contoh Pertanyaan ekonomi manajerial

1. Diketahui : TC = Q2 + 4Q + 16
Qd = 8 – 0,2P
Ditanya : a) nilai fungsi harga (P) f) nilai QE
b) fungsi TR g) nilai D0
c) fungsi MR i) kondisi BEP
d) fungsi MC j) π
e) fungsi AC
Jawab: (Dimana titik potong antara MC dan AC di atas garis MR)
a) Qd = 8 – 0,2P f) MR = MC
P = 40 – 5Q 40 – 10Q = 2Q + 4
b) TR = P x Q QE = 3
= (40 – 5Q) Q g) Q0 → MC = AC
= 40Q – 5Q2 2Q + 4 = Q + 4 + 16/Q
c) ∂TR = ∂(40Q – 5Q2) Q0 = 4
∂Q ∂Q
MR = 40 – 10Q
d) ∂TC = ∂(Q2 + 4Q + 16)
∂Q ∂Q
MC = 2Q + 4
e) AC = TC ÷ Q
= (Q2 + 4Q + 16) ÷ Q
= Q + 4 + 16/Q
i) BEP → π = TR – TC
0 = (PxQ0) – (Q02 + 4Q0 + 16) → P = AC = Q0 + 4 + (16/Q0)
0 = (12x4) – (42 + 4.4 + 16) = 4 + 4 + (16/4)
0 = 48 – 48 = 12
0=0
ii) j) π = TR – TC
= (PxQ) – (Q2 + 4Q + 16)
= (40 – 5QE)QE – (QE2 + 4QE + 16)
= (40 – 5.3)3 – (32 + 4.3 + 16)
= 38
2. Diketahui : TC = Q2 + 4Q + 16
Qd = 10,2 – 0,2P
Ditanya : a) nilai fungsi harga (P) f) nilai QE
b) fungsi TR g) nilai D0
c) fungsi MR i) kondisi BEP
d) fungsi MC j) π
e) fungsi AC
Jawab: (Dimana titik MC dan AC berada pada garis MR)
f) Qd = 8 – 0,2P f) MR = MC
P = 52 – 5Q 52 – 10Q = 2Q + 4
g) TR = P x Q QE = 4
= (52 – 5Q) Q g) Q0 → MC = AC
= 52Q – 5Q2 2Q + 4 = Q + 4 + 16/Q
h) ∂TR = ∂(52Q – 5Q2) Q0 = 4
∂Q ∂Q
MR = 52 – 10Q
i) ∂TC = ∂(Q2 + 4Q + 16)
∂Q ∂Q
MC = 2Q + 4
j) AC = TC ÷ Q
= (Q2 + 4Q + 16) ÷ Q
= Q + 4 + 16/Q
iii)BEP → π = TR – TC
0 = (PxQ0) – (Q02 + 4Q0 + 16) → P = AC = Q0 + 4 + (16/Q0)
0 = (12x4) – (42 + 4.4 + 16) = 4 + 4 + (16/4)
0 = 48 – 48 = 12
0=0
iv) j) π = TR – TC
= (PxQ) – (Q2 + 4Q + 16)
= (40 – 5QE)QE – (QE2 + 4QE + 16)
= (40 – 5.4)4 – (42 + 4.4 + 16)
= 32