SULIT 4551/1

Biologi Kertas 1
2010
1 1/4 jam

PEPERIKSAAN SELARAS AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4

MATA PELAJARAN SAINS DAN MATEMATIK
SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH MENENGAH NEGERI MELAKA

2010

Kelolaan:

PEJABAT PELAJARAN DAERAH

MELAKA TENGAH

BIOLOGI

KERTAS 1

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi soalan yang terdiri daripada 50 soalan objektif.
Jawab semua soalan.

2. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan dimaksudkan untuk memberi maklumat yang

berguna bagi menjawab soalan. Rajah tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali
dinyatakan sebaliknya.

3. Penggunaan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan adalah

dibenarkan.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 30 halaman bercetak .

[Lihat sebelah]
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Instruction: For question 1 to question 50, each question is followed by four

alternative answers A, B, C or D. Choose one correct answer for each question.

1. Which of the following is a type of connective tissue?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan tisu penghubung?

2. Diagram 1 shows an organelle.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu organel.

Diagram 1/Rajah 1

What is the main function of this organelle?

Apakah fungsi utama organel ini?

A Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis

B DNA replication
Replikasi DNA

C Production of energy
Penghasilan tenaga

D Production of enzymes
Penghasilan enzim

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3. Diagram 2 shows an aquatic organism.

[Rajah 2 menunjukkan organisma akuatik]
Carbon dioxide
[Karbon dioksida]

Oxygen
[Oksigen]

Diagram 2
Rajah2

What is the process of substances moving in and out of the organismas shown by the
arrows?
[Apakah proses pergerakan keluar-masuk bahan pada organisma seperti yang ditunjukkan
oleh anak panah.]

A Diffusion
[Resapan]

B Osmosis
[Osmosis]

C Active transport
[Pengangkutan aktif]

D Facilitated diffusion
[Resapan berbantu]

4. Diagram 3 shows three types of movement, X, Y and Z, across a plasma membrane?

Rajah 3 menunjukkan tiga jenis pergerakan X, Y dan Z melalui membrane plasma.

Diagram 3/Rajah 3

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What are X, Y dan Z?

Apakah X, Y dan Z?

X Y Z
A Active transport Osmosis Diffusion
Pengangkutan osmosis Resapan
aktif
B Active transport Passive transport Diffusion
Pengangkutan Pengangkutan Resapan
aktif Pasif
C Facilitated Active transport Diffusion
transport Pengangkutan Resapan
Resapan aktif
berbantu
D Facilitated Active transport Osmosis
transport Pengangkutan Osmosis
Resapan aktif
berbantu

5. Diagram 4 is a graph which shows the changes in mass of a potato strip in distilled water
0
at 20 C.
Rajah 4 ialah graf yang menunjukkan perubahan dalam jisism jalur ubi kentang dalam air
0
suling pada suhu 20 C.

Diagram 4/Rajah 4

Which of the following is a correct description of the potato cells between hour 2 and hour
3?
Pernyataan manakah adalah betul tentang penerangan sel-sel ubi kentang antara jam 2
dan jam 3 ?
A The cells were turgid.
Sel-sel adalah turgid.
B The cell vacuole burst.
Vokuol sel pecah.
C The cell wall was impermeable to water
Dinding sel adalah tidak telap kepada air
D The cell membrane was fully permeable
Membran sel adalah telap sepenuhnya.

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6. Diagram 5 shows an experiment which is carried out to study diffusion through a semi
permeable membrane.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan eksperimen yang dilakukan untuk mengkaji resapan melalui
membrane separa telap.

DIAGRAM ?
DIAGRAM 17
Diagram 5

What are Q and R?

Apakah Q dan R?
Q R
A Sucrose solution 30% Distilled water
B Sucrose solution 50% Sucrose solution 30%
C Sucrose solution 30% Sucrose solution 30%
D Sucrose solution 10% Sucrose solution 30%

7. Diagram 6 shows the structure of plasma membrane

Rajah 6 menunjukkan struktur membrane plasma

Diagram 6/Rajah 6

What is structure X?
Apakah struktur X?

A Glycoprotein C Peripheral protein

Glikoprotein Protein periferal
B Cholesterol tail D Cytoskeleton
Ekor kolesterol Sitoskeleton

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8. Which organelle that contains the enzymes needed to synthesise ATP in the presence of
oxygen?

Organel manakah yang mengandungi enzim yang diperlukan untuk mensintesis ATP
dalam kehadiran oksigen?

A S C U
B T D V

9. Diagram 7 shows epithelial cells that are found in various parts of the lung and
associated structures. Which list represents the correct combinations of these?

Rajah 7 menunjukkan epithelial sel yang didapati di pelbagai bahagian peparu dan
struktur yang berkaitan. Senarai yang manakah mewakili combinasi yang betul?

Diagram 7/Rajah 7

P Q R
A Trachea Pulmonary vein Intestine
Trakea Vena pulmonary Usus
B Alveolus Intestine Skin
Alveolus Usus Kulit
C Trachea Skin Pulmonary vein
Trakea Kulit Vena pulmonary
D Skin Lung Trachea
Kulit Paru-paru Trakea

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10. Which diagram best repserents the levels of organization in the human body?
Rajah manakah paling sesuai mewakili aras organisasi dalam badan manusia?

11. Which of the following represents the secondary structure of protein?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili struktur sekunder protein?

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12. Which of the following are true about protein?

[Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang protein?]

I Formation of polypeptides is a condensation reaction

[Pembentukkan polipeptida adalah suatu tindakan kondensasi]

II Breakdown of polypeptides is hydrolysis reaction

[Penguraian polipeptida adalah suatu tindakan tindakan hidrolisis]

III Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized by animal cells.

[ Asid amino perlu tidak boleh disintesis oleh sel haiwan]

IV Non-essential amino acid can be synthesized by animal cells.

[Asid amino tidak perlu dapat disintesiskan oleh sel haiwan]

A I and II only C III and IV only

[I and II sahaja] [III dan IV sahaja]

B I,II and III only D I,II,III and IV only

[I , II dan III sahaja] [I,II, III dan IV sahaja]

13 Which enzyme, substrate and condition are needed for the digestion of food in the stomach?
Yang manakah enzim, substrat dan keadaan yang diperlukan untuk pencernaan makanan
dalam perut?

Enzyme Substrate Conditions

A Amylase Starch Acid

B Amylase Starch Alkaline

C Pepsin Protein Acid

D Protease protein Acid

14 The following statements are about the use of a specific enzyme in industries and daily lives.
Berikut adalah kenyataan tentang kegunaan spesifik enzim dalam industri dan kehidupan
harian.

o Tenderising meat
Melembutkan daging
o Remove fish skin
Mengeluarkan kulit ikan
o Extracting fur from animal skin
Mengeluarkan rambut daripada kulit haiwan

What is the enzyme used?

Apakah enzim tersebut?
A Amylase C Protease
B Lipase D Zymase

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15. Four different food tests were carried out on a food sample.
The results are shown in Table 1.
[Empat ujian makanan yang berbeza telah dijalankan keatas suatu sampel makanan.
Keputusan ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1]

Test tube Test carried out Observation

[Tabung uji] [Ujian yang dijalankan] [Pemerhatian]

1 Biuret test Purple solution

[Ujian Biuret] [Larutan ungu]

2 Benedict test Blue solution

[Ujian benedict] [Larutan biru]

3 Iodine test Dark blue

[Ujian iodin] [Biru gelap]

4 DCPIP test Colourless solution

[Ujian DCPIP] [Larutan tidak berwarna]

Table 1
[Jadual 1]

The food sample contains

[Makanan tersebut mengandungi]

I protein
[protein]

II starch
[kanji]

III vitamin C
[vitamin C]

IV reducing sugar
[Gula penurun]

A I and IV only C I, II, III and IV

[I dan IV sahaja] [I,II, III dan IV]

B II and III only D I, II and III only

[II dan III sahaja] [I, II dan III sahaja]

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16. Diagram 8 shows a stage during meiosis in an animal cell.

[Rajah 8 menunjukkan suatu peringkat meiosis dalam sel haiwan]

Diagram 5
[Rajah5]

Which of the statement about the cell is true?

[Manakah diantara pernyataan berikut benar tentang sel tersebut?]

A The cell is found in the liver.

[Sel tersebut terdapat di dalam hati]

B The cell has four chromosomes at interphase.

[Sel tersebut mempunyai empat kromosom semasa interfasa]

C The cell produces diploid daughter cells at the end of the process.
[Sel tersebut menghasilkan sel anak diploid di akhir proses.]

D The cell produces two daugther cells at the end of the process.
[Sel tersebut menghasilkan dua sel anak di akhir proses.]

17. Diagram 9 shows metaphase 1 in an animal cell.

[Rajah 9 menunjukkan metafasa 1 dalam sel haiwan]

Diagram 6
[Rajah 6]

How many chromosomes are there in the daughter cell of this division?
[Berapakah bilangan kromosom dalam sel anak selepas pembahagian ini?]

A 2 C 8

B 4 D 16

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18. Diagram 10 shows the process of cloning a sheep.

[Rajah 10 menunjukkan proses pengklonan kambing biri-biri]

Diploid cell
[Sel diploid] Ovum
[Ovum]

Embryo
[Embrio]

Surrogate mother Offspring X

[Ibu tumpang] [Anak X]

Diagram 7
[Rajah7]

Which of the following is the offspring X?

[Antara yang berikut yang manakah anak X?]

A. C.

B D.

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19 Diagram 11 shows the phases in a cell cycle.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan fasa-fasa dalam satu kitar sel

X phase X phase

Y
phase

Diagram 11

Which of the following represents V?

Manakah yang berikut mewakili V?

A mitosis C stage S
B cytokinesis D stage G1

20. Which of the following is an autotrophic organism?

[Antara berikut yang manakah organisma autotrofik?]

A Cat
[Kucing]

B Amoeba
[Amoeba]

C Mushroom
[Cendawan]

D Hibiscus plant
[Pokok bunga raya]

21 Bleeding gums is due to the deficiency of

[Gusi berdarah disebabkan oleh kekurangan]

A iron
[besi]

B calcium
[kalsium]

C vitamin B
[vitamin B]

D vitamin C
[vitamin C]

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22 Which of the following carbohydrates is a disaccharide?

[Antara karbohidrat berikut yang manakah disakarida?]

A Fructose C Galactose
[Fruktosa] [Galaktosa]

B Glucose D Sucrose
[Glukosa] [Sukrosa]

23 Diagram 12 shows the human digestive system.

[Rajah 12 menunjukkan sistem pencernaan manusia]

A C

Diagram 12
[Rajah 12]

Which of the following organs A, B,C or D secrete hydrochloric acid?

[Antara organ A, B, C atau D berikut ,yang manakah merembeskan asid hidroklorik?]

24. Which adaptations help the villi to absorb mineral salts effectively?
[Penyesuaian yang manakah membantu vilus menyerap garam mineral secara berkesan?]

I Large in number.
[Bilangan yang banyak]

II Thin epithelial walls.

[Dinding epithelium yang nipis]

III Lacteal in every villus.

[Lakteal pada setiap vilus]

IV Dense blood capillaries.

[Kapilari darah yang padat]

A I and II only. C I, II and IV only

[I dan II sahaja] [I,II dan IV sahaja]

B II and III only D I, III and IV only

[II dan III sahaja] [I, II dan IV sahaja]

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25. Diagram 13 shows the products of a method of food production.

[Rajah 13 menunjukkan hasil daripada suatu kaedah penghasilan makanan.]

Diagram 13/[Rajah13]
Which of the following are true about the method?
[Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang kaedah tersebut?]

I Discovered by Louis Pasteur.

[Ditemui oleh Louis Pasteur]

II Foods can be preserved over a year.

[Makanan boleh disimpan lebih daripada setahun]

III Can destroy enzymes and kill microorganisms

[Boleh memusnahkan enzim dan membunuh mikroorganisma]

IV Used only for preservation of fish and vegetables

[Hanya digunakan untuk mengawet ikan dan sayur-sayuran]

A I and II only. C II and IV only

[I dan II sahaja] [II dan IV sahaja]

B II and III only D I, III and IV only

[II dan III sahaja] [I, II dan IV sahaja]

26. Which of the following statements is true about essential amino acids?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang asid amino perlu?

I Cannot be synthesised by the body

Tidak dapat dihasilkan oleh badan

II Constitute the majority of total amino acids

Terdiri daripada hampir kesemua amino asid

III There are nine essential amino acids in total

Terdapat sembilan asid amino perlu semuanya
IV
Main sources are meat, milk and soya beans
Sumber utamanya adalah daging, susu dan kacang soya

A I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja

B II and III only

II dan III sahaja

C I, III and IV only

I, III dan IV sahaja

D I, II, III and IV

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27. Diagram 14 shows the adaptive characteristic of part of a digestive system involved in food
absorption.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan ciri penyesuaian pada sistem pencernaan yang terlibat dalam
penyerapan makanan.

Diagram 14
What is structure X?
Apakah struktur X

A Lacteal
Laktil

B Microvillus
Mikrovilus
C
Lymph vessel
Salur limfa\
D
Intestinal gland
Kelenjar intestinal

28. Diagram 15 shows a cross section of a leaf .

[Rajah 15 menunjukkan keratan rentas sehelai daun.]

Diagram 15
[Rajah 15]

What is the adaptation of the structure X to optimize photosynthesis?

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[Apakah penyesuaian yang terdapat pada struktur X untuk mengoptimumkan

fotosintesis ?

A Have a lot of chloroplast.

[Mempunyai banyak kloroplas]

B Large air spaces between cell.

[Ruang udara yang besar antara sel]

C Waterproof layer on the surface.

[Lapisan kalis air pada permukaan]

D Cylindrical cell arranged end to end in long row.

[Sel berbentuk selindar tersusun hujung ke hujung dalam barisan panjang]

29. Diagram 16 shows the relationship between two important stages in photosynthesis.
Rajah 16 di bawah menunjukkan hubungan antara dua peringkat dalam fotosintesis.

Diagram 16

What are stage A and stage B?

Apakah peringkat A dan peringkat B?

A Early stage and final stage

Peringkat awal dan peringkat akhir

B Light stage and dark stage

Peringkat cahaya dan peringkat gelap

C Decomposition stage and construction stage

Peringkat penguraian dan peringkat pembinaan
D
Photolysis of water stage and synthesis of water stage
Peringkat fotolisis air dan peringkat sintesis air

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30. Diagram 17 shows a respiratory system.

[Rajah 17 menunjukkan sistem respirasi.]

Diagram 17
[Rajah 17]
Which organism has the system?
[Oraganisma yang manakah mempunyai sistem tersebut]

A Snail C Housefly
[Siput] [Lalat]

B Frog D Earthworm
[Katak] [Cacing tanah]

31. Which of the following statements explain the difference between aerobic respiration and
anaerobic respiration?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah menerangkan tentang perbezaan antara
respirasi aerobik dan respirasi anaerobik?

A Aerobic respiration does not involve the use of oxygen whereas anaerobic respiration
requires the use of oxygen.
Respirasi aerobik tidak melibatkan penggunaan oksigen manakala respirasi
anaerobik memerlukan oksigen.

B Aerobic respiration releases less energy whereas anaerobic respiration releases more
energy.
Respirasi aerobik membebaskan kurang tenaga manakala respirasi anaerobik
membebaskan lebih banyak tenaga.

C Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid in plant cells and ethanol and carbon dioxide
in animal cells.
Respirasi anaerobik menghasilkan asid laktik dalam sel tumbuhan manakala etanol
dan karbon dioksida dalam sel haiwan.

D Aerobic respiration occurs in mitochondrion while anaerobic respiration occurs in the

cytoplasm.
Respirasi aerobik berlaku dalam mitokondrion manakala respirasi anaerobik berlaku
dalam sitoplasma.

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32. Diagram 18 shows the cross section of an alveolus and the surrounding blood capillary
Rajah 18 di atas menunjukkan keratan rentas alveolus yang dikelilingi oleh kapilari darah

What is the concentration of oxygen at X, Y and Z?

.Apa kepekatan oksigen pada X, Y dan Z?

X Y Z
A Low High Low
Rendah Tinggi Rendah

B Low High High

Rendah Tinggi Tinggi

C High Low Low

Tinggi Rendah Rendah

D High Low High

Tinggi Rendah Tinggi

33. The following equation shows the relationship between the process of photosynthesis and
cell respiration
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan hubungan di antara proses fotosintesis dan respirasi sel

Which of the following is possibly represented by X and Y?

Yang manakah yang mungkin mewakili X dan Y?
X Y
A Glucose, oxygen Glucose, carbon dioxide
Glukosa,oksigen Glukosa, karbon dioksida

B Glucose, carbon dioxide Glucose, oxygen

Glukosa, karbon dioksida Glukosa, oksigen

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C Starch, energy Carbon dioxide

Kanji, tenaga Karbon dioksida

D Glucose, oxygen Water, carbon dioxide,ATP energy

Glukosa, oksigen Air, karbon dioksida, tenaga ATP

34 Diagram 19 shows an owl with a rat.

Rajah 19 menunjukkan seekor burung hantu dengan seekor tikus.

Diagram 19
Rajah 19

What is the type of interaction between the organisms ?

Apakah jenis interaksi antara organism – organism itu ?

A Parasitism
Parasitisme
B Mutualism
Mutualisme
C Commensalism
Komensalisme
D Prey - predator
Mangsa - pemangsa

35. Diagram 20 shows an interaction between two living organisms.

Rajah 20 menunjukkan interaksi antara dua organisma hidup.

Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Which of the following is true about organism X ?

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Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang organisma X ?

A Organism X is epiphyte
Organisma X ialah epifit
B Organism X is parasite
Organisma X ialah parasit
C Organism X harms organism Y
Organisma X merugikan organisma Y
D Organism X absorbs nutrients from organism Y
Organsima X menyerap nutrien daripada organisma Y

36. Diagram 21 shows a pyramid of numbers

Rajah 21 menunjukkan satu piramid nombor.

4th trophic level

Aras trof 4
3rd trophic level
Aras trof 3
2nd trophic level
Aras trof 2
1st trophic level
Aras trof 1
Diagram 14

Rajah 21

Which organism occupies the second trophic level ?

Organisma manakah yang menduduki aras trof kedua ?

A B

C D

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37. Diagram 22 shows the organisms P and Q.

Rajah 22 menunjukkan organisma P dan Q.

P
Diagram 22 Q
Rajah 22
What is the feeding method for P and Q?
Apakah kaedah pemakanan bagi P dan Q?

P Q
A Autotropic Parasitic
Autotropik Parasitik

B Saprophytic Parasitic
Saprofitik Parasitik

C Holozoic Saprophytic
Holozoik Saprofitici

D Parasitic Heterotropic
Parasitik Heterotropik

38 Diagram 23 shows a food web in a bush

Rajah 23 menunjukkan satu jaringan makanan di kawasan semak..
snake
ular
frog
katak

bird grasshopper
burung belalang

caterpillar
ulat beluncas plant
Diagram 23 tumbuhan
Rajah 23

What is the role of the bird ?

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Apakah peranan burung ?

A Producer
Pengeluar
B Tertiary consumer
Pengguna tertier
C Primary consumer
Pengguna primer
D Secondary consumer
Pengguna sekunder

39. Diagram 24 shows three different zones at a mangrove swamp.

Rajah 24 menunjukkan tiga zon yang berbeza di paya bakau.

P R
Q

Diagram 24
Rajah 24

Which types of roots are correctly matched to the dominant mangrove plant in the zones P,
Q, and R?
Yang manakah jenis akar dipadankan dengan betul kepada pokok bakau yang dominan di
zon P, Q dan R ?

Zon P Zon Q Zon R

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40. Diagram 25 shows two organism living together.

Rajah 25 menunjukkan dua organisma yang hidup bersama.

Diagram 25
Rajah 25

Rajah 1the relationship between a remora fish (Y ) and

Which of the following describe
a shark ( X )?
Manakah antara berikut menerangkan perhubungan antara ikan remora (Y) dan jerung(X)?

Shark (X) Remora fish (Y)

A Host Endoparasites
Perumah Endoparasit
B Epizoic Host
Epizoit Perumah
C Host Commensal
Perumah Komensal
D Ectoparasite Host
Ektoparasit PerumaH

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41. Diagram 26 shows a type of plant in the mangrove swamp.

Rajah 26 menunjukkan sejenis tumbuhan paya bakau.

Diagram 26
Rajah 26

What is structure P ?
Apakah struktur P?

A Prop roots C Pneumatophore

Akar jangkang Pneumatofor

B Vivipary seeds D Succulent leaves

Biji benih vivipari Daun sukulen

42. Table 2 shows the result of a field study to estimate the population of garden snails in a vegetable
farm
Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan kajian lapangan untuk menganggar saiz populasi siput kebun di
dalam sebuah ladang sayur.

Number of garden snails captured

Sample Bilangan siput babi yang ditangkap

First
Pertama 280

Second 70 marked 80 unmarked

Kedua 70 bertanda 80 tidak bertanda

Table 2
Jadual 2

What is the estimated population size of the snail ?

Berapakah anggaran saiz populasi siput babi berkenaan?

A 6 C 225
B 37 D 600

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43. Diagram 27 shows parts of nitrogen cycle in the atmosphere.

Rajah 27 menunjukkan sebahagian kitar nitrogen di atmosfera.

Diagram 27
Rajah 27
What is bacteria X?
Apakah bakteria X?

A Nitrogen- fixing bacteria

Bakteria pengikat nitrogen
B Denitrifying bacteria
Bakteria pendenitratan
C Purifying bacteria
Bakteria pengurai
D Nitrifying bacteria
Bakteria penitritan

44. Table 3 shows the time taken for methylene blue solution to decolourise in three water samples of P,
Q and R.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan masa yang diambil untuk larutan biru metilena menjadi tidak berwarna bagi
tiga sampel air iaitu P, Q dan R

Water sample P Q R
Sampel air
Time taken for methylene 8 hours 3 hours 5 hours
blue solution to 8 jam 3 jam 5 jam
decolourise
Masa untuk metilena biru
menjadi tidak berwarna

Table 3
Jadual 3

Which of the following is the sample water for P, Q and R ?

Manakah yang berikut mungkin adalah sampel air P, Q dan R ?

P Q R
A Pond water Drain water Tap water
Air kolam Air longkang Air paip

B Drain water Tap water Pond water

Air longkang Air paip Air kolam

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C Drain water Pond water Tap water

Air longkang Air kolam Air paip

D Tap water Drain water Pond water

Air paip Air longkang Air kolam

45. The CFCs in the air condition and refrigerator have been replaced by HCFC.
Which of the following statement explains the reason for the replacement?

Kandungan CFC di dalam penghawa dingin dan peti sejuk telah digantikan penggunaannya dengan
HCFC.
Di antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah menerangkan sebab penggantian bahan tersebut?

A HCFC cost is cheaper compare to CFC

Kos HCFC lebih murah berbanding dengan CFC

B HCFC is not easily broken by the UV compare to CFC

HCFC tidak dapat diuraikan dengan mudah oleh sinaran UV berbanding CFC

C HCFC is a lot cooler gas compared to CFC

HCFC lebih menyejukkan berbanding CFC

D HCFC is heavier gas so it does not rise to the atmosphere

HCFC adalah gas berat, oleh itu ia tidak boleh sampai ke atmosfera

46. Diagram 28 shows a type of pollution.

Rajah 28 menunjukkan sejenis pencemaran.

Diagram 28
Rajah 28

Which of the following is the effect of this type of pollution?

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Manakah antara berikut adalah kesan daripada pencemaran ini?

A Photosynthesis in aquatic plants is increased

Fotosintesis pada tumbuhan akuatik meningkat

B Growth rate in aquatic organism is increased

Kadar pertumbuhan pada organisma akuatik bertambah

C Population of aquatic organism is reduced

Populasi organisma akuatik berkurangan

D Tropic level in the food chain is increased

Aras trofik dalam rantai makanan bertambah

47. The following information is about eutrophication.

Berikut adalah maklumat mengenai eutrofikasi.

P – Algae grow and cover the surface of the lake

Alga tumbuh dan meliputi permukaan kolam

Q – The rate of bacteria reproduction increases

Kadar pertumbuhan bacteria meningkat

R – BOD of water increases

BOD meningkat

S – Organic fertilizer flows into the lake

Baja organic mengalir ke dalam kolam

Which of the following sequences is correct about the eutrophication process?

Antara berikut,manakah urutan yang betul tentang proses eutrofikasi?

A S, P, Q, R C S, Q, R, P

B P, S, R, Q D Q, S, P, R

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48. Which of the following graphs shows the correct relationship between concentration of
atmospheric CO2 and global temperature ?
Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan yang betul antara kepekatan
CO2 atmosfera dan suhu global ?

Key :
Kekunci :

Concentration of atmosphericCO2
Kepekatan CO2 atmosfera

Global temperature
Suhu global

C o n c e n tra tio n o f
Concentration
CO2
of WGlobal
o rd temperature
te m p e ra tu re
atmospheric CO2 Suhu global
K e p e k a ta n C O 2 S u h u d u n ia
Kepekatan CO2
atmosfera

Concentration
C o n c e n t r a t io n oof
f W o rd
atmospheric
CO2 CO2 Global temperature
te m p e ra tu re
Ke p e k a ta n C O
Kepekatan CO Suhu global
S u h u d u n ia
2 2
atmosfera
B

Concentration of
C o n c e n tr a tio n o f
atmospheric CO2 W o rd
CO2 teGlobal temperature
m p e ra tu re
Kepekatan CO2 Suhu global
K e p e k a ta n C O S u h u d u n ia
atmosfera
2

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Concentration
C o n c e n t r a t i o nofo f W o rd
atmospheric
CO2 CO2 Global temperature
te m p e ra tu re
Suhu global
KKepekatan
e p e k a ta n C COO 22 S u h u d u n ia
atmosfera
D

49. Diagram 29 shows an impact of a phenomenon.

Rajah 29 menunjukkan impak dari suatu fenomena.

Diagram 29

What is the phenomenon?

Apakah fenomena itu?

A Greenhouse effect
Kesan rumah hijau

B Ozone depletion
Penipisan lapisan ozon

C Thermal pollution
Pencemaran haba

D Global warming
Pemanasan global

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50. Diagram 30 shows a human activity

Rajah 30 menunjukkan satu aktiviti manusia

Diagram 30
Rajah 30

What is the effect of this activity ?

Apakah kesan aktiviti ini ?

A Acid rain
Hujau asid
B Landslides
Tanah runtuh
C Eutrophication
Eutrofikasi
D Ozone depletion
Penipisan lapisan ozon

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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