on CLASSIFICATION-OF CHEMICAL-REACTIONS..-—(U CHEMICAL. REACTION: A chemntcoul aecction ts herbonnilte, ie Ou. -shueissL don — which may be hetfpened. tither by Combimattion, Ao] dere Co swoliyiaien Oy these) ..Corvmerv.... a ry chnteat. faoctieCnone oucdation, reduclicns ” Combuitiory (ALL Comburtion Aeackiond are oxidation a Azactior Uy different OL, “thts mo. akornde enarcheses Mnvsuement » Me ple chomical bods takes pace: ond ee _ CLASSIFICATION OF REACTIONS: Reackions may be clamcped inrAeuerol tani 4) BASED ON MECHANISM: On the adh 6 aachrniny 6 the Azhion, se ay - them oA a i _. a) SnheroncHe, - ee _ a : b) RenerscHle. ov Gpeting = . co 6) Scmultameour a — ) ConrecutMne. - - = Z hig hang heackion, aeteen ; tothe a kduck, —— Mela d that Cocke en Ca! he cevttluamt). nad Aeacklens are o this oye: Oe — te). AGNt +Nacl, >» Ag clyt NaNO3 coves spn —— ee u) Hel ++ Natty a. Natl + 02, + Hye ca _b) REVERSIBLE .REACTION: - _..9r thir, the ptt, (eormed formed. also peack to 9iue bok the _——-heactanls » Initially the date, tre found. afi tat uny(2 je which decroases with tone and the nate of Aaucrse Aeactim & Zero, which uiceqies with.time, atime Us reached uhue the hate of pracd heaction becomes G the ratte a Acuerse (back- ward) heackion. The situatiew bs called “Chemical Equiibsiom, - ahcely Cs howenrer dynamic viv matture. SH Ag as = 1 >. Examples armay be 2Hl — heh a) KI+ I, = _KI3 ¢) SIMULTANEOUS REACTIONS: ar alse called Competing heactions , “Mde > Reackions ouput Aeactiens + 2 Mrmulkonesus keacktons, the Aeacting jublamces ritead of gining one Ack of products fotlow one or nore tb ome than one det oF prsducks. One neactlenis mmain while other are Ade , porotert A combeting Reacklons « : B —— D - CH = CH, +KBA +HO. C2 Hs Ba + KOH : CL Hs0H + KBA oH _ OH : + HNO; NO HO = (PHENOL) (O-NITROPHENOL) 6 _ oH + HNO; —_» — O +.H0 (PHENOL) ; “NO, (P- NITROPHENOL )- 3 d) CONSECUTIVE REACTIONS: Chemical Azackiens which proceed Acactants to the products. thrsugh Ome OL more mteumediate ages ane called Covecukive Aeackions . . A» B,C D. 2Naclo. __, Naci + Naclor (SODIUM Hypo CHLORITE) W Naclo, + Natio ——, Nac + Naclo; _. (Sov1uM CHLORATE) dil) CH3— 0-CH3 ___, CH, + HCHO __, H, + €o COIMETHYL ETHER) . 2) BASED ON THE NO. OF MOLECULES (MOLECULARITY ) ACTUALLY PARTICIPATING: . On this bois Acactionsonay be &) Unimolecular, b) Bimoten tor - ©) Termaotentlow . - a ) UNIMOLECULAR REACTIONS: ne There tw tohich only one cmatecule takes port iw the Chemical heaction, ie. haucomolecularcty eqnat to 1. 0) Bh, + 2B CHs WL) CH3—CH,— CH, - CH, —CH3. 5. Cy — CHj~ CHE CH (v- PENTANE ) - (Iso - PEN TANE) OCTANE NO-= 62 cons OCTANE NO-= 40 b) BI-MOLECULAR REACTIONS: - . There ir which tio moteccles are mruolwed iw the Chemical reaction. = : — C) CHyC00CHs ++ HO —, CH,COoH -+ CH; OH uu) 2HI —, H+. ©) TERMOLECULAR REACTIONS: - _ “These tw which thier molecules are faking past un' (4 the chomiccl heackion. - t) 2NO + 0, 4 2NO, , tt) 2NO + Ch —, 2NOCI , __3)BASED ON ORDER OF THE REACTION: On this bas, Aeackions mney be - a) Snkemal orders , Auchas oe ty Fire odor - we Ww) Ind order 2 . _. i) Ad oda 2b) Fhacklonal order. C) Zero order - _4).BASED..ON OPERATING CONDITIONS: - - Orv duchy bout » Reactions may be _ an 0). Dhothermal - : 2 Nien prewure _ i) at cmitank eee b) Adtohakic ~ - _ ©) Non- odvobotic, and_men— ..5).BASED ON PHASES. INVOLVED: - - On the bovis of phates vrualred, the Aeackionsmay be _ 0) Homagemeeus = ; _ t) Gaseous U) Ligue . . - ce cee ik) Solid phare feacbions — . —... . 6) Hekeregemeous - 7 _ _..) HOMOGENEOUS REACTIONS: . - Thee reactions which take Hace vv ene phate only. —. ~ t) CH3 Coot, Hs + 4,0 —H4 Cr Hs OH + CHs CooH es : . CLIQUID PHASE) -(5+ >) NOs = —> 2N0, +L 0, Casto PUASE) -(b) HETEROGENEOUS REACTIONS: . ars called heterogeneous reactions. t) SQae tog $0509) (Ny 0g is AeUA) tw) Ca.CO5 (5) > Os) + CO. ¢ay - (6) BASED..ON CATALYST USED: _—_ _—_ — Reactions may be Classified. an - a a) Un- ve bY Cakalypedt! 0) .UN= CATALYZED REACTIONS: J These. whicly denat Use omy. cakal a t)..Cato, —+ Cao +_Co, co a iL).Na CO, +H —, Nall + Co, + H.0 _.b)_ CATALYZED REACTIONS: Be hs L).CHs (CHa) gCHs — Pe=Abs _ + 4H, ee eNe) ~ CTOLUENE) OCTANE .NO. =O OCTANE NO. = 104 om ~t) SQ, +Lo, 2% so, _ (1). BASED.ON HEAT OF REACTION: In this way, we clawihy Aecckions a... na een _b) Guth. _.Q) ENDOTHERMIC .REACTIONS : . These Reackisns in whch heat is absorbed ome the |wee . . £6 ti) HO —+ hn +LO,. b) EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS: . These reactions my which heak& eudlued and the 2 Kemperature 65 the ARACLON ANUXEURR . LNOLOULA . cl I) GH OL, CO, abo atl cornberrtion, recichion) Ww) - - - we __..8). BASED ON EQUIPMENT TYPE: . _ a) Scturd tank Acacer _ - - b) Trblar Aeactor __ - c) Reacksr. kiled. utbh,. Aol b _t) Fu bed . i) Mowing bed aie we i) Flucdiged. bel Reading, a ep —...¢)., REACTOR FILLED WITH SOLID PARTICLES \_u)_ FIXED BED: - we Ow. this catalyse. ov mark. bed eras finced Aolotive i)_MOVING. BED: a Sn whiclv a mes i —._-helakine bo the untia, the hentia atl 5 -— rar fle 65 caukalyat im Amor 2 __ buck.2ks amd. onmnues' (Astate . te toh : . _ ti). FLUIDIZED BED : ce ees ~———-.8n which olid. boaters are fluidized ined. i. 9). BASED. ON RESIDENCE TIME :_ 6 0) Stevo ee Sa ea b). Moderate —— a : C)_ fort reaction... alok, (7 a) — REACTIONS: Some heactions Recon ox ho nlow ak ordinary Lemperature, ote Combination hydrogen. and Guygin » Chak no Chamge would kelobren wed rit the cause Re pa Such esttin ne called stow Agackient . Hy + Lo a H,O - i) Ruating en & also av Alow Araction,.. ©) FAST. REACTIONS. Sav Cenbrart bo the about shame reactions art he Aabid. that. they to be wriamtanveus (thus alsa called — INSTANTANEOUS heackcom. . __ L).N@OH +HCl —, Nad + Hs0.- - _ AgNO; +Nacl _, NaNo, + Agcl J. = b) MODERATE REACTIONS - ue the about entrees OAR the bth _ the .. BROAD Sassitrenoune Females aw boad clorixcoation, 0 Bw. a) Batch _ b) Semc- Low & oe batch c) Flow heackiorms. .. - 0) BATCH REACTIONS: ; a Thate heactioms wRtch, seein av byporn in wich me cata 3 added o leame the Haar. cusiong charnica ; bnew rw REACTIONS: ~ Toe which scour mi ov Ayton Ui vn whech material os - tect adda anC)SEMI-FLOW OR SEMI— BATCH REACTIONS: . These which occur tn ov Ayikem im watch emakerca ts added afer home menial and Aemened After Aerie wikouals amd this adddttornw and subhactlon ¢ Cennkam tly