K I | YorPs] yay eb es . : By SOOMMTISOMVAR _ §453.5 pu ae Bus Krouln Unkaowa (i) Sleek Ve bt an 12) Generar Py, fal a,b, G) Load Ps, Gs Isl, 5s Yaus Qe a eh ae 7 mE iY] stint Bip- G+ &)From (1) and (2), the expressions oi power at bus Zang 3 and fhe roach power at bus 3 are = val. fel (Yat cos (xi = 8 Lal [Vil [Yast evs (623-8: 5) + Lvl® 1 ¥eal cos@an) iS Py = [Vs l.1vel (Mart cos (Gs. — 834 Sa) = 1Vs1-[Mal WY sel cop (bie - bst8,) + ival® 1Yasb cos Qs = —lval. Ll [Yad sral@y, -d54 6) — fs} veh Peal sin (22-827 8a) + a {WF | Ys sin Bay) Subshiviag the corresponding Ky and By yields B= 50.1 Veh dV cos (% -Se4S1) easel [Vales (he - ba 4 85} Pp = as lal [vil cos (Man bse 6) + 25. Heh lval cos (V2 ~ba7 62) ses Tvl dv sin -83+ 5 )4 28-] Vs) Jig] sin( Me ~By¥a) = 50 iv2]* } The Jocabion matrix amd the egveton | ah 2h 2h_| | Cap, | = iB Val |I | | \ , | [on 38 iw [=| i i] | YQ; Yay d+ KT —TT TS 24 Sa | eaElements of thi Jatabon malene are obtvicrd by Hang porhal Cevente of the abare eg sohang to ba, Sx and |i) with respect sin (, ~Ea thy) fs sass {valrtvet ia (tie > bs be) DE ag dull sen bry Ger br} 2.8L vel fal sind BBS as. ules (Ja G4 6) +25 ML os [th “bt Bs) 25. lvl ll cos (tabs 4 be) u = a5. |val [Wl us (a- os Sr) F26-14l- [Val sft b+ &) és : ; 1, + s = -as [yl se (He -8: 4 )~ts [val so (abst fa) Pioalvel ate Whe and generaton expressed in per yinty are th Be = as 4+0 = ar = Gx f'sack bus voltage is Vb oltuge megathidy i$ a wy [Wal = LO8 pu. Storhing sith on uathel ashmate of Wl 10, 6% 200 = 110 py ond the bus | aad 627 = 0.0 , the power reantiah are computed Prem a ; ~ tay teh flo ae; Fe SIPs a oe a —_ = ss AQ: —— _uhch yrelds - eevee = Cvslostog the elements of the Jacebien matrix with thy nate st Herghor beromes _ the oh of heer egjictons 10 the f Dbisroieg (the above matelx ey Dbisroiag the solubin of the above matetx equalran , the pow b 1 the fresh theraton are Oo 0.0228 . — -0.0890 “aa” AS) OSH O57 = op oons = 0.0228 6 ot ftOFE) = OOF 70 44 (90558) © 0.9442 Voltage phoie angles orem redrens.__Blements of the Jacober maieix foe the secand derahen 228 (93) (0:9 492) sin > 2 HS 5 (at) ess (TWh 0.0226 ~0.087 } wn Pg = he a P, = (2s) (a.gyya)eos( #0089 ) )f2s)(oseu2) (03) cos (FA 72.087. =0.0ng) s).f0. sp) nl 2 +0294 et (o gaan ) (103) sin as +0.0g7 49.008)The power cesrdeals for Second sferatien ove — 4o4 (-442) ~3.5— (3 if } F039 The tet of Tinta egyahond tm the S0eied thereDeravpied Pawer Flow By seiang olenerts Je and Ts of thy Jcabion mete Fhe equolne becomes Te —— The se4 of hear eq vations ta the fest riers ton ( by sung HSA Known values) (= 2 sal - [2 ia 3h fa | [2B 2A | | ab LA _ | 3s : = “FE oo wy ~ 7 | | 4 = | 7h25 wes a | 28" po ee a ee : 0.0218 Abe - — Bo A... aby | 2 -0.087 [ - and - -+ 6.0278 = 9.0 226 + (0.084 ) = -9-087 ¥ (-o.0ss8) = 0.9442 Voltage phase aegis ore in rodians i Cfases cong] ri aa an08| nent Elements of the Ja for the Second sferafeon erg da = [asese] The set af Nistor ogyahas im the steend sHeralnon —— 9 5 EE O16 be ~ 2417 bbs rene TS SSP ee | bo-28 “2417 4768 || Abs - 7 P| = = 0.0226 46.0003 = G.023t rod - See. ct 70087” Heg.d0Sz] = = 9.0927 pad 0.9442 + 9.0089 . = 0.353t peee i pst SS ye | ee ——— as | sof The tree eb the above matrix - - ia [e's [-s.016 = 6.008 L209 008 - 0.024 From $SA , the expressions for real pawer 3 and fhe reechwe power ae bus 3 ore fe dyl eos (hn 8a4 Ss) P, = Sd-lveltviteas { load nad genecohen evpenssed in por yrite one ees 7 = eae a_The sfock bos is Vs = 120 pu, and the bys 2 vallage nagnide 10 bs. wssth oq sarkeol asnmste of 1H] s 10, er Cesidvals are compeied from Gand (4 +87 : 7 ae = 0.0221 ae : eG aSO) : mee —— - z ore ase — eeThe ntw bes yotllaga tn the fist sterahon are # 9.022) 9 + (-¢,0889] = 1 # (+0.055) = 0.946 2 The voltage phase angles are yn redieay The process ts canhrued to second serahon , aps (0.016 ~0-008 2 a pal = (eo) thos) (4) cos (740.0221) HS}. U.03) (0.845) cos (0.0205 0.0889) Ps. = (2s).(0-948) cos (Wh +0.0889) + (25), (6-945), (1.03) eas (Me __-#0-0889 +0027!) a) Qs") = ~(as).(0. 948) sin (Me +9-6889) = (28). (0.945).(i-03) atm (Fa #0.086540.0221) + (Sol (o-945)* The power resiquels ereThe bveee ehan fre the second ifers han ee oe fast}. o-oi6 weaat [rar | ne = [Sag | [eco] LAB] [200s [roots Pala ej Ab = 9.0008 _ - Abs = =e - ————— — a a __alw | = -o.e092 =r o.022) + c-0o08 = o.¢ - 8s. ~o-onag + -6.6929 _ . [yO] = ogas 4 aUsing (land @) | the reactive power_at bus 2 na the slack bus rool and reccie powers ore _ a = py = ball Yed eas (a) + [ul Dyed [Marlies f B12 ~ by4 $2) + |v ‘ lvsl [Mex [eos (Pg 81 + &) FV Yalsint tn} +]yd-[vel. Lal sin Pam &t Se) std ll bal einlts~ 84 85) 5 7 Qa = — Lvl. Id [Yard sim (Par 52 + Se) + fal Lys + {vel 1Vel. [Yes] sin (tss 62+ bs) Subshivting the eereasponding iy and By grotds p= 50. ly). (valees (2-614 de) + 26 lull cos (Verh + $s) Ors t4s.lvd'- s0.)ul vel sin (Th ~ Sit &)—25 lal tysl sina ~ bt 831 a2 ~ 50-] ul. valsra(%e~6a4 51) + #5. |va]*= 28 Wal Dalsie (MA 8 +55) a All of W&, DLE and FOLF algorithm osethe same Ivs]=t , é from the slack bus & = So lvl cos 4&2) +25 Inbces (Tht by) - 50 ee) al © = 285 od et ri } = (50).(1.03) cos (Me +0-0231) + (25)-(0.9 346) cos (TE = o.9966 ae es oy Qs #F5~(so).(na3) sen (Tat 0.0231 ) -(05).(0.9.346)si0 | =o.251 Loa) sin(Te- 0.0231) 4 Gs). 0-023 0.0937) = 4.1993pee ae eee eee Se = 70,9034 _ - : — = ek om Be (@ ze (0.2812 + = ©.4305 + O:)-@s Fs ype e: th Neacgees —_ p07 = Go) -0.03) cost + 0.023) \¥ (2s) (0-555) boy We 0.0927) S 0161 GT 45-{60).0.05)sin(tfate.anai)- _ = 21s _ - — ges e507 eos) 0-0731) + GS) (x03) - Sin (Hn 9,023) - 0. 0924) ee _ = 2.7033 _ _ — _ a Pee = CO Bade Ps sl = (uote AY 8 fj = 0.0161 - cs — i oh = a &) oo | = (0.205 43,4033) = 3.5 ee =e I ED aes es as(60) .(41.-93 Joost "/2 40,0229) + (25). (0-9458 desi (7A - 90-0979) 2.9310 FS (50). C.os) sia ("A 10.6204) - fay (0.9 358) sin [Me -c.92 = (so). U.03) sin (Be ~ 9.9229) 4098). (h03)" (25).Ue seq (TW 0.0239 -0.69 24) = 4ltass RLF pole Prop = (Pe ed B = (0991 + 4)~5 = .0.009 PF = fa + 7) -& FOL FoLe a bass ( O-24944 4.1456 }- 3.5 = 0.8649 Comparison atthe fesuits at N2, DLF and POLE methods NR FOLF Slack bus power _ - Py tped a.9966 Losers ogal a Guy Oo 2812 o2s 0.2194 Systers lasses Foss pu) =0.0034 0. bia! “ Qeos (wu) 0.8308 oat Theor heally #here shovid be 9 Plaga ia the sysiton “sin ce na feststance eyast . Ite may be becovse of the tumber of iterehre§ methods} 9 1s nf big eneugh (ealy diag arrars in using colcvlaiet 5 the mast accutslemethed , aed FOL 33 the least eccvrate L gps the fastest res ierakans por