACKHX Mea THOCTH: xemuja, Hexnosoiuja, anaidomuja, xupypiuja, agmunuciipauuja. Ox wux je ynmpapo ca THM cydHKCOM MHOrO H TilarOsICKAX HMeHHIA: UNdopmauuja (=unhopmucarse / naopmupare), ipagauuja (= creneHopare), nueeaayuja (= HH- RemHcare / HHBeNRpalee), Komacaynja. HATIOMEHA. — Taacosue anrepraunje y 2oaupy TRopSene OcHoBe W HaCTaBKa: xa Toopby suite ce Kon eyduKea ~c ll @0: x, i, x 9 OcHOBE 3a TBOPY Aajy 4, x, ul, UITO Ce cee cBOAH Wa uw: geaojauKu (GeeojauK- + “cl 60 > gesojav-crBo > gesojav-c1B0 >) geeojauiueo; y6oi (yok + ~c ui @0 > yOox-c1BO > yOou-cTBo >): yBouuiieo; cupomax: (cupomax- + -¢ ii 60 > cupomau-cTBO >): cupomawiieo. Victo Tako M KOs cybuKca -u wa: gyi (gy + “ua > gymcnna >): gyRuna; uiux (ux- + -wea > Muuenna >): Mauna 320. Onucanmm uapobewem peun (epupanujom), KOR CBHX OBHX HMCHHIa moGHjajy ce uanemeHe HMeHHUC KOjUMa cy MOTHBHE pew H MMeHHUC, H MpHZeBH, H raaroH. MoTHpHe pedi TaKBHM H3BeqeHHUAMa MoTY GUTH H pe4H ApyTHX BpCTA. Tako ce of -— mpucsojue saMenuue cBaKor auua céoj, -a, -¢ NoGuja uMeHHUA ceojizia, OcHOBHHX 6pojena ce NoGujajy HMeHNUe: HeimaK, Heian, 36npHUX 6pojesa — UMEHHUE: geojuya, Mpojuya, Ueitopuya, H — of OApHNHMX 3aMeHMMa 3a CTBApH HMMA MuuiA, HuUIKO — HMeHAUC: mnuitax, HuiliKos. Tlourto ce y onoj TBOp6K OA MOTHBHHX APYFHX BpcTa pew (MpHeRA, T1a- rona, 6pojena) Tpane UMeH Me, jacKo je 1a cy MOTHBHE pe4H (1j. HYXOBH aeaoBn Koj ysecrByjy y Ts0p6N) — Ope Ge OHTA uITO sHaYH cyduKe (oco- 6e, npentera, mpoctopa). OnvcanHMm HaYHHOM H3BObewa npenone ce Te Apyre apete pes y MMeHuue. 3aTO ce TH CYGMKCH y TpaMaTHUW HasMBajy C7 Py k- TY pHHM., Ouu, HauMe, Merajy CTpyKTypy KapaktepucTHuny 3a NATY BPCTY: on npunesa Geo, Gesa, -0 cypUKCOM -2 4 nOGujeHa je UME HM Wa Genay, cyduK- coM -v Ha — UMeHHUA GeaUnNd; OL THAT OA Mausaiu cypUKCOM -a 4 NO6Hjena je WMeuHUa maueau, cyUKCOM -4uw mie — MMeHHUA daueaauuitite. Kana ce TaKBMM Cy@uKCHMa H3BeneHe HMeHHIe Tpaae O HMeHMIIa, MOTHBHA umennua (1j. wen Aco KojH yuectByje y TROpGH) nONAIH y PYHKUNjy OApe A 6c onora wiTo 3Ha4H cm cyduxe. Ha npuMep, cy*@AKC -a p 3Ha4H ,,panHUK", ,,BPUIH- nal panwe, a TBOpGCHA OcHORA KrouoK- (ON MMEHHUE Keuia) Ta ompebyje, ma UMeHHIa KMUOIcap SHAYM ,,KPBUNCHU PALHUK", ,,PARHUK c Kreuiom", TaKBHM OJHO- com TaopGeHe OCHOBE H CyduKCa H OB H3BEReHe HMEHHUE cy y KaTeropHju HMeHAIA ca CIpyKIypRUM cyuKcuMa. ‘b. AMEHMUE CYBJEKTUBHE OWEHE 321. Tlo oqnocy TBopGeHe ocHoBHe u cytuKca, NPYTH THN HBBeAeHHX uMeHHITA unne one Kao WTO cy: auciauh, Khuya, merenue; auctiuna, Kyhepuna. TIpema THM 138| MSBENEHHM HMEHHLAMa CTOje Kao MOTHBHE pe¥H HCKYWBO UME HME, WTO ana s1a ce Te HSBEAeHUUe Tpase onpeleHUM cy*HKCHMA O” HMEHAYKHX TBOPGCHAX ocHopa. TH cydukcu, aakne, He npeBoue mpyre BpcTe peyH y UMCHHLe, OHM CAMO yHoce y 3Haverbe MOTHBHE HMeHHUe WaBeCHY WIMeHY 3HaNeHa, Hajyeuihe npema FOBOpHHKOBO] OUeHM. 3aTO ce TH cyuKcH HAmMBajy cyduKcH cy6jeKT MB He OWEHE, Ma H CAME TaKO JOGujeHe UMeHHHe — HMeHHUE cy6jeKTHBHE OUCHE. Tlokasario Ha mpuMepy, Kojit cMo aM, UMeHHMA auctiuh 3HAyH Mau aucta, HMe- numa kyhuya 3a Mana Kyha, Kyhepuna 3HaMMn gequKa (HAM pyxHa) Kyha. 1) Tako nspemeHe HMeHHUe sHaYercKH ce ene Ha aBe rpyne. a) Tippy wie ayrMentatapa (ca mejopatHenma) — uMe- Huwe ca aHaeweM ypehator nojma Koj O3HaYa#a MOTHBHa MMeHHIIa, MC THM y BSH MOHeKaml M TIOTPAHOT 3HaverA, Ca MPORYKTHBHH|HM cydpHKCHMa: “wha: lacuna, KoMaguna, o6aa4uHa, BoauNa, KoloUNa, MecUHa, AoHMUHA, sy- guia, MomuuHa, 6ojuununa; -eMuna; -y puna, -y wil UH a: inasetiuna, HomeiliuHa, KabeiiuHa, py4eiiu- na, Wpasy.ouna, Hoxypuna, pyuypuna, mairywituna, Gap yuiiuna: -Wuna: Gygaauuna, aancosyuna, Hargapyuna, opuuupauna To cy w3nemeHsue KojAMa cy MOTHBHE pedH HMEHMUe HM. H 7K. Poa (Komag : komaguna, iaaea : inageiiuna), Kao M UMeHALe cp. posa (Meco : mecuna). 6) Apyry rpyny wine neMM AY TH BH (ca XHMOKOPMCTHUMM a) — UMeHHUe Ca 3HaNeweM YMaKeHOr M1ojMa Koj O3HaNapa MOTHBHA MEHTA, HC THM y Be3H KaTKaM OcehajHo MpHcrpacHor (oAMMNa) 3Hatera, ca MPOAYKTHBHH|HM cyukenma: “ak: KaMeHak, Uposopak, useiaK, oB64auaK. cuKak, -uh | -«uh: kamenuuh, ay6uh, suguh, cuioauh, asuonwuh, upozopuuh, Gpa- tiuh, cuxauh, -au: 6paitay, xsebay, useopay, jesuuay, -uya: tpasuya, 6y6uya, Kyhuya, wymuya, uiaua, cykreUUa, pyuuua W pyKuKa, Homcuua Wh HoTuuA, “Ye: gpeue, epue, Koaenye, octipsye, tucamue, -auye | -enye, -awye | -ewKe: ucemanye, Gpauanye, gemenye, japen- ye; cynauye, jairneune. 309. Mopdorpononoukn rnenano, Ha cacrany TRopGeHe acHoRe it cycpuKea rnacoB- He anTepuaunje cy K, E, X 4, 2, We Mpen CyDpUKCOM =u -H a> BojMUR : BOjMHHKA, Po! poscttia, nyx : Aywmnta, MpeR MpeduKcOM -e Wun a : pyka : pyweTuHa, Hota : HOxeTHHA, peg mpecpuxcom - y p'u 4a: Hola : Hoxypmna. Hicra je aTepHauja u Heupe AeMiMMTyTHB- HO-XMOKOPHCTHUKHX HaCTaBaKa -aKk, -Wh, -a4, -WYya: OGNAK : OGIIaUAK, Pot : po- 2kaK, Wax : NaWaK; BYk : By4uh; pyka — pywutta, Hota, — Honcma. Tipe Bum TlocnenIbHN cyebiikcom (-wya) cyrnacHik x,f, x MOE OCTaTH H HempoMerbeH (pyKuya, Holuya, cKaxuya) E. UMEHUMLE W3BEQEHE TPAMATAYKUM CY®HKCUMA 322. YkonuKo ce ykaxke HOTpeGa fla ce Of MMeHAe MpHpogHOr WH rpama- THUKOF M., 2K, WIM CPesiber Poa WIBee HMEHULA cynpoTHOT rpaMarHuKor (Hn Npupogwor) poza, y jesHky ce TO WHE TOCe6HHM cydHKcuMa, Koji ce HasHBajy MOMMOHM CY PHKCH. TaKo Kalla Ce MMEHHIIOM éyk HMeHyje BpcTa %xHBOTHIE, HompasyMena ce a Ta Bpcra uMa MyxjaKe H KeNKe. UMeHHUa Koja o3na- yapa Myxjaka fate Bpcte je #yx, OK he ce 3a O3HaYapame KeHKe UCTe BpcTe on MOTHBHE pew eyk HATHHATH HaBeNeHA MMeHHNA MOMOhy cyduKca -u ya: eyumua. ge)O6pnyro, on uMense xa6a, Koja je HME BPCTE H HME 2KeHKe, CYHKCOM -a 4 LOGHJA ce HMeHHua ca 3Hayemem MyxjaKa Te BpCTe: xa6ay. TaKBH cy H cyduKcH -u 4a: aaeuya (on 2a), Maiapuua (on Matapall), Xgpebuya (On xKgpebe), jynuua (ox jyne), -ay: aucay (on aucuya), xegpebay (on xgpeGe), jynay (on jyHe). 323, Oxaj nasun TBopGe npomyKTHBaH je H y TROPOH UMeHHIa 3a O3HATABAILe skeHicKUX Oco6a Koje ce Gabe HCTHM NOCHOBHMa KojHMa H MytIKe ocoGe, osHaYeHe yMeHHuaMa (IpHpoAHOT HK TpaMaTHyKor) MyWIKor pona: -uya: ipogecopuya (on ipogecop), yuuilieouya (on yuuilier), pagnuya (on pagnux), Graiajuya (on Caaiajuux), cilygeniauya (citiygenti), -K a: ipogecopka (on tpogecop), xougykiuepKa (on KoNgykilep), KoUNapKa (0% Kounuap), mumucinapka (on munucitiap), Ku We a: cillygenitikursa (ox, clygenit), aiicoasenitixurea (on aiicoasentn) HATIOMEHA, — Moxe ce y2erH s1a MMeHuue © ODM rociemHbHM cypHKCOM 03- wavanajy npKMa LH MMe Hapoma y OAHOCY Ma MPUNAAHKKE OR. p.: M.p.): Eniten cexurea : Exises, Pyoruiea : Pye, Cplisuisa : Cpbun, Kao WTO TO wCTO 3HaYE CyHKCK -W KA ska: Xpeaiiuya : Xpeai, Mycaunanca : Mycauman, Asepuxana : Amepuxanat, MakO CY beh napexeHe 1a cToje W KAO KMeHMUE 3a 3HaMeIBeM TpHNARHNNA, CrAHOBHHUS W APYFOT TPeMa MMEHWAMa ca aHasemeM Hapona, semana, oBiacTH, rpasiond. 324, TakbuM, rpamaTH 4K MM, MOry ce cMaTpaTH H cycbuKcH KOjH npeMa MOTHBHO] Pew — UMeHHIUK ca HaveHeM jemMHKe yuecTByjy y THOPGH OGAHKa MHOX WHC: jeqH. Huse : MBOX. duaag, crBapajyhu Tako 36H pHe HMEHH UE (pasnuntux rpaMarw4Knx BpcTa) Koje cay2xe KAO CYNeTHBHA MHOXHHA 32 MOTHB- ve menue, To cy cypuxen: -ag: iieaag (on thene), jaiteag (on jaiive), Bypag (on Gype), yaywag (ox yuyue), -je: gpsche (on gpeo), auuhe (on aucti), tparve (on ipana), pre (on iipr), usehe (on yet) Camune npupoze je cyuke -cieo:/panHnx : panNnuH :/pagnuuiligo; | cemaK Scemanu :/cenawiigo, Taw cypnKc -uhu; mune : mHtas:/ teauh, jariwe |: jarwan: | jatoulu, ¢ THM WTO OBaj MOCMeAIbH cyuKe HeMa 3RAveA 36upa (cKyma). 2. TROPBA MMEHMIA CIAPAIbEM (KOMMO3HLIMSA) 325. Cnoxena umenuua je oa Koja je Hacrana cpacramsem ave MMeHHUC ca AIpyruM pewuMa (HMeHMIaMa, MpHeBHMS, MpemT03HMa), OAHOCHO Ca HHXOBHM TBOpGEHHM ocHoBaMa, WH ca MpeduKcuma, TIpH Tome je HocHaau CBX rpaMa- THYRHX (MOpHOAOWKUX) OCOBHHA HMeHHUe yApaBo HMeHHIa y ApyroM Aeny cno- xenmue. MMeHuua koja ce Hanasi y Apyrom meny cioxkeHHUE Moxe 6HTH K MpocTa pew H fisBenena pew. Taxo cy, Ha MpuMep, uMeHHie Beoipag w eexeipag cnoxene OA npuuena 6eo u sexe (1j. clapor o6nuka npudesa eemuk) M MpocTe uMe- HMMKE pen ipdg. UMenuue sogoiiag 1 inaco6oma cnoxeHe cy OA MMCHHUA y Npsom eny (cnojHor BoKasa 0) H H3BEAEHE MMCAHYKE pewn wig (HyNTHM cybuKcoM -@ on Tnarona Haciiu, Wagaili’) OAHOCHO Of H3BEReHE HMEHHUE Good (apema MoTHBHOM raarony Goxeitiu, cypUKCOM ja) 326. Vimenwke cnoxenmye maajy jenan axyenar (Bedipag, s2aeipag, 8go- tag, inaed6owa), a wactaiy — 140a) OGHYHHM cpactaibent jles10Ba KojH Hx une (a TO cy MMeHHMe, MpHeRH, r12- roan, 6pojesi, mpento3n, NpeduKcu), ca MMEHHLLOM y APyFOM semy: Bedipag, Barsaayxa, xpomiupudp6a; 6adigan, 6yGamdpa, udsuxyha, Bupudsap, Aanusosipag, Heanipag, upababa, namumuserx, sadiueop, ceesnanuya, wou topyunux, Kdgsopuux, Udgsug(a), idgeoxtwax, Heiipujailier, HeuoseK; W 6) cpacrarsem momohy cilojior Bokalta -o-/-e-, Koji ce Hanasu usMeby TROp- GeHMx ocHoBa HMeHHUa, MpHmera, rnarona, 6pojena M MMeHHUA ca KOjHMa OHM aie cnoxeHy HMeHMnY: cesepoucttok, jyidsaiag, sdgoiag, inasd6ona, bexdususa, wipo6pog, pyko- ieop, aywKdmeil, Koredxpaguua, pubdkoca, tucmdnoua, eundiuja, uygoiies- pau, oueybiua, ged6poj, impd6po}. 327. Meby cnoxxeumama ca cojAM BoKasIOM -0- MOCe6HO cy MPoRyKTUBHE MMCHHC y wHjeM ce MPBOM Hey HaIasH MpedHKC, OK. Nped>UKcoUR cTpaHor HOpC- Kila, KOjM CHOKeHO} HMCHHUM Aaje GHTHO sHAycKECKO OGemexje jep HMA sHAyEHe umenute. Tage cy cnoxkere HMeHnHe: peiipomaiepujan { = Matepujan 3a petipo- gykuujy), eaexitlipototipoura ( = norpousba enextipuxe); WM cnoxeHe UMCHE- Ue Kao: xugpoasuon, xugpoiaucep, xugpometliepeonoiuja, y KOjMMa NIBH eo cHo- >KeHHie HMa 3Haverbe MpHsena ( = ,,BOREHM, UNM OApeHGe ,¥ BesH C BOOM"). 328. Bpcry cnoxenux uMenuua wuHe H CKPahenmme (aOpesujaty- pe) piuiedannx Hasnea, Opaj THT cnoxeHe HMeHHe HacTaje Ha apa HAYHHA: a) [psn naann je cnarame move THMXx rnacopa (cnoBa) pemy croxeriom Haaupy: CK3 (Cpncka krwxerta sazpyra), HAH (Hepesne unop- MaTuBHe HoBute), HOB (saponioocnosomumatka 6op6a). Kana je Takap CKym riacona wsronopsbus (HOB, HHH), on nocraje mpana uMeHMma, ca caMM Mopdo- TOMIKHM OmHKaMA (Mera ce MO TlalexHMa: A@noj, Asxoja, Asnojy, Aeno- jem , Of he Ce H3BOe Apyre pew: Asnojes, asuojcxu, acnojescku). AKO ckym Tmacopa Hije wsropopmup (CK3, CPJ), on ce Takobe Moxe MeibaTH, amH camo mucano (rpag@njcku) — joqapaisem upraye mM MayexHOr HacTapKa: CK3-@, CK3-a, CK3-y uta. 6) AApyru je waunu creapaia oBux peu cnarame NONE THHX cHoroBa peut Koje cy 41aHOBH HAIHBA, WIM KOMOHHOBAHO cilarame cOTOBA H MO- netHax racosa (cosa): Hoauia (,,Hova auiueparypa"), Hama (,,Haponwn sara- anu‘), Tanjyi (Tenerpadcxa arenunja Hose Jyrocnapuje), Genex — enexc (,,Gene- ral Export“). Mi ope mMewHue ynase y fpaMarHaKy BpcTy Koja AM oftropapa m0 OcHOBHOM O6sHKy (HOMHHaTHBY jeqHuHe), na ce, HNp., Hoaum Mewa mo I Bpcrn, Hama no HI apetm uta., cayxe 3a TROPSY APyTHX peut, HIP.» Hoauitioge (KuUTe) nonutuosay, (,,40BReK KojM pana y Honury“). 3. HMEHWYKE MOJYCIOKEHHUE 329. Kao Wy ApyTHM BpcTaMa pewn, H HMeCHH4KE MOTYCHOKeHMME cy pew noctané cpactaiem snejy HIM BMILE CHHTAKCHHKK Hl CeMAHTHYKH 4BPCTO None3aHHX Peuu, ANH TAKO Ma wHXOBK MOCEOHK MeMOBH TyBajy cBoje axuwenre. [pan geo Takne uMeHHIe ce He Mera TIO NasexuMa, ocTaje Henpo- MeIbeH, 20K ce pyr MeWba, 2 KAO 3HAK IUXOBE UBpcTe Bese (H HEMPOMeHsbHBOCTH Npsor nena) ynorpe6mana ce MpaBonuchH 3HaK upiauna: 141Xepyei-Hooit (us Xépuel-Hdedl, y Xépuei-Hdeds ...) paguo-audpaia (ws paguo-aiapdia, y paguo-auapaiy . ciidén-iiadua (u3 citdmen-tadue, Ha chOmen-tiadun . Codua-dia (on Cuduadié, Cadua-diu, ca Cudus-diom Kom WeKux yctanenHx rpynla MMeHHua Y OCHOBHOM O6uMKY (HOMMHaTHBY) Hema cpacrana y Noaycnoxenuuy: Xdjgjix Béwoxo, kné3 Muxauao, xayu Omep, an y 348NCHIM TanexHMa, Kad MIpBH 1€0 OCTaje HenpOMeHbUB a APYTM ce MCHA; 10 Guja ce umennuka nonycnoxennua: Xdjgix-BéwKxa, xnés-Muxduaa, xnés-Muxdu- OM MTD. 4, KOMBHHOBAHA TBOPBA HMEHHLIA 330. Kako ce u 13 ToKa3aHHx HaMHa TBOpGe HMCHULa MOXe BHETH, Be- AMKH 6poj HMeHHLIA nocTaje jeaHOBpeMeHHM TIpoulecHMa cuarawa (KoMMOSKUHje) W n3Bohera (aepusaunje). a) Hapounto cy 6pojHe Mehy wuMa one Koje noctajy oa npeanora H MMEHHWE, Na ce TAKO, Ha MpHMep, OHO UITO 6H Ce OMHCHO O3HAMHNO FpynloM peu (TlaleKHOM CHHTATMOM), O3Ha4aBa MMEHHUOM Koja Ce cacTOjH OA M1 pe A- ora (cala y chyxGn npeditkca), HMeHHYKor TBOpGeHOF nena (TROPGEHe OCHOBE) HM cydpaKca: OKBHP go epdia* = jo- Bpat- + -aK = gospaiuiax \HeUITO Ha pameny* = Ha- pam- + -ak = napamax “iae0 tog 6pagom = noa- Gpan- + -ak = dogépagax 4 3€Muba 34 jopom = 3a-rop- + -j¢ = 3aiopje “éusKa Ges Kope* = Ge3- Kop- + -Ka = GecKopKa OMeBHK Mpenmet Ha pameny* = Ha- pameH- + -uye = xapamenuue. 6) Taxohe cy nponyxtusHa OGpasoBara CAOxCHO-H3BEACHHX HMCHHIA OF UMeHHua M Taarona, Fae ce MOKe BATH KakBa AOnyHCKa (OGjeKaTcxa) cayxOa UMeHMUe ynoTpeGmexe y3 Tslarom On KOjer ce NpapH w3BeMeHA UMeHHMA: |,/4ouek Koji) iuje euio— Bni-o- + mH-/-1H/ + -ja = eunoduja “)uonex KojH) cpedpo ay6u* = cpe6p-o-my6/-nTH) + -ait- = epe6powy6ay y.Hayka Koja) ouucyje semay* = 3eMJb-O- NMC + gemwoiluc {OHO WTO ce / due pykom yK-O- + -mIMe- + +71 = pyKoituc Fouo WTO ce) weopu pykow' = Pyk- -O- Weop- + -HHA = pykoisopuna “ippeme Kam ce/ seco jege* = Mec- -0- -jes- + -je = mecojehe. 8) Flpoayxtusna cy oGpa3osaisa coxeHO-n3BeneHHX HMEHHUA HOM OCTAMHX ppera pew Ww raaroma Koje Te peun oapebyiy: \lysenuKa y wikoay) y tucauiu't = y--nMe- + -@ = yiue .,/HeMITO y 3€MIby SO "ipanina Kan ce/ cam yOuje“ = cam- -0- y6u- + -cTBO = camoybuctiteo M /MoBeK Kojit ce/ staag oenu'* = Muan- -0- KeH- + ja = Maagootceroa * IaoneK Koju) pano panu‘* = pat- -0- -pani- + sia = paxopanuaan, Cyéuken y opaxsoj T80p6u, Hapasiio, npunaaajy o6ema ppctama: m OHNMa koje cy Hapaxene raconuma (oHeMaMa): ~ak, ~jd, -Kd, ~ay, ~Cll6o, -uNa, KAO OHUMAa KOje CY H3paxeHe Kao -Z (HYSITH CYPHKC, OHOCHO KAO ,,OMCYCTBO CRAKOT nactaska*): pykoileop (-£), yéoa(-). TIPApomHo, HMeHUNIe KAO UITO cy pituc, uCHC, 603, 13602, H0g603, HaHOC i Gal. cRpCIavajy ce Hy UMCHHUe 2OOHjeHe AePHBALLA- jom (usBohereM) of rnaroma, OAHOCHO HHHXOBE TROPGEHE OCHOBE AOLABAILEM Ha- ‘cranka -7 (yeosuiu: yaos- + -< > yeo3). 142331. Suavera cnoxeHHX MMeHMNA y OKBHpHMa cy 3Havera Koja cy HapeneHa 3a naseaene MMeHHue (MytIKa, xeHCKA sHMa, Miata Guha — ocobe, MBOTHIEE, GusKe, npenmeTH, Mecta, Mpoctop, pante, cTamba, ocehara uz). AKo je ¥ ApYTOM Jesy H3BeeHa HMeHHNa, WeHO 3Hayee AOMHBMpahe (npeosnahearu), 20K fie je AenoBH c KojuMa je y Be3H Gauxe onpehmnarn: cdpagHnux je,,PAaaNHK ca kojum ce pam", p 6 oxdeay je ,,206ay na pube, Muu O10 4 Ka je ,cipasa Koja nos MU meee, Sanarar (1) Onpeawre cactas savera cnemehux umenmua: anvoxarosnua Seckyhumx BonowrepKa paapannia —_Korbosowaul agpoxatcrao Secuprank = rpanaruvap cennapa Kornh ayto-nyt Sauctawe ryOuran cennapcrso — KOWNe ‘ABHO} sujyravoct ——_lomapka conmerana — Tposybau YyrubeHOKON —_yFubeHl-MOHOKCHA. yrmepme —_cronehe crpyyax etpyateax userava (uajerava) wesnanau Hosaka wosonounwua — myKoTprHuk nocopor naprosoa (11) Hexa bam raarosn nocayKH Kao MoTHBHA pew 32 noGHjame HM e- unua taaion: umenuua ca sHaseHeM ocobe: ——_tipegurewa: seca’, upociuopuje suraru Bpojatn MepuTH (ILL) ¥ aatom rtexcty noapyunre H onpeauTe npoctTe, MiBeaene H CAOKEHE MMEHMUE, KAO H MMEHHUe Crp AHOT mopeKsa (a) Hactojunua cnpema y caojoj Kyxniu Bevepy 3a Bojka. Oram wuje yxantuen, Tope, npeit spatuMa cTaHa Ha 4eTBProM cnpaty ABOpMUlke 3rpane. Aba areHTa ra xexajy. .. A jour je peBano jonata ciyrie Mnpernocraske — nme noKasy- jeu Aa He cMatpall AeseptepcTBoM ceakn Myuiko-xeHtcKH onHoc? TaulnHa, wanosy. Y wemy. (©. Hasuyo, Mecua, Beorpan, 1974, 342—343) (6) BoSouxa je Sana nnemnita. Y werom Tajeny myMio je KPBOTOK mposHpHoNzal kao uITo cy SHIM NPOIKPHH aKBAMAPHHK HeNe Orpanue. Ta DyjHa xpB, syOw- wacta kao THHTa KojoM je MMCama cBoja atanHa nHCMA, Taj HEH HyNECHH TeM- mepamenar. (M. Kpnexa, Hospaiiax Duauia Taiunosuha, Beorpan, 1968, 108-9) (LV) ¥ natu pewuma wannojre Hape mene, CAOKENe H CHOKEHO- -H3BEHE KE HMCHHLE, OApEAHTE HHXOBE TROPBeNe OcHoBe, CYA HKCE H NoKaxcHTe rnacomHe antepHaunje, TaMo THe Wx HMA. nogancrak podne uonsap naxx ynuc Tlomopassee obsawax naopuaba Tpahewe snomamTHsI0 Bpexuh TyAHKOxa npahewe BaacronySie nyxornasan Sumojea pysuua, Sesayurinx wamnaxTaua cTpy'ibax Hasenwre 3aTHM mpema KojuM MOTHBHHM pewuMa cToje. 28. TBOPBA IIPH]JEBA 1. TBOPBA TIPHJEBA H3BOBEIbEM (JEPHBALIMJA) 332, Vianeslenu npuges je ouaj mpunes Koju je Hacrao ponapatbem cycbuKca WA TeopGeHly OcHOBY MOTHBHUX PedH, MPOCTHX, HSBEMEHHX H CHoxCHUX, Y H3B0- hemy mpnesa onMax rasa y Ou na ce ene ¥ ABe BeNMKe Fpymie, ynpaBo Ha OCHOBY 143onHoca npema MotHBHOj pein. To cy: 1) HaBeAeHH NpUcBOjHU npuAC au M2) H3BCACHH ONHCHH MH CPOAHH UMA TPHACBH. A. TIPHCBOJHH IIPHEBY 333. Uispeqenm npucaojum npusenn pane ce camo on MMC HM Ia, a He M Ou APYTHX BpcTa pew, Tako, Ha MpHmep, NpeMa MOTHBHO] HMeHHUM 6pam crojn HOBEReHH NpHaes patios, unja je TBopbeHa crpyKTypa: /rnopGena ocHopa y3era of uMeHHUe:/ Opaid- + /eyduKc:/ -0 6; AIM MpeMa MOTHBHO] MMeHHUH wkosa CTOjH H3BELEHH MpHeB wKoacKU, 4Hja je reop6exa ctpyktypa: IrsopGena ocHopa y3era on uMeHuue:/ wiKoa- + /cycpuKe:/ -c x u. Osx cy MpHACBH AO6HTH Ha3HB TO HpBOM, OCHOBHOM H HajobHYNMjem 3Ha- Newby: OHH O3HaYABajy fa TOjaM y3 4uje UME cToje Tpnana nojMy KojH je osHaNeH MOTHBHOM HMeHHIOM (6paiioea Kira, wkoacko BBOpHUtTe). MebyTHM, HHXxoBa 3Hauelba Ce He OrpaHHuaBajy CAMO Ha 3Ha4eHe MpHnanaia, Beh oOGyxnatajy u apyre omtoce. Tako, Ha mpumep, mpues xpaciios (xpacii- + -08) ys MMERMLY sucti CUrYpHO O3HaMaBa Aa ANCT H Mpuiiaga XpacTy, ann m Aa je To auc oapehene BPCTe, APYKYjM OA APYTHX sMCTOBA, WAM y3 HMeHUNY cuioauya — x pact o- Ba ciloauya, 3Ha4U a je CTONMIa /Ha4MHeHa/ og xpaciza (Tj. weroBOr ZpBe- 1a). Mo caojoj cay «6 u, aaKxe, ipucBojHH NPHAeBH Mory GHTH jenHaKH OM HC- HMM Mpuaesuma, 6e3 oG3supa Ha TepMAH KOjHM ce HasHBajy. 334. Tponyxrmpxnjux cyebukca Kojusa ce rpaqu opa rpynia WsneqeHux pH feva UMa YeTHPH, a Mare MPORYKTHBHHX TPH. 1) Cyduxe -0¢ /-e 6: 6paros, 3etoB, curios, Cnaskos, Tetpos, sojinKos, Maamuhes, crpuuen, kpaysea, Mustowes, [paren — anje je sHaveme mpabo nocesonarse, Tj. nojam y3 wuje HMe croje TH npumesn npunana, m0 G¥10 YeMy, OHOME ITO 3HaYe MOTHBHe UMeHHe (110 BacHRUITBy: Spatiosa k¥eHTa, NO cpomcTBy: gpyioea cectpa, Muaoweea majka uTH.); KYNYcoB, aHTHMOHOB, XMemes, HUpHHes, paxes, xpactos, rpa6op, Gopos, uLbHBOB, TpeMTseB —-4uje je suavene mo pek 10, 1). 2a je npeamer on unjer ce umena rpane pH nepu rpaba om Koje je ovo ys wije ume TaKBM MpuseDH cToje, WIM on one BPcTe Koje je Mojam OsHaieH MOTHBHOM peujy (autos ¥aj, HMp.). Cyduxc -06 nonasH u3a TRopGeHe OcHOne Koja ce saBpiuapa HeHenaHUM cy TRACHHKOM, a -e¢ M0N43H H3a NpeAORENYAHUX CyracHHka Te ocHoBe (6pailios : smaaguhes). 2) Cyne -06.%e 6 /-€ 6.626 /-0 6 wu /-e 6 ou: BPaToBReEs, CHHOBMED, My- XeBMER; OparOowsH, CHHOB/LH, MYER — 4uje je sHavere, mpsHx — npunagawe, apyrax — Kpasutet (cBojcrBo): 6paitios- weea Kiba — 6paitios.ea sy6aB. 3) Cyduxc -un: cectpun, xKeHMH, MapujnH, cyanjan, naumnH, napHunn, 3eMseuH, PYKHA, MeCMHH, CBACTHYHH, MaTepHH — KojuM ce u3pope MpHesK on HMeHHuA Ha -a GK. HM. pona), a Mory osHayaBaTHL Tipe ceera npunanawe (Mapujuna Kiura), anu M cBe WTO 3HaNe ONMCHH MpHAeBH (pyakcuno Ysbe, semeuna Kopa, Mipewroun UBT). 144 |Henpen cyduxca -um cyraacimun Ha xpajy TeopBeHe ocuove x, m % antepmpaiy ca. ws Majka — Majunt, Barwa — Ganwal; KpTHua — KPTHWHH, HaKO ce y MMOrUM. Cay, ‘ajeonwia nonyurrajy aySnerun OBmMuM: Sanu M SauKUH, WiKO.UUK H wKOAKU: Joputn h Jopuuun, gpyiapuun % gpviapuuun, Hehe ce MewATH KY TIPHNEDNMA ca -un: uipauinuen Kpojasuuun, gecofuuun 4 Cn., ¥ KojUMa ce Menped 4 M3 OCHOBE HAAS H HeKa ApyFa adpu, Kara (4, BD), OCHM Y peTKHM npHMepuMa (gosahuya — gomahuuun); cyTNaCHne | ¢ xpala Tnopbene ocHoBe yonutTe ce He aaMewyje: dium, cayiun, [piun, sagpviun, KAO HHA: Charu, Mexun, cuipexun 4) Cydbuxe -cxu: wkoncKH, TpajickKH, OnUITHHCKH, apMutjcKH, myMazujcKH, Kajkapcnu, mieGejcku, MakeNOHCKH, TpauKH, MenarounKn — KojHM ce H3BONe MPUREBH On NYHE OcHORE (rpaMaTHUKe) HMeHHMA Kao 1BopGexe: WKOAA—wKoA- + -CKU, HAM OL OKPHEHE (pAaMaTHHKe) OCHOBe Kao TBOPGEH Kajxasay — Kajacy- [musyc u/ — kajxas- ++ -c x u > kajkaecku. Osuauavahe mpi TajHOCT OHA Kaza 3Have MpHnamawse Nojma y3 vuje UMe croju TayHO ompeleHoM, HHQUBHAYATH30BaHOM HojMy: Msibure, meuo, y wxorcko naopuuite “y gpopuuite koje npunaza Hawoj wxoau'). Kax ostavapajy apyre on- Hoce, WIM 4aK MpunagHocT wero} BpCTH MojMOBA, OBH NpHAeBH O3Ha¥anahie eto uITO H oMHCHH NPHaEBH (cBOjcTBO, KBANHTET, OcoBUnY): wKoAcKU pag, CeocKU KNBOT, ipagexo nonauaive. HAIIOMEHA. — Y aoaupy sappuitor cyraachuka TeopBeHe ocHose cyduKca sek u Hactajy raacopHe antepnauuje: a) no seyaHoctH, HNp., pob- + -, Wl, HM ca ympouthapaibuma cyraachnKa,..HMp., sojuux- + -c Ku > aojmuuckn > eojmeuKu: TTai- ACK U > uaxCKM > HawRu: Sona + -C KU» MONGMU-CKH > MoNaURHE BOM! Bosmmck > Boamunxie 5) Cytbuxe -0 cK uj-e 6K u; -WHCK UU: BOROBCKH, TONOBCKH, NPHHYEBCKH, Wer OWeBCKH; MaTepHHCKH, XOUMHCKH, aTRHCKH — KojuM ce rpave npHacen KojM osHa¥apajy ocobHHe (recfoweacku CTHX), RAMCHY (diowoecka rpanata). 6) Cytbuxe ju (-ja, ~je)/ wf CH, -a, -e): Maun, Mayju, %a62bH, e4jH, YoBEUjx / Maunja, Masuj, seman — KojMM ce rpase pHeBH ca sHaYeIeM NpHNaaHOCTH BpCTH,.Nla THME K OCOSHHE: gevja 606 je ,,coba 3a gexy", coba Koja uma ApyKunje OcobHHE on gueane cobe. HATIOMEHA. Y aoaMpy HeHeM4aHHx CyraCHMKa, KAO H 3AOHETYAHHX K, 1, x, ca cyduxcom -j(-#, -a, -e) 20Dxjajy ce npembonemyann (jorosanm) anTepHaHTH THX cyrs1ac~ nuKka: Gusoa- + -j(-n, +e) > dusomu, Kad- + -j(-M,-a,-€) > Ka5eu; uosen- + -j(-n, a, -¢) > 4oseyis pai +j(H,-a, -€) > apaonju: waa TaKO AOBMjennNx HK, m4 CONANT j HS cybuca octaje y H3ropopy 4 nucany. Ca HeHen¥anum ce cyrmacHHuMMa j chuea (joTyjyhn Hx): Suaosu, OMOCHO ca 6, i, 6,6 — naje COHART m; xadeu CyrnacHMUM cM 3 Ce He MeHba- iy wenpea vor wacranKa: noxin, uaciu 7) Cyuxe -u ru (-a, -e): 2eTHieH, MueMOLH, ronyGHEH, OFMLH (On OKO) — kojum ce, mpe cpera, o3Hayavajy oco6une (geiiurou nay) 3anarax. — Hexa pam caenche wasenene uMeHMMe HOcnyKe KAO MOTHBHE pew 3a Taopby np HCBO|HHX Npunepa. ONMUNTe 3aTHM HHXOBA 3HANEHA Pu6ap, kaneran, jenen, Spesa, xmen, Amepuxa, Jyrocnasuja, KyOa, Sucep, Spatannua, amcuua, Muaax, rene, MOap, 3aropje, Menewau, pannax, mpo- Gecopxa, podecopnua, jem, pan Yeprure y Kojum cnytajesuMa y To} TBopOH uMa rnacopANX anrepuanuja. Y noras- ny Mopdodoxonoruja norpaxnte ofronop y xojy rpyny cnanaiy. B. ONMCHY HMMA CPOZHM MPH AEBU 338. Uswenenn onucan M buMa cpomun mpujesH rpage ce fonaBarsem cy- buxca Ha TROPGeHe OcHOBE MOTHBHNX peuH, MPOCTHX, CHOXKeHNX H H3BEEHNX, CBUX 0 145Bpcra — uMennua, rnarona, saMeHuua, 6pojesa, 36upHHx Spojesa H npuaeea. Tako, Ha mpHMep, npema MOTHBNO] HMeHHIH s2di0 Moxe CTajaTH H3BeNeHH MPH nee sadian, sadmanu, unja je Teop6eHa CTpyKTypa: /rpopGexa ocHona ysera on uMeHHUE:/ saaiZ- + /cycpuKe:! -(a)H — Koji uma aHavewe OnuCHor MpHaeBA, AaKIe 3HaYeHe OCOBHHE, OBIE doOHjeHe no TOMe WTO je MpenMer y3 wnje HMe Taka NPHIEB CTOjH HauNREH O7 OHOTA LITO 3Ha4H MOTHBHa HMeHuUAa (32aiaH cat = caT ,,og 3.2aiua’*) [Ipema MoTHBHOM raarony iosopuilu, Ha MpHMep, Moxe cTajaTH H3BeLeHH npuace iosopaus, anja je TROpGeHAa crpykTypa: /rpopGena ocHopa y3era of rsiaroma:/ zosop- + /eypuKc:! -% u 6 — okpieena rpamar. ocHopa — ca sHayewem oco6iHe Kojy HMa oHaj Ko ,,.MHOFO iosoputt: iosop/us HOREK, 10- eopouad KeHA. 336, Vink npema MoruBHOM mpunesy age Moxke cTajaTH HaBeReHH MpHAeB urasuuacia, wHja je TROPGEHA CTpyKTypa: /rpopGexa OcHowa y3era on mpwmesa:/ Zaae- + /eyduKe:/ -u 4 ac i — ca 3Havemem ymaioneara ocobune Kojy O3HaYaBa MOTHBHH MpHneB: Uaaeuuactt aHa4H ,,maao iaae. 337. Ha ucrm Ha4uMH rpaje ce MpugeBH ON CTOXKeHHX H H3BEMeHHX pew HaBe- newux Bpcra. Ha npamep, on u3BeyeHe MMeHMYe sogenuya ( = MIA Ha BORy“) kao MOTHBHE, 2onaBaibem cyguKca -(a)H Ha TBOPGeHY OcHOBY eogenuy-, ACGHIa ce nopenenn npHnen sogenuunu, -a, -0 (ogenuunu Kamen). Vin Ha npHMep, on rpyne peun, cHHTarMe Koja cay2xu Kao Ompenba HMEHHUM: HOBEK KpailiKT euga — obHja ce of CHOKeHHUE Koja cAMpAH eneMeHTe kpaiux- + jcnojun BoKaa/-o- + sug- + /eyduKe:/ ~& mn -(a)x — noaapanem, axe, cyuxca -2 WK (ax — waneneNM npHaee Kpatixosug, |, -0 MIM KpaitiKosugan, KpaiuKosugua, KpaiuKosuguo. 338. [Mponyxrusunja nacrasuyt 3a TBOpGy OBHX MpHmeBa jecy cnenebu. 1) Cyduxe -(a) wJ-1u, KojHM ce rpaze Hajueuthe npema (a) MoTHBHUM MMe HM aM a: Gecan / Gecmm, pyqan / BuaHM, newan / BCUHH, HCTOHH, Opwkax / OpwKHM, BOREHHMEH, KYhHM, yMau, crpauran / crpa- HM, Bnaxkan / BIaKkHH, Gonectar / GonecHH; (6) npema MorwBHM rpy nama peu (CHHTarMaMa): snohyjax / anohyqun, Gesouan / GesoanH, GesGpwKan / GesOpmkHH; ReMNKORY- wax, nyronevan, CHCTpoyMaH, Gu1arormacaH; (a) npema MOTHBHUM Tar onuMa: Syjan / Gyjnu, Tpajan / rpajau, xuran / xHTHH; (r) npeMa MOTHBHYM pH 1O3uNMa, MpeAOSHMA HAP usnenagan / waHeHamHM, XOTUMMAH / XOTHMHSHK; MpoTHBaH / NpoTHBHA 146ObuM ce cybHKCOM rpage npusesH BPO pasaMMUTOr 3HayeHa: osHasasajy aa nojaM y3 4nje HMe CTOjH Takap NpHeB MMa OHO UITO 3HA4H MOTHBHA peH, na je 60- Fat THME: XXUiHO NOME, YatHU HOBEK, 64axXHO SEMIbMLLITC; [12 je HAMEHLCH OHOME ITO 3Ha4H MOTHBHa UMeHHUa: Kyhua Bpara, sogeHuunu KaMeH; a NpHnana OHOMe WTO 3HaYH MOTHBHA HMeHRUa! OH KanaK; a Ce OMTMKyje Ka OCOBKHOM OHM UITO Jlaje Bpuserbe pastibe Kojy HAMM MOTHBHH F1aron: 6yjno pactuibe, 6yjma Koca, tpajnu naniopu. HATIOMEHA. — Cyraacunuu x, 4,4 4 xpaja TeopBene ocnose nenpes cyibuxca (a)n/-n w anrepuupaiy ca chojuM npeaioHenvaHiM napweaLMa 4, 3k, Wi BEK — BEAN / HEU NH; bala — Baaxan/anaxin; crpax — crpauaH/etpawnn; BoneRNWAa — BoaeHHuiU 2) Cyduxe -w6 / -4u 6, KojnM ce oBH w3BeneHH MpuseBH rpage (a) npema WMCHMWaMa: 2KANOCTHB, jC3HB, AUMIHB, CalSHB, GONCTUGAB, UPBIHB; (6) npema MoTHBHHM raaronHMa: JENGHB, OMILHB, TPAGMHB, CTO|MB, HecnojuB, ONHCHB, HeONKcHe, HesajasHB, He3ajax GHB, BAACTORYGHB, jeCTHB, TOBOPIUB, YHTHB, HEMATDUB, KaKHUB, onpoctus. To je spo 6pojua rpyna mpusesa y Haulem jesHKy, WTO sHa4H fa je HHxOB Monen o6pasonawa (rsop6e) spo npomyxtusan. Mmajy Hajonuraja suayersa: (@) Aa nojam ys unje ume cTOjM Taxo H3BeeH NPHLeB MMa OHO LITO 3HauM MOTHBHA MCHA (guMeusa coba = ,,coGa ca gumom, MyHa gua", upesuea ja6yka); 4 (6) na ce nojam y3 4nje ume crojut on riarona w3BeneH npuaes OnTAKyje BpmIeHseM Hare pane Kao OcOGHHOM, fa je Moxe / He MoxKe BPUIHTH (joeopaue YOReK = »HOBEK KOjH Moxe MHOrO Tosopuiau', Hecalopued TKAHKHa = ,,TKAHHHA Koja He Moxe caiopeiiu), Na ce (He) MOxe Ha HEMy BPLIKTH paniba (4HTbHBA KibHTa / He- wuiiousa KwHra). HATIOMEHA. — Cyduxc -u 6 yriasHom ce ynorpeBmasa y Teop6x re ce TBOP- Sena ocHowa sapputana Ha TPYNe -cui, -29 M -wil: Musocdu6, oupociiUs, HegouyetNs, He- Yauuitive, Heogeeazgue, 321M — Ha -j WK HEK MeKK CYTAACHEK: Hectojus, Og60/u6, Heo iayhue; na p ucnpen Kojer je jous KojM cyrnacuuk: neoBogpue, oxpabpus. Y pytHM chysa- jepnsaa je, yrnapton, Morya Hanopeana ynorpeba -i oH ~% u 4: Keyetupauus M neyeiupau- Woue, Herjaiua H Ne3ajaR ous, NeGOKYUE M HegoKyLAuS. Ox THaTONA AySuitu (Hajweuhe y CHOxeHO-W3BeneHUM MpHEDHMA) CAMO je ca cYHKCOM -u 6: saactionyous, cAaso~ySuE. 339. OcuM HaBeqeHIX, ¥ KibIDKEBHOM jesHKY MponyKTHBHM cy m jom HeKH cycpuxen 3) Cycuxe -a #/-a Hw ymanm, paxann, uuriar, 3exoban / 3eMcnanm, cpuai ] cpyauy, Hoan / HoBNanH, rpoxhan | rpoxhann — KojHM ce pane MpHeBH MOTHBHCAHH HMeHHIAMa, Ca 3HAYeIeM HMATH OHO LITO 2HA4H OCHOBHA MMeHMUA, OCMOBATH THMe, GHTH ON Tora (em/oana 3neNa, ipo%- hai cox). 4) Cybuxe-en /-e nu: Gaxpen(s), apsen(u), craknen(u), apyurTsen(s), Bone- n(H), cBanGeHH, cayxGeH(H), UpKBEHH, H3I0%xGEHH — KojmM ce rpaqe MpHmes w3BeReHH om UMeHMUA, ca sHaverbeM a je Mojam y3 4uje HMe TakaB mpufes‘ cTojM OX oMora UITO 3Ha¥H MOTHBHa HMeHHIA (Gaxpen cy), 1a Hpwnaga OHOMe WTO 3HAYH MOTHBHa UMeHHUAa (gpyuilisexa cpescrpa), 71a je HaMereH Tome (ceaugdenu TpoUsKOBH). 5) Cyduxc -a ¢: Gombuxan, Gpaunsas, papHuvan, henas, vahan; Gp6mas, jeuas, Gnuctas, nenyuias, x1M3aB, Tpenepas — KojMM ce ou MMeHMUAa H F1arona rpane MpHseBH ca 3HaYeHeM — y MpBOM cay- yajy, 1a ojam y3 unje HMe MpHaeB CTojH HMa OHO WTO 3Ha4H MOTHBHa HMeHHIA, OMHOCHO — Y APyTOM cayyajy, 1a LOTMA NOjaM Moxe BPILHTH panby o3HayeHy MOTHBHUM FiaromoM (heaas YoBeK — Gauciiaea 3Be3Na); io 1476) Cyduxc -aim: porar, sy6ar, 6panat, 6pxar, nnehat, rpanar — KojuM ce om MMeHHna rpane MpHLeBH ca 3HAvelEM sla TOjaM Y3 KojM CTO} Ta- kab MpHeB MMa ONO WTO 3HaYM MOTHBHA HMCHHUa (poiaiza cloKa HHp., 3a pas- AMKY Oj{ CTOKe Koja Hema porowe), HH Ala Ce THMe HapoustTo HeTHNE (dzehai HOBEK, zpanatio 1pBo). 1) Cycuxe -wa ii: nucwar, nepwat, MecHaT, TpapHatT — KojHM ce O1 HMeHvNa rpaye MpHeBH ca 3HANCHeM UMaTH OHO UITO 3Ha4H MOTHBHA MMeHHUA, HH GUTH OM Tora (aucHaiio APBO, Haitpnaita Keca). 8) Cyéuxe -ac mi: jerynact, macnusact, ca6mact, cpnnact, Ganemact — XojHM ce On MMeHHUA rpane MpueRM ca sHavereM ga je MojaM y3 ynje UME ctojit Takae Mpwses Cavan OHOMe INTO 3HAYH HMEHKA Y TBOPEHO] OCHOBH 13- BeweHor putes (cab saci KH = KNYH KAO ca6.a, Gagemacile O4K = 04H KAO Gaem). 9) Cycbuxe -ww /-0 wiz: KaMeHMT, 6yceHHT, NOHOCHT, y30pHT, FApOBHT, BET- poput, KMMLOBMT — KojuM ce of HMeHHua Tpage MpHeBH ca 3HANeHeM fa MojaM y3 anje AMe TaKaB TpHqeB CTOjM HMa W3paxKeHO OHO WTO 3HAYH MOTHBHA HMcHHMa (Kuwosui aH aH c MHOrO Kuwe). B. TIPHJEBM CYBJEKTHBHE OLEHE 340. ¥ teop6u npupesa nomohy cyeukca rpasle ce wsReneHH MpHeBH cyGjeK- TuBHe OUeHe. To cy MpHseBH Uuja je MOTHBHA pes pH We B, a HSBEReHM Cy OF Werone TsopGeHe ocHoBe nonaBAHeM cy(HKca KOjM Mca 3HaveHe OCHOBHOT npunesa (MoTHBHOT) TipoayktuBHuja npwieackn cypuxcn cyGjekTuBHe oueHe jecy: “Kaci: CHBKACT, Genkacr, UpBeHKact, upHkact, xkyhKacr (on cus, Geo, 6e- a...); “acid: pppenacr, cupacr, oKpyrnacr, pubact, xapKact (on gpsex, cus. “wkae: MONpHKaB, MiaseTHukas, posukas (on sogap, Waasettan...): -uwacil: Gemmact, nnaswuacr (ox 6e0, Geaa, Haas...) To cy waseneHH MpUneBH KOjHMAa ce O3HaYaBa HeUITO YMaKeHA OcoGHHa o3HANeHa MOTHBHHM mpHzesom. TakBH cy # pyr cypuXcH, HeLITO Maibe MpOnYKTMBHOCTH, kao: -axax (rpy6 : rpyOaxan, KMB : KHBAXAH), KOjM anTepHMpa ca -aw an: Tpy- Gaulav, Manawan, cnaGauan, -ywacm, -ywkacii (nenyuiKact), -yrae Grenywas, caabywas 3a nojayasare ocoGHHe Kojy o3Hayasa MOTHBHH MpHaeB y3sHMa ce cydAKe -06e WAH: gylosellian (Of gyi, -@,-0), UctoBeilian (ON uct), ONHOCHO -4 a Wi: KeA- ain, ionuai, casyai, OOMMHO Y H3pasuMa (Uco LeMMAT, TO TOAUAT). 2. TPA JEBM JOBHJEHH MOMPHAEBIbABAIBEM 341. [pani onucas mpugesu nacrajy 1 nonpiylesmaparsem riaromcKux o6mH- Ka, 1 TO a) TpMHOr raaroacKkOr Mpuse Ba: YHTAH, NPOMNTAH, KyNBEH, Konais, Hexonian, yaeseH, W3ne2eH, paler, ypalen, ynuca#, uenlicat — on cBaKor Mpenasvor raaroaa, HMMepextHaHOt KK NepheKTHBHOT BHAA NoAjenHAKO: 1486) paawor raaroackor npuaepa: pena / caspena (kpyuiKa), apeo, oGoneo (Goren, oGoneno,) normiyo (normHys1a, -40), npouBeTad (npouBe- Tala, -s10), yBeo (yBeaa, -m0), sanyrao (sanytana, -n0) — O4 HerIpenasHUX H Me aujannnx aaron, eBpueMor (nephexTHBHOr) Bua (y3 M3y3eTaK Mpunera speo, ‘peo, KOjM Cy ON HecBpueHHX rnarosta); 8) rnaroacKor mpuaora cagqammer: cBetaehn (-a, -¢), mpul- hybn Ca, -e) nerehn (-a, -e), Texyhu (-a, -e), Moryhm (-a, -¢), Bucehn (-a, -e) — of rnarosia Koju ce BPUIMOMMMa MIpUMTHcyjy Kao cTAMHe pamibe, Koje Ux Kao TaKBe ksaanduxyjy, oapebyjy (Wexyha nona je ,,nona Kojoj je crama ocoOuHa a Te- wes, ,,H3BOpCKa, peuHa, MOTONHA Rosa, Koja ce pasnUKyje on Bone y Gapama); 1) rHaroacKor MpHaAOra MpowAor: GHB, Kan HMA MpoMe- wero SHAYeHe — HeKagauuou (usu MpemcenHAK Braze). Opn npuseBn HMajy cBe OcoGuHe ONHCHX NpHAEBA, MopdosoMKe 1 3HAyerS- cke, 1j. Metbajy ce Kao H CBM APYFH MpHseBH, H PeYH cy 3a OSHAYABAre OCOGHHA, 3. COMKEHO-V3BEXEHM NPHAEBK 342, Cnoxxerto-HapeneHH MpwlesH cy OHM KOjH HacTajy Of BHUIeUIaHHX rpyna pen (cuutarmu) y cayx6n onpehusawa umenuua. Beh cmo ax cHomenysn (B. T 337) jep ce HUXOBH cyduKcn cmarpajy cpeslcTROM yoORMMaBaiba THX rpyla peu it WHXOBOr Tipepolera y KaTeropujy npuzesa. Bpmo cy wectm ca HyntHM cydukcom (+2): Seaodpag, cegobpag, cego- Koc, ~a, -0, KYMOHOI, -2, -0, gylO6eK, -a, -0, GPsOAUK, -, -0, OP30HOI, ~d, -0, aM, cy Mero Tako 6pojum w ca apyrum cycmKcuMa: -ax (Weasoxpsan, Guctipoyman eucoxopogan), -acitt (ionowujactle, iono6pagacia), -cxu (saiagnoagpuixu) ca. Onpehyjy umenuue oHaxo kako 6 HX o”pehupana rpyna pew (cHHTarMa), Ha, HMp., cegoGpag YOBeK 3HAYM ,,4OBeK ca cegom Gpagom", saitagnoagpuyka ny- cTHiba 344K ,,nycTHiba y sauaguoj Agpuuu'*. 4, TBOPBA TIPHJEBA CJIATAIBEM (KOMITO3HHHJA) 343, Can croxeHo-H3neneHM MpHsleBH Mory ce CMaTpaTH H CIOXEHHM UpH- eBuMa, ann ce y Tpyny THNMSHHX COKEHHX MPKMEBA HMsMBajajy cne- neh: a) mpunesn Hactann cpacramem asa mpumesa Kojn 06a ompebyjy uMeunuy Y3 Kojy croje: ciapmaau, iayxonem, cpiickoxpeailicku, ciitapogpesax, 3aexyg(an), Seeagacitioti.aas (seeagacidiot.naea 3actaba), Of KOjUK je Hajpehst Gpoj ca cnojHHM BO- KAJIOM ~0-, OK HX je Malo WacTaNHX MpOcTHM cpactarem; 6) npwneBK HacTanH cpactaibeM mpiiiora MpHaeBa, y KojAMa NpBH MpH- souk 10 ompebyje Hujancy HAM MHTeHSHTeT (jaxMHy) 3acTyNJeHOCTH OcHOBHE ocoGune Kojy kazyje pues y ApyroM AeAY CHOKEHHUE: MpKooKyia, cusoiLaae, japKo- upeen (japkoupaena ja6yka = ,,ja6yka japKo upeene Goje), sHoiouowiioeai: 8) MpNAeBH HacTaH cpactaieM MpediKca CA MOTHBHHM MpHReBOM, KOjK ce Mory cmaTpaTH (kas je APYrH eo WIBEEHM MpHaeB) H CHOKEHO-WSBENEHHM MPH ReBuMa: Gesnoi, -a, -0, 6es6ojan. Yeoanko ce nocmatpa caMo oHoc npedikea u mpmutena, KaxKe ce Aa cy MPO- AYKTHBHHJH MogesK O6pazoBatea ca npeduKcHMa: a=: anorwvan, aMopasan, aNOAKTHYAH, aHALnonATaH 149— koja je crpanor nopexsa, a y npHaes yHocH sHayewe oscycTBa OcObHHE Kojy osHavana ocHoBH npunes; Quidu-: ANTHANKOXOANM, AHTHYMETHRYKH, aNTHKWKeBHH — xojn je erpanor nopekna, a y npuaes yHocn sHayene ,,cynporan“; @pxw-+ apxnao6ap, apxnsao, apxunameran — koja je crpauor nopexsa, a y mpustes yHocH sHavere yaehanawa ocobuHe Kojy osHaiasa OcHoBHH mpHseR; we-; neBeceo, Hecpehan (HecpeTan), He4HcT, Hepaa — koja je oapauna pewua xe, a y OcHOBHM MpHeB yHOCH 3HaTeRe OMpHUara oco- uve nojma y3 unje ume cTojH (Hecpehan YOBEK : cpehan 4OBEX) 344. Muora mpegnosn ce y TBOp6u oBHX cTOXxKeHMX mpuyeBa jaamajy ca cayx6om (byaxunjom) mpeduxca, Kao: Ges- (GesGojax, 6es6pam), go- (AoparHu, AOHEGAH, AOHOKHH), 34- (saropcKH, 3arpoGHn, saropesm); iio- (NOTPAHHYHH), Hog. (nomsemin, nomponHH), 345. TloceSuy rpyny y cnoxeHuM ¢ mpecbHKcHMa mpuzepuMa YUHe OHH KOjH ce Mory HaspaTH NPpHAeBUMA CYGjEKTHBHE OMeNE, ca MPOAYKTHB- Hija Mpeduxcuma: na-; warnyx (Waray), HAKpHB, HaKyceo, HATPyO 0-: OMANeH, OHH3AK, ocpeniBH Yo-; MOBEAHK, NOBHCOK, MonyrayaK dpu-: mparayx (npurays), npuser, npwTanaK upo-: npoces, Mpohenas, npoxnanan — Kojn cH osHavanajy ymareny, y6naxeny ocoGHHY OcHOBHOT NpHneBA, ONHOCHO Hjancy nate ocobHHe: upe-: npeno6ap, npecnanax, npesyt, npesyr, npeapar, npexnanart apxu-: apxuso6ap, apxusao ... (H APYTH, Tope aTH npHAcBH) Juiaipa-: ystpakparkn, ysITpAaMonepal, yITpanesy, yarTpacaspemen — koju ce o3Hayanajy y Hajsehoj Mepy sactymmeny oco6uHy osHaNeHy OCHOBHUM upunesom; Keasu-” KBASHMaTepHjanaH, KBA3HHOB ficeygo-: nceynoKnacwyan, TiceynonaysHH — Kojn can osHavapajy TOGOKIY, MaKHY OCOGMHY M3peYeHY OCHOBHHM MpHIeBOM; Hoay-: nonyonectaH, NoaycHpor, NoyxsanaH, MomyTONAo — KojH osHayaBajy HenOBOMHY 3acTyMBeHOCT OCOGHHE O3HAYeHe OCHOBHHM MpH- aeBOM. 5. TIPAJJEBCKE MOJTYCIOXEHMLUE 346. TIpugesu y rpymu nosycnoxenmua nacrajy of HajMawe jBa npwnena Kojn sypajy cbaku cBoj akUcHaT, H KojM cBaKH OsHAYaBA MoceOHy OcobMHY MOjMa y3 4nje HMe cToje: upsexo-widea Mapama, Tj. = upeena u tadea Mapama, cpiicKo- -xpéailicku HapomiM O6nNajH, Tj. — cpiicKu M xpeauicku HapoAMH OOHYAju, T)pcKo- onupatH / renedonncatn; ranconatk / runcuparu; crapraTH / ctap- ‘TopatA:; -o¢a@ je cHoBeHCKH cyuKc, MOK Cy -upa w -uca CTpanor (2aT./rp4.) MopeKna. -u: GuGepura, 6ojurH, jarmurH, GpojurH, SyxurH, wehepurm, commTH, cy- AUTH, ZaHATH, HOhATH (npeMa dubep, Ooja, jae . ..) — ca OnnITHM 3HaNeHeM ,,BpIIMTH pamiby Y BESH C OHMM TO 3HaNM MoTHBHA MMeHHta', On SHaNera ,,nOcHNaTH 6u6epom a0 ,,npOBOAHTH Hoh", Ha NpAMep 349, 2) Tnaromm cy u3peneHH on TBOpGeHe OcHOBE yseTe ON MPURCBA Kao MOTHBHUX peu MpORYKTUBEHjUM cycuKcuma: jayaru, ropyatH, xe6aTH, Gpsata (npema jax, iopax . — npu semy ot 3Have ,,nlocTajaTH jax, ropax*+; 151su: GeANTH, AYARATH, KATHTH, CHTHATH, XAaqMTH, UpBeHHTH, KHceTHTH (npema 6¢0, gyi, Kpaitiax, Cuiuan, Xaagan, upsen, Kuceo, Kucena) — ca OMUITHM 3HayemeM ,1aBaTH HCKOMe OCOGHAY O3Ha¥eHY MOTHBAM npHe- BOM‘ -e (je y njekasckom): Gener (GujemerH), KYTETH (KYT|ETH), OmMBETH (O-KH- ajeTH), MogpeTn (pema Geo, ayill, wus, Mogap) — ca omTHM aHaNerbeM ,,106nTH / 1o6HjaTH OCOGHHY O3HANeHY MOTHBHAM NIH AeBOM“; -0 a: nyfonarH, panosarn (npema syg, pag). 350. 3) Pnaromm nsseyeHH Of TROPGEHMX OCHOBA Y3eTHX ON 3aMe HHA, 6pojesa, MpHOTA Kao MOTHBHHX pen Male cy nponykTHBHOcTH. M3Bone ce cycpukena: -u CBOJMTH, HMUITHTH (of 3aMeHuUa); geojuiiu | ogeojuidu, uamBojRTH (om 30upHMX Gpojesa); mporuBHrH ce (on mpHmora) -a]-koea: neperara / u3nepeTatn; meceTKoBATH (on GpojeBa) -0 6 a: HaNpefoBaTH, HasaqoBaTH, OMleTOBATH (ON Haiipeg, Hasag, Otel, Tj: npwnora). 381. 4) Vonenenn raaron on y3 BM K a Kao MOTHBAUX pedH cy Gpojunju, a HoMxXOBM TROPGEHH cytpHKCH C! uzmyauiu, KOjM 3HANM ,,cepuenu 3aépunu pexyiliak pate o3HaveHe Taroom Mmyidiuiaius Y vexum cayvajesama npeduxc he MewatTH H TuaroscKH po (no npeamety Jo6jexty). Ha npumep, on Henpe 1a3HOr raarona mMpyailiu, uhu, cnarawem c ipetukcom dpe-, noOwhe ce Mpena3HH raaron: upempyaimu jyauuy/, upehu speKy/ 153356. Tipecpuxca uma pp1o MHOTO, a TpOAYRTHBHUjH cy Meby HMMA: go-; AOTpYaTH ROGeKATH, ROUIETATH: AOsHNATH, nONHCATH, AOXpaHHTA, Ho3BaTH, noceTHTH ce — ca pasiH4HTHM sHavenuma, Koje je Cojeno sajeqHnuKUM 3HayeHweM ,,ppILe eM Paaibe OCHOBHOr riaroma AoBeCTH HeKOTa/HeUITO JO HeKOr MecTa, BpeMeHa, daze y pagy“ ura. a, HapaBHo, c cyHkunjoM nepcexTusaunje oMa Kayla ce Kao Tpe- cpuxcanta Mopibema moptaje ummepdeKTHBHOM riarouly; 3a-; 3aFbYPHTH, 3aKyUaTH, 3aKOBATH, 3ALITHTHTH, 3aGeNeTH ce, 3arpMeTH, ganenar, ianajarH, saceupatit, 3arpectit — ca 3HaveibeM 3anaxkelba 3a HEWITO BPUeHEM AaTe paliee, MpHawarwa y3 HeLITO (sape3aTH, 3aKPHHTH, 3a1enMTH), H, HapaBHO — c hyHKUjoM rpalerba nephexrHp- HUX raarosia (ar YPHTH: FeyPHTH); u3-> w36aNHTH, WOTOpeTH, NINeINTH, HeNYHNTH, MBy6HjaTH, Henonaratn, HGNeMHTH, HeKonaTH, HeeTHTH ce — ca sHavewem Bpulerba AOTHIHE pamibe KpeTAIeM OM YHYTPAMMBOCTH, ca HWKeT MeCTa TIpeMa BHILIEM, JOBpUIesa pate, HIBPUllerba pastibe Ha Behiem Opojy oOjeKaTa (uctoaaiaiau vcnure); 4 ca @yskuHjoM nephexTH30BaKa; har; WarMcaTH, HaMOTaTH, Hay4HTH, HAKBACHTH, HaNyHHTH, HaxpaHHTH, Ha- TpenyTH, HarpucrH, HajectH ce, HarnenaTH ce — ca sHavemem Bpulera paste OcHOBHOT rnarona y BEIM ¢ KAKBOM HOBPWMHOM, crasibawem Ha HemITo (HanenmTH), BpUlerba y BeAUKO} MepH, H ca 3HAeFEM CBpIIe- HocTH gate pastse (nepdextTusannja); upo-: npoantaTH, npo6yumMrTA, MpoGoctH, mporaTH, NpoxHBETH, MporoBo- pur, — ca OcHOBHM ONUITHM 3HaXeweM Mpomaxkerba, BPUIeHeM OCHOBHE pamibe, KPo3 HeUITO, 3aTlO4Mbarba pagiee WAM Craiba (Apoiocopuiu), BpUIeHA pamibe Y BENHKO} Mepi, ca capulenomhy (nepdexrusanuja): c(a)-: cjeaMHurn, cactapurH, cMemaTH, snpyxHTH: caererH, cuhu, cjyputH, cnactn — ca ocHosHa apa onula 3Ha4erba, y IpBOM Hu3y: H3BpUleA pase Koje NOBOAK AO Okynsbara jeaMHKH, HY APyTOM: W3EpUleHa pane On03r0 HanWKe (Jbyam cy ce cjeguiuau: ABnon je caeweo). 357. Cuoja noce6ua npeamomrka sHayerba yHOce y cloxeHe riarose, Tako, W apyrH Mpeduxcn: og- (oajyputH, oayynrH), Zo- (nO3KAATH, MoManATH), iog- (nomumuarH, nostoKarH, noapHtH), ape- (npeTpyatH, mperasnTH, MpecKounTH, npesamurn), apu- (pAcTynuTH, MpHIeNHTH, Mpw4yBaTH), pas- (pasMoTaTH, pacta- suri, pasOykrarH ce), y- (ynucaTH, yereTH, yhn). 30. TBOPBA Y OCTAJIMM BPCTAMA PEYM 358. Y ocranmM BpcraMa peu TBopGa je YrAaBHOM 3acTyneHa Kao Mpo- ucc cnarawa (KOMMO3HUje), TO MHOTO Marbe Hero KOA ONHCAHAX TABHUX BPCTA pews, Tako, nopea Mpoctux pew DOTHYHHX Bpcta (HeMOTHBHCAHHX), y RaUIeM jeauxy noctoje: 154a) Cnoxene 3aMenuue: doxoju, Tonexu, uxaxas, uKo, uuitia, Kojexo, muxakae, Huko (HutaKO), Koi0g, witoiog H :p., Koje NocTajy O2 NpesAOTa, BesHHKA, pevula H caMHX 3aMeHHUa y JIpyroM seay (MpsseBCKHX, HMeHCKUX): 6) cnoxeHu GpojeBn: geagecei, gesegecei, gsecilia, geanaecii H Ap., kojm ocrajy cnajaisem Opojesa (geageceia < mea + neceT) a OM KOjMX cy HeKH 3a Haute je3nuKo ocehaiwe neh mpocte peux (geanaect, mpunaectl WTA.).: 2) CHOKEHM MP H103 H: y36pgo, yseauKo, yaeK, OgoKa, HaBeAUKO, yjyitipo nacyéo M CN., KOjM HaCTajy ON NPHAOWKAX H3paza y YHjo} Ce OCHOBH, sampazo, Hasla3e ofpeheHu MajlexHn OGrMuM c NpepsosHMa (ogoka < om + oKa); 1) croxeHe MOmaaHe pede (napTukyze): gogywe, moxga, carga, koje Hactajy HcTO Kao W HaBeneHM MpHTO3H; a) CHOKEHM MpeANO3H: uciiog, usHag, ycpeg, yspx, Uospx, Hacyupowm H cn., KOjH ce AOOHjajy HIM cpactamwem ABajy Mpemiora (us + Hag), HAM cpacta~ Wem Mlpesuiora H HMeHHUe (y + épx), OHOCHO ApyrHx peux (Ha + cyupoil); }) CHOKEHM BESHMILH: KagaU, KaMOMU, HEKMOAU, AKaMOMU H CH., KOK nactajy cpactaeM BesHHKa ¢ peHIloM au. Hexe og oBux peu nactajy H on npoctux oGsuKa (nanexHAX, Ges mpennora), Ha mpumep, Monanie pesue (cpehom), mpHIoIK (Kyhu), mpemmo3H (Kpajem, cpe- guuom: Vihi hemo wa pacnycr Kpajea jysa, cpeguiom aBrycta), Ka0 WTO Mp HJ O- 3H mocrajy H On cBaKOr 11 pH Ae Ba‘ OGsMKY cp. p. jemAMHe (mupHo neTe: OH atipno Towopi) ompeleor BHA, TO ce BHAK M10 AKUEHTY. 3anarak () Ox natux pean, npameryiyhn npasiia o wsBohemy Np HAC Ba, Hanpapure Mpiiene: jyHaK, yIeHHK, YHeHHUA, XHIATH, TOBOPHTH, 3ajasuTH, Axa, JopHLa, TBOpHHUA, MIME, TTAB, 3eTeH; MAHHNa, PeKa, NPOIBORHTH, YpARHTH, (11) On aatux pexn danpasure ciomeHo-WspeneHe Mpumese: CenepHa AMepHKa, upwa Koca, Onen AWK, nyTO KPHIO. (III) Hexa pam aare pen nocayxe Kao MoTuBHe 3a TBOPBY rnarona: caHKe, UpBEH, 3eneH, 3HMa, CTO, KEGHTa, 24pAAHTH, YHTATH, CKOMMIM, MCTPyaTH, TeBATH. Onuumre cae rnaconHe antepuaunje Koje cte sanasumm y top6x y cpaxoj rpynu. (IV) ¥ zaTum onnomumMa oBenexKuTe cme HSBCMeHe HM cHOmeHE pew, OnpenHTe KOjHM BPCTaMa pew NpANAadajy H ONHEIMTe HaYHH HHXOBe TBOPSe. Tlocebuo ompojte HemMoTHBHcane (npocTe) pewH H MlOMemMTe Hx NO BPCraMa Pew. (1) ¥ aoan n wa Spay eanena ce wena papow, pacyra Meby Gapyunrunama m TPC- KOM, , Mabe, MPOKPYEHE WYMe H, iysbe, MMpoKa peKa... Mehy BpHaxuoa, H3 Kojak ce ykasa Gecxpajiia papan... Cyne je 4X0 Crpauio MpuneKao, Tako 1a ce Kona, Kao yonjanum raoxem oxowanta, Sarprana Mehy japyrama n apachem, npaheia H3HeMOrTHM nicHMa, 40 BohwaKa ennckona Hewaxosuya, Koja je 10 aero Bio Mloqurao Maly, APBEHY UPKBULY,.... W OKYNHO OKO CeBe HEKOAIHKO Ka- ‘aybepa, Koj Sexy aparosonHo Mpucramy sa ce ONPEKKY NYCTHFAYKOT HW HB- mer axwnora... Mucnehn va cHaXy, O Ce Peulasao 2a W3MOmM Kora OM KamTyHje- pa,... camo 2a Ba yhyTkao ONaj ieeH TposHWuaBH BPHCaK W SesyMHH WAmar... (M. Lipmantcxst, Cease I, Tpocsera, Beorpan, 1983, 178—179) 2), Moajex je xunotuisa y cRojoj nojerunasHoj ocamseHocrH caspmieHno TY3KHA,.. Yoroso aenimacupana! V cramy xmehs seh mpauyo nyro, YoRjex je YoRjeKy wopjex, OKpyTHHjM HaHMe On CBake Apyre 3BujepH. BecTuaNa, AaxsuBa, THyTa, 3nobHa H MajmynicKa 3enjep! Hajcmjemunja Mehy xusormecxum spcrama je cuirypno Bpcra MajMyHcka, a KOMHKO je MajMyx Ds1WwxN HeMTOcpeAHOM ¥ OrHY- Hon seuBoTy of YoBjexa? Ta aBHjep je PpoxapAnaHja om xujeHe, jep xnjewa Tpeksepana CTPBHHOM MOxe TOKpaj CMPALLHBOT Meca Ja 3ACTIM, OK HOBjeK, 155kojM ce nperinepao toauKo, a MY ce Om CHTOCTH stHKE yTpOBA — jou yenjeK xedepe, H HpoMarpaiyhn oxo cebe apyre raave ceOn crane xnBOTHBe, OB:H- syje ce aononHo...” (M. Kpnexa, Hodpaiiax Dusuiia Haiiunosuha, Tpocaera, Beorpan, 1968, 144) G3) CyBjexrmpno, on ce janma xao camononanawe. Nakne.. — He Tw Spxam NpwjatHoct ¢ aonamssomhy. TpeBa pasnuxonars.... Ta nowe Hophe ceojum ‘OBHMHHM HeMADHMM @ HeyMO‘MBHM TACOM y KOMe je, Nopen CrpIBera, Me- xoTe, yack MpHcytHe HeosbHeHocTH, SuTO M HeKe nOSpoayuiHE MenaromIKE caMocRecTH, cKycTea H 3Hatba, Koje je Tlerpy uMnoHoBamo. He caMo To 3Haibe HeTO W CAM WETOB HAMHH TOBOPEHA: CMHPEH, KPOTAK, THX, 2 HeYMOIHB... — Hosocru! Bap 3a mene! — omspara Muha cnpemno — Mi cmo om naxac, AaKae, papnoxymian npema Mopaity?... Ja HwcaM counjannemoxpara. Ja HucAM mpema cySuuu cueta papnonynian. Jep ako Me Ce HE THY MAEM KHBOT J1py- ToBa,... He Tu¥e Me ce Hit Moj! Ja hy ce nponaTH,... a past, a BopSa? Mapai, UM MH MH Ce, HaKO CaM Maa YcemTenalt ca CTapodpajsTMTicKHM CXBaTarGUMA, aa je... npujatimje, Sesonackje M TaKUle THTA BHHO H mybaKaTH neBOjxe, wo THHYTH. (©. Aaswxo, Meema, Hommr, Beorpan, 1974, 34, 35) 156JIEKCHKOJIO[WJA 359. JLexcukomoruja (on rps. lextkon peauux, logia nayka) neo je wayke 0 jesuKy Koj npoyyasa peu. A pew je — Kako je Bch Kasano (8. 7. 154) — yraphenut riacosnmt ckyn, OH. HajMatse jenaH rnac, Koja HMa 3Hade me Ww CHHTAKCHYKY cay x OY (ynKuniy). 3a pasnMKy on peyenuuc, Koja je ocHoBHa jeqMHMua KOMyHKanuje, peu je ocHoBHa jenMHMIa Me HORA tea crea- pH, pamisH, ojapa, Tj. — Kako KaxkemMo — nojMoga yonurre. a On TakaB ckym rnacopa Morao GuTH pe 4, norpeGxo je na ce ommKyje cnenehmt ManmManHum 6pojem ocoGHHa: — JJa uma riacosno ((porietcKo) oGnuyje, Koje he y MHcaHoM jesuxy OuTH osHaveHo cnopHMa, ma he ce y TOM jesuky peyjy cMarparH oHaj cKyM rnacopa KojK Ma TpabemcKo o6muje (udeex, paguiliu m pagia, ja, OH, ads, 6p30, u, y, Kag, ‘apouuttiao cam); — Ma Hema Buute og jenHor akuenta (6x, géile, vitatlu, Kdauilpcetl, apo- uui@atliu, usendguitu); — na HMa 3Hauere, Tj. na ce Kao 3HaK Besyje 3a HEKH Nojam (Kamen = ,on- JOMIbeHH leo cTeHe y OGMUKY KOMMaKTHe Mace“, Upésop = ,,0TBOP Y SHAY 3rpaje KPO3 KOjM YoIaSH CBCTAOCT H OKBUP Ca CTaKIOM KOjm Taj OTBOp 3aTBapa”, pas6utTTu, pas6ujem = ,YSMHMTH {a Ce WTO pactIpcHe, pasioMu, CIOMH™, ce = ,.KojH je Goje neniena, 6oje Koja ce JoGHBa MeulareM upHe H Gere Goje“); 1 — na uMa cuHTaKcHyKy ¢yHKkuniy, HNp.: (1) Kamen je cue. (2) Hawau cy cue kamen. =~ > aaa cy6jékar | umcucKn seo npemakar mpenuxara arpu6yr rnaroncKn eo I mpenmkara (Konya) o6jexar (3) PasGuau cy kanenom Upoaop. npeyuKar oGjexar onpen6a opyba Tlourro cpncxn jesux mpunaza ¢bnexcusnum jesna, pean y memy pene ce Ha MpoMeHsbuBe H Henpomensbuse (B.. 160—161). Hpomenrusa pew ocrpa- pyje ce kao cucTeM OOauKa (Yuenux ula: Bugeaucmo yuenuxa Tlocaaau cao kiwuey yuenuKy), ma he npoMeHsupe pew — nourTo uMajy Bue OGAHKa — HMaTH jenaH ON THX OOMHKa KAO OCHOBHH OG MMUK, NOK he eH OcrasH OHTH On Hera 3aBHCHM. Y npuMepHMa KOjM cy atu y sarpaH HapeyeHa cy 3 oGmmKa peun (mere) yxerux, Of HUX OCHO BHM OGINK je yuerux, ocTamH (yueHuxa, yHeHuxy) — jecy 3apncHa (onne — najexHH) weHM OOM. OcHoBHH Gm 3a UMeTCKe pen je OONHK nanexa HOMMHaTHBa jeqAMHe, 3a T ma - FOmCKe pen — OGMHK HidbuHMTHMBA (HIMp., 3a HaBesleHe Pew y TopieeM mpHMe- PY: wuilia, eugeau cMo, Hocnaau cMo OCHOBHH OGIHUM cy HHCPHHMTHBH: wuillaiZu, sugetlu, Tocaatau). Tlojam pe™, MebyTHM, o6yxpata cRaKH Of THX OGIHKa. HempomenmuBa pew, fakako, ocraje yReK y jeqHOM ucToM O6mHKy (s. 7. 268-277). 157Jlexcuxa ( = exe pewn) cpricKora KisiKeRHor jesuKa Mpoy'ana ce y eKcH- konoraja (1) ca rnequinra WHHBUAYANHHX 3HaNCtA peum H (2) ca requuita cacTapa ueKcuKe m ctepe ynorpeGe peu. MopeKno nojenmmawimx (MizuBHAYaKHHX) pean eMHTyje MOCeOHa MHHTBHCTHNKa pata — eTHMOMOTHja, ynopchuBanem CHMTHHX pean y pasmHaHTHM jesHuEMa, cBObe- HEM pe4H Ha KOpeH H ci. ETHMonowka HenMTHBalba jlajy € THM O10 UKE pe ¥- WHKe, Kakap je 3a Ham jeank Eiumonoiujcxu pjewnux (I—IV) I. Ckoxa (8.7. 56.) Kao spo cneneusna rpana, eraMomornja ocraje nanan meKcuKosorje Koja ce faje ca TpaMaTHKOM KrbIDKeBHOF jesKa. 31. MOJEMMHAYHO (AHIMBUTYAJIHO) 3HAYEE PEUMA 360. Tlocwanpajyhu wanusupyano aHavcie peuH, mpe crera ToBOpHMO o OCHOBHUM THO BH Ma 3Havera cpicKHx peu. Kao Hy CBM MpHpomHHM je3K- uuMa, My Hamiem peu je jest4KH 3HaK KOjmM ce osHadaBajy MpeaMeTH M nojape ctpapwocrnH. [lpi Tome, najneh Gpoj pew osHavapa Guha, mpes- MeTe, pajibe H CTaHba, ocoGMHe (vosex, aaa, “uiliailiu, Oonosatiu, senen, teil, 6ps0). Youx nexcukonornja HasuBa Ty HOSHAM HMM PewMMa, ay rpaMaTHIM CMO HX OMHCaNH KaO: HMeHHUE, MpwileBe, Faroe, Spojene, samenune H npHnore. Ocrane peu y jesnky jecy He TyHO3Ha4HE, HM TOMONHE pedH. FbHXOBO NOTHyHO sHavcibe jacHo je TeK OHMa Kala cy y pedeHHITH, a rTpaMarHKa Wx onHcyje Kao: Mpepyore, Be3HUKe, pete H yaBuKe (Me ca Gpatom y nozopuurre. — Pexao cam ga nobere. — Cyrpa hemo, woxga, ornyrobatu. — Yx, urro ca Me yrinamHo!). JekcuKkonornja ce, yrnapHoM, 6aBM nyHOsHaYHHM peyuma, am he ped HMUM, TeKCHKOTpaduja (MpumereHa neKcnKosOrHja), HapaBHO, OMHCH- BaTH 3HaveWa M ynOTpeOy CBHX peuH, Ma H HeNyHOSHaYHUX. 361. Tako hemo, mexcnxonourku, jeqatt uckas Hse Auapuha (Ceecke, Ca6pa- wa jena, xb. 17, Beorpag, 1981, erp. 128), Kojm rnact: w»Hugyckurea. Tyman. Taegan Kako tuje eogy. Cpxyhe camo gpmehu yeex uauy ca o6¢ pyke. 3attiun ogaoxu vamy 4 06a Kancuilpcilia tipuiiucne wa eaaxne pyKe.“ — ananuaupara Ha cnenehH HayHH (1) Vicraxnyre pean y oBHM peermmaMa cy MyHOsHaHe peyH cpricKora je- ama; (2) uma mx 17 (2 pean ce nonapmal (3) on THx pes — Hngyckurwa, Uymay, eoga, waa, pyxe, Kaxuiipci u ycne osnaapajy IpeaMee creapHoctH: O#ha WK crapH; — duje (iiuttiu), cpxyhe (cpxyitatau), gpmehu (gpxattu), ognoru (ogaoxu- iu), tpuiiiucne (tputtiucnyiiu) osuayapajy pa nme; — o6e (06a) osnayana 6p oj jexuuxn (pyky, Kaxnnpcra); — eaaoene (enaman, eraxna, enaxno) osHataxa OO 6M HY TOjMa y3 sHje He croj (ycHe). AKO Te peut, y bHKOBOM OCHOBHOM OGmuKy, HOTpaxkHMO y PewHHKy cpricKOx- pBaTcKor KibWKeBHOr H HapogHor jesHKa CAHY, suyechemo ma ce 3a CBaKY OM BUX Jlaje HHAMBAAYasmHO sHaveme. Ha npumep: ,,.Muaye M. mpunaqHMK eT- : uawa, 06a); 158NUKE Tpynle Haposa HHAOeBponcKor nopeKsa, Mapujan yonurre“, onaKne je — Msgyckuna — ,npunanunua Te erawuKxe rpyne, Maqujka yomure"; anu: ,,poza x. 1. nposusua 6e360jxa TeaHocT, xeMujcko jemHHcrbe BOAOHMKa M KHCCOHHKa. (H,0)"; wu: ,raézarm raéxam ... 1. npumaru uynom sua csernocHe yrucKe, CHYKHTH ce 4YIOM BHA"; ,RIAKAK, BIKHA, BIWKHO ... 1.2. KOH capxH MHOTO pnare“ Ty Victo Tako, pet 6yhxailiu y uckasy jexnor apyror nucua: »Cyxile MiaKo oOacjana qpopmurTe H BOeHULY c UPHAM, rOMa3HHM KosIeCH- Ma, KOja narao 6yhxajy no Boqu™ Penk CAHY he o6jacnurn: ,,6jhkarn, -aM Hecaput. onoM/atonejcku/ 1.a yAaparH, MeCKaTH NO BOAH MIM NO HeYeM 2kHTKOM npoUSBOAehH Lym ucTopequ/ GA. 362. (a) Mormpucane n Hemorusucaue pean. — [lopenehw ucraknyre nyHo- 3HaYHe ped Y OBA [BA KpaTKa TeKcTa, Tj. pes Kao ITO cy 6yhxailiu, GyhKan, U3 MpyTOr TeKcTa, ca OCTANMM MYHOSHAYHMM PCAHMa HH3 HCTOr (cyHYe, MAaKo, JeopU- wile u Ap.), w3 MpBor TeKcta (soga, waa, ycne, Zpuitucnyidu ui mp.), Aona3sKMo M AO pyre nogene Meby peuwa. Jlexcuxonoraja, fakue, tem pew jou H Ha motuaucate 4 Hemoidueucane. Ta KaxeMO a Ce, y HajyKeM 3HaveHy OBa BBA TepMHHa, TOL MOTHBHCAHMM PCYHMA MoNpasyMenajy Oe peyH 4HjA ce cKyM raacoBa Moxe JoBecTH Y HENOCPEAHY BeE3Y ca MpemMeTOM HH nlojasom Kojy osHayanajy. Tako je, qakne, MoTHBHCaHa pe Oyhxailu — jep jc nacTamla Oy KOMINeKca Tiacona Oyh KOjMM ce HMETHPa 3BYK y NPMPOAH, OHA} KO} ce ROGuja yaapoM ao BoAH. Take cy peyn: xyyailiu, Kykailiu, KyKaeuya (nTHNa), Wwycnyliu, Lrycax, tveckailu, Meecax, Gyinyulu, ojxatdu (,,BuKaTH oj“), jayKa- Wu, jayk, mywitatiu, pujyx, pujyxatiu, yepuatiiu, yepuax, aynazapa (mypa). Hemorusncane pen jecy one Koje cy Kao O3HaKe MojMoBa, npeqmera M nlojawa y MPHpOAH, TiacOBHH cKyMIOBH CHOGORHM Om THX NOjaBa, HCY y Henocpen- Hoj Be3H c HeHMa. Ha MpHMep, rlacoBHM cKyn 6oga HH y jejHOM CBOM eneMeHTY Huje BesaH HK 3a KOjy OcOGMHY ,,POBHAHe Ge36ojHe TeMHOCTH* Koja ce MoxKe jaBHTH y BHAY H3BOpa, MOTOKa, pexe, Kine. Taj KOMIUIeKC TNacoBa He MMUTHpa HH 3ByK, HH BH3yerHe ecbeKTe Matepuje Kojy O3HaYaBa. Micro cy TaKO CHOGOAHM ON NpeAMeTa CkYNOBM Tu1acoBa: cynye, Yaa, ycHe, Upuiliucnyilu, geopuwuille, MAAK, -a,-0 1 APY- ru. ¥ cpnickowe jesuxy, Kao mY ApyrmM jesnuuma, Hajsume je oBaKBHX — HeMoTH- BHCAHHX peaH, OHIO ja cy MYHOSHANHE, OuTO Wa cy MoMOhue: semoa, oitiay, maj- Ka, cun, Kyha, ipyta, 6pgo, Uaas, upsen, pehu, witlatdu, cegeiliu, unoio, gobo, 6p30, gea, Wpu, y, Ha, Kog, u, ako, ga. Hanomena. — Y rpamaruyu (rs0p6u pewn) TepMiH HeMOTHBHCAHe peTH oanayapa MpocTe pesm, OHe Koje ce cacToje ON TMACOBHMX ckynoRa KOjH He caApKe apyre pewn (cur, Daas, wuiiiatu), XOK TepMHH MOTHBUCAHE Pe 4H OsHAuaBA C1O- KEKE HM _MSBEAEHE pean, Tj. ONE KOje canpxe y ce6M OCHOBE NpyrHX peu (Beoepag Je peu Koja canpxn Geo- u -epag, cuxos je pew Koja CanpAK cuH-u -08, wuiliaw je pe Koja ocuM cycbuKea -a¥ canpaxi 4uitia- M3 rnaroma suiatdu). B. v. 279—287 363. (6) Hoancemnja. —- M1 nynosuane u noMohie pew, o6a Tana (u one MOTHBHCaHe, HOHE HeMOTHBHCaHe), HMajy cBaka CROje, HHAMBHYAIHO, 3Hagere. Tipu Toe, pew Mory uMaTH WM caMo jeuHO 3Havebe, WI Mory MMaTH Bume 3Ha4eta. Y mpBROM cnyajy ronopAMO oO MOHOCE MM Y HUM (jenHO- 3HAYHHM) PewHMa, KAKBe CY, Ha NpHMep: 206, cup, mul, Kaaeup, Kanail, 630, 98a, Upu, saciioj, goepatiak, ipeiosapaiiu, aumcku, Kasaroxa. 'Y gpyrom cnysajy ropopumo 0 NONHCeMH 4H HM (smesHauANM) peun- ma. Ha iipamep: — 3a uMcumuy radpa, nopex ocHoBHor sHayeHa (1) ,,ropisu yeo voBeujer onropapajyhu eo XMBOTHIScKOr Tena y KOMe je MosaK", pe 4H Wiu he Hapecra 159Wt 3Haverba: (2) ym, pasya, tamet; (3) xusot(... cilacu rmaBy!); (4) 0co6a, yosek, tlojeguuay, citianoenux; (5) auunocil Koja pykosogu, yupaswa, wotrasap; (6) Wovetinu, 4eonu geo, Upegrou geo neveia, Houvetiax; (7) Upouupenu uau sage6- foanu geo neveia (unp., excepa); (8) Komag HeKOL Upexpambenoi Upoussoga (ANp., rapa uchepa); (9) Zaasuya (GueKe: rasa Kyrtyca); (10) geo Krouie wau ctiuca, ogaomax, Woinaesve; HK — 3a rnaron sémmTH, némiM, ocHM ocHoBHOr 3Hayera (1) ,,pantitanasara, onpajaTu Ha jenoBe, KoMajaTH, pe 4HH uM he HaBecTH HM 3HayeHa: (2) uaHana- auillu KoauKo ce neKu 6poj cagpxu y gpyeom 6pojy, pagra cyiipoilina sorcery (y Mavemaruun); (3) gasatiu Kome witio, (4) pasgeajatiu, pactdasmatiu og Kola uau ueia, ogeajatiuu. ‘Takse peuu Ha3HBaMo TONMCeMMNHHM peuHMa, a Ty je3HYKy nojaBy NO. H- ceMuja (shiesHaunoct). Oxa uMa BenuKH 3ia4uaj 3a peyHMuKy cTpany jesnKa. THonncemmja (samesHaunoct) jeaHe pew H Hactaje 3aT0 WTO ce NojaM Kojn ce Have O3HaYaBa HEKOM APYTOM peyjy 10 HEKO] CIMYHOCTH JOBOMH y Besy ca NOjMom o3HayeHuM ynorpesscnoM pexjy. Ha npumep: Sage6maau geo excepa /110 nonoxkajy KojM MMa Ha eKcepy/ cnuaaH je i.1a6@u YoseKa, 3aTO je 3a Taj Meo excepa y3eTa pet iaaea. [pyr peda: y cHHTarMH i 2a 6a excepa, peu Laasa noOuna je 3uayene ,,2age6maanu geo excepa“, y pevenuim: Tleiiap II Hetiposuh Hbeeou je 6uo iaaea gpxase u upkee — ucta peX inasa via 3HateWbe ,,JIIHOCT Koja ynpasma", y perennnm: MTpowutiaau cao jywe tpehy Taaey pomana — pew iaaea 3Ha4H ,JeO KHHTe™. Kog nonucemmune (puuesnauHe) pew cpa 3nauema octajy y oKBMpy jeane Te HcTe pean, a nonncemmja ce pasBuja y KOHTeKCTY, y pevenuua, WTO 3HayH fa je ona pesyntar yBehaBawa Opoja 3Haue wa jemHe pew. Onncanum mpouecom, jequa ucra per namera je3suKa 7oOnja, nopey, OcHoBHOr, MHora 3Hayera. Ha npumep: — Youasawem CHMUHOCTH 10 OONHKY: pew néWall, y3 OCHOBHO 3HAVeHe HN MeTAHMX KapHKa“ HMa HW 3HaueHe ena” (,nanmscKu): Byye ce aanay eucoKux iopa; pet KOpHTO, y3 OCHOBHO 3HaeIbe ,TOMYKM CYA HAuHILeH OM mpBeTa, KaMera, Merana unm GeToua“, uMa HM 3Hauema: ,Tpyn aabe", ,,ynyGmere KOjMM Teye WIM je Tena pexa, noTOK", ,yayOmere HCTYHeHO MOpCKOM HIM je3epCKOM BOOM"; —youanamem CaHUHOCTH 10 60jn peu UBH,—4,—o, y3 OCHOBHO 3Ha4eHbe ,,KOjH je Goje yrmena nm Yabn (Hmana je upny xavuny a Geo waa), uMa % 3HATewA: ,onabeH of cyHNa”, ,MpataH, ‘Taal, ,KOjm je Ooje TamHnje, 3aTBopeHHje Hero HeuITO Apyro ucTe BpcTe (4 pH xae6, uPHo euno, upna Kada)"; ped WpAHIO, Y3 3HaYeHe ,,upHa Soja“, HMa 3HayeHA: .MaTepHja, cpencTBO KojuM ce 6ojm y upHo“ (uy pHuUAO 3a yuilene), ,MacTuno* (Jlonece Uatupa, WP HHO H Hepo); pey upmua, OcHM wro 3Ha4H ,upHa 3eMma, xyMyc", uMa H 3HayeHa: ,.KaTy- bepuna, Mowaxiiba” wm upHKiiea"; — youanamem H Mpenomenem 3Hayera yomurre no G6H0 KOjoOj cmH4- HocTH (aKUMjM, Cray, jaxHHH, akyeTH4KHM H APYrAM ecpeKTHMa): Ped HOCHY, y3 OCHOBHO sHaveHe ,OBEK KOjM HOCH, HMA H 3HaYEHe ,GpOm kojM HocH aBHoHe", ,,rpena Koja HOCH KpoBHY KOHCTpYKuUHiy"; peu rpmern, y3 3HaveWe ,,3ByUARe MPH Npaxibelby eNneKTPHWTeTa y MPHpo- aM, MMa H 3HaYeHE ,,BpNO jako BHKaTH™; ped upHAYKH, y3 sHaueMe Kao Koy UpHaya (up Haka MyauKa), 3Ha4H wTexkak, HanopaH (Oso je ypxa4Ku pag); pey Kés1a — o3Hauapa 3anpexkHo caoGpahajHo cpepcrso, ayromoGun, i >2KeTeSHHYKH BaroH 160364. UsGop cnuunoctH Meby nojMosuMa je c10Goqan H, KAKO BHAUMO, api10 pa3KOBpcTaH — Mo OGIHKy, M0 GojH, HO rpabu, no yuyTpausuM OcoOMHaMa Y nosucemuja peu je 0 paSTHIHTHM TeKCHYKHM 3HaveHYMa BUUIeSHAyHUX peuH, pey je O 3HAYeHCKMM BapHjanTama jeque Te ucTe peunN, Koje cy OMoryheHe YouaBaiseM CM 4YHOCTH MO MHOTHM exleMeHTHMa, Of KOjHX CMO camo Heke HaBenu. Tlomucemuja je, mpe cBera, H Hojapa HajoGmunujer, HeyTpanHor jeauukor u3pa3a y je3#9Koj sajeqnmum, Koja oMoryhyje, KaKO cMO BANeNM, ja y cprickome jesuky pe itdea sHaun u neo Tena jeanor Guha“ (Ieilipa Goau 1 aa- ea), Wjeo mpenmera* (Iaaea excepa, Laaea wehepa, HI taaea poma- na), Ha ped Xia O3HavaBa HojaM KOjM MOry HMaTH YoeeK HM xusoiUIHA, ANH H ciio w ciloauya, ta pea pPuuya Moxke 3Ha4HTH Mama, euja pyka*, ay Heo npeaMera (aara, wocyha, MaliMHe, opyskja K Ci.) Koj ce xBaTa pyKoM" (py TH - wa Memha4a, py ¥Hia noHua). Fomicemuja omoryhyje cacaHM yoOu4ajene HcKa- ge: Te we eoga (maexo, napiia...)— Te4e musoil; Tewe pasiosop; iy - na Yaa — Ty Ka cao6oga; Ky Ha yeepenocid. Ann je oBa cocobHocT pewn ff OcHoBa GeckpajHux MOhM TOBOpHMKa, Ta Meby wHMa M MpO3HHX W NOeTCKHX crapanaua ga rpaye M HOBM, OpMrMHanHM je3n4KM H3pa3. 365. (n) Xomonumuja, — Ceaxn ropopHux Kojem je cpnicku Mareprbu jesnk Kay uyje peyennity (1) Osaj he xaaguu setap sam pany tu Lynas. — pasyMehe na ona 3HauH: (19) ,,Oeaj he xaaguu settiap yuunutu ga ce y 2eg tpetheopu Zynas.“ Hicto Tako, kag uyje pesermuy: (2) Haitywitiexa u cama, Mapuja je mopaaa 3am pany Wu ceoje apoctio ogeno, tduuuny, camohy — pasyMehe na ona sHa4H: (2!) ,,Hailywitiena u cama, Mapuja je mopana oce Mutu mp wy ipe- ma ceome tipocillom ogeay, Uuwmunu, camohu.“ icraknyre pesm y pevenmun (1) — adupanyiiu w y pesenmun (2) admpanytiu, noTnyxo jeqHake No OGaMKy (oHetcKOM H rpacbeMcKOM), HMajy HOTHYHO pasmi4H- Ta 3HaYelba, 3HaueHba KOja ce HUKAKO HE MOTY CXBATHTA Kao TOBe3aHa: (1) o@mpanyitiu, sampaném = ,yuHHHTH ga ce HeMITO MpeTBopH y nen (2) sdmpsnytiu, sdmpsHéM = ,oceTHTK MpKby npeMa koMe/vemy* Tonopehu 0 pewuMa Koje croje y TaKBOM OAHOCy, TOBOPUMO 0 XOMOHH- MHMa HO XOMOHUMH{M, Ma KaKeMO fla je XOMOHHMHja Nojapa yBejy HAH Bue Peuu Koje cy HOTMY HO je¢AHaKe Mo coueTcKoM, rpacbeMcKOM H rpaMa- THYKOM OG HKY a koje HMajy NOTHYHO pa3aH4nTa 3Have ma, 3Ha- velba Koja HHCY HH Y KAKBOj Be3H, HMTH ce MOry M3BOMUTH jeqHA H3 apyrux. Tako he, Ha mpMep, cpricku jesHK HMaTH XOMOHUMCKH HU3 PeuH: KOca ,,j\Ta~ ka Ha yoseujoj niapn (Pacitycttuaa KOce u Zaave) — Kdca ,,nomONpMBpEAHO opybe* (Babayuue K dc e Ha pame u ogowe y ausagy) — Kéca ,,HArHYTa OBpuM- Ha Opera“ ([lactlupu cy uuau iaanuncxom KOCOM), 3&THM MapoBe xo- MOHHMA Kao ITO cy: Wyxuiliu, Wfwxiim ,,6auaTh KpuBwiy Ha Kora“ —iyxcuiliu, ‘Tijcum ,ocehaTH Tyry, TyrosaTH"; KeS4 ,MeTANHO opyhe 3a 3arpaparbe Bpara" — kapu .Mna3 TeaHocTH HH ,,BpyTaK TIpH Bpery"; Odp Marsa Kacpana” — Oap wicamnuya armoccbepeKor npurHcKa"; 7a (MyLKH, %KeHCKH) — 76a (cenepan, jyx- in); tpyaa echa Bojna jenmamua” — dpyiia nats ta Kojem ce ceve Meco" tit OwrKa "uutax’ — wii Campa nOGOKeH y BOLY, 3eMIby Kao Hoca4/ocmOHAl, 6pave win Mocra"; 4ypax ,TAHKM Mma3 TesHOCTH™ — uypak ,eBOjNMUA, HypeTaK™; 161vac (ump. y pesenmun: Mocegosao je ocehawe 3a wacii. Ykasamn cy MH udcT u towtiiosawe) — vacia ( y perenuun: Jeauau cy cee Ha pasue 4c Hu — ,nenoze“) 366. Xomonmmujy TpeGa crporo pasmaKonarH o MoMucemmije jep XO MO HH Mi cy pedH Koje HUCY HM Y KAKBO] 3Ha4eHCKO]| Bes, peu KOje ce caysajno (KoMMAeHUHjoM), oH. crHuajeM HcTOpHjcKUX MpoMera pasHHx pean, HUI caRpeMeHuM cboreTcKHM npomerana, MebycoOHO Honynapajy Ho OOmHKy. TaKo ce nosajwLeHmua us naTuncKor jesMka gradus ,crenien, TOKOM HcTOPHe, WBjeTHa- santa ce epnicKoM pesiy ipdg Behe HacembeHO Mecro" — no OOmKKY, CTBOpHB- UI XOMOHMMCKH Tap pag — ipdg, y KOjeM cBaKH 4naH uMa cCBOje Tope onncano snaserse. Mero Tako, y HoBHje BpeMe, NOsajMmeHHa HS eHTNecKOr je3Ka ciipéc (stress ,mpurucax, ycnon KojH yspoxyje Temxohe, Hemup"), Koja je y Mali je3uK yaera ca sHayelbem ,Gpaa i jaKa peaxuija Kojoxe ncuxogpirEH opranm3am HacTojM mpepnazaTH HeKy W3y3eTHY cHTyanMjy“, u3jennayHa ce oGmMKH ca JOMAhOM HMCHHUOM ciipec, Koja 3HAM ,YRap, MOTpec* (om rmarona cilipéctiiu, ciipécém, on. cilipécuytu) WC WOM CaNMHWIa XOMOHMMCKH Map, y KOjeM jenai War, HapaBHo, HMa cBoje HOceGHO sHaveHe, Ges Bese ca SHAE owor apyror Kao 170 ce y onuicaiom cnyajy no3ajmmexmna nonynapria ca loMahom pes- jy, TaKO ce H foMahe peu Mory Mebyco6Ho ogygapaTH. PeuMMo, lap XOMOHHMA Uypax (,.rankn Maz ‘TeunoctH) — yypax (,qenojunua") Hactao je on jRe JOMahe pew, pasiiMirrHx rpaMaTH4kux Bpera (om rimaroma uypudU ,.TehH y TAHKOM MaTa3y* if Of HMeHHUE 4ypa .eROjKa"), AoaBareM MCTOr AOMaher cycbuKca Ha TROPGeHE Ochone THX peut, KOje ce CACBHIM CHYSajHO, H Ge3 HKAKRe 3HaYeHCKE BeIe MOAYIa~ nyp-; (-H-TH) + -aK »TaHKM Mila3 TCYHOCTH™ \ 4 ugpax a . - nyp-,(a) + -aK sRenojynua cro rako, TRop6oM peu, H OM aBe peuH Koje npunazajy ucTOj rpaMaTiKoj BpcTH Mory ce JOOUTH XOMOHIMH: hyt-, (-a-Tu) + -tha Heropoperbe“ hytam, N hyrma A S hyr-, (-e-TH) + -na »cTaibe Kay ce oceha" hyrum, uemy yuectayjy TBOpGeHE ocHORe yacTe of 2 rmarona (hytatie ,,te roBOpH hytietau ,oceharH ‘ynuMa") H cydpuKe — -10a Peun Koje Haira3HMo y ONHCAaHOM OmHOCY Ha3HBaMO Tp aBUM XOMOHM- MuMa jep je ped o HajMaibe jie OTHYHO, y WaroBOpy, MHCaHy H rpaMaTHuKOM OOnnKy, jemHaKe pew, #3 MCTe TPAaMaTHM4KE BPCTE, a pasmMuMTHX sHAYE- ¥ba Koja Hic HH y KaKBOj Be3it 367. Ya ux, aca HCTINIaHbeM H pagMHKe MpeMa UMA, MOxKEMO HaBecTH: (a) xomorpade u (6) XOMOOPME, peuH Koje UMajy HeKe Of OCOGUHIA XOMO- Hwa, 162,(a) Xomorpadu cy pasnmuure pew uctor rpademcexor (cnos- vor) cacrapa am pa3nM4uuTOr m3roBopa. HawMe, y KibDKeBHOM jesHKy, Ha MpuMep, ckyH rmacopa r-p-a-j y cneqehe que peyennue: (1) Toprsu Muaanoeay je 2pag ayn seacnuaa (2) Cunoh je tiamo tagao 2pag u outlietiuo tapKose. —nucahe ce wa Herm HauMH. Y usroBopy, MebytHM, jacuo je Ha cy To ABe peau Koje pasiukyje axueuat: y mpBoj je epag, y apyroj ie 2pag, IpBa pes 3Ha4H ,,Hace- meHO Behe Mecto“, ppyra — ,,neq H3 OOnaKa, TyYa" Y cpiickom KibwkeBHOM jesuKy, fakne, XOMOFrpadu cy: pey ajk ,bpcra noppha“ u pes afx ,opyakje 3a Gallare crpena; mécuil ,,Kojm je on meca* (mécuil gopy4ax) — Mécuit ,,KojM npunaga Mecry“ (mécnii og6op); Handeatiu (HANpHyaTH naxn" — xandeatiiu ,.crapsbatH (Appa) Ha BaTpy“; OWIoK ,ocTpRO — SwIdK ,oTeYeHO MecTo Ha Teny"; Wpow (M3 Fpy.) Pew ca MpeHeceHHM sHaYeHEM y noeraun — wpou ,,ranor, komuna; @aWoc (rp4.) ,3aHoc — Waiioc joa ToppiuMHa Y KaKBO}] MpocTopHjH, OR Wacaka .. .“, yBeK, HapaBHo, [OK ce MHILY 6e3 OsHake akuenTa 368. (6) Xomo cop MH cy peun Koje ce no OGnMKy (pacnopeny rnacoBa) noKitanajy caMo y MOHEKOM Of HHXOBUX TpaMaTHYKUX OGMHKa. Ha mpuMep, n3 pevenHua Koje ce H3roBope: (1) Behu 6p oj Taxnusapa je na ciapiy. (2) Caasko, 6p oj go tupu, tia xpenu! — BAH ce ma cy ynoTpeOmeHe ABe jeqHaKe peuu: (1) (péj— MMeHHuAMp, Koja HMa cBojy MpoMeHy Kpo3 naxexe (xexnunaunjy), « (2) 6pdj— rnaron y oGanky 2. sua jenuMHe uMnepaTHBa. Oxe cy MebycoGHo jequake camo fe aM - MHUHO, Y HaBCICHHM OGMMUMMA, YOK ce y CBHM OcTamHM pasiuKyiy TaKwu cy 4 naposu xomorpopma: i ,cmeca ox Kpeya” —2€tt (-a, -o) npHeR; g06po umeunua (Zomoipuspeguo godpo) — gd6po mpunor (ypaguau cy sagatuax go6po); xégap npunes (On je Guo Kagap to yuunuiliu) — Kagap umennma ca 3Hauerem ,,ocoGme* (Ikoad una goGap Kagap); Wponoe uMeHta ca 3HayemeM “TpoHOXHa crommunna — tipdnoe (- a, - 0) mprren. C o6supom Ha To fa je H aKMeHaT, ynpaso Kao K rpaMaTH4KH O6aMK, pasnuKonua (qUCTHHKTHBHA) jesH4Ka KaTeropHja, aM jeqHUM HW UpyrHM ce w1aHoBM XoMorpacpcKOr, oflH. XoMocpopMHOr Napa (HU3a) PasIMKyjy, PasyMzbHBO je urro Hx cMarpaMo He 1p aBHM XOMOHHMUMAa. 3a XOMOcpopMe OBO je OUNTTET- Huje yTOMKO Mpe u1TO Mab XOMOHMMH Mopajy GUTH pedH HCTe rpaMaTH4Ke BpcTe, a WLaHOBM XOMOCpOpMHOT HU3a TO HHCY 369. (r) Cuonumaja. — [lornyxo cynporna xomounmuju y jesuky, Tj. nojann HCTHX pe4H Ca pasIM4HTHM 3HavewUMA, HY HaLeM jesHKy je CHHOHHMHja Hane, spo vecto jeqaH Te MCTH MpeaMer, ocoGmny, pany, nojasy you- UiTe, MOKeMO O3HAYHTH PaSMMMMTHM PeYHMA. eailipa — ozare; iyi — gy" — uecitia; xae6 — xpyx; eacuona — ceemup; zap — ah; zac — aun; xpaGap — ogeanan; 6ucttiap — ipoaugax; aut tr — sapyuuitiu (nepojxy); osepuiiiu — eepuduxosatau; 6pso — xutipo — xazao. Takpe pew Ha3mBaMo CH HOHMMH Ma (Fp. synOnimos — MeTOHMeHR), a TaKBY jesmuky nojasy, HaMMe — nojasy pasnHyMTHX pean Koje osHaaBajy McTH nojaM — Ha3HBaMO CHHOH MMH ja Onuoc meby pesuma Koje ce cMarpajy cHHOHUMUMa, MebyTHM, omjinKyje ce ‘THMe UNTO y Hapy, WIM y HUSY, CHHOHMMBNX ped HM jemHAa Of UX Ke .10 Ky M- HUM CBOjMM $HAYCHEM HUje TOMUyno jeauaka ca gpyrom peyjy y yatome napy win Husy. Hajyemhe, opa jenumuyna HejenHakocr sHauema jBa CHHOHMMA, Koja Hw OGesGebyje NOcTojame cHHOHMMa y jesHKy (jep aliconyTHa jemHa- KOCT BOM NOTHCKHBAFY jeAHOr Of CTpaHe Apyror), Aona3W 43 4 pa3znora. 163(1) Pew y cuonmmckom napy, HmH HHBY, O3HauaBajy YecTO jena MeTH NOjam subew ca pasmmunre rauxe rneqmura. Ha npumep: dogospus je mpHuce ca Hate ILM ,,KOjH H943HBa CYMIby, CYMIBHB™ Hy TOME je jeHaK Ca MpHeBOM CysMrbue ,, KO} H343HBa CyMIby, Henloeperbe“, a MpHAeB CYsrbus UMA H 3HANeHE ,,HeHOysAaN H tou" (Kytuau cy cy.amruey pooy). Vink uMenvua yxpac 3Ha4H OHO TITO CAyAKH 3a YIenMaBalbe HIM Ykpallabarbe", a MMCHHIa Haxuid, 3HAMChH HTO, 3HauK HW OGane3Hio ,,yKpac Og sara, nparor Kamera, Gucepa u cHMYHOr". Pex je, Makne, © HENUMMSHO) HejeqHaKOCTH HIM, ApyKYHje PeYeHo — oO paanukama y HUjaHca- Ma 3Hayeta. Mero ce Moxe NoKa3aTH H Ha NIpyMepHMa CHHOHMMCKHX HH30Ba Kao NTO cy: goxeailiuilu ce — gouetlaitu ce; vesnytiu — xygeiliu; cymopan — Waypan — Gess0an; 6aae — Muito -- Kpotlax; 6p30 — xuitipo — naeao cn. 3a TakBe pas1MKe Meby CHHOHHMHHM peuHMa KaxKEMO jla Cy 3ACHORAHe Ha cemaHt- THYKOM (2HayeHCKOM) HUBOY jesuKa (2) Heammuuia pasmaurocr y suavery aBajy CHHORMMa JOnasH H 3 ¢ THT ck ux panora. Haume, 3aBHcHo of Tora o KojeM bY HK MOM AHOM CTHALY je peu, rosoprx (nucay) he w3a6paTH ped y CHHOHMMCKM HH3OBuMa. Tako je, Ha ‘pimep, BepoBarHnje ja he ce y jeauky KisIDKeBHOT jlem1a, TIeCHMUKOM HTK TpOSHOM, TojaswuBaTH H saiipa H Olay, WIM H Ty, u gpyM, M Yecta, H uaga, KOK he ce y je3uxy HeypanHor caonuTeHa, y crakaapaHOM je3Hky, 13 Mpsor napa ynorpeGu- TH eailipa, a 43 apyror Hu3a — wyd u yectia. Vinu he ce rnaron eepuduxosatiiu ynlorpeOuTn y jesHKy 3akononancrea (sepuguxosailu yiosop gaejy gpxaea y tap- Aauentiy), wKoncrBa (sepuppuKosaitiu guilaomy), NOK he ce ¥ cTatmapmHOM KibH- 2XX€BHOM TOBOPY YNOTPCOUTH HbeTOR CHHOHHM osepuiliu (oeeputuu tipeiiuc guitaone y oilwidiutu). 3a oBo je KapakTepHcTH4ak u360p peyH Meby CHHOUMMAMA KOjiL Bphile TOROPHHUM y 3aBNCHOCTH Of cTpyKe (mporpecuie) (3) Oryna je pasymmneo mo he H COMMOe KTH GHTH pasnor 3a pasmi MNT 4360p CHHOHHMA, la H 3a OHaj 3acHOBaH Ha pasmMaNTOM BHbery ucre crBapH, paqise, nojape. Yosck Koju ce GaBH reonorujom wiH reorpacujoM, WIM HMA HeKa Hata O HMMA, ynOTpeOube H pes cegumenti, M Wasol, peuu koje y HenMHA 3HaYe nero (,Marepuja Koja Hacraje Tanoxkelem, Hacaara*). Asm he Mpsy, Hanopeno c Apyrom, ynorpeGmanaru y crpyuHom ucKasy: ,,Ipeu cegumenilu ! Waao- 3u Woxpusajy u snatian geo gunapeKe 6pgcKe cuctiieme”, BOK he y CBaKO;HEBHOM pasrosopy pehu camo: ,Y oeoj xagu uma goctua tiaaoia” Y oKsupy cprickora KiswxeBHOr jesMKa, yMpaBo Hajpume uo anco- TYTHUX CHHOHMMA (MEKCH4KHX Lye TA) BesaHo je 3a ynoTpeoy pean y je3H4Kom cnojy KojH crBapa mpocbecHonanHa rpyna roBopauka’ Onn wa Pacnomaray OGHYHO HMajy CHHOHIMCKe HH3ORe KOje THHe TOsajMmeHMUe H3 cTpa- Hux je3Ka ca cpricKHM pedHMa: excilepument — olaeg — ouuil, exctiepu- mentllaanu — olaeguu — olMulHu; peyulipouar — ysajamnu; excilipemuidetiu — ygosu, opiicipaguja — tpacoiiuc; Konconanili — cyiaacnux; teoipauja — seu- sootluc. 370. (4) Hajsan, 3a wam KibwkeBHH (cTaHmapaNu) je3Hk, Kao 3a apyre jesuKe KojH uMajy Bapujante (1inp. 3a eurneckH, KOjM HMa GpwrancKy 1 aMepHuky BapyjaHTy), 3HaYajHM cy H CHHOHMMH Koja cy BaPHjaHTHO OGeme- 2K HH. Y MapoBHMa JeKCHYKHX CHHOHHMA, y KOjuMa OGe peu HMajy ancomyTHO HCTO 3Ha4eIbe, Kao UNTO cy, Ha MpHMep: alodieKa — weKapna; Wercipan — 6pso- jas; myauka — inaa6a; unoctipancilieo — uxoaencitieo; unoclpanu — unosemnu; Aekap — aujeunux; otlacnoctd — towubex,; topoguya — obuitdem; Hoeuanuk — fucHuya; tonaseatiu — oteWlosatiu; otiepupaiuu — otlepucatu w MHOTHM A KBUM — cBaKH Mpoce4HH rOBOPHHK cpNcKOT KibIKKeBHOF jesHKa he mpertosuaTH HpBy pe Kao pew Koja npunana neKcHuKOM (Pouy cp MCKOT KIbMKeBHOF je- 3uKa, a XpyrH kao pew Koja je Y AeKCHIM XPBATCKOF cTANAap AA, 3acHO- 164BaHOr Ha HCTOM HOBOUITOKaBCKOM pujaneKty. Y3 NOTMyHY 3HayercKy jenHaKocT mpejy pesu y JaToM napy, pasmmurocr um je caMO MputiagHoct jeqHOMe OM WBA cpomHa craynapmia jesuKa Sanarax. — ¥ namoj teKcuxorpacpjit nosnar je pesHHk cutiouuma M. C. JTanepitha, Cunonusu u cpogne pen cpticKoxpetiicxot jeauxa, Texenkon ,,Caesnawse™, 1, Beorpan, 1974, Tlorpaxure ra y mxoncKoj OuOnMOTeWH H BUAMTe, 3a HeKe Of PeMH KOje OBTe HaKO- AMMO Kao YnaHOBe CHHOHHMCKHX NapoBa, OMe Kojst Taj peuIMK naje. Y neKcuxonorajs 40 cajla emo, Kako BHUMO, OnHcamH: (a) MoHOceMHiy, (6) nionucemujy, (8) xOMOHMMHjy 4 (r) cAROMMMHjy. Crapmaiyhu one Kareropuje (loja- ne) y onuoce (A) ,.1 peu: Bume pean", (B) ,1 suaveme: sume sHayera” n (C) BHILE jeTHAKMX POY: BHINE PASMMYHTHX PeUH", CXEMATCKM MpHKasaHo, OnH- cama Mo: mojape -— (a) Monocemuja (6) noncemuja ~=— 1 pew: 1 sHavere 1 pes: 2,3,4... snavewa ©) — (©) cimonmansja (8) xoMonmmnja = — —_ 2,3,4.. 2.3.4 paammunre : 1 gnayere jeanaxe : 2,34... peun pean aHayera | | | 1 Tpoyyasajyha one jeswuke nojase, Morn cmo sanasura fa je y cpenmmy Hallie Tae OHOC PeTH H 3Havema. 371. (x) Aurounmuja. — i name nocmarpajyhn onHoc peun w 3Ha- Yewba, Hajsan, sanasthemo ja ce, Kao WTO ce y CHHONMMH|M OKO 1 anavea noKymma* 2 nau euue pew, Takohe 2 uau euue peu ,oKytba” OKO 2 uspasuttlo CyUpoilina suavera, OKO ea sHaYEHA, Take, Koja cy y MebyCOGHOM onHOCY | L 4 — (a) anronnamnja pear : peqy auaveme — sHayeRE 1o no Mspasuroj cynporHocrH. Ona nlojana y jesuky uasmpa cc AHTOHMMUja, & Peun Koje cy y Be3H MO H3pa3HTO CyMPOTHHM 3HaveruMA HasHBajy Ce aHTOHH- 165Mi: upH — 6e0; gobap — 3a0; go6po — 3A0; gatu — yseiltu; gan — nok; cectdaoct — Hana; xueoil — capi, gohu — otduhu u cnaaun napos. AnTo- numaja je, jane, nojana wajmawe ABejY PASTHIMTHX Pe TH CacBHM Cy- MpOTHMX 3Ha4dema. Tlo cnome cacrapy, aHTOHMMH ce MOLY TIOReAMTH Ha ABE rpytie, Koje “MH: (1) AHTOHUMH paaiMunTHx KopeHa, KaKBa je BehuHa rope HaBeyeHMX: up — 6e0; gan — uoh, ausow — cupia; pagocili — xanociti; ceaep — jyt; lope — gone; ioiiao — xnaguo, 4 (2) anronumn HeTHx KopeHa, KaKBH cy: gohu — otiuhu; ipujatie — retipu- jatlien; mupan — Hemupan; yhu — usahu; mepe — ipoiliuemepe, seaux — neseaur; patinu — anitiupatinu; nagretietiu — wogaeiietu. 'Y opuM mpyrum, Koja cy peayntar rpabera pew nomohy mpedukca, cynpor- HO 3Haveme qOGHja ce cynpoTcTaBLaHeM 3HaAYCHa Mpedukca sHaveny came peu KOjoj ce nofaje, a He MebycoOHHM cynpoTcrapsbalbeM 3HatleHsa KOpeHa pesn (mupan: He- + -MHpaH), HM ce JOOHja cynpoTcTaBmarbem sHayerHa npe@ukca (nag- + acuedlu: Log- + acteiiu) 372. Viaxo ce anton jasmajy Hajueuthe y ma po BHM a, Moxe ce npeMa HeKoj pewit jaBHTH H HeKOMHKO auTONMMa. Ha MpHMep, Kao aHTOHBIMG Pew “opcuL Mory ce ynompe6uru: (1) pe aex (“6p ctl kao cUlena: mek Kao tamyK), (2) pey Wevan (vepeto aipeiaiauo cilawe: We 4H o aipeiatiixo ciate) w (3) KoneGmue (1EPCil t0sex, wepCw cilias: KOACHwUG YORK, KOnEG- ue cilias). Opa nojasa Besana je 4 3a TonnceMnjy (BHuesHauHocT), na he jeava pet mipema ceOH HMaTH BHC aHTOHHMA YKOMMKO caMa HMa BHIIe 3Hayerba. 373. Meracbopexa m Merouumujexa snayema. — Bch y onncy nojape na jena pex uma Buure sHayeHa (nomuceMuje), aarasumu cMo fa je OHa OcHOBaHa Ha y 04 a- BawY CHUYHOCTH Meby MpeaMeTHMa, OH. MojabaMa. Peu xopuitio — unje je OCHOBHO 3HateHe ,MOAYKM Cy HANMEH OR APBETA, Meraia Hil GeroHa 3a npaibe pyOsba, xpalberbe H Hanlajaise CTOKe H 3a upyre KyhHE norpeGe“ — Ha mpumep, y peyenHun: Bpon je y Maazesuma mponyurrao Boxy y cBoje ctapo H saphano Koputiio — — ynorpe6meua je 3aT0 uiro je onroBapajyhu geo 6pona (dpyt, noce- hu geo, Hoceha Konciipyxyuja) cuu4an KOpUtZy, no OGNMKy 1 10 ApyrHM oco6uHama. Micro Tako, nopeberse H youaBarbe CI M4YHOCTH OHOF nena cond, CWHOAUYe, OpMata KOjMM Ce OHH OCTarbajy o MOMTory (,,cToje“) ca HO 20 .M YOBEKA, susoiiure — oMoryhusio je cHHTarMe: HOLa ciliona, Hola ciloauye, HOLA opmana, Oryna 1 KaxKeMO: peuH KopuiTO M Hola HMajy HOpex OcHOBHOT jour H jeAHO TIM BHINe ApyTHX sHavena. YcTamweHOCT THX sHayeHa faje nOMHceMMuHe (suuresnaue) pean 'Y ocHoBn OBUX PeuH yBEK MOXKEMO 3aMHCIHTH ABOje: (1) nopebete y Kojem pew ca sHavemem npegmeta (mojaBe) Kojm ce mOpeau uje H3peveHa, Kao MITO HHje H3pe4eHa AH KONCTPYKUEja NOpehewa (TO je KAO"), RakNE—cXeMOM NPHKAza- HO: [.zpyn*...] BPOA [... ,uro je Kao] KOPHTO [,ocnonau. ..] CTOJIA [...,,uto je x a o“] HOFA 4 (2) mpenoc 3Ha4ewa ynorpeGmene, Hspeene pew Ha OHaj pe q- Met (1ojaBy), ¢ HeHSpeueHiM UMeHOM, KOjH ce MOpeAM, Rake — cxeMoM IIpHkasaHio: 166r | Loapyn*...] BPOHA[.........] KOPHTO TE Gualieie , xopito" [,ocnonay*. . . ] CTOJIA [ ...] HOTA tLe straterse ora" Tipexoc suauera sachonait Ha youanaiy camanocra naMeby Ba TojMa, 1OGH- jen nopehersem, npit KojeM ce MMe MOjMa KOjH ce MOpeAM He wapHue, Kao IITO ce He HapHe HH KOHCTPyKuuja Mopehersa, HasMma ce Me Taco pa (rp4. metaphord —npevoc). 3a pew Koja ce YNOTpeO mapa AaomMaM HeENO- MeHYTH MOjaM Ha KOjH Ce MHCMH (a Koj ce MOpesH ca OHM WTO caMa ‘ra YOTpeGsLeHa pes 3Ha4H) KaxeMO fa UMA Me TacopcKo (mpeHeceHo) sHaveme Oca nonicemMukix pes, Koje cy y jesuKy ycramene, u BennkH 6poj ApyrHx pean Moxe HMaTH MeTadpopcKo sHaYeHbe. Tako Ce, MPHpOMHO, HY cBaKOHEBHOM rowopy pein ynorpeOmapajy —n(a)canpanum sHaerem: 1 (6) ca npenecenum sHauereM: jectttu Heua cy jena xe6 ca yemom. Pha je dojeaa Metan ‘wide 2Kenwu sym Tujy Bony CyBa 3emma fluje Bony 3y0 Bonu ra ay6. Ha recrepit ce cnomuo ay6. 32006 Terap je nurraumo 3206. Tloxpapwo ce 32206 ocopune. zpucitiu —_Tlac epuse. Mpas epuze. Gaxpen — Kynunu emo 6axpeny yeay. Visuag Hac je 6axpeno we60 (upu sanacky cynma). saaitian — Ox wma aaaiiian car. anaitino Knacje, anatino cynue, 3aaitino (= n06po) sere YY chakoM of OBHX NpHMepa MpeHoca sHayeHa MOXe Ce MpenosHaTH KOHCTPYK- uuja 10 pee ta KojoM ce jhe crBapH HH ABE MOjaBe NOBOAe yResy TO CA MY - HOCTH, ¢ THM MITO ce MoryhHo Me Tp Be om HMX (1) He HSPHUe, Kao ITO ce He W3pH4e HH O3HaKa Hopeberba (Kao), Hero ce yMecTO Ica H3pHue MMe A pyre (2): aaaiino Kaace — ,,60je Kao s2atna“® xaacie Pha jege ewan — pha ,pasaame Kao ga jege mettiaa 374, Meracopa je Hapounro KapakTepueTHuHa 24 MeCHMMKH jesMK, KAO CpeA- cro TlonesmBparba y CBeCTH pasHMX nojMoBa MOMOhy acounjanuje 110 CAHYHOCTH, KAO cpencrao OxHBMmABAiBA CIHKe: Jour 6axpeno HeGo paciiaweno cuja, Ul upeenit pexa on Bevepwer axapa; Jom @ogayxau moxap Kao fla w36Hja Vis uprie mye crapux vermiapa. (J. Jlysmh) Baro je, kao cruncka ¢burypa BemHKNX MoryhHocTH, Meracopa npemMeT mpoysana- Ha H TeOpHje KIbIDKeBHOCTH. Mebyrint, oconana Ha nopehersy meajy nojMoza, Meracpopa je nojana ynn- BepsanHe mpupoze y jesuky. Meracbopcxo uspaxanatse, Tj. ynorpeda Meradpope chakomHesHa je Mojaba y jesuKy. 3aTo mpupes Xue MOXe OUTH MY HCKA3HMa KAO urro je lox je us, vosex yuu (OCHOBHO 3HaveKe), aml Hy cHUTarMaMa: 3 u 6 u tecax, ‘x u60 cpe6po (= xuGa), x UO geile (HeMUpHO), UE gYX, HUEO 167uniepecoearse — y KojuMa uma mpeHeceno 3Haveme. Mmm, Ha mpuMep, Mpwien segap —Y Be APO HeGo (OcHOBHO 3HAYeHC), AIH H— BegpO veso, Beg pO pactioaoxerse (npeneceno suavete), Ka0 ITO lopak Moxe ONTH H 4aj, Kada, eK (ocopHo suayewe), amu n Lo pak «uso, Lopka sam, topKu tina (Meta- copa). Hin, riaron otieopuiiu Moxe OuTH yNOTpeOICH ca OCHORHHM 3HAYCHEM: oteoputu epatia, omeoputmu Kopep, ann u ca mpenccenum: Jyve cy oi@eopuau nosy camotiocayiy (,nycrunn y pan); Hoseoauitie mu ga 0 ti eo - pus ceguuyy casetia; Tuui@atau sna4n ,ucnywTaTH MmHcaK": Kueuna je Zo geo- puuily uu i a.aa (ochosno snavere), anu u metapopcxu snawu ,taaxatau": Hejaxo gewe Tum itiu, u ,dujykara*: Betap je Lum iiao neupujaiiino. Bpmo wecro ce TepMunonorHja MOce OHMX OGNACTH 2%xKMBOTA MpeHOCH Ha onmTHje mojmose. PeusMo, HaBewTay ca GoKcepcKor TakKMHucHa ynOTPeOHO je pey pynga ca OCHOBHUM sHaycHeM Kamla je pekao: ,.lovena je tpeha py n- ga... “, Hox je HcTy pey wapeurray ca Heke MebyHaponHe MIUIOMATCKe KOHcbe- pennuje y peyennun: ,,¥ Hapuay je wovena iupeha py nga tpeiosopa... “ ynorpeOHo MetacpopcKit. Takobe, spo "eco, peu ¢ KOHKPe THM 3HayeHMMa ynoTpeOmaBajy ce 3a o3HaaRaIGe ATCT PAKTHHX NO|MOBA: @UCOK (YORK, Oper) — 6 uco- KO Muumere, BUCOK Mopan; Wo Lau (cexgouru) — Toutau gouer, tho- Uao tpujen, Motae pew; wupok nyr— wupoKu tolaegu; ceetiao (nan) — cee@aa bygyhuoctl, ceewao ioineg; otiKpuiiu (ce, KeKora, HeuTo) — OWMKpUMU saKon ipasutayuje; oceeMauimu (coby) — oceeWMauwdu DpoGaem ui ci, WTO cBe He y MeTacOpcKo HspaxaBalse, Koje, IpakrHsH, Hema Orpanw‘erba. 3aTo ce H cMaTpa jla MeTacpopa Hrpa BenUKy ynory y crBapalby neKcHKe H HeHor GoraTeTBa y CBaKOM MpHPOAHOM jesHKy. 375, Vicro Tako, sHavajry ynory u yHupepsanuy sactymbeniocr y jesHky HMa i MeTOHMMHja (rp4. metonymia — sameHa uMeHa). OBHM Ce TepMHHOM y Haynu o je3uKy HasuBa 1 pOMeHa 3HaNema peyH (KAM rpyne pean) koja je ynorpeGmena yMecTo Heke Apyre peyn c KOjom je NOrHYKH OBe3aHA. Taxo he y pevenuuu: Tlasure! Bp aonue . . — ynyheuoj zomahuuu Koja je npucrapiina OHMe c BOAOM Ha WITeIIAK Ja OH TocTY cxypaa Kacy — pe' sonve HMaTH 3HaNeHe bona, jep ce HMEHMIA Aonwe HaztasH, y naroj cHTyauNH, y AOTHIHO| BEIM Ca dogou, Koja Ce Y HEMY Haas pam KyBara Ta pewenma, Jake, Moxe OTH MpHKasaHa y "Ba OOTHKa: — na jeswsKom HHBOy (wa Hoy s1taKa): (a) TMaauite! Bpu nowse ¢ t — Ha sHaiemcKoM — — HMBOY: (6) ,lasure!* ,,Bpu“ ,,pona,,,“ ,y* nOHeTY,,,“ = Yonurre ysesumm, MevouMMnja je jesu4Ka nojapa OsHaYanama He KOT 10 j- Ma (x) pesiy Kojom ce osHayaga APYTH HEKH MO] aM (¥) KojMje y KaKBOj Beau c MpBHM (x) Bese Meby nojMosuMa (crsapuma, nojasama) cy BpnO pasHospee, na ce Me- TOHUMUjCKM TIpeHOC BPLLM TaKO UITO ce, Ha MpHMep, — ped Koja osHayasa cpeAcTBO YaHMa qa O3HAM pan wy Koja ce THM cpenCTBOM BDI On 2xuBn of ceojux pyxy = ,OH ce naaprkana pagehu cam, caojum pykawa" 168Xpann Majka qpa Hejaxa cuna, Ha tpecauyy m gecuuuy pyky (wap. uecma) = ... ,pagehu mpecin- WOM... Kala j¢ — MpyraM pewuMa — uMe cpehcTBa ynoTpedseHo yMecTo uMeHa pane; — pew Koja osmavana Kakas cy y3HMa fla ce o3HaWH mETOB ca- apxaj: Bpu aonve, Kunu aonay = ,Bpu aoga... , Kum waeKo" Hojene no Koja Tamup H nonuje Kojy Yaumuy, Ha Oe =... Koj Tap jeaa", ... ,Maumny euna“; — pew koja o3Hayapa Ma Ue pujy yaumace jaosnau peg met Koju je On we HanpaBmeen: Kyra cy cpe6po 3a tpnesapujy = ... ,cpeGpH ZpuGop aa jeno“ ‘Yura opKaH weauxa cpyun ce Ha HeMpujaTescKe popone = .. . _,,ipanailia on YennKa*; — pes Koja osHavasa pani y y3KMa ce fa O3HAYH MECTO THe Ce HO- ‘rwuna pajtiba BpumM: Haku hemo ce Kom yaaa y nosopuuutre = . . . .KOm yslasHHX epaiZia“; — pew Koja osnavapa paswy yIHMa ce Ra o3HANH BPeMe Kana ce yorTH4na paniba BpUIK: 3a (peme) aceilZee Ma MHOTO MallIMHa H MYA Ha TOKHMA =... ,¥ epeme Kagja ce Kae“; . — peu Koja osvauapa pai y yauMa ce qa osHayH pesy.nTaT Te pan We: Ose ropune 2ceiiea je Gorara = . . . ,,faogoeu yOpaHu *KeTBOM“; — peu Koja osHayaa opybe yauma ce qa osHauK a mika Koja page THM opyrkjem/opybem: Ckyniino ce cro flywaxa =... ,,bygu ¢ nyuIKoM", ,,BojHnKa" Kay ycrane xyka uMotiuka = . . . ,.ygu KOM pale KYKOM H MOTHKOM; — — peu Koja osHayapa 4eo WeMHHE y3MMA ce a O3HAYH NATY We- aM: Baxno je uMarK xpos Ham rnaBoM =... ,kyhy“ Houmno je necet auya = ,,. . . ocoba'; pes Koja osHayapa HeKy ycT AHO BY YSHMA Ce Ca 3HAYEHBEM J YAH Kojm pane ¥ 10): ‘On je a06ap apyr. Lena wixoaa ra ponn =... ,cB ygu y uIKOmm; — peu Koja osHavana HaCesmbeHO MECTO Y3HMA Ce Aa OsHaYH CTA- HOBHMKe Tora MecTa: Beorpag je wsauiao wa yanue = ,Beorpabanm cy w3amm . Ha ccockom packputhy ce 6x0 cirerm0 TOTORO YHTABO ceno =. . . cer ce TOTOBO CBR cebanu. 376. Onakeux WK CHWIHX MeTOHOMMjCKHX MIpeHoca HMa, HapaBHO, H BHI, reopujeku Ges orpanwiera. Mcro Tako, MpHpoyHo, ocHM MMerHTa, H APYFe BPCTE nyHoaHayHHx peuH NOIeXy NpABILIHMa MeTOHMHjcKOT npeHoca. Tako hemo HMa~ TH, Ha MpHMep, Napose CHHTArMH ca MPH AE BOM: Hamediian woBeK — danetan nocrynak, dpex vosex — ipexa onacuocr, xpa6ap Bojan — xpa6ap oyrosop u cut., ¥ Kojuma je mpujles y ApYFOM snany rapa MeToHUMnjcKH ynoTpeOsen. Vian he Y MeTOHHMHjcKOM OgHOcy OHTH TularomM y CHHTarMaMa: Kyeatiu Awe — Kyeatilu cnarko of nytea (jep cnatko je Beh LOGHjeHO KYBaHEM), KoUailiu 3eMmy (npaso sHaveme) — xowaiiu jamy (MeToummuja, jep jama je Beh oOmjena Koilawen 3emme!), caukailiu YOBReKa — cauxatiu noprper, jep yBeK je oBye pet © NOrW4KH nOBe3aHEM TOjaBama. 169377. Hajsan, rpeGa pehn qa ce MeTouHMuja japma uy BURY CHHerqoxe (synekdoché — rpu. ,sajequuxo yaumarse“). To je nojasa ynoTpeGe uMeHa A€ 1a Hexe ene 3a O3HAYaBAHE TE Me HHE Hf, OOpuyTo, ynorpeba uMe Ha WenHHe 3a O3HataBame HeTer Mater y To} UeamHH. Taxen cy Beh rope paTH MpUMepH: uMaTH xpos = ,uMarH Kyhy", ,eCeT auya = ,,neceT wygu", a MoceoHo je wapaxena kana ce — ynorpe6mana ume KaKBOr MOCeGHOT MOjMa KojM je y OKBUpY On- urujer: Hactynuno je 6peme xe tee 3a ,Hactynuno je 2¢ ito“; — yilorpe6maba MMe OT IT er MOjMa Aa ce O3HAYH MOCeGaH: Captinxuyu ipewe 3a ,.by gu ipewe“ (cuptinuyu je ommrrmju nojam jep uucy cMprHH camo JbyqH, Hero Guha yorurre); — ynorpe6mana jemumna (rpamaruuKa) na ce O3HATH M HOOK Ha: SnatHOopeKe namnbaKe tpexpuaa je oeya 3a ,lipexpuae cy oeue“; Ha Cajy y pauxepypry orpopena je H3n0x6a jyiocaogencKe Krouie 3a sf YLOCAOBEHCKUX KrouLa Osa nocnenisa cuneryoxa, ynorpeGa rpamariuke jenHHHe 3a MHOXKUHY, W3na- 3H H3 OKBHPa MIpOMeHe 3Havierba Y HHAMBNAYANHO| peun, Huje, yakne, NeKcM4KO-ce- MaHTW4Ka nojapa, Beh yoasH y CeMaHTHIKO-CMHTAKCHUKe Nojape Metadopa, MeTOHMMHja H HeHa NopBpcra CHHETA OKA, KaKO Mo BHaeNH, yHUBepsanHe cy jesHuKe Hojase. 360r HHXOBOr HapouuTOr 3Hadaja 3a HHAMBHAYANHO je3H4KO OCTBapere, MebYTHM, OHe Cy H TOCeSHO MpenMer WayTaBa- aN y TEOPHj|H KUxeBHOCTH 32. CACTAB JIEKCHKE U C®EPE YIOTPEBE PEW KIBYXKEBHOT JE3MKA 378. Cactan aeKcuxe cpnckora xrewxesnor jesuKa. — Ham Kimkes- un jesHK Beh y TpeHyTKy cuor HacraHKa, Tj. Ona Kana je weroBo jesrpo sacHoBao Ha HOBOWITOKABCKOM jlujaeKTy Hapoguor jesnka Byk. Cr. Kapayuh, umao je — KaKO Hayka Kaxe — ,TY jeaHOCTaBHY H BemMKy BpMMHY na je GHO MaK, mera je mpoceyan Cp6uH 34 a0, Y riaBHUM UpTaMa, caMUM THM ITO je 3Ha0 cBoj_Ma- Te ptt rosop (I. Usuh, Morosop Cprickom pjeanuxy (1818), MIpocsera, Beo- rpan, 1966, 20)*. Taj jesuk je Ovo, 3HauH, 3acHOBaH Ha HapoguOM ro- Bo py takap je H ocrao. C THM, HapapHo, uITO TO He 3H aUM jla je KEIKeBHE jeank jena ca cBakoaHeBHHM ropopoM Heo6pazoBanior YoneKa. KisicKeBun jeank je umao muoro pa3zaujeuHja bona pea, u onma Kana je nacTao, a noro- ‘TOBY RaHac, MOCHe pasBiTKa Of CKOpO Ba BeKa 1. Kana ce y caetay ropise Tapaibe nocmatpa me KcwKa (rj. cne pew) Hauer jeaHka, npupoguo je WTO KAO OCHOBY PEYNMAKOL howga uerwve- MO OHY Koja mMpunala waponHOM cpmcKoM cmojy jesuKa: SeneHKo, gopail, aanguuile, Zpuctianuwilie, cup, kaac, Kaacatiu, upH, upHuya, foiliox, totiouapa, ceewap, ieoxhe, tsohap, teoagenu, aexap, Uowdiap, Wpio- eau, Upiosaiiiu, saaiiap, sojnux, uapog, o6asesa, olpanututiu, tpanuya, Loeectl, ryGas, usmucauilu, pagoctl, Towitiierwse, ypeguitu, ypeg6a, xuenytau, sa6opacu- iu, toywuitiu, toxopan, ceegouanciiieo, cmetiiea wi, Tipu rome, rpeGa sHaTH na y caoOj cpMcKHX peuM KWIDKeR- Hor jeanka ynase cke one pea Koje ce, HM AOna3zehH Kao MO3jaMmeHHIe u3 170npyrux. je3uKa, npunarobapajy oGumky waumx peu. TaKo cpmcKom cuojy pevH mpunasajy a pew Kao Wenedonupaiiiu, iuiicosattiu — iuticupaiiu, easgyxo- tinos, Upupynux, ciiuauciiiuxa, ciiuausceatlu, KomijyWepusceaiiiu « MHOre cnwune, 6ux10 a y HeKOM CBOM jenYy canp»xKe HeKY CrpaHly pes (Wereox, cuua, xoniljyiliep), 6"10 ja canpxe Hexy cTpaxy Besaity Mopiemy, HMp., cycuKc mut npeduKe KojM cy ce AaBHO OfoMahiNH H MocTanM jenHaKH ca HOMAhHM (ANp., cy cue -upa- y iuiicupaiiu, KojM noTnyHO oroBapa RoMahem -osa- H y iuticoeatiiu, ciuausosaiiu, ¢ HO3ajMIbeHUM TBOPGEHUM OCHOBAMA, a/IH Hy seposaiu, aedioea- iu, 3umoeaiiiu — c }oMahuM THOpGeHMM OCHOBAMA; HIM NpecUKe a-, pe- y peauMa qnoluwan, amopanan, peusab6patau vi Ap.), WIM fa cy HOOjeHe KaNKMpatbem, JOMa- hWM CaCTaBHEM jesIOBHMa, NO yrneqy Ha peu 43 ApyrHx jesuKa (HMp.: Upupyynux, eaagyxoilnos, ycaeg). 2. Tlo3ajMibe HM ILE, KaKO ce Beh H-H3 Tope peveHor BHAM, 3HaYajaH cy cnoj wamer KisWxesHor jesnka. To cy pean Koje je CPICKM KHIDKEBHM jeanK, Kao YOCTANIOM H CBM [APYTA je3HUM C TOM (byHKuMjoM, Mpey3eo 3 ApyTHx jesuKa 1 koje cy noctane cacrasHu neo pesHMuKor (eKcH4Kor) bona Tor jeaHKa. Yenopa ynacka crpaHHx peqH H y Haw jesHK cy Hajyeuthe reorpacpcKor H kyuTypHouctopujcKor Kapaktepa; To cy, HaMMe, Hajyeushe reorpacbcKo cycencTBo, KYATYPHH W YOTUITE UMBHAMBANHjcKH KOHTAKTH. OyAa My BapORHOM, a Toce6Ho Y KIGIEKBHOM CPIICKOM je3HKy Ma RocTa ToxajMmenmma 13 ApyHX eBpon- CKHX je3HKa, HapaBHO O6AH4KH (TacoBHo u rpaMaTHuKK) MpHnarohe- HX Hanimm peuuma. Tako ce y YKYMHOM sleKcH4KOM ¢boHy Hauler KHbIKEBHOT jesuKa Hanase: PoMaHH3MM — pedi H3 pOMaHCKHX je3HKa, JaTHHCKOr, wTastHjaHcKOr. ppanuyckor, umancKor: @opayaa, axyuja, Hayuja, autepatdypa, goxtop; we- Hop, ollepa, Gaaxon; Gare, Mawuna, KOMOU, Oatliamon, asenuja, Gyaceap; Ka- Hu6aa, KaHubanusam, xynia; TPH 3M H — pe4s M3 TpUKOr jesMKa: xuvaga, gPyM, MONOKA, Tuilc, UKOHA, Manaciliup, xop, xaop, 6ubauotieKa, duacaol, o6eauck, anbeo; Ty PWM3MM — PCa HS TYpcKor jesHKa (WM OHe Koje cy Npexo TypcKor youme u3 apancKor m mepexjcKor): 6oja, vamay, Wot, 6ypeiuuja, Kaslauuja, meigaH, uuauili, uesea, KYHgaK, OAyK, Kaayd, wutlayK, 6axap, epiena; TrepMAHH3MM — peun m3 repMaHCKHX je3HKa, mpe cBera H3 HeMa4Kor jesuka: eaia, teina, yer, Gyiuep, Magpay, wpad, rajimotiue, aosunKa, moaep, najctiop, dapba, papbatiu, tuuaep, wartuep, wune, waubosailu, waMunxa; GoxeMH3MM — pedH M3 YeUlKOr jesHKa: Yacoiluc, Wosog, Ciuc, yaoia, ‘anak; PYCH3MH — pean #3 pycKor jesHKa: sailewa, ycaeg, Gojeau (meraK), cilytieux, KpyxoK; XyHrap3MH — peyn H3 MabapcKor je3nKa: co6a, a1uos, 2oioe, aapous, yuilene, sawap, tyaau, canau; aHraHW M3 MM — peuH M3 eHrnecKor je3uKa: clloptl, goK, Wenx, tpam- 6aj, Tpaxtiop, uemilep, euxeng, TapKunt, puan, creep, KomOajx, Gucpiliex, KOM- ijyWep, capi, ciiaptiosattiu, Upec-yenap, eugeo puxopgep, Kay6. ‘Osakne nozajMbeHHle, Of KOjX cy MHore yILTe ORABHO My HapORHM jesHK (jap6on, Tanaita, xumaga, gpyM, 6oja, wanay, aia, yuileae, eapous) u KAO HApORHE Y KiGWKEBHH, UNHE MHTerpanHH eO cpncKor pesHMNKOr ¢poHNa H HBAXOBO MIpe- Y3MMarse 3 ApyrHX je3nKa y Hall HajTemMe je NORe3aHO ca TBOPOOM pe- 4M, Koja ce mpoyyasa y rpamaruum (p. normapme 26, 7, 290—292). 379. 3. Vicro raxo wiTerpaniin seo cpricke neKcuKe YHHE PK BE HO- cuopencKe peun, Koje cy BesaHe Ono 3a upKBeHe moTpeGe, Guo 3a jesuk ancrpaxrnujer pacnpanmatsa 0 eTHYKHM H YXOBHM mMTaibAMa. Te peun 171Hayka 0 jesHky onpebyje Kao (a) UPKBEHOCTOBCHU3ME CPNCKOCNO- BeHCKOF KapakTepa: ouwilu, otluiluna, mowilu, caewtlenux, eacuona, Bacxpc, Bacxpcenuje, eackpcuytuu; 4 Kao (6) WPKBeHOCTOBEHH3Me Py- CKOCHOBEHCKOF KapaKkrTepa: geepu, vecul (= act), myOoaHuK, wy- Gosnuya, tpasegan, Upaseguux, Huu, OfHOCHO Kao (B) ped KOje Mory OHTH H jenuor M mpyror oor Kapakrepa: 6genuje, Boiojasmenuje x Bolojasmeve, tpuxa- sanuje, [Ipeo6pamenuje x [peobpaxere. Vi oj OBHX peu, HeKH HHXOBH THTIOBH peer cy NpoywaBama y rpaMaTHuM, y WeHOM Jeny TBOpGe pen (HMp., AMeHHUe Ha CyCpHKC -iew; clacutlem, yuuilien; Ha cycpuKc -rel-he: mowerse, pacilehe, 8.7. 296, 314), jep ce jaBmajy y OONHUAMA Koj cy ofaBHo NoHapobenn (Mpeo6paxcenuje: MpeoOpamcerse, on KojAX Apyra pey ¥Ma 3aBpUleTak -He, Gall KAO H HapogHe peun oparse, Kotare). 380. Jexenka cpncxora jesuxa c¢ o6supom ua ccepy ynorpese. — Cre pean Hamer kowxepHor (craHjapsHor) jesuka ocrBapyjy ce y BPO pasmu- 4HTHM MIpHIKaMa, a Kayla ce Te NpHNMKe yONUITe y W3BECHE CHCTeMe, MOxKeMO pehnt na siexcuxa xuBH y onpehenwm cchepama (oGaacruma) yrtorpeGe Hy onpebe- HUM ¢byHKUMOHaTHYM cTHIOBHMa jesHka. Kana ce OHM y3My y OO3Hp, MeKCHIKH cactaB Haller KrbixeBHor jc3uKa, y3 HaBeeHe, uMahe joul H Kareropuje uctiopu- 3aMa, apxaUsaMa, HeoAOZUszAMA, GujaneKilusama (ca peiuoHanusMuMa) H Tepmu- na, Koje, FaKako, ysla3e y rope oncaHe eneMeHTe cacTaBa PeYRMNKOT (poHsa Hy KBWKEBHM je3HK Kao HeAHHY. 1) Hcropu3Mu y kiswxesHom cpncKoM jesHKy cy oHe pesH Koje cy ce Mpectane ynorpe6manara y caspeMeHoo jesMky ca mpecTaHKOM ynorpeGe mpexmerta m mojaBa xoje cy osHayanane Taxo je, Ha mpumep, y XIX Beky noctojao mopes (Taxca) Ha euHo, na je y KIbWXeBHOM je3uky Guta y ynoTpeOu pey euxdpuna Koja je Taj Hopes osHayapara. Ca HecraHKom Tora nope3a, Hectana je H pet eundpuna. TaKo cy ca HecTaHKOM AOTHIHHX MpenMeTa H TiOjana HecTane us AKTHBHe (M WMpOKe) ynoTpeGe pew: zasgaayk, KHexuna, Knell, Uprasop, aGauuja, Kupuuuja, cumuuuja, cepsu6paga, Haxuja, o6opKnes. Osage he ce peu, Hapasiio, Kao jleo Halle neKcHKe, ynoTpeGUTH y TeKcTO- BHMa KOjH ce Gase HCTOpHjOM, amH He HY CBaKORHeBHOM KOMYHMUMpAnLy. 2) ApxanaMuM y KiiDKepHoM (cTaHmapmHoM) cpncKoM jesuKy cy one peun Koje cy ce MpecTame ynorpeGmapaTH y caBpeMeHOM je3HKy 3aTO UITO cy WX 3aMeCHHNe Apyre pexm 3a OsHaYaBAtKe HCTHX MpeyMeTa, NOjaBa, ocoGnna. Tako je pew iepsuja sameena pesjy Kpojay, na ce cMaTpa apxan3MoM, Kao WTO cy peu: woGanun, camapuuja, Gojauuja, aaac, Kp¥Map (u Mexanuuja), eugap, Antiauja, henepan, waxay, camosonmay, hecap, tucnenuya — qawac, haKne, apxau- 3MH — jep cy 3aMemeHe ApyruM peyHMa 3a HcTe HojMoBe: Uaciliup, cegaap, monep (@ap6ap), pubap, yiociiuttien, aexap, Enznecka, ienepaa, pos, go6posoeay, yap, Ipanatiuxa ApxanaMH ce, yriaBHOM, ynorpeGbaBajy y YMeTHHYKO} KibIDKEBHOCTH (IIpo- 3M, NOesHjM) Kao CTMMCTHYKO CpenCTBO eBOKALHje NPOUINEX BpeMeHa, KAKBY HMa- MO, Ha npuMep, ona Ka mucay (M. LpmancKu, Ceode I) Kaxe: ,, . . . Mopao je Aa MpOBOAM BeYepH ca MHcApHMa, UITO cy cHpeMamH cnucKOBe CHaBOHCKO-MONpaB- cKor toaxa* (mecto iiyxa), wun: ,,Taxo je, roquue 1744, y nponehe, Byk Micakosu4 nomad xa eojny" (M. y pai) 3) Heonorns mu cy Hose peu KojHMa ce O6H4HO saMeryjy HosajMmenH- ue (peu m3 apyrux jesuka) Wi Koje ce rpane 3a O3HaYARAIe HOBHX MpemMeTa, ORHOCHO Nlojana, a Aa up TOMe jour HHCY yuIe y HajomuTAjy ynorpedy. Takse cy, Ha MpHMep, pean: Kpajitytaw ,,HayrpoOHH CHOMeHHK Kpaj HyTa", Kpajo6pas ,,t1¢j- 17230x", 6enOAUl,-d,-0 KO] HMA Geno nue“, eailiponowa ,.KojM HOCH BaTpy“, ca- cManwuiiu ,onpkabaTu cacranke", ceguuyuidu ,,OnTA Ha cenHHMH, ToautToupo {MONATHYKH GHPO", Zo.AUTKOM ,MOMWTHYKH KOMECap", MUHUCYKIed BPO KpaTKa cykipa“ Heomorusmu y je3Hky uMajy cBoj pasBoj, HeKH On HHX GuBajy NpHXBaheHH H yeramyjy ce, OK upyrH mumesapajy, Tako cy cBojespemeHo OHH HeONOTHSMH H pean: Uapobpog, upupy4nux, easgyxoiinos, Upupogocacenu, jesuxocaosay # CN., koje ce janac cMapajy ycramenHM peta y jesuxy. [pyr on tux (Hnp., Zoaud- Kom, cactanuuiilu W cn.) ocrajy y YcKOM Kpyry TOBOpHHKa H C BPeMeHOM ce TyGe, mpenasehu — ako cy 6114 HemTO OnuxTHjM — y KaTeropujy HCTOPH3aMa. 4) [ujanexTm3Mui cy pew orpanmucue Ha yxke jesM4KO Tompyyje, Haj- ueuthe Ha wujanexat (roBop) KojMl He ya1a3H y K#sKEBHOjeSHIKy HOPMY, WITH cy TC peuit OrpaHHYcHe Ha nojeniHe rOBOpe LITOKABCKOF Hape4ja KojM{ He yalase y OcHOBY KibWKeBHOF jesnka. TO Yak Mory 6HTH M Ped OBOpa KOjH ce HaNAsH ¥ Hajyxoj OcHOBUN CTaHRapAHOT jesHKa, am Koje HACY yuINe y WIMpy ynoTpeGy: semyl, se~my- ia (,cauiba seKacre yaKe"), xadilatau (,6p6marn"), Koja ce, MebyTHM, Kay je ca mpecuUKCOM Ha-, Hamas HY KibIDKeBHOM je3HKy (waxaailatiu), Guxotma (,6uK",) eugajruya (,neKapKa"), Tpuutdu ce (,rpantH ce“) 'Y KIbMDKEBHOM jesHKY AMjaneKTH3MH ce jaBbajy, yrmaBHOM, y WBE cHTyALtHje. Y roBOPHOM je3HKY OcTBapeHOM Kao ToBOpHH (pasroBopHH) cyricraHTapH, Kalla cy pesyzTar je3H4Kor ayTOMaTH3Ma: MaTepIbH je3HK ce HMKayy CaCBHM He TOTH- ckyje, a he ce noveKa Takpa pe4 cnonTano japura. Vi japuhe ce y mHcaHOM TEKCTY YMCTHWIKE KHMWXEBHOCTH, Kaa ce jaBsba Kao pesysITar cBecHor onOMpa peuH H OGHKa 3a CTBapatbe OApehenor yTHcKa y TOMe TeKCTY. Taxo he, Ha npamep, Hl. Auipuh y npanozen yMecto peu seilea ynorpe- GurH pe4 tujancKTasam xuoKa’ [ypa x uo Ke y olpagu, Kao ga tpoba ga au cy go6po tpuxosane. Vinu he y yea pasnmanra Texera jenHOM ynOTpeGHTH KIWKCBH je3MaKn (craHapaHH) OGANK cae: Baipujaitiu ce HucaM moiao, aau cam Ca 6 Upedl- puyo og cillygenu uy HeKOM jeghoauxnom Goay sactiao (Ex Ponto, 1920, 28), Hox he npyra nyt ynorpeOuru AujanexTu3am (Koj je m apxan3aM) 6ac: Yum on saitjeca, ocsoju ognax u sanece 6ac xan (Bepsencs y xany, KJ I11/3, 1918, 84) Taxpa ynorpe6a Guhe perymucaka 3axTebuMa TMIUYeBe 3A2MUCTH O MPHpoAK navor TeKcTa, ma ce cMaTpa Jla cy H qujaxeKTA Koja He ymaze y OcHOBHUY craHap- mur jesuxa jenaH on H3BOpa 3a Gorahere seKcuKe KibIKeBHOF jesuKa MuHorn qujanekru3Mu (mpHMep BHIUMO y NlocmeAHeM RaTOM — eac) jenHOBpe- MeHO Cy M apXal3Mi, Kao UITO cy H— PeTMOHANH3MH, Tj. pew Koje ce ynorpeOmasajy y WIMpum pervoHHMa, ToxpajmHama a He camo Ha noapy'iy jexwor iujancxra (y pedHMImMa ce O6enexaBajy Kao MOKpajHucKe pew = Zoxp.) Takpe Cy, HecyMIbHBO, pen 6dads .KOpHTO 3a Xpalberbe cBMIbAY, Epxgdwaiau ,,nyTATH, Goidp .,capomax, Gaaaiapuja ,wanpuyave rnynoctu. Bpxo yecro pew #3 rpyne 103ajMe HMMA Cnagajy HY perHouanH3Me, Ma cy TaKBH, Ha MpMMep, HTamH- jauu3mut y mpuMopckHM KpajesMa: Zomugop, Tjaua, Oouyn, owiapuja, repMann- 3MH — Y CeBepHEM KpajesHMa: Manaiiu, wilayupatdiu, Kyinog, wituidar, wituy; TYpUU3MH — Y CpeqMINFHM HM HCTOUHMM geMOBMMa cpnicKor jesH4Kor mlOA- pyuja: denuep, aeauja, hymypuuja, Memepur, 6es6eau, gyeap. 381, 5) Te pManm cy pean Koje ostavapajy ca HajBehom TasHouthy oApe- dene nojmone y HayLM, TeXNMUM, YMeTHOCTA H YOMUITe TIOjMOBe y PasHHM CTpyKama Y coakoj crpyum rosopHHNH pacnomaxy MHOTHM MOCeOHHM PeuHMa 3a MpeyMeTe, Matepaje, panise, ofl. MojaBe KojuMa ce OHH MpeLMsHO, Ges HejacHohe, osHavanajy. Taxo, Ha npumep, xe MMjM MpHmanajy pew Kao urro cy: Hailipujym, Kanujyt, enexitipoauili, Kuceauna, 6a3a, MoaeKya, xAop, xaopug, consatuayuja; > HH npunalajy peau: potuayuja, ipasutiayuja, enepiuja, atom, eexidopu, unepyuja, 173guiasuxa, pasuotiena, mexanuxa, TPaMaT HUM npHnanajy peau: axysailiue, Uaypan, cuniyaap, gexaunayuja, porema, taac, umenuya, Mpuges, ageep6, tpuaot uHOPMATHILH HpHnagajy TepMUHM: paxyHap, KoMijyiep, unit, Upunili, zenepucaitiu, Hadyaayuja; Me MUM HM MpHnagajy pean: aniiu6uowiuuu, tenu- 4uaUn, Basoguaattopan, xuiepUlensuja, Xutlolenauja, MycKyaaiiypa, cy.abanuna- Mugu, Kapguosackyaapuu, Te orpad uj — peum: uszoxuiica, Kotla, cegumexn- ‘Wu, ipomague ctliene, epyiiiiiuene ctliene. ‘Cyn ceux noceOumx (creundr4anx) pen jemue crpyke Hasmpa ce Te pMH- HOnOTHjOM MOTHINE CIyKe, a PeuHHK y KOMe ce HaBone TakBe pew — Te p- MBHOMOMKH PeYHHK goTHHE crpyKe. 382. Tepmunonorije nojequaux Hayka M crpyka caqpxKe 4 goMahe, cpn- cke HasHBe, H PeuH MHTepHamMOHATHSMe, sacHOBaHe Haj¥eurhe Ha OcHOBaMa TpYKOF H NaTHHCKOT jesHKa: pasauuutliocili — gueepauillew; cyiaacnuyu — KOKCO- nantiiu, ipusoi — ageep6, inaioacku eug — actiexaitl; Hanomnu — cegunenttia- pan; yOpusiaitiu — urjuyupatiu. Mebytim, apno nenuk Gpoj Tepmuna je ofoMahe- Hi MHTTepHANHOMATHIAM: LaaaKcuja, aMocdepa, ation, atpopuja, 6ubauoipadu- ja, eujagyKii, quiutdaanu, extlogepm, usoillow, uxjextlop, Katianusatiop, ayMOa- ax, meiacoat, Mysej, Heyiipox, ney@paaan, tapabonuxan, tipouec, cemuiiepmea- Guran, Tpuoga, gujaipan, payop, ocbop, xugpoien, — wa rp¥Ko-naTuHcKHM ocHopaMa, am M Ha OcHORAMa Apyrnx jeaHKka, y pyro} nonosMAN XX wexa — ToceOHO Ha OCHOBaMA eHTHecKor je3HKa Kapakrepucruxa Tepmuna je npe caera j¢7HO3HAadHOCT (MoHOceMI HocT), UITo je pesynTar TexIbe CRAKE HayKe, Of. CTpyKe a UIT TadHuje O3HATTE nlojMone Koje Mpoy4aba. Y3 To, TepmuHOnOrHja cBaKe HayKe Te2KH a YTBPAH CBOjy TepMuvionornjy y cBojHM OKBApHMA Hapapio, uMa Tepmana Kojm mpumanajy m Behem Opojy wayka, oH. crpyka, ann Taga y CBaKO) Of HUX TaKaB he TepMHH HMATH 2HaNeHe Koje My naje oTHIHA Hayka, OH. crpyka. Ha mpumep, pew Upouec he y mpaBy osHatapaTH ,cyscKH chop", ,tapumuy*, foK he ¥ Me HHH 3RAMNTH TOK (GonecTH HIM Neverba)"; onepanuja he y MeRMMMHM O3HAvABATH ,neverBe xHpypuIKHM myTeM“, y MaTeMaTHU — ,payyHicKy pany", Y ap MMjH — yIMIaHcKH H3BemeH MOKper je awnnya® Wry, 383. Haneyewn enementn cactapa peunMuKor ¢oxta cpcKora KIbM2KEBHOT jesHKa ocrBapuBahe ce Mu y ycnoBHMa Koje cTBapajy MpaBwa PAacHOjaBata KiWXeBHOT jeaMKa, Tj. KaTeropuje TepHTopHjanto-AujaneKar- cKor cnoja, TepuToprjanHo-BapujaxTHor cnoja, CouMONeKTH H ¢yHKKUHOHATHH CTH nokn (a. t 44 — 49) Sagarax. — (a) ¥ Peunuxy cpticxoxpeaiticxol xrstexesnol jeauxa, 1— V1, Marana cepncka, Hon Can, 1967—1976, notpaxure HeKe on peu Koje CMO KAO TpHMepe HaBeNH Y OBOM NOrnasBy H BHAHTe KAKO cy OOjaummeHe. (6) Vicro yanare sa peau Koje cMo HaBen Kao MpuMepe TO 3ajMImeNM UA, mpso y Pewnuxy Matuue epicke, a oma y JJexcuxony cilipanux pew u uspasa M. Byjakii- ie 33. PPASEOJIOFM3MA 384, Ocum wro npoyyasa noce6uy (simMBHayanHy) pe Kao ycrameny ochosny jesuuKy jenmuuny wMevoBawa (s.r. 359), neKcuxonoruja mpoyyana W cuoxeHUjy ycTameny jeswuKy jequnMy, yCTaBeCHH CKYNM OR WBE 174WAH BHWE PEM, KOjM ce asHBa pazeonorMsam (ucilog xuilla, go gua, Axuaoga idea, yapcKu pes, obehasaitu saatiina Opga u goaune, kag na epou pogu ipoxbe w ci.) 3a Takpe CKYMOBe peuH, OCHM TepmuHa cp a3eOMOTH3AaM, KOM Hac ce ynorpeGmasajy a TepMHHH: hpazeonowxa jegunuya, ppasen, yciarenu o6piii, uapas, uguoM u UguOMailickU uspas. CB TaKBM CKyNOBK pew WuHe pase o- HOTH{Y cpncKora je3nKa, a MW feo HeKcMKONOrHje KOjH UX MpoyyaBa HasH- pace pasconornja (on rps. phrasis — ,uspaz, ronopum oGpr“ u logos — »yaere™, ,,Hayka“), Kao ur Ham noKa3yjy npuMepy uctlog ula u Kag na ep6u pogu ipoxhe, 1M OW10 KOjH IpyrH ON Tope HaBeTEHUX, TAKBM YCTaBeHM CKYNOBM ped onamxyjy ce (1) CaM 4 HOU HY ca cHOGoNHUM CKYMOBHMA Pe 4H Kad leno BaMa peveHHile — no TOMe UNTO cy TO, Hajyemhe, CHHTarMe, rpyne peu ci cuHTaKCHYKOM cPyAKUHjOM y peveHHNM HH, Hak 3aBMCHE pedenume (panne TM uctlog Kula; Kag Ha epou pogu tpoxche), om. HesaBpiiene peenune (sautpahe meuka u Tpeg Weojum spatiuna), w (2) cAM4HOWHY ca jenHOM pedH — Ho TOME LITO CBaKH TaKaB CKyM HIMa jeJlMHCTReHO 3Havere (panuTH uctiog, xcutza, = panurn Wajxo,; kag, xa, epOu, pogu, ipowbe, = Huxag,). 3avo wuxona XecpHHH- uxja, HOpeA Tora WTO capo cacTO|aK yCTAmbeHOCTH, Mopa caypxarH H cacTojak ¢T py K TY pe (cactaBa) H cacrojak 3 Ha We tba (ceManTHKe), Tla KaKEMO: Ppascoaviusnu cy yoMamene jeaurxe jequuuye cactiaemene og HajMawe gee peru Koje umajy jeguuctsexo sparewe Jla Gu cxyn pew, ake, 6Ho dbpaseonourka jenmAnua y jesuky — d pa- 3€0.OrH3aM, MOpa 3aq0BOUTH TpH zaxTepa: (1) Mopa GUTH ycTameH, uiTo 3HAyH Ja Mopa OTH ynoTpeOmaBAH Y HCTOM pacHoperY JesOBA KOjK HHHE cxym; (2) Mopa uMaTH cnoxKeHY CTPYKTYPY, WTO 3HayM ja Mopa GuTH CaCTaBIbeH O}| HajMarse jue pesH H (3) Mopa HMaTH je TMHCTBEHO 3Hade- we Tako he, Ha mpaMep, PeuHHK cplicKoxpBaTcKor KibiDkeBHOr jesuka Marmue epncke (I, Hon Cag, 1967) nox peujy 2xwTo, nourTo je mpso nao necbununniy OcHOBHUX 3HayeHa Te peau (1. ,,2ajeqHMYKH Ha3HB 3a GHBKe Of MHjer ce MIORA Meme OpallHo H Mpasu xne6; HasHB 3a MulcHMUy* H 2. ,kyBaHa MUIeHHNA Koja ce jene Ha jah Win cnaBM, KOmMBO") H MpHMepe yoTpeGe Kao uITO cy: Ha tomy gospujesa % ut o Manacajyhu ce Ha Tosjetapuy u Ceewtenuxk uaaasu ga ouu- tua IMoauitiay! Hag % ui o.«, —HapecTH, Hetion Hacnona 3p ./a3u/ 4 mpH- Mepe: weno xu TA (pagMTH) KPuIUoM, Wotlajno Gena KUTA duenuya, jevam, pax, oeac cTpMHa KK TA (UwueHuYa, jevam, pax, o6ac) Ha uctn naumn mpotymauhe dpasconorname: Axuaoea Geta = caaboci, (uckopennTn) go gua = (uckopeHHTH) totliiyno, yapcKu pes = oilepayuja (Bpera), kag na ep6u ipomhe pogu= nuxag v1, HapaBio, Muore pyre ¢paseonorusme. Hpi ‘TOMe TpeGa HMaTH Ha YMy YHiBEHHUY fla yHOSHAYHa ped y dppaseonorHsMy OOHTHO uma MpeneceHo suavcibe, ga je, qakne, pazconorH3aM OOM4YHO 3a- cHoBan Ha KOpmuthemy Metadope (obchasatliu 2.aatina Opga u goaune = ,odchasaiu MHO20"; 6yhu KOra za HOC = ,6apa- Wu Kora"). 385. (a) Ho cnome cactany (no Tuny cTpyKTy pe) cppareonornama Mory 6uT! — Tpemtomko-nageskue Konerpykuuje: (panHTH) uciiog xuitia, (KYmuTH) we- Tog weate, (ucxopenutH) go gra, (oMmaKaTH) go lone KoMe; 175— cuHTarMe: Axusoea tetiia, anaj6ez06a caama, (ypanurn) og a go ui, ana u omeia, Hematiu gaaxe na jeasuxy, O6ehasaiiiu anaitina Opga u goaure, iaegatiu Kao Ulene y wapena epailia, He 3Ha HU gee yHaxpcill, Haspahatlu eogy Ha ceojy eogenuny, owuilatiu aexyujy; — 3aBuche pevennue (kiayse): kag Ha 6p6u pogu ipowhe (= .uuKan"), ige je Bot pexao aaxy woh ( = ,aneKo"); — PeueHHue ca HesamputeHoM cTpyKTypoM: Bauipahe meuxa u fipeg wuxosun epailiuna ... ( = 4 wuMa he ce HeMITO HenpujarHo necHTH") (6) To suauewmy (10 ceMaNTH4KOM Tuy) cpasconorusmn ce gene Ha Ba THMAa, T[ppu tan wnHe raoGannn bpaseonormamn: caidepaiau y maujy pyay, 6oly usa rea, owuiiatiiu aexyujy, Tj. OHM pasconorH3MH KOK KO}HX MOCTO}H yaajaMuia 3aBucHOCT Meby nyHOsHauHHM pe4HMa Koje Hx HnHe. Camo y YCmHHH (r10- Samno), va mpumep, cpaseonorusa catepaiiu y muwjy pyy 3Ha4n ,HaqBnana~ TH“, ,1OTTYHO noTHcHYTH, Goly usa aeha — ,nameKO", ouuiTatdu nexuujy — suarpaum, ,yKopara. Ha npumep, fa je yMecTo rn. catlepatdu ynotpedmen raron oiiuhu, aehu, sasupuitiu, Beh He 6UCMO HMaIIN HCTO 3HatIeHe, Kao LTO GH To Guo Ht Aa je y3 Haron caiiepadiu ynorpeOmeHa HeKa Apyra cHHTarMa (y pos, y xpiiuuuny pyiy) Upyra ran wwe KOMNONeHTHH @paseonorn3amn: obchacaiiu 3aatina 6pgaugoaune, neapegunu Upedujene tape, inega- tu Kpajem oxa, tosopuitlu ua cea yc tia, Tj. onn dppaseonornanm y KO- juma je camo jeqaH cacraBHM Jeo wuxoB (jeqHa KOMMoHeHTa) HOCHMaly cbpaseosm0- UWKOF 3Ha4eHa, H TO TAKO LITO yrpano OH HMA MpeHieceno 3Hauewe. Y HaBeeHHM MpHMepuMa KoMMoneHTa saailina 6pga u goaune uma (mpeHeceHo, MeTadopcKo) BHaverbe ,,cBe Hajmemmie”, ,MHOTO, KOMMOHeHTA Hu TpeOujene Tape uma 3Hayere »HIMaO“, KOMMONeHTa Kpajem oka HMA (TIpeHeceHo) 3HayeHe ,,oBnauI“, cacTojaK Ha céa yclia uMa 3HayeHe ,MHOTO", ,jaKo", ,,te y3npxaBajyhit ce“ 386. Uro ce excmpecusue (u3paxajne) crpane dpaseonorn- 2Ma THYe, cMaTpa ce jla je OHA y Tome ulTO je pazeonoruja o6enexeHa NpUpoOM jesmuxor cnoja, Hamme, y KibwKeBHOM (cranjapqHoM) cpncKoM je3HKy 1m pasconornja ce pacnojapa 3aBuCHO On @YHKUMOHATHOF CTH- Jia. 3aro Ham neKcHKOnoruja, yrmaBHoM, naje wecT TaNOBa dppaseonoruje, Kao HajomurTujy noyemy, toyajyhu joj # jequy ycaosay, emMouMoHamHoeKcnpecuBRY, 10- neny. Tako y cranjapxoM jeanky niocroje cnegehe dbpasconoruje () Mebycruncka (mutepctHncka) bpasconornja, ney- TpanHa cppaseonornja Kojy 4HHe ppaseonornsma mTo ce jaBybajy y pasnHaHTHM CTHNOBHMA KibWKEBHOT je3uKa, mpesazehn 13 jenHor y APyrH Hy CBAMA FAUMa NIpH- ponkn: mpiliea THuwuna, uipaiiu yaoty, eucuillu y eaagyxy, cxunyiau / naeyhu macky, guhu pyke (of sera), usahu Ha ceeiiaoctli gana, otiieoputtiu wupom epaitia (4emy), nahu sajeguuuxu jesux (c KHM), uipaiiiu ce eallipom, gpmatiu ce anaiine cpeguue. Q) Kmuxcana @paseonormja u3 yoMeHnx H nncaHHX W3B0pa — Kojy 4HHe (paseomoumKe jenumuye npeyzeTe 13 pasHOBpCHUX cnHca HIM Npemata W KOje sHHe TpaRMUHOHANHH eo eBponcKe, ann H cheNMeHYHE Rapoune TpaLUUWjc: kamen ciloUuyarea, Kamen cmyiree, OGehana semioa, trac eatiujyhei y iiyctitureu, ogeojuiliu auto og KyKoswa, 6ype 6es gua, Topgujes veop, uamehy Cyuae u Xa- pubge 6uilu, Janoxnos may | eucu my Max Hag inasom, Apiycoe oxu, tipegctiia- euitiu ce y Focitogy (cpesano), ipeceautau ce y seunocid (apouM4Ho) 3) Ipodechonanna hpazeo0noruja — kojy yane bpaseonora- SMH H3 PaSHMGHTHX CTpy4HHX AeNATHOCTH, chopra, caoGpahaja, cburMa, os0pH- urra, pa3HHX YMeTHOCTH, TproBHHe, BojHe esaTHOCTH, 3aHaTa, HIKONCKe MpaKce i 176 T aAPYTHX, C MPHMepuMa Kao WTO cy: gobuitiu Upenasny oNeHy, yKrowKUtTTU Bogose, goouilu seaeno ceetino, Kpenyiiu ilyHom Uapom, Uoguhu sasecy, goseciliu go yeujarea, Outdu pea euoauna, otiieoputiu eaiipy (dawby) na Kota, bayuitu Koil- ‘we y Tpwe. () Hayana @paseonornja — xojy une dppasconorn3mn y pas HTM Haykama: (cTaBHTH) anak jeguaxociiu, (quhH) Ha Ky6, sajeguuuxt umenu- Wem, Heypaniuana Wauxa, (yuhn) na Keagpaid, (uMarn) cteyudurny Wercuny, yapcku pes, euwax epeguociiu. (3) AMMunuCTpaTHBeHO-npagHa @pazconornja —xojy un ve (bpasconorn3Mu crpy4HHX OGmacTH Koje Texe qa y HajBehoj Mepu mpeunsupajy ‘omuoce y RpylTay, y IpxkaBH: (MaTHTH) Ha ume Taxce, cuposeciiu ocilasuncKu toctilytiax, Upaso goxusoiinoi yxuearwa xa Kyhu, y guctoauiduey pewersa, cilia- euillu ag axilla, cilasuiiu Ha gueenu peg, uaseciiu Ha oilidyxenuay Kayuy, pe- wasaiiu 3a senenum clon (6) Pasrowopna ppaseconoruja — Kojy une dpaseonornsmn 13 je3uka cBakoqHeBHor KOMyHMUMpaiba Y PAaSMMUMTHM XKUBOTHHM NpHTHKAMa. Opa je cpaseonoruja Hajyeuhe emouwonanHo (occhajHo) oGojena, oGestexena je craBOM TOBOPHUKa — MPOHHYHMM, UNabHBHM, [OGPOHAMEPHHM HAH 3NOHAMepHHM, HTH CHMYHEM: Maatiutdu tpasny caamy, Upecuuaiiu ua wyivel y Upasno, cywuiiu aye ( = ,rnaqopaTH"), ayilaiiu inasom o aug, Ouiliu Goly usa acha, cupuatau y uctly epehy, namecitiuttu (Kome) pe6pa (,.m3ynapatu Kora“), c He6a ta y pe6pa =, uaHenama”) Laegailiu xpos pymuuactlie naovape, gpmatiu jesux 3a ay6usa, Upo- losopuhe Ha Aakaul (=,uuKaKO He MOxe hyTaTH"), Upasu ce ayg (=,nIperRapa ce a He 3Ha"), c méHé Za Ha ywilat ( = ,,Bpno perKo), o6patuu Gocuian ( = 43110 Mpohu"), gaiziu (koMe) Ho wywau (=,yRapura m0 aMUy") 387. Kao urro ce suai, oa noyena dpaseonoruje nara je Ha ocHoBy Mepmma 3a nogeny yakyMoHaTHHX cTATOBA, 3a KOje ce Hajueuthe y3nMa OG macT ymo- rTpeGe jesuKa (Hayka, KIBIDKeBHOCT, HOBMHApCTBO W MYOTMUMCTAKa, 3aKOHO- AABCTBO H aAMMHHCTpanuja, pase crpyke, pasrosopue cuTyauuje). 'Y3 opy cyukuwonamy cTMICKY NoMeNY, seKCHKONOTHja faje Me MO HO - HanHOCKCMpecuBHY nogeny cppascoiorwzama — npema cUKOBHTO- CTH cbpaseonoruzaMa, a UX — 3aBHCHO Of KOHTeKCTa, OAH. roBOpHE cHTYALHje — neni H: (1) Spasconornsme ¢ nosHTHBHOM OSojeHOUhY, Koj Mory GTM canmmujap- HH, LIQLHBM, HEXHM, C H3paKaBarseM NOMITOBAHbA, ONYILEBIbCHA, ONOGPaBarba: Ou- iu ayg 3a Kua (4us), Outiu gecha pyKa, yOum pyxe, Oulu uuctiiux pyky, coutlu ce (KoMe) oxo cpya, ceuitiu ineago; a (2) @paseonorusme ¢ HeraTHBHOM O6ojeHourhy, KojM Mory GuTH MpomMHH, MpespuBH, BY.IrapHM, TOTHeNBAYKU: He sHailiu Hu gee YHaKpcU, 2a6agaillu noc y Heuuju Cocao, CoKO us 6panunoi ineaga ( = ,,0co6a 6e3 BpeqHocTu), Hamectuiiu (xome) pe6pa, sasexu wyuxy (= ,YMyKnn). 388. Tloce60 mecro y cbpaseonornjn cranfapauor jeanka HMajy cpaseoxo- uike jequMne Te PMHHOTOMKOT KapaKTepa. To cy, Hajyeuthe, no ca- crasy — ¢ppasconorMsMu Tuna CHHTATMe , BIONeUIaNH Ha3HBH 1OjMONA y Hay- kaMa W CTpyKaMa, amv M y CBaKOAHEBHO] KoMyHMKaunjH. Tako hemo, Ha mpHMep, Y MeAMUMOHH MATH cbpascoMOrH3Me Kao MITO cy: YapcKU pea, KpeHu tputducak, auiuna iextiopuc, Mase 6oture; y rpamarunn: @puxaiiuenu cyiaacnuyu, WauKa 4 aapea; y EKOHOMHIR: 6uWAK Epeguocttu, Hoauiluuxa eKonomuja, tpruuna exo- Homuja; y usu: WpenyiaHo yOpsarse, Upasonunujcxo Kpeillaie, unepyujanna cusa wr. 177Y cpakonuesuom jesuxy TaKBH cy MHOTH CNOXKeHK HaIMBM: guema pyaa, gua- soa iipewroa (npema: pysca, Wpeusroa), guxuro (yapeso) oxo (HaposHH HasHB jemHe BpCTe NOscKOr Reha), .wyia Uadpuka, yAUKU Cup, MechU HapesaK. Opaken ce ¢ppasconorusmi, noce6Ho OHH y HaysHoM criy jeaHKa, BPO 4e- cro cmaTpajy HcaMo BHIe U1aHUM TEPMHH HMA, awe dpascomorMsMnMa 389. Crepeorunnu wapasu (xanuten). — Y cpaseonorniy wamer Krsinxestior jeauka capcrapajy ce u cunrraKcwuke, pasconomike H.eKCHUKe YCTAImeHE je- Aun MHe (perenne, cHHTarMe, ¢pasconorH3MH H pedH) KOje ce Bp yuecrano ynorpeGmarajy y onpehenoj sperm Texcra (HM roBopHe cuTyaunje), Ta ce, 3aTo, OaMax mperosnajy. Take jequnuye HasHBaMo CTe PEOTHMHUM H3pa3H- Ma (cTepeoOTHNMMa Ki KammeKMa) TloceGHo MHoro cTepeoTHMHH H3pa3H B3acTYIUeHH cy y alMHHMCTpaTHBHOM CPYHKIHOHATHOM CTHTY Hy HOBHHApcKO-NYGNMIMCTHYKOM CTHIY, Tike, Kayla ce yMe- peo ynorpeGmanajy, nMajy onpapjarsa Onpasqanocr crepeoranior wspa3a 3acHonaHa je Ha NoTpeOu na sHTaNAL mro Ope MpHxXBaTH HHOPMAUHY, canpxaj uspaza, ao he HajnaK- ure OHTH OHA Kana je H3HeTa y HeMy TO TO3HaTHjOj PopMu. TaKo he, Ha npuMep, y asmuucrpatuBioM jesHky, Ha Kpajy HeKe mucMeHe Ofyke, pene- Wa, Mpecyse M cAMMHOT YHTaTa HahK yCTa®e HY peyeHMuy: »Toyka 0 npastom stexy: Tlpormp opor peuierba pagink Moxke ogHeTH 32- xrep Caney Ilkone y poky om 30 lata og gaia mpyjema pemerba® — koja n cama cagpxH HHS YC Tame HMX KOHCTPYKUMja: y PoKY og, og gana tipujena, ipotiue osoi peweroa. Y woputapcKom jesaky cTe peo THNHH H3p.a3 (Kimmie) Suhe, peo, Ha CHHTaKCHYKOM HABOY YOTpeGa Kpreel teppbexilia y wachopHMa wraHaKa: JEJbUMH 3B Y HHO BEIKEPA YXBATREHA CAMO TPERA MCHOPYKA — onpangan yuxunjom: nopes Tora wro oGaneurrana ya je paisa rnarona (26y- nutiu, yxeatiuidu) wappuieda, OCanewTaBa YMTaoUa fa je TO HOBOCT. Crepeoranin u3pa3 Guhe 4 enuittiiuuna pexenuya yuorpeGmexa yMecro MyHe pevenme, Takobe yBek Ha ompeheiom Mecty Teketa — y HacnoBHMa: KAPHHPTOH JJAHAC Y JYPOCIABMJA BAIMMHITOH 3AQOBOIbAH OJVIATAIBEM CHOCOBAH MIPMBPEJIHUK, E®PMKACAH WE® — rakobe onpasaan (pyHkujom: Ha HajynamuBujem Mecty Kparko ykasyje Ha HH- chopmauujy 13 Texcra Koji je Mon HacToROM, MpegcTasmbajyhn Hajteuthe nonambare THe PCuCHHNe CBCACHC Ha CHHMTHYHY, IPH TeMy ce OOMYHO NyHa peyeHHua Hanast y TeKcTy ‘WaHka. 390. PpasconomiKH H neKcHIKH crepeoTHmH (cHHTarMe H pew), MebyTHM, nocrajy # pbaba crpawa crwa, Kala ce 360r mpesesKe y4ecranocTH MperBapaiy y wapase M Pew Koje ToTOBO H HeMajy sHaverba. Hajueuthe cy TaKBH cTepeoTHTM epareonoukn W3paan KojM ce cacToje of ycTaweHUX CKyMOBa ped y Koja ce HMe HH ie ynorpeOmapajy Me Tao pcx a (ca mpenecenm snave- eM) 178Ha npumep, uMeHuna 6uizxa u3 Bojue TepMHHONOrHje, a Hajyeuthe y3 rnarone soguiliu, goOuiliu, usiy6uiliu, npenocu ce y pasHe mpyre cibepe sbYACKE aKTHBHO- cTH: eoguitlu 6 ui Ky 3a cUabuausayujy | 3a ome cytipa | 3a oticianaK | 3a goxogax | 3a meitsy | 2a xae6 | 3a aipap / 3a Keanutiiew. TaKo ce Taj u3pas ‘THNM3Hpa, Nocraje jeAHaK 3a CBaky NPUNHKy, M NocTaje YHTaoLy (cnynIaony) WOca- jan. ¥3 TO HeyMecHo TexH CnUKOBHTOCTH (Koja NpoHCTHMe H3 MeTathopcKe ynoTpe- 6e peu). A y cBaKoM oy OBHX HcKa3a Ousa 6H Mpe Ha MecTy ynorpeGa pewn ca OCHOBHHM ISHXOBUM 3HaueHbem (Ge3 MeTacbope): Pagu tu ga ce cUabuauayje (npuspena), 6pegnro pagutiu sa Gomu musol y Oygyhuociliu, Wp ygu- iu ce ga aapaga byge aeha wry, Vicro je Tako ca cbpaseonowKum crepcorunuMa (KAMUeHMa) Kao UITO cy: sagaiiu ygapay unaayuju / upoipecy | paseuitixy (ymMecTo Gomer: saycWaeu- tau, cuperuiau uncpaayujy | tpoipec | paseutax), wuxuiliu xo pax naiipeg | nasag (yMecto Gomer: Kalipegosailiu | nasagosaiiiu); win ca ynoTpeGom HMeHUNA Katutyaauuja, cilipoj y ChoprcKHM usBeurrajuMa: THpe6a ovexueatiu Ka wu - Wyadyujy Upotiuenuca, usbayuidu tpottiuenuiku tua us ci po ja; win ca ynorpeGom seKcuke u3 caoGpahaja: goduiliu 3e.2eH0 cee i a0 YyMecTO jemHO- crapiior — go6uiau ogoOpewe, upehu wyny aunujy, ymecro, oner jen- HOCTaBHOr M jacHor — yuunutliu Hewiiio witlo je sabpareno Jesuako ce jesuk THnM3upa (maGnoHMayje) H yNOTpeOOM TOMO AH MX H3- pa3a — peu MiM KoHcTpykunja 3a Koje ce cMarpa ja ux je ,MonepHO", Tj. y cknajy ca (O6H4HO NorpeMHo) 3aMMULBEHOM caspeMeHouthy, uITO BHUZe yROTpeG- seanaTH. TakBO NOMOAHO THNH3Hpalbe ormesa ce MY CHHTAKCH, Ha MpHMep, Kajla ce HenoTpeSHo 3ameryje ¢) y TY p Marona eugeidiu ce, OOMMKOM Np ese H- ra: BuguMmo ce y tonegemax, ymecro Bugehemo ce y tonegewax, npn veMy ce laron eugeiliu ce ynoTpeGmaBa YMecTO BULe NpyrHx rmarona — cpectuiu ce, Hahu ce, cactiatiu ce, curypHo CAPOMauiehH je3Hk TOBOpHHKA. Hapounto muro ce je3nk wa6nonusyje mperepariom ynorpe6om nojennunx peu M 13pa3a M3 TepMHHONOrAje paskHx Crpy4dHMX OONacTH — y jesHKy cBa- KOgHeBHOF OnlNTeHa: gujainosa, Uoculasuttiu gujainoay (yMecto cxeatilare, cxea- ‘utliu o 4emy je per, pehu o yemy je per), gex y pHu Kpueay (yMecTo ciliaanu, yoOuuajenu xpueay); HM ynloTpeGOM ONHCHHX KOHCTpYKMHja pe 4H ymecro YeraeHMx, y Hapony yoOusajeHMx pes, Ha MpHMep: opasceno-eactutunu Yen- ‘Wap ymecto wxona; opianusayuja ygpymenot paga yMecto tpegysehe, yctanoea, komilanuja; pagka opianusayuja 3a tpomet pobe ymecro iplosuncko upegysehe, AUMHU goxogak yMecTo Taatia Taxeu 13pa3n, Koje c pa3iOroM Ha3HBaMO HOMOAHEM, H KojHt ce ca ryOzberseM yrunajHmx ronopnnka KojH Hx HaMehy je3H4Koj sajeqHMNH H camM ry6e, TaKOHE cy Bpcra crepeoruia (KiMulea) KojH HHCY Of KOPUCTH 3a KIBKeBHH je3HK. Bamarax. — Y Pevnuxy cpilcxoxpeatlickol kioumesnot jesuxa, 1 — VI, Marana epricka, Hosn Caz, 1967-1976, norpaxire peui: epana, nasa, Laac, agpas, saipuctiiu, Kauil, Kyha, aegen, oaya, olapacuitiu, olay, Hepo, pct, pyka, ceetaoc, cael, Wéxax, Mpyo, ye, ycllatiu, uyuiu m ynosHajre ce ca sHavetbuMa HEKUX on ¢ppaxconorusama Hujit cy neo Te pew. 179