Basic Information Composer/arranger: Arranged by Paul Jennings Publisher: Hal Leonard Corporation Year Published: 1992 Grade level: 1 (0.5 SCBOA) Length of piece: 2:10 Instrumentation: 8 flutes, 1 oboe, 1 bassoon, 6 Bb clarinet 1, 6 Bb Clarinet 2, 1 Eb Alto Clarinet, 2 Bb Bass Clarinet, 4 Eb Alto Saxophone, 2 Bb Tenor Saxophone, 1 Eb Baritone Saxophone, 4 Bb Trumpet 1, 4 Bb Trumpet 2, 4 F Horn, 6 Trombone/Baritone B.C., 2 Baritone T.C., 4 Tuba, 2 Percussion 1 (sus. Cym. With mallets, S.D., B.D. ), 2 Percussion 2 (triangle, sus. Cym. With mallets), 1 Bells, 1 Piano (Opt.) Analysis of Form: The form is a repeated Theme and each time it is voiced differently. Rhythm: Most of the rhythms are easy except for once in a while individual lines use a doted quarter note followed by a single eighth note. The first time it is done it is the entire small section playing however later there are smaller groups of people that play this rhythm against quarter notes. At some times the sections are split off such as Cl 1 one plays the rhythm but Cl 2 does not. Melody: The first two bars of the melody may be tricky for beginners because they play arpeggios of chords. They melody goes Eb down to Bb then up to G. Next bar is F, down Bb, up to A. Almost everything else is step wise motion. Harmony: Harmony is simple with steps and small leaps. Timbre: The timbre changes through out the piece to focus on sections but over all it sounds very light and peaceful. Texture: Texture remains relatively thin with having harmony instruments playing doted quarter notes. Expression (i.e. dynamics, phrases, articulations, tempi): The piece begins with a piano and then there is a crescendo that leads to new sections that brings a forte to the middle of the piece. After the forte all instruments start decrescendo doing back down to a piano. There are also slurs. Additional considerations (i.e. tension/release, contrast, unification within the piece, sustaining of interest throughout the composition, overall effect through instrumentation, stylistic representation through orchestration within the piece): A development that builds in sound through instrumentation. At some point every one plays the melody. Appropriate Teaching Concepts (specific to the chosen composition): One thing that I would focus on would be melody playing the doted quarter and eighth against harmony that is playing quarter and half note. After completing the review of this piece, explain why you would or would not program this composition on a concert: I would program this because it shows off every section of the ensemble. It repeats the same material over and over again but by having it played with different instruments that all students get a chance to shine as a section.
Title of Piece: Fiesta Time!
Basic Information: Composer/arranger: Victor Lopez Publisher: Belwin (Alfred) Year Published: 2018 Grade level: 0.5 Length of piece: 1:30 Instrumentation: 8 Violin 1, 8 Violin 2, 5 Viola, 5 Cello, 5 Bass, 1 piano accompaniment, 2 percussion (Tambourine [opt. Maracas], Claves [opt. Woodblock]). Analysis of Form: The form seems to be an ABA. Melody is in the violins for both A sections and the B section has a new melody and counter melody between the top strings and lower ones. Rhythm: Rhythm looks easy for the strings. The percussion has a little tricky rhythm of playing on 1, the + of 2 and 4 where most every one is playing straight quarter notes. Melody: Melody stays in a nice comfortable range for every instrument as well as mostly steps with small leaps of a third. Harmony: Harmony lines are simple having whole notes or playing only on 1 and 4. The harmony part is mostly outlining the chord. Timbre: The sound is simple. It has a light latin style that could be fun. I really liked the B section when violins are holding a long note that then plays a counter melody while the lower strings play a melody. Texture: Texture starts light with violin 1 playing melody and every one else is playing 1 and 4 then this evolves to every one playing. At times violin 2 and viola are playing half notes. One nice section is when the top voices drop out leaving the low voices to shine. Expression (i.e. dynamics, phrases, articulations, tempi): There are a couple of staccato notes and an occasional slur. Turning to the last section of the piece the first violin part is playing everything staccato and then everyone ends with accented notes. Additional considerations (i.e. tension/release, contrast, unification within the piece, sustaining of interest throughout the composition, overall effect through instrumentation, stylistic representation through orchestration within the piece): The B section with the melody and counter melody. There is a growth in the held out note that causes this tension and then release when they play the melody. Appropriate Teaching Concepts (specific to the chosen composition): A major section to rehears would be that B section. I would work with having the violins start piano and hold it piano until the end of the held note. I would tell them that it should be like hearing a fast car drive by. After completing the review of this piece, explain why you would or would not program this composition on a concert: I think I would program this piece because it has style and will start challenging the students to listen to each other as well as what they can do musically to improve the over all style of a piece.
Title of Piece: Engines of Resistance
Basic Information: Composer/arranger: Larry Clark Publisher: Belwin Band/ Alfred Year Published: 1996 Grade level: 1 Length of piece: 2:26 Instrumentation: 8 flutes, 2 oboe (optional 2nd flutes), 8 Bb clarinet, 2 Bb Bass Clarinet, 6 Eb Alto Saxophone, 4 Bb Tenor Saxophone, 2 Eb Baritone Saxophone, 8 Bb Trumpet, 2 F Horn, 6 Trombone/Baritone B.C./Bassoon, 2 Baritone T.C., 4 Tuba, 1 Mallet Percussion 1 (bells), 1 Mallet Percussion 2 (xylophone), 1 Timpani, 2 Percussion 1 (S.D., B.D.), 3 Percussion 2 (Sus. Cym, Crash Cym, Brake Drum) Analysis of Form: Into AB Repeat Rhythm: Rhythm seems fairly simple for grade 1. Mostly quarter, half, and eighth notes with some 16th notes in the percussion for snare drum and brake drum. Melody: It is interesting because it looks as if all instruments are playing the melody from beginning till measure 9. The melody looks simple with mostly step wise motion. Harmony: Begins with a wall of sound and then sections start breaking off to play harmony parts. Timbre: There are three different timbres. There is the percussion that sounds like cogs constantly working to push everything forward. Then there are the winds that sound very peaceful and full of hope. Then the brass sound like narrators depicting what is happening in the story. Texture: Texture is a mix from being full to lightening up to gets a special sound Clark has in mind. At parts there is a focus on wind instruments and then this switches to focus on brass. There is also this nice texture where flutes, oboe, and clarinet play half notes and the rest of the band joins on the last whole note of the phrase. Expression (i.e. dynamics, phrases, articulations, tempi): There is plenty of articulation. For the part where high winds are playing half notes there are slurs connecting the phrase. And then right after that when the focus goes to brass and saxes every note has an accent. In a run of eighth notes they tend to have staccatos and some times the first two will have slur then four staccatos and one accented quarter note at times. The timp. And snare parts also accent beats 3 and 4 at times. At one point timp. Accents beat 2, and 4 +. Great use of dynamics. Additional considerations (i.e. tension/release, contrast, unification within the piece, sustaining of interest throughout the composition, overall effect through instrumentation, stylistic representation through orchestration within the piece): One thing that I notice is in the repeated A section the parts are switched and so the melody sections have to focus on legato phrases while the counter melody plays an ostinato. Flute players might get out of breath from ostinato. Appropriate Teaching Concepts (specific to the chosen composition): It would be great to have all sections of the band try and focus on longer phrases. At this level of playing I would have the ensemble warm up with breathing gym exercises. After completing the review of this piece, explain why you would or would not program this composition on a concert: I would program this piece because it shows off all parts of the band. There is character to the piece that makes it interesting for the audience and fun for students to learn. This can also be good for students to practice more with articulations and longer phrases.
Title of Piece: Hunters’ Chorus (from Der Freischutz)
Basic Information: Composer/arranger: Carl Maria von Weber/ Richard Meyer Publisher: Highland/Etling (Alfred) Year Published: 1998 Grade level: 1 Length of piece: 1:20 Instrumentation: 8 Violin 1, 8 Violin 2, 3 Violin 3 (viola), 5 Viola, 5 Cello, 5 Bass, 1 piano accompaniment. Analysis of Form: ABCC Rhythm: Rhythms are simple with half, quarter, and eighths. At times there are rests in measures that lead to a quarter note up beat that can be fun. Melody: Melody will be easy for beginning strings because it is in the key of D major. There are occasional leaps but the leaps are easy because stings are tuned in fifths. Harmony: Harmony is simple having violins and violas mostly in thirds. The bass instruments tend to play the root of the chord and the 5th. The bass line is not just holding notes but playing their pitches rhythmically or hopping between different notes of the chord. Timbre: Timbre changes from a nice full sound and contrasting sound form the higher string to the lower string. At parts there is a call and response between the sections of two eighths and a quarter. There is also a nice section where the low strings begin a measure with a bowed half and then the higher strings play pizz one beats 2, 3, and 4. Texture: Texture is light having the violins and violas playing similar material as the bass instruments play similar material to each other. Expression (i.e. dynamics, phrases, articulations, tempi): The only dynamics used are forte and piano. I think it would have been good to add some tenuto marks in to add some more expression and keep it interesting to the students. Additional considerations (i.e. tension/release, contrast, unification within the piece, sustaining of interest throughout the composition, overall effect through instrumentation, stylistic representation through orchestration within the piece): There is quite a bit of contrast in this piece. Almost not sections repeat till the very end that still sounds different because of the instrumentation. The piece is almost through composed/arranged. Appropriate Teaching Concepts (specific to the chosen composition): To focus on phrases. Having students work on contrasting legato vs. staccato and tenuto notes. After completing the review of this piece, explain why you would or would not program this composition on a concert: I would program this piece because it is a fun little piece where strings can work on the different bow strokes and there is fun little call and responses in it.
Title of Piece: Allegro Giocoso from Symphony No. 4, Op. 98
Basic Information: Composer/arranger: Johannes Brahms/ Dehorah Baker Monday Publisher: Neil A. Kjos Music Company Year Published: 2008 Grade level: 3 (SCSBOA 2) Length of piece: 2:40 Instrumentation: 8 Violin 1, 8 Violin 2, 5 Viola, 5 Cello, 5 Bass, 1 piano (for Rehearsal only) Analysis of Form: Rhythm: Rhythm can be a little difficult because there is triplets at parts. For instance there could be a quarter note with three triplet eights and then in the following measure there is a quarter note with four 16th notes. This might seem more difficult then it actualy is. Melody: Melody is simple keeping everything in steps or simple leaps. The most difficult part would be the switching of rhythms. Harmony: Harmony is basic but not boring. The harmony parts are exciting because there is constant change in the rhythm that keeps every instrument on their toes and moving forward. Timbre: The timbre fluctuates from a big rich aggressive opening statement and then to a light calming response. There are also plenty of middle sections in-between that are great for contrast. Texture: Texture is rich with strings. Everyone is playing at all times and if any thing it can seem like too much but I believe that is how this piece should be. Expression (i.e. dynamics, phrases, articulations, tempi): Articulations vary from staccato notes, slurs, and accents. Staccatos are used mostly when pitches are not changing and to focus on the rhythmic drive. Slurs are used through out at times and the most difficult part of slurs could be the theme of slurring the + of 1 to 2 and then + of 2 to the next measure of 1. Accents are also used at end of statements. For dramatic effect. Throughout there is dynamic changes that help shape the music. Additional considerations (i.e. tension/release, contrast, unification within the piece, sustaining of interest throughout the composition, overall effect through instrumentation, stylistic representation through orchestration within the piece): The instrumentation keeps the over all part of the third movement but only stings. At some parts where horns are supposed to play it is replaced with the violins. This does lead to it almost all sounding the same and a loss of color. Appropriate Teaching Concepts (specific to the chosen composition): Parts that would need to work are the changes from triplets to 16th notes. Keeping the tempo the same from switch in-between. Another part that would need some work is at moments violins play off the beat so the ensemble will need to work on clean entrances. After completing the review of this piece, explain why you would or would not program this composition on a concert: I would program this because I would want a string ensemble to experience some great orchestra literature and this has all the main parts from the original.
Title of Piece: Nimrod from “Enigma Variations”
Basic Information: Composer/arranger: Edward Elgar/ Alfred Reed Publisher: Belwin Band (Alfred) Year Published: 1965 Grade level: 4 (SCSBOA 2) Length of piece: 4:00 Instrumentation: 1 C Piccolo (3rd Flute), 3 1st Flutes, 3 2nd Flutes, 1 1st Oboe, 1 2nd Oboe, 1 1st Bassoon, 1 2nd Bassoon, 1 Contrabassoon, 1 Eb Clarinet, 3 1st Bb Clarinet, 3 2nd Bb Clarinet, 3 3rd Bb Clarinet, 1 Eb Alto Clarinet, 2 Bb Bass Clarinet, 1 Optional Bb Contrabass Clarinet, 2 1st Eb Alto Saxophone, 2 2nd Eb alto Saxophone, 1 Bb Tenor Saxophone, 1 Eb Baritone Saxophone, 1 Optional Bb Bass Saxophone, 2 1st Bb Trumpet, 22nd Bb Trumpet, 2 3rd Bb Trumpet, 1 1st Bb Cornet, 1 2nd Bb Cornet, 1 1st F Horn, 1 2nd F Horn, 1 3rd F Horn, 1 4th F Horn, 2 1st Trombone, 2 2nd Trombone, 2 3rd Trombone, 2 Euphonium, 4 Tuba, 1 String Bass, 2 Timpani (Crash Symbals) Analysis o Form: ABA Rhythm: Rhythms are simple for the grade level. Melody: The melody hops around quite a bit and moves trough out the band. Some of the leaps are of a seventh. Harmony: Harmony parts are simple with in mid leaps and steps. At times some sections have leaps of an octave. Timbre: Timbre changes and works well. Winds are light and caring while at the end the brass has a strong demanding sound. The timbre remains fateful to the original. Texture: This is what would be the difficult part of the piece because it begins very soft and evolves to be extremely thick and rich. There is this constant building that leads back down to being light and simple at the end. Expression (i.e. dynamics, phrases, articulations, tempi): The piece is extremely lyrical and slow with a slow build in the dynamics. The most difficult part would be the quick dynamic change from fortissimo down to piano with in two measures. And then instruments then hold the note do a pianissimo. Additional considerations (i.e. tension/release, contrast, unification within the piece, sustaining of interest throughout the composition, overall effect through instrumentation, stylistic representation through orchestration within the piece): Stylistic representation would be a focus because this piece is original a string heavy piece and the band will need to try their best to mimic the strings. Appropriate Teaching Concepts (specific to the chosen composition): Balance would be the focus because the texture is thick with many parts. The focus is in specific instruments but other instruments are playing moving parts underneath. After completing the review of this piece, explain why you would or would not program this composition on a concert: This is a difficult piece to program because of the number of instruments and he independence. If I had all the instruments in the band I would program this piece. I would program this piece in a concert with hesitation. I would only program it if I know all the players had independence because of the separate parts. The sound of the arrangement is good and I believe the score looks more intimidating then what it actually is.