DSP Audio Final

Digital Signal Processing
B.M.S. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(Autonomous College Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum)
Bull Temple Road, Basavanagudi, Bangalore-560019
REPORT
ON
“APPLICATION OF FILTERS ON A
SOUND SAMPLE”
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the partial completion of
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(16EC5DCDSP)
SUBMITTED BY:
AMITH P 1BM17EC010
Course instructor
LALITHA S
Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE
Aug-Dec 2019
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 1

Audio selected for processing:

A dual channel (stereo) song has been selected and various filters are used to extract the different
contents of the song like bass, treble and base voice.
Code to plot time and frequency domain of the song:

[y,fs] = audioread('C:\Users\Amith\Downloads\song.mp3');
dt = 1/fs;
t = 0:dt:(length(y)*dt)-dt;
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(psd(spectrum.periodogram,y,'Fs',fs,'NFFT',length(y)));
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(t,y);
song.mp3

BUTTER WORTH LOW PASS FILTER
Here we pass the signal through a Butterworth lowpass filter in order to extract the bass of the
signal as bass of the song is below to 250Hz.
The pass band and stop band edge frequencies are 200 and 300 Hz respectively.The passband
attenuation is 1 dB and the stopband attenuation is 20dB.
To get the digital frequencies we divide the required frequencies by sampling frequency and
multiply by 2*pi.
The frequency spectrum is plotted.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
subplot(2,1,1)
wp = 2*(200*pi/fs);
ws = (2*300*pi/fs);
[N,wn]= buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,1,20)
[b,a]=butter(N,wn);
y1=filter(b,a,y);
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(psd(spectrum.periodogram,y1,'Fs',fs,'NFFT',length(y1)));
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\DSP_assignment\song_butter_worth_low_pass.wav',y1,fs)

Frequency Spectrum
low_pass.mp3

Butterworth High Pass Filters
Here we pass the signal through a Butterworth highpass filter in order to isolate the high
frequency noise.
The pass band and stop band edge frequencies are 5500 and 5000Hz respectively. The passband
attenuation is 1 dB and the stopband attenuation is 20dB.
multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
subplot(2,1,1)
wp = 2*(5500*pi/fs);
ws = (2*5000*pi/fs);
[b,a]=butter(N,wn,’high’);
y1=filter(b,a,y);
subplot(2,1,2)
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\DSP_assignment\song_butter_worth_high_pass.wav',y1,fs
)

Frequency Spectrum
high_pass.mp3

Butterworth Bandpass filter
Here we pass the signal through a Butterworth bandpass filter in order to reduce both bass and
treble and to increase the base.
The pass band and stop band edge frequencies are [2500,5500] and [2000,5000]Hz respectively.
The passband attenuation is 3 dB and the stopband attenuation is 20dB.
multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
subplot(2,1,1)
wp = [2*(2500*pi/fs), 2*(5000*pi/fs)];
ws = [2*(2000*pi/fs), 2*(5500*pi/fs)];
[b,a]=butter(N,wn );
y1=filter(b,a,y);
subplot(2,1,2)
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\DSP_assignment\song_butter_worth_pass.wav',y1,fs)

Frequency Spectrum
song_butter_worth_band_pass.mp3

Butterworth Band stop filter

Here we pass the signal through a Butterworth bandstop filter.
The pass band and stop band edge frequencies are [2500,5000] and [2000,5500]Hz
respectively.The passband attenuation is 1dB and the stopband attenuation is 15dB.
multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
subplot(2,1,1)
ws= [2*(2500*pi/fs), 2*(5000*pi/fs)];
wp = [2*(2000*pi/fs), 2*(5500*pi/fs)];
[b,a]=butter(N,wn ,'stop' );
y1=filter(b,a,y);
%y1 = y1(1:100000,:)
subplot(2,1,2)
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\DSP_assignment\song_butter_worth_stop.wav',y1,fs)

Frequency Spectrum
song_butter_worth_band_stop.mp3

Chebyshev low pass filter

Here we pass the signal through a Chebyshev lowpass filter in order to extract the bass of the
signal as bass of the song is below to 250Hz.The pass band and stop band edge frequencies are
200 and 300 Hz respectively. The passband attenuation is 1 dB and the stopband attenuation is
20dB.To get the digital frequencies we divide the required frequencies by sampling frequency
and multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
subplot(2,1,1)
wp = 2*(200*pi/fs);
ws = (2*300*pi/fs);
[N,wn]= cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,1,20)
[b,a]=cheby1(N,1,wn);
y1=filter(b,a,y);
subplot(2,1,2)
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\DSP_assignment\song_cheb_low_pass.wav',y1,fs)

Frequency Spectrum
cheb_low_pass.mp3

Chebyshev high pass filter

Here we pass the signal through a Chebyshev highpass filter in order to isolate the treble of the
song . The pass band and stop band edge frequencies are 5500 and 5000Hz respectively. The
passband attenuation is 1 dB and the stopband attenuation is 20dB.
multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
subplot(2,1,1)
wp = 2*(5500*pi/fs);
ws = (2*5000*pi/fs);
[b,a]=cheby1(N,1,wn,’high’);
y1=filter(b,a,y);
subplot(2,1,2)
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\DSP_assignment\song_cheb _high_pass.wav',y1,fs)

Frequency Spectrum
cheb_high_pass.mp3

Chebyshev Band Pass filter

Here we pass the signal through a Butterworth chebyshev filter in order to reduce both bass and
treble and to increase the base.
The passband attenuation is 3 dB and the stopband attenuation is 20dB.
multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
subplot(2,1,1)
wp = [2*(2500*pi/fs), 2*(5000*pi/fs)];
ws = [2*(2000*pi/fs), 2*(5500*pi/fs)];
[b,a]=cheby1(N,3.wn );
y1=filter(b,a,y);
subplot(2,1,2)
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\DSP_assignment\song_cheb_band_pass.wav',y1,fs)

Frequency Spectrum :
cheb_band_pass.mp3

Chebyshev Band stop filter:

Here we pass the signal through a chebyshev bandstop filter.
The passband attenuation is 3dB and the stopband attenuation is 20dB.
multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
subplot(2,1,1)
ws= [2*(2500*pi/fs), 2*(5000*pi/fs)];
wp = [2*(2000*pi/fs), 2*(5500*pi/fs)];
[b,a]=cheby1(N,wn ,'stop' );
y1=filter(b,a,y);
subplot(2,1,2)
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\DSP_assignment\song_butter_worth_stop.wav',y1,fs)

cheb_band_stop.mp3

FIR Filters
Hanning Low pass
Here we pass the signal through a FIR Hanning lowpass filter in order to extract the bass of the
Having the cut-off frequency. To get the digital frequencies we divide the required frequencies
by sampling frequency and multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
N=28;
wc=(2*250*pi)/fs;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1));
y1=filter(h,1,y);
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\song_low_hanning.wav',y1,fs)
subplot(2,1,1)
subplot(2,1,2)

Frequency Spectrum
song_low_hanning.mp3

Hanning High Pass filter
Here we pass the signal through a FIR Hanning high pass filter in order to isolate the high
frequency noise. The higher cut-off frequency is of 5000Hz . To get the digital frequencies we
divide the required frequencies by sampling frequency and multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
N=28;
wc=(2*5000*pi)/fs;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hanning(N+1));
y1=filter(h,1,y);
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\song_high_hanning.wav',y1,fs)
subplot(2,1,1)
subplot(2,1,2)

Frequency Spectrum:
song_high_hanning.mp3

Hamming Low pass filter

Here we pass the signal through a FIR Hamming lowpass filter in order to extract the bass of the
Having the cut-off frequency To get the digital frequencies we divide the required frequencies by
sampling frequency and multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
N=40;
wc=(2*250*pi)/fs;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hamming(N+1));
y1=filter(h,1,y);
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\song_low_hamming.wav',y1,fs)
subplot(2,1,1) plot(psd(spectrum.periodogram,y,'Fs',fs,'NFFT',length(y)));
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(psd(spectrum.periodogram,y1,'Fs',fs,'NFFT',length(y1)))

Frequency spectrum:
song_low_hamming.mp3

Hamming High Pass filter

Here we pass the signal through a FIR Hamming highpass filter in order to isolate the high
frequency noise.
The higher cut-off frequency is of 5000Hz .
multiply by 2*pi.
Code:
dt = 1/fs;
N=28;
wc=(2*5000*pi)/fs;
h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hamming(N+1));
y1=filter(h,1,y);
audiowrite('C:\Users\Amith\Desktop\song_high_hamming.wav',y1,fs)
subplot(2,1,1)
subplot(2,1,2)

Frequency Spectrum :
song_high_hanning.mp3

DSP Audio Final

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Digital Signal Processing

B.M.S. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Bull Temple Road, Basavanagudi, Bangalore-560019

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 1

Audio selected for processing:

Code to plot time and frequency domain of the song:

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 2

BUTTER WORTH LOW PASS FILTER

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 3

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 4

Butterworth High Pass Filters

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 5

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 6

Butterworth Bandpass filter

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 7

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 8

Butterworth Band stop filter

ws= [2*(2500*pi/fs), 2*(5000*pi/fs)];

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 9

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 10

Chebyshev low pass filter

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 11

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 12

Chebyshev high pass filter

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 13

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 14

Chebyshev Band Pass filter

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 15

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 16

Chebyshev Band stop filter:

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 17

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 18

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 19

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 20

Hanning High Pass filter

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 21

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 22

Hamming Low pass filter

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 23

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 24

Hamming High Pass filter

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 25

DEPT OF ECE, BMSCE 26

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ws= [2(2500pi/fs), 2(5000pi/fs)];