Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 1

2 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

""A³]n-\ Ip-S-h-b-d-gIp-sam-scmäþ
s¡m-s¼m-Sp Xp-¼n-¡-c-ap-S-tbm-t\
C-¼À-]p-cm´-I-t\m-a-\-aIt\
Ip-¼n-t«³ P-b K-W-\m-b-I-t\.''

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 3

 kaÀ¸bman . . .
A ½ a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ a-S-n¯-«n H-cp- ]pXn-b am-kn-I Iq-Sn ]n-d-hn-
sb-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv "tZ-h-lm-c'.
]n-¨-sh-¨p -\-S-¶p -Xp-S-§p-¶ Cu A-£-c-¡pªn-sâ ap-Jy A-Wn-b-d
-{]-hÀ-¯-I³ F-¶ \n-e-bn hm-b-\¡m-tcm-Sv cÊ-p hm-¡v:þ
Cu I-gn-ª C-´y³ k-b³-kv tIm¬-{K-kn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-« {]-_-Ô
-§-fn Nne-Xv `m-c-X-¯n-se ]u-cm-Wn-I im-kv-{X- hn-Úm-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-
bn-cp¶p. C-h-bp-sS B-[n-Im-cn-I-X-bv-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn¨ Nn-e D-Zml-c-W-§-
sf- A-Ô-ambn hn-aÀin¨Xv tI-c-f-¯n-se Nne XÂ-¸-cI-£n-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p.
tPym-Xn-im-kv-{X-¯n\pw K-Wn-Xim-kv-{X-¯n\pw ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-¯n\pw
h-sc A-aq-eyam-b kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \ÂIn-b tI-c-f-ss]-XrI-s¯ a-d¶v
Nn-e hy-àn-Ifpw am-[y-a-§-fpw C-Xv G-sä-Sp¯v \n-tj-[m-ß-I-ambn {]-Xn-
I-cn-¨-p. A-¶v \-½psS a-\-Ên D-bÀ¶ tNm-Zy-am-Wv F-t´ A-aq-eyam-b
Cu ss]-Xr-I§-sf ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bn ]-ecpw A-dn-bm-sX t]m-bn ?
Cu tNmZyw H-cp NÀ-¨-bm-bn cq-]-s¸-«-t¸mÄ A-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-cw tX-Sm³
\-ap¡p ap-¶n-epÊ-m-bn-cp¶Xv {io-am³ ssI-X{]w I-®m-Sn CÃ-¯v
hm-kp-tZ-h³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-sb-¶ \-½p-sS {]n-b hm-kp-tZ-h³ -am-jm-bn-cp-¶p.
A-t±-lw H-cp-Iq-«w bphm-¡-fp-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n A-t§m-fant§m-fw
k-©-cn¨v ]-e {]-ap-J-cp-am-bn Cu hnj-bw NÀ-¨-sN-bvXp. Cu NÀ-¨-I-
fn \n-¶m-Wv "tZ-hlm-c'bp-sS ]n-d-hn.
tI-cfo-b bm-K-§-fp-sS cm-Pmhm-b A-Xn-cm-{X-¯n-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å B-[n-
Imcn-I K-th-j-W {K-Ù-hpw b-Ym-cq]þ]-©-X-{´-hpw DÄ-s¸-sS 15 Hm-fw
{K-Ù-§-fp-sS c-N-bn-Xmhpw Cw-¥o-jn _n-cp-Zm\-´-c _n-cp-Z-[m-cnbpw
A-²ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-I\pw ]-X-RvP-en tbm-K-hnZym-]oT-¯n-sâ A-²y-
£-\pam-b hm-kp-am-jv X-s¶-bmWv tZ-h-lm-c-bp-sS apJy]-{Xm-[n-]Øm-
\w A-e-¦-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
B-gvhm-t©-cn X-{¼m-¡-fp-sS c-£m-[n-Im-cnXz-¯n tZ-hlm-c ]n-d-hn
-sb-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ R§-sf A-\p-{K-ln-¨ \n-ch-[n k-\ym-kn t{i-jvT·m-
cpw, ]-Þn-X-cpw, kmw-kv-Imcn-I \m-b-I·m-cpw, A-[ym-]-I-cpw-, k-l-
{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-apÊ-v. ChÀ R-§Ä-¡v F¶pw t{]-c-W-bpw {]-tNm-Z-\-
hp-amWv. Cu ]-hn-{X kw-cw-`w t\-cn-«v P-\-§-fn-se-¯n-¡p-hm³ \q-tdmfw
IÀ-t½m-Õp-Icm-b bp-hm-¡-fp-sS kw-Lhpw X-¿m-dm-bn-«pÊv. Iq«m-b
Nn-´-I-fn-epw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnepw \n-¶v cq-]-sa-Sp-¯ tZ-h-lmcsb
kÖ\§Ä G-sä-Sp-¯v ssI-]n-Sn-¨p \-S-¯-Ww F¶v hn-\-b-]qÀ-Æw . . .
Sn.F³. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W ]-Wn-¡À
am-t\-Pn-Mv F-UnäÀ,
{]nâÀ- B³-Uv ]-»n-jÀ

4 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

 [À-½kw-kv-Y-m]\mÀ-°m-b . . .

apJsamgn
]p -Xp-hÀ-j-¯n-sâ Nn-§-am-k-s¸m³-]p-e-cn-bn ssI-c-fotZ-hnsb,
a-ebm-f `mj-sb "tZ-h-lm-cw' NmÀ-¯n h-c-thÂ-¡m³ H-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv
"t£-{Xw' ]-»n-t¡-j³-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-I-À.
B-\-µ-I-cam-b H-cp Ffn-b Xp-S-¡-amWv "tZ-hlm-c'am-kn-I-bp-sS Cu B-Zy-
e¡w. tI-c-f-¡c-bv-¡v H-cp ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯-en-sâ B-h-iy-anÃm-¯ {io-am³
B-gvhm-t©-cn X-{¼m-¡-fm-Wv tZ-h-lm-c-bpsS ap-Jy-c-£m-[n-Im-cn.
]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-epd-¨, [mÀ-½n-I-X-bp-sSbpw kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw \-dpa-Ww
]-c¯p¶, X\-Xp I-e-I-fp-sSbpw \m-«-dn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw \n-d-ap-Å, B-[p\n-I
km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS km-[y-X-IÄ hn-«p-I-f-bm-¯, B-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fp-sS
A-Sn-th-cp-I-f-t\z-jn-¡p-¶ H-cp \ho-\ kw-cw-`-am-Wv tZ-h-lmc.
B-bpÀ-th-Zhpw tPym-Xn-j-hpw, X-{´-im-kv-{X-hpw, tbm-K-ZÀ-i-\-hpw, hm-kv-Xp-im-
kv-{X-hpw, th-Zm-´-Nn-´-I-fpw, ]m-cn-ØnXn-I ImÀjn-I ]T-\-§-fpw,
th-Z-K-Wn-X-hpw, FÃmw Cu tZ-h-lmc-s¯ a-t\m-c-Rv-P-I-am-¡p-¶ ]p-jv-]-§-fm-
Wv. Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-X-am-b A-dn-hp-Ifpw A-]qÀ-h-§fm-b Úm-\-ap-¯p-Ifpw C-XnÂ
tImÀ-s¯-Sp-t¡Ê-­XpÊ-­v.
C-sXm-cp XpS-¡w am-{Xw. hn-`-h-§-fp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn A-Xn-sâ {]-Xn-^e-\w am-{X-
hpw. C-Xn A-]qÀ-h-§fpw kp-K-Ô-hm-ln-Ifpw am-t\m-l-c-§fpam-b ]p-jv-]-
§Ä C-\nbpw G-sd tImÀ-¡m-\pÊ­v. A-h tI-c-f-¯n-se kp-t_m-[-a-\-Êp-I-
fn-em-Wv C-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-hÀ C¯-cw A-dn-hp-IÄ en-]n-_-²-am-¡n R-§-fn-se-
¯n-¨v _m-¡n-bp-Å-hÀ-¡p-Iq-Sn {]-tbm-P-\-Ic-am-hpw-hn-[w {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³
R§-sf k-lm-bn-¡-W-sa-¶-t]-£-bpÊ-­v.
hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-§fpw B-Imw-£-Ifpw R-§Ä-¡v G-sd {]m-[m-\y-ap-
Å-XmWv. A-h-sbÃmw I-¯p-I-fm-bn R-§-fn-se-¯n-bm XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw hcpw
e-¡-§-fn A-h {]-Xn-^-en-¡pw.
Cu am-kn-I H-cp d-^-d-³-kv ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn kq-£n-¡m³ X-¡-h-®-ap-Å \n-e-
hm-c-am-Wv R-§Ä e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. Cu e-£y-]qÀ-¯n-¡m-bn FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw
k-l-I-c-Whpw A-\p-{K-lhpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p.

ssI-X{]w hm-kp-tZ-h³ \-¼q-Xncn

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 5

 Issue 1 | Vol 1 | Pages 116 | `100

Chief Patron:
Azhavancheri Krishnan Thambrakkal
Chief Editor:
Kaithaprom Vasudevan Nambuthiri
Resident Editor: K.R. Sethuraman
Associate Editor: Keerthi Kumar
Sub Editor: Dileep Prabhakar
Design & Layout: Ramesh Laxmanan
Photography: Abin Prasad,
8
hnizw KtWiw
Unnikrishnan Panavally
Managing Editor, Printer & Publisher:
T.N. Radhakrishna Panicker
Executive Editor: Haritha Unni

Legal Advisor: Adv. Rajesh P.A.

Public Relation: Anish Kumar. M
+91 80869 00048
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XncpthmWw
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For circulation: 95392 00048
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DuÀ½nf D®n

80
tbmK FÃmhÀ¡pw

6 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

 CXn \ns¶mcmbncw
s]m³Zo]\mf§Ä ]Scs«
A -Xn-a-lm·mÀ-¡v \m-ep-tZm-j-§Ä
h-cmw-þ AÂ-¸m-bp-Êv, A-\-]-Xyw (a-¡-
fn-Ãm-Xn-cn-¡p-I) Zm-cn-{Zyw, ]-Xn-X-Xzw (k-aq-l-
¯n-sâ _-ln-jv-I-c-Ww). Im-e-Sn-bn P-\n-¨
i-¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ C-Xv \m-epw Htc k-a-bw
A-\p-`-hn-¨ a-lm-\p-`m-h-\m-Wv.
a-lm\mb A-hq ]-¡oÀ ssP-\p-em-Ðo³
A-Ð-p I-em-an-\v C-h-bn-sem-¶p am-{X-ta
thÊn-h-¶p-Åp- þ- A-\-]-Xyw. ]-s£ B Ip-d-hv
A-t±-lw `m-c-X-¯n-se-§p-ap-Å Ip-«n-I-sf
a-\-km Z-s¯-Sp-¯p-sImÊ-­v ]-cn-l-cn-¨p.
i-Xm-`n-tj-I-¯n (84þmw-h-b-Êv) F-¯n-\nÂ-
s¡-bm-Wv A-t±-lw hn-S-]-d-ª-Xv.
1931 Hm-tÎm-_À 15\v P-\n-¨v 2015 Pq-sse-bv 27\v
Cu tem-I-s¯ hn-«p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ thym-a-Zr-
ãn-bm-b A-t±-lw B-bncw ]qÀ-®-N-{µ-·m-sc
I-Ê
­ p-I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. ZoÀ-Lm-bp-jv-am³ X-s¶-bm-
Wv A-t±-lw. A-[ym-]-\]oT-¯n \n-¶p-
sIm-­Êp a-cn-¡-W-sa-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
B-{Klw {]-kw-K-]oT-¯n \n-¶p-X-s¶-bp-Å
a-c-W-¯n-eq-sS Cu-iz-c³ \n-d-th-än-s¡m-Sp-¯p.
cm-ta-iz-c-¯p-\n-¶v jn-tÃm-§n-te-¡p \oÊ
H-cp Po-hn-Xw. Zm-cn-{Zy]q-À-®-hpw I-ã-X \n-d-
ª-Xp-am-bn-cp-¶p Ip-«n-¡m-e-sa-¦n-epw `m-c-Xo-b
{Km-ao-W-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ an-Sn-¸v A-dn-bm³ H-c-h-
k-c-am-bn A-t±-lw A-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p. sh-Ãp-hn-
fn-I-sf A-h-k-c-am-¡-W-sa-¶v ]n-¶o-Sv A-t±-lw
F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw D-]-tZ-in-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
im-kv-{X-tem-I-¯v A-t±-lw A-án-¨n-d-I-Sn-¨p-bÀ-
¶p. ta-L-¯n-\p ao-sX ]-d-¶v X-sâ D-Ån-se
Xo-¡-\Â sI-Sm-sX kq-£n¨p.
cm-{ão-b-an-Ãm-sX Cu cm-{ã-¯n-sâ sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-
bn A-t±-lw I-bdn; em-fn-Xy-¯n ap-¡n-b
lr-Z-b-]-Xm-I-bp-bÀ-¯n. H-cp kw-LS-\-bp-tS-bpw
taÂ-hn-em-k-an-Ãm-sX Cu cm-Pys¯ G-ä-hpw
h-en-b _-lp-P-\ t\-Xm-hm-bn. G-ä-hpw h-en-b
Crowd puller B-bn-¯oÀ-¶p A-t±-lw.
A-tX-k-a-bw X-sâ P-·-{Km-a-am-b cm-ta-iz-c-¯n-
se ]-g-b k-l-]mTn-I-fp-tS-bpw Kp-cp-¡-·m-cp-
tS-bpw I-®n-ep-®n-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw. H-cp
A-Pm-X-i-{Xp-hm-Wv a-d-ªp -t]m-b-Xv.
""bm-hZv-{`n-b-tX PT-cw
Xm-h-Xv kz-Xzw ln- tZ-ln-\mw''
(X-sâ h-b-dp-\n-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å-{X-bp-ta H-cmÄ-¡v
kz-´-am-bn A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\m-hq) F-¶v D-]-\n-
j-¯p-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶p. X-\n- tZ-io-b ap-Én-am-b
A-t±-lw Cu th-Z-X-Xzw DÄ-s¡m-Ê ­ p. cm-ã-]-Xn
`-h-\n-te-¡p I-b-dp-t¼m-gpw A-hn-sS \n-¶v C-d-
§p-t¼m-gpw X-sâ ssI-bn Xq-¡m-hp-¶ c-Ê ­ p
k-©n-IÄ am-{Xw A-t±-lw ssI-h-iw sh-¨p.
cm-{ã-¯n \n-¶v F-´p-t\-Sm-sa-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw
""F-\n-s¡-´p sIm-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bpw'' (what can l
give movement) F-¶v A-t±-lw B-cm-ªp. A-Sn-
ap-Sn cm-{ã-kv-t\-lw Xp-fp-¼n-\n-¶ A-t±-lw
h-cm³ t]m-Ip-¶ X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v B-ZÀ-i-am-bn
sIm-Ê ­ p \-S-¡m³ ]-än-b `m-c-Xc-Xv-\-am-Wv.
B th-À-]m-Sn-\p-ap-¶n kv-t\-l-¯nÂ
ap-¡n-b HmÀ-a-s¨-Ê
­ p-IÄ R-§Ä AÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p.
H-cp \-h-`m-c-X-¯n-\v, A-Xn-sâ b-i-Êp-bÀ-¯p-¶-
Xn-\v ]qÀ-hm-[n-Iw ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-sa-¶v
R-§Ä {]-Xn-Ú sN-¿p-¶p.
þ Zfw tZ-h-lm-c
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 7
 Bgvhm-t©-cn X-{¼m¡Ä
i- _-cn-a-e taÂ-im-´n \n-e-¡Â
{In-kv-Xy³ ]-Ån-bn I-bdn-b kw`-hw
hn-hm-Zam-b Imew. A-\p-Iq-en-¨pw {]-Xn-
Iq-en¨pw A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä h-¶-tXm-sS
B-i-b-Ip-g-¸-¯n-emb-Xv `-à-P-\-e-£-
§-fm-bn-cp¶p. Cu hn-j-b-¯n hy-à
am-b Xo-cp-am-\-ap-Êm-IWw. ln-µp-hn-sâ
hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-iv-\-am-b-
Xn-\m hn-izm-k-¯n ssI-sh-bv-¡m³
tIm-S-Xn-bv¡p-t]m-ep-am-hnÃ. ]n-s¶
B-cm-Wv Cu hn-hm-Z-¯n D-Nn-Xam-b
Xo-c-am-\-sa-Sp-¡pI? A-[n-Iw X-e-]p-I-
tb-Ên-h-¶nÃ, C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ
B-gvhm-t©-cn X-{¼m-¡Ä A-`n-{]m-bw
]-d-bpw. ]-cn-lm-chpw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡pw. Cu
Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\v ln-µp-k-am-P-¯n-sâ ¡v tI-c-f-¯n-se \n-c-h-[n t£-{X-§-
]qÀ-® ]n³-Xp-W-bp-Êmbn. fp-sS Du-cm-bv-a-Øm-\-apÊv. A-h-bn-Â
{]-kn-²am-b H-¶m-Wv i-¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ
taÂ-im-´n \n-e-bv-¡Â ]-Ån-bn-Â {]-Xn-jvTn-¨ I-t®-¡m-hv `-Kh-Xn
I-b-dnb-Xv B-Nm-c -ew-L-\-amWv. XoÀ- t£-{Xw. X-{¼m-¡·m-cp-sS hw-i-hr£w
°m-S-\Ime-¯v i-_-cn-a-e-bn X-s¶ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ aq-¯-]p-{X³ am-{X-ta
h-kn-¡-Ww. C§-s\ A-`n-{]mbw th-fn I-gn-¡p-I-bpÅp.
]-d-ª X-{¼m-¡Ä ]-Ån-bn I-bdn-b
taÂ-im-´n-¡v {]m-b-Ýn-¯hpw hn[n¨p. B-gvhm-t©-cn-a-\ ZÀ-in-¡p-¶Xpw X-{¼m-
B-gvhm-t©-cn X-{¼m-¡-fp-sS Cu Xo-cp- ¡-fp-sS ]m-Z-`mtK-\ Z-£n-W-sh-¨v
am-\w i-_-cn-a-e-bn C¶pw \-S-¸m-¡n- km-ãmw-K-{]-Wm-aw \-S-¯p-¶Xpw
h-cp¶p. Pohn-X Zp-cn-X-¯n-\v ]-cn-lm-c-am-sW-¶v
]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn hn-iz-kn-¡p¶p.
A-sX . . . ln-µp-hn-sâ A-hkm-\ hm¡v Cu-izc-sâ {]-Xn-cq-]-am-bm-Wv
B-gvhm-t©-cn X-{¼m-¡-fp-sS-Xm-Wv. B-gvhm-t©-cn X-{¼m-¡-fp-sS Øm\w.
k-I-eXpw Xy-Pn-¨v Cu-iz-c hn-Nm-cw X-{¼m-¡-sf Im-Wm\pw Z-£n-W-sh-¨v
am-{X-am-bn I-gn-bp-¶ X-{¼m-¡Ä ]-d-bp- \-a-kv-I-cn-¡m\pw A-\p-{K-lw
¶-sXÃmw Cu-iz-tc-Ñ-bmWv. hm-§m\pw cm-Py-¯n-sâ \m-\m`m-K-§-
"B-gvhm-t©-cn X-{¼m-¡Ä hmgpw fn \n¶pw B-fp-IÄ B-gvhm-t©-cn
\m-Sv'F-¶ hn-ti-j-W ]-Z-¯n-sâ Np-cp- a-\-bn-se-¯m-dpÊv. A-sX, C-Xn-lm-k
¡-t¸-cn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ "B-X-h-\m- hpw N-cn-{Xhpw sI-«p- ]n-W-ªp-In-S-
Sn'emWv B-gvhm-t©-cna-\ Øn-Xn ¡p-¶ B-gvhm-t©-cna-\bpw Cu-iz-c-
sN-¿p-¶Xv. C-Xv a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bn {]-Xn-cq-]am-b X-{¼m-¡fpw hw-i-]m-c-
Xn-cp-\m-hm-b-tbm-Sp tNÀ-¶p-In-S-¡p-¶ ¼cyw Im-¯v kq-£n-¨v C-¶p-apÊv.
{]-tZ-i-amWv. B-gvhm-t©-cn X-{¼m-¡Ä- kq-cy-tX-P-tÊm-sS . . .

8 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 9
 hnizw
sI.BÀ. tkXpcma ssIaÄ

H- -Snª sIm¼pw \o-­Êp-h-f-ª

Xp-¼n-ss¡-bpw. ap-¸-¯n-
ap-t¡m-Sn ssZ-h-§-fnÂ
B-IrXn-sIm-Ê­v hy-Xy-kv-X
\m-b K-W]-Xn B-cm-[\
sImÊ-­vtem-I-am-sI \n-d-bp-I-
bm-Wv.
{Ko-¡n-epw, tdm-an-epw, Sn-_-än-
epw, P-¸m-\nepw Xm-bv-seân-
ep-sa-s¡ t]cp-sImÊ-­v hy-Xy-
kvXsa-¦nepw ^-e-kn²n-
sImÊ­pw B-IrXn-sImÊ-­pw
k-am-\\mb hn-Lv-\-§-f-I-äp-¶
K-tW-i³ B-cm-[-I a-\-Êp-I-
fn A-Sn-bp-d-¨ hn-izm-k-am-Ip-
I-bm-Wv.
bp-²-tZ-h-X-bmbpw hn-Zym-
tZ-h-X-bmbpw A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶
K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS "km-{am-Py-'
hn-ti-j-§Ä \nc-h-[n-bmWv.
{Ko-¡v km-{am-Py-s¯ `-cn-¨n-
cp-¶ bq-{I-«o-kv N-{I-hÀ-¯n
\-K-c-tZ-h-X-bm-bn \m-W-b-§-
fn sIm-¯n-bn-cp¶-Xv K-W-]-
Xn-sb-bmWv. _n.kn. 326 Im-e-
L-«-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p C-Xv.
{Ko-¡v \m-W-b-¯n-se \-K-c-
tZ-h-X-bn \n¶pw hn«v tdm-an-
se-¯n-bmepw ImWmw K-W-
]-Xn-bp-sS k-Po-h-km-¶n-[yw.
A-hn-sS Pm\-kv tZ-h-X-bm-Wv
K-W-]-Xn-¡v k-a-\m-Ip-¶Xv.
P-\p-h-cn-bp-sS tZ-h-X-sb-¶-dn-b-
s¸-Sp-¶ Pm\-kv tZ-h-X
]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-s¯-
bm-Wv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. I-gn-
ª-pt]m-b \m-fn-sâ Xn-·I-sf
a-d¶p-sImÊ-­v am-ä-§-fn-eq-sS
\·-bn-te-¡v h-gn-Xp-d-¡p-¶
Pm\-kv tZ-h-X hn-Lv-t\-iz-c³
F-¶p-Iq-Sn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ K-W-
]-Xn-¡v Xp-ey-\m-Ip-¶-X§-s\-
bm-Wv. Xm-bv-seân K-W-]-Xn
A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-I {]m-^n-Im-s\-äv

10 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 11
sIm«mcw KW]Xnt£{Xw, CS¸Ån

F-¶- t]-cn-em-Wv. hym-]m-cm`n- {]m-^n-Im-s\-än-s\ tamZ-Iw

hr-²n-¡p-thÊ-­n Xm-bv-seâp- sImÊ-­v ]q-Pn-¡p-I-bpw
ImÀ B-cm-[n-¡p-¶ {]m-^n- sN-¿p-¶p.
K-W-_-©n, hn-\mb-Iv sX³,
Imw-Kn- sX³ F-¶n§-s\
tl-c-w`³ F-¶ t]-cn K-W-]-Xn-sb hn-hn-[ t]-cp-I-fnepw k-¦-Â-¸-
B-cm-[n-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv Sn-_-äp-ImÀ. §-fn-ep-am-bn P-¸m-\n \-S-¡p
-¶ B-cm-[-\bpw K-W]-Xn
]-©-K-tW-iv F-¶ t]-cn A-ta-cn-¡-bnepw k-¦-Â-¸-¯n-te-¡m-Wv hn-cÂ
K-W]-Xn B-cm-[-\ \-S-¡p-¶p. Nq-­Êp-¶Xv. KÀ-`-Kr-l-¯nÂ
1970þÂ A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se c-l-ky]q-P sN-¿p-¶ Imw-Kn-
l-hm-bn-em-Wv k-Zv-Kp-cp- in-h-kp-{_-Ò-Wy-kzm-an sX³ F-¶ P-¸m-\n-se K-W
]-Xnk-¦-Â-¸w C-S¸-Ån
]-©-K-tW-iv B-cm-[-\-bv-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«Xv. t£-{X-¯n-se kn-²nhn-\mbI
K-W]-Xnk-¦-Â-¸-hpam-bn
G-sd km-ay-apÊ-­v. C-S-¸-Ån-bn-
Im-s\-äv F-¶ cq-]w `m-cXo-b se K-W]-Xn hÃ` -K-W]-Xn
k-¦Â-¸-¯n-se K-tW-i-hn-{K- `m-h-¯n-ep-Å-XmWv.
l-t¯m-Sv G-sd km-Zriyw
]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ H-¶mWv. Xm-bv-se- tl-cw`³ F-¶ t]-cn K-W-
ân hym-]m-cm-`n-hr-²n-¡m-bn ]-Xn-sb B-cm-[n-¡p-¶-h-cm-

12 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

 hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-{am-Pyw, ]Ã-h-
km-{am-Pyw, a-dmTm km-{amPyw
F-¶n-h-bp-sS-sbÃmw
A-Sn-Øm-\ tZhX K-W-]-Xn-
bm-bn-cp¶p. B-cm-[-\mh-gn-bn-
se K-W]-Xn k-¦Â-¸-¯n-sâ
B-gw- sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶ kn-Ôp
\-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-c-¯nÂ
\n-¶pw e-`n-¨ K-W]-Xn ap-{Z
bpw hn-izm-k¸-g-a-bv-¡v B-[m-c-
in-e-I-fmWv. a-lm-cm-ã-bn-se
A-ã-hn-\m-b-I-\pw, X-an-gv-\m-«n-
se ]n-Å-bmÀ-Np-gn-bp-sa-ms¡
`m-c-X-¯n-se hnhn-[ K-W]-Xn
k-¦Â-¸-§-fpsS {]-Xo-I-
§-fm-Wv.
]gh§mSn KW]Xnt£{Xw, Wv Sn-_-äp-ImÀ. ]-©-K-tW-iv
tem-I-N-cn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ
Xncph\´]pcw F-¶ t]-cn A-ta-cn-¡-bnepw
K-W]-XnD-]mk-\ -sImÊ-­v
K-W]-Xn B-cm-[-\ \-S-¡p-
km-{am-Py -\nÀ-½m-Whpw A-Xn-
¶p. 1970þÂ A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se
sâ Øm-bnbm-b \n-e-\nÂ]pw
l-hm-bn-em-Wv k-Zv-Kp-cp- in-h-
km-[y-am-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-¶v
kp-{_-Ò-Wy-kzm-an ]-©-K-tW-
a-\-kn-em-¡mw. H¶pw c-Ê­ pw
iv B-cm-[-\-bv-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-«Xv.
tem-I a-lm-bp-²-§-fn B-{I-
K-tWik-¦-Â-¸-¯n-se hn-im-
a-W-§Ä G-sd t\-cn-sSÊ-­n
e-tem-I-¯p-\n¶pw `m-c-X-¯n-
h-¶n«pw C¶pw tem-I-¯n-\p-
se-¯n-bmepw -Im-Wmw -tk-\m-
ap-¶n h³i-àn-bm-bn
]-Xnbm-b hn-Lv-t\-izc-sâ
\n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ P-¸m³ C-Xn-\p-
ssh-hn-²y-amÀ-¶ cq-]-§Ä.

{io almtZht£{Xw, sIm«mc¡c

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 13

 Zm-l-c-W-amWv. h-en¸w -sImÊ-­v
Xo-sc sN-dp-Xm-bn«p-t]mepw
P-¸m-s\-¶ cm-Py-s¯ ]qÀ-W-
am-bn D-·qe-\w sN-¿m³ Cu
tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-§Ä-¡v I-gn-
ªnÃ. C-Xn-\p- ]n-¶n-se
tem-I-¯nse h³-km-¼¯n-I
i-àn-bmbn \n-e-sIm­Ê
C-t´mt\-jy-bn-se I-d³-kn-
bn K-W-]-Xn-sb- B-teJ-\w
sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv bm-ZrNvOn-
I-aÃ. sXm-«-Sp-¯p-Å a-te-jy-
bnepw K-tW-ik-¦Â-¸w

k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ F-´n-s\bpw C-c-«n-bm-bn

Xn-cnsI \Â-Ip-sa-¶ k-¦-Â-¸-am-Wv
D-ÑnjvT K-W-]-Xn-¡p-ÅXv.
tI-c-f N-cn-{X-¯n C-S-¸-Ån-bp-sS
k-¼-¶m-h-Ø B-kv-]n³-hmÄ I-¼-\n-bnÂ
Xp-S-§pw. B-[p\n-I tI-c-f-¯n-se-¯p-t¼m-gpw
km-¼¯n-I km-{amPyw C-S-¸-Ån-sb-¶p
X-s¶ ]-d-bmw.
hf-scZr-V-amWv. AXp-
sImÊ-­mWv a-te-jy-bpsS
c-l-kyw P-¸m-\n-se K-W]-Xn tZio-b]p-jv-]-ambn K-W-]-Xn-
D-]m-k-\-bm-Wv. H-cp-Ime-¯v bp-sS {]-Xn-cq-]-amb sN-¼-c-
G-jy³ I-Sp-h-IÄ F-¶-dn-s¸-« ¯n-¸q-hn-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cn-

14 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

¡p-¶Xv. aq-em-[m-c-¯n-s\bpw
A-hn-sS \n-¶pw \-s«Ãn-eqsS
in-cÊn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-¶ kpjv-
a-\m-\mUn-I-sfbpw t]m-se-bm-
Wv sN-¼-c-¯n-]q-hn-sâ
D-Ånse B-Ir-Xn. C-sXm-s¡-
bmhmw tem-I-s¯-hn-sSbpw
K-W-]-Xn-]q-P-bv-¡v sN-¼-c-¯n-
¸q-hv Hcp A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-
bncn¡p-¶Xv.
tem-I ho-£-W-¯n \n-¶pw
Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-te¡v F-¯p-
t¼mÄ A-hn-sS-bpw km-{am-Py-
§-fp-sS i-àn-bm-bn K-W-]-Xn-
sb B-cm-[n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn
Im-Wmw. Im-th-coX-Sw ap-XÂ
Kw-Km-Xo-cw h-sc X-sâ
km-{amPyw hn-I-kn-¸n-¨
KwssK-sIm-Ê ­ tNm-f\pw
hm-Xm-]n- K-W-]-Xn-sb B-cm-[n-
¨n-cp-¶ Nm-eq-Iy-·mcpw hn-P-b-
\-K-ckm-{am-Py {k-ãm-¡fpw
KtW-iD-]m-k-\-bp-sS s]m-cpÄ
A-dn-ª-h-cmWv. X-an-gv-\m-«n-se
tdm-¡vt-^mÀ-«nse {]-i-kv-X
am-b ]n-Å-bmÀ K-W]-Xn
Nm-eqIy -cm-P-hw-i-¯n-sâ
D-]m-k-\maqÀ-¯n-bm-bn-cp¶p.
sIm-¦-WXoc¯v ln-µp-]-Z-
]m-Z-jm-ln-bp-sS Xp-S-¡-an-«
O-{X]-Xn in-h-Pnbpw aw-K-f
-aqÀ-¯nbm-b KtWissN-X-
\y-¯n \n-¶m-Wv DuÀ-P-
sa-Sp-¯n-cp-¶-Xv. C-§v sX¡v
Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cm-P-hw-i-¯n-
sâ N-cn{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-
t¼mÄ BZyw a-\-Ên-se¯p-I
k-¼Zv-k-ar²n-sImÊ-­v ap-¶nÂ
\nÂ-¡p¶ {io-]-ß-\m-`-kzm-an-
t£-{X-am-Wv. F-¶m Xn-cp-
hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-sâ A-P-¿amb
ssk\nIi-àn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v
]-d-bp-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\p ]n-¶nÂ
Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-sâ ImbnI
i-àn-bm-bn-cp¶ "\m-bÀ
]-S-bm-fn-'I-sfbpw A-hÀ h-W-
§n-bn-cp¶ ]-g-h-§m-Sn K-W-]-
Xn-sb-bpw hn-kv-a-cn-¡h-¿.
cm-Py-kw-c-£-Icmb ssk-\n-
IÀ-¡v ]-ß-\m-`-kzm-ant£-{X-
s¯-¡mÄ -A-Sp-¸w ]-g-h-§m-
Sn-bn-se K-W-]Xn-tbm-Sp-­Êm-
bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v hy-à-amWv.
Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ km-{am-Py
N-cn-{X-¯n-Â \n-¶pw h-S-t¡m-«v
bm-{X -Xn-cn-¨m \-ap-¡v C-S-¸-
Ån-bn-se-¯m-\m-Ipw. Xr-¡m-
¡-c tI-{µ-am-¡n I®³-
t]m-g³ F-¶ a-lm\mb
]p-e-bhwi -c-m-Pm-hv cmPyw
`-cn-¨n-cp-¶ Im-e-t¯-¡mh-Ww
Cu bm{X. A-¶v {]-kn-²-am-b
Xr-¡m-¡-c in-h-t£-{X-¯n-se
]q-Pm-cn-am-À I®³-t]mg-sâ
A-[x-]-X-\-t¯m-sS ]p-Xn-b
Hcp km-{am-Py-w krãn-¡m-
\m-bn ]-²-Xn-bn«p. C-Xn-\-mbn
A-h-À B-Øm-\w Xr-¡m-¡-c-
bn \n-¶pw C¶-s¯
C-S-¸-Ån-bn-te-¡v am-än. tZ-i-tZ-
h-Xbpw D-{K-aqÀ-¯n-bpamb
t]m-tW-¡m-hv `-K-h-Xn-bp-sS
]-cn-kc-¯v tIm-hne-Iw
Øm-]n-¨p A-Xn-\p-ÅnÂ
i-àn-k-ta-X\m-b K-W-]-Xn-
sb{]-Xn-jvTn-¡p-I-bpw
sN-b-vXp. km-Xzn-Icm-b Cu
{_m-Ò-WÀ K-W-]-Xn-sb
D-]m-kn-¨p-h-¶-t¸m-Ä A-Xn-sâ
`m-hw k¼-¯v {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p
-¶ hÃ`K-W-]-Xn-bm-bn-¯oÀ-
¶p. A-Xn-\m am-{X-am-Wv
C-hn-sS H-cp a-lm-km-{amPyw
cq-]w sIm-Åm-Xn-cp-¶Xv.
F-¦nepw h-f-sc-¡m-ew a-äv
cm-Py-§-fp-sS B-{I-a-W
`o-j-Wn-bnÃm-sX H-cp k-t¦-X-
cm-Py-am-bn Cu tZ-iw ]p-IÄ-
s]äp. hn-ti-j-s¸-« I-e-I-fp-sS-
bpw (A-ã-]-Zn-bm«w) Imbn-I
hn-Zy-I-fp-sS-bpw {]-`m-h-tI-
{µam-b C-hn-Sw C¶pw tI-c-f-
¯n-se G-ä-hpw sF-iz-cy-
]qÀ-Whpw k¼-Xv k-ar²-hp
am-b {]-tZ-i-amWv. C-Xn\v
Im-c-W-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¡p¶-Xv
kphÀ-W cq-]-\pw ZqÀ-Æm-
]pjv-]{]n-b-\p-am-b C-S¸-Ån
sIm-«m-cw K-W-]-Xn-bmWv.
F-s´-¦nepw Im-cWw-sImÊ-­v
A-ip-²n-bp-­Êm-bm hn-{Klw
A-Sp-¯p-Å ]mÀ-°-kmc-Yn
t£-{X-¯n-te-¡v am-äp-Ibpw
sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv.
k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ F-´n-s\bpw
C-c-«n-bm-bn Xn-cnsI \Â-Ip-
sa-¶ k-¦-Â-¸-am-Wv hÃ`
K-W-]-Xn-¡p-ÅXv. A-Xn-\mÂ
X-s¶-bmh-Ww Cu t£-{X-
¯n-sâ X-«-I-¯n F-´p
Xp-S-§n-bm-epw hn-P-b-]Y-¯n-
se-¯mw. sIm-¨n-bp-sS
ap-J-Om-b- am-äp-¶ sa-t{Sm-
sd-bnÂ-th-bp-sS in-em-Øm]-
\w \-S-¯m-\m-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp
¯-Xv Cu t£-{X-¯n-\p ap³-
h-i-am-bn-cp¶p. C-Xn-sâ ]-cn-k-
c-¯p-Å am-fp-I-fp-sSbpw h³
B-Xpcm-e-b-§fpw a-äp
hym]m-c Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSbpw
A-km-am-\y h-fÀ-¨ C-Xn-s\
i-cn-sh-bv-¡p¶p.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 15
K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b
a-säm-cp k-¦-Â-¸-am-Wv am-{´n-I
K-W-]-Xn. im-c-Z-mXn-e-I-¯nÂ
]-Xn-aq¶mw ]-S-e-¯nÂ
am-{´n-IK-W-]-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v
]-d-bp¶p. kq-cy-Ime-Sna-\-bn-
se K-W]-Xnk-¦Â-¸w
am-{´n-I K-W-]-Xn-bmWv.
"h-cpw-sImÃw Xn-cn-sI h-tcW-
ta' F-¶ {]mÀ°-\-tbm-sS
B-cm-[-\m-aqÀ-¯n-sb I-S-enÂ
\n-aPvP-\w sN-¿p-¶ A-]qÀ-Æ
N-S§pw ssZhnIk-¦-Â-¸-§-
fn K-W-]-Xn-¡v A-h-Im-i-
s¸-«-XmWv. aq-em[m-c N-{I-
¯n-sâ tZ-h-X-Iq-Sn-bm-bn
A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS
hml-\w F-en B-sW-¶m-Wv
s]m-Xp-hn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-
KW]Xn cq]¯nsâ kqN\IÄ
agp þ Al¦mc¯ns\
\in¸n¡m³
Xmac þ sshcmKy`mhw
16 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
¦nepw \m-ev bp-K-§-fn-em-bn
\m-ev hm-l-\§-sf K-W]-Xn
B-{i-bn-¨n-«pÊv. Zp-ã-\n-{K-lw
A-h-Xm-c-e-£y-am¡n-b
K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS hm-l-\-§Ä
Ir-X-bp-K-¯n knw-lhpw
t{X-Xm-bp-K-¯n a-bnepw,
Zzm-]-c-bp-K-¯n aq-jn-I-\pw,
I-en-bp-K-¯n Ip-Xn-c-bp-amWv.
AÔ-In F-¶ A-kp-c-s\
\n-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn K-W]-
Xn kv-{Xo-`m-h-¯nepw A-h-X-
cn-¨n-«pÊv. hn-\mb-In F-¶
t]-cn-em-bn-cp-¶p K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS
kv-{Xo-`m-hw F-¶p h-\-ZpÀ-K-
D-]-\nj-¯v ]-d-bp¶p.
Im-thcn, tKm-Zm-hcn, Kw-K
F-¶n aq-¶p \-Zn-I-fp-ambpw
K-W-]-Xn-¡v _-Ô-apÊv.
A-K-kv-Xy-ap-\n I-a-Þep-hnÂ
sImÊ-p-h-¶ P-ew K-W]-Xn
Im-¡-bm-bn h-¶v X-«n-a-dn-¨-Xm-
Wv Im-th-cn \-Zn-bp-sS D-Û-h-
¯n-\p h-gn-sh-¨-sX-¶pw
sF-Xnlyw.
K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS C-ã-\n-thZyw
D-®n-b-¸-hpw, C-ã-]p-jv-]-§Ä
I-dp-Ibpw sN-¼-c-¯n-bp-amWv.
io-X-Kp-W-ap-Å Hu-j-[am-b
Idp-I ]n¯-s¯ ip-²o-I-cn
¡pw F-¶m-Wv sshZyk-¦-
¸w. sN-¼-c-¯n-]q-hn-sâ
C-X-fp-IÄ A-SÀ-¯n-am-än-bmÂ
aq-em-[m-c¯ -- n-sâ B-Ir-Xn-
e-`y-am-Ipw. AXp-sImÊ-mWv
K-W-]-Xn-¡v I-dp-I-bpw sN-¼-
c-¯n-¸qhpw A-Xn-hn-in-ã-am-bn
`-hn-¨-Xv.
I-®-S-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]n-Xm-hm-b
in-h-³ i-¦-c-`m-h-¯n D-WÀ-
¶n-cn¡p-¶-Xn-Â a-I\m-b
K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS ]-¦v hf-sc
h-ep-XmWv. in-h³ I-®p-Xp-
d-¶n-cn-¡p¶ B i-¦-c-`m-hw
-e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bm-Wv in-h-t£-
{X-§-fn K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS
km-¶n-[yw ({]-Xn-jvT) D-d-¸m-
¡p-¶Xv. ]mÀ-ÆXn, K-W-]Xn,
kp-{_-Ò-Wy³ F-¶o
Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§Ä A-Sp-¯p-
sÊ-¦n in-h³ I-®p-Xp-d-¶v
AXo-h Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS-bn-cn-
¡p-sa-¶m-Wv hn-izmkw. B
i-¦-c-`m-hw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn
{]-Xn-jvTn-¨ K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS t]-
cn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ in-h-t£-
{X§Ä-t]mepw C-¶v tI-c-f-
¯n-epÊv. in-h-{]-Xn-jvT-bpÅ
sIm-«m-c-¡-c-t£{Xw K-W-]-
Xn-bp-sS t]-cn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-
¶Xp-t]m-se.
henb Xe henb _p²n
henb sNhn þ {i²
\oÊ Xp¼nss¡ Úm\w
t\Sm\pÅ ]cn{iaw
tamZIw þ km[\bpsS ^ew
NpsÊen þ \nb{´W
¯nemb ]t©{µnb§Ä
 XncpthmWw
I À¡nSI¯nse ImÀtaL§
sfmgnªv {]IrXn Nn§s¯
hcth¡m³ Hcp§pt¼mÄ
sX-fn-bp¶Xv am\w am{XaÃ.
a\Êpw IqSnbmWv. ]mSh-
c¼¯pw sXmSnbnepw ag¡p-
fn HcpamäapÊmbm AXp
Äs¡mÅm³ AhÀ¡mhnÃ.
hoÊ­pw ho­Êpw ]gbioepIÄ
BhÀ¯n¡pw. AhtcmSvv
HmW¯nsâ Ncn{Xw Ct¸mÄ
tI«p]gInb-sXm¶p-a-söv
tijw ]pXp\m¼pIÄ ]dªm F´mbncn¡pw
XfnÀ¡pIbpw ]qhnSpIbpw ØnXn. Ncn{Xs¯ amäpI
sN-¿¶p. Xp¼¸qhpw Im¡ tbm? Akm[yw F¶hÀ
¸qhpw Acn¸qhpw ]ns¶bpw hn[nsbgpXpw. alm_enbpw
t]cdnbm¯ Hcp]mSp Ipªp hma\\pw \ndªp\n¡p¶
Ipªp ]q¡fpsaÃmw tNÀ¶v HmWk¦Â¸¯n\v F{X
hcth¡pIbmWv HmWs¯. hÀjs¯ ]g¡apÊ­v?
ho«papä¯p hfÀ-¯p¶ aäv kwLImeIrXnIfnepw,
hn\oX ]mbn{] ]q¡tf¡mfpw N´tadpw Cu FUn F«mw \qämÊ­n\pw 14-mw
]qhpIÄ¡v. HmWw F¶Xv \qämÊ­n\panSbn cNn-¡-
kXytam k¦Â¸tam s¸« ]e IrXnIfnepw HmW
F¶Xpw XÀ¡apÅ Imcy- s¯¸än ]cmaÀin¡p¶pap
amWv. NneÀ¡v Ft¸mgpw Ê­v. At¸mÄ HmW¯n\v B
B k¦Â]¯n can¡m\m Im-eL«t¯mfw Xs¶ ]g¡
Wnãw. ]mSn¸Xnª ioepI hpw D­ÊmIpw.

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 17

 HmW-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ
sFXnlyw alm-_-enbpw
hma-\-\p-ambn _Ô-s¸-«mWv
InS-¡p-¶-Xv. alm-_-en-bpsS
`c-W-ss\-]p-Wy-¯mepw Zm\-
[À½m-Zn-I-fmepw C{µ-tem-I-
¯nsâ A[n-]Xn tZth-{µ-t\-
¡mÄ t{ijv-T-\mbn Akp-c-cm-
Pm-hmb alm-_enbpsS alna
Hm-tcm- A-h-Xm-c-§Ä¡pw- hmgv¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn Akq-b-
Hm-tcm- e-£y-ap-sÊ­- ]qÊ­C{µ³ alm-hn-jvWp-
hn-t\mSv At]-£n¡ \nan-¯-
¶-Xn-\v- XÀ-¡an-Ã.- amWv hma-\m-h-Xmcw D­Êm-b-
hm-a-\m-h-Xm-c-¯n-\v- sX¶mWv sFXn-lyw. C{µ-t\-
¡mÄ tIa³ Xm³Xs¶ F¶v
]n-¶n-epw- B- e-£yw- \n\-¨p-h¨ alm-_-en-bpsS
\-ap-¡v- Im-Wm³- km-[n- Alw-t_m-[s¯ CÃm-Xm-¡p-
I-bm-bn-cp¶p hma-\m-h-Xm-c-
¡pw.- Zm-\-[À-½m-Zn-IÄ- ¯nsâ Dt±-iy-sa¶pw ]d-bmw.
sImÊ­-­v C-{µ-t\-¡m-fpw- F-¶mÂ- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-sâ-
Z-im-h-Xm-c-§-fnÂ- A-©m-a-
t{i-jv-T-X- ssI-h-cn-¨- s¯- A-h-Xm-c-am-b- hm-a-\-sâ-
_-en- N-{I-hÀ-¯n-bp-sS- A-h-Xm-tcm-t±-iy-s¯- Nn-eÀ-
s¡-¦n-epw- sX-äm-bn- hym-Jym-\n-
A-l-¦m-c-s¯- i-an-¸n- ¡m³- C-S-\Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv- \n-e-
¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p- B- hn-se- Hm-W-k-¦Â-¸w.- `K-hm³-
Hm-tcm- bp-K-¯-n-epw- [À-½-
e-£ysa¶v t\cs¯ kw-Øm-]-\-sa-¶- e-£yw- \n-d-
]d-ªp-htÃm? th-äm³- A-h-X-cn¡p-¶- Im-e-
hpw- tZ-i-hpw- XnI-¨pw- hn`n-¶-
am-Wv.- Z-im-h-Xmc-¯n-se- B-Zy-
a-\p-jy-cq-]w- F-¶v- hn-ti-jn-
¸n-¡p-¶- hm-a\³- ]n-d-¶-Xv
18 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
tI-c-f-¯n-e-Ã- Xm-\pw.- hm-a-\-
sâ- P-·-\-£-{Xw- Xn-cpthm-Ww-
B-sW-¶-Xn-\v- hm-a-\-]p-cm-W
-¯n-epw- sX-fn-hn-Ã.- \À-a-Zm-
\-Zo-Xo-c-¯v- A-iz-ta-[-bm-Kw-
\-S-¯m³- X-¿m-sd-Sp-¯- a-lm-
_-en-bp-sS- k-ao-]-s¯-¡m-Wv-
hm-a-\³- aq-¶-Sn- a-®v- tNm-Zn-s¨-
¯n-b-sX-¶pw- ]p-cm-W-
hn-Úm-\-tIm-i-¯nÂ- ]-d-bp-
¶p.- A-§-s\-sb-¦nÂ- tI-c-fw-
`-cn-¨- a-lm-_-en- N-{I-hÀ-¯n-
B-cm-Wv?- B At\zjW¯n
 ]e hgn-I-fp-apÊ-­v. ]t£,
FÃmw sNs¶-¯p-¶Xv H¶n-
te-¡m-Wv.
Hm-tcm- A-h-Xm-c-§Ä-¡pw-
Hm-tcm- e-£y-ap-sÊ­-¶-Xn-\v-
XÀ-¡an-Ã.- hm-a-\m-h-Xm-c-¯n-\v-
]n-¶n-epw- B- e-£yw- \-ap-¡v-
Im-Wm³- km-[n-¡pw.- Zm-\-
[À-½m-Zn-IÄ-sImÊ-­v- C-{µ-t\-
¡m-fpw- t{i-jv-T-X- ssI-h-cn-¨-
_-en- N-{I-hÀ-¯n-bp-sS- A-l-
¦m-c-s¯- i-an-¸n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-
¶p- B- e-£ysa¶v t\cs¯
]d-ªp-htÃm? `u-Xn-I-X-bpw-
B-ßo-b-X-bpw- X-½n-ep-Å-
kw-LÀ-jw- A-\m-Zn-Im-ew-
ap-X-te- \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶p-sh-¶v-
]p-cm-W-§Ä- km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-
¶p.- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s\- ]m-tS-
\n-cm-I-cn-¨,- Xn-I-ª- `u-Xn-I-

hm-Zn-bm-b, ln-c-Wy-I-in-]p
-hpw- A-tX- k-a-bw- kz-´w-
B-\-µ-¯nÂ- e-bn-¨n-cp-¶,-
hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h-s\- k-Zm- kv-a-cn-¨n-
cp-¶- ln-c-Wy-I-in-]p-hn-sâ-
]p-{X³- {]-Ëm-Z-\p-am-Wv- `u-Xn-
I-X-bp-tS-bpw- B-ßo-b-X-bp-tS-
Kp-cp-hn-sâ ]m-Zw- bpw- D-¯-tam-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä.-
in-c-knÂ- ]-Xn-bp-¶- hn-jv-Wp-tZ-h-s\- B-cm-[n-¡p-¶-
a-I³- {]-Ëm-Z-\v- ]o-U-\-§Ä-
Xn-eq-sS- Zo-£-bm-Wv- k-½m-\n-¡p-¶- ln-cW - y-Ii - n-]p-
a-lm-_-en-¡v- hm-a-\³- hn-s\- \n-{K-ln-¡p-¶X
`-às
- n-eqsS-
- \- c-£n-¡p-¶Xn-\m-bm-Wv-
\Â-Ip-¶-Xpw.- Xq-Wp- ]n-fÀ-¶v- \-ck - nw-la
Xsâ injys\ hn-jvW - p- A-hX - c
- n¡p-¶X
{]-Ëm-Zsâ- a-I³- hn-tcm-N\
- v.-
D¯-a-\m-t¡­ÊXv ]p-{X-\m-Wv- a-lm-_e - n.-
Kpcp-hnsâ [Àa-am-Wv. A-§s
hm-a\
- \- t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ-
- ³- a-lm-_e - n-¡v- Kp-cp-
B [Àa-amWv ChnsS Øm-\o-b\ - p-am-Wv.- Kp-cp-hn-sâ-
hma-\³ sNbvXXpw. ]m-Zw- in-ck
sS- Zo-£b
- nÂ- ]-Xn-bp-¶X
- m-Wv- a-lm-_e
- n-¡v-
hm-a\ - ³- \Â-Ip-¶X - pw.- Xsâ
injys\ D¯-a-\m-t¡­ÊXv
Kpcp-hnsâ [Àa-am-Wv. B
[Àa-amWv ChnsS hma-\³
sNbvXXpw. AXm-b-Xv, ]-c-a
-am-b- e-£yw- {]m-]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v-
H-cp-h³- A-h-sâ- A-l-¦m-cw-
sh-Sn-tbÊ­-XpÊ-v­.- B- A-l-¦m-
c-s¯-bm-Wv- hm-a-\³- kp-X-ew-
F-¶pw- A-dn-bs¸-Sp-¶- aq-em-
[m-c-¯n-te-¡v- N-hn«n-¯m-gv-¯p-
¶-Xv.- 14 A-\p-`-h-a-Þ-e-§-
fnÂ- H-¶m-Wv- kp-X-ew.-
A-Sp-¯- a\z´c¯nÂ- C-{µ-
]-Z-hn- \Â-In-s¡m-­Êm-Wv-
hm-a-\³- a-lm-_-en-sb- kp-X-e
-¯n-te-¡v- A-b-¡p-¶-Xpw.-
hma-\-]p-cm-W-¯n Cu
kw`-h-¯n\v tI-c-f-hp-am-bn-
_-Ô-sam-¶pw- ]-d-bp-¶n-
Ã-Xm-\pw.-
A-§-s\-sb-¦nÂ- tIc-f-hp-
am-bn- _-Ô-s¸«p tIÄ¡p¶-
Hm-W-¯n-sâ- N-cn-{Xw- F-´m-bn-
cn-¡pw.-
""am-th-en- \m-Sp-hm-Wo-Spw- Im-ew-
am-\p-j-sc-Ãm-cp-sam-¶p-t]m-se.''
Hm-W-s¯-¸-än,- k-¼Â-k-ar-²n-
bp-sS-B- \-Ã- \m-fp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v-
hÀ-Wn-¡p-¶- h-cn-IÄ.- F-¶mÂ-
C-XnÂ- H-cn-S-¯pw- a-lm-_-en-
sb-¡p-dn-¨v- ]-cm-aÀ-i-an-Ã.-
]t£, Cu hcn-IÄ \½Ä
Imem-Im-e-§-fmbn
Gäp-]m-Sp¶ H¶m-Wv. AsXm-
cn-¡epw Hcp k¦Â¸-am-hm\pw
hgn-bn-Ã. ImcWw Pohn-¨p
t]m-cp¶ Npäp-]m-Sp-I-fmWv
- m-bn- Ihn-IÄ ]e-t¸mgpw hÀWn-¡p-
- s- â-
¶-Xv. A§s\ t\m¡p-t¼mÄ
tI-c-f-¯nÂ- k-¼Â-k-ar-²n-bp-
sS,- I-Å-hpw- N-Xn-bpw- C-Ãm-¯-
H-cp- \-Ã- C-¶-se-bp-Ê ­ m-bn-cp-
¶p.- A-sXm-cp- hm-kv-X-h-am-Wv.
_p-²-a-X-¯n-tâ-bpw- ssP-\-a-X-
- n-eq-
¯n-tâ-bpw- kzm-[o-\-ap-­Êm-bn-
cp-¶,- B-Zn-tN-c-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ-
`-cn-¨n-cp-¶- {]-tZ-i-§Ä- F-Ãm-
AÀ-°-¯n-epw- kz-bw- ]-cym-
]v-X-am-bncp-¶p.- Ip-«-\m-Smbn-cp-
¶p- B-Zn-tN-c-cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS-
B-Øm-\-sa-¶p- N-cn-{X- tc-J-
IfnÂ- Im-Wp-¶p.- k-I-e-
im-kv-{X- km-t¦-Xn-I- hn-Zy-I-fn-
epw- ]p-tcm-K-Xn Cu- tZ-i-§Ä-
ssI-h-cn-¨n-cp-¶-s{X.- Ir-jn-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 19
im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b- co-Xn-bnÂ-
¯-s¶- hn-I-kn-¨n-cp-¶p.- ]-cn-
Øn-Xn-sb- F-§-s\- ]-cn-]m-en-
¡-W-sa-¶v- a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-
¶p- A-hÀ.- tem-l-\nÀam-W-
¯n-\pw- t]-cp-tI-«n-cp-¶p.-
Im-bw-Ip-fw- hmÄ-X-s¶- C-Xn-\v-
D-Zm-l-c-Ww.- tem-l-¯mÂ-
\nÀ-an-X-am-b- H-«-\-h-[n- h-kv-Xp-
¡Ä- B- ssh-Z-Kv-[y-¯n-sâ-
ti-jn-¸p-I-fm-bpÊ-­v.- kv-^-Sn-I-
\nÀ-am-W- ta-J-e-bn-epw-
]p-tcm-K-Xn- ssI-h-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.-
{]-i-kv-X-am-b- B-d-·p-f-
¡-®m-Sn- X-s¶- C-Xn-\v-
km-£yw.- sh-Sn-a-cp-¶n-sâ- D-]-
tbm-K-hpw- C-¶m-«p-ImÀ-¡v- h-i-
am-bn-cp-¶p.- ]-©-IÀ-a- Nn-In-Õ-
bpw- I-¸Â- \nÀ-am-W- hn-Zy-h-sc-
bpw- B- \m-«p-ImÀ-¡v- I-c-K-X-
am-bn-cp-¶p.- I-¸Â- \nÀ-am-W-
hn-Zy-sb-¡p-dn-¨v- D-®p-\o-en-
k-tµ-i-¯n-epw- ]-cm-aÀ-i-apÊ-­v.-
""sNm-¦pw- N-{¼m-Wn-bp-ap-S-\p-S³-
h-¶- tN-Wm-À-¶p-sIm-­Êm-þ
{Im-b-´n-P-e-[n-a-Jn-ew-
\n-¶ptS- IoÀ-¯n-t]m-se-
s]m³-am-Sm-\mw- a-Wn-a-Ip-S-amw-
\m-hp-sIm-s­-ʨn-em-¡n-
20 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
¡q-S-¡q-S-¡-S-enÂ- ap-gp-In-
¨w-_p-Pm³- th-Z-b-´n-'' F-¶v-
F-Un- 14þmw- \q-äm-Ê
­ nÂ- c-Nn-¨-
D-®p-\oen- k-tµ-i-¯nÂ-
ssN-\-bpw- sIm-Ã-hp-am-bn-
hym-]m-c-_-Ôw- D-Ê ­ m-bn-cp-
¶p- F-¶v- hy-à-am-¡p-¶-h-bm-
Wv.- C-XnÂ- sNm-¦v- A-h-cp-sS-
h-en-b- I-¸-epw- N-{¼m-Wn- A-h-
cp-sS- sN-dn-b-I-¸-ep-am-Wv.-
hmKv`SmNmcy³ _p²aX
{]NcWmÀ-Yw `m-c-X-¯nsâ
]e `mK¯pw k©cn¡pI
bpw tIc-f-¯n-se¯n ZoÀL
Imew ChnsS Pohn¡pIbpw
sNbvXXmbn sFXnlyapÊ­v.
hm-Kv-`-S³- A-ãmw-K-lr-Z-bw-
c-Nn-¨-Xv- tNÀ-¯-e-¯m-eq-¡n
Â- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶- I-S-¡-c-¸-Ån-bn-
em-sW-¶pw- ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.-
tNÀ¯e Xmeq¡nse
Xncphng _p²`n£pkt¦X-
hpw, ImÀ¯ymb\ot£{Xw
`n£pWokt¦Xhpambncp¶p
sh¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶p.
]-©-IÀ-a- Nn-In-Õ-I-fn-sem-
¶m-b- h-a-\-Nn-In-Õ-X-s¶-bm-
Wv- H-cÀ-°-¯nÂ- tNÀ-¯-e-
bn-se- Xn-cp-hn-g- t£-{X-¯nÂ-
\-S-¡p-¶-Xpw.- ssIhnj¯n
\pÅ ha\{]tbmKw
]Ê­v_p²`n£p¡Ä ]n´p-
SÀ¶ NnInÕIfpsS _m¡n-
]-{X-am-sW¶pw hcmw.
hmKv`SmNmcy³ Xncphng
_p²hnlmc¯n Pohn¡p¶
kab¯mWv AãmwKlrZbw
cNn¨sX¶p asämcp A`n-{]m-
b-hp-apÊ-v­. F¶m Cu
A`n{]mbw Øm]n¡phm³
aXn-bmb tcJ-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ã.
sIm-Ã-hÀ-j-s¯- A-Sn-Øm-\-
s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å- C-t¸m-g-s¯-
Im-e-K-W-\-bv-¡v- ap-¼v
IÊ-­n-bqÀ- A-_v-Zw- F-¶-
t]-cnÂ- Im-e-K-W-\- \-S-¯n-
bn-cp-¶-Xn-\pw- sX-fn-hp-I-fpÊ-­v.-
I-­Ên-bqÀ- in-h-t£-{X-¯nÂ-
\n-¶pw- I-s­-ÊSp-¯v- {]-kn-²-
s¸-Sp-¯n-b- tc-J-I-fnÂ-
I-­Ên-bqÀ- hÀ-j-s¯-¸-än-
{]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-apÊ­v.- A-X-\p-
k-cn-¨v- I-­Ên-bqÀ- hÀ-jw- B-cw-
`n-¡p-¶-Xv- sIm-Ã-hÀ-j-¯n-\v-
c-­Êp-sIm-Ãw- ap-¼m-Wv.-
IÊ-­n-bqÀ- t£-{Xw- Im-bw-Ip-fw-
cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS- A-[o-\-X-bn-
em-bn-cp-¶p.- Xr-¡p-¶-¸p-g-
tI-{µo-I-cn-¨v- {io-aq-e-hm-kw-
F-¶- t]-cnÂ- kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-
\n-e-\n-¶n-cp-¶-Xm-bn- ]-d-b-s¸-
Sp-¶p.- C-hn-Sp-s¯- A-h-km-\-
s¯- Ip-e-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶-
a-Rv-Pp-{io-sb-¶- tbm-Kn-\n-bm-
Wv- _p-²-a-X-s¯- Xm-{´n-I-
k-{¼-Zm-b-hp-am-bn- Iq-«n-¡-eÀ-
¯n- h-{Pm-b-\- _p-²-a-Xw-
cq-]o-I-cn-¨-Xv.-
F-Ãmw- `-K-hm-tâ-XmsW-¶-
a-t\m-`m-hw- h-¨p-]p-eÀ-¯n-b-
H-cp- P-\-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p- A-Xv.-
Hm-tcm- ho-«nepw- a-¨nÂ- `-K-h-Xn-
Ip-Sn-sImÊ-­n-cp-¶p.- A-f-hp-
Xq-¡-§Ä- Ir-Xy-am-bn-cp-¶p.-
_m-e-a-c-W-§-fpw- D-Ê ­ m-bn-cp-
¶n-Ã.- bp-²-X-{´-§-fnÂ-
\n-]p-W-cm-bn-cp-¶- A-hÀ-
 bp-²-s¯- I-fn-sb-¶m-bn-cp-¶p-
hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xpw.- In-fn-
¯-«v- F-¶- bp-²-X-{´w- A-hÀ-
Xncp-hn-XmwIqÀ ¡v- kz-´-am-bp-Ê­ m-bn-cp-¶p.- B-
k-¼Â-k-ar-²n-bp-sS- \-Ã-\m-fp-
ssk-\yw- Im-bw-Ip-fw IÄ-¡v- A-´x-On-{Zw- kw-`-hn-
cmPm-hns\ bp²¯n ¨-Xv- B- \m-«p-cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS-
Po-hn-X-K-Xn-bn-ep-Ê
­ m-b-
]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n. hy-Xn-bm-\w- sIm-Ê ­ m-Wv.-
Imbw-Ip-fs¯ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmPm-hmb
amÀ-¯m-Þ-hÀ-a- cmPy-
A-{I-an-¨-Xn-eq-sS- hn-kvXrXn Iq«p-¶-Xn-\mbn
k¼Âk-ar²n ]S-tbm«w \S-¯p¶ ka-bw.
Xncp-hn-XmwIqÀ ssk-\yw-
\ndª Hcp ImeL«- Im-bw-Ip-fw cmPm-hns\ bp²-
¯n-\mWv hncm-a-am-b- ¯n ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n.
Imbw-Ip-fs¯ A-{I-an-¨-Xn-
sX¶pw N-cn-{Xw- eq-sS- k¼Âk-ar²n \ndª
]-d-bp-¶p.- Hcp ImeL«-¯n-\mWv hncm-a
-am-b-sX¶pw N-cn-{Xw- ]-d-bp-
¶p.- Hm-Wm-«-c-N³- F-¶-Xv-
Im-bw-Ip-fw- cm-Pm-hn-sâ- A-]-c-
\m-a-am-bpw- A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.-
cm-Pyw- hn-Sm³- \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-
\m-b- Im-bw-Ip-fw- cm-Pm-hv-
t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\v- ap-¼v- hn-e-]n-Sp-
¸p-Å-sX-Ãmw- A-ã-ap-Sn-¡m-b-
enÂ- Xm-gv-¯n-b-ti-jw-
Xr-Èq-cn-te-¡v- ]-em-b-\w-
sN-bv-X-Xm-bpw- N-cn-{X-tc-J-IÄ-
]-d-bp-¶p.- Imbw-Ipfw cmP-hw-
i-¯nsâ sFiz-cy-¯n\v
\nZm-\-amb {ioN{Iw, amÀ¯m-
Þ-hÀa-bpsS \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw
At±-l-¯nsâ hniz-kvX-\mb
cma-¿³ Zf-h IhÀs¶-Sp-¡p-
Ibpw {ioN{Iw \jvSam-b-tXm-
sS- Imbw-Ip-f-¯nsâ sFiz-cy
-¯n\v tem`-apÊ-­m-b-n F¶pw
sFXn-ly-am-e-bn ]d-bp-¶p.
C¡m-cy-§-sfÃmw ]cn-tim-[n-
¡p-t¼mÄ, sF-iz-cy-k-ar-²-
am-b- B- \-Ã- Zn-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-
¨m-Wv- A-Úm-X- I-hn-
am-th-en-\m-Sv- hm-Wo-Spw- Im-ew-
F-¶- h-cn-IÄ- Ip-dn-¨n-«n-cn-¡p-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 21
¶-sX-¶m-Wv- H-cp- hm-Zw.-
am-th-en- F-¶-Xn-\v- AÀ-°w-
]-e-Xp-s­-ʶm-Wv- ]-Þn-X-
a-Xw.- am- F-¶mÂ- a-lm-e-£v-
an-sb-¶m-Wv- AÀ-°w.- th-en-
F-¶mÂ- Im-hÂ- F-¶pw-
AÀ-°w.- sF-iz-cy-e-£v-an-
bm-b- e-£v-an-tZ-hn- Im-hÂ-
\nÂ-¡p-¶- \m-Sv- F-¶À-°-¯n-
em-Wv- am-th-en- \m-Sv- hm-Wo-Spw-
Im-ew- F-¶v- B- \-Ã- Zn-\-§-sf-
¡p-dn-¨v- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.- am-bpw-
th-en-bpw- kw-L-Im-e-s¯-
A-f-hp-tImÂ- B-bn-cp-s¶-¶pw-
]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.-
B-[n-I-fpw- hym-[n-I-fpw- _m-e-
a-c-W-§-fpw- tIÄ-¸m-\p-ap­Êm-
bn-cp-¶n-Ã. H-cp- cm-Py-¯n-sâ-
]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb- \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶-
A-f-hp-tIm-ep-I-fn-sem-¶m-Wv-
B- cm-Py-s¯- in-ip-a-c-W- \n-c-
¡v.- A-§-s\-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ-
_m-e-a-c-W-§Ä- C-Ãm-¯- \m-Sv-
A-£-cmÀ-°-¯nÂ- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-
sb- {]m-]n-¨n-cp-¶p.-
I-Å-an-Ãm-¯,- N-Xn-bn-Ãm-¯-
F-Ån-sâ- A-{X-t]m-epw- s]m-fn-
h-N-\-§Ä- ]-d-bm-¯,- C-¶v-
kz-]v-\w- t]m-epw- Im-Wm³-
km-[n-¡m-¯- kzÀ-K- Xp-ey-am-b-
H-cp- \m-Sv.- ]q-Pm-{Z-hy-§-fn-sem-
¶m-b- F-Åv- k-ar-²-am-bn-
Ir-jn-sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶-Xv- Hm-Wm-«p-
I-c-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p.- B- kzm-[o-
\w- X-s¶-bm-Wv- Cu- ]m-«n-epw-
Im-Wp-¶-Xv.- F-¶mÂ- Cu-
]m-«n-\v- A-t\-Iw- hÀ-j-§-fp-sS-
]-g-¡-sam-¶pw- A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-
\m-hn-sÃ-¶v- B- `m-j- ]-cn-tim-
[n-¨mÂ- hy-à-am-hp-I-bpw- sN-
¿pw.- Cu- ]m-«nÂ- ]-d-bp-¶,- B-
ss]-Xr-I- kv-a-c-W-IÄ-
\n-e-\nÀ-¯n-t¸m-cp-¶-Xn-\m-Wv-
B- \m-«p-ImÀ- Hm-Ww- B-tLm-
jn-¨-sX-¶pw- ]q-¡-fw- XoÀ-¯-
sX-¶pw- ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.-
]q-¡-fw-sImÊ-­v- sF-iz-cy-¯n-
22 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
sâ- {]-Xo-I-am-b- {io-N-{I-am-bn-
cp-¶p- h-c-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.- sX-t¡m-«v-
Hm-W-¯n-\v- hm-a-\-s\- B-Z-cn
-¡p-¶- N-S-§p-t]m-ep-an-Ãm-bn-cp-
¶p.- Hm-Ww- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ- a-äp-
`m-K-§-fn-te-¡pw- F-¯p-¶-Xv-
sX-¡³-Im-cp-sS- h-S-t¡m-«p-Å-
Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¯n-eq-sS-bm-sW-¶pw-
]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.- F-Ån-sâ- a-W-
ap-Å- Hm-W-m-«p-I-c-bn-se-
e-£v-an- \n-d-bp-¶,- Kr-lm-Xp-c-
Xz-a-pWÀ¯p¶- HmÀ-a-bm-Wv-
Hm-Ww.- Nn-§-am-k-¯nÂ-
]qÀ-W-N-{µ³- {im-h-W-\-£-{X-
¯nÂ- k-©-cn-¡p-¶- kp-Zn-\-a-
s{X- Hm-Ww.-
F-Un- H-¼-Xmw- \q-ämÊ-­nÂ- c-Nn-
¡-s¸-«p-sh-¶v- I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶-
s]-cn-bm-gv-h-cp-sS- "-]-Ãm-Ê­v-'
-F-¶- Ir-Xn-bn-epw- Hm-W-s¯-
¸-än-bp-Å- Nn-e- ]-cm-aÀ-i-§-
fpÊ-v­.- \-½p-sS- Hm-W-k-¦Â-¸-
¯n-te-¡v- F-§-s\-bm-Wv-
a-lm-_-en-bpw- hm-a-\-\pw-
I-S-¶p-h-¶-sX-¶v- tNm-Zn-¨mÂ-
AsXmcp- hn-izm-k-I-Y-bm-
hm-t\- h-gn-bp-Åp-sh-t¶-
D-¯-cw- ]-d-bm-\-m-hq.
F-¶mÂ- Hm-Ww- F-¶- D-Zm-¯-
am-b- k-¦Â-¸w- Im-em-\p-hÀ-
¯n-bm-bn- \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-sa-¶-
Xn-epw- XÀ-¡-an-Ã.- ]-t£- A-Xv-
sF-Xn-ly-§-tf-bpw- Hm-W-
¯n-sâ- b-YmÀ-°- s]m-cp-fn-t\-
bpw- h-f-s¨m-Sn-¨p-sIm-Ê
­ m-h-cp-
Xv.- `u-Xn-I-X-e-¯nÂ- \n-¶pw-
B-ßo-b- X-e-¯n-te-¡p-Å-
D-WÀ-hn-s\-bm-Wv- Hm-Ww- F-¶-
Xp-sImÊ-­v- hn-h-£n-¡m-\m-hp-I.-
_p-²-a-X-¯n-sâ-bpw- ssi-h-hn-
izm-k-¯n-tâ-bpw- kzm-[o-\w- Hm-
Ww- F-¶-hm-¡n-epw- Im-Wmw.-
"W'- F-¶-Xv- _p-²-a-X-hp-am-bn-
_-Ô-s¸-«- a-{´m-£-c-a-s{X.-
"Hm'- F-¶-Xn-\v- Hmw- F-¶pw-
{_-Òw- F-¶pw- AÀ-°w-
IÂ-]n-¡mw.- "Ww-' F-¶-Xn-\v-
Úm-\w- F-¶pw- AÀ-°w-
DÊ-­v.- A-§-s\-sb-¦nÂ-
{_-Ò-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å- Úm-\w-
F-¶pw- {]-W-h-a-{´-¯n-sâ-
s]m-cpÄ-tX-S-se-¶pw- HmW-¯n-
\v- AÀ-°w- I-s-­Ê¯m³
km-[n-¡p-sa-¶v- ]-Þn-X-·mÀ-
]-d-bp-¶p.- "-Im-Ww- hnäpw-
Hm-Ww- D-®-Ww-' F-¶v- ]-d-bp-
t¼mÄ-¯-s¶- `u-Xn-I-Nn-´-
sb- Xy-Pn-¨v- B-ßo-b- Nn-´-
bn-te-¡v- D-b-cp-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv-
a-\p-jy-sâ- B-Xy-´n-I-am-b-
e-£yw- F-¶- t_m-[-am-Wv-
Hm-W-¯n-eq-sS- ]-IÀ-¶p-
In-«p-¶-Xv.- F¶m FÃmw
]Ww-sImÊ­v Af-¶p-Xn-«-s¸-Sp-
¯p¶ Cu- D-]-t`m-àr- kw-kv-
Im-c- Im-e-¯v- Hm-W-¯n-sâ-
th-cp-IÄ- I-sÊ­-¯m³-
BÀ-¡mWv t\cw. FÃm-bn-
S¯pw FÃm-hcpw Xpey-cm-bn-
cp¶ B ]g-b-Im-e-¯nsâ
HmÀasb Iq«p-]n-Sn¨v HmWw
sIm­Êm-Sp-¶-Xn\v ]Icw
t]mb-Im-es¯ Cu hÀ¯-
am-\-Im-e-¯nepw Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn
-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ {ia-§-fmWv
Bh-iyw. F´v at\m-l-c-amb
\S-¡m¯ kz]v\w F¶v
]d-bp-¶-Xn\v ]Icw AXn-\p
Å Hcp sNdp-{i-a-sa-¦nepw
D­Êm-bm A{Xbpw \¶v.
ImhpIÄ
ImSpIfÃmXmIp-t¼mÄ
ao\m ta-t\m³
] cn-Øn-Xn Zn-\m-N-c-W-§Ä-¡pw
{]Ir-Xn-kw-c£-W
]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡pw hf-sc
ap³-]v H-cp-Ime-¯v `m-cXo-b
Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Xn-I-¨pw
km-[m-c-W `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶p
{]-IrXn. ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-Xpe-
\w kv-IqÄ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-se
]mT-`m-K-am-bn-cp-¶nà A-¶v.
a-dn-¨v \n-XyPo-hn-X-¯n-se
io-e-§-fm-bn-cp¶p {]]©m
[n]\mb kqcys\ hW§n
bpw, PohZmbn\nbmb `qansb
sXm«phµn¨pw XpS§p¶ Zn-
hk§Ä Ahkm\n¨n-cp-¶Xv
AkvXab kqcy\nÂ
\n¶p sImfp¯p¶ shfn¨w
XncnIfn sXfnbn¨psIm­Êm
bncp¶p. ]n¶o-Sv C-Xp Hcp
PohnXssien F¶XnÂ
\n¶pw BNmcm\pjvT\§fn
te¡v cq]amäw sN¿s¸«Xv
kmaqlnI ]cnWma§fpsS
]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶n-cn-
¡Ww. ioe§Ä BNm-c-
§-fm-Ip-Ibpw BNmc§Ä
A\pjvTm-\-§-fm-Ip-Ibpw
A\pjvTm\§Ä aX¯nsâ
N«¡qSpIÄ¡pÅnte¡v
HXp¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvX-
t¸mÄ, ioe§Ä¡v ]pdInep­
Êmbncp¶ Dt±iyip²n a\
Ên-em-¡s¸-Sm-sX t]m-Ip-
Ibpw a-dn-¨v s]m-Å-bm-b
N-«-¡q-Sp-IÄ-¡v tam-Sn-Iq-Sp-
Ibpw sN-bvXp. a-\p-jy-sâ
kzmÀ-°Xm¸cy§Ä¡\p
kcn¨v hnizmk§Ä AÔ
hnizmk§fmbn amdn. AÔ
hnizmk§fpsS ]pIad¡p
Ån \n¶p-sIm­Êp X{´im
enbmb a\p-jy\v ]eXpw
F-fp¸w I¿S¡m³ I-gnªp.
{]IrXntbmSnW§nbÃmsX
a\pjyt\m aäp PohPme
§Ät¡m \n-e-\nÂ-¸nÃ- F-¶
h-kv-XpX ]ga¡mÀ \¶mbn
a\Ênem¡nbncp-¶p. X§sf
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 23
 kwc£n¨p\nÀ¯p¶ {]IrXn- kÀ¸¡mhp-IÄ. hoSn\pNpäpw
sb _-lp-am-\-t¯m-sS am-{X- FÃm kpJkuIcy-§-fp-­
sa A-hÀ I-­Ên-cp-¶p-Åp. apÊm-¡p-Ibpw Ir-jn sN-¿p-
kz´w kpJPohnXt¯msSm- Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-s¶-¦nepw
¸w H-cÂ-¸w ImSpw ]cn]men- H-tcmlcn -`q-an {]-Ir-Xn-¡p-Å

¡p-I-sb¶-Xv Hmtcm a\pjy \-µn kq-N-I-am-bn A-hÀ am-än

sâbpw ISabmbn A-hÀ Xn- \n-À-¯n-bn-cp¶p. A-hn-tS¡v
cn-¨-dn-ªn-cp¶p. B Xncn¨dn a\p-jy-sâ ImÂkv-]Àiw
hnsâ `mK-am-bn-cp¶p \½psS t]m-epw GÂ-¸n-¡m-sX
Xn-I¨pw ]-hn-{X-am-bn AXv aäp
PohPme§fp-sS sskzcy
hnlmc¯n\m-bn am-än-sh-¨-
an¡hmdpw ImhpIÄ \mbÀ XdhmSpIfnemWv t¸mÄ A-h-c-dn-bm-sX X-s¶
A-Xv H-cp ]m-c-kv-]-cy-¯n-sâ
I-­Êp-h-¶n-cp¶sX¦nepw ]pPmkab§fn ]mT-am-bn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. -
AhnSs¯ ac§fpsS sIm¼v tImXn HXp¡m\pÅ B ]mTw ]p-kv-X-I-§-fn-eq-sS
AhImiw DÅmSÀ hn`mK¯n\p am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. AÃm-sX Xn-I¨pw km-[m-c-
Imhn\pNpäpw ]pÃpsN¯n hr¯nbm¡p¶Xv Wamb PohnXssienbneqsS
Xs¶ XeapdIfnte¡v ssI-
]pe-bÀ k-ap-Zm-b¯nÂ-s¸-«-h-cmsW¦n amäw sN¿s¸-«p.
]qP¡pÅ Icn¡pw Ipcpt¯m-ebpw aäp PohPme§Ä¡pw a\pjy
sh«nbnSp¶Xv IW-¡À k-ap-Zm-b-¯nÂ- t\mfw Xs¶tbm AXnte
sdtbm {]m[m\yhpw
s¸-«-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. AhImi-hpw Cu `panbnep
\qdpw ]mepw \-ÂIn \¼qXncnamÀ s­Ê¶ ktµiw Im-hp-IÄ
XeapdIsf ]Tn-¸n¨p-sImÊ-­n-
]pPn¡pt¼mÄ kÀ¸{]oXn¡mbn IpSwsIm«n cp-¶p.
¸mSp¶Xv ]p-Åp-h-cmWv. Imhp-IÄ A¶v PmXnbp-sS
N«¡pSpIÄ¡pÅn HXp¡
s¸«ncp-¶nÃm-sb-¶Xpw HmÀ-
t¡-­Ê h-kv-Xp-XbmWv.
an¡hmdpw ImhpIÄ \mbÀ
24 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
 XdhmSpIfnemWv I-­Êp-h-¶n-
cp¶sX¦nepw ]pPmkab
§fn AhnSs¯ ac§fpsS
sIm¼v tImXn HXp¡m\pÅ
AhImiw DÅmSÀ hn`mK
¯n\p am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p. Imhn
\pNpäpw ]pÃpsN¯n hr¯n
"ImhpXo­Ênbm IpSnshÅw ap«pw'
F¶v ]ga¡mÀ HmÀ½n-¸n-¨Xv a®nse Pemwiw
Im¯pkq£n¨v `qKÀ`Pe\nc¸v
DbÀ¯p¶Xn Chbv¡p-Å ]¦p
Xncn¨dnªXp-sIm-Ê
­ m-hWw.
bm¡p¶Xv ]pe-bÀ k-ap-Zm-b
-¯nÂ-s¸-«-h-cmsW¦n ]qP
¡pÅ Icn¡pw Ipcpt¯m-e
bpw sh«nbnSp¶Xv IW-¡À
k-ap-Zm-b-¯nÂ-s¸-«-h-cm-bn-
cp-¶p. \qdpw ]mepw \-ÂIn
\¼qXncnamÀ ]pPn¡pt¼mÄ
kÀ¸{]oXn¡mbn IpSwsIm«n
¸mSp¶Xv ]p-Åp-h-cmWv.
C§ns\ kÀ¸¡mhnse Bcm
[\m{Ia§Ä FÃm k-apZmb
hn-`m-K-¡m-scbpw DÄs¡mÅn-
¨p-sIm-Ê­ p-Å-Xm-Wv. a-\p-jyÀ
I-S-¶p-sNÃm-¯ sNdph-\-§-Ä
F-¶ \n-e-bv-¡v ImhpIfpw,
AhbpsS Ahn`mPyLSI-
amb Ipf§-fpw Hcp \m-Sn-\p
Xs¶ Im-h-em-bn \n-e-\n-¶n-cp-
¶p. hneaXn¡m\mhm¯
ssPhk¼¯nsâ tiJ-
c-am-Wv Cu a-g-¡mSp--IÄ.
"ImhpXo­Ênbm IpSnshÅw
ap«pw' F¶v ]ga¡mÀ HmÀ½n-
¸n-¨Xv a®nse Pemwiw
Im¯pkq£n¨v `qKÀ`Pe
\nc¸v DbÀ¯p¶Xn Chbv
¡p-Å ]¦p Xncn¨dnªXp-
sIm-Ê­ m-hWw. \nXylcnX-
h\§fn am{Xw IÊ­phcp¶
\oäw t]mepÅ ]ebn\w
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 25
hÅnIÄ, sh«n, tNcv, t]gv bncp-¶p. ¶Xpw, tdmUcpIn Io-cnIÄ
XpS§nb A]qÀhac§Ä, F-¶m Znimt_m[anÃm¯ `£Ww Xncªp\S¡p¶Xpw
hwi\mi`ojWn t\cnSp¶ hnZym`ym-k-w a-\p-jy-s\ t\m-«p- A-k-´p-e\¯nsâ kqN\
hnhn[Xcw ]m¼pIÄ, sI-«p-I-fm-Wv k¼-¯v F-¶v bmsW¶p Xncn¨dnbm\p-Å
shcpIv, ac¸«n t]msebpÅ ]Tn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ Im-hp-IÄ _p²n a\p-jy\v \ãambncn
PohnIÄ, tZimS\¸£nIÄ, X-Snhn-e I-W-¡m-¡s¸-Sp-¶ ¡p-¶p.
\nch[n ie`§Ä XpS§n- a-c-¡q-«-§-fm-bn am{Xw a-\-Ên- {]IrXnkw-c£Ww F¶
bhbpsSsbÃmw Bhmk- em-¡-s¸-«p-Xp-S-§n. hm¡pt]mepw HcÀ°¯nÂ
tI{µamWv Cu hnip²h\- a\pjysâ Al¦mc¯nÂ-
§Ä. aX§Ä Øm]\h¡cn¡
s¸«tXmsS, ImhpIsf \n¶pw DSseSp¯XmWv. Hcp
tIcf¯nse ImhpIfn \ne\nÀ¯m\mbn ]ga¡mÀ Ddp¼nt\mfw t]mepw `mK-
IÊ­phcp-¶ \q-ä-¼-Xn-te-sd- {]XnjvTn¨v Bcm-[n¨ aqÀ¯n t[bw Cu `qanbn \nÀ
bn\w kky§Ä ]ÝnaL« IÄ knaâp{]XnaIÄ am{X Æln¡m\nÃm¯ a\pjy³
¯n am{Xw IÊ­pcp¶hbm- ambn `Þm-c-§Ä¡v Imhen F¶ Pohn s]s«s¶mcp Zn-
Wv. aq¶p X«pIfmbmWp cn¡m³ hn[n¡s¸-«p. Im-hv hkw ChnsS\n¶v A{]Xy£
km[mcWbmbn ImhpIÄ F-¶m kn-anâ v X-dbpw A-Xn- ambmepw Cu `qan¡v Hcp
cq]I¸\ sNbvXn«pÅXv. se {]-Xn-a-I-fp-am-sW¶pw Ah- Ipg¸hpw kw`hn¡nÃ.
]me, Ceªn, Bªnen, sb a-\p-jy-cpsS kzmÀ° F¶m Ddp¼pIÄ CÃmXm
A¯n t]mepÅ h·c§fpw, Xm¸cymÀ°w Xe§pw bm AXv `panbpsS k´pe
sN¯n, kÀ¸KÔn t]mepÅ hne§pw am-än-shbv¡msa¶pw \mhØ¡v GÂ-¸n¡p¶
Ipäns¨SnIfpw, apf, Cuä, ]pXnb \nba§Ä FgpXn BLmXw hfsc hepXmbncn
Nqc t]mepÅhbpw, t¨À¡s¸-«p. ¡pw. A{Xam{Xw \nÊmc\mb
\nch[n Huj[kky§fpw, a\pjyt\m `qan F¶ alm
hÅn¸SÀ¸p-I-fp-am-Ip¶p. a-c-§Ä¡pw Ipf§Ä¡pw ÛpXs¯ kwc£n¡m³
Cu sNdph\¯n\pÅnte¡v Imhv F-¶ k¦Â¸hpambn Cd§n¸pds¸«ncn¡p¶Xv?!.
A[nIw kqcy{]Imiw IS¶p _Ôaps­Ê¶pt]mepw
a\pjyÀ ad¶pt]m-bn. `qan¡v a\pjys\s¡mÊ­v
sNÃpIbnÃ. AXn\mÂ
a®n [mcmfw CuÀ¸w Ip-Spw_kz¯v `mKw shbv¡p bmsXmcmhiyhpw Csöpw
\ne\nÀ¯m³ C-h-bv¡p t¼mÄ Imhv HgnsIbpÅ `qan F¶m a\pjy\p \ne
Ignbp-¶p. hoXw hbv¡p¶ coXn am-dn-bn- \n¡Wsa¦n Cu `qan
«v, ImhpIsf Hgn¸n¡pI hmktbmKyambn Xp-S-c-W-sa-
Imhp-I-fpsS \n-_nUXaqew F¶ ]pXnb Ipdp¡p-h-gn ¶pÅ Xncn¨dnhm-Wv th-­ÊXv.
CXnt\mSptNÀ¶ Ipf¯nse I-s­-ʯn. aX¯nsâbpw \nba§fpsS
Pe¯nsâ Xm]\ne an¡
hmdpw Xmgv¶p-X-s¶bncn Im-SpIÄ sh-«n-hn-äp. Ip-f-§Ä- bpw \n_Ô\IfnÃm-sX
a®n«p-aq-Sn, aotX aWnamfnI- Xs¶ {]IrXnsb _lpam\n
¡p¶p. X³-aqew ]eXcw ¡m\pw A\pkcn¡m\pw
aÕy§Ä¡pw, Ba, Xhf, IÄ- ]-Wn-Xp.
X¿mdmhpI F¶Xv a\pjy
]m¼v- XpS§n aät\Iw am-fn-I-bv¡pÅnse NqSpk-ln- sâ Xs¶ \n-e-\nÂ-¸n\m-h-iy-
PohnIÄ¡pw CXn kp- ¡mªv AXn\Iw apgp-h³ amWv. AÃm¯]£w, Znt\m
JIcamb PohnXw km²yam- ioXoI-cn-¨n«v Zn\wtXmdpw kdpIfptSXns\m¸w a\pjy
Ip-¶p. BtKmfXm]\s¯¡pdn¨v sâbpw AØnIqS§Ä
A´co£hmbphns\ ip- t_m[h¡cW ¢mkpIÄ hcpwIme¯v hcm\ncn¡p¶
²oIcn¡pIbpw, Xm]\ne \S-¯p¶ a\pjy³ F¶ atätXm PohnIÄ AÛpX-
{IaoIcn¡pIbpw, `qanbnse Pohn¡v F´pXcw hntij t¯msS t\m¡n¡mWp¶
Pemwiw \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw _p²n Ds­Ê¶mWp cw-K-w H¶v a\ÊntemÀ¡p
hgn Im-hpIÄ a\pjyPohnX ]dbp¶-Xv?. ¶Xp \¶mbncn-¡pw.
s¯ Ah\dn-bmsX Xs¶ ]d¼pIfn \n¶v Xp¼bpw
hfscb[nIw kpKaam¡n ap¡qänbpw A{]Xy£amhp

26 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

 awKfaqÀ¯n
D ¯pw-K ln-a-ssi-e in-J-c-¯n,e-s¶mcp
`m-{Z-]-Z-am-k- N-XpÀ-°o-Zn\w
`-{Z-X³ am-\-k ]p-t{XmZbw
k-I-e-ip`-I-c ]p-tWymZbw
k-Zm -{_-Ò-cq-]w a-lm-a-{´-kmcw
A-l,sam-gn-bp-am-\-µ NnÂ-{]-Imiw
G-I-amw -{_-Ò-¯n,\m-\-µ-a-dn-bp-hm³
h-gn-Nq-Êp-ta-IZ´w
kq-£v-ahpw kv-Yq-ehpw kÀ-h-N-cmNcw
H-¶m-bv h-kn-¡p-¶ ew-t_mZcw
h-{Iamw ho-Yn-bn D-g-ep-¶ ]mÙs\
in-ã-\m-bv am-äp-¶ h-{I-XpÞw
iin-I-emta-t\m³ kv-t\-l-hm-Õ-eyamw ]q-\n-emNµ\w
s\-än-bn NmÀ-¯p-¶ ^m-e-N-{µ³
hn-Lv-\w hn-X-bv¡pw hn-\m-b-I-hrµ-s¯
in£-Ww sN-¿pw hn-\m-b-I³ \o
aw-K-f-aqÀ-¯n-bm-bv D-Ån hn-f-§p-¶
{]-Xy-£-{_-Ò-amw Nn-´matW
{Xn-Kp-Wm-Xo-Xamw X-Xzhpw \o -[qaþ
tI-Xp-hm-bv I-en-bp-Kw Im¯Xpw \o
tam-Z-I-am-Ip-s¶m,cm-\-µ-\nÀ-hrXn
Úm-\-am-bv \ÂIn-b tZ-h\pw \o..
hymk-sâ `mc-Xw tem-I-¯n-t\In-b
BÀ-¯-]-cmb-W \-Zzn-Xob³
hn-iz-P-\-\nbmw Ip-Þ-en-\n, kÀ-¸
lm-c-am-bv hm-gp-¶ Zn-hy-Km{Xw
]-©-`q-Xm-ßIm, A-´-cw-K-¯nse
kz-kv-Xn-I ]-ß-¯n hm-WoSsW
`q-X-\m-Ymß-Pm \n³-P]-a-{´hpw
Hm-Xn Rm³ Xr-¡m \-an-¨n-Sp-¶p...
Hmw . . . Kw . . K-W-]X-tb \-ax
Hmw . . . Kw . . K-W-]X-tb \-ax
Hmw . . . Kw . . K-W-]X-tb \-ax

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 27

 a-[p-hm-ln-\n-bp-sS Xoc-¯v
ip-`-{]-Xo-£-I-fp-am-bn
a-[qÀ hn-\m-bI³
A
t\-Iw tZ-i-§-fp-sS, A-Xn-e-[n-
Iw P-\-§-fp-sS ip-`-{]-Xo-£-I-
fp-sS B-cw-`-am-bn H-cp -t£-{Xw.
A-¿m-bncw hÀ-j-¯n-\p- ap-I-fn
 ]-g-¡-ap-Å B-Nm-c-§-fpam
bn \n-e-sIm-Åp¶p, B-cp-sS
bpw a-\-kn sX-fn-\o-cm-Ip¶
hn-iz-{]-i-kv-Xam-b {io-a-Z-\-t´
iz-c kn-²n-hn-\m-b-I³ a-[qÀ
t£-{X-w.
Z-£n-W-`m-c-X-¯n-se A-Xn-{]-i-
kv-Xam-b K-W-]-Xn-t£-{X-am-Wv
{ioa-Z-\-t´iz-c kn-²n-hn-\m-b-
I³ t£-{Xw. A-¿m-bn-cw
h-À-j-§Ä-¡v ap³-]v am-bn-¸m-Sn
cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS ]qÀ-hn-I-À
28 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
hnjvWp taml³
]-Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨-h-bmWv A-SqÀ,
a-[qÀ, ap-Pp-¦m-hv (Imhv)
I-Wn¸p-c (I-Wn-bm-c) F-¶n
§-s\ Ip-¼-f-ko-a-bn-se \m-ev
t£-{X-§-Ä. Cu {]-tZi-s¯
P-\-§Ä ip-`-I-cam-b aw-K-f-IÀ-
½-§Ä \-S-¯p-t¼m-Ä A-Sq-cn-
te-¡v ]m-Z-Im-Wn-¡bpw
{io-a-Z-\-t´-izc-\v cp-{Zm-`n-tj-
Ihpw a-lm-K-W-]-Xn-¡v D-Z-bm-
kvX-a-\ ]q-P-bpw, IWn-¸p-c-
bv-¡v hm-g-¡p-e-bpw ap-f-¦m-hv
t£-{X-¯n h-gn-]mSpw \S-
¯n {]mÀ-°n¡p-I ]-Xn-hm-Wv.
A-¿m-bn-cw hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v
ap³-]p -ap-XÂ B-N-cn¨p-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 29
 t]m-cp-¶ Cu N-S-§p-IÄ-¡v
Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y C¶pw H-cp
I-f-¦hpw h-cm-sX Xp-SÀ¶p-
t]m-cp¶p. ImkÀ-tIm-Uv \-K-c-
¯n \n-¶pw G-gpIn-tem-ao-äÀ
h-S-¡m-Wv t£-{Xw. Npäpw
D-bÀ-¶ a-e-IÄ. Xm-gv-hm-c-
ap-I-fne-s¯ cÊ-­p-\n-e-Ifpw
sN-¼p s]m-Xn-ª-Xpw, Xm-tg-
¯-«n-\v Hm-Sn-sâ taÂ-¡q-cbpw
B-Wv. ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ Np-ä-¼-
ehpw D-]-t£-{X-§fpw tNÀ-
¶-Xm-Wv Cu a-t\m-l-cam-b
t£-{Xw.

A-hn-sS \n¶pw h-S-¡p-`m-K-t¯-¡v Xn-cn-ªv

\-{a-in-ckv-I-\m-bn {io-tIm-hn-en-\p-Ån-te-¡v
t\m-¡n-bm tam-Z-I-{]n-b\m-b
tl-c-w_-s\, k-I-e-hn-Lv-\-\n-hm-c-I\m-b
hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-s\ Im-Wmw.

¯v l-cn-X-hÀ-®m-`-bm a-\w
Ing-¡v tKm-]p-c-I-hm-S-¯nÂ-
X-Wp-¸n-¡p-¶ h-b-tem-c-§Ä.
IqSn AI-¯v {]-th-in-¨mÂ
C-Xn\p \-Sp-hn-Â sX-¡p-\n-¶v
Hm-Sv sImÊ-­v s]m-Xnª
h-S-t¡m-«v H-gp-Ip-¶ a-[phm-ln-
sIm-Sn-a-cw. A-Xn-\p-ap-¶n-eqsS
\n-]p-g-bp-sS Io-g-¡p-`m-K-¯mbn
t£-{X-{]-thi-\w Xp-S-§p-
tim-`n-¡p-¶ K-P-]r-jvTm-IrXn-
t¼mÄ BZyw Im-in-hn-iz-
tbm-Sp-IqSn-b-XmWv aq-¶v \n-e-I-
\mY-sâ tIm-hnÂ- Im-Wmw.
fp-Å- kn-²n-hn-\m-b-I-t£-{Xw.
]u-cmWn-I ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-sâ

30 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

 a-lXzw hn-fnt¨m-Xp-¶ H-¶m-
Wv B-Zy tIm-hn-en-sâ {]-Xn-
jvT. hÀ-j-§-Ä-¡v ap³-]v
]u-cmWn-I ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-sâ a-lXzw
hn-fnt¨m-Xp-¶ H-¶m-Wv B-Zy tIm-hn-en-sâ {]-Xn-jvT.
hÀ-j-§-Ä-¡v ap³-]v Ip-¼-f cm-Pm-hv Im-in-bm-{X -
sN-bv-X-Xn-sâ HmÀ-½-bv-¡m-bn {]-Xn-jvTn-¨
in-h-enw-K-am-Wn-hn-sS-bp-ÅXv.
Ip-¼-f cm-Pm-hv Im-in-bm-{X
-sN-bv-X-Xn-sâ HmÀ-½-bv-¡m-bn
{]-Xn-jvTn-¨ in-h-enw-K-am-Wn-hn-
sS-bp-ÅXv. {]-Z-£n-Ww
]n-s¶bpw Xp-S-cp-t¼mÄ i-c-W-
a-{´-§-fp-sS A-I-¼Sn-tbmSp-
IqSn-b im-kv-Xm-hn-sâ kp-µ-
cam-b {io-tIm-hnÂ. A-Xn-\p
k-ao-]-¯m-bn ZpÀ-K-bp-sS-bpw,
{io-kp-{_-Ò-Wy-sâbpw {io-
tIm-hn-ep-IÄ Im-Wmw. C-hn-sS-
sbÃmw sXm-gp-Xv {]-Z-£n-Ww
Xp-S-cp-t¼mÄ ]-Sn-ªm-dv `m-K-
t¯-¡v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn lw-k-
cq-]nbm-b km-£m ]-c-a-
in-hs\, s]-cp-am-fn-s\ ZÀ-in
¨p-sImÊ-­p-Å \m-Z-a-Þ-]-hpw
\-a-kvIm-ca-Þ-]-hpw. C-h-bp-
sS a-[y-¯n-eq-sS I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-
t¼mÄ `-K-hm-\v \n-th-Zy-§Ä
X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ Xn-S¸-Ån, a-[qÀ-
¡m-cp-sS `m-j-bn ]-d-ªmÂ
"A-cn-s¡m-«n-I' Im-Wm-hp-¶-Xm-
Wv. A-Xn-\p-ap-¶n-em-bn \n-Xy
hpw Pz-en¨p-sIm-Ê­n-cn-¡p-¶
K-W]Xn -tlm-a-¯n-sâ tlm-
a-IpÞw. A-hn-sS \n¶pw
h-S-¡p-`m-K-t¯-¡v Xn-cn-ªv
\-{a-in-ckv-I-\m-bn {io-tIm-hn-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 31
 en-\p-Ån-te-¡v t\m-¡n-bmÂ
tam-Z-I-{]n-b\m-b tl-c-w_s\,
k-I-e-hn-Lv-\-\n-hm-c-I\m-b
hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-s\ Im-Wmw. B
a-lm-K-W-]-Xn-sb \-an-¨v
kÀ-Æ-]m-]-§fpw G-äp-]d-ªv
am-bn-¸m-Sn cm-P-hw-i-¯n-se _m-en-Im-_m-e·mÀ
`-àn- \nÀ-`-cam-b A-´-co-£-¯n t£-{X-¯n-se
`n-¯n-bn h-c-¨ K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS Nn-{X-¯nÂ
kz-bw-{]-km-Zn-¨v D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶-Xm-Wv
a-[qÀ K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS Xn-f-¡-amÀ¶ B cq]w.
B ]m-Zm-c-hnµ-§-fnÂ,
""A-Pw \nÀ-hn-IÂ-]w, \n-cm-
I-cm-ta-Iw \n-cm-\-µ-am-\-µ
a-ssZz-X-]qÀWw
]cw \nÀ-Kp-Ww \n-À-Æn-ti-jw
\n-colw
32 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
]-c-{_-Ò-cq-]w K-tW-iwþ
`-P-ma'' F-¶v K-tWi-s\ kv-Xp-
Xn¨p-sImÊ-v­kÀ-Æhpw k-aÀ-
¸n-¡mw.
B a-lm-K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS, hn-Lv-
t\-iz-c-sâ {]-Xn-jvT-bv-¡p-apÊ-­v
a-l¯m-b ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-sâ
At\-I I-YI-sf hn-fn-t¨m-Xp-
hm³.
"t\m-Sm-\m kp-Jn-bm-tZ-\p, kzm-
an-sb \n-¶m-cp-Vn-kn-± aqÀ-¯n-
b-¶p.'' F-¶p Xp-fp-`m-j-bnÂ
Xp-S-§p-¶ KtW-i kv-Xp-Xn
_-¶qÀ \m-cm-b-W -`m-K-h-XÀ
B-e-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xp X-s¶
a[qÀ K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS DÂ-¸-¯n-
sb-¡p-dn-¨mWv. A-t±-lw a-[qÀ
t£-{X-ZÀi-\w I-gn-ªv
]-d-ª hm-¡p-I-fm-WnXv.
""kzm-an-K-P-ap-Js\, Np-acp-
I-fn \n-¶pw D-Û-hn-¨
{]-kn-²\m-b F-sâ a-t\m-
l-c-aqÀ-¯n-tb . . .'', F-¶p
-Xp-S-§p-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-sâ
AÀ°w. A-tX, Cu h-cn-
I-fn ]-d-bp-¶Xp- t]m-se
X-s¶ kz-bw-`q-hm-Wv am-[q-cn-
se kn-²n-hn-\m-bI³. am-bn-
¸m-Sn cm-P-hw-i-¯n-se _m-en-
Im-_m-e·mÀ `-àn-\nÀ-`-cam-b
A-´-co-£-¯n t£-{X-¯n-
se `n-¯n-bn h-c-¨ K-W-]-Xn-
bp-sS Nn-{X-¯n kz-bw-{]-km-
Zn-¨v D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶-Xm-Wv a-[qÀ
K-W-]-Xn-bp-sS Xn-f-¡-amÀ¶
B cq]w. AXp-sIm-Ê ­ p-X-s¶-
bm-Wv b-£-Km-\-]n-Xm-a-l³
""]mÀ-°n-kp-º-\p ap-Z-Zn-cp
\n¶ sIm-­Êm-Sp-sh-¶p
A-\h-sX a-Zhp-c hn-Lvt\-i
tZ-h P-K-Zo-iz-cm-¶pd-sd
\n-¶-b a-ln-a-sb-¶p s]m-K-f-e-
f-hÃ'' F-¶n§s\ -]m-Sn-¯p-S-
§n-b-Xv.
(P-K-Zo-iz-c-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶
am-[q-c-hn-Lv-t\-iz-cm \n-s¶
k-Zm-k-a-bhpw ]m-Sn-]p-I-gv-¯p-
I-bmWv. \n-sâ am-lm-ßyw
sIm-­Êm-Sp-hm³ `q-an-sb Np-a-
¶p sImÊ-­n-cn-¡p-¶ a-lm-ti-
j\p X-s¶ A-km-[y-am-Wv.)
a-[qÀ hn-\m-bI-sâ am-b-IÄ
C-hn-sSbpw A-h-km-\n-¡p-
¶nÃ. \-a-kv-Im-c a-Þ-]-¯n-
\p k-ao-]-¯m-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-
¶ AÛp-X kn-²n-bp-Å H-cp
In-W-dpÊ­v. kq-cy-c-iv-an-I-fpsS
kv-]À-i-ta-Â-¡m-¯ ip-²am-b
kÀ-Æ-tcm-K- ]-cn-lm-cnbm-b Hu-
j-[-In-W-dm-Wv CXv. C-Xn-\p-
apÊ-­v N-cn-{X-I-Y-IÄ.
{In-kv-Xp-hÀ-jw 1784 Sn-¸p-hn-
sâ ]-S-tbm-«-¯n a-e-_mÀ
`o-Xn-bn-emÊ-­n-cn-¡p-¶ ka-bw
t£-{X-§fpw kmw-kv-Imcn-I
Nn-Ó-§-fp-saÃmw X-¨pS-¨v
\m-«p-cm-Py-§Ä Hm-tcm-¶mbn
]n-Sn-¨-S-¡n-s¡m-tÊ­bn-cp¶p.
A§-s\ A-t±-lw Ip-¼-f
ko-a-bnepw F¯n. A-{I-aw
a[qÀ-t£-{X¯n-t\m-Sm-bn.
t£{X-tKm-]q-c¯n-\I-s¯
{io-tIm-hn-ep-IÄ X-IÀ-¡m³
Xp-S§n. s]s«¶v A-t±-lw
£oWn-X-\mbn. A-hn-sS A-Sp-
¯p-Ê ­ m-bn-cp-¶ In-W-änÂ
\n¶pw A-t±-lw sh-Åw
Ip-Sn¨p. Ip-d-¨p-\n-an-j-§Ä¡-
Iw Ft´m a-m-\-kn-Iam-b
am-äw A-t±-l-¯n-\p kw-`-hn-¨p.
B In-W-dn-se sh-Åw a-Xnbm-
thm-fw Ip-Sn-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jw
A-{I-aw a-Xn-bm-¡n A-t±-lw
a-S§n. Nn-e -N-cn-{X-k-Xy-§Ä
H-cn-¡epw am-bnÃ. N-{µ-im-e-
bp-sS ]-e-`m-K-¯pw Sn-¸p-hn-sâ
hmÄ¡-cp-¯n-sâ A-S-bm-fw
am-b-¯ HmÀ-½-bm-¡n C-¶pw
t£-{X-`m-c-hm-ln-IÄ am-bv-¡m-
sX \ne\nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p.

\½sf F®m³ ]Tn¸n¨

C´ym¡mtcmSv \mw
ISs¸«ncn¡p¶p.
AXnÃmbncps¶¦nÂ
Cu hnetbdnb
imkv{Xob IÊp]nSn
¯§sfm¶pw
kw`hn¡pIbnÃm
bncp¶p.
þBÂ_À«v sF³Ìo³

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 33

 Xp©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ
a e_m-dn-se Hcp Xo-c-{K-m-a¯nÂ
]pÃp-ta-ª -N-¡m-e-¸p-c-bnÂ
K-ÔÀ-h-k-a\m-b H-cp ]p-Wy-]
p-cp-j³ P-\n-¨p þ Xp-©-¯m-Nm-
cy³. ]-cÈ-Xw ]-\-tbm-e-¡o-
dn \m-cm-b-¯p-©-apc-¨v `-àn-
bp-sS s]-cpw-I-S XoÀ¯
A-t±-lw a-ebm-f `m-jbv-¡v
`m-Ky-PmX-I-sa-gp-Xn. a-e-bm-f-
`m-j-bp-sS ]n-Xmhpw B-²ym-
ßnIm-Nm-cy\pw A-£-c-Kp-cp-hp-
am-bn.
P-K-Zv-Kp-cp {io-i-¦m-Nm-cy-À-¡p-ti-jw
tI-c-f-¯n P-\n¨ B-Nm-cy-\mWvv
{io Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-³. kw-kv-Ir-X-¯nÂ
th-Z-hym-k-\p-Å Øm-\-am-Wv
a-e-bm-f-¯nÂ
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-\p-Å-Xv.
34 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
Xn-cqÀ Zn-t\-iv
P-K-Zv-Kp-cp {io-i-¦m-Nm-cy-À-¡p-
ti-jw tI-c-f-¯n P-\n¨
KpcphmWvv {io Xp-©-¯m-Nm-
cy-³. kw-kv-Ir-X-¯n th-
Z-hym-k-\p-Å Øm-\-am-Wv
a-e-bm-f-¯n Xp-©-¯m-Nm-
cy-\p-Å-Xv. Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy³
P-\n-¨ Zn-hk-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v
C-t¶m-fw hy-à-X-bnÃ. A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ k-am-[n [-\p-am-k-
¯n-se D{Xw \-£-{X-¯n-em-
sW-¶v ]-Þn-X·mÀ D-d-¸n-¨n-
«pÊ-­v.
P·-Ø-ehpw Im-ehpw
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy³ P-\n¨-Xv
a-e-¸p-dw PnÃ-bnse Xo-c-ta-J-e
bm-b XncqÀ Xm-eq-¡n-se
Xr-¡-­Ên-bq-cn-em-Wv. h-S-t¡
]pÃ-t§m-Sv ]m-ew\n-ew F-¶p-
t]-cp-Å h-b¡-c-bnÂ,
Xr-¡-­Ên-bqÀ {Km-a-¯nÂ
]-Sn-ªm-td Xp-©-¯p-Å
A-¶-I-tc F-¶ Ø-e-¯m-Wv
B-Nm-cy-sâ P-·-Kr-lw Øn-Xn-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 35

sN-¿p-¶-Xv.
C-Xn-\p-a-¸p-dw s]m-¶m-\n-¸p-g-
bm-Wv. tZ-i-¯n-sâ ]-Sn-ªm-
sd A-ä-¯pÅ A-Y-hm A-{K-
`m-K-¯p-Å ]-d-¼n-s\-bm-Wv
Xp-©-¯p-]-d-s¼¶p hn-fn-¨p
-t]m-cp-¶Xv. Xr-¡Ê-­n-bqÀ
]-g-b-Ime-s¯ sh-«-¯p-\m-«n
14,15,16 \q-ämÊ-­p-Ime-¯v hn-Zym-[n-tZ-h-X-bp-sS
hn-em-k-cw-Khpw hn-Úm-\-[-\-·m-cp-sS
B-hm-k-tI-{µ-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p sh-«-¯p-\mSv.
Cu hn-Úm-\`q-an-bn-Â 16þmw \q-ämÊ-­n-emWv
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy³ P·w-sImÊ-Xv.
 DÄ-s¸-« {]-tZ-i-am-Wv.
sh-«-¯n-\v sh-fn¨w, {]-Imiw,
F-s¶Ãmw B-´-cmÀ-°-apÊ-­-
tÃm, sh-fn-¨w hn-Úm-\-hpw
A-dn-hp-am-Wv. hn-Úm-\n-I-fp-
sS `q-an-sb¶mWv sh-«-¯p\m-Sv
A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
tI-c-f-¯n-sâ cÊ-­v A-ä-§-fn-
te-¡pw- hn-Úm-\-¯n-sâ
{]-Im-i -c-iv-an-IÄ F-¯n-¨-Xn-
sâ {]-`-h-tI{µw sh-«-¯p-
\m-SmWv. tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-
36 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
Im-e kmw-kvIm-cn-I-tI-{µhpw
]-Þn-X·m-cp-sS X-e-Øm-\-
tI-{µhpw F-«p-Im-Xw hn-kv-Xr
Xn-bp-Å sh-«-¯p\m-Sm-bncp¶p.
Xr-¡-­Ên-bq-cm-Wv sh-«-¯p-
\m-Sn-sâ X-e-Øm-\-tI-{µw.
ssh-Zyw, K-WnXw, tPym-Xnjw,
im-kv{Xw XpS-§n k-a-kv-X-ta-
J-e-bn-tebpw ]-Þn-X-·m-cp-
sS P·`q-anbpw IÀ-½-`q-anbpw
C-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.
tem-I-{]-ikv-X K-Wn-X-im-
kv-{X- ]-Þn-X³ tI-fÃqÀ
\o-e-I-WvT- tkm-a-bm-Pn-¸m-Sv,
tKm-f-Zo]n-I DÄ-s¸-sS H³]-Xv
im-kv-{X {K-Ù-§-fp-sS I-À-¯m-
hpw hym-I-cW-]-Þn-X-\p-am-bn-
cp-¶ Xr-¡-­Ên-bqÀ A-Nyp-X-
]n-jm-cSn, X-¨p-im-kv-{X- {K-Ù-
amb a-\p-jym-e-b-N-{µn-I,
K-P-im-kv-{X- {K-Ùam-b am-Xw-K-
eo-e, Im-hy-tI-fn F-¶n -{K-Ù-
§-fp-sS IÀ-¯mhm-b Xn-cp-
aw-Ke-¯v \o-e-I-WvT³
aq-kXv, h-cm-l-an-ln-cm-Nm-cy-
sâ tlm-c-im-kv-{X-¯n-\v
Z-im-[ym-bn F-¶ t]-cnÂ
_r-l-Xvhym-Jym-\w c-Nn-¨
]m-gqÀ ]-Sn-¸p-c-bp-sS D-]-Úm-
Xm-hv X-e-¡p-f-¯qÀ tKm-hn-µ
`-«-Xncn, A-c-\q-äm-Ê
­ p-Im-ew
`m-c-X-¸p-g-tbm-c-¯n-cp-¶p
\-á-t\-{X-§Ä-sImÊ­v hm-\-
\n-co£-Ww \S-¯n Zr-¤-Wn-
Xw F-¶ K-Wn-X-cq-]w Nn-«-s¸-
Sp¯n-b h-S-ti-cn ]-c-ta-iz-c³
XpS-§n H-t«-sd ]-Þn-X-·mÀ
C-hn-sS P-\n-¡p-Ibpw Po-hn-¡p-
Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
a-lmI-hn h-Å-t¯mÄ sh-«-
¯p-\m-«p-Im-c-\mWv. \m-Sp-`-cn-
¨n-cp-¶ sh-«-¯p-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ
]-Þn-Xcpw ]-ÞnX-sc
t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-
bn-cp¶p. tI-c-f-¯n-se X\-Xv
I-em-cq-]am-b I-Y-I-fn-¡v sh«-
 ¯v k-{¼-Zm-bw Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-
bXpw I-Y-I-fn-bn sN-­-Ê
\nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡n-bXpw sh-«-¯p-
cm-Pm-hmWv. C-X-c-\m-Sp-I-fnÂ
\n¶pw D-]-cn-]T-\-¯n-\v Pn-
Úm-k-p¡Ä sh-«-¯p-\m-«n-
F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ t]-cv cm-am-\p-P³ F-¶m-sW-¶v
A-t±-lw D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bp¶p. A-Xn-\v
Ip-ªn-¡p-«³ X-¼pcm³ B-[m-c-am-¡p-¶Xv
B-²ym-ß-cm-am-b-W-¯n-se B-Zy-`mK-s¯
h-cn-I-fmWv.
em-sW-¯n-bXv. ta-¸-¯qÀ
\m-cm-b-W- `-«-Xn-cn hym-Ic-Ww
]Tn-¡m³ sh-«-¯p-\m-«n-se-¯n
Xr-¡-­Ên-bqÀ -A-Nyp-X
]n-jm-c-Sn-bp-sS in-jyXzw
kzo-I-cn-¨Xpw CXn-s\m-cp-Zm-l-
cW-am-bn Im-Wm-hp-¶-XmWv
14,15,16 \q-ämÊ-­p-Ime-¯v
hn-Zym-[ntZ-h-X-bp-sS hn-em-k-
cw-Khpw hn-Úm-\- [-\-·m-cp-
sS B-hm-k-tI-{µ-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p
sh-«-¯p-\mSv. Cu hn-Úm-\
`q-an-bn-Â 16þmw \q-ämÊ-­n-emWv
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy³ P·w-
sImÊ-Xv.
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-sâ A-½-bp-
sS t]-cv F-´m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v
hyà-aÃ. t£-{X-{]-th-i-\-
¯n-\v hn-e-¡nÃm-¯ H-cp iq-{Z-
kv-{Xo-bm-bn-cp-¶p B-Nm-cy-sâ
A-½ F-¶p-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bm-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
""th-Z-im-kv-{X-§Ä¡-[n-Im-cn-
bsÃ-t¶mÀ-¯v tN-X-kn
kÀ-hw £-an-¨o-Sp-hn³
Ir-]-bm-te . . .''
F-¶ B-²ym-ß-cm-am-b-W-
¯n-se hcn-sIm­Êpw aäpw
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-sâ A-½ iq-{Z-
kv-{Xo-bm-sW-¶v Nq-Ê
­ n-¡m-Wn-
¡-s¸-Sp¶p. A-Ñ-³ s]m-¶m-\n
Xm-eq-¡n-se sN-dp-ap-¡n a-\-
bv-¡-Â \o-e-I-WvT³
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 37
 \-¼q-Xn-cn-bm-sW¶pw \q-ämÊ-­p-
I-fm-bn ssI-amdn-b hm-sam-gn
N-cn-{Xw ]-d-bp¶p. F-gp-¯-ѳ
P-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p- ap³-]v
Xp©-s¯ N-¡m-e-s¨¡-s\ I-fn-bm-¡m³
Xp©-s¯ N-¡n F-{X B-Spw
F-¶v {_m-Ò-WÀ tNm-Zn-¨-t¸m-Ä \mepw Bdpw
B-Sp-sa-¶ F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ a-dp]-Sn Ah-sc
Iq-Sp-X {Ip-²-cm¡n. cÊ-­v AÀ-°-§Ä
Cu a-dp-]-Sn-bn-epÊ-­m-bn-cp¶p. \m-ev th-Z-§-
fp-sSbpw B-dv th-Z-mwK§-fp-sS-bpw km-cw
{K-ln-¡m³ X-\n-¡m-hp-sa-¶v H-cÀ°w . . .
B-Nm-cy-sâ A-½-bv-¡v `À-¯m-
­ m- \m-a-t[-bw
hpw A-Xn H-cp ]p-{X-\p-ap-Ê
bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv hn-izmkw.
`À-¯m-hn-sâ a-c-Wm-\-´c-w
\n-Xy-hr-¯n-¡v amÀ-K-anÃm-sX
38 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
hn-j-an-¨-t¸mÄ X-«m-d¼-¯v
CÃ-¯v A-Sn-¨p-X-fn-¡m-cn-bm-bn
tPm-en e-`n¨p. Xr-¡-­Ên-bqÀ
in-h-t£-{X-¯n-sâ sX-¡p-`mK-
¯v Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶ aq-kn-sâ
CÃ-am-WnXv. C§-s\ X-«m-d-
¼-¯nÃ-¯v tPm-en sN-bv-Xp-
sImÊ-­n-cn-¡p-¶ Im-e-¯m-Wv,
FÃm a-e-bm-f-am-khpw H-¶mw-
Xo-b-Xn Xr-¡-Ê­ n-bqÀ
in-h-t£-{X-¯n sXm-gm-s\-
¯m-dp-­Êm-bn-cp-¶
\o-e-IWvT³ \-¼q-Xn-cn Xp©-
¯v ]-d-¼n-se hn-[h-sb
Im-Wm-\n-S-bm-bXpw KÀ-`-Zm-\-
¯n I-em-in-¨-Xpw. Xp-©-
¯m-Nm-cy³ P-\n¨-Xv X-«m-d¼-
¯nÃ-¯m-Wv. A-¡me-¯v
\-¼q-Xn-cn-amÀ¡v \m-b-Àkv-{Xo-
I-fn Ip-ªp- P-\n-¡p¶-Xv
km-[m-c-W-am-W-tÃm.
C¶pw A-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm-¯
h-kv-XpXbm-Wv Xp-©-¯m-Nm-
cy-sâ t]cv. i-¦c³,
kq-cy-\m-cm-bW³, cm-am-\pP³,
cm-a³ F-¶n t]-cp-IÄ
F-gp-¯-Ñ-tâ-Xm-bn ]-d-ªp-
tIÄ-¡p¶p. sImÃ-hÀ-jw
1018þÂ A-¨-Sn-¨p {]-kn-²-s¸-
Sp¯n-b H-cp tI-c-tfmÂ-¸-
¯n-bn F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ t]-cv
"cm-am-\p-P³' F-¶v tc-J-s¸-
Sp-¯n-bn-«pÊ-­v. A-Xv i-cn-b-
sÃ-¶m-Wv D-Åqcn-sâ ]£w.
B-Nm-cy-sâ t]-cv "cma³-'
F-¶m-sW¶pw A-t±-lw
]-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. DÅqcn-sâ
A-`n-{]m-b-t¯mSv
sIm-Sp-§ÃqÀ Ip-ªn-¡p-«³
X-¼pcm³ tbm-Pn-¡p-¶nÃ.
F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ t]-cv
cm-am-\p-P³ F-¶m-sW-¶v
A-t±-lw D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-bp¶p.
A-Xn-\v Ip-ªn-¡p-«³ X-¼p-
cm³ B-[m-c-am-¡p-¶Xv
B-²ym-ß-cm-am-b-W-¯n-se
B-Zy-`mK-s¯ h-cn-I-fmWv.
""A-{K-P³ a-a k-Xmw hn-Zp-jm-lr-Zn-kv-Y-am-¡m-\p-Å A-km-
a-t{K-k-c³'' F-¶Xp-sImÊ-­v [m-c-W I-gnhpw k-a-{]m-b-
]-Þn-X\m- b H-cp tPy-jvT³ ¡mcm-b {_m-Ò-W-Ip-am-c·m-
cn \n¶pw F-gp-¯-Ñs\-¶
X-\n-¡p-sÊ­¶pw ""cm-a-\m-am-Nm-
_me-s\ hy-Xy-kvX\m¡n.
cy-\p-am-thm-fw Xp-W-t¡-W''sa-
¶Xp-sImÊ-­vcma³ F-¶p X-«m-d¼-¯v CÃ-¯n-\p k-ao-
-t]-cp-Å tPy-jvT³ B-Nm-cy ]-¯p-Å {_m-Ò-W- k-aq-l-aT-
\pw A-Y-hm Kp-cp-hp-am-sW-¶v ¯n-Â {_m-Ò-W-Ip-amc-·mÀ
Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ]-d-bp¶p. ]ng-¨v Hm¯p-sNmÃp¶-Xv tI-
Xp-©-s¯-]-d-¼n F-gp-¯p-I- «v ""Im-Sv Im-Sv'' F-¶p ]d-ªv
F-gp-¯-ѳ _m-e³ I-fn-bm-
f-cn-bpÊ­v. A-hn-sS cÊ-­p Kp-cp-
\m-Y-·m-cp-Ê­mbn. cm-a³ F-¶ ¡n-bXpw, Xr-¡Ê-­n-bqÀ in-h-
B-Nm-cy\pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ t£-{X-¨n-d-bn Ip-fn-¨q-¯v
A-\p-P³ B-Nm-cy-\pw. cma-sâ \-S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ \-¼q-Xn-
A-\p-P\mb B-Nm-cy³ cnam-tcm-Sv Km-b-{Xn a{´w
cm-am-\p-P-\m-sW¶m¶v ]qÀ-W-am-bpw sNmÃn-b-ti-jw
Ip-ªn-¡p-«³ X-¼q-cm-sâ P-em-RvP-en sN-bv-Xm a-Xn
\n-co-£-Ww. F-¶ AÀ-°-¯n ""BÂh-
sc F-¯n-t¡ms«'', F-¶p-]-d-
F-gp-¯-Ñsâ _m-eyw ªXp-sam-s¡ {_m-Ò-W-À-¡v
sF-Xn-ly-§Ä {]-Im-cw Xp-©- F-gp-¯Ñs\¶ _m-e-t\m-Sv
¯m-Nm-cy-sâ _meyw kw-`-h- A-kq-bbpw ]-Ibpw h-f-cp-hm-
_-lp-e-am-bn-cp¶p. {]m-b-¯n \n-S-bm-¡n.
I-hn-ª _p-²n-bpw Im-cy-§Ä
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 39
 Xp©-s¯ N-¡m-e-s¨¡-s\ epÊ-­m-bn-cp¶p. \m-ev th-Z-
I-fn-bm-¡m³ Xp©-s¯ §-fp-sS-bpw B-dv th-Z-mwK§-
N-¡n F-{X B-Spw F-¶v fp-sS-bpw km-cw {K-ln-¡m³
X-\n-¡m-hp-sa-¶v H-cÀ°w.
Bdpw \mepw Iq-«nbm ]-¯v.
]-¯v C-S§-gn F-tÅm, ]-¯v
X-an-gv-\m-«n C-§s\-sbm-c-h-Ø-bnÃ. Xq-¡w sIm{]tbm B-«n-sb-
A-hn-sS ip-{Z³-amÀ¡v -th-Zw Sp-¡m³ Xp©-s¯ N-¡nÂ
]-äp-sa-¶v c­Êma-s¯ AÀ-
]Tn-¡m-am-bn-cp¶p. A§-s\ °w. F-gp-¯-ѳ Cu \n-e-bv-
Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ X-an-gv-\m-«n-te-¡v ¡v t]m-bm  {_m-Ò-WÀ¡v
inc-Êp Ip-\n-t¡-­Ên-h-cp-sa¶v
bm-{X-Xn-cn¨p. B-dv h-À-j-¡m-ew X-©m-hq-cn-se tXm¶n-b A-hÀ a-eÀ- P-]n-¨v
ap-Jy-Kp-cp-hn-t\m-sSm-¸w Xm-a-kn-¨v F-gp-¯Ñ-\p sIm-Sp¯p. a-eÀ
th-Z-th-Zm-´m-Zn-IÄ A-`y-kn¨p. I-gn-¨ F-gp-¯-ѳ aq-I-\mbn.
kw-km-c-ti-jn \-ã-s¸-«
]p-{X-\v {_m-Ò-WÀ-¡p hÀ-Öy-
amb-Xv sImSp-¡m³ \o-e-I-
{_m-Ò-WÀ tNm-Zn-¨-t¸m-Ä WvT³ \-¼q-Xn-cn F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ
\mepw Bdpw B-Sp-sa-¶ A-½-tbm-Sv B-h-iy-s¸«p. Cu
F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ a-dp]-Sn Ah-sc D-]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-
Iq-Sp-X {Ip-²-cm¡n. cÊ-­v ¯n ao³ Np-«Xpw I-Åpw-
AÀ-°-§Ä Cu a-dp-]-Sn-bn- sIm-Sp-¯m-Wv F-gp-¯-Ñsâ

40 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

 aq-I-X am-än-b-Xv.
Kp-cp-\m-Y-·m-À
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-sâ B-Zy-Kp-cp
tPy-jvT³ X-s¶-bmWv. F-gp-
¯v, hmb-\, I-W¡v, Aa-c-
tImiw, \m-fp-]-¡w-sh¡Â,
Nn-´m-c-Xv-\w In-fn-¸m-«v, G-ImZ-in am-lm-ßyw,
hn-ezm{Zn am-lmßyw
Xp-S-§n-b-h c-Nn-¨Xv ]-Xv-\n-Kr-l-¯nÂ
h-kn-¡p-¶-Im-e-¯m-sW-¶v c-N-\-bn-se
kq-N-\-IÄ t\m-¡n ]-Þn-X·mÀ ]-d-bp¶p.
F-gp-¯Ñ-\v H-cp ]p-{Xn- P-\n¨p.
{io-tZ-hn F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p t]-cv.
KoÀ-W-t{i-bm-Zn hm-Iy-§-Ä,
{iocm-tam-Z´w, kn-²-cq-]w C-h- tam-tcm-¶n-sX³
sbm-s¡ tPy-jvT-\n \n-¶m-
Wv kzm-b-¯-am-¡n-bXv. {_m-Ò- l-cn-\m-cm-b-Wm-b \a''
WÀ ]qÀ-®-ambpw B-Nm-cy-\v
F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v ]-dbp-I Cu tÇm-I-¯n ]-d-bp-¶
h-¿, tZ-ho a-lmßyw B-gv-hm-
t©-cn X-{¼m-¡-fp-sS \n-tbm-K- A-Ñ-\m-sW-¶ \n-K-a-\-am-Wv
{]-Im-cw c-Nn-¨-Xm-sW-¶v
tZ-hoa-lm-ßy-¯n-se h-cn-I-
fn \n¶pw hy-à-am-Wv.
""[m{Xn tZ-th-{µ-t{i-jvT-\mIn-
b X-t]m-\n[n
t\-{X \m-cm-b-W³ X-¶mÚ-
bm hn-c-NnXw
cm-a-`-à-m-Vy\m-b cm-a-in-jy-
\menZw
tkm-a\pw Ip-Þ-]p-cm-[o-i³
X-¶-\p-{K-l-mÂ''
t\-{X-\m-cm-b-W³ B-gv-hm-t©-
cn X-{¼m-¡-fmWv. Ip-Þ-]p-cm
[o-i³ Xr-¡-­Ên-bq-c-¸-\pw.
C-hn-sS t\-{X-\m-cm-b-W³
B-Nm-cy-sâ Kp-cp-hm-bn
F-¯p-¶p.
""A-t¼-W-sa³ a\-kn
{io\o-eI-WvT-Kp-cp-
hw-t`m-cp-lm-£an-Xn
hm-gv-¯p-¶p Rm-\pan-l
A³-]-s¯m-¶-£-chp-
sam-gn-bn-e-t¼m-Sp tNÀ-¡-
\o-e-I-WvT-Kp-cp F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ
]-Þn-X·mÀ-¡p-Å-Xv.
""l-kv-Xn-\-sa¶pw sNmÂ-hm³
tXm-¶p-¶-sX-¶m-In-epw
im-kv-{Xn-IÄ ]-d-bp-¶
l-kv-Xn-\-sa-¶p Xs¶'', F¶v
a-lm-`mc-Xw In-fn-¸m-«n-epw,
""cÊ-­p-sam-s¶-¶p-ap-sÅ-
¶-söpw a-X-t`Zwþ
sImÊ-­p-sNmÃp-¶ Nn-e
im-kv-{Xn-I-sf-¶m-In-epw''
F-¶v Nn-´mc-Xv\w In-fn-¸m-
«nepw ]-d-bp-¶ im-kv-{Xn-IÄ
F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ Kp-cp-\m-Y-·m-cm-
Wv. Xr-¡Ê-­n-bqÀ A-Nyp-X-
]n-jm-c-Sn, h-¿m-«v F-¶p-
ho-«p-t]-cp-Å Xo-¿-k-ap-Zm-b-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 41
 ¯nÂ-s¸-« X-d-hm-«n-se Im-c-W-
hÀ C-h-scm-s¡ F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ
Kp-cp-]-c-¼-c-bn-epÊ-­v.
Xp©-¯v ]-d-¼n-se I-f-cn
F-®-bm-«Â am-{X-aà Xp-©-
¯p-]-d-¼n-se N-¡m-e-`-h-\-
¯n \-S-¶n-cp-¶Xv. A-hn-sS
H-cp F-gp-¯p-I-f-cn-bp-Ê
­ m-bn-cp-
¶p. Cu I-f-cn-bn tPy-jvT-
s\-gp-¯-Ñ-\pw A-\p-P-s\-gp-
¯-Ñ\pw {io-cma³, K-W-]Xn,
k-c-kz-Xn Xp-S§n-b tZ-hI-sf
]q-Pn-¨n-cp-¶p. F-gp-¯p-I-f-cn-bn-
se k-ao]-¯v Ip-«n-IÄ A£-
cw {K-ln¨p. K-W]-Xn hµ-\w,
k-c-kz-Xn h-µ\w,
ap-Ip-µm-ã-Iw Xp-S§n-b
k-Ôym-\m-a-§Ä F-gp-¯p-
I-f-cn-bn hn-Zy A-`y-kn-¡m-
\m-sb-¯p-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bn
F-gp-¯-ѳ F-gp-Xn-bn-cp¶p.
Cu \m-a-§Ä F-gp-Xn-¯p-S-§n-
A-¼-e¸p-g cm-Pm-hn-\v sX-ep-¦p-`m-j-bn H-cp
cm-amb-Ww e-`n¨p. A-Xv a-e-bm-f-¯n-em-¡m³
sX-ep-¦£-cw A-dn-bm-hp-¶ Xp-©-¯Ñ-s\
G-Â-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy³
sX-ep-¦n-se cm-amb-Ww a-ebm-f-¯nÂ
In-fn-¸m-«n-em-¡n H-cp ]-IÀ-¸v A-[nI-sa-gp-Xn
kq-£n-¨p-sh-¶p-am-Wv sF-Xn-lyw.
b-tXm-sS Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ
a-ebm-f `m-j-bp-sS NnÃ-£-c-
§-fp-sS D-]-Úm-Xm-hmbn.
kq-cy-\m-cm-b-W-\m-Wv
Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯Ñ-sâ {]-Y-a
injy³.
ap-Jy Kp-cp-hn-s\-t¯-Sn
Kp-cp-hn-s\ `-Pn-¨v X-Xz-Úm-\w
t\-Sn-bm-se ap-àn-e-`n-¡p-I-bp-
Åp-sh-¶v l-cn-\m-a-IoÀ-¯-\-
42 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
¯n G-gp-¯-ѳ \n-co-£n-
¡p-¶pÊ­v. X-Xz-Úm-\w
e-`n-¡-W-sa-¶ e£yw l-cn-\
m-a- IoÀ-¯-\w c-Nn-¡p-¶ Ime-
¯v F-gp-¯-Ñ-\p-Ê­m-bn-cn-¡mw.
C-cp-]-Xma-s¯ h-b-kn-em-Wv
A-t±-lw l-cn-\m-a-IoÀ¯-\w
c-Nn-¨-sX-¶m-Wv hn-izm-kw.
th-Z-h-Zm-´m-Zn-IÄ FÃm
hn-`m-K-¡mÀ¡pw ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å
km-aq-lym-´-co-£w A-¡me-
¯v tI-cf-¯n-epÊ-­m-bn-cp-
¶nÃ. X-an-gv-\m-«n C-§s\-
sbm-c-h-Ø-bnÃ. A-hn-sS
ip-{Z³-amÀ¡v -th-Zw ]Tn-¡m-
am-bn-cp¶p. A§-s\ Xp-©-
s¯-gp-¯-ѳ X-an-gv-\m-«n-te-¡v
bm-{X-Xn-cn¨p. B-dv h-À-j-¡m-
ew X-©m-hq-cn-se ap-Jy-Kp-cp-
hn-t\m-sSm-¸w Xm-a-kn-¨v th-Z-
th-Zm-´m-Zn-IÄ A-`y-kn¨p.
A-¡me-¯v X-an-gv\m-«n In-
fn-sb-s¡m-Ê ­ p ]m-Sn-¡p-¶ co-
Xn-bn-em-Wv ]-Þn-XÀ Ihn-X
c-Nn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. X-an-gv\m-«n-se
In-fn-¸m-«p {]-Øm\-s¯
tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v ]-dn-¨p-\-Sm³
Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ Xo-cp-am-
\n¨p. X-©m-hq-cn-se Xm-Þ-
hcm-b kzm-an-IÄ c-Nn¨ ssI-
h-ey-\-h-\o-Xw In-fn-¸m-«p-am-bm-
Wv F-gp-¯-ѳ a-S-§n-bXv.
th-Z-hn-Úm-\n-bm-bn-¯oÀ-¶
F-gp-¯Ñ-s\ ]n-¶o-Sv {_m-Ò-
WÀ t]mepw _-lp-am-\n-¡m³
Xp-S§n. Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n-\n-S-
bn F-gp-¯-Ñ-sâ A-½ Nc-a-

K-Xn-b-S-bp-I-bpw tPy-jvT³
]-c-tZ-i-hm-k-¯n-\v t]m-Ip-I
bpw sN-bv-Xp.
B-a-¡m-hn-se `-P-\hpw
euInI Po-hn-X-hpw.
H-cp-a-Þ-ew -tZ-ho `-P-\-¯n-\v
Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-
t¼mÄ If-cn \-S-¯n-¸n-sâ
Npa-X-e in-jy³ kq-cy-\m-cm-
bW-s\ GÂ-¸n¨p. ]m-e¡m-Sv
PnÃ-bn-se \m-K-e-ti-cn ]-©m
-b-¯n-ep-Å s]-cn-t§m-Sv {Km-a-
¯n-se B-a-¡m-hv `-K-h-Xn-t£-
{X-¯n-em-Wv F-gp-¯-ѳ H-cp-
am-kw `-P-\-an-cp-¶Xv. A-Xn-\p-
ti-jw Xp-©-t¯-¡v
a-S-§m-sX tZ-ho-t£-{X-¯n-\p
Cu ap-dn-bn k-c-kz-Xn
k-¦Â-¸-¯nepw F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ k-¦-Â-¸-¯nepw
Hmtcm ]oTw-sh-¨v B-cm-[-\ Xp-S§n. C-Xn-\n-sS
In-WÀ hr-¯n-bm-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ
F-gp-¯m-Wnbpw k-c-kzXn, K-W-]Xn,
{io-cm-a³ hn-{K-lhpw I-s­Ê¯n.
C-h a-Þ-]-¯n {]-Xn-jvTn-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv
Xp-©³-]-d-¼v ho­Êpw k-Po-h-am-b-Xv.
]p-d-Ip-h-i-¯p-Å "F-S-¸mÄ'
F-¶p ho-«p-t]-cp-Å \m-bÀ
X-d-hm-«n-se G-I k-´-Xn-sb
hn-hm-lw I-gn¨p. G-sd-¡m-ew
Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ]-Xv\o
Kr-l-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p Xm-a-kn-
¨Xv. C-hn-sSbpw A-t±-lw H-cp
F-gp-¯p-]-Ån-bp-Ê­ m-¡n.
Nn-´m-c-Xv-\w In-fn-¸m-«v,
G-ImZ-in am-lm-ßyw, hn-ezm{Zn
am-lmßyw Xp-S-§n-b-h c-Nn-
¨Xv ]-Xv-\oKr-l-¯n h-kn-
¡p-¶-Im-e-¯m-sW-¶v c-N-\-
bn-se kq-N-\-IÄ t\m-¡n
]-Þn-X·mÀ ]-d-bp¶p. F-gp-
¯Ñ-\v H-cp ]p-{Xn- P-\n¨p.
{io-tZ-hn F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p t]-cv.
]-Xv-\n-bp-sS acW-ti-j-am-Wv
Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ ]p-{Xn-
tbbpw Iq-«n Xp-©-¯p-ho-«nÂ
Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b-Xv.
F-gp-¯-ѳ cm-am-\-µ-kzm-an-
I-fm-Ip-¶p.
]p-{Xn-tb-bpwIq-«n Xp-©-¯p
]-d-¼n Xn-cn-s¨¯n-b
Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ k-\ym-kw
kzo-I-cn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨p.
C-§s\-sbm-cp Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-
se-¯m³ G-sX-¦nepw
k-\ym-kn A-t±l-s¯ kzm-[o
\n-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶v hy-àaÃ.
k-\ym-k-¯n-sâ a-lXzw A-t±-
lw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªpsh-¶ Imcyw
XÀ-¡-a-ä-XmWv. ]p-{Xn-sb
kp-cy-\m-cm-b-W-sâ ssI-¿nÂ
GÂ-¸n-¨n-«m-Wv k-À-ÆXpw
Xy-Pn-¨v X-©m-hq-cn-se-¯n
cm-am-\-µ-kzm-an-IÄ F-¶ t]-cv
kzo-I-cn-¨v B-Nm-cy³ tI-c-f-
¯n-te-¡v a-S-§n-b-Xv.
Nn-äq-cn-se cm-am-\-µm-{K-lm-cw
cm-am-µ-kzm-an-I-fp-sS aS-¡w
]m-e-¡m-Sp-h-gn-bm-bn-cp¶p.
Nn-äq-cn-se¯n-b A-t±-l-¯n\v
Nn-äqÀ-]p-g-bp-sS Xo-cw G-sd
C-ã-s¸«p. ]p-g-bn-te-¡v X-Ån-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 43
\n-¶ H-cp I-cn-¦Â-¸m-d-bn-
en-cp-¶p cm-am-\-µ-kzm-an-IÄ
G-sd-t\-cw [ym-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn.
A-¶p-ap-XÂ Nn-äqÀ]pg tim-I-
\m-in-\n F-¶ t]-cnepw A-dn-
b-s¸«p. k-ao-]-¯p-Å F-gph-
¯p tKm-]m-eta-t\m-sâ ho-
«n `n-£-sb-Sp-¯ kzm-an-IÄ
tKm-]m-eta-t\m-sâ k-lm-b-
t¯m-sS Nn-äqÀ ]p-g-bp-sS
Xo-c-{]-tZ-iw hn-e-bv¡p-hm§n.
A-hn-sS {io-cm-a-t£-{Xhpw
in-h-t£-{Xhpw \nÀ-½n¨p.
\n-ch-[n Kr-l-§fpw aThpw
Øm-]n¨p. aT-¯n Xm-a-k-
am-¡n-b cm-am-\-µ-kzm-an-IÄ
Kr-l-§Ä ap-gp-h³ {_m-Ò-
WÀ-¡v Zm-\w sN-bvXp. cm-am-
µm-{K-lm-cw F-¶ t]-cn-em-Wv
C-Xv A-dn-b-s¸-«Xv. "\m-I-kym
\q\ kuJyw' F-¶ t]-cnÂ
I-en-Zn-\-¯n-em-Wv {Km-a-Zm-\w
\-S-¶Xv, I-en-hmN-Iw sImÃ-
hÀ-jw 725 Xp-em-am-kw 13
B-Wv.
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-sâ Ir-XnIÄ
a-e-bm-fn-IÄ F-¡m-ehpw
`-àymZ-cthm-sS ]m-cmb-Ww
sN-¿p-¶ A-²ym-ß-cm-am-b-W-
am-Wv Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-sâ ap-Jy-
IrXn. A-¼-e¸p-g cm-Pm-hn-\v
sX-ep-¦p-`m-j-bn H-cp
44 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
cm-amb-Ww e-`n¨p. A-Xv a-e-bm-
f-¯n-em-¡m³ sX-ep-¦£-cw
A-dn-bm-hp-¶ Xp-©-¯Ñ-s\
G-Â-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Xp-©-¯m-Nm-
cy³ sX-ep-¦n-se cm-amb-Ww
a-ebm-f-¯n In-fn-¸m-«n-em-¡n
H-cp ]-IÀ-¸v A-[nI-sa-gp-Xn
kq-£n-¨p-sh-¶p-am-Wv sF-Xn-
lyw. a-lm-`mc-Xw In-fn-¸m«v,
G-Im-Z-in am-lm-ßyw,
hn-ezm-{Zn- am-lm-ßyw, l-cn-\m-a
IoÀ¯\w, tZ-ho-am-lmßyw
F¶n-h Xp-©-¯-mNm-cy-sâ
Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv.
a-Ifpw in-jy-cpw
kq-cy-\m-cm-b-W³ B-Wv {]-Y-a
in-jy³. C-t±-lw k-\ym-kw
kzo-I-cn-¨v kq-cy-\m-cm-b-W-
kzm-an-IÄ F-¶ t]-cn A-dn-
b-s¸«p. Úm-\-Nq-Uma-Wn
In-fn-¸m-«v, X-Xz-Úm-\m-arXw,
Kp-cp-Ko-Xw F-¶n-h-bm-Wv A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ Ir-XnIÄ. I-cp-Wm-
I-c-\m-Wv a-säm-cp-in-jy³.
C-t±-lw in-h-cm{Xn am-lmßyw
In-fn-¸m-«v c-Nn-¨n-«pÊ­v. F-gph-
¯v tKm-]m-eta-t\m³
cm-am-\-µ-kzm-an-I-fn \n¶pw
k-\ym-kw kzo-I-cn-¨v F-gph-
¯v tIm-¸-kzm-an-IÄ Bbn.
F-gph-¯v sNdnb tIm-¸-kzm-
an-IÄ F-¶ H-cp in-jy-\pw
Xp-©¯mNm-cy-\p-Ê ­ m-bn-cp¶p.
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy³ i-¦-cm-Nm-
cyÀ sN-bv-XXp-t]m-se X-Xz-
Úm-\w {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m³ H-cp
k-\ym-k-hyql-s¯ kr-ãn¨p.
B-Nm-cy-]p{Xn {io-tZ-hn
e-£v-ao I-Sm-£-c-khpw
i-\oiz-c kv-t{Xm-{Xhpw c-Nn-¨n-
«pÊ-­v.
k-am-[n
i-àn-]q-P, tbm-Km-`ymkw,
]p-cm-W- ]m-cm-b-Ww,
B-²ymßn-I {]-`m-jWw,
I-hn-Xm c-N-\ F-¶n-h-bm-bn-cp-
¶p Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-sâ
k-\ym-k Po-hn-X-¯n-se
Zn-\-N-cyIÄ. AÑ-s\ ip-{iq-
£n-¡m³ ]p-{Xnbpw cm-am-\-
µ-Kr-l-¯n-Â F-¯n-bn-cp¶p.
Nn-äq-cn-se aT-¯n sh-¨m-Wv
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy³ a-lm-`mc-Xw
In-fn-¸m-«v F-gp-Xn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-
¡n-bXv. C-Xn Ip-´ohm-Iy-
sa-¶ kw-`-h-]À-Æ-¯n-se
`m-Kw {io-tZ-hn c-Nn-¨-Xm-
Wv. [-\p-am-k-¯n-se D{Xw
\-£-{X-¯n a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ
hm-Â-ao-In Xp-©-¯p-cm-am-\-µ-
kzm-an-IÄ k-am-[n-bmbn.
sImÃ-hÀ-jw 670 ap-XÂ 750
h-sc-bm-bn 80 h-b-kph-sc
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy³ Po-hn-¨n-cp-¶-
 Xmbm-Wv \n-K-a-\w.
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-sâ
hw-i-hr-£w.
]p{Xn {io-tZ-hn-bn-eq-sS Xp-©-
¯m-Nm-cy-sâ k-´m-\-]-c-¼-
c-IÄ C-¶pw Po-hn-¡p-¶pÊ­v.
F-S-¸mÄ X-d-hm-Sv G-gp-ho-Sp-I-
fm-bn Xn-cnªp. B-Nm-cy-sâ
]p-{X-]-c-¼-c-I-fn B-Zy-Ime-
¯v ]-Þn-X-cp-Ê ­ m-bn-cp¶p.
cm-a-s\-gp-¯Ñ³, tIm-¸-s\-gp-
¯Ñ³, Ir-jv-W-s\-gp-¯-ѳ
F-¶n-hÀ tPym-Xn-j-¯nÂ
\n-ch-[n {K-Ù-§-sf-gp-Xn-
bn-«pÊ­v. tIm-¸-s\-gp-¯-ѳ
cm-hq-®nta-t\m³ hen-b
in-h-`-à-\m-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-lw \n-Xy-hpw
Xr-¡Ê-­n-bqÀ in-h-t£-{X-¯n-te-¡v
t]m-Ipt¼mÄ Xp-©³-]-d-¼nepw I-b-dpw.
N-Xp-c-¡Ãn-se Ip-gn-bn F-®-sbm-gn-¨p
I-¯n-¨p {]mÀ-°n-¡m-dpÊv
ac-Ww I-W-¡m-¡n ]-d-bÂ,
I-f-hp-I-Ê
­ p-]n-Sn-¡Â F-¶o
i-kv-{X-§-fn {]-ap-J-\m-bn-
cp¶p. "tNm-c-im-kv-{Xw' F-¶
{K-Ùw A-t±-lw c-Nn-¨n-«pÊ­v.
CS-¡me-¯v F-S-¸mÄ `-h-\-
¯n ]-Þn-X-cm-cp-anÃm-
bn-cp-¶p.
F-gp-¯-Ñ-\p-ti-jw
Xp-©³-]-d-¼v.
Xp-©-¯m-Nm-cy-sâ Im-e-¯n-
\p-ti-jw G-tXm-hn-[-ap­Êm-b
{I-b-hn-{I-b-§-sf-¯p-SÀ-¶v
Xp-©-¯p]d-¼v tN-t§m-«v
Ip¶-¯v X-d-hm-«p-Im-cp-sS ssI-
h-i-ambn. tN-t§m-«v Ip¶-¯v
cm-hp-®n ta-t\m³ Im-c-W-h-
cm-b Im-e-¯v Xp-©-¯p]d-¼v
Im-Sp-aq-Sn-¡n-S-¶ H-cp Ø-e-am-
bn-cp¶p. Cu Im-Sn-\p-ÅnÂ
H-cp h-en-b N-Xp-c¡Ãv Im-W-
s¸-«n-cp¶p. C-Xn-sâ a-[y-¯nÂ
cÊ-­vKp-Ww cÊ-­v hym-k-¯nÂ
N-Xp-c-¡p-gn-bp-ap-Ê
­ m-bn-cp¶p.
cm-hq-®nta-t\m³ hen-b in-h-
`-à-\m-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-lw
\n-Xy-hpw Xr-¡Ê-­n-bqÀ in-h-
t£-{X-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Ipt¼m
Ä Xp-©³-]-d-¼nepw I-b-
dpw. N-Xp-c-¡Ãn-se Ip-gn-bnÂ
F-®-sbm-gn-¨p I-¯n-¨p {]mÀ-
°n-¡m-dpÊ­v. C-tX {]-Im-cw
N-Xp-c-¡Ãn h-¶p {]mÀ-°n-
¡m-dp-Å k-ao-]-Ø-\m-bn-cp-¶p
I-cp-Wm-I-c³ \-¼ymÀ. I-bv-¡m-
¯ Im-ªncw, In-g-¡p-`mK-¯v
]m-ebpw Imhpw, InWÀ, Ip-fw
F-¶n-h-bm-Wv Xp-©-¯p]-d-
¼n-ep-­Êm-bn-cp-¶Xv. hn-Zymcw-`
Zn-\-¯n k-ao-]-{]-tZ-i-¯p-
Å-hÀ Xp-©-¯p]-d-¼n-se-¯n
{]mÀ-°n-¡m-dpÊ­v. C-tXm-sS
Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯Ñ-sâ kv-a-c-W-
¡m-bn F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿-W-
sa-¶v cm-hq-®n ta-t\m³ B-{K-
ln¨p. A-t±-lw tPym-Õy-s\
¡Ê-­v{]-iv-\w sh-¸n-¨-t¸m-Ä
Xp-©-¯p]-d-¼n k-c-kz-Xn
km-¶n-[y-hpw Kpcp-ssN-X-\y-hp-
ap-Å-Xm-bn I-sÊ ­ ¯n. Xp-SÀ-¶v
A-t±-lw Xp-©-³-]-d-¼nÂ
k-c-kz-Xnt£{Xw \nÀ-½n-¡m³
Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. N-Xp-c¡Ãv In-S-
¶nS-¯v A-Xn-\p-Å A-Øn-hm-
cw Io-dn-b-t¸m-Ä `q-an-¡-Sn-bnÂ
a-säm-cp A-Øn-hm-c-¯n-sâ
A-h-in-ãw I-s­-ʯp-Ibpw
A-Xn-\p-ap-I-fn \nÀ-½m-Ww
B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bp-am-Wp-Ê­ m-b-Xv.
16 Kp-Ww 8 A-fhn-ep-Å
A-Øn-hm-c-am-Wv `q-an-¡-Sn-bnÂ
\n¶pw I-s­-ʯn-bXv. `-P-\
\-S-¯m³ h-cm-´bpw h-cm-´-
bn \n-¶v A-I-¯p-I-S-¡m³
hm-Xnepw AI-¯v ap-dn-bp-am-bn-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 45
cp-¶p t£{X-¯n-ep-­Êm-bn-cp-
¶Xv. Cu ap-dn-bn k-c-kz-Xn
k-¦Â-¸-¯nepw F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ
k-¦-Â-¸-¯nepw Hmtcm ]oTw-
sh-¨v B-cm-[-\ Xp-S§n. C-Xn-
\n-sS In-WÀ hr-¯n-bm-¡p-¶-
Xn-\n-S-bn F-gp-¯m-Wnbpw
k-c-kzXn, K-W-]Xn, {io-cm-a³
hn-{K-lhpw I-s­Ê¯n. C-h
a-Þ-]-¯n {]-Xn-jvTn-¨-tXm-
sS-bm-Wv Xp-©³-]-d-¼v
ho­Êpw k-Po-h-am-b-Xv.
Cu Im-e-L-«-¯n Xp-©-¯m-
Nm-cy-\v D-Nn-Xam-b kv-am-c-Iw
\nÀ-½n-¡m³ 1906 Hm-tÎm-_À
17 \v hn-]p-eam-b Hcp- tbm-Kw
tNÀ-s¶-¦nepw tbm-K- Xo-cp-am-
\w \-S-¸m-bnÃ. A-Xn-\p-ti-jw
sI.]n. tIi-hta-t\m³,
]p-¶-bv-¡Â Ip-«n-i-¦-c³
\m-bÀ F-¶n-h-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-
¯n ]pXn-b H-cp k-an-Xn-
cq-]n-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Xp©³-
]d-¼v hn-e-bv-¡p-hm-§m³ Xo-cp-
am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. 11,000
cq-]-bm-Wv ]n-cn-ªp-In-«n-bXv.
Cu Xp-I A¶-s¯ ap-Jy-
a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ ]-«w-Xm-Wp-
]nÅ-sb GÂ-¸n-¨v Xp-©³-
]d¼v kÀ-¡mÀ G-sä-Sp-¡-W-
sa-¶v B-h-iy-s¸«p. A-Xn-sâ
A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n 36,000 cq-]-
bv-¡v Xp-©³-]d-¼v k-À-¡m-À
A-Iz-bÀ sN-bv-Xv G-sä-Sp¯p.
Xp-©³kv-am-c-I am-t\-Pv-saâ v
I-½n-änbpw cq-]n-I-cn¨p. A-Xm-
Xp-Ime-s¯ kÀ-¡mÀ t\m-an-
\n-IÄ-¡m-bn-cp-¶p `-c-W-¨p-a
X-e. sI.]n. tIi-h-tam-t\m³
A-²y-£\pw ]p-¶-bv-¡Â
Ip-«n-i-¦-c³ \m-bÀ sk-{I-«-dn-
bp-am-bm-Wv B-Zy-I-½n-än \n-e-
hn h-¶Xv. cm-hp-®nta-t\m³
\nÀ-½n-¨ k-c-kz-Xn aÞ-]w
s]m-fn-¨p-am-än Ip-«nI-sf F-gp-
¯n-\n-cp-¯m³ H-cp Ir-jv-W-
in-em-a-Þ-]-am-Wv I-½n-än
46 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
B-Zy-am-bn \nÀ-½n-¨Xv. hn-{K-l- ¯p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶p
§Ä, Ibv-¡m-¯ Im-ªn-c-a-c- Chsbms¡. hn-P-b-Zi-an
¯n-\p k-ao-]w aÞ-]w \n-À- Znh-kw am{Xw F-gp-¯n-\n-cp-
½n-¨p A-hn-sS {]-Xn-jvTn-¡p-I ¯Â NS-§v \-S-¶n-cp-¶
bpw sN-bvXp. [-\p-am-k-¯n-se Xp-©³-]-d-¼n C-t¸m-Ä
D{Xw \-£-{X-¯n F-gp-¯Ñ- FÃm-Zn-h-k-hpw F-gp-¯n-\n-cp-
sâ N-c-a-Zn-\-ambn B-N-cn-¡m ¯Â NS-§p \-S-¡p-¶pÊ-­v.
\pw Xp-S§n. \n-c-h-[n IÀ-½-]- {S-kv-äv Hm-^o-kn hnh-cw ap³-
²-Xn-IÄ Xp-©³ kv-am-c-I - Iq-«n A-dn-bn-¡-W-sa-¶p-am-{Xw.
am-t\-Pv-saâ v I-½n-än hn-`mh-\w
sN-bvXp. hn-P-b-Zi-an Znh-kw F-gp-¯-Ñ-sâ kv-a-c-W-bnÂ
am-{X-sa Xp-©³-]-d-¼n-se Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯Ñ-sâ kv-a-c-
t£-{Xw Xp-d¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m- W-bn C-¶p tI-c-f-¯nÂ
hnhn-[ tI-{µ-§-fpÊ­v. Xp-©-
dpÅp. Cu k-ab-¯v e-£-¡-
¯m-Nm-cy-sâ ]-Xv-\oKr-lw
W-¡n-\m-fp-IÄ Xp-©³-]-d-¼n-
Xp-©³ Kp-cp-Ip-ew F-¶
se t£-{X-¯n ZÀ-i-\w
t]-cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
\-S-¯m-dpÊ­v. C.sI. \m-b-\mÀ
B-a-¡m-hv Xp-©³ Kp-cp-Ip-e-
ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ Im-e-¯v-
¯n \-h-cm{Xn ]q-Pbpw hn-P-
Xp-©³ kv-am-c-I am-t\-Pv-sa-â v
b-Z-i-anbpw B-tLm-jn-¡p¶p.
I-½n-än- ]n-cn-¨p-hn-«v {S-Ìm¡n.
[m-cm-fw Ip-«nI-sf C-hn-sS
Fw.Sn. hm-kp-tZ-h-³ \m-bÀ
F-gp-¯n-\n-cp-¯m-dpÊ­v.
sN-bÀ-am\pw kn.sF.Sn.bp
B-Nm-cy-]-c-¼-c-bn-se aq-¯-
t\-Xmhm-b ]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ
]p-cp-j-\m-Wv Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v
sk-{I-«-dn-bp-am-bp-Å H-cp
B-Zym£-cw ]-I-cm-dp-ÅXv.
Øn-cw {S-Ìm-Wv Xp-©³-]-d-¼n-
Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pc-¯v sF-cm-Wn-
se `c-Ww \-S-¯p-¶Xv. {S-Ìv
ap«-¯v Xp-©³-kv-am-c-I-apÊ­v.
cq-]n-I-cn-¨-ti-jw a-ebm-f
C-hn-sSbpw F-gp-¯n-\n-cp-¯v
km-ln-Xy ayq-knbw, Ip-«nIÄ-
\-S-¡p¶p. In-fn-¸m-«v F-¶
¡pÅ sse-{_dn, A-aq-ey
t]-cn H-cp amkn-I C-hn-sS
{K-Ù-§-fp-Å {]-tXyI
\n¶pw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨p-h-cp¶p.
sse-{_dn, l-cn{io Ip-dn-¡p-¶-
F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ k-am-[n-Ø-e
Xn-\v k-c-kz-Xn a-Þ-]w F¶n
am-b Nn-äqÀ Xp-©³-Kp-cpaTw
-h \nÀ-½n¨p. hÀ-j¯n-sem-
F³.F-kv.F-kn-sâ \n-b-{´-W-
cn-¡Â Xp-©³ DÕ-hw
¯n-emWv. C-hn-sS cm-am-b-W-
\-S-¯pw. {S-Ìv \n-e-hn h-¶
]mTim-e \-S-¯n-h-cp¶p.
-Xn-\p-ti-jw F-gp-¯Ñ-sâ
Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw s\-¿m-än³-
N-c-a-Zn-\w B-N-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-h-
I-c-bn Xp-©³-{Km-aw X-s¶-
km-\n-¸n¨p. Xp-©³]-d-¼n-se
bpÊ­v. A-Jn-te´ym N-¡m-e-
t£{Xw F-¶v B-teJ-\w
k-apZm-b kw-L-S-\-I-fm-Wv
sNbv-X t_mÀ-Uv ]n³-h-en¨p.
Xp-©³-{Km-a-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-
Xp-©³-]-d-¼n-se t£-{X-
\w \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶Xv. [-\p-am-
¯n hn-Zym-cw-`-Znh-kw
k-¯n-se D{Xw \-£-{X-¯nÂ
\-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶ a-eÀ-\n-th-Zy-
Xp-©³-{Km-a-¯n Xp-©-¯m-
h-gn-]m-Spw \nÀ¯n. Xp-©³aTw
Nm-cy-sâ N-c-a-Zn-\w B-N-cn-¨p-
F¶p-t]-cp-Å tK-äv \o-¡w
h-cp-¶p.
sN-bvXp. Xp-©³-]-d-¼n-s\
H-cp `m-jm-XoÀ-°m-S-\-tI{µw
am-{X-am-¡n ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-s¸-Sp-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 47
 hmXm-]n K-W-]Xnw
`-tP f lw þ ssIX{]w hmkptZh³ \¼qXncn
I À-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X-¯n-se
{Xn-aqÀ-¯n-I-fm-Wv Xym-K-cm-P
kzm-anIÄ, ap-¯p-kz-m-an
Zo-£nXÀ, iym-a-im-kv-{XnIÄ F-¶o a-l-
¯p¡Ä. IoÀ-¯-\-§Ä F-gp-Xp-Ibpw kw-
Ko-Xw \Â-Ip-Ibpw ]m-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-hÀ.
A-]qÀ-hw Nn-eÀ-¡p-am{Xw In-«p-¶
A-\p-{K-l-w.
hf-sc {]-kn-²-am-Wv "hm-Xm-]n K-W-]Xnw'
F-¶ IoÀ-¯\w. ]e hn-Zzm-·mcpw I-t¨-cn
Xp-S-§p-¶Xv hm-Xm-]n-bn-emWv. lw-k-[z-\n-
48 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
sb-¶ cm-K-¯n-em-Wv C-Xv Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-
cn-¡p-¶Xv. ap-¯p-kzm-an Zo-£n-XÀ kw-kv-
Ir-X `m-j-bn-em-Wv C-Xv c-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ir-Xn-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³
F-fp-¸-amWv. A-Xn F-hn-sS-sb-¦nepw
"Kp-cp-Kp-l'-\p-Êm-Ipw. C-Xn-\v hm-t¤-b-
Im-c-I-ap-{Z F-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-I. F-gpXn-b
B-fpsS H-cp Nn-Ów. Cu Ir-Xn-bn cm-K-
ap-{Zbp-apÊ-v. lw-k-[z-\n F-¶v A-h-km-\-h-
cnbn h-cp-¶pÊv.
X-©m-hq-cn-\-Sp-¯p-Å Xn-cp-h-cq-cn-em-Wv
Zo-£n-XÀ P-\n-¨Xv. A-Ñ\mb cm-a-kzm-an
Zo-£n-Xcpw `m-K-h-Xcm-bn-cp-¶p. A-t±-l-am-
Wv lw-k-[z-\n cm-Kw IÊ-p-]n-Sn-¨Xv.
AÑ-\v Kp-cp-Z-£n-W-t]m-sem-cp Ir-Xn;
X-sâ {Km-a-t£-t{Xi-\v H-cp kv-Xp-Xnbpw.
A-Xm-Wv "hm-Xm-]n.'
IÀ-Wm-S-I-¯n-Â _-Zm-an- F-¶ H-cp Ø-e-
apÊ--v. ]Êv ChnsS Ceze³, hmXm]n
F¶o cÊv Akpc·mÀ Xmakn¨ncp¶p.
AhÀ¡v am{´nIhnZy Adnbmambncp¶p.
AhÀ hn{]·msc D]{Zhn¨ncp¶p. Ceze³
\Ã ]mNI¡mc\mbncp¶p. Ah\pÊm
¡p¶ IdnbpsS aWw tI«v BfpIÄ Du-
Wn\m{Kln¨p hcpw. Hcmsf am{Xw AhÀ
Du«pw. A\pP\mb hmXm]nsb BSm¡n
amäpw. AXns\ sIm¶mWv Idn hbv¡pI.
DuWp Ignªm ""hmXm]n, Fgpt¶äp

hcq'', F¶v hnfn¡pw. hmXm]n DS³ Poh³
h¨v hbdp ]nfÀ¶v ]pd¯phcpw. DuWp
Ign¨p acn¨ \nÀ`mKyhms\ AhÀ Xn¶pw.
CXv ]Xnhmb Ime¯mWv Ipw`kw`h\pw
tbmKnbpamb AKkvXy³ B hgn h¶Xv.
AKkvXy\pw "hmXm]n ¡dn' Ign¨p. Ceze³,
""hmXm]n Fgpt¶äp hcq'' F¶v hnfn¨t¸mÄ
AKkvXy³ hbdp XShn, ""hmXm]n PoÀt®m
`h!'' F¶cpfn. hmXm]n hbän InS¶v
Zln¨pt]mbn. B ØeamWv hmXm]n F¶dn
bs¸«Xv. AhnSs¯ t£{X¯nse tZh³
hmXm]n KW]Xnbpw.
A-hn-sS-bp-Å t£-{X-¯n-se K-W]-Xn hn-{K-lw
]Ã-h-cm-Pm-¡·mÀ X-an-gv \m-«n-se Xn-cp-h-cq-cnÂ
sIm-Ê­ ph-¶p {]-Xn-jvTn-¨p. hm-Xm-]n F-¶ t]-cv
hn-«nÃ.
Xp-¼n-ss¡ -h-e-t¯m-«p-h-f-ªp-Å h-e-¼n-cn-
K-W-]-Xn-bm-Wv hm-Xm-]n-bnse K-W-]Xn. h-e-
¼n-cn hf-sc t{i-jvT-a-s{X. K-P-ap-J-s\-¶ Hc-
kp-c-\p-­Êm-bn-cp-¶p, inh-s\ X-]-Êp-sN-bv-Xv
a-c-W-anÃm-¯ A-a-r-XXzw h-c-am-bn hm-§n-bh³.
h-cw In-«n-b-t¸mÄ Ah-sâ a-«p-amdn. P-\§-
sf D-]-{Z-hn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. K-W]-Xn Ah-s\
sIm-¶p-I-fªp. C-Xv H-cp in-h\n-µ-bm-W-tÃm,
AXp-sImÊ-v­K-W]-Xn inh-s\ ]q-Pn-¨-s{X.
hm-Xm-]nbn-se K-W]-Xn hn-{K-lw {Xn-tIm-Wm-
Ir-Xn-bn H-Xp-§p-¶-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-Ê ­ p
Xs¶ aq-em-[m-c t£-{X-sa¶pw {]-kn-²-am-Wv
hm-Xm]n. a-\p-jy-sâ kq-jv-a- i-co-c-¯n-se j-Sv-
N-{I-§-fn B-Zy-s¯Xv Kp-Z-enw-K a-[y-¯n-
ep-Å aq-em-[m-c-N-{IamWv. A-Xn-se {Xn-tIm-W-
¯n K-W-]-Xn-bpÊ-­v. K-W]-Xn \m-Un-I-fp-sS
A-[n-]-\m-Wv. R-c-¼p-IÄ-¡v Kp-W-I-cam-b
Idp-I K-W-]-Xn-¡v C-ã-am-Ip-¶-Xn-§-s\-bm-Wv.
Ip-Þ-en-\o -X-{´w h-i-ap-Å-bm-fm-Wv
Zo-£n-XÀ F-¶v A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ir-Xn-IÄ
km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶pÊ­v.
"hm-Xm-]n K-W-]Xnw' IoÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ AÀ-°-
¯n-eq-sS H-¶p IS-¶p t]m-Imw.
hm-Xm-]n K-W-]Xnw `-tP -Alw
Rm³ (Alw) hm-Xm-]n K-W-]-Xn-sb
`-Pn¡p¶p.
hm-c-Wmkyw h-c-{]Zw
B-\-bpsS (hm-cWw) ap-J (Bkyw) ap-Å-hs\,
h-cw {]-Zm-\w -sN-¿p-¶-hs\ (`-Pn-¡p¶p)
`q-Xm-Zn kw-tk-hn-X N-c-Ww
in-h-`q-X-§Ä aq-X-em-b-h-cm tk-hn-¡-s¸-
Sp-¶ ]m-Z (N-c-Ww) §-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hs\ (`-Pn-
¡p¶p)
`q-X-`uXn-I {]-]-©-`-cWw
`q-X-§-fp-sS-bpw (]-©-`q-X-§Ä þ `qan, Pew,
A-án, hmbp, B-Im-iw) `u-Xn-I-§-fp-sS-bpw
(P-´p¡Ä) tem-I-s¯ ({]-]©w) `-cn-¡p-¶-
h-s\ (`-Pn-¡p¶p) {]-]-©-l-cWw F¶pw
]mT-apÊ­v. AÀ°-¯n am-ä-anÃ.
ho-X-cm-Kn-Ww hn-\-X -tbm-Kn\w
cmKw (Im-awþB-{Klw) D-t]-£n-¨-h-s\, tbm-Kn-
IÄ \-a-kv-I-cn-¡p-¶h-s\ (hn-\-X), kv-Xp-Xn-¡p-
¶-hs\ (hn-\p-X) þ F¶pw ]mT-apÊ­v.
hn-iz-Imc-Ww hn-Lv-\-hm-cWw
kr-ãn-¡p-Im-c-W-am-b-hs\, hn-Lv-\-§Ä CÃm-
Xm-¡p-¶-hs\
]p-cm-Ipw-`-kw-`-h ap-\n-hc {]-]q-PnXw
Xr-tIm-W-a-[y-KXw
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 49

]Êv Ipw-`-kw-`-h-\m-b (Ip-S-¯n \n-¶v
P-\n¨) ap-\n-h-c³ (A-K-kv-Xy-ap\n) ]q-Pn-¡p-¶-
hs\, {Xn-tIm-W-a-[y-¯n-Â (\-Sp¡v) C-cn-¡p-
¶h-s\
ap-cm-cn {]-ap-Jm-Zyp-]m-kn-Xw aq-em[m-c
t£-{X-ØnXw
hn-jv-Wp (ap-c-s\-¶ A-kpc-s\ sIm-¶-h³þ
ap-cm-cnþhn-jv-Wp) ap-Xem-b {]-ap-J-cm ]q-Pn-¡-
s¸-Sp-¶h-s\, aq-em-[m-c-t£-{X-¯n C-cn-¡p-
¶h-s\
]-cmZn- N-Xzm-cn hm-Km-ßIw {]-W-h-kzcq-]
h-{I-XpÞw
]cm, ]-iy-´n, a-[yam, sshJ-cn F-¶n -\m-ep
X-cw (N-Xzmcn) hm-Kv-cq-]-§-fn \nd-ªp \nÂ-
¡p-¶h-s\, Hmw ({]-Whw) an-sâ A-Ir-Xn-bnÂ
(kz-cq]w) D-Å h-f-ª (h-{I) Xp¼n-ss¡
(Xp-Þw) tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-hs\
\n-c´-cw \nSn-e N-{µJ-Þw
\n-P-hma-I-c hn-[r-tX-Ivjp ZÞw
\n-c-´-cw (F-t¸m-gpw) s\-än-bn (\nSn-e)N{µ-
¡-e (N-{µ-JÞw) [-cn-¡p-¶-hs\, Xsâ
(\nP) CS-s¯ (hm-a) ss¡-bn (I-cw) [-cn¨
(hn-[r-X) C£p (I-cn¼v) Z-Þ (XÊ­v) t¯m-Sp-
Iq-Sn-bh-s\ (`-Pn-¡p¶p) \n-c´-cw `-Pn-¡p-¶p
F-¶ AÀ-°¯nepw \n-c´-cw F-Sp-¡mw.
I-cmw_p-P ]m-i-_o-Pm-]qcw
I-ep-j-hn-Zq-cw `q-Xm-Imcw
ssI (I-c) ¯m-a-c-I-fn (Aw-_p-P) ]miw
(Ib-dv) _o-Pm-]qcw (\mc-§) F-¶n-h-bn-ep-Å
h-s\, tZm-j-§Ä (I-ep-j) CÃm-¯ (hn-Zq-cw)
hs\, h-en-b (`q-X) i-co-c-ap-Å (B-Im-cw) h-s\
l-cm-Zn Kp-cpKpl tXmjn-X _nw_w
lw-k-[z-\n `qjn-X tl-cw-`w
50 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
l-c³ (inh³) ap-Xem-b Kp-cpKp-l (kp-{_-Ò-
Wy³) \m kv-Xp-Xn-¡-s¸-« (tXm-jn-X) cq-]-
ap-Å (_nw-_w) h-s\ lw-k-[z-\n- cm-K-¯mÂ
A-e-¦r-X-\m-b (`q-jn-X) tl-cw-`s\ (`-Pn-¡p-¶p.)
]m-Sp-t¼mÄ B-Zy-£-c-§fpw c-Ê­ m-a-£-c-§-
fpw A-´ym-£-c-§fpw B-hÀ-¯n-¨p- h-cp-¶
A-£-c-{]m-k-§Ä `w-Kn-Iq-«pw. lw-k-[z-\n-sb
¶-Xv cm-K-¯n-sâ t]-cmWv. A-tX- ka-bw
"lw-k:' F¶-Xv A-P-]ma-{´-am-Wv. izm-tkm-Ñm-
k-§-fn \n-d-ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶ kv-]-µ-\-§-fm-Wv
"lw' F-¶Xpw "k'F-¶Xpw "A-lw' (Rm³)
"k' (A-h³ X-s¶) F-¶ th-Zm-´ kXyw,
A-ssZz-Xw lw-k[z-\n-bn A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-
¶pÊ-­v.
AÂ-]w Nn-e km-t¦-Xn-I-X- Iq-Sn þ
lw-k-[z-\n-cm-Kw P-\y-cm-K-amWv þ A-Xmb-Xv
H-cp {]-[m-\-cm-K-¯n \n-¶v P-\n-¨-Xm-sW-
¶À-Yw. 72 {][m-\ cm-K-§-fpÊ-­v. ta-f-IÀ-¯m-
cm-K-§Ä AYhm P-\-I-cm-K-§Ä F-¶m-Wv
C-h-bv-¡v t]-cv. IS]-bm-Zn-{I-a-¯n B-Wv 72
t]-cp-Ifpw h-cp-¶Xv. AXp-sImÊ-­v t]-cp-tI-«mÂ
Xs¶ ta-f-IÀ-¯m-cm-Kw F-{X-am-s¯-Xm-sW-
¶-dn-bmw. A-Xn \n-¶p X-s¶ A-Xn-e-S-§n-b
kz-c-§-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-Xbpw A-dn-bmw.
lw-k-[z-\n, [o-ci-¦-cm-`-c-W-¯n \n-¶v
P-\y-amWv. A-Xn B-Zy-s¯ c-­Ê£cw "[o-c'
F-¶mWv "[' F-¶m- 9, c F-¶m 2 þ A-Xv
Xn-cn-¨n-«m "29'. 29þm-a-Xv ta-f-IÀ-¯m-cmKw.
ta-f-IÀ-¯m-cm-K-§-fn FÃm kz-c-§-fpw (k-cn-
K-a-]-[\n) D-­Êm-Ipw. P-\y-¯n B \nÀ-_-Ô-
anÃ. lw-k-[z-\n-bn A©v kz-c-§-tf-bp-Åq.
k, cn, K, ], \n. "a, [' F¶n-h hn-«p-I-f-ªn-cn-
¡p¶p. C-§n-s\ ta-tem-«pw (B-tcm-l-WwþI-
bäw) Xm-tgm-«pw (A-h-tcm-l-WwþC-d¡w)
A-©p kz-c§Ä þ k-cn-K-]-\n-k, k-\n-]-K-cn-k.
(k c-­ÊpX-h-W h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv) CXv Hm-U-h-cm-
K-amWv. HuU-hw F-¶m A-©v F-¶À-°sa-
Sp-¡-Ww B-Zn-Xm-f-¯n-em-Wv C-Xv Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-
bncn-¡p-¶Xv.
 Irjn
Hcp km[\
{]m- No-\- temI-¯v G-ähpw ]p-I
Ä-s¸-ä \m-Sm-Wv C¶-s¯
tI-cfw. A-¡m-e-¯v A-dn-b-s¸-
«n-cp¶ tem-I \-K-c-§-fm-bn-cp-
¶p tdmw, {Ko¡v, C-u-Pn-]väv,
t]Àjy Xp-S§n-b cm-Py§Ä.
Cu cm-Py-§Ät]mepw A¶v
tI-c-f-¯n-se a-lm{]-Xn-`m-im-
en-IÄ-¡p ap¼n \-an-¨n-cp-¶p.
Cu hn-h-c-§Ä A-Xm-Xn-S-§-
fn-se en-Jn-X§-fn \n¶pw
k©m-c km-ln-Xy-§-fnÂ
\n¶pw \-ap-¡v e-`n-¡pw.
tI-c-f-¯n-se im-kv-{Xhpw,
I-ebpw `-£-Whpw B-tbm-
[-\- ap-d-Ifpw h-sc A-hÀ I-S-
sa-Sp-¯n-cp-¶-Xmbn [m-cm-fw
sX-fn-hp-I-fpÊ-v.
]qÀ-WÚm-\n-Ifmb ]qÀ-Æ
kq-cn-IÄ hm-\-im-kv-{Xw
ap-XÂ ssh-Zy-imkv{Xw h-sc
hn-I-kn-¸n-¨n-cp¶p. C-hn-sS
h-fÀ-¶v hn-I-kn-¨ FÃm hn-Zy
I-fp-sSbpw A-Sn-Øm-\w {]-Ir-
Xnbpw a-\p-jycpw X-½n-ep-Å
_-Ô-amWv. {]mNo-\ Im-e-
s¯ G-ähpw an-I-¨ hn-Zy-I-fn
 {]-ap-J-Øm-\w Ir-jn-¡m-bn-
cp¶p. Imc-Ww A-Xn FÃm
a\p Fkv Nhd
+91 8086300048
im-kv-{X-im-J-Ifpw A-S-§n-bn-
cn-¡p¶p. F-¶pam-{X-aà B-ß-
t_m-[-ap-Å H-cp P-\X-sb
kr-ãn-¡m-³ I-gn-bp¶ am-\-h-
\nÀ-½m-W X{´w (human en-
gineering) Ir-jn-bn A-S-§n-
bn-cn-¡p¶p. a-\p-jy-sâ ssP-
h-L-S\-sb ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡m³
B-[p-\n-I im-kv{Xw ]-cn-{i-
an¨p-sIm-Ên-cn-¡-p-¶ Cu
Ime-¯v hf-sc ap³-t] A-Xv
{]-tbm-K-¯n sImÊ-p-h-¶
Bßo-bIr-jn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v
Nn-e Nn-´-IÄ \-ap¡v
]-¦p-sh-bv-¡mw.
]qÀ-Æ-Im-e-¯v D-Öz-eam-b
Ncn{X-ap-Êm-bn-cp-¶ Cu \m-Sv
F-´p-sIm-Êm-Wv C-{Xbpw
hen-b H-cp A-[-x]-X-\-¯n-
te-¡pw B-ß-kw-LÀ-j-¯n-
te¡pw sN-s¶-¯n-bXv.
tI-c-f-¯n-se C¶-s¯ {]-iv-\-
§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn ]-ecpw
\n-ch-[n am-Xr-I-IÄ ap-t¶m-«v
sh-bv-¡p-¶pÊ-v. A-Xn hf-sc
{i-²-]n-Sn-¨p-]-än-b hm-¡m-Wv
"ImÀjn-I tI-cfw'.
]-Êv Zm-cn-{Zyhpw hn-i-¸p-am-Wv
FÃm {]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 51
52 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

]n-¶n-se¶v B-ßmÀ-°-am-bn
Nn-´n-¨v Po-hn-Xw sIm-Sp-¯-h-
cp-­Êm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶m C-¶v
\m-Sv k-¼-¶-am-bn-cn-¡p¶p.
F-¶n«pw \-½Ä Iq-Sp-XÂ
\m-i-¯n-te-¡v s]m-bv-s¡mÊ-­n-
cn-¡p¶p. Cu Zp-c-´-¯nÂ
\n¶pw ]p-d-t¯-¡v h-cm³
F-s´-¦n-epw h-gn-bp-tÊ­ m?
N-cn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ
kv{Xo ]q-Pn-¡- ]-e-Im-e-¯pw C¯-cw A-[-]-
s¸-Sm-¯-h-fm-bn X-\-§-fp-­Êm-bn-«p-s­-ʶv
Im-Wmw. A-t¸mÄ k-aÀ-°cm-
am-dn-b-t¸mÄ ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn
b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw Ah-sc
E-Xp-a-Xn-I-fm-Ip-¶ \-bn-¨n-cp-¶ E-jn-amcpw tNÀ-¶v
s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS {]m-bw k-aq-l-s¯ D-bÀ-¯n-bn-«pÊ­v.
A-Xn-\v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯n-cp-¶
Bdpw H³-]-Xp-sam-s¡-
amÀ-Kw am-\-h \nÀ½m-WX{´w
bmbn (b-YmÀ-°-¯n C-Xv AY-hm Ir-jn B-bn-cp¶p.
16 h-b-Êm-Wv). C-tXm-sS Ir-jn F-§-s\-bm-Wv am-\-h
\nÀ½m-WX-{´-am-bn am-dp¶-Xv,
E-Xp-¡Ä-¡pw- Im-ewsX-än,
Ir-jn F-§-s\-bm-Wv \mw
a-gbpw Im-ew sX-än B-{K-ln-¡p-¶ co-Xn-bn H-cp
s]-bv-Xp- XpS§n. k-apl-s¯ kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xv?
H-cp N-cn-{X-I-Y-bn-eq-sS CXp
hy-à-am-¡mw. A-Xn-eq-sS-
Ir-jn-bp-sS B-²ymßn-I
h-i-§fpw a-\-Ên-em-¡mw.
tN-cþtNm-fþ]m-Þy `-c-W-
Ime-¯v P-\-§-fn A-´-
NvOn-{Zhpw kzmÀ-°-Xbpw hÀ-
²n¨p. P-\-§Ä h³-tXm-XnÂ
{]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-§Ä Nqj-Ww
sN-¿m³ Xp-S§n. ]n-¶oS-Xv
kv-{Xo-I-sfbpw Ip-«n-I-sfbpw
Nqj-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn-te-
s¡¯n. kv{Xo ]q-Pn-¡-s¸-
Sm-¯-h-fm-bn am-dn-b-t¸mÄ
]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn E-Xp-a-Xn-I-fm-
Ip-¶ s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS {]m-bw
Bdpw H³-]-Xp-sa-ms¡-bmbn
(b-YmÀ-°-¯n C-Xv 16 h-b-
Êm-Wv). C-tXm-sS E-Xp-¡Ä-
¡pw- Im-ewsX-än, a-gbpw Im-ew
sX-än s]-bv-Xp- XpS§n. Nq-Sv
h-À-²n-¨-tXmsS h-\w \-in-¨p.
F-en-IÄ am-f-¯n \n-¶pw
]p-d-t¯-¡v h-¶p; H-¸w
]m-¼p-Ifpw h-\y-ar-K§-fpw
\m-«n-en-d§n. \m-«n-se§pw
A-kz-Ø-Xbpw kw-LÀ-j-§-
fp-ap-­Êmbn. BÀ¡pw ]-cn-lm-
cw Im-Wm³ I-gn-ªnÃ.
tN-cþtNm-fþ ]m-Þy cm-Pm-
¡·mÀ Iq-Sn B-tem-Nn-¨v X-Xv-
Im-e-t¯-¡v `c-Ww a-äp-Åh-
sc GÂ-¸n-¨v aq-hcpw ssi-h-
`q-an-bpsS D-S-tbm\mb ssi-e-
\mY-s\ tX-Sn h-S-t¡m-«v bm-{X
B-cw-`n-¨p. A-t§b-äw ssI-
em-k-¯n-se¯n-b A-hÀ
A-hn-sS \n-¶p a-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ
A-hÀs¡m-¸-ap-Ê ­ m-bn-cp¶-Xv
Ipw-`-kw-`-h\m-b A-K-kv-Xy
-ap-\n-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-K-kv-XymÀ-
Ip-Sw F-¶v C-t¸mÄ A-dn-b-s¸-
Sp-¶ sX-¡³ a-e-bn \n¶pw
hS-t¡b-ä-am-b X-e¡m-th-cn
h-sc A-K-kv-Xy-ap-\n ImÂ-\-S-
bm-bn k-©-cn¨p.
cm-Pm-¡·mcpw H-¸w tNÀ¶p.
k-ly-]À-Æ-X-¯n-se ]m-cn-
ØnXn-I hn-\m-iw I-Ê ­ dn-bm³
BZyw ]-Z-bm-{X \-S-¯nb-Xv
C-hcmbn-cp¶p. k-ly-sâ h-i-
§-fn-em-bn In-S-¡p-¶ aq-¶p
cm-Py-§-fp-sSbpw hnl-K
ho£-Ww \-S-¯n-s¡m-­Êv
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 53

A-K-kvXy-s\m-¸w in-jy·m-cm-
bn cm-P-¡·mcpw k-©-cn¨p.
`m-cXo-b ZÀ-i-\-§-fp-sS
B Ime-¯v A-hÀ-¡v In«n-b
-A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n A-Kkv-Xy D-]-tZ-i-§-fm-bn-
cp-¶p {Zmhn-U tZ-i-¯n-sâ
I-gn-¡p-¶ A-¶-am-Wv I-gn-ª \q-äm-Ê
­ p-h-sc-bp-Å
a-\-Êm-bn ]-cn-W-an-¡p-¶Xv.
kp-hÀ-W-Ime-s¯ cq-]-s¸-Sp-
Cu ]-cn-Wm-a-¯n ¯n-b-Xv.
]qÀ-ÆP-·hm-k-\- B-g-hpw AÀ-°hpw \-ã-s¸-«
`m-j-bv-¡v A-t±-lw hym-Ic-
IÄ¡pw ]-¦pÊ-­v.
Ww N-a¨p. Úm-\n-IÄ-¡v
C-hn-sS-bm-Wv tb-m-K hn-Úm-\hpw ssh-Zy-
A-K-kv-Xy ZÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ ·mÀ-¡v kn-²-ssh-Zyhpw
\ÂIn. cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\-
A-Xp-ey {]Xn-`
¯n-\m-bn hnam-\ \nÀ-½m-Ww
sX-fn-bp-¶Xv. ap-X B-hn-¡-¸Â b-{´-c-
lkyw h-sc A-t±-lw \ÂIn.
54 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
F-¦nepw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
a-l¯m-b kw-`m-h-\ a-säm-¶n-
em-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-lw B-hn-jv-
¡-cn-¨ {io-hnZym k-{¼-Zm-b-
¯n-eq-sS am-\-h \nÀ½m-W
X-{´am-b Ir-jnbpw Im-em
h-Øm im-kv-{Xhpw {Zmhn-U
cm-Py§-sf ]pXn-b bp-K-§-fn-
te-¡mWv \-bn-¨Xv. Nn-c-Rv-Po-
hn-I-fm-b 18 kn-²-·m-cn-eq-sS
Cu ]m-c-¼cyw \-ã-s¸-Sm-sX
\n-e-\nÀ-¯n Kr-l-Ø
k-\ym-k-¯n-sâ ]-c-¼-c-I-sf
kr-ãn-¨p.
{io-hn-Zy F-¶ ]-c-a-Úm-\w
D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v aq-¶v \m-Sp-I-Ä-¡v
Po-h-P-eam-b Im-th-cnbpw
s]-cn-bmdpw kr-ãn¨p. Im-ew
sXän-b ag-sb X-]-Ên-eq-sS
F§-s\ ]p-\-{I-ao-I-cn-¡m-
sa¶pw cm-P-¡-·mÀ A-t±-l-
¯n \n-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡n.
A-h-cp-sS P·\-£-{X-s¯
A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n, P-\-§-fn-se
hm-Xþ]n-¯þI-^ {]-Ir-X-§-fp-
sS G-ä-¡p-d-¨n-epI-sf I-W-¡n-
se-Sp-¯v, I-^ {]-[m-\am-b
tN-c cm-Py-¯v F-«v am-k-hpw,
hm-Xþ]n-¯ {]-[m-\am-b a-äv
cm-Py-§-fn CucÊ-­v am-khpw
F¶ tXm-Xn ag-sb {I-a-s¸-
Sp¯n. tN-c-sâ ]n-d-¶mfm-b
an-Yp-\-am-k-¯n-se Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-
bv-¡v a-g B-cw-`n-¡p-¶p. tNm-f
cm-Py-¯v Xp-em-am-k-¯n-se
tNm-Xn-bv-¡pw, ]m-Þy-cm-Py-
¯v Ipw-`-am-k-¯n-se aq-ew
\-£-{X-¯nepw a-g s]-¿m³
Xp-S§n. C§-s\ ]p-\-Øm-]n-
¡-s¸-« Im-em-h-Øbpw
hn-Zy-Ifpw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \n-e-
\nÂ-¡m³ F-´v th-Ww F-¶
cm-Pm-¡-·m-cp-sS kw-i-b-¯n
\pw D-¯-c-am-bm-Wv
A-K-kv-Xy³ Bßo-b Ir-jn
F-¶ {io-hn-Zy-sb A-hÀ-¡v
D-]-tZ-in-¨v \Â-In-b-Xv.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 55
 [-À-½w \n-e-\nÂ-t¡­-ÊXv
P-\-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv. b-YmÀ-Y
`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn C-Xv a-\-kn-em-
¡n-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡-­ÊXv.
]-e-k-a-b-§-fn ]-e-bn-S-§-
fn c-l-ky-am-bn hy-Xykv-X
KÀ-` ]m-{X-§-fn \n-t£-]n-
¡-s¸-Sp-¶ ]p-cp-j_o-Pw
h-fÀ¶p]p-d-t¯-¡v h-cp-t¼mÄ
A-Xn-sâ kz-`m-h-¯n F-§-
s\-bm-Wv H-cp `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
`m-cXo-b ZÀ-i-\-§-fp-sS ¡v C-S-s]-Sm³ km-[n-¡p-I?
-A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n G-Xv KÀ-`-¯n P-\n-¨mepw
I-gn-¡p-¶ A-¶-am-Wv a-\p-jy-i-co-c-hpw a-\Êpw cq-]-
s¸-Sp-¶Xv B cm-Py-¯v hn-f-
a-\-Êm-bn ]-cn-W-an-¡p-¶Xv. b-p-¶ A-¶-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
Cu ]-cn-Wm-a-¯n `m-cXo-b ZÀ-i-\-§-fp-sS -A-Sn-
]qÀ-ÆP-·hm-k-\-IÄ¡pw Øm-\-¯n I-gn-¡p-¶ A-¶-
]-¦pÊ-­v. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv am-Wv a-\-Êm-bn ]-cn-W-an-¡p-
¶Xv. Cu ]-cn-Wm-a-¯nÂ
A-K-kv-Xy ZÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ ]qÀ-ÆP-·hm-k-\-IÄ¡pw
A-Xp-ey {]Xn-` ]-¦pÊ-­v. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv
sX-fn-bp-¶Xv. A-K-kv-Xy ZÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ
A-Xp-ey {]Xn-` sX-fn-bp-¶Xv.
A-¶w a-\-Êns\ kzm-[o\n- A-¶w a-\-Êns\ kzm-[o\n-
¡psa-¦n a\-Êv A-¶- ¡psa-¦n a\-Êv A-¶-¯n-s\
¯n-s\bpw kzm-[n-\n-¡pw. bpw kzm-[n-\n-¡pw. Ip-td-Iq-Sn
hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-d-ªm H-cp
Ir-jn-¡mc-sâ a-\-Êpw Nn-´-
Ifpw A-h³ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-p-¶
`£yh-kv-Xp-hn-ep-ap-Ê­ m-Ipw.
B kq£v-a a\-Êv A-Xv
`-£n-¡p-¶hcnte¡pw I-S-¶p-
sNÃpw. C§-s\ H-cp \yp-\]-
£w hy-àn-I-fp-sS a-\-Ên-se
56 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
\·-tbm, Xn·tbm `q-cn-]-£-
¯n-te¡pw F-¯p¶p. C-hn-sS
Ir-jn-¡mc-sâ Nn-´bpw
a-\Êpw Zp-jn-¨m I-¨-h-S-¡-
t®m-Sp-Iq-Sn A-h³ DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-
¡p¶ A-¶-¯nepw A-Xv I-gn-
¡p-¶ Hmtcm hy-àn-bp-sSbpw
tIm-i-§-fn-te¡pw {]-th-in-
¡p-Ibpw hn-j-ab-am-¡p-I
bpw sN-¿p¶p. hn-Zq-c-tZ-i-§-fn-
ep-Å A-Úm-X\m-b hy-àn-
bn-se Im-aw A-Xv I-gn-¡p-¶
hy-àn-bn-te¡pw ]-S-cp¶p.
AXp-sImÊ-v­a-äp ta-J-e-sb-
¡mfpw {i-² B-h-iyamb H-cp
ta-J-e-bm-Wv Ir-jn.
Ima-t{Im-[ I-¨-h-S-¡-®pÅ
ssh-iy-·m-cm \n-b-{´n-¡-s¸-
Sp-¶ ImÀjn-Ihy-h-Ø \m-Sn
\m-]-¯m-Wv.
A-K-kv-Xy D-]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ
A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n Cu
cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ Kp-cp-Ip-e-§-fnÂ
Ir-jn-¡m-sc hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m-
\p-Å IÀ-½-]-²-Xn-IÄ B-cw-
`n¨p. Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v t\-cn-«v
a-\x-kw-kv-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å
hn-Zy-IÄ ]Tn-¸n¨p. C§-s\
]-e- X-e-ap-d-IÄ {]-b-Xv-\n-¨-
t¸mÄ ]pXn-b H-cp k-aq-lw
cq-]-s¸-«p-h¶p. C-¶v \-½Ä
Duäw-sIm-Åp-¶ ]-e- ap-ey-
§-fpw cq]w- sIm­-ÊXv Cu
km-aq-ly-L-S-\-bn-em-bn-cp¶p.

hn-Zym-hm-·mcpw kz-Ø-Nn-¯-
cpam-b b-YmÀ-° IÀ-j-I·mÀ
cq-]-s¸-Sp¯n-b C¯-cw H-cp
k-ap-l-¯n bp-²-ap-Ê­ m-bmÂ
t]mepw A-Xv FÃm aq-ey-§-
A-h-\h-sâ D-Ån-en-cn-¡p-¶ sfbpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-p-¶ [À-½-
bp-²-am-bn am-dpw.
hn-iz-{]-Ir-Xn-sbbpw
ho­Êpw tI-c-f-¯n C¶-s¯
tZ-h-X-am-scbpw G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-te-¡v h-¶mÂ
]-©-a-lm-`q-X-§fm-b hmbp, A-Kkv-Xy- ZÀ-i-\am-b {io-hn-Zy-
Pew, Aán, `qan, B-Im-iw bn \n-¶pw hn-I-kn-¡p-Ibpw
]-cn-W-an-¨v CÃm-Xm-hp-Ibpw
F-¶n-h-b-p-am-bn Xm-Zm-ßyw sN-bv-X H-cp ImÀjn-I kw-kv-
{]m-]n-¨v tbm-Kw F-¶ Im-cw Im-Wmw. A-\m-Zn-Im-ew
A-h-Ø-bn-se-¯n-bm ap-X- FÃmw Im-e-¯n-\mÂ
`-£n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p. ho-­Êpw Im-e-
]p-d-¯p-Å C-tX ¯n-\m ]p-Xp-cq-]-¯nÂ
i-àn-IÄ FÃmw X-s¶ kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.
B tbm-Kn-¡v h-g-§pw. a-lmkw-kv-Im-c-§Ä t]mepw
Cu {]-{In-b-bn-eq-sS I-S-¶p
t]m-Ip¶p. A-Xn-\m-Â Cu
\m-iw kzm-`m-hn-I-hp-amWv. Cu
Im-e-c-lkyw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-
bm Hcp ImÀ-jn-I k-{¼m-
Zm-bw ho­Êpw kr-ãn-¡mw.
A-Xn-\p-thÊ-­n kr-ãn-bp-sS
B-[m-cam-b {io-hn-Zysb-¡p-
dn¨pw Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä Nn-´n-
¡Ww. A-h-\h-sâ D-Ån-en-
cn-¡p-¶ hn-iz-{]-Ir-Xn-sbbpw
(supreme concious) tZ-h-
X-am-scbpw G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v
]-©-a-lm-`q-X-§fm-b hmbp,
Pew, Aán, `qan, B-Im-iw
F-¶n-h-b-p-am-bn Xm-Zm-ßyw
{]m-]n-¨v tbm-Kw F-¶
A-h-Ø-bn-se-¯n-bm ]p-d-
¯p-Å C-tX i-àn-IÄ
FÃmw X-s¶ B tbm-Kn-¡v
h-g-§pw. C-§-s\ ]pXn-b
\-Zn-Ifpw h-\-§fpw kr-ãn-
¡mw. Cu amÀ-¤-¯n-ep-sS-bm-
Wv k-ly-\n-se Im-em-hØ-
sb {I-ao-I-cn-¨v _-tbm-ssU-
th-gv-kn-än-sb c-£n-¨Xv. C-Xv
]-cn-io-en-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å h-gn-
IÄ Kp-cp-hn-Â \n-¶pX-s¶
t\-SWw. {Zmhn-U `q-an-bn-se
Kp-cp-Ip-e-§-fn ]Tn-¸n¨n-cp-¶
]-c-a-hn-Zybpw C-Xm-Wv.
C-¯-c-¯n tbm-Km-cq-Vcm-b
im-kv-{X-Ú-cmWv tI-c-f-¯n-
se Ir-jn-co-Xn-IÄ hn-I-kn-
¸n¨-Xv. A-h-cp-sS A-dn-hp-IÄ
G-tIm-¸n-¨m-Wv Kp-cp-Ip-e-§-
fn Ir-jn-Ko-Xbpw a-äpw
]Tn¸n-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bXv. Ir-jn-
Ko-X-]-d-bp¶-Xv þ IÀ-jI-\v
th­-Ê G-ähpw {]-[m-\-Kp-Ww
Kp-cp-`-àn-bmWv. Kp-cp-`-àn-bn-
eqsS Nn-¯ kw-kv-¡c-Ww \S-
¯n kz-bw- hn-j-hn-ap-à-\m-Ip-
Ibpw (G-ähpw hen-b hn-jw
a-\-Ên-em-Wv) A-\y-sâ ap-XÂ
B-{K-ln-¡m-¯-hcpw (I-¨-h-S-
¡-®nÃmsX) Nqj-Ww sN-¿m-
¯-hcpw h-fÀ-¯p-ar-K§-sf
kw-c-£n-¡p-¶-h-cp-amWv Ir-jn-
¡v tbm-Ky-X-bp-ÅhÀ.
hn-Zym-hm\m-b IÀ-jI-\v
tPym-Xn-im-kv-{Xhpw Im-e-
h-À-j-im-kv-{Xhpw A-dn-bmw.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 57
58 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 59
]-¶n-¡-c-Whpw ]-ip-¡-c-W tlm-a-Ir-jn-bpwh-sc ]-co-£n- F-¶ ZpÀ-Km-`-Kh-Xn DÊ­m-Ip-
hpw I-gp-X-¡-c-Whpw I-Ê ­ dn- ¡p¶p. D-bÀ-¶ D-tZym-K-§Ä ¶Xv. A-Xp-sImÊ­v B A-¶w
ªv A-h H-gn-hm-¡n kp-c-£n- h-en-s¨-dn-ªv bp-h-X-e-ap-dbpw I-gn-¡p-¶ B-fn-sâ a\-Êv
X-am-bn B-\-¡-c-W¯n Ir-jn-bp-sS A-Xn-Po-h-\hpw Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-bmsX
A-h³ hn-¯v hn-X-bv-¡p¶p. {]Xn-tcm-[hpw XoÀ-¡p¶p. ZpÀ-¤ D-WÀ-¶p h-¶n-cp¶p.
h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS c-l-kyam-b h-f- b-YmÀ-°-¯n A-¶-¯n-se C-hn-sS hn-f-ªn-cp-¶ ]-¨-¡-dn-
§Ä {]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p. `q-an- hn-jw A-Xn {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ IÄ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å `-£y-h-kv-
bp-sS- BÀ-¯-h- Im-e-¯n-\v cm-k-h-kv-Xp-hn Aà A-Xn- Xp-¡sfÃmw D-]-tZ-h-X-amcm-Wv.
ap³-]v hn-f-IÄ sIm-bv-Xv [m-\y- sâ ]n-¶n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-p-¶ 12 cm-in-I-sfbpw \-h-{K-l-§-
]p-c-I-fn \n-d-bv-¡p¶p. a-\-Ên-em-sW-¶v ap³-]v kq-Nn- sf-bpw 27 \-£-{X§-sfbpw
A-hn-sS \n-¶v P-\-§-fn-te- ¸n-¨p. ]q-Pn-¨v Xp-S-§p-¶ {io-hn-Zy
¡v. Cu ]-cn-ip-²am-b A-¶w A-Xn-\m Irjn-tbm-Sv XmÂ-]- b-YmÀ-°-¯n B-ßob
aq¶pam-kw `-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ cy-ap-Å-hÀ {io-hn-Zy t\-SWw. Ir-jn-bp-sS A-\p-Ic-Ww am-{X-
A-Xv hn-X-¨-h-sâ kz-Ø-am-b {io F-¶m hn-jw F-¶mW amWv. A-¶w F-§-s\-bm-Wv
a\-Êv I-gn-¡p-¶h-sâ tIm-i- À°w. hn-Zy F-¶m A-dn-hv [m-Xp-¡-fm-bn ]n-cn-bp-¶-sX-
§-fn \n-d-bp¶p. A-t¸m-tg- F-¶pw. {io-hn-Zy-sb-¶m ¶pw Hmtcm [m-Xp-hn-sâbpw
¡pw D-Õm-lw \n-d-ª D-Õ-h- B-ß-hn-j-¯n-s\ IS-ªv A-¶-¯n-t\bpw tZ-h-X-am-
§fpw F-¯p¶p. C-¡m-e-¯v A-ar-Xm-¡p-¶ ]-c-a-hn-Zy. tc-bpw h-sc Cu A-dn-hnÂ
tbm-Kycm-b kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j-·mÀ AXp-sIm-Êv X-s¶ C-Xv Iq-«n-t¨À-¯n-cn-¡p¶p. `mÀ-
ip-`-ap-lqÀ-¯-¯n H-¶n-¨p- t£-{X-§-fn ]p-tcm-ln-X-·m- ¤-ht£-{X-¯n-sâ am-\hpw
tN-cp¶p. kz-Ø-Nn-¯-¯n cm \-bn-t¡-­Ê a-Xm-Nm-c a®pw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv kr-ãn-¡-
\n-¶v cq-]-s¸-Sp-¶ _o-Pw hpaÃ. t£{Xw F-¶ hm-¡n- s¸-«n-«p-Å Cu A-dn-hp-IÄ
]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-te-¡v \o-´n- \v H-cÀ-°w h-b F-¶mWv. \-½p-sS P-\n-X-I kv-ar-Xn-I-fnÂ
A-Sp-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-bmWv h-b F-¶m C-Ñ-bn D-d-§p¶p. \m-K-cq-]-¯nÂ
]pXn-b k-aq-lw cq-]-sa-Sp-¡p- \n-¶pw D-­Êm-Ip-¶ C-Sw (i-Ð- kp-jp]v-Xn-bn-em-Ê­ Cu A-dn-
¶Xv. Xm-cm-hen) F-¶v AÀ-°-apÊ­v. hpI-sf \-½p-¡v a-Ip-Sn- Du-Xn
a-l-¯-c-sa-¶v sIm«n-tLm-jn-¨ Nn-¯-¯n \n-¶m-Wv `-Kh-Xn D-WÀ-¯mw. A§-s\ Im-hpw,
lcn-X hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ Zpc-´w D-­Êm-Ip-¶-sX¶v e-fn-Xmk-l h-b-epw, `-K-h-Xn-bpw, hn-jp-
t]-dp-¶ Nq-jn-Xcpw Z-cn-{Z-cpam- -{k-\m-a-¯n ]-d-b-p-¶p (NnZ- hpw, Rm-äp-th-e-I-fpw, ]-¨-¸pw,
b A-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ H-ä-h-bv-t¡m án Ip-Þ-kw-`qXm). a-\-Ên- B-tcm-Ky-hpw, sF-iz-cyhpw
 hn-¹-hhpw ssP-h-Ir-jn-bpw, sâ C-Ñ-bn \n-¶m-Wv s\Ãv \-ap-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-]n-Sn-¡mw.
 B-\-bp-sS B-Ir-Xn-bn H-cp-t£-{Xwþ
th-enb-¼w tIm«
{]- Ir-Xn-bp-sS Xm-f¯n-s\m-¯p
Np-h-Sp-sh-¨n-cp-¶ B-cm-[-\-m
co-Xn. {]-Ir-Xnsb i-àn-bm-bn
Im-Wp-¶ B-Zn-hm-kn hn-`m-K-
§fpw {]mNo\ tKm-{X k-¦Â-
¸-§-fp-sam-s¡ C-S-I-eÀ¶
h-b-\m-«n-sâ ss]-XrIw.
A-Xn t£-{X-§Ä h-ln-¨
]-¦v hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv.
{]-_-eamb tKm-{X-hÀ-K-§-fp-
sSbpw \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fp-sSbpw
Imew h-b-\m-«n-se t£-{X-§-
f-p-sS kp-hÀ-® Im-e-am-bn-cp-¶p-
\n-Xo-jv Ip-amÀ sI.]n. sh-¶v N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ km-£y-
s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. F-¶m hnhn-[
Im-e-§-fnse A-[n-\n-th-i-
§-fpw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cp-sS
h-chpw ]-e B-cm-[-\m{I-a-§
Ä¡pw {]-Ir-Xn ]q-P-IÄ¡pw
am-ä-§-fp-Ê
­ m¡n. F-¦nepw
C-¶pw N-cn-{X-]-camb B-Nm-c
co-Xn-IÄ \n-e-\nÀ-¯p¶ \n-ch-
[n t£-{X-§Ä h-b-\m-«nepÊ-­v.
A-Xn-Â H-¶mWv _-t¯-cn Xm-
eq-¡n-se ]p¸-Ån Im-¸n-¡p-
¶n Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-¶ A-Xn-
]p-cm-X-\ in-h-t£-{X-am-b
th-enb-¼w tIm-«.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 61
 G-I-tZ-iw 2500 hÀ-j-§Ä
]-g-¡-ap-Å Cu t£-{Xw h-\-
¯m Np-ä-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p.
B-\-bp-sS B-IrXn-bnÂ
sh-®-¡Ãp-I-fm \nÀ-½n-¡-
s¸-« t£-{X-am-WnXv. kn-²
\m-b b-Xo-iz-c³ X-]-Êp-
sN-bv-Xv Cu-iz-cZÀ-i-\w
t\Sn-b Øe-¯v kz-bw-`qenw-
Kw {]-Xn-jvTn-¨v B-cm-[n-¨v
G-I-tZ-iw 2500 t]m-¶-Xm-bn ]-db-s¸-Sp¶p.
F-¶m Nn-e ]-cn-k-c-hm-kn-I-
hÀ-j-§Ä ]-g-¡-ap-Å fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b{]-Im-cw ]-c-ip-
Cu t£-{Xw h-\-¯m cm-a³ {]-Xn-jvT- \-S¯n-b
t£-{X-am-Wn-Xv.
Np-ä-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p.
tN-c, tNm-f ]m-Þy-Im-e-
B-\-bp-sS B-IrXn-bn ¯pX-s¶ Cu t£-{X-ap-Ê ­ m-
sh-®-¡Ãp-I-fm bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv N-cn-{X-
Im-c-·mÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶Xv.
\nÀ-½n-¡-s¸-« Im-Sp-]n-Sn-¨p-In-S-¶ t£-{X-s¯
t£-{X-am-WnXv. 1962 em-Wv {]-tZ-i-hm-kn-IÄ
\-ho-I-cn-¨-Xv.
th-enb-¼w tIm-« B-Znhm-kn
62 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
hn`m-K-§-fp-sS {][m-\ XoÀ-
°m-S-\ tI-{µ-§fn-sem-¶mWv.
h-b-\m-«n-se {]-_-ecm-b
ap-Å-¡p-dp-aÀ-¡v t£-{X-hp-am-
bn N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn _-Ô-ap-Å-
Xm-bn ]-d-b-s¸-Sp¶p. ap-Å-¡p-
dpa-sc th-S-cmPm-¡·m-cp-sS
]n³-X-e-ap-d-¡m-cmbn A-dn-b-
s¸-Sp-¶p-sh¶ hn-izm-kw DÊv.
B I-Y-bn-§-s\ . . .
Xn-cp-s\Ãn t£-{X-¯n XoÀ-
°m-S-\-¯n-s\¯n-b Ip-¼-f
(ImkÀ-tIm-Sv {]-tZiw) cm-P-Ip-
amc-s\ th-S-cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ
]n-Sn-Iq-Sp-Ibpw th-enb-¼w
tIm-«-bn X-S-hn-em-¡p-Ibpw
sN-bvXp. X-S-hn-em-¡-s¸-« cm-P-
Ip-am-c-s\-s¡mÊ-­v th-S-cm-P-Ip-
am-cn-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-¸n-¡m³
\o-¡-hpw Xp-S§n. Cu
hnh-cw Ip-¼-f cm-Pm-hv
A-dn-ªtXmsS Ip-dp-{¼-\m-Sv
cm-Pm-hn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯msS
cm-P-Ip-amc-s\ c-£n-¡m³
{i-aw-Xp-S§n. C-Xn-\m-bn N-Xn-
bp-sS ]m-X-bm-Wv A-t±lw
kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv.
Ip-¼-f cm-P-Ip-am-c³ hn-hm-l-
¯n-\p k-½-Xn-¨p. ]-s£
AXn-s\m-cp [m-c-W-bp-­Êm-¡n.
hnhm-l Znh-kw Bcpw B-bp-
[-sa-Sp-¡-cp-sX-¶m-bn-cp-¶p
[mc-W. hn-hm-l-w th-enb-¼w
tIm-«-bn-em-Wv \n-Ý-bn-¨-Xv.
H-Sp-hn hn-hm-l-\mÄ h-s¶-
¯n. H-cp-¡-§Ä A-´n-a-L-«-
¯n-se-¯n. Ip-¼f ssk\yw
c-l-ky-am-bn th-en-b¼w tIm-«-
h-f-ªp. B-bp[-anÃm-sX
F¯n-b thS·m-sc A-hÀ
\n-jv-IcpWw h-I-h-cp-¯n.
tIm-«-bpÄ-s¸-sS h-b-\m-Sv ]n-Sn-
s¨-Sp-¯p. h-S-¡p]-Sn-ªm-d³
h-b-\m-Sv tIm«-bw cm-Pm-hn\pw
sX-¡pIn-g-¡³ h-b-\m-Sv
Ip-dp-{¼-\mSv cm-Pm-hn\pw ho-Xn-
¨p \Â-In. th-S-cm-P-Ip-am-cn-sb
\-´ne-¯v \-¼ym-sc-s¡mÊ-­v
hn-hm-lw I-gn-¸n-¨v \-¼ym-sc
th-enb-¼w tIm-«-bp-sS A-[n-
]-\m¡n. hn-hm-l-th-Zn-bm-bn
\n-Ý-bn-¨n-cp-¶ th-enb-¼w
tIm-«-bm-Wv A-h-km-\-\n-an-jw
am-dn-a-dn-ª hn-hm-l-¯n\pw
bp-²-¯n-\pw km£yw h-ln-
¨-Xv.
th-enb-¼w tIm-« h-b-\m-S³
sN-«n-amÀ B-cm-[-\ \-S-¯p-
¶ {]-[m-\- t£-{X-§-fn-sem-
¶m-Wv. \m-\m-Pm-Xn-bnÂ-s¸-«
A-t\-Iw hn-izm-kn-IÄ Cu
a-®n-se-¯p¶p. h-b-\m-Sn-sâ
kmw-kv-Imcn-I s]-cp-a-bnÂ
th-en-b¼w-tIm-« H-cp a-Ip-S-a-
Wn-bm-Wv. C-hnsS {][m-\
{]-XnjvT in-h\pw ]mÀ-h-Xn-bp-
amWv. Iq-Sm-sX D-]-{]-Xn-jvT-I-
fmbn K-W-]Xn, A-¿¸³, h-\-
ZpÀ-¤ F-¶n-h-bp-apÊ­v. \nXy
]q-P-bp-Å Cu t£-{X-¯nÂ
in-h-cm-{Xnbpw, a-I-cw 24, 25
Xo-b-Xn-I-fnse Xn-da-tlm-Õ-
hhpw{]m-[m-\y-ta-dn-b-XmWv.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 63
 D-×-bv-¡p-WÀ-Æm-bn
DuÀ-½n-fm D-®n- . . .
"D ×'bp-sS NnÃp-hm-Xn Xpd-¶v
R§-sf h-c-th-ä-Xv H-cp \n-d-Xn-
¦-fm-bn-cp¶p, DuÀ-½n-f D-®n.
]-¨-¸pÂ-¯-In-Sn-¡-cn-In-se
B¼Â-s]m-bv-I-bn ]-¨n-e-
¨mÀ-¯n-\p-Ån H-cp KtW-i
{]-Xn-a {]-IrXn-tbm-SnW-§n
\n-¶v ]-dbpw t]m-se tXm¶n,
`A-I-t¯-¡v sNÃp, At\-I
`m-h-§-fn-se-s¶ ImWq.'
"D-×-'sb¶-Xv shdpw ho-«p-t]-
cÃ, \·-bp-sS \n-d-Ip-S-am-Wp-
Ån-Â.
Ae-¦m-c¡Â-¯q-¡p-a-Wn-
bn-se K-W-]-Xn-sb sXm-«p
64 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
l-cn-X D-®n
hn-fn-¨-t¸mÄ, Np-aÀ-¨n-{XhÀ-W-
§Ä-¡n-S-bn-se NnÃp-hm-XnÂ
DuÀ½n-f Xpd-¶p X¶-Xv hn-c-
f-am-b-Xp-w kp-µ-c-am-b-Xp-am-b
H-cp hn-\m-bI tem-I-t¯-
¡m-Wv.
hm-XnÂ-¸-Sn-¡n-S-Xp-Np-h-cnÂ
h-cn-h-cn-bm-bn-¡n-S-¡p-¶
Xm-t¡m-ep-I-fn-se-´n-{X-]-d-bm-
\n-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶v i-¦n-¡m³
h-cs«, A-h-tbm-scm¶p-tamtcm
K-tW-i-¯p-¼n-ss¡-I-fn-em-Wv
kp-c-£n-X-am-bn In-S-¡p-¶p-sX-
¦n-tem?,. ]n-¶o-S-t§m-«v Hm-tcm
¶pw Iu-Xp-I§Ä. Ip-¦p-ahpw
N-µ-\hpw C-«p-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 65
 sN-dp-s]-«n-IÄh-sc K-W]-Xn
Nn-{X-§-fm hÀ-Wm`w. ap-Jw
t\m-¡p-¶ I-®m-Sn-bp-sS A-cn-
IpI-fnÂh-sc K-W]-Xn Nn-{X-
§Ä. B-«p-I-«n¸m-fn-I-fnepw
Pm-e-I-hn-cn-I-fnÂ-t]mepw A-h-
cn-se Nn-{X-Im-cn-bp-sS
Nm-Xpcyw K-tW-i-ap-J-hÀ-W-§-
fm-bn Im-Wm-\m-hpw.
D-uÀ-½n-fm D-®n-sb-¶v A-`n-t\-
66 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
{Xn-sb-¡mÄ D]-cn A-h-cn-se
`-K-hm³ hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-t\m-Sp-Å
I-Sp-¯ B-cm[-\m `m-h-am-Wv
t{i-jvTw. tZ-h-lm-c-bv-¡p-
th-­Ên X-sâ K-tW-i`-àn-sb-
¡p-dn-¨v A-hÀ hm-Nm-e-bmbn.
Nn-{X-Im-cn-sb-¶ \n-ebnÂ
K-W-]-Xn-cq-]-§-fn-se I-em-]-c
am-b ho-£-W ku-µ-cy-§-fm-
Wv X-s¶ K-tW-i -`-K-hm-\n-te-
¡v B-IÀ-jn-¨-s-X-¶v DuÀ½n-f
]-d-bp-¶p.
a-e-bm-fn-¡v K-W-]-Xn-sb-¶mÂ
Xp-¼n-ss¡-bp-Å, IpS-h-b-dp-Å
-`-£-W-{]nb-sâ cq-]-amWv.
]-t£ _m-en, kp-am-{X Zzo-]p-
I-fnse t£-{X-§-fn C-Xv
hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. A-hn-Sp-s¯
sa-en-ª, Ip-¼-bnÃm-¯
K-W]-Xn{]Xn-a B-{K-ln-¨p
t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯ Imcyw ]-d-bp-
t¼mÄ X-\n-¡n-ã-s¸-« h-kv-Xp
kz-´-am-¡n-b H-cp Ip-ªn-sâ
B-\-µ-am-bn-cp-¶p a-ebm-f
sh-Ån-¯n-c-bn-se A-½-\-Sn-¡v.
H-cn-¡Â B-e-¸p-g-bn-se
jq-«n-§v bm-{X-bv-¡n-S-bn H-cp
I-S-bn IÊ-­ "a-g-hnÂ
K-W]-Xn' X-\n-¡v \-ã-amb-Xp
]-d-bp-t¼mÄ C-t¸mgpw H-cp
hn-jm-Z-Om-b-bm-W-h-cp-sS
I-®p-I-fnÂ. cm-hn-se I-S-bnÂ
sN-¶-t¸mÄ IÊ-­p-sh-¨-Xm-bn-
cp-¶p "a-g-hn K-W-]-Xn'sb.
XÂ-¡m-ew ]-W-sa-Sp-¡m-¯-
Xn-\m "ssh-Ip-t¶-cw h-cp-
t¼mÄ hm-§mw, am-än-sh-t¨-¡-
W-'sa¶pw ]-d-ªn-cp¶p.
B t\-c-¯p-sN-¶-t¸mÄ B
a-g-hn K-tWi-s\ \-S³-
tam-lÂem hm-§n-s¡mÊ­p-
t]m-b-Xm-bn A-dnªp. A-t\z-
jn-¨-t¸mÄ ]-¯v K-W]-Xn
hn-{K-l-§Ä Rm³ "X¯m-sX-
bv-¡v' ]I-cw X-cm-sa-¶m-bn-cp-
¶p em-en-sâ a-dp-]Sn.
tam-l³-emen-t\mSv \n-jv-¦-f-
¦am-b Hcp ]-cn`-hw D-Ån-se-
hn-Stbm H-fn-ªp-In-S-¡p-s¶-¶v
A-h-cp-sS I-®p-I-fn hm-bn-¨-
dn-bm-\mhpw \-ap-¡v.
K-tW-i-`m-h-§-fn X-\n-t¡-ä-
hpw C-ãw \À-¯-\ K-W-]-Xn-
bm-sW-¶v DuÀ-½n-f-bn-se
\À¯-In ]-d-bp¶p. Cu K-tW-
i-{`-aw \-¶m-bn A-dn-bm-hp-
¶Xp-sIm-Ê ­ mh-Ww, \-Sn- Iq-Sn-
bm-b aIÄ D-¯-c C¯-h-W
A-½-bv-¡v ]n-d-¶mÄ k-½m-\-
ambn \Â-Inb-Xv K-W-]-Xn
cq-]w sIm-¯n-b am-e, I-½-Â,
aq-¡p-¯n F-¶n-h-bm-Wv.
{]m-b-ta-Xp-am-bn-s¡m-Ås«,
\n-\-¨n-cn-¡m-sX In«n-b
kv-t\-lmÛp-X k-½m-\w -\n-[n-
bm-Wob-½-bv-¡v. B a\-Êv
\n-d-ªp-Å Nn-cn-bn a-I-sf-
¡p-dn-¨pÅ A-`n-am-\w.
H-cp sN-dp-a-[p-c-tam, \m-W-b-
¯pt«m \Â-Im-sX t]m-bmÂ
X-sâ Im-cy-§-fn K-tWi-\v
sNdn-b Ip-dp-¼-¯-c-apÊ­v. Im-
cy-§-fn ap-S-¡-ap-­Êm-Ip-sa-¶-
hÀ ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ `-K-hm-\v H-cp
Ip-kr-Xn-¡p-cp-¶n-sâ `m-h-am-bn
þ sIm-Xn-b³.
Xn-cp-hà s\-Sp-{¼-¯v tIm-hn-
eI-s¯ _m-ey- Iu-am-c-§-
fn X-s¶ K-tW-i`àn D-Ån-
epÊ­v. F-¦nepw hn-hm-l-ti-
j-ap-Å bm-{X-I-fn-Â Ft¶m
BWv K-tW-i ti-J-c¯n-\p
Xp-S¡w. A-Sp-t¡mSpw Nn-«-tbm-
Spw Iq-Sn \n-c-¯n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶
K-tW-i-ti-J-c-¯n \n-¶pw
X-\n-¡v BZyw In«n-b K-W-]-
Xn-tb-sX-¶v ]-d-ªm H-cp
k-½m\w X-cm-sa-¶v DuÀ½n-f
]-dªp. ]-g-a-bp-sS s]mSn-t]m-
ep-anÃm-sX Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p
¶ B ti-J-c-¯n \n¶pw
A-Xv I-s­-ʯn- ]-dbp-I
{]-bm-kw X-s¶.
B-Zy-am-bn In-«nb-Xv sh-®-
¡Ãn sIm-¯n-bp-Ê ­ m¡n-b
Xq-sh-Å hn-\m-b-I-\mWv.
]n-s¶-bp-Å an-¡- bm-{Xma-S-
¡-§-fnepw ssh-hn-[y-ap-Å
H-cp K-tW-i-\p-ap-Ê
­ m-hpw, D-×-
sb-¶ Iq-S-W-bp-hm³.
em]v-tSm-¸v a-Sn-bnÂ-h-¨Xpw
t^m¬-sN-¿p-¶Xpw ]p-kvX-
Iw hm-bn-¨ncn¡p-¶-Xpam-b
\yp-P-\-td-j³ K-tW-i-·mÀ
DuÀ½n-f D-®n-bp-sS K-W]-Xn
ti-Jc-s¯ Im-tem-NnXam¡p-
¶p. `q-Pw-Km-k\ tbm-K-K-W-]
Xn, \À-¯-\ K-W]-Xn, F-´n-
t\-sd! hr-¯n-bm¡n-b ]m-gvh-
kv-X-p-¡-fnÂh-sc B-\-apJ-sâ
Nn-{X-§-fm-Wv. Hcp hn-e-a-Xn-
¡m-\m-h-¯ \n-[n-tiJ-cw
X-s¶.
kq-cy-Ime-Sn a-\-bn-se Kp-cp-
hn-sâ Io-gn K-W-]Xn-tlm-a
]-cn-io-e-\-am-Wv ]pXn-b D-Zyaw.
ip²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn K-W]Xn
a-{´§Ä-sNmÃn A-Sp-¡-
f-b-Sp-¸nepw \m-fn-tI-c-¸q-fv
AÀ¸n¨m tlm-a-]p-Wy-ap-­
Êm-Ipw. kv-{Xo-IÄ tlm-aw
\-S-¯p-¶-Xn sX-än-sÃ-¶p
Kp-cp-hn-sâ D-]-tZ-iw.
"H-cp- Nn-angv-a\-Êv't]m-se
B-ß-I-Ymw-i-ap-Å ]p-kv-X-I-
¯n-sâ- Cu F-gp-¯p-Im-cn-bnÂ
\n-¶v K-tW-i-kw-_-Ôam-b
H-cp ]T-\ h-gn-Im-«n \-ap-¡-Sp-
¯pX-s¶ {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.
\Ã-]m-Xn cma\p-®n-bp-sSbpw
]p{Xn D-¯-c-bp-sSbpw
t{]m-Õm-l-\-§Ä-s¡m-¸w
K-tW-i- `-K-hm-sâ A-\p-{K-l-
hÀ-j-hp-ap-sÊ­-¦n C-{X-tb-sd
hÀj-s¯ X-sâ A-t\z-j-W
K-th-j-W ^-e-§Ä, tl-cw`-
sâ hnhn-[ `m-h-§-fn-se Nn-{X-
§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn, A-Sp-¯pX-s¶
]p-kv-X-I-cq-]-¯n {]-kn-²o-I-
cn¡Wsa-¶m-Wm-{K-lw.
bm-{X-]-d-ªp ]n-cn-bm-\n-d-§n-
b-t¸mÄ I-®p-S-¡nb-Xv
I-fn¨pw ]-d-ªpw £o-Wn-¨v
F-¶-t]m-se N-cn-ªv I-Å-bp-
d-¡-ap-d-§p-¶ H-cp D-®n-
K-tW-i-\n . . . .
Hmw Kw K-W-]-X-tb \-ax
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 67
sXfn\ocmbv
\ Zn-IÄ k¼Â-k-ar²n-bp-sS
{]XoI§fmWv. ]pÂ\m¼pI
tfbpw shÅmcwIÃpItfbpw
X«n¯gpIn ImSpw \mSpw
taSpw IS¶v HgpIn ISenÂ
sN¶p ]Xnbv¡p-¶ \-ZnIÄ
\mSntâbpw PohPme§fp
tS-bpw \mUoR-c-¼p-I-fmWv.
]-Xn-\mev PnÃIfnem-bn \m-Â-
¸-¯n-\m-ev \-Zn-IÄ HgpIp-¶p,
ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sm-b
tI-c-f-¯nÂ.
acW¯ntebv¡v apJw
t\m¡n Ccn¡pIbmsW¦nepw
hiyamb kuµcyw C¶pw
\ne\nÀ¯p¶Xv ]p-g-IfmWv.
Chbnsem¶mWv `mcX¸pg.
tIcf¯nsâ kz´w \nf. I-e-
I-fp-sS tI-{µamb
68 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
kqcyIe
IemaÞes¯ XgpIn Hgp
Ip¶ `mcX¸pg tIcf kwkv
Imc¯nsâ {]XoIamWv.
]me¡mSv, ae¸p-dw, Xr-ÈqÀ
PnÃIfneqsS 209 IntemaoäÀ
\of¯nemWv Cu ]pg Hgp
Ip¶Xv. klykm\phnse
B\aebpsS aSn¯«n \n¶v
DÛhnbv¡p¶ `mcX¸pgbpsS
]gbt]À "t]cmÀ' F¶mbn
cp-¶p.
\nfm-\Zn, s]m¶m\n-¸pg, Z£n-
WKw-K F¶n ]cymb-§-fp-
apÊ-­n-Xn\v. kpµcnIfmb
\mep t]mjI \ZnIfpw \nf
bv¡pÊ­v. ]dfnbn h¨p
tNcp¶ I¸m¯n¸pgbpw
I®mSn¸pgbpw ]Ån¸pd¯v
h¨p tNcp¶ XqX¸pgbpw
 ]ns¶ amb¶qcn h¨p
Xp©¯v IqSp¶ Kmb{Xn¸pgbpamWv
Ah. XqX¸pgbntebv¡v
cma-\p-P³ F-gp-¯Ñ³, Ip´n¸pgbpw Imªnc¸pgbpw
taÂ]¯qÀ \mcmbW A¼¦Shp]pgbpw Xp¸-\mZn
`«Xncn¸mSv, ]q´m\w ]pgbpw h¶p tNcp¶p.
Kmb-{Xn¸pgbntebv¡v aw-K-ew,
XpS§nb `àIhnIÄ Abn-cqÀ, h­mgn, ao¦c, NpÅn
Pohn¨ncp¶Xv `mcX- bmÀ XpS§nb ]pgIfpw h¶p
¸pgbpsS Xoc¯mWv. tNcp-¶p.
lmkykm{am«pw XpÅ I¸m¯n¸pgbntebv¡v
{]Øm\¯nsâ F-¯nt¨-cp-¶Xv tImcbmdpw
hcm«mdpw hmfbmdpw ae¼pg
Øm-]-I-\pamb bpamWv. ]ns¶ I®mSn¸pgbn
Ip©³\¼ymcpsS tebv¡v ]memdpw Aenbmdpw
P·-Kr-lamb D¸mdpw tNcp¶p.
InÅn¡pdninawKew \n-fm\Zn aebmfkmlnXy¯n
se \ndª km¶n²yambn
(e¡nSn) cp¶p. an¡ IYm-IhnXmkam
\nfbpsS Xoc¯mWv. lc§fnepw Hcp Im-e-L-«-
¯n \nfbpsS \ndª
hÀW\Ifmbncps¶¦nÂ
C¶p ]cn-Xm]mhØbpsS
t\mhpIfm-Wv. `mcX¸pgbpsS
Xoc{]tZi§fpw at\mlc
amb a-W¯o-chpw {]-IrXn
at\mlcambncp¶p. \Ã
Hgp¡pw [mXpehW§fmÂ
k¼¶hpambncp¶ \nfbpsS
Xoct¯bv¡v atl{µ]Ãh³
N{IhÀ¯nbpsS Im-e-¯v
kmwkvImcnIamb ]emb-\w
\S¶n«p­Êm-Ip-sa¶v IcpXp-
¶p. A§s\ \nfmXoc§
fn \à Iem]mc¼cyw
DSseSp¯p. AXnsâ ^eam-
bn a-ebmf kwkvImc¯n\v
Hcp]mSv {]Xn`Isf kw`mh\
sN¿s¸«p. Xp©¯v cma-\p-
P³ F-gp-¯Ñ³, taÂ]¯qÀ
\mcmbW`«Xncn¸mSv,
]q´m\w XpS§nb `àIhn
IÄ Pohn¨ncp¶Xv `mcX-
¸pgbpsS Xoc¯mWv.
lmky km{am«pw XpÅÂ
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 69
 {]Øm\¯nsâ Øm-]-I-\p
amb Ip©³\¼ymcpsS
P·-Kr-lamb InÅn¡pdnin
almamL¯nse ]qbw awKew (e¡nSn) \nfbpsS
\£{Xw apXÂ aq¶p Xoc¯mWv. k-a-ImenI
Znhkw (aIw hsc) kmln-Xy-¯nse hÅt¯mÄ
\m-cmbWta-t\m³, Fw.Sn
KwKm\Zn `mcX¸pg hmkptZh³ \mbÀ, sI.Sn
bneqsS HgpIp-sa¶ apl-½Zv, hn.sI.F³ XpS§nb
hnizmkw A¶p {]ikvXcpw Cu ]pgbpsS
XochmknIfmWv. {]kn²
apXtem AXn\p apt¼m kwKoXÚ\mb sNss¼
D­Êmbn. AXpsImÊ­v sshZy\mY`mKhXÀ Cu
B aq¶p Znhkhpw ]pgbpsS Xoc¯mWv ]mSn
hf˦Xv. tIcfkwkvImc
KwKmkv\m\¯n\mbn ¯n\v Gähpw Iq-SpXÂ
aebmfnIÄ kw`mh\ \Â-Ip¶ \-Zn-bm-bn
Xncp¶mhmbbn \n-f -am-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. tIcf
XSn¨pIqSpambncp¶p. ss]Xr-I-¯nsâ ]cymbamb
\-Zn-sb¶v hÅt¯mÄ
\nfsb kvXpXn¡p-¶p
""B cwKw kÀÆamÑmþ
ZnXall NncmXv
Imeamw PmehnZyþ
¡mc³ X³ ]nwOntIm¨mþ
e\ap-e-In hcp¯nÃ
70 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
Fs´´p amäw
t\ct¼ms¡{X IÊ­q
`hXn Cl ]ZwtXmdpþ
sas´ms¡ taenÂ
sskzcw ImWpw {XntemIþ
{]YnX \Zn \nfmtZhn
\nXyw \akv-tX.''
am{Xaà tIcf¯nsâ
kmwkvImcnI tI{µ§fmbn
Adnbs¸Sp¶ Xncphnezmae,
Hä¸mew, ]«m¼n, Ipän¸pdw,
Xncp¶m-hmb, Xp©³ ]d¼v
F¶nhsbÃmw \nfmXoc§
fnemWv.
tIcf¯nse Fähpw hoXn
IqSnb \Znbmb \n-fbnÂ
A{Xt¯mfw henb Ncn{X-
§Ä Dd§p-¶p.
]ÝnaXocs¯ sIm§-\mSp
ambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶ hmWn-Py
]mX `mcX¸pgbpsS Xocamb
Xncp¶mhmbbn \n-¶mWm
cw`n¡p¶Xv. Xncp¶m-hmb
hsc PeKXmKXw kpKaambn
cp¶Xn\m H³]Xmw \qäm
 Ê­n\p ap³]pXs¶ AhnSw e¯n \n¶p h¶
amam¦¯neqsSbmWv Hcp hmWnPytI{µambn hoctIcf³ (XmWpchn)
DbÀ¶ncp¶p. Xncp-¶mhmb alm amL¯nse ]qbw
tIcf¯nsâ sFIyw bpw AhnsS \n¶p Ingt¡m«p \£{X¯n Xncp¶mhmb
\ne\nÀ¯nt¸m¶Xv. t]mIp¶ hmWnPy]mXbpw bn h¨v s]cpamfmbn IncoS
tIcfob\mSphmgnIsf hÅph\m«nembncp¶XmWv [mcWw \S¯nbXv. alm
hmWnPycwK¯v hÅph\m amL¯nse ]qbw \£{Xw
H¶S¦w \nebv¡p SpStbmÀ¡v {]mamWyw t\-Sn apX aq¶p Znhkw (aIw
\ndp¯m³t]m¶ s¡mSp¯-Xv. hsc) KwKm\Zn `mcX¸pg
BÚmiànbpÅ BZys¯ s]cpamsf Xncp¶m bneqsS HgpIp-sa¶ hnizmkw
Hcp \mSp-hm-gnbm-Wv hmbn sh¨p hmgn¨Xv B A¶p apXtem AXn\p
apt¼m D­Êmbn. AXpsImÊ­v
amam¦¯n Øe¯n\p cm{ãob{]m[m
B aq¶p Znhkhpw KwKm-
\yw t\SnsIm-Sp-¯p. hymgw
A[y£\mbncnt¡Ê IÀ¡SIcminbn \n¡p¶ kv\m\¯n\mbn aebmfnIÄ
sX¶pw AXn\À-l-X hÀj¯nse amLamks¯ Xncp¶mhmbbn XSn¨p
IqSpambncp¶p. A¡mcW
kmaqXncn¡p am{Xta almamLw F¶mWp ]dbp
¯m B aq¶p Znhkhpw
¶Xv. almamL¯nse
DÅq F¶pw kaq-Xncn ]uÀWan Znhkw Ipw`tImW Xncp-¶mhmbbn h¼n¨
]£¡mÀ-¡p s¯ Ipwt`izc kzmant£{X- hmWnPytaf \S¶ncp¶p. Cu
tafsb Hcp aXtafbm¡n
]-Xn-\memw \qäm­Ênsâ ¯n\p ap¼nepÅ henbIpf
amäm³ {_mÒWkaql¯n\p
¯n kv\m\w sN¿p¶Xv
A´y¯n KwKmkv\m\¯n\p Xpeyam Ignªp. AXns\bmWv al-
tXm¶n¯pS§n. sW¶p tNmfaÞe¯nep mamtLmÕhw AYhm amam
ÅhÀ \qäm­ÊpIfmbn hniz- t¦mÕhw F¶p ]dbp-¶Xv.
kn¨p t]m-¶p. Xncp-¶mhmbbn Hcp
{_mÒW {Kmaw CÃmXncp¶
AXpImcWamWv tNmfaÞ Xn\m Gähpw kao]

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 71

¯pÅ sNmIncw, ]¶nbqÀ
{Kma¡mÀ tNÀ¶mWv
NS§pIÄ¡v ImÀanIXzw
hln¨Xv. amam¦¯nsâ
c£m]pcpj\mbn Hcp \mSp-
hm-gnsb AhÀXs¶ \nÝ
bn-¨p. {In.h. 887 apXÂ s]cp
am¡·mÀ BWv amam¦¯n
-sâ kmcYnIfmbncp¶Xv.
DÕh¡me¯v s]-cpam¡·m
À¡p Xmakn¡m³ kao]¯v
hmIbqÀ F¶ Øe¯p
H-cp aÞ]w D-­Êm-Ipw.
AhnsS h¨mWv \mSphmgn
Ifpw {]`p¡·mcpw I¨hS
kwL¯eh·m-cpw s]cpamsf
kµÀ-in¨v D]lmc§Ä
\ÂIp¶-Xv.
amam¦¯neqsSbmWv tIcf
¯nsâ sFIyw \ne\nÀ¯n
t¸m¶Xv. tIcfob\mSphmgn
Isf H¶S¦w \nebv¡p
\ndp¯m³t]m¶ BÚm
iànbpÅ Hcp \mSp-hm-gnbm
-Wv amam¦¯n A[y£\m
bncnt¡Ê­sX¶pw AXn\À-
l-X kmaqXncn¡p am{Xta
DÅq F¶pw kaq-Xncn ]£
¡mÀ-¡p ]-Xn-\memw \qäm­Ên
72 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
sâ A´y¯n tXm¶n Wv C-¶p-ÅXv. `mcX¸pgbpsS
¯pS§n. kap{ZhmWnPyw ssIhgnIfn hym-]-Iamb
ssI¿S-¡n sh-¨n-cp¶ apÉow ssItbähpw \S¡p¶pÊ­v-.
hÀ¯I kwL¯n\pw Bgtadnb Pe¸c¸pw ip²
X§fpsS c£m[nImcnbmb Pe k¼¯pw ]pgao\pIfpw
kaqXncn Xs¶ BØm\ C¶pt­Êm F¶p \mw
¯v hcWsa¶ A`n{]mbw Nn´n¡Ww. sImSnb aWÂ
D­Êmbn. F¶m tNccàw hmcepw, aen\oIcWhpw
kncbnepÅhÀ¡p am{Xta ImcWw \ZnIÄ C¶p \mi
£{XnbXzw DÅXmbn tIcf ¯nsâ h¡nemWv. `mcX¸pg
¯n IÂ]n¨ncp¶pÅp. kwc£W¯n\v- {]tXyI
£{Xnb\Ãm¯ (GdmSn am{X- AtXmdn«n cq-]-h¡cn¡p¶
am-b) kmaqXncn¡p £{Xnb Imcyw C¶p ]cnKW\
Xzw DÅXmbn AwKoIcn bnepÊ­v-. kwØm\¯v-
bv¡mt\m amam¦¯n Gähpa[nIw aWÂs¡mÅ
A²y£Øm\w \ÂImt\m \S¡p¶ ]pgIfnsem¶mWv-
{_mÒWÀ Iq«m¡n-bnÃ. `mcX-¸p-g. tIcf¯n\p kpµ-
]-s£ kmaqXn-cn¸S Btbm[ camsbmcp \nf F¶ ]pg
\]-c-ambn s]mcpXn B DÊ­mbncp¶p F¶p `mhnbn
Øm\w ssI¡em¡pIbm se XeapdsbsImÊ­p ]dbn
bncp-¶p. ¡mXncn¡m³ \½Ä Ct¶
A§s\ Ipt¶mfw Ncn{X-hpw ap³IcpXepIÄ FSpt¡­Ê
kmwkvImcnI ss]XrIhpw XmWv. `mhnbn AhÀ¡v
t]dn s]m¶m\nbn h¨v {]IrXn ]mT§Ä ]Tn¡m\pw
A-d-_n¡Sen H¶mIp¶ A\p`hn¡m\pw Cu ]pg
Cu ]pg `mhnbn H-tcmÀ½ IÄ _m¡n D­ÊmIptam F¶p
am{XamIp-tam. `mcX¸pg Im¯n-cn-¡mw.
kwc£WkanXn X-s¶
D-bÀ-¶p htc­Ê AhØbm-
 im-tiz-tXm-bw
B-bpÀth-Zw
th- Z-§fpw B-K-a-§fpw \m-«-dn-hp-
Ifpw tNÀ-¶v ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¨
a-l-¯m-b `m-cXo-b im-kv-{X-
am-Wv B-bpÀ-thZw. B-«n³-]-ä
§-sf \n-co-£n¨pw h-\-hm-kn-
I-Ä-s¡m-¸w \-S¶pw Xn-I¨pw
P-\-Io-b-am-bm-Wv B-bpÀ-th-Zw
h-fÀ-¶Xv. P-\-§-fp-sS
P-\n-X-I L-S-\ a-\-Ên-em-¡n
h-fÀ-¶ Cu im-kv{Xw C-¶p-
ÅXpw `m-hn-bn h-cm³
km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xpam-b tcm-K§-
sf IÊ­-dn-ªv l-\n-¡m³
I-gn-bp-¶ A-]qÀh ssh-Zy·m-
scbpw kr-ãn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.
A-Xp-eyam-b H-cp ^mÀ-½-t¡m-
f-Pnbpw Po-h-\p-ÅXpw a-cn-¨-
Xpam-b i-co-c§-sf Io-dn-ap-dn-
¨v ]Tn-¨ H-cp A-\m-«-an-bpw,
^nkn-tbm-f-Pn-bpw temI-¯v
B-Zy-am-bn kr-ãn¨-Xv B-bpÀ-
th-Z-amWv. im-iz-Xamb Cu
im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ Zr-ãn-bn-eq-sS
C¶-s¯ Nne tcm-K-§-sf-
¡p-dn-¨pÅ Nn-´-IÄ A-h-
X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-hnsS.
C-Xp ]-d-bm³ F-\n-¡pÅ
tbmKy-X a-lm·mcm-b B-Nm-
cy·m-sc ]n³-Xp-S-¶p-sImÊ-­n-
tUm. {ioPn¯v
cn-¡p-¶p- F-¶-Xp- am-{X-am-Wv.
A-h-cp-sS ]m-Z-§-fn \-a-kv-I-
cn¨p-sImÊ-v­AÀ-_p-Zw F-¶
hn-]-¯n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-e Im-cy-
§Ä ]-d-bmw.
AÀ-_pZw
H-cp -I-gp-I-s\-t¸m-se am-\-h-
cm-in-¡v ap-I-fn h-«-an-«p-]-d-
¡p-¶ cÊ­v alm-tcm-K-§-fmWv
lr-t{Zm-Khpw Iym³-kÀ F-¶
hn-fn-t¸-cn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶
AÀ-_p-Z-hpw. F-¶m B-bpÀ-
thZ-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v C-h
c­Êpw alm-tcm-K-§-fp-sS
]-«n-I-bnÂ- DÄs¸-«n-«nÃ.
C-¶v Zr-iy-am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS
bpw km-aq-ly-am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS-
bpw CâÀ-s\-äv Xp-S§n-b D-]m-
[n-I-fn-eq-sSbpw [m-cm-fw A-dn-
hp-IÄ P-\-§-fn-te-s¡-¯p¶p.
AXp-sImÊ-­pX-s¶ tcm-K-w
-_m-[n¨-h\pw _-Ôp-¡fpw B
tcm-K-¯n-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-h-
t_m-[w t\-Sm³ Cu am-[y-a
§-sf B-{i-bn¡p-¶p. C-h-
bn-Â \n-d-¨p-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶
A-dn-hp-IÄ FÃmwX-s¶
B-[p\n-I am-\h-sâ km-a\y-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 73

\m¸-Xv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v
ap³-]p-Å `m-c-X-¯n AÀ-
_p-Zw F¶-Xv hf-sc hn-c-f-
am-bn-cp¶p. Hmt¦mf-Pn F¶
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X -im-J- `m-c-X-
¯n F-¯n-bn«v
30 hÀ-j-am-Ip-t¶bpÅp-
sh¶v \n-co-£n-¨mÂ
a-\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
Nn-eÀ-¡v am-{Xw I-­Ên-cp-¶
Cu tcm-K-§Ä C-{X-bpw
hym-]n-¸n-¡m³ Imc-Ww
C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v
P-\§-fn-ep­Êm-b
B-i-¦bpw `-b-hpam-Wv.
74 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
t_m-[-¯n-Â \n-¶p-Å-Xm-Wv.
C-Xn-\-Sn-Øm-\-am-bn hÀ-¯n-¨n- Ip-t¶bpÅp-sh¶v \n-co-£n-
cn-¡-p¶Xv ]m-Ým-Xy- sshZyZÀ- ¨m a-\-Ên-em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
i-\-§-fp-am-Wv. Cu ZÀ-i-\-§-
fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
AÀ-_p-Zw H-cp alm-hym-[n-bm-
bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. C-h-sb- P-\§-fn-ep­Êm-b B-i-¦bpw
¡p-dn-¨p-Å hÀ-®-\-I-fpsS
I-S-¶p-I-b-ä-¯n k-a-Imeo\
B-bqÀ-th-Z-hpw ]-e-t¸mgpw
]-I-¨p-\nÂ-¡p¶-Xv Im-Wmw.
F-¶m {]m-No\-sâ I-®p-I-
fn-eq-sS kq-£v-a-am-bn \n-co-£n-
¨m Iym³-kÀ F-¶ t]-cnÂ
A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ ]-e-tcm-K-§-fpw
B \m-a-¯n-\p-t]mepw AÀ-l-
a-söv B-Nm-cy·mÀ ]-d-bp-
¶pÊ­v.
`m-cXo-b Nn-´-bn hn-Lv-\-§- C-Xn-hr-¯§-sf ]-Ým-¯-e-
fp-sS Cu-iz-c-\m-Wv K-W]-Xn.
a-\p-jy-sâ kq-£v-ahpw kv-Yq-
e-hp-am-b Nn-´-m-ssh-I-ey§Ä fpw P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-te-¡v
sIm-­ÊpÅ hnLv-\-§Ä
Ahsâ a-kv-Xn-jv-¡-¯nÂ
]-Xnªv In-S-¡p-I-bpw Ah
tIm-i-§-fn-te-¡v hym-]n-¡-bpw hÀ-¯-Icpw Cu ]m-X-bmWv
sN-¿p¶p. tIm-i-§Ä-¡v
D-bÀ¶ kw-th-Z-\ -£-a-X-bp-
ÅXp-sImÊ-­vAh AXn-t\m-Sv
{]-Xn-I-cn-¡p¶p. B tIm-i-
§Ä s]-s«-¶v a-cn-¡m-\n-ã-s¸-
Sp-Ibpw A-h hmÀ-²-Iy-s¯
kz-bw kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw
sN-¿p¶p. C-Xm-Wv AÀ-_p-Zw.
C-¶v \n-c-h-[n-t]-sc _m-[n-
¨n-cn¡p-¶, Ip-Spw-_-§-fp-sS
km-¼¯n-I A-Sn-¯d-sb
X-IÀ-¡p-¶, Cu alm-tcm-Kw
C-{Xbpw `-bm-\-Ihpw hym-]-I-
hp-am-Im³ ImcWw F-´m-sW-
¶v ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-Ê ­ XmWv.
\n-Zm-\w
\m¸-Xv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap³-]p-
Å `m-c-X-¯n AÀ-_p-Zw
F¶-Xv hf-sc hn-c-f-am-bn-
cp¶p. Hmt¦mf-Pn F¶
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X -im-J- `m-c-X-
¯n F-¯n-bn«v 30 hÀ-j-am-
Nn-eÀ-¡v am-{Xw I-Ê ­ n-cp-¶ Cu
tcm-K-§Ä C-{X-bpw hym-]n-¸n-
¡m³ Imc-Ww C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v
`-b-hpam-Wv.
B `-bw kz-´w tcm-K-m-\p-`-h
¯n \n¶p-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶nÃ,
a-dn-¨v 60 I-fn-se-bpw 70 I-fn-se-
bpw P-\-{]nb km-ln-Xyþ
kn-\n-am ta-J-e-I-fn-se C-Xn-hr-
¯-¯n \n-¶pw D-S-se-Sp-¯
H-¶mWv. Cu Im-e-§-fnÂ
B-i-b-Zm-cn-{Zyw t\-cn-« ]-m-Ým-
Xy km-ln-Xyþkn-\nam-tem-Iw
bq-tdm-]y³ Zp-c-´ \m-S-I
am-¡n-s¡mÊ-­v kw-LÀ-jhpw
`o-Xnbpw tcm-Khpw Zp-c-´-§
hm-cn-hn-X-dn. ]-Sn-ªm-td-¡v
I-®pw-\-«n-cp-¶ tI-c-f-¯nse
]p-tcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-Ifm-b I-em-{]-
]n³-Xp-SÀ-¶Xv.
km-ln-Xyhpw I-ebpw tcm-K-
§Ä D-Ê ­ m¡p-tam-sb-¶ kwi-
bw \-ap-¡p-Ê ­ m-Ipw. tcm-K-
 §fpw Zp-c-´-§fpw C-Xn-hr-¯-
am-¡n I-Y-IÄ sa-\-ª-t¸mÄ
C-hÀ Bcpw H-cn-¡-epw I-e-
bp-sS A-SnØm-\ {K-Ùam-b
\m-Sy-im-kv-{X-¯n \m-Sy-im-kv{Xw Xp-d¶p-t\m-¡n-
bnÃ.
{]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡m-¯ G-sXm-cp-
""\- X-Úm-\w \ -X-ÑnÂ-¸w,
hn-[- Úm-\-hpw \- km- hn-Zym, \- k-m I-em,
inÂ-¸hpw hn-Zybpw \m-fku- tbm-tKm, \- X-Xv- IÀ-½,
I-ebpw tbm-K-hp-w \m-tSykv-an³ b-¶-Zr-iy-tX . . .''
IÀ-½-hp-anÃ. C-{Xbpw \m-Sy-im-kv-{X-¯n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-
¡m-¯ G-sXm-cp-hn-[- Úm-\-
a-l¯m-b {KÙ-s¯ hpw inÂ-¸hpw hn-Zybpw I-e
A-h-K-Wn-¨-Xv \-½p-sS bpw tbm-K-hp-w IÀ-½-hp-anÃ.
\m-Sn-s\ H-cp C-{Xbpw a-l¯m-b {KÙ-s¯
A-h-K-Wn-¨-Xv \-½p-sS \m-Sn-s\
a-lm-Zp-c-´-¯n-te-¡m-Wv H-cp a-lm-Zp-c-´-¯n-te-¡m-Wv
\-bn-¨Xv. \-bn-¨Xv.
\m-Sy-im-kv-{X-¯n `-c-X-ap-\n
A-Sn-h-c-bn-«p ]-d-bp-¶Xv cw-K-
th-Zn-bn H-cn-¡-epw km-w{I-
an-I-tcmK-§-tfm, Zp-c´-§-tfm
I-em-cq-]-¯n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-
cp-Xv F-¶mWv. Iq-Sm-sX {]m-b-
]qÀ-¯n-sb-¯m-¯ ]n-©p-Ip-«n-
I-sf-s¡mÊ-­v irwKm-c-Ima-c-k
{][m-\-§fmb tam-ln-\n-bm-«w
t]m-ep-Å I-e-IÄ A-`y-kn-
¸n-¡-cp-sX-¶p-amWv. Im-c-Ww
A-h-X-m-c-Isâ-bpw _-lpi-Xw
h-cp-¶ Im-gv-N-¡m-c-sâbpw Zp-À-
_-eam-b a-t\m-L-S-\-bn-te-¡v
`o-Xn I-S-¶p-sN-¶m tcm-K-
¯n-sâ _o-P-m-]m-]w
\-S-¡p-I-bmWv. {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-
sb-¯m-¯ _m-en-I-amÀ
irw-Km-c-`m-hw B-Sp-t¼m-Ä
A-h-fn kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp¶
tlmÀ-t½m-Wp-IÄ {]m-b-]qÀ-
¯n-bm-b-h-cp-sS-Xm-bn am-dp¶p.
C-Xv Ah-sf AIm-e hmÀ-²-
Iy-sa-¶ AÀ-_p-Z-¯n-te-¡v
F-¯n-¡p¶p.
{]m-No-\À ]Tn-¨ am-Xr-I-bnÂ
C-¶p-Å-hÀ CXv ]Tn-¨mÂ
H-t«-sd A-Ô-hn-izm-k§-sf
kzo-I-cn-¨p-sh-¶v ]-gn tIÄ-
t¡Ê-­n-h-cpw. F-¶mÂ
kq£v-a-am-bn Nn-´n-¡p-t¼mÄ
C-sXm-s¡ D-Zm-¯hpw im-kv-
{Xo-b-hpam-b hn-izm-k-§-fm-
sW-¶p Im-Wmw. C-\nbpw
hn-i-Z-am-¡n-bm Pz-cw F¶
tcm-K-¯n-\v G-ähpw Iq-SpXÂ
(FÃm {K-Ù-§fpw ]cn-tim-[n-
¨m e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v) a-cp-¶p-
IÄ ]-d-ªn-«p-Å B-bqÀ-th-Z-
s¯ 60þ70 Im-e-L-«-§-fnÂ
t\-cn«-Xv A¡me t\m-h-ep-I-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 75
 fm-Wv. C-Xn-eqsS ]-\nh-¶v a-cn-
¡p-¶ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä k-aq-
ly -a-\-Ên-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¨p.
XÂ-^-e-am-bn ]-\n-¡v H-cp a-cp-
¶n-sÃ-¶ an-Yym-k-tµ-iw P-\-
§-fn-te-¡v ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-In.
CXv B-bqÀthZ ssh-Zy-·m-tcm-
Sp-Å P-\-§-fp-sS hn-izm-k
-¯nepw Cf-¡w X-«n-¨p. (C¯-
cw {]-Nmc-§-tfm-Sp-Å H-cp
`m-hm-ß-I {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-
cp-¶p A-¡m-e-¯v C-d§n-b
Xm-cm i-¦À- _m-\À-Pn-bp-sS
B-tcm-Ky\n-tIX-\w F¶
t\m-hÂ) X-Â-^-e-am-bn
Nn-e-cp-sS DÄ-t_m-[-¯n B-[p\n-I ssh-Zy-k-{¼-Zm-bw
{]-Np-c-{]-Nm-cw t\-Sn.
AÀ-_p-Zw D-­Êm-Im-\pÅ
\m-fp-I-tfm-fw tcm-K-hp-am-bn
t_m-[w In-S-¡p-¶Xp- kz-bw Xm-Zm-ßyw sN-¿m-sX
sIm-­Êm-Wv B tcm-Kw H-cmfpw tcm-KnbmIp-I-bnÃ.
]n-Sn-s]-Sp-¶-Xv. H-cmÄ H-cp tcm-Kn-sb Im-Wp-
t¼mÄ, A-bm-sf F-XnÀ-¡p-
A-t¸mÄ a-\-Êm-Wv Itbm, \n-µn-¡p-I-tbm, ]p-Ñn-
tcm-K-¯n\v ¡p-Itbm sN-¿p-t¼mÄ,
ap-Jy-Im-c-W-sa-¶v \mw sh-dp¸v, {]n-bw C-h-sbm-s¡
tXm-¶p-t¼mÄ B hy-àn,
Xn-cn-¨-dn-bWw. tcmK-s¯ k-¦Â-¸n-¡p-Ibpw
AY-hm tcm-Kw a-\-kn-sâ tcmK-s¯ D-]m-kn-¡p-I-bpw,
`m-h-\-bmWv. A-Xns\ kz-a-kv-Xn-jv-¡-¯n-te-
¡v B-hm-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXv
A-Xn-\m a-\-Ên-s\-bm-Wv tcm-Kn-bm-Im³ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡p-I-
\mw tam-Nn-¸n-t¡Ê-­Xv bp-am-Wv.
""]qÀ-h-P-· Ir-Xw ]m]w
hym-[n-cqt]-W Pm-btX''
C-Xm-Wv B-bqÀ-th-Z-¯n-sâ
H-cp A-SnØm-\ X-Xzw.
I-gnªp-t]m-b \n-an-jw- h-sc-
bp-Å H-cph-sâ sN-bv-Xn-IÄ
Ah-sâ ]qÀ-h-P-·-am-bn I-W-
¡m-¡Ww. am-{X-aà B-Xpcm-e-
b-¯nÂ-sh-¨v b-{´-§-fp-sS
C-S-bnÂ-¡p-Sp-§n AÀ-°w a-\-
Ên-em-Im-¯ a-cp-¶p-I-fp-sS
t]-cp-Ifpw `o-Xn- P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶
tcm-K-§-fp-sS t]-cp-I-fpw tI«p-
sImÊ-­vtcm-Km-Xp-c-X G-äp-hm-
76 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
§n-bm-Wv C-¶v H-cp hy-àn
A-Sp-¯ P-·¯n-te-¡v {]-th-
in-¡p-¶Xv. AXp-sImÊ-­v
HmÀ-¡pI, tcm-K-¯n-s\-¡p-dn¨v
HmÀ-¯p- a-cn-t¡-­Ên-h-cp-¶
h-sâ A-Sp-¯ X-e-ap-d-Ifpw
tcm-Kn-I-fm-bn P-\n-¡pw.
`m-cXo-b Nn-´-bn kz-Øam-
b ac-Ww Hmtcm hy-àn-bp-sS-
bpw A-h-Im-i-amWv. kz-Ñ-µ-
arXyp h-cn-¡m³ Cu-iz-c-t\m-Sv
h-cw hm§n-b ]q-À-hn-I-cm-bn-cp-
¶p C-hn-sS DÊ-­m-bn-cp-¶Xv.
ac-W-k-ab-¯v G-sXm-cp
t_m-[-t¯m-Sp Iq-Snbm-tWm
H-cmÄ a-cn-¡p¶-Xv, A-Xm-Wv
]p-\À-P-\n-¡v Im-c-Wam-b P-\n-
X-I-¯n-sâ _o-P-am-bn `-hn-¡p-
¶Xv. B-ßm-hn-\v ]p-\À-P·-
anÃ. enw-K-i-co-c-am-Wv ]p-\À-
P-\n-¡p-¶Xv. B enw-K-i-co-c-
¯n kq-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ hm-k-
\-I-fm-Wv tcm-K-§Ä-¡v Im-c-
W-am-Ip-¶-Xv.
Nn-e-cp-sS DÄ-t_m-[-¯nÂ
AÀ-_p-Zw D-Ê ­ m-Im-\pÅ
t_m-[w In-S-¡p-¶Xp-sIm-Ê ­ m-
Wv B tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-Sp-¶-Xv.
A-t¸mÄ a-\-Êm-Wv tcm-K-¯n
\v ap-Jy-Im-c-W-sa-¶v \mw
Xn-cn-¨-dn-bWw. AY-hm tcm-Kw
a-\-kn-sâ `m-h-\-bmWv. A-Xn-
\m a-\-Ên-s\-bm-Wv \mw
tam-Nn-¸n-t¡Ê-­Xv. Øn-Xn hn-h-
c-¡-W-¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ
AÀ-_p-Zw F¶ tcmK-s¯
A-`n-\-bn-¨v ^-en-¸n¨ ]-e
A-`n--t\-Xm-¡fpw A-tX tcm-K-
¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bnÂ-s¸-«v a-c-W-
s¸-«Xv C-tXm-Sv Iq-«n-hm-bn-t¡-­-
ÊXmWv.
\n-Zm-\-¯n-sâ c-­Êmw-L«w
Hcp- tIm-i-¯n-\v B-dv ]-cnWm-
am-h-Ø-I-fpÊ­v. D-Â-`hw,
P-\\w, h-fÀ-¨, hn-Imkw, hn-
càn, \m-iw F-¶n-§-s\- C-h
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Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 77

 j-Uvhn-Im-c-§Ä F-¶-dn-b-s¸-
Sp¶p. tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v
kz-X{´ tIm-i-§-fp-sS Iq-Sn-
t¨-cemb a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nÂ
Cu hn-Im-kw {I-a-{]-Im-c-aÃ
\-S-¡p-¶-sX¦n-Â A-hn-sS
a-c-W-Im-c-Wam-b {k-h§Ä
(killer hormon) DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡-
s¸-Sp¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv DÂ-`hw
P\-\w h-fÀ-¨ F-¶ L-«-
¯nse-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp
tIm-i-¯n\v Nn-e sXäm-b
k-tµ-i-§Ä a-kv-Xn-jv-¡-
¯n \n-¶v F-¯p-t¼mÄ
A-Xv hn-I-kn-¡m-sX hn-c-àn-
bn-te-s¡-¯p¶p. C-Xv \m-iw
A-]-I-S-§Ä F-¶ A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯n-te-¡v
CXp-sImÊ-­v Xo-cp-¶nÃ. hf-sc th-Kw t]m-Ip-¶p.
kn-´-än-Iv tlmÀ-tam¬ hn-I-kn-¡m-sX \-in-¡p¶
tIm-i-§Ä AIm-e hmÀ-²-Iy-
tNÀ-¶ B-lm-c-§-fp-sS s¯-bm-Wv {]m-]n-¡p-¶Xv.
A-an-X {]-tbm-Kw {]-Ir-Xym H-cp {]m-b-¯n-ep-­
ap¸Xn-\pw -\m¸Xn-\pw Êm-tI-Ê ­ hmÀ-²Iyw t\c-
s¯ kw-`-hn-¡p¶p. AXp-
at[y {]m-b-ap-Å sImÊ-­vX-s¶-bm-Wv Úm-\-
H-t«-sd kv-{Xo-I-fn hr-²-cm-bn A-dn-b-s¸« A-Xn-{]-
kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Z-¯n\pw Kv-ÛÀ ]e-cpw A-Im-e-¯nÂ
a-cW-s¸-«Xv. A-Xv A-h-cnÂ
bq-{Skv Iym³-k-dn\pw X-s¶ H-Xp-§n \n-¶n-cp¶p.
C-S-bm-¡p-¶pÊ-­v. a-säm-cp co-Xn-bn Nn-´n-¨mÂ
B-[p\n-I a-\p-jy³ tNÀ-¶v
Po-hn-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ.
in-Yn-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸-« _-Ô-§Ä
hn-c-àn-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-¶p.
CXpw tcm-K-Im-c-W-am-Wv. a-\p-
jy-sâ H-ä-s¸-Sm-\p-Å Xz-cbpw
A-Xn-cpI-S-¶ a-Sp-¸pw a-c-hn-¸pw
AÀ-_p-Z-¯n\v A-\pIq-e L-S-
I-§-fm-Wv.
aq-¶mw L-«w- þ
`-£-W kw-kv-Im-cw
C-¶v H-t«-sd NÀ-¨-sN-¿-s¸-«n-
«p-Å hn-j-b-am-Wv CXv. P-\n-X-
I-am-ähpw cm-k-h-kv-Xp{]-tbm-
Khpw I-¨-h-S-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-s¸-«
ImÀjn-I hr-¯n-bpw C-¶v
hym-]-I-amWv. IÀ-j-I-cÃ
78 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
hym-h-km-bn-I-fm-Wv ImÀ-jn-I-
ta-Je-sb C¶v \n-b-{´n-¡p-
¶Xv. A-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn
tXm-«-§Ä H-¶n-¨v Ip-e-bv-¡p-
I-bpw, ]-gp-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-p.
C-Xn-\mbn cm-k-h-kv-Xp¡Ä
{]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p.
c-­Êp hÀ-j-sa-Sp-¯v am{Xw
]qÀ-W -h-fÀ-¨-sb-¯p-¶ H-cp
\mS³-tIm-gn-bp-sS Øm\-¯v
tI-h-ew 48 Znh-kw sImÊ-­v
]qÀ-W -h-fÀ-¨-sb-¯p-¶ C-d-¨n-
t¡m-gn-IÄ hnÂ-¸-\-bv-s¡-
¯p¶p. hn-Zym-`ym-k-ap-Å H-cp
P-\-X Cu tlmÀ-tam-Wp-I-
fm h-f-cp-¶h-sb `-£n-¡p-
¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv a-sämcp
ssh-cp²yw.A-]-I-S-§Ä CXp-
sImÊ-v­Xo-cp-¶nÃ. kn-´-än-Iv
tlmÀ-tam¬ tNÀ-¶ B-lm-
c-§-fp-sS A-an-X {]-tbm-Kw
ap¸Xn-\pw -\m¸Xn-\pw
at[y {]m-b-ap-Å H-t«-sd
kv-{Xo-I-fn kv-X-\mÀ-_p-Z-¯n
\pw bq-{Skv Iym³-k-dn\pw
C-S-bm-¡p-¶pÊ-­v.
ap-I-fn ]-d-ª {][m-\ Im-c-
W§Ä-sImÊ-­v tIm-i-§Ä-¡v
Xzcn-X h-fÀ-¨ D-- -­ÊmIp-I-bpw
A-h AIme -hmÀ-²-Iy-¯n-te-
¡v \-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p.
"]-Xn-\m-dv h-b-Êp-Å \-c·mcpw
\-c-¨n-Spw' F-¶v hym-k`-K-hm³
I-en-bp-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-
am-bn hÀ-®n-¨n-«pÊ­v. AXp-
sImÊ-p­ X-s¶ \-ap-¡v a-\-kn-
em-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv, AÀ-_p-Zw
F¶-Xv H-cp hmÀ²-Iy
{]-{In-b-bm-sW¶pw H-cp tcm-K-
a-sÃ-¶pw.
Nn-In-Õm ]-²-Xn
`m-c-Xo-b hn-Úm-\-¯nÂ
K-W-]-Xn-sb hn-Lv-\§-fpsS
Cu-iz-c-\m-bn Im-Wp¶p.
aq-em-[m-c-¯n-se {Xn-tIm-W-
¯n C-cn-¡p-¶ K-W]-Xnbpw
\m-Un-I-fneq-sS k-©-cn-¡p-¶
cm-lp- F-¶ X-Xz-hpw X-½n-ep-
Å tNÀ-¨-bnÃmbv-a-bmWv i-co-
c-¯n hn-I-e \m-UnI-sf
kr-ãn-¡p¶-Xv.
K-W-]-Xn-sb hnLv-\-l-c
\m-b-I³ (\m-Un-I-fn-se
hn-Lv-\w) AYhm a-\p-jy-\n
 h-cp¶ tIm-i-ssh-I-ey-¯n-
sâ ]-cn-lm-c-¯nsâ ka-{K
{]-Xn-cq-]-am-bn Im-Wp¶p.
AXp-sImÊ-v­B K-tW-i-s\
k-¦Â-¸-¯nÂ-sh-¨v D-]m-kn-
¨m tIm-i-hmÀ-²Iyw am-dp-sa-
¶v {]m-No-\À a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-
cp¶p.
A-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
K-W]-Xn]q-P-bv-¡v D-]-tbm-
Kn-¡p-¶-sXÃmw a-lmHu-j-
[-§-fmWv. A-Xn-te-ähpw
{]-[m-\-s¸-« H-¶mWv I-dp-I.
FÃm Z-i-]q-jv-]-§-fnepw
Hu-j-[-§-fp-sS Im-c-I\mb
tkm-aw (N-{µ³) hf-sc IqSn-b
A-f-hn Im-Wmw. I-dp-I
AY-hm ZqÀ-Æ-bn-emWvv G-ähpw
Iq-Sp-XÂ tkm-aw Im-Wp-¶Xv.
(i-co-c-¯n-se hn-j-Ie-sb
timjn-¸n¨v A-ar-XIe-sb
t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶ L-S-I-am-Wv
tkm-aw) i-co-c-¯n-se
]n-¯m-án-sb I-S-ªv {I-a-
s¸Sp-¯n c-k -A-b-\w hÀ-[n-
¸n-¨v cà-s¯ t]m-jn-¸n-¡m³
Idp-I A-Xyp-¯-a-am-sW-¶m-
Wv `m-c-Xo-b-aXw. Xm-a-cbpw
B-¼epw sN-¼-c-¯nbpw
\m-c-§-bp-sa-s¡ C-tX k-¦-Â-
¸-¯n-em-Wv AÀ_p-Z Nn-In-Õ-
bnepw K-W]-Xn ]q-P-bn-epw
Xp-eyØm-\w t\-Sn-bXv.
hmÀ-²-Iy-{]-{Inb-sb X-S-bm³
a-täsXm-cp ]-²-Xn-sb-¡mfpw
^-e-{]-Z-am-bn B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n-
\v km-[n-¡p-sa¶-Xv C¶pw
\n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-
Wv. Imc-Ww c-km-b-\
-Nn-In-Õ F-¶v B-bq-À-th-Z-¯n-
sâ am{Xw A-ãmw-K-§-fnÂ
H-¶mWv. A-Xv hmÀ-²-Iy-s¯
X-S-bm³ cq-]-hÂ-¡-cn-¨ Nn-In-
Õm ]-²-Xn-bm-bXp-sImÊ-­v
AÀ_pZ tcm-K-¯n-\v B-bpÀ-
th-Z-¯n am-{X-sa ]qÀ-W
^-ewIm-Wm³ I-gn-bp-I-bp-Åp-
h-s{X.
a-säm-cp h-kvXp-X B-[p\nI
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw AÀ-_p-Zw
F-¶Xp-sImÊ­v hn-h-£n-¡p-¶,
tdUntbmsX-dm-¸n, Io-tam-
sX-dm-¸n ap-X-em-b-h \Â-In-
t¸m-cp-¶, ]e tc-m-K-§-fpw
B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n AÀ-_p-
Z-¯nÂ-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. D-Zm-l-c-
W-¯n-\v B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯n-se
c-àmÀ-_p-Zw F¶-Xv C¶-
s¯ s»-Uv Iym³-k-À AÃ.
c-àmÀ-_pZ-s¯ hf-sc hn-kv-
Xr-X-am-bn a-lm-`m-c-X-¯nÂ
hym-k³ hÀ-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv
Im-Wmw. ]m-Þp-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v
]-d-bp-t¼m-Ä F-t¸m-Ä kv{Xo
i-co-c-hp-am-bn tN-cm³ B-{K-ln-
¡p-¶pthm A-t¸m-Ä X-e-
s]-m«n-s¯-dn-¨v a-cn¡pw
F-s¶m-cp im-]-apÊ­v. A-Xmb-
Xv ]-mÞv F-¶ c-àmÀ-_p-Zw
a-kv-Xn-jv-¡-¯n \n-¶p-h-cp-¶
kq-N-\-IÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv
hn-Im-kw {]m-]n-¡p-¶-sX-¶v
\-n-co-£n-¡mw.
kp-{ip-X aXw
AÀ_p-Z Nn-In-Õ-bnse au-en-
I-am-b Nn-´-I-fn Iq-Sp-XÂ
kp-{ip-X-sâ-XmWv. Imc-Ww
]-e-t¸mgpw Cu tcm-K-s¯-¡p-
dn-¨v kp-{ip-X-\mWv hy-à-am-
bn ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
Ir-an-{]-Ic-Ww
s]m-Xp-hm-bn B-K-´-pI -tcm-K-
e-£-W-§Ä FÃm AÀ-_p-Z-
§-fnepw Im-Wm-hp-¶-XmWv.
A-Xn-\m B-bpÀ-th-Zm-`n-
Úcm-b ]qÀ-hm-Nm-cy·mÀ
Ir-anI-sf ]p-d-¯m-¡n-bn-«v
am-{X-ta Nn-In-Õ B-cw-`n-¡p-I-
bp-Åp-sh¶vv ]-d-bp-¶p. B-Nm-
cy-·mÀ ]-d-ªp-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶
Ir-an-hnLv-\-§fpw, {]-mWm-tcm-
]-W-§-fpam-b FÃm a-cp-¶p-
Ifpw C¶pw ^-e-{]-Z-§-fmWv.
A-h-bn F-ähpw t{i-jvTw
I-S-emSn X-s¶-bmWv.
H-ä-aq-en {]-tbm-Kam-tbm,
tbm-K-hn-[n-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v a-äp
Hu-j-[-§-fp-am-bn tNÀ-t¯m
\Â-Ip¶ G-ähpw \Ã Hu-j-
[n-I-fn H-¶m-Wv I-S-emSn.
\nw-_w (th-¸v), In-cn-bm-¯v,
aªÄ ap-X-em-b-hbpw Cu
Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p.
k-aÀ-°\m-b Nn-In-Õ-I³
hm¡v, Huj-[w, a-{´w, X{´w
F-¶n-h-sb i-cn-bm-bn {]-tbm-
Kn-¨v tcm-K-¯n-\v Im-c-Wam-b
h-kv-Xp-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ
t_m-[w B hy-àn-bn \n-¶v
I-f-ªv Ah-sâ a-\-Ên-s\
tam-Nn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw C-Xn-eq-sS
B hy-àn-¡v ]qÀ-W-tcm-K
hn-ap-àn- \Â-Ip-I-bpw
sN-¿p¶p. C-Xm-Wv `m-cXob
Nn-In-ÕmI-e-bp-sS kp-Ip-am-cI-
em-hn-cp-Xv. lo-tam-t¥m-_n³
Ip-d-hp-Å i-co-c-¯n A-\o-
an-b (]mÞp) D-Å H-cp
tcm-Kn-¡v Io-gmÀ-s\Ãn ]m-enÂ
A-c¨p-sIm-Sp-¯m 10 Zn-h-k-
¯n-\p-Ån Np-h-¶ c-àm-Wp-
hnsâ Af-hv Iq-Sp-sa¶pw
Io-gmÀ-s\Ãn-¡v E-jn-amÀ ]-d-
ª Kp-W-§Ä C-¶p-ap-sÊ­-
¦n AYhm lo-tam-t¥m-_n-
sâ Afhv Iq-Sm³ C-Xn-s\
B-{i-bn-¡m-sa-¦n XoÀ-¨-
bmbpw B-bpÀ-th-Zw Im-e-
¯n-s\ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡p-I X-s¶
sN-¿pw.
. . im-tiz-tXm-bw
B-bpÀth-Zw . . .
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 79
 ssh-am-\n-Iw
im- kv{Xw, AX-sà FÃmw!!
F-¦nepw hn-am-\w I-Ê
«v H-cp \q-äm-tÊ
­ p-]n-Sn-¨n-
­ B-bn-«pÅq.
]n-s¶ ]p-cm-W-§-fn-en-sX
§-s\ h¶p? CÃm-¯ H-sc-®-
¯n-\v t]-cn-Sm³ ]-äp-tam. hÃ
I-fn-¸m-«-hpw B-bn-cn-¡pw.
A-t¸mg-Xm, cm-h-W³ hn-am-\-
¯n h-¶v koX-sb X-«n-
s¡m­Êp-t]m-Ip¶p. ]n-s¶
A-tX hn-am-\-¯n koX-sb
Ib-än cm-a³ Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp¶p.
C-sXm-s¡ F-§-s\ km-[n-
¡p¶p? A-Xn-sâ t]-cm-sW-
¦n ]p-jv-]-I-hn-am-\-sa-¶-s{X.
Cã-\v d¬th- t]mepw th-­Ê.
tX-\o-¨ ]q-hnend-§n tX³
Ip-Sn-¡p-¶-t]m-se safe landing
and safe take-off !! A-sXÃmw
hn-Smw, cm-a³ h-¶n-d-§nb-tXm?
hn-am-\-¡-¼-\n-bp-sS Fw.Un,
km-£m `-c-Zzm-P-sâ B{i-a
ap-ä-¯v.
C-sXm-s¡ C-t¸mÄ "k-b-â n-kv-
äp'am-cp-sS k-`-bn ]-d-ªmÂ
Fkv. l-cn-Zmkv. G-Xv im-kv-{Xn-bm-Wv ]p-cn-Iw
80 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
Np-fn-¡m-¯-Xv, ip-² A-Ô-
hn-izmkw. ]-s£, km-bn-¸v
Cu A-Ô-hn-izm-kw ap-gp-h³
C-hn-Sp-¶v A-cn-¨p-s]-dp-¡n Hm-
e-{K-Ù-§-fm-bn sI-«p-I-W-¡n-
\v I«p-sIm-Ê ­ p-t]m-bn hntZi
kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-fn sh-¨n-
cn-¡p-¶-sX-´n-\mWv? \½-sf
]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡m³. A-½q½
¡-Ybm-b Xp-f-kn-¡pw
tKm-aq-{X-¯n-\p-sa-ms¡ t]-ä-
sâ-Sp-¯-hÀ A-Xn-se A-Ô-hn-
izm-kw A-cn-¨p-am-än-bn-«m-hpw.
]-d-ªp-h-cp¶-Xv F-«v ]-¯v
e-£w hÀ-jw ap-¼p-Å Im-cy
-amWv. Zzm-]-c-bp-Kw F-«v e-£w
h-cpw. A-Xn-\p-ap-¼m-WtÃm
t{X-Xm-bpKw. cma-sâ Imew.
k-l-Po-hn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶
`-c-ZzmP³, A-K-kvXy³, eó,
t_m-[m-\-µ³ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ
F-gp-Xn-sh-¨ Nn-e `m-K-§Ä
GtXm Ip-cp-«p `m-Ky-¯n-\v
a-lm-Úm-\nbm-b kp-º-cm-b-
im-kv{Xn aptJ-\ H-cp \q-ämÊ-­p
-ap³-]v \-ap-¡v e-`n¨p. A-Xm-Wv
C-t¸mg-s¯ tIm-em-l-e-§Ä-
¡v Im-c-Wam-b "ssh-am\n-I
{]-I-c-Ww'.
C-Xn-s\¸-än F-s´-¦nepw ]-d-
ªm BZyw h-cp¶ tNm-Zyw
"F-¶m ]n-s¶ hn-am-\w D-Êm-
¡n-¡qSmtbm'? i-cn-bmWv,
]-t£ A-Xn ]-d-ªn-cn-
¡p-¶ A-kw-kvIr-X h-kv-Xp-
¡-fp-sSbpw km-t¦Xn-I ]-Z-§-
fp-sS-bpw AÀ-°w ap-gp-h³
C-t¸mÄ hy-à-am-hm³
hn-jaw. D-Zm-l-c-Ww: S-¦Ww,
Ip-c-¦Iw, Snw-`Iw. ]-t£
im-kv-{X-Ú-·mÀ t\m-t¡Ê-
Xv AXÃ. A-Xn {]-Im-in-
¡p-¶ hn-Úm-\w tbm-Pn-¨Xm
tWm F-¶mWv. hn-am-\w
tem-lw sIm-Êm-Wv \nÀ-½n-
¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xv `m-cw Ip-d-
hp-Å-Xm-bn-cp-t¶m, NqSpw
X-Wp¸pw Xm-§m³ ]-äp-¶Xm-
tWm, ta-L-]m-fn-I-fn X-«n
X-Icp-tam, A-Xn-\v F³-Pn³
D-Êm-bn-cp-t¶m, A-Xn-\v CÔ-
\w D-Êm-bn-cp-t¶m, D-sÊ-¦nÂ
A-Xv DuÀ-Ö-am-¡n- am-äp-¶-
sX§-s\ (fuel energy to mechan-
ical energy) ssh-Zyp-Xn B-h-iy-
ap-Êm-bn-cp-t¶m, D-s-ʦnÂ
F-§-s\-sbÃmw DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-
¡mw, hn-am-\w D-b-c-¯nÂ
]-d-¡p-t¼mÄ io-tXm-jv-Ww
{I-ao-I-cn-¡m³ hy-h-Ø-bp-Êm-
bn-cp-t¶m, ss]e-äv D-Êm-bn-cp-
t¶m, A-bmÄ F-s´ms¡
]Tn-¡Ww, A-bm-fp-sS th-jw
F-§s\, B-lm-cw F-§s\,
`q-an-bp-am-bn hmÀ-¯m-hn-\na-bw
km-[y-am-bn-cp-t¶m, B-Im-i-
amÀ-K-§Ä F-{X-hn[w, A-hn-
sS-bp-Å {]-tXy-I-XIÄ,
i-{Xp-hn-am-\-§Ä h-¶mÂ
F-´p- sN-¿pw C-sXÃm-am-Wv
im-kv-{X-Ú³ A-t\z-jn-t¡-
ÊXv. A-t¸mÄ t_m-[y-amIpw
im-kv{Xw B-cp-tSbpw Ip-¯- F-s¶Ãmw hn-kv-X-cn-¨v
IbÃ. Im-em-Xo-X-am-sW¶v. hymJym-\n-t¡-Ên-h-cpw. ]n-s¶
F-¶m C-sXms¡-sbm-¶p A-Xn-s\¸-än ap³ B-Nm-cy
]Tn-¨p-I-fbmw F-¶p-h-¨m ·mÀ G-sXm-s¡ {K-Ù-§-fnÂ
FÃmw kw-kv-Ir-X-¯n A-tà F-s´m-s¡ ]-d-ªn-«pÊ-v
F-gp-Xn-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xm- F-s¶Ãmw hn-h-cn-¡pw.
sW-¦n kn-²n-Iq-Sn-sb-¶v 32 X-cw hn-am-\§Ä, hn-hn-[
I-cp-Xn km-bn-¸v D-Z-I-{In-bbpw X-cw Du-jv-a-§Ä (metals),
sN-bvX-tà C-hnS-¶p t]mb-Xv? hm-X-I-]m-N-I-b-{´w (gas com-
tZm-jw ]-d-b-cp-X-tÃm, ]-c-Im-b- bustion engine), ku-tcmÀÖw
{]-th-iw sN-bv-Xp F-¶v hn-Nm- (solar energy) A-S-¡w 32 X-cw
cn-¨m aXn, FÃm ]m-Ým-Xy ssh-Zyp-Xn, ]¦ (fan), ]p-jv-]n-
kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw Wo-b{´w (air conditioner),
C-t¸mÄ kw-kvIr-X hn-`m-Khpw hn-iz-{In-bm-ZÀ¸-Ww (TV), i-Ð-
s{]m-^-k-dp-apÊ-v. t^-\-I-b{´w (digital recording
AXpw t]mcm, FÃmw kq-{X-cq- machine) ku-Zm-an-\o-Ie (elec-
]-¯n-e-tà F-gp¯v. A-Xm-Wo tronics) XpS-§n C-¶v \-ap-¡v
ap-\n-am-cp-sS Ip-g¸w. Np-cp-§nb- ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å b-{´-km-am-{Kn-
Xv aq-¶v t]-cv th-Ww hÃXpw Ifpw A-h-bp-sS \nÀ-½m-Whpw
a-\-Ên-em-I-W-sa-¦nÂ, H-cmÄ D-]-tbm-K-{I-a-§-fp-saÃmw ap-\n
kq{Xw D-Êm-¡pw. ]n-s¶m- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«pÊv. C-Xn-s\m-
cmÄ A-Xn-\v Im-cn-I-sb-gp-Xpw, s¡ F-s´-¦nepw Zr-ãm-´w
aq-¶m-a³ `mjyw c-Nn-¡pw. C-t¸mÄ Im-Wn-¡m-\ptÊm
A-t¸m-tg F-´m-Wv hn-j-b- F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨m DÊ-v F-¶m-
sa-¶v G-I-tZ-iw [m-c-W-h-cq. Wp-¯cw. C-{µ-{]-Ø-¯nÂ
D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v H-cp ]m-Wn-\n (Ip-¯-_v-ao-\mÀ) H-cp C-cp-¼v
kq{Xw t\m-¡mw. "G-tNm-b-hm- kv-Xq-]-apÊv. \q-äm-Êp-I-fm-bn
bm-h' C-Xp I-Êm km-am\yw Xp-cp-¼n-¡m-sX-bpw C-f-Im-sX-
kw-kv-Ir-Xw km-lnXyw am{Xw bpw H-ä-\nÂ-¸mWv. Np-h-Sp-
]Tn-¨-bmfp-t]mepw hnNmcn `m-Kw c-ÊmÄ tNÀ-¶v ]n-Sn-
¡pw A-Xn-bm-\v GtXm ¨m-te h-«w F-¯p-I-bpÅq.
ap´n-b C-\w "{`-aw'BsW¶v. A-Xn-sâ km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy
]m-Wn-\n-bp-sS kq{Xw h-c-cp-Nn- F-{X K-thj-Ww \-S-¯n-bn«pw
bp-sS Im-cn-I, ]-X-Rv-P-en-bp- km-bn-¸n-\v C-Xph-sc ]n-Sn-
sS `m-jyw C-Xm-Wv hymI-c-W In-«n-bn-«nÃ.
{I-aw. AXp-sImÊ-v hn-aÀ-i-IÀ
ssh-am\n-I {]-I-c-W-¯nepw BZyw C-Xn-sâ c-lkyw sX-fn-
C-XpX-s¶ ØnXn, H-¶ma-s¯ bn-¡s«. tIh-ew H-cp Xq-Wn-
kq{Xw X-s¶ t\m-¡mw. "th-K- sâ c-lkyw a-\-Ên-em-¡m-¯-
km-aym-Xv hnam-t\m-fÞ-Pm-\m- hÀ-¡v F-§-s\-bm-Wv K-l-\
an-Xn' þ C-Xn-en-t¸mÄ F-{X- am-b thym-a-im-kv{Xw a-\-Ên-
]-Z-§-fpÊv. A-Xv Hm-tcm-¶n em-Ip-I. AXp-sImÊ-v hn-aÀ-i-
\pw F-s´Ãmw AÀ-°-apÊ-v IÀ BZyw `m-cX-s¯ i-cn-bm-
]n-s¶ C-hn-sS F§-s\ bn a-\-Ên-em-¡-s«.
_-Ôn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xv hÃ-
Xn-sâbpw Np-cp-s¡-gp¯mtWm
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 81
tbm- K
FÃm-h-À¡pw
ZÀ¸¬
""tbm- -Km ¢m-kv F-hn-sS-bpÊ-­v''?þ
F-¶-t\z-jn-¡p-¶-h-cp-sS
F-®w Iq-Sn-h-cp-¶pÊ­v. hn-tZ-in-
IÄ tbm-K-tbm-Sv Im-Wn-¡p-¶
XmÂ-]-cyhpw B-Z-c-hpw, C-Xn-
\p Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-sÊ­-¶v k-½-
Xn-t¡Ê-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Pq¬ 21
A-´m-cm{ã- tbm-K -Zn-\-am-¡m-
\p-Å sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k-`-bp-sS
{i-a-¯n-\v tem-I-cm-Py-§-fp-sS
ap-¼nÃm-¯ X-c-¯n-ep-Å A-\p-
Iq-e -{]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä C-Xv
km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. {]-[m-\-
a{´n C-¡m-cy-¯n Im-Wn-¨
XmÂ-]cyw Çm-L-\o-b-am-Wv.
{]-Xn-{In-b CÃm-¯ a-cp-¶p-
I-fpt­Êm F-¶ A-t\z-j-W-
¯n-em-Wv FÃm-h-cpw. hn-jmw-
i-anÃm-¯-sXm¶pw In-«m¯
A-h-Ø h-¶p-tN-cp-t¼m-Ä
{]-IrXn-tbm-Sn-W-§p-¶ H-cp
Po-hn-X -co-Xn-¡p-thÊ­n,
PohnX ssi-en-¡p-th-­Ên-bp-Å
A-t\zj-Ww kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv.
tbm-K-bn \n¶v A-Xm-Wv
82 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
FÃm-hcpw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶Xv.
tbm-K-bv-¡v A-Xn\p- tbm-Ky-X-
bptÊ­m F-¶m-Wv A-t\z-jn-
t¡-­ÊXv.
ku-I-cy-¯n-\p-th-Ê ­ n tbmK
-sb aq-¶v h-i-¯p-Iq-Sn
ImWm-w. A-`ym-k-h-iw (prac-
tical), im-kv-{X-hiw (theory),
X-Xz-im-kv-{Xhiw (philoso-
phy). \-ap-¡v {]-Xy-£-am-bn
Im-Wm-hp-¶ tbm-K, ]-Sn-ªn-cp-
¶pw, X-e-Ip-¯n-\n-¶pw
{Xn-tIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bn \n¶pw
a-äpap-Å hnhn-[ tbm-Km-k-\-
§-fmWv. tbm-K-]-cn-io-e-\-
¯n BZyw ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv
B-k-\-§Ä X-s¶. hf-sc
im-kv-{Xo-bam-b im-co-cn-I- ]-cn-
io-e-\-am-Wv tbm-Km-k-\-§Ä.
h-f-sc-t\-cw ]-cn-io-en-¨mepw
hn-bÀ-¡m-¯ X-c-¯n-em-Wv
B-k-\-§Ä kw-hn-[m-\w
sN-bv-Xn-«p-ÅXv. th-K-X-IqSn-b
B-hÀ-¯n-¨ N-e\-§-tfm,
amw-k-t]-inI-sf I-Sp-¸-ap-Å-
 Xm-¡p-¶ X-c-¯n-ep-Å B-`ym-
k-tam A-Xn-enÃ. F-¶mÂ
i-co-c-¯n-se Aw-K-§Ä-¡v
]-c-amh-[n h-en-¨nepw k-t¦m-
Nhpw \Â-Ip-¶p-Ê ­ p-Xm-\pw.
C-Xn cÊ-­p Kp-W-apÊ­v. tZ-l
-¯n-\pw \-s«Ãn-\pw G-ähpw
Iq-Sp-XÂ hg-¡w In«pw F-¶p-
Hmtcm B-k-\-¯n-sâbpw
]qÀ-W A-h-Ø-bn Iq-Sp-XÂ
ka-bw \nÂ-¡m-\p-Å
km-aÀYyw t\-Sp-t¼mÄ A-Xv
[ym-\-¯n-\v, G-Im-{K-X-bv-¡v
A-h-k-c-apÊ-­m-¡pw.
Iq-Sp-XÂ ka-bw
[ym-\-¯n-en-cp-¶v a-\-Ên-sâ
N-e\-s¯ \nco-£n-¡m³ C-Xv
k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.
Å-sXm¶v. C-Xn-\p-thÊ-­n
sN-e-hm-¡p-¶ DuÀ-Öw
G-ähpw Ip-d-hpw. an¨-ap-Å
DuÀ-Pw ti-J-cn-¨v kq-£n-
¡-s¸-Spw F¶-Xv a-säm¶v.
{]-Xy-£am-b ^-ew F-s´-
¶m tbm-K sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-sS
`-£-W-¯n-sâ A-fhpw Ip-d-
bpw. a-äv hym-bmaw sN-¿p-¶-h-
cp-sS `-£-W-¯n-sâ
Af-hv Iq-Spw. C-Xn-\p c-­Êp-
Im-c-W-amWv. H-¶v þDuÀ-P-¯n-
sâ sNe-hv. DuÀ-Pw sN-e-
hm-bme-tà ]pXn-b DuÀ-Pw
`-£-W-¯n-eq-sS F-Sp-t¡Ê-­-
XpÅp. c-Ê­ m-a-sXm-¶v þ
tbm-K-bn-eq-sS kq-jv-a-am-b
B-´-c -t]-in-IÄ-¡v In-«p-¶
h-en-¨nepw k-t¦m-Nhpw Imc-
Ww Iq-Sp-X-em-bp-Ê­ m-Ip¶
{K-Ùn -c-k-§-fmWv. I-gn-¡p-¶
`-£-W-¯n-sâ Iq-Sp-XÂ `m-Kw
Z-ln-¸n-¡-s¸-Spw. A-Xmb-Xv
Iq-Sp-XÂ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-
¶ÀYw. a-e-aq-{X-§-fn-epÊ-­m
-Ip-¶ Ipd-hv C-Xv i-cn-bm-sW-
¶v Im-«n-¯cpw.
Hmtcm B-k-\-¯n-sâbpw
]qÀ-W A-h-Ø-bn Iq-Sp-
XÂ ka-bw \nÂ-¡m-\p-Å
km-aÀYyw t\-Sp-t¼mÄ A-Xv
[ym-\-¯n-\v, G-Im-{K-X-bv-¡v
A-h-k-c-apÊ-­m-¡pw. Iq-Sp-XÂ
ka-bw [ym-\-¯n-en-cp-¶v a-\-
Ên-sâ N-e\-s¯ \nco-£n-
¡m³ C-Xv k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.
Hmtcm B-k-\-hpw, i-co-c-¯n-
sâbpw {]m-W-sâbpw G-tX-Xp
h-i§-sf _m-[n-¡p-¶p F-¶-
Xn-sâ ]T-\-s¯-bm-Wv C-hn-sS
Xn-b-dn F-¶Xp-sImÊ-­v hnh-
£n-¡p-¶-Xv.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 83

ip-Nn-Xzw, k-t´m-jw, X-]Êv,
]T\w, Cu-iz-c-`-àn
ap-X-em-b-h-bn i-co-c-s¯ GÀ-
s¸-Sp-¯Ww. Ch-sb
\n-b-a-§Ä F-¶p ]-d-bpw.
FÃmw a-\-Ên-sâ i-ey§-sf
H-gn-hm-¡m-³ Xs¶.
84 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
[-\p-cmk-\w I-an-gv-¶p-InS-¶v,
X-ebpw Im-ep-ap-bÀ-¯n, ssI-
sIm-­Êv Im-ep h-en-¨p-]n-Sn-¨p,
h-b-dn-t·Â In-S-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw h-en-¨n sIm-
Sp-¡p-¶Xv h-b-än-se t]-in-
IÄ-¡m-Wv. \-s«Ãv ]n-t¶m-«v
Np-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv. \m-hmk-\w,
a-e-À-¶p-InS-¶v X-ebpw Im-ep-
ap-bÀ-¯n tXmWn-t]m-en-cn-¡p-
¶-XmWv. ap-¼-t¯-Xn-\p
t\-sc hn-]-co-Xam-b kzm-[o-\-
amWv Cu B-k-\-ap-­Êm-¡p-
¶-Xv. h-bdp- Np-cp-§p-Ibpw
\-s«Ãv h-en-bp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.
AXp-sImÊ-­vG-Xp- {K-Ùn-¡v
D-WÀ-hp-In-«p-¶p, F-hn-sS c-à-
Hm-«w hÀ-[n-¡p-¶p, G-Xp
{]mW-s\ DuÀ-Pn-X-am-¡p¶p,
F-Xp \m-Un-IÄ D-t¯-Pn-X-am-
Ip-¶p, i-co-c-¯n-se ssZhn-I
DuÀ-Pam-b Ip-Þ-en-\n-bp-sS
N-e-\-¯n-\v F-XpX-cw t{]-c-W-
bm-Wv In-«p¶-Xv F-¶n§-s\
]-eX-cw tNm-Zy-§-fpw tNm-Zy-
§Ä-¡p¯-cw I-s­-ʯp-¶-
XpamWv Xnb-dn F-¶v hn-h-
£n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-h-sbm-s¡
{]-Xy-£am-b ]-co-£-Whpw
\n-co-£-Whpw km-[yam-b
ta-J-e-bm-Wv.
F-¶m a-\-Ên-sâ tem-I-
t¯¡p- t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ C¯-cw
`uXn-I ]-co£-Ww km-[y-
am-sb-¶p h-cnÃ. ]p-fn -Xn-¶p-
t¼mÄ \m-¡n sh-Å-aq-dpw.
C-Xv `uXn-I {]-Xy-£-am-bp-Å
A-\-p-`-h-amWv. F-¶m ]p-fn-
ap-¼n-ep-sÊ­-¶v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-I
A-sÃ-¦n tXm-Sp-I-f-ª ]p-fn
Im-«n-s¡mÊ-v­C-Xv Xn-¶p-¶-
Xm-bn k-¦Â-¸n¡p-I F-¶p
]-d-bp-t¼mÄ \n-§-fp-sS
\m-hn sh-Å-aq-dm-Xn-cn-¡p-
tam? A-t¸mÄ a-\-Ên-sâ
k-¦Â-¸-¯n\pw `uXn-I i-co-c-
¯n-Â Nn-e {]-Xn-I-c-W-§fp-­
Êm-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶p
h-cp¶p. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv ^n-tem-
k-^n-bp-sS {]-k-àn. X-Xz-im-
kv-{X-¯n-sâ {]-kàn.
a-\-Ên-sâ AS-¡w X-s¶-bm-Wv
tbm-K-sa-¶v tbm-Ki-kv-{X-
ÚÀ Du-¶n-¸-d-ªn-«pÊ­v.
]-XRvP-en a-lÀ-jn A-Xn-s\
""Nn-¯-hr-¯n \n-tcm[w''
a-\-Ên-sâ N-e-\§-sf \n-b-
{´n-¡Â þ F-¶pw, h-knjvT
a-lÀ-jn "a-\-{]i-a-t\m-]m-bw'
þ a-\-Ên-s\ A-S-¡m-\p-Å
amÀ-Kw þ F¶pw {io-Irjv-W
`-K-hm³ "IÀa-kp Iu-iew' þ
IÀ-½-¯n-ep-Å km-aÀ-Yyw þ
F-¶pw, k-a-Xzw þ k-am-h-Øþ
F¶p-sam-s¡ hym-Jym-\n¨p.
a-\p-jy³ B-{K-ln-¡-p-¶
B\-µw þ Øn-c-hpw A-Im-c-W-
hpam-b kp-Jw þ tbm-K-bn-ep-sS
t\-Sm-\m-Ip-sa-¶v A-hÀ
D-d-¸n-¨p ]-d-ªp.
Cu Imcyw ]-X-RvP-en
a-lÀ-jn tbm-K- kq-{X-§-fn-
eq-sS im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn {I-ao-
I-cn-¨n-«pÊ­v. k-am-[n-bm-Wv
B-\-µm-h-Ø-bm-bn A-t±-lw
Im-Wp-¶Xv. k-am-[n-sb-¶mÂ
a-c-W-am-sW-¶ sX-än-²m-c-W
H-gn-hm-¡-s¸-tS­Ê-Xm-sW-¶v
C-hn-sS ]-d-ªp- sh-bv-¡mw.
Cu k-am-[n Nn-eÀ-¡v P·-\m
In-«pw. Nn-eÀ-¡v a-cp-¶p-I-fn-
eq-sS In-«p-sa-¶v ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-
¶pÊ-­v.
F-¶m ]-X-Rv-P-en-ap-\n
C-Xn-\v F-«p- ]-S-hp-I-fp-Å H-cp
cm-P-]m-X sh-«n-s¯-fn-bn-¨n-
«pÊ­v. A-ãmw-K-tbm-Ksa-¶m-Wv
C-Xn-\v t]-cv.
a-\-Ên-\v Nn-e \n-b-{´-W-§-Ä
þ ba-§Ä þ B-Wv B-Zyw.
I-Åw ]-d-b-cp-Xv, a-äp-Åh-
sc D-]-{Z-hn-¡-cpXv, I-¡-cpXv,
A-[mÀ-½n-Iamb ssew-Kn-I-_-
Ô-a-cp-Xv, a-äp-Å-h-sâ ap-XÂ
B-{K-ln-¡-cpXv, F-¶n-§-s\-
bp-Å b-aw s]m-Xp- temI
\nb-aw am-{X-amWv. ]-s£
A-\p-jvTn-¡-W-sa-¶p- am-{Xw.
ip-Nn-Xzw, k-t´m-jw, X-]Êv,
]T\w, Cu-iz-c-`-àn ap-X-em-
b-h-bn i-co-c-s¯ GÀ-s¸-
Sp-¯Ww. Ch-sb \n-b-a-§Ä
F-¶p ]-d-bpw. FÃmw
a-\-Ên-sâ i-ey§-sf H-gn-hm-
¡m-³ Xs¶.
]n-s¶-bm-Wv im-kv-{Xo-bam-b
Imbn-I hym-bm-aamb tbm-Km-
k-\-§Ä. i-coc-s¯ h-g-¡p-I
X-s¶-bm-Wv D-t±iw. e£yw
a-\-Ên-sâ A-S-¡hp-w.
i-coc-s¯ \n-b-{´n-¡-p-¶
{]mW-s\ h-g-¡-em-Wv A-Sp-
¯ ]-Sn. {]m-W³ A-Xm-b-Xv
DuÀ-Pw {]-]-©-¯n-seÃmw
e-`n-¡p¶-Xv kq-cy-\n \n-¶m-
Wv. A-Xm-Wv izm-k-¯n-eq-sS
A-´-co-£-¯n \n¶pw \mw
h-en-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xv. izmk-s¯
\n-b-{´n-¨m i-co-c-¯n-se
]-N\w, hn-kÀ-Ö-\w ap-Xem-b
[À-½-§Ä A-\p-jvTn-¡p-¶,
k-am-\³, A-]m-\³ ap-Xem-b
{]m-W§-sf \n-b-{´n-¡p-hm³
I-gn-bpw. C-Xm-Wv {]m-W-bm-aw.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 85
86 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
C-{µn-b-§-sfbpw a-\-Ên-s\
bpw _m-lyam-b B-IÀ-j-W-
§-fn \n-¶pw ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡p-
¶-Xm-Wv {]-Xym-lm-cw. C-{X-
bp-am-hp-t¼mÄ tbm-K-¯n-sâ
_m-lyam-b X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-I-fm-
bn þ _-ln-cw-K-§-fm-bn.
C-\n _p-²n-sbbpw a-\-Ên-s\
bpw G-I-{K-am¡n (A-{Kw =
ap-\; G-I þ A-{Kw, H-ä-ap-\
-am-{Xw) a-\-Ên-sâ D-Å-d-I-
fn-te-¡v Nq-gv-¶n-d-§-emWv.
[mc-W, [ym-\w, k-am-[n F-¶n
aq-¶p-L-«-§Ä A-t¸mÄ A-´-
cw-K-§-fmWv. a-\-Ên-sâ A-Sn-
¯-«n-se P-·m-´-c-§-fm-bn
ti-J-cn-¨p-sh-¡-s¸-« kw-kv-Im-
c-§-fpw, HmÀ-½-I-fpw, hm-k-\-
Ifp-sam-s¡-bm-Wv \-s½ \n-b-
{´n-¡p-Ibpw h-gn-sX-än-¡p-
Ibpw sN-¿p-¶Xv. t\c-s¯
]p-fn-bp-sS Imcyw ]-d-ªXp-
t]m-se HmÀ-½-IÄ \-s½ hÃm-
sX kzm-[o-\n-¡pw. A-h-sb
H-s¶m-¶m-bn s]-dp-¡n-¡f-ªv
Nn-¯w ip-²-am-¡n \-½-fn-se
Cu-izc-s\ I-s­-ʯp-¶ amÀ-¤-
am-Wn-Xv.
hm-bn-¡p-t¼mgpw tIÄ-¡p-
t¼mgpw F-fp-¸-am-sW¶p-
tXm-¶p-sa-¦nepw H-cp Po-hn-X-
Im-ew ap-gp-h-\pw -sImÊ-­v
sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-t¡Ê-­ Im-cy-§-
fm-Wn-h. a-säm-cp X-c-¯nÂ
]-d-ªm C-Xn-\p-th-Ê ­ n-bm-
Wv \mw P-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. B
e£yw ]-e-t¸mgpw a-d-¶p-
t]m-Ip-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv ssh-cp
²yw. C¯-cw te-J-\-§Ä
Ah-sb HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯m\m-Wv.
C-{Xbpw ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ ]-X-Rv-
P-en-bp-sS-Xp -am-{X-am-Wv G-I-
]m-X-sb-¶p sX-än-²m-c-Wbpw
]m-SnÃ. im-co-cn-Iam-b A-`ym-
k§-sf B-{i-bn-¡m-sX
X-s¶ D-¶-X-§-fn-se-¯m³
amÀ-K-§-fpÊ­v. `-àn-amÀ-K-¯n-
eq-sS X-s¶¯-s¶ a-d-¡p-¶-
h-sc-{X-bpÊ-­v? k-am-[n-b-h-Ø
X-s¶ `-àn-bp-sS ]m-c-ay-¯nÂ
A-hÀ A-\p-`-hn-¡p¶-Xv þ
"km-Xp A-kv-an³ ]-c-a-t{]-a-
cq]m, A-ar-X-cq-]m N' F¶vv
\mcZ-`-àn-kq-{X-¯n ]-d-bp-
¶p. `-àn Cu-iz-c-\n-ep-Å
]-c-a-t{]-a-amWv. A-Xv A-ar-X
kz-cq-]-hp-amWvþ X-¶-¯m³
a-d¶p-t]m-Ip-¶, A-ar-X-Xz-
¯n e-bn-¡p-¶ Ah-Ø.
ssI-¿pw sa¿pw ad-¶p B-Sn-
¸m-Sp-¶ H-cp A-\p-`-hw.
IÀ-aw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-XnÂ
am{Xw {i-²n-¨v a-säm¶pw
Nn-´n-¡m-sX ap-gp-Ip-¶ H-c-h-
Ø-bpÊ-­v. IÀ-½-^-e-s¯¸-än
Nn-´n-¡m-sX B-\-µ-am-bn
{]-hr-¯n-IÄ sN-¿p-¶ H-c-h
-Ø. A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡m³ h-¿
F-¶ kz-`m-h-¡mÀ-¡v C-¯-c-
¯n a-\-Ên-s\ e-bn-¸n-¡mw.
_p-²n-Po-hn-IÄ-¡v C-sXm¶pw
h-¿m-bn-cn-¡mw. F-¶mÂ
Cu tem-I-¯n-sâ b-YmÀ-Y
A-h-Ø F-´m-Wv, \-ap-¡v
Cu tem-I-¯n-ep-Å Øm-\-sa-
´mWv, Cu Im-Wp-¶ hn-Nn-{X-
amb tem-I-¯nsâ A-Sn-Øm-
\-sa-´mWv, F-s¶m-s¡-bpÅ
tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v D-¯-cw
I-s­-ʯm³ {i-an-¡p-¶Xpw
tbm-Kw Xs¶. Cu Nn-´
{Xo-{h-am-bm Nn-e-s]m-cp-fp-
IÄ D-Ån sX-fn-bpw; A-Xv
B-\-µhpw \Â-Ipw. B \nÀ-hr-
Xnbpw k-am-[n Xpeyw X-s¶.
Np-cp-¡-¯n tbm-Kw FÃm-hÀ-
¡pw FÃm -a-\-Øn-Xn¡mÀ
¡pw FÃm tPm-en-¡mÀ¡pw
FÃm Ø-e-¯p-Å-hÀ¡pw
A\ptbm-Py-amWv. kmÀ-h
eu-In-I-X-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-¶
hn-im-e-]m-X- tbm-K-bm-sW-¶v
\n-Êwi-bw ]-d-bmw.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 87
 hmkv-Xp im-kv{Xw
H-cp B-ap-Jw
Sn.F³. cm-[m-Ir-jv-W ]-Wn-¡À
`q- an-bn Po-hn-¡p-¶ k-I-eN-cm-
N-c-§Ä¡pw A-kv-Xn-Xz-apÊv.
A-h-sb \n-b-{´n-¡p¶-Xv Cu-
iz-c\pw a-\p-jy-\p-am-Wv.
D-d-¼p- ap-XÂ knw-lw h-sc-
bp-Å Po-hn-IÄ¡pw ]-d-¡p-¶
]-£n-IÄ¡pw a-\p-jy-\pw
{]-Ir-Xn-i-àn-I-fn \n-¶pw
H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc c-£-tb-Ip¶-
Xv A-h-bp-sS hm-k-Kr-l-§-fm-
Wv. ]-£n-I-fpsS Iq-Sp-Ifpw
ar-K-§-fp-sS am-f-§-fp-w a-\p-jy-
cpsS Kr-l-§-fpw H-sc t]m-se
a-g-bn \n-¶pw Im-än \n-¶pw
Nq-Sn \n¶pw c-£-tb-Ip-
¶pÊv. h-kv [m-Xp-hn \n-¶m-
Wv h-mkv-Xp i-Ð-ap-Êm-Ip-
¶Xv. "h-kt´m {]m-Wn-\m
C-Xn hm-kv-Xpx.' þ {]m-W-\p-Å-
sXÃmw {]m-Wn-I-fmWv.
{]m-Wn-IÄ-¡v Xm-a-kn-¡p-hm-\p
Å-Xv hm-kvXp. Kr-l-\nÀ-½m-
W-¯n-\v tbm-Ky-amb-Xv F¶v
`m-jm-´-cw.
th-Z-§-fn \n-¶v D-Û-hn-¨
H-cp D-]-th-Z-am-Wv Øm-]-Xy-
thZw. B-bqÀ-th-Zhpw [-\pÀ-
88 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
th-Zhpw Km-ÔÀ-h-th-Zhpw
A-Y-À-h th-Z-¯n-sâ Aw-K-§-
fm-Wv. E-tKz-Z-¯n-sâ D-]mw-Kw
B-bqÀ-thZw. b-PpÀ-th-Z-¯n-
sâ D-]mw-Kw [-\pÀ-thZw.
km-a-th-Z-¯n-sâ D-]mw-Kw
kw-Ko-Xim-kv-{Xw. A-YÀ-Æ
th-Z-¯n-sâ D-]mw-Kw hm-kv-Xp-
im-kv-{Xw C-§-s\bpw ]-Þn-
X-a-X-apÊ-v. Np-cp-¡-¯n 5000
þÂ A[n-Iw hÀj-s¯ B-[n-
Imcn-IX hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{X-¯n-
\p-s-ʶÀ-Yw.
hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy I-em-hn-Zy-I-fp-sS
k-a-Rv-P-k k-t½-f-\-amWv.
in-ev-]-]-cam-b \n-jv-IÀ-jbpw
A-\p-im-k-\-]-cam-b \n-b-a-
§fpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ
X-s¶ ku-µ-tcym-ßp-J-Xbpw
`w-Knbpw cq-]IÂ-¸-\m-hn-ti-j-
§-fnÂ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. in-e
bpw Np-s«-Sp-¯ C-ãn-I-Ifpw
sImÊ-v \nÀ-½n-¨n-cp-¶ sI-«n-
S-§-fp-sSbpw sIm-«m-c-§-fp-
sSbpw A-h-in-ã-§Ä lmc-¸,
sam-l³-PZm-tcm F-¶n kn-Ôp-
\-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-c-tI-{µ-§Ä
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 89
_n-.kn 2500 ap¼pÅ {]mNo-\
\-K-cm-h-in-ãw am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶n-
söpw ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp-]T-\-§Ä
sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-¡-gnªp.
N-cn-{Xhpw `q-an-im-kv-{Xhpw
X-½n A-t`-Zy-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-
«n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXp-t]m-se
`q-{]-Ir-Xn, Im-e-tZ-imh-Ø,
B-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm-\- co-XnIÄ,
P-e-e-`y-X C-h-sbÃmw hm-kv-Xp-
hn-Zy-¡-\p-cq-]-am-bn tNÀ-¯p-
\nÀ-¯p-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wv B-Nm-
cy-·mÀ kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
Po-hn-X- ssi-en-¡\p-tbm-Py-am-
b-hn-[w im-kv-{X-k-Xy-§-fp-sS
sh-fn-¨-¯n ]-cn-Øn-Xn A-h-
t_m-[-t¯m-sS-bp-Å Im-gv-N-
¸m-Sm-Wv hm-kv-Xp-im-kv{Xw
\n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\m
¯s¶ I-ebpw im-kv-{X-hpw
A-S-§p-¶ hn-Úm-\- im-J-bm-
Wv ]m-c-¼-cy-hm-kv-Xp-hnZy. ap-dn-
IÄ-¡I-s¯ \n-d-§Ä¡p-
t]mepw {]-tXy-Iam-b \n-b-a-
§fpw \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fp-apÊ-­v.
]qÀ-Æ-kq-cn-I-fp-sS A-Km-[am-b
A-t\z-j-Wm-ß-I-Xbpw K-th-
j-W- X-]-ky-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-co-
£-W \n-co-£-W-§-fp-sSbpw
]m-Z-ap-{Z-Ifpw hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{X-
s¯ D-Zm-¯-am-¡p-¶pÊ­v.
`u-Xn-Iam-b kp-J-ku-I-cy-
§Ä Iq-Sm-sX {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS
k-Po-h-Xbpw k-´p-e-\-hpw
B-ßo-bam-b D-¶-a-\hpw am-\-
knIm-tcm-Kyhpw hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy-
e-£y-an-Sp-¶p. "C-¶n-S-¯v
C¶-Xp h-¶m C-¶^-ew'
F-¶v Ir-Xy-ambpw B-Nm-cy-
·mÀ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw im-kn-
¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶pÊ­v.
hm-bp-k-©m-c-{I-a-hpw, kq-cy-
sâ Nq-Sn-s\ X-S-bp-¶-Xn\pw
{I-ao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-Å
\o-¡hpw P-e-e-`y-X-¡-\p-k-cn-
¨p-Å DÀ-Æc-Xm £-a-Xbpw
90 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
hm-kv-Xp-im-kv{Xw ]m-en-¡p-
¶pÊ-­v.
A-´co-£ a-en-\o-Ic-Ww
Zqco-I-cn-¨v {]m-W-t]m-j-I-I-c-
§fm-b ip-²-hm-bp {]-Zm-\w
sN-¿p-hm³ ti-jn-bp-Å hr-£-
§fpw C-e-I-fm k-ar-²amb
sN-Sn-Ifpw Kr-l-]-cn-k-c-§-
fn h-¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm-³
hm-kv-Xp-im-kv{Xw B-h-iy-s¸-
Sp-¶p. hy-Xykv-X L-«-§-fnÂ
X-fnÀ-¡p-Ibpw ]p-jv-¸n-¡p-I
bpw sN-¿p-¶Xpw ho-Sp-IÄ-¡v
lm-\n-I-c-aÃm-¯-h-bpam-b
hr-£-§-fm-Wv hn-[n-¨n-«p-ÅXv.
tI-cf-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-
t¯m-fw sX-¡p-]-Sn-ªm-d³
Im-äm-Wv e-`y-am-Im-dp-ÅXv. B
Im-än-s\ X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯m-¯
hf-sc sNdnb C-e-I-fp-Å
]p-fn-a-c-am-Wv ho-Sp-I-fp-sS
sX-¡p-`mK-¯v hn-[n-¡-s¸-«n-
cn-¡p-¶-Xv. In-g-¡p-`mK-¯v
Ce-ªn, D-c¸p-c-Øm\-¯v
B-ªn-en, h-S-¡p-`mK-¯v
A-¼gw, ]p-¶a-cw F-¶n-§-s\-
bm-Wv im-kv-{X-\n-Ý-bw.
A-´-Êmcw, _-ln-Êm-cw, kÀ-
Æ-kmcw, \n-Êm-cw F-¶n§-s\
\m-em-bn hr-£§-sf hn-`m-Kn-
¡p-¶pÊ­v. G-ähpw D-d-¸p-Å-
XmWv kÀ-Æ-kmcw, Xo-sc D-d-
¸nÃm-¯-XmWv \n-Êm-cw.
D-d-¸p-IqSn-b hr-£-§Ä B-Zy-
s¯ A-Xn-cn-\p ]p-d¯pw
\n-Êm-cw G-ähpw Zq-c¯pw
s-h-bv-¡p-hm-\mWv hm-kv-Xp-im-
kv{Xw ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. {]-tXy-I
am-b bp-ànbpw \oXn-t_m-[
hpw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ C¯-cw
\n-ch-[n X-Xz-§Ä hm-kv-Xp-im-
kv-{X {K-Ù-§-fn Im-Wm³
I-gn-bpw.
]m-S-§Ä (\n-e§Ä) \n-I-¯p-
¶-Xn-s\-Xn-sc C-t¸m-Ä \n-b-a-
hy-h-Ø-IÄ h-¶p-sImÊ-­n-cn-
¡p¶ -Im-e-am-W-tÃm.
\q-äm-­Êp-IÄ-¡v ap³-]v \n-ew
\nI-¯n ho-Sp-sh-bv-¡-cp-sX
¶pw, ]m-S-ti-J-c-§Ä-¡v
\-Sphn-tem, A-Sp-t¯m Kr-l-
\nÀ-½m-Ww \-S-¯-cp-sX¶pw
hm-kv-Xp-im-kv{Xw \n-jv-IÀ-jn-
¨n-cp-¶Xv, A-eÀPn, B-kvXv-a
Xp-S§nb tcm-K-§Ä H-gn-hm-
¡p-¶-Xn\pw C-Sn-an-¶-enÂ
\n-¶v c-£-t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn-
cp-¶p F-¶-dn-bp-¶-Xv \-¶m-bn-
cn-¡pw.
Im-hp-Ifpw Ip-f-§fpw kw-c-
£n-¡p-hm\pw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-
hm\pw C-¶v ]cs¡ -{i-aw
\-S-¡p-¶pÊ-­v. hm-kv-Xp-
im-kv{Xw hf-sc ap³-]p
X-s¶ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp-Å
B-ß_-Ôw Du-«n D-d-¸n¡m³
hyhØ sNbvXh-bm-Wv Ah.
b-YmÀ-°-¯n hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy
bpw -Kr-l-\nÀ-½n-Xnbpw ]m-cn-
ØnXn-I k-´p-e-\w ]qÀ-W-
ambpw D-d-¸p h-cp¯p-¶pÊ­v.
{In-kv-Xp-hn-\p ap-¼v G-XmÊ-­v
_n-.kn 2500 \pw 1000 \pw
C-S-bv-¡p-Å Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ
A¶-s¯ `m-c-X-¯n \n-e-
\n-¶n-cp-¶ kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-
I-fm-bn-cp-¶p \-f-µbpw X-£-
in-e-bpw aäpw. C¶-s¯
C-´y-bp-sS A-XnÀ-¯n-IÄ-¡-
¸pd-¯v A¶-s¯ `m-c-X-¯nÂ
{io-Ir-jv-W\pw P-cm-k-Ô\pw
ap³-]v X-s¶ tem-I-am-sI
{]-i-kv-Xnbpw {]-kn-²nbpw
]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp¶ B kÀ-h-
I-em-im-e-I-fn-se s{]m-^-
kÀ-am-cm-bn-cp-¶p N-c-I-\pw,
kp-{ip-X-\pw, ]-X-Rv-P-en-bpw,
`-c-ZzmP-\pw, h-kn-jvT-\pw, ]-cm-
i-c-\p-saÃmw. "h-kn-jvT-tlmc,
]-cmi-c-tlm-c, `m-kv-I-cobw,
hn-iz-IÀ-½obw, a-b-aXw, t`m-P-
cm-P-hÃ`w, k-a-cm-¦-W-kq-{Xw'
ap-Xem-b {]mNo-\ tPym-Xn-j
þhm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{X- {K-Ù-§-

A-Xn-\v A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se
{]-m-KZv`yhpw ]-cn-Úm-\-hp-
apÅ F-©n\nbÀ-amÀ
CÃm-Xn-cp-¶n-«Ã, \-½p-sS
sIm¨p tI-c-f-¯n-se
hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{Xm-Nm-cy\m-b
km-£m Im-Wn-¸-¿qÀ
Ir-jv-W³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-¸m-Sn-s\
A-ta-cn-¡³ K-h¬-saâv
£-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. Im-Wn-¸-¿q-À
Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS I-W¡pw
ssI-¡-W-¡pw ¹m\pw
A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv
]pXn-b t{S-Uv skâÀ
\nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw \mw
Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-­ÊXpÊ­v.
fn hm-kv-Xp-sh-¶-Xv Kr-l-
\nÀ½m-W {]-{In-b am-{X-aÃ.
a-dn-¨v \Kcw, ]-¯\w, {Kmaw,
]pcw, t£-{Xw, hn-Zym-ebw,
Krlw, B-cmaw, D-Zym-\w,
Iq-]w, D-]m-ebw, cm-P-ho-Yn,
Ip-fw, X-Sm-Iw, ]oTw, ]áv,
cYw, I-«nÂ, I-tk-c, kv-Xw`w,
hm-Wn-`-tI{µw, hn-am\w,
i-ISw, h©n, I-¸Â F-¶n-h-
bp-sS \nÀ-½m-W -]-cn-N-c-W-§-
sf-¡p-dn-¨v k-hn-kvX-cw {]-Xn-
]m-Zn-¡p-¶pÊ­v.
th-Z-]-Þn-X\pw a-lm-\pamb
im-kv-{XÚ³, s{]m-^-kÀ
Ìm³-t^mÀ-Uv, s{]m-^-kÀ
em-kv-In F-¶-nhÀ \m-k-bn-
tebpw A-ta-cn-¡³ kÀ-Æ-I-
em-im-e-Ifm-b lmÀ-hmÀUv,
a-km-¨p-sk-äv-kv F-¶n-h-bn-se
{I-ao-I-c-W-§-fpw, tIm¬-^-
d³-kv lm-fp-Ifpw ]-g-b \f-µ,
X-£in-e kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-I-
fp-tS-Xp- t]m-se-bm-Wv \nÀ-½n-
¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v ]m-ªmÄ
A-Xn-cm-{X-¯n kw-_-Ôn-¡p-
t¼m-Ä {]-kw-Kn-¡p-I-bp-­Êm-
bn. ap¼v PÀ-½³ ]-Þn-X\m-
b am-Iv-kv-ap-Ådpw C§-s\
A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-«pÊ-­v.
A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se thÄ-Uv t{S-Uv
skâÀ _n³-emZ-sâ
A-Â-ssJz-Z Xo-{h-hm-Zn-IÄ
X-IÀ-¯-t¸mÄ A-tX Øe-
¯v ]pXn-b t{S-Uv skâÀ
\nÀ-½n¡p-I F¶-Xv B cm-Py
-¯nsâ A-`n-am-\-{]-iv-\w
X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-Xn-\v
A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se {]-m-KZv`yhpw
]-cn-Úm-\-hp-apÅ F-©n\n
bÀ-amÀ CÃm-Xn-cp-¶n-«Ã, \-½p-
sS sIm¨p tI-c-f-¯n-se
hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{Xm-Nm-cy\m-b
km-£m Im-Wn-¸-¿qÀ
Ir-jv-W³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-¸m-Sn-s\
A-ta-cn-¡³ K-h¬-saâ v
£-Wn-¡p-¶Xv. Im-Wn-¸-¿q-À
Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS I-W¡pw ssI-
¡-W-¡pw ¹m\pw A-\p-k-cn-¨m-
Wv ]pXn-b t{S-Uv skâÀ
\nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw \mw
Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-Ê
­ XpÊ­v. B-d·p-f
hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zym-Kp-cp-Ip-e-¯nÂ
A-Xn-sâ "an-\n-tb-¨À ¹m³'
sk-äv sN-bv-Xp-sh-¨n-«pÊ-­v.
km-bn-¸n-\dnbmw \-½p-sS
ss]-Xr-I k-¼¯pw im-kv-{X-
hn-Úm-\-hpw F{X A-Km-[-am-
sW¶v.
hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{Xw A-{X-bpw
a-l-¯-c-amWv. bp-ànbpw ]-cn-
Øn-Xn-k-´p-e-\hpw , B-tcm-
Ky-Zm-b-Iam-b A-´-co-£hpw ,
ku-µ-tcym-·pJ-Xbpw I-ebpw
{]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ a-®n-sâ
a-Whpw Kp-Whpw DÄ-s¡m-
Åp-¶ H-cp {]-Øm-\w X-s¶-
bm-Wv hm-kv-Xp-im-kv-{Xw.
kw-i-b-anÃ.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 91
 {io-- {]-`m-I-c-
kn²tbm-Kn
Rm ³ c-am-tZ-hn, sX-¡³ tI-c-f
-¯n-se ssi-h-`q-an-bm-b HmWm-
«p-I-c-bn-se Nn-t§m-en-sb-¶
{Km-a-¯n-Â H-cp B-{i-a
Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p¶p. alm-
tbm-Knbm-b H-cp Kp-cp-hn-sâ
A-\p-{K-lw sImÊ-­v k-aq-l-w
F-s¶ k-Zv-Kp-cp c-am-tZ-hn-sb-
¶p- hn-fn-¡p¶p. H-cp km-[m-
c-W kv-{Xo-bm-bn-cp-¶ Rm³
H-cp Ip-Spw-_n-\n-bpw kÀ-¡mÀ
92 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
kZvKpcp c-am-tZ-hn A½
tPm-en-¡m-cn-bpw Bbn Po-hn-¨n-
cp-¶ Im-ew. F-sâ A-ѳ H-cp
Úm-\nbpw ]-Þn-X\pw
km-aqly{]-hÀ-¯-I-\p-am-bn-cp-
¶p. P-·m-´-c ]p-Wy-apÊ-­m-bn-
cp-¶ F-sâ A-Ñ-\n \n-¶m-
Wv Rm³ B-Zy-am-bn B Zn-hy-
Kp-cp-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v tIÄ-¡p-
¶Xv. ]-e-Xpw A-Xn-i-tbm-
àn-t]m-se tXm-¶n-bn-cp¶p.
F-¶m-epw sN-dp-¸w apXte
 A-t±l-s¯ Im-Wm³ Xp-S§n.
]-s£ i-cn-bm-bn a-\-Ên-em-b-
Xv hf-sc ssh-In-bmWv. Hm-Wm-
«p-I-c-bn-se \m-«p-I-Y-I-fnepw
A-]qÀ-hw Nn-e Úm-\n-I-fp-sS
Zn-hym-\p-`-h-§-fnepw \n-dªp-
\n-¶ Nn-c-Rv-Po-hnbm-b H-cp
a-lm-ßm-hm-Wv F-sâ Kp-cp
hm-b {]-`m-I-c-kn-²-tbmKn.
]-e-Im-e-§-fnembn A-t±-l
¯n \n¶pw In«n-b ]qÀ®
amb tbm-K c-l-ky-§-fm-Wv
Rm³ C-hnsS ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡m³
{i-an-¡p-¶Xv.
""aq-Iw I-tcm-Xn hm-Nm-ew
]-MvKpw ew-L-b-tX- Kncnw
b-Xv- Ir-]m -X-a-lw -h-tµ
]-c-am-\-µ am[-hw''
aqI-s\ hm-Nm-e-\m-¡p-¶,
ap-S´-s\ a-e-ap-I-fn I-b-dm³
]-cym-]v-X-am-¡p-¶ H-¶pÊ­v.
`-K-hm-sâ Z-b.
Cu {_-Ò-hnj-bw {]-Xn-]m-Zn
-¡p-hm-\p-Å Fsâ tbm-Ky-X-
sb-s´¶p -tNm-Zn-¨m B
Ir-] H-¶p-am-{X-sa-t¶ ]-d-bm-
\m-hp. H-cp kwln-X X-s¶
c-Nnt¡-­Ê hn-j-b-am-Wv `-K-
kZvKpcp c-am-tZ-hn A½
hm³ {_-Òm-\-µ -{io-in-h-
{]-`mI-c-kn²tbm-Kn-.
Zzm-]-c-bp-K-¯n-\p-ti-jw `q-an-bn- «pÊ­v.
se¯n-b Cu alm-tbm-Kn-sb
""\mw a-®n-\-Sn-bn-bn A-dn-tb-Ê­ Xp- t]m-se A-dnbm- A-hÀ H-c-½-bp-sS KÀ-`-]m{Xw
t]m-Im³ h-¶-h-\Ã. t\m, A-\p-{K-lm-in-Êp-IÄ
t\Sm-t\m k-Xym-t\z-jn-IÄ-¡p sN-¿p-¶Xv. {]-]©
Cu i-co-cw PoÀ-®n-¨p. I-gn-ªn-«nÃ. tbm-Kn-I-fp-sS
C-\n C-Xn h-cm³ N-{I-hÀ-¯n-bm-Wp \mw F-¶
{]-tbm-Kw A-t±-l-¯n \n-¶p {´n-¡p-¶ tI-{µw. `u-a-\n-b-a-
]-änÃ. \n-§Ä-¡v X-s¶ tIÄ-¡m-\n-Sbm-b-Xp-
B-h-iy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ sImÊ­v, A-Xn X-s¶
Xp-S-§mw.
\m-a-hn-sS-sb-¯pw.''
N-cn-{X-]p-cp-j\m-b `-K-hm-sâ-
P\\w B-ep-h-bn-se Ime-Sn
A-I-hqÀ a-\-bn-emWv. F-Un
1263þm-amÊ­vao-\-amk (amÀ-
¨p-am-k) -¯n-se ]q-cqcp-«m-Xn
\-£-{X-¯n-em-Wv kzm-anPn
`q-Pm-X-\m-bXv. X-\n-¡v a-c-W-an-
sÃ-¶v {]-Jym-]n¨p-sImÊ-­v 1986
G-{]n B-dmw-Xn-b-Xn (ao-\-am-
k-w) ]q-cqcp-«m-Xn-bn X-s¶
Xn-tcm-[m-\w sN-bvXp. G-XmÊ-­v
F-gp-¶q-än C-cp-]-¯n-aq-¶v
hÀ-jw Nn-e-h-gn¨-Xv ]-Xn-\m-ep
i-co-c§Ä (tbm-Kn-I-fp-sSbpw
km-[-I·m-cp-sS-bpw) kzo-I-cn-
¨m-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶pw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-
¯n-bn-«pÊ­v. C-Xv F-\n-¡v tI-
«p-tIÄ-hnbÃ. Kp-cp-ap-J-¯p
\n¶p X-s¶ t\-cn-«v -tI-«
k-Xy-hm-¡m-Wv.
tbm-K-im-kv-{X-¯nsâ a-lXzw
sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ A-h-X-cn-¨
Cu-iz-cmw-i-am-Wv `-K-hm³
F-¶p ]-d-bmw. ssZ-hn-I-am-b
H-cp \n-tbm-Kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-
hm³ `q-an-bn P-\n-t¡-­Ên-
h-cp-¶ {]-Xn-`m-k-§-fm-Wv
A-h-Xm-c§Ä.
kÀ-Æ-Xn\pw B-[m-camb
t_m-[-k-¯-bn \n-¶v cq-]-
c-ln-Xhpw Kp-W-c-ln-X-hpam-b
]-c-{_-Ò-X-e-¯n \n-¶v,
C-{µn-bm-[n-jvTn-Xamb tem-I-
hy-h-Ø-bn P·-sa-Sp-¡p-¶
Zn-hym-ßm¡-sf Im-c-W-`q-XÀ
F-¶v E-jn-IÄ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-
tkzÑ-bm kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bmWv
-- -¯n-\-
¸pd- s ¯ Imc- W -tem-I-am-Wv
A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-Ne-\w \n-b-
§Ä A-hÀ-¡p _m-[-IaÃ.
A-h-cp-sS h-chpw t]m¡pw
{]-tXy-I-X \n-d-ª-Xm-bncn
¡pw. 1986 G-{]n Bdmw
Xob-Xn h-sc tI-c-f-¯nÂ
km-[m-c-W a-\p-jy-s\-t]mse,
AY-hm H-cp- hr-²\m-b k-\ym-
kn-sb-t¸m-se tXm-¶n-¨n-cp-¶
`-K-hm³ {io-in-h-{]-`mI-c-
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 93
tbm-Kn H-Sp-hn ]-d-ª-
hm-¡p-IÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn C-hn-sS
tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-p-¶p.
""\mw a-®n-\-Sn-bn-bnÂ
t]m-Im³ h-¶-h-\Ã. Cu
i-co-cw PoÀ-®n-¨p. C-\n C-XnÂ
h-cm³ ]-änÃ. \n-§Ä-¡v
B-h-iy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ \m-a-hn-sS-
sb-¯pw.''
C-Xv _-Ô-s¸-« `-àÀ-¡v
A-\p-`-h-¯n h¶p-sIm-Ê ­ n-
cn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-amWv. I-S-¸mSpw
hm-Kv-Zm-\-hp-ap-Å \n-jv-Im-a
`-à-cp-sS ap-¶n A-h-cp-sS
B-]Zv-L-«-§-fn C¶pw
`-K-hm³ k-lm-b-sa-¯n-¡m-
dpÊ-­v.
tI-c-f-¯n ]-e -cq-]-§-fnepw
`m-h-§-fnepw k-©-cn-¨n-cp-¶
`-K-hm³ Nn-e- Ime-¯v I-S-¯-
\m-S³ If-cn Kp-cp-¡-fm-bn-cp-¶p-
sh¶pw tNm-äm-\n-¡-c-bv-¡-Sp-
94 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
¯v th-Zm-´ kÀ-h-I-em-im-
e-bn A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-
¶p-sh¶pw F-t¶m-Sv sh-fn-
s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÊ­v. tem-Iw
ap-gp-h³ B-cm-[n-¡p-¶ ]-e
B-²ymßn-I {]-Xn-`m-k-§-fp-
sSbpw {]-tNm-Z-I\pw Kp-cphpw
{]-`m-I-c-kn-²-tbm-Kn-bm-bn-
cp¶p. C-{k-mtbÂ-¡m-cnbm-b
]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-Ibpw a-\-im-kv-
{X-Ú-bpamb Pq-Un-¯v tImÀ-
WÂ XpS-§n d-jy-¡mcm-b
k-\ym-kn-amÀ h-sc `-K-hm-sâ
-a-l-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-e hn-tZ-
i-cm-Py-§-fnepw F-gp-Xp-Ibpw
{]-kw-Kn-¡-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp.
Hm¨n-d ]-S-\ne-¯v A-t±-l-w
]p-®v \-¡n kzm-an-bm-bn-cp¶p.
IpjvTtcm-K-¯mÂ- _-ln-jv-Ir-
X-cm-b \n-ch-[n- t]-sc \-¡n
kp-J-s¸-Sp-¯m-dpÊ-­m-bn-cp¶p.
A-Xn-\p-ti-jw C-¶pw B a-l-
Xvkm-¶n[yw {]-Xo-£n-¨v P-\-
k-l-{k-§Ä A-hn-sS Ip-SnÂ-
sI-«n ]mÀ-¡p-¶p.
hÀ-j-§-fpsS P-e-k-am-[n-¡v
ti-jw I-S-en \n-¶v tZ-l-am-
kI-ew ]m-bepw iw-Jpw
s]m-Xn-ª \n-e-bn I-b-dnh-
¶v B-e-¸m-Sv kp-{_-Ò-Wy-s\
Ip-Sn-bn-cp-¯n-bXv A-t±-l-
¯n-sâ eo-e-I-fnÂ-s¸-Sp¶p.
a-e-bm-f-¯n-se a-lm-\-S-s\bpw
a-lm-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-s\-bpw
cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXpw F-sâ
Kp-cp-\m-Y³ F-t¶m-Sv ]-d-ªn-
cp-¶p.
C¯-cw \n-ch-[n \m-«p-I-Y-
IÄ C-\nbpw A-t±-l-s¯-
¡p-dn-¨pÊ­v. Cu \m-«p-I-Y-IÄ
]-d-bp-¶ Bcpw X-s¶ A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ tbm-K-Úm-\-kn-²n-
I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v A-h-Km-l-ap-Å-h-
cÃ. c-k-kn-²-ssh-Zy-¯n-sâ
a-dp-I-c I-Ê
­ a-lm-Kp-cphm-b
{]-`m-I-c-kn-²-tbm-Kn-sb
F-{X-t]À-¡-dn-bmw. ]-X-RvP-en
a-lÀ-jn- hÀ-®n¨ tbm-K-
kn-²-nI-fn {]m-[m-\-s¸«
]-c-Im-b{]-thihn-Zy {]-tbm-Kn-
¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w tbm-K-bn-se
{_-Ò-c-l-ky-§fpw A-t±-lw
]-eÀ-¡pw ]-dªp-sIm-Sp-¯n-
cp¶p. C¯-cw ]-e- hn-Zy-Ifpw
{]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v Rm³
Zr-Ivkm-£n-bm-bn-cp¶p. X-Z-h-
k-c-¯n ]-e a-lm-Úm-\-
§fpw F-\n-¡v Hm-Xn X-¶n-
cp¶p. A-§n-s\-bp-Å H-cp
{]-h-N-\-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv Xm³
1986 G-{]n Bdmw Xob-Xn
a-d-bpw. ]n-s¶ A-h-\pw Rm-\p-
am-bn h-cnÃm F-¶-dn-bn-¨-Xpw.
AXv A-tX-]-Sn k-Xy-am-bn
`-hn-¨-p-sh¶p ]-d-b-s«.
ap³P·-§-fn Xm-\p-am-bn
A-Sp-¯n-S-]-g-Ip-Ibpw B-ß-
t_m-[w B-h-iy-s¸-Sm-sX
P-·w Xo-cp-Ibpw sNbv-X Nn-e
km-[-I-·m-sc -tX-Sn-s¨-¶v
D-²-cn-¨ N-cn-{X-hp-apÊ­v. F-sâ
kz-´w ]n-Xm-hn-s\- tX-Sn 1945
ap-XÂ hnhn-[ L-«-§-fnÂ
F-¯p-Ibpw H-Sp-hn 1975 Â
{_-Ò-hn-Zy D-]-tZ-in¨p -sIm-Sp-
¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. 60 h-bÊn-
t\m-S-Sp-¯p-Å {]m-b-¯nÂ
]n-Xm-hn-\v Ip-Þ-en\otbm-Kw
Zo-£m-amÀ-K-¯n \Â-Ip-I
bpw Nn-e kn-²-nIÄ D-S³ I-c-
K-X-am-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-Ibpw
sN-bvXp. ]n-Xm-hv 1994 Â ap³-
Iq«n ]-dªp-sImÊ-­v k-am-[n-
bm-bXpw F-sâ km-¶n-[y-¯n-
em-Wv.
1984 s^-{_p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv
AÑ-s\ k-µÀ-in-¡m-s\¯n-b
`-K-hm-\p-am-bn F-sâ B-Zy
k-am-Kaw. Xp-SÀ-¶v `-K-hm-sâ
C-Ñ-b-\p-k-cn-¨v Rm³ Nn-t§m-
en B-{i-a-]-cn-k-c-t¯-¡v
Xma-kw amdn. Cu Øe-¯v
`-K-hm-sâ \m-a-t[-b-¯nÂ
{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp kn-²m-
{i-aap-­ÊmI-Ww F-¶ C-Ñ
A-Ñ-\p-Ê­ m-b-Xn-sâ t]-cn-em-Wv
C-hn-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw km-¶n-
[y-hp-ap-Ê
­ m-b-Xv.
1985 Â F-\n¡pw tbm-K-hn-Zy
bpw {]m-Wm-bm-ahpw D-]-tZ-in-
¡p-Ibpw Bßo-b ]-Ùm-hn-
te-¡v D-bÀ-¯p-I-bpw sNbv-X
`-K-hm³ B Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ
Cu Ø-e-¯v Iq-sS¡q-sS
h-¶p Xm-a-kn-¡p-Ibpw \nÀ-tZ-
i-§Ä \-Â-Ip-Ibpw
]-Xn-hm-bn.
F-sâ IÀ-½-am-À-Kw `m-K-h-Xm-Zn
-]p-cm-W-§-fn-se th-Zm-´
c-lkyw {]-h-Nn-¡p-I-bm-sW-
¶v \nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-In.
1985 se Xncp-thm-W-¯-te-
¶p ap-XÂ C-hn-sS Iq-Sp-Ibpw
[m-cm-fw ]q-P-IÄ sN-¿n-¡p-I-
bp-ap-Ê
­ mbn. ssi-h, im-tà-b,
ssh-jv-W-h D-]m-k-\-IÄ
\n-e-\nÀ-¯Wsa-¶v `-K-hm³
\nÀ-tZ-in-¨n-cp-¶p.
""Hmw C-tXy-Im-£cw, {_-Ò-
hym-lc³, ama-\p-kv-ac³
bx {]-bm-Xn- Xy-P³ tZ-lw
k- bm-Xn ]-c-amw- K-Xnw''
(`-K-hZvKo-X tÇm-Iw 13þ18)
]p-\-cm-hÀ-¯n c-ln-X-am-b
A-hØ-sb {]m-]n-¡p-¶ H-cp
tbm-Kn sN-¶p-tN-cp-¶ {_-Ò--
]-Z-s¯-bm-Wv "]-c-aam-b K-Xn-'
sb-¶p {io-Ir-jv-W `-K-hm³
C-hn-sS kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv. C-tX
{]-{Inb-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv
1986 Â `-K-hm³ i-co-cw hn-«p-
t]m-b-sX-¶-Xn\v Rm³
km-£n-bm-Wv. A-t±-lw
D-]-tbm-Kn¨p-sImÊ-­n-cp-¶ ]-e-
h-kv-Xp-¡fpw C-hn-sS-bpÊ­v.
]-e A-]qÀh t^m-t«m-Ifpw
A-t±-lw X-¶ ta-cp-N-{Ihpw
C¶pw C-hn-sS h-cp-¶
BÀ¡pw Im-Wmw. ]p-kv-X-I-
Øm]n-X hn-ZybÃm `-K-hm³
{]-`mI-c-tbm-Kn. {]m-tbm-Kn-I-
Úm-\-amWv. kn-²m-´-§Ä
A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-b-W-sa-¦nÂ
{_-Òm-\-µ{io in-h-{]-`m-I-c-
tbm-Kn-sb D-]m-kn-¡Ww.
ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ a-dp-I-c-
IÊ-­A-]qÀ-Æ-ssh-Zy\mb B
alm-tbmKn {]m-W-ip-²o-I-c-W-
¯n-\pw HmÀ-½-i-àn¡pw
k-a-{K- icoc t]m-j-W-¯n\pw
I-\n-ª-cp-fn¯-¶ X\Xv
Nn-In-Õm k-{¼-Zm-bw C-¶pw
C-hn-sS k-Po-h-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ-
¯n-bn-«pÊ-­v.
{]-tXy-In-¨v {]-Nm-c-W-§-fnÃm-
sX X-s¶ tI-«-dnªpw
kz]v-\ ZÀ-i-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw
C-hn-sS-sb-¯p-¶-h-À-¡v ]-cn-an-
Xam-b ku-I-cy-§-fnÂ
\n¶p-sImÊ-­v Úm-t\m-]-tZ-
iw \ÂIp-I F-¶ ZuXyw
Kp-cp \n-d-th-äp-¶p.
ssh-Zy-¯n-sâbpw tPym-Xn-im-
kv-{X-¯n-sâ-bpw th-Z-hn-Zy-
bp-sSbpw H-cp -Kp-cp-Ip-ew A-t±-
l-¯n-sâ \m-a-¯n D-bÀ-¶p-
hc-Ww F¶-Xv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
C-Ñ-bm-bn--cp¶p. AXp-sImÊ-­p
X-s¶ \n-d-th-ä-s¸-tSÊ-­
Im-e-hp-sa¯n. A-Xn-`m-hp-I-Xz-
§-fnÃm-sX kn-²-tbm-Kn-bp-sS
kn-²-ZÀ-i-\-§-fn-te-¡v tem-Iw
B-IÀ-jn-¡-s¸-Spw.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 95
Ifcnbpw
a-
\p-jy-s\ im-co-cn-Ihpw am-\-
kn-I-hpw B-ßo-b-hpam-b X-e-
§-fn-eqsS ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn D-bÀ-
¯n Xm\pw X\n-¡p-ap-¶n
 Im-Wp-¶ {]-]-©hpw c-Ê ­ ¡p-¶-Xv.
söpw C-h- H-¶m-sW-¶p-apÅ
A-ssZz-X- t_m-[-¯n-te-¡v
\-bn-¡p-¶ km-[-\-bm-Wv
I-f-cnbpw tbm-K-bpw.
Hmtcm a-\p-jy-\n-tebpw Xm-a
kn-I `m-h§-sf cm-P-kn-I-
IÀ-½ {]-{In-b-bn-te-¡v
im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn ]-cn-hÀ¯-\w
sN-bv-Xv kZv-Kp-Wm-ß-Iam-b
IÀ-½-]-Y-§-fn-se-¯n-¡p¶
]mTy-]-²-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv cÊpw.
{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-SnØm-\
ku-I-cy-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v
]qÀ-W-X-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-hm³
I-f-cn-¡pw- tbm-K-¡pw I-gn-bp-
¶p-sh-¶v A-t\-Im-bn-cw Kp-cp-
\m-Y·mcpw E-jn-h-cy·mcpw
96 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
aWntbmKn
\-s½ t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶pÊ­v.
tbm-Kbpw I-f-cnbpw B-Xy-
´n-I-am-bn a-\p-jy-a-\-Ên-sâ
]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-em-Wv {i-²n-
km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡v {]-tbm-K-
¯n h-cp-¯p-hm³ I-gn-bp-¶
`m-jbpw {]-tbm-K-ssi-en-bpw
hy-à-am-¡p¶- Cu hn-Zy-IÄ
am-\-h-k-ap-l-¯n-\p- th-­Ên-
bp-Å-Xm-¡p-¶p. If-cn ]-cn-io-
e-I-sâbpw tbm-Kkm-[-I-sâ
bpw B-Xy´n-I hn-P-bhpw
]-cm-P-bhpw Xn-I¨pw Cu
hn-j-b-§-fn-ep-Å AÀ¸-W-
t_m-[-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-
¡p¶p. AÀ¸-W-t_m-[-ap-Å
in-jy-s\ km-[-\m-]-Y-¯nÂ
D-d-¸n-¡m³ ]-e-t¸m-gpw in-jy-
sâ ssI-]nSn-¨v A-h-s\m-¸w
k-©-cn-¨v Kp-cp-]-Z-¯n-te-¡v
D-bÀ-¯p-hm³ Kp-cp-¡-·mÀ-¡v
I-gn-bp¶p.
 G-gp- {][m-\ N-{I-§-fn-eq-sS
bpw A-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«
G-gptZh-Xm k-¦-Â-¸-¯n-eq-sS-
bpw tbm-K-km-[-\ \-½-fnÂ
am-ä-¯n-sâ \m-fw Pz-en-¸n-
¡p¶p.
tbmK {]-]-©am-Xmhm-b
B-Zn]-cm-i-àn-sb-¶ Ip-Þ-
en-\n-sb D-bÀ-¯n k-l-{k-
Z-f-]ß-s¯ {]Im-i]q-cn-X-am-
¡n in-h-tem-Iw Xp-d-¶p-X-cp-
¶p. If-cn km-[-\bpw C§s\
G-gp-tZh-Xm k-¦Â-¸-¯n-eq-
I-fcn-bn \n-crXntIm-Wn \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶
]q-¯d-¡v hm-kvXp -tbm-K-im-kv-{X-hp-am-bn h-f-sc-tb-
sd _-Ô-apÊ­v. I-¶naq-e F-¶p-Iq-Sn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶
Cu `m-Kw ssh-jv-W-hi-àn-bp-sS {]-`-h-tI-{µw
Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww Cu-im\tIm¬ in-h\pw
\n-crXntIm¬ hn-jv-Wp-hn\pw
B-[m-c-am-bn hm-kv-Xpim-kv{Xw IÂ-¸n-¡p¶p.
sSbm-Wv \-s½ in-h-k-hn-[-
¯nse-¯n¡p-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ
Nn-e I-f-cn-I-fn A-©v, Ggv,
H³]-Xv X-«p-I-fp-Å ]q-¯-d
bpw Im-Wm-dpÊ­v. tZh-Xm
k-¦Â-¸-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn A-h-
bn A-©v F¶-Xv ]-©-tIm-
i-¯n-s\bpw G-gv F¶-Xv
k-]v-XN-{I-§-sf-bpw, H-³-]-sX
¶-Xv BÚm N-{I-¯n\pw
k-l-{k--¨-{I-¯n\pw C-S-bn-
ep-Å Nn-Zm-Im-i-¯n-se cÊ-­v
N-{I-§-sfbpw Iq-«nbmWv
kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. H-³-]-Xv F-¶
kw-Jy-¡v k-\m-X-\ [À-½-¯n-
ep-Å Øm-\w a-äp-X-c-¯nepw
a-l-\o-b-amWv. tbm-K-bn-sebpw
I-f-cn-bn-sebpw hn-j-b-§Ä
Hcp-t]m-se a-l-Xz-aÀ-ln-¡p-¶-
XmWv. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv tbm-Kbpw
I-f-cnbpw Iq-SpXÂ hy-à-am-bn
kw-K-an-¨v A-dn-hn-sâ Nn-Zm-Im-
i-¯n-te-¡v ]-cn-io-eI-s\
\-bn-¡p-¶-Xv.
I-fcn-bn \n-crXntIm-WnÂ
\nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ ]q-¯d-¡v
hm-kvXp -tbm-K-im-kv-{X-hp-am-bn
h-f-sc-tb-sd _-Ô-apÊ­v. I-¶n-
aq-e F-¶p-Iq-Sn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶
Cu `m-Kw ssh-jv-W-hi-àn-
bp-sS {]-`-h-tI-{µw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.
Imc-Ww Cu-im\tIm¬ in-h
\pw \n-crXntIm¬ hn-jv-Wp-
hn\pw B-[m-c-am-bn hm-kv-Xp
im-kv{Xw IÂ-¸n-¡p¶p.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 97
 hm-kv-Xp]p-cpj-sâ aq-em-[m-c
Øm-\-hpw Cu I-¶n-aq-e-
Xs¶. aq-em-[m-c-sa-¶p ]-d-bp-
t¼mÄ Ip-Þ-en-\o i-àn-
bp-sS B-[m-c-Øm-\-amWv.
ssh-jv-W-hm-h-Ø-bn \n-e-
sIm-Åp-¶ km-[-Ii-co-c-¯nÂ
_m-ly-temI-¯v ]d-¶p \-S-¡p-¶ a-\-Ên-s\
X-¶n-te-¡v X-s¶ B-IÀ-jn-¨p X-\n¡v
A-{]-m]y-sa-¶p I-cpXn-b X-e-§-fn-te-¡v \-bn-¨v
Po-hn-X-hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¡m-sa¶pw
B-ßo-b-X-bn ln-a-hÂk-tcm-h-c-§Ä
Io-g-S-¡m-sa¶pw B-Nm-cy-·mÀ \-s½
t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.
I-f-cn-bp-sS k-a-c-tZ-h-Xbm-b
B-Zn i-àn-sb D-bÀ-¯n
kz-bw in-h-a-b-am-Ip-¶ ]-cn-
io-e-\ {]-{In-b-bm-Wp-ÅXv.
tbm-Kkm-[-\-bn-eq-sS H-cp
98 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
km-[-I i-co-c-¯n kw-`-hn-
¡p-¶-Xp-anXm-Wv.
I-f-cn-bn Kp-cp-hn-s\bpw
Kp-cp-]-c-¼-c-I-sfbpw HmÀ-½-
s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ Kp-cp-¯-d-sb
km-£n-\nÀ-¯n-bm-Wv ]-cn-ioe-
\w \-S-¯p-¶Xv. A-Xn-eqsS
`q-X-Im-e-¯n-sâ Xp-SÀ¨ `m-hn-
Im-e-¯n-\m-bn k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶
am-[y-a-am-bn Hmtcm If-cn ]-cn-
io-e-I\pw kz-bw am-dp-¶p.
tbm-K-bn-se Kp-cp-in-jy-kw-hm-
Zhpw ]-cn-io-e-\hpw I-f-cn-]-cn-
io-e-\-¯n \n-¶pw hy-Xy-kv-
X-aÃ. A-Xn-eq-sS-bpÅ A-dn-hv
Im-e-tZ-i-§Ä-¡v A-Xo-X-am-Ip-
¶p. s\-Spw-Xq-Wv F-¶ \-s«Ãn-
\p-Ån Kp-cp-]-c-¼-cI-sf
km-£n \nÀ-¯n ]-cn-io-e-I³
\-S-¯p-¶ A-`ym-kw Ip-Þ-
en-\n i-àn-sb D-WÀ-¯n
{_-Ò-]-Z-¯n-se-¯n-¡p-¶p-sh-
¶v \ncr-Xn-tIm-Wn-se ]q-¯d
Ah-s\ ]-cn-io-e-\ -Im-e-t¯m-
fw HmÀ-½¸-Sp-¯p¶p. A-Xmb-
Xv If-cn ]-cn-ioe-\w If-cn
F-¶ i-co-c-¯n \-S-¡p-¶
km-[-\-X-s¶-bmWv. C-hn-sS
Hmtcm ]-cn-io-e-I\pw I-f-cn-sb
kz-i-co-c-am-bn X-s¶-bm-Wv
Im-Wp-¶Xv. I-f-cn-sb-¶ i-co-c-
¯n ]-cn-io-e-I³ \-S-¯p-¶
AÀ-¸W t_m-[-t¯m-sS-bp-Å
]-cn-io-e-\hpw im-kv-{Xo-bhpw,
Nn-«-tbm-Sp IqSn-b-Xpamb
N-e-\-§fpw ]-cn-io-eI-sâ
i-co-c-s¯bpw a-\-Ên-s\-bpw
Xm-fm-ß-I-am-bn G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v
ssIh-ey {]m-]v-Xn-bn-se-¯n-
¡p-¶p-sh-¶v km-cw. tbm-K-im-
kv-{X-¯n ]-d-bp-¶ N-{I-§-
sfÃmw ]q-¯-d-bp-sS Hmtcm
X-«p-I-fmWv. ]-s£ tbm-K-
bn Hmtcm X-«n-s\-bpw Hmtcm
Xm-a-c-bm-bn I-Ê­ n-cn-¡p¶p.
F-¶m Nn-e {]-tXy-I A-h-
k-c-§-fn I-f-cn-bnepw
C-Xn-s\ HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶
hn-[w Hmtcm X-«nepw ]p-jv-]- A-I-a-gn-ª ]-cn-io-e-\ Xn-I-
§Ä-sh-¨v ]-cn-ioe-\w \-S-¯m- hn-eq-sS am-{X-sa ico-c emL-
dpÊ­v. C-Xv a-säm-cp-hn-[-¯nÂh-hpw \nÀ-`-bam-b H-cp a-\Êpw
AÀ-°-am-¡p¶-Xv ]-cn-io-e-I³ B-ßo-b-hn-P-bhpw ssI-h-cp-I-
bpÅp. im-cocn-I em-L-h-¯n-
kz-bw H-cp- ]p-jv-]-am-bn Kp-cp-
]m-Z-¯nepw, Cu-iz-c-\nepw \m-bn tbm-K-bnepw I-f-cn-bnepw
AÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv. im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b Bk-\-§fpw
Hmw-\-axinhm-b a-{´hpw Kpcp Np-h-Sp-Ifpw Nn-«-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-
a-{´-hpw tbm-K-bnepw I-f-cn- ¡p¶p. tbm-K-bn ]-e B-k-
bnepw {]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶ \-§fpw \-s½ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-
a-{´-§-fmWv. Imc-Ww Cu ¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶-Xv \-ap-¡p-Np-äpw
c-­Êp hn-j-b-§fpw e-£y-am- Im-Wp-¶ Po-h-Pm-e§ -- -fn-eq-sS-
¡p¶-Xv B-ß-km-£m-Â-Im-c- bmWv. t]cpw cq-]`m-h-§fpw
am-Wv. aäpw B-k-\-§-fm-bn A-h-
X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p. tbm-K-bnÂ
_m-ly-temI-¯v ]d-¶p \-S- knw-lm-k\w, `p-Pw-Km-k\w,
¡p-¶ a-\-Ên-s\ X-¶n-te-¡v a-bq-cm-k-\-sa-¶n§-s\-bpÅh,
X-s¶ B-IÀ-jn-¨p X-\n¡v I-f-cn-bn K-P-h-Snhv, knw-l-
A-{]-m]y-sa-¶p I-cpXn-b X-e- h-Sn-hv F-¶n§s\ am-dp¶p.
§-fn-te-¡v \-bn-¨v Po-hn-X- tbm-K-bpw I-f-cn-bpw \-ap-¡p
hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¡m-sa¶pw Np-äp-ap-Å {]-Ir-Xn-bp-ambpw
B-ßo-b-X-bn ln-a-hÂk-tcm- Po-h-Pm-e-§-fp-ambpw F-{X-
h-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡m-sa¶pw t¯m-fw B-g-¯n _-Ô-s¸-
B-Nm-cy-·mÀ \-s½ t_m-[y- «p-In-S-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v C-Xn-eq-sS
s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. \-ap-¡v a-\-kn-em-¡mw.
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 99
{]-Ir-Xn-bn A-[n-jvTnXam-b
H-cp Po-hn-Xco-Xnbpw ]-cn-
io-e-\ ]-²-Xn-bp-am-Wv I-f-cn-
bnepw tbm-K-bnepw hn-`mh-\w
sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. I-f-cn-
bnse h-en-ª-aÀ-¶p-Å ]-e-
N-e-\-§fpw tbm-K-bn-se ]-e-
B-k-\-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw
sN-¿p-hm³ I-gn-bpw. h-enª-
a-cp-t¼mÄ i-co-c-¯n ]pXp-
tIm-i-§Ä kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«v ar-X-
tIm-i-§Ä h-gn-am-dn, ]-cn-io-e
I-s\ Iq-Sp-XÂ bph-Xz-¯n-te-
¡v \-bn-¡p¶p. tbm-K-bn-se
l-\p-am\mk-\w kq-Nn-¸n-¡p
¶Xv im-cocn-I A-h-Ø-bn-
eq-sS I-f-cn-bn {]m-tbm-Kn-
I-am-¡p¶p. I-f-cn {Zp-X-K-
Xn-bn-ep-Å N-e-\-§-fn-eq-sS
]-cn-io-e-¡p-¶hs\ D-WÀ-¯n-
sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. I-f-cn-bnÂ
Htcm N-e-\-hpw AXp-t]m-se
X-s¶ tbm-K-bn-se Hmtcm
B-k-\hpw \-S-cm-P-\r-¯-
¯n \n-¶p cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-
Sp-¯-Xm-sW-¶v k-kq-£vaw
]cn-tim-[n-¨m a-\-Ên-em-
Ipw. \-½-fn-epw \-ap-¡v sh-fn-
bnepw Im-Wp-¶ cq-]-`m-h-§Ä
i-cn¡pw B hniz-\r-¯-¯n-
sâ N-e-\-§Ä-¡-\pkr-X-
am-bn cq-]-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶v
]qÀ-hkq-cn-IÄ hy-à-am-¡p-
¶p. N-e-\m-ß-Iam-b Cu
temI-¯v ]-cn-io-en-¡p¶h³
{]m-W-s\-bpw im-co-cn-I- N-e-\-
§-sfbpw i-cnbm-b co-Xn-bnÂ
G-tIm-]n-¸n-¨v N-e-\m-Xo-Xam-b
A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-
hm³ I-gn-bp¶p. tbm-K-bn-se
{]m-Wm-bm-a¯n-se tcN-I,
]qc-I, Ipw-`-I-§Ä I-f-cn-bnÂ
im-co-cn-I -N-e-\-§-fp-am-bn
_-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n hf-sc k-l-
Pam-b co-Xn-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-
¡p-¶ k-hn-ti-j-X-bpÊ­v.
I-f-cn-sb, ]-cn-ioe-\w \-S¯p-
¶ shdp-sam-cp Ø-e-sa-¶-Xn-
s\-¡mÄ H-cp km-[-\mt£-
{X-am-bn H-cp ]-cn-io-e-I³
Im-Wp¶p. tbm-K-bn c-Yhpw
c-Ynbpw A-sÃ-¦n t£-{Xhpw
t£-{X-Ú\pw km-[Isâ
i-co-chpw B-ß-mhp-am-sW-¦-n
 I-f-cn-bn A-h I-f-cn-bpw
]-cn-io-en-¡p-¶hsâ i-co-c-
hp-am-Wv. i-co-c-¯n im-kv-
{Xo-bam-b N-e-\-§-fn-eq-sS
]-cn-io-en-¡p-¶-h-\p­m-¡p-¶
am-ä-§-fm-Wv Ah-s\ B-Xy-
´n-I-am-bn ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n\v
hn-t[-b-am-¡p-sX¶v I-f-cnhn-Zy
hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm-Ê ­ p
X-s¶ Ne-\w I-f-cn-bp-sS Po-h-
\m-Unbpw {]m-W-\p-amWv.
A-ãmw-K-tbm-K-bn hf-sc
{]m-[m\yw \Â-Ip-¶ {]-Xym
lm-c [m-c-W-IÄ Cu N-e-\-
§-fn Iq-Sn X-s¶ If-cn
]-cn-io-e-I³ A-\m-bm-k-am-bn
I-c-KX-am-¡p-Ibpw X-Z-\´-cw
Kp-cp-I-Sm-£-¯n-eq-sSbpw a-{´-
Zo-£-bn-ep-sSbpw tbm-K-bn-se-
¶-t]m-se k-am-[nX-e-¯n-te-
¡v {]-th-in-¡p-Ibpw
sN-¿p¶p. N-Sp-eam-b N-e-\-
§fpw A-h-bv-¡-\p-kr-Xam-b
{Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-ep-Å izm-tkzm-
NvOzm-k-§fpw If-cn ]Tn-Xm
¡sf Iq-Sp-XÂ D³-ta-j-hm-
\m-¡p-¶p-sh¶v \nÊwi-bw
]-d-bmw. i-{Xp-Xm-a-t\m-`m-h-
¯n\pw a-Õ-tcmÂ-kp-I-X-
bv¡pw If-cn ]-cn-io-e-\-¯nÂ
Øm-\-anÃ. i-{Xp-X-sh-Sn-bp-hm-
\p-Å ]-cn-io-e-\-tI-{µ-amWv
Hmtcm I-f-cn-bpw. I-f + A-cn =
I-f-cn-sb-¶v a-\-kn-em-¡n A-cn
A-sÃ-¦n i-{Xp-hn-s\ I-f-bp-
hm-\p-Å ]-cn-io-e-\-tI-{µ-am-bn
I-f-cn-sb Im-Wp-¶Xpw \Ã-Xm-
bn-cn-¡pw. Cu s]-mcpÄ DÄ-
s¡mÊ-­v k-am-[m-\-¯n-sâbpw
im-´n-bp-sS-bpw km-[-\mt£-
{X-am-bn \-ap-¡v I-f-cn-sb Im-
Wmw.

hmb-\-¡m-cp-sS I-¯p-IÄ X-]mÂ, C sa-bnÂ, hm-Sv-kv B¸v, s^-bv-kv _p-¡v

C-h-bn-eq-sS A-b-bv-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
te-J-\-§Ä, I-hn-X-IÄ a-äp {]-kn-²o-I-c-W tbm-Kyam-b Ir-Xn-IÄ FÃmw
A-b-¨p-X-cp-I. X-]men-tem, C sa-bnem-tbm, A-b¡mw. ssS-¸p-sNbv-sXm,
ssI-sb-gp-¯mtbm A-b¡mw.
Kshethram Publications
No. 49, Edapally Raghavan Pillai Road, Edappally, Kochi 682 024
Phone: 0484 332 6666 / 234 80000 / 9036 600 800 
i2devahaara@gmail.com
www.devahara.com / www.kshethram.org Toll free No. 1800 2701148

100 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

 ^m-ep³ Zm-^ `hm\n HmSm«v

_p ²nÌv, XmthmbnÌ vX-Xz§Ä

DÄs¸-Sp-¯n hS¡³ ssN\
bn B-cw-`n-¨ ]-cn-io-e-\-
amWv ^mep³ Zm-^ A-Yhm
^mep³tKm-§v.
C-cp-]-¯n-aq-¶v hÀjwsImÊ-v
\q-dp-cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn ]¯p
tImSnbne-[nIw P\-§Ä
C-t¸mÄ CXv ]cn-io-en¡p-
¶p. kXyw, IcpW, kl-\w
F-¶n-h-bp-sS G-IoIc-Ww
A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å
^m-ep³ Zm-^ tIcf¯n-epw
C-t¸mÄ {]-Nm-c-¯n-epÊv.
hnhn-[ Ø-e-§-fn C-Xn-sâ
]cnio-e-\-hpw \-S-¡p¶p.
F´mWv ^mep³ Zm-^?
^mep³ Zm-^ _p²]T\
km-[-\m\pjvTm\¯n-se
Hcp Db˦ ]cnioe\amWv.
C-Xnsâ Øm]I³ {io
eotlm-§vPv B-Wv. {]]©-
¯nse Gähpw D¶X KpW-
]pXpX-e-apd-¡p-Å Hcp ]pcmX\ ]cnioe\w / \q-dn- §fm-b sP³, jm³, sd³
b-Ym{Iaw kXyw, IcpW,
tesd cmPy§ÄIogS¡nb ^mep³tKm§v Ct¸mÄ k-l\w F¶nhbpambpÅ
F-d-WmIpf¯pw. GIoIcWamWv Cu
in£W-¯nsâ ASnØm\w.

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 101

 a\Êns\ tI{µoIcn¨pÅ
XmWv ^mep³ Zm^bpsS
]cnioe\w.Hcp hyànbpsS
a\Êpw, Nn´-Ifpw kwkvI-
cn-¨v DuÀÖw hÀ²n¸n¡m³
I-gn-bp¶ {]tXyIhymbma-
§Ä C-Xn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-
¡p¶p. ^m-ep³ Zm^ ]cn-io-
en-¡p-¶-Xn-eq-sS am-\-kn-Ihpw
im-co-cn-I-hpamb kwkvI-c-W-
am-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. aäv
Bßob ]cnioe\§Ä
t]mse A¼e§tfm, ]ÅnI
eotlm-§vPv tfm, AwKXztam, DS¼SnI
tfm, BNmc§tfm, IS¸mSp
Itfm, {]Xn^e-§tfm CXn-
\nÃ. Xn-I¨pw hyàn]c-am-b
Hcp ]cnioe\am-Wv CXv.
kzta[bm Xncsª-Sp-¯v
]-cn-io-en-¡m-sa-¶-Xm-Wv
C-Xn-sâ {]-tXyIX. a\Êv
kwkvIcns¨Sp¡Wsa¦nÂ,
aäpÅ-hÀ¡v Iq-SpX \½Ä kzbw sa¨-s¸-SWw.
]cnKW\ sIm-Sp¡p¶-
Xn-epÅ ss\]pWyhpw,
{]iv-\§sf \nÊmc-ambn
-Im-Wm\pw,
kzbw DÅnte¡v
t\m-¡m\pw, Po-hn-X-¯nÂ
t\-cn-Sp¶ XSk§fpw,
_p²nap«pIfpw,
k½À±§fpw t\-cnSm\pw
Cu ]-cn-ioe-\w sImÊ-­v
I-gn-bpw.
Nn´bnepw, hm¡nepw, {]hr
¯nIfnepw, Iq-SpXÂ kXy
kÔXbpw, ImcpWyhpw,
kl\-Xbpw sIm-Ê ­ p-h-cWw.
aäpÅ-hÀ¡v Iq-SpXÂ
102 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
]cnKW\ sIm-Sp¡p¶-Xn-
epÅ ss\]pWyhpw, {]iv-\
§sf \nÊmc-ambn -Im-Wm\pw,
kzbw DÅnte¡v t\m-¡m\pw,
Po-hn-X-¯n t\-cn-Sp¶ XSk
§fpw,_p²nap«pIfpw, k½À
±§fpw t\-cnSm\pw Cu
]-cn-ioe-\w sImÊ-­v I-gn-bpw.
tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ efnX-ambn
tXm¶psa¦n-epw, {]mhÀ¯n
Iambn _p²nap«pÅ Imcy-am-
WnXv. ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-eq-sS
^m-ep³ Zm-^ kzm-b-¯-am-¡n-
bm am-\knI kwXr]v-Xn-
s¡m¸w Bßob D¶Xnbpw
ssI-hcpw.
^mep³ Zm^bpsS KpW§Ä
^mep³ Zm^ ]T\¯neqtS
bpw, hymbma¯neqtSbpw ico-
c-¯n\pw, a-\-Ên\pw ]pXnb
DWÀhpw, Dt·j-hpw e-`n-¡p
¶p. sS³j³, tIm]w,
AanX k¦Sw, AanX kt´m-
jw XpS§n imcocnI am-\
knI BtcmKys¯ {]Xn
Iqeambn _m-[n¡p¶ A\mh
iyNn´IÄ, AanXmkàn
F¶nhbn \ns¶Ãmw
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 103
 AÀ°hpw, e£yhpw,
BkzmZ\hpw Is­Ê¯m³
IgnbpIbpw, efnXPohnXw
\bn¡m³ t{]cnXamhpIbpw-
sN-¿p¶p. AXp-sImÊ-­m-Wv
]n-d-hn-sb-Sp¯p G-gp-hÀjw-
sImÊ-v­h-S-¡³ ssN-\-bnÂ
am-{Xw ]¯p tImSn P\§Ä
CXv ]cnio-en-¨Xv.
ssN\-bnse Ct¸mgs¯
AhØ
F{XXs¶ KpW§Ä ^mep³
Zm^- ssN-\¡pw, ssN\bnse
P-\-§Ä¡pw t\Sns¡mSp¯n
«ps­Ê¦nepw, apXnÀ¶ Xe-
§fnse ]mÀ«n A[nIm-cnIÄ
AXns\ `-b-¶n-cp¶p.
BdctIm-Sn hcp¶ ]mÀ«n
sa¼Àamtc¡mÄ IqSpXÂ
^mep³ Zm^ ]cnioe-IÀ
A-hnsS D-Ê­m-bn-cp¶p. AXp-
sImÊ­v `cWm[nIm-cnIÄ
A-sXms¡ `ojWnbmbn
IÊ­vAXns\ ASn¨aÀ¯m³
1999þÂ {iaw XpS§n.
GItZiw 4000 ]cnioeIÀ
Cu ASn¨aÀ-¯en sIme
sN¿s¸«n«pÊ­v. FÃmw
^mep³ Zm^bnepÅ
hnizmkw \ntj[n¡m¯
Xnsâ ^eambn. ]Xn\mbnc
¡W-¡n¶v \nc]cm[nIsf
A\[nIrX-ambn XS¦-en-em
a\Êns\ \nb{´n-¡m\pw, ¡pIbpw, {Iqc-ambn aÀ-±n¡p-
tamN\w t\-Sm\pw Cu ]cnio- Ibpw sNbvXn«pÊ­v. H«\-h-[n
e\¯neqsS km-[n¡p¶p. IpSpw_§Ä On¶`n¶am¡
AkpJ-§fn \n¶v tamN\ s¸«n«pÊ­v. Ct¸mgpw \S¡p¶
hpw, sa¨s¸« BtcmKyhpw Cu A{Ia§Ä¡v temIsa
ssIhcn¡m³ I-gn-bp¶p. ¼mSpapÅ cm-Py§Ä ssN\
-ZpxJ§fpw, ZpcnX-§fpw sb {]Xntj[w Anbn¨n«pÊ­v.
PohnX-¯nsâ A-t`Zy bmYmÀ aäp cmPy§-fn-Â
°y§-fmbn AwKoIcn¨v,
GXv hnjaL«§tfbpw X· ^m-ep³ Zm-^ k-Po-h-am-Ip-¶p
bXzt¯msS t\-cn-Sm\pÅ 114 cmPy§fnembn ^m-ep³
]Iz-Xbpw CXn-eq-sS kzmb-¯- Zm^ ]¯p tImSnbntesd
am-¡p¶p. P\§Ä ]cn-io-en-¡p¶p. P-\-
§Ä¡v In«nb t\«§-fpsS
a-\pjy Pohn-X-¯n\v ]pXnb ASnØm\¯n ^mep³
104 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 105
106 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015
Zm-^-bv¡pw A-Xnsâ Øm] CÑmiànbpw Ds­-ʦnÂ- CXv ]cnio-en-¡p¶p.
I\mb {io eotlm-§v-Pn¡pw BÀ¡pw CXv ]cnioen-¡mw. ^m-ep³ Zm^ \n§Ä¡v
1500 Gsd _lpa-Xn-IÄ C³Uybn F-d-Wm-Ipfw kzoImcyamtWm AÃtbm
e-`n-¨n-«pÊ­v. atXXc-hpw, DÄs¸sS apwss_, UÂln, F¶v Adn-bm\pÅ GI
ka{Khpamb coXnbmWv ]q\, _mwKfqÀ, \mKv]qÀ amÀKw, AXv H¶v ]cn{ian¨p
^mep³ Zm^. Xpd¶ a\Êpw, XpS§nb ]e Øe§fnepw t\m-¡p-I am{XamWv.

F gpt¶Â¡q, DWcq, ZuÀºeyapf

hm¡nb ab¡¯n \n¶pWcq.
kXy¯n Bcpanà ZpÀºecmbn«v.
Bßmhv A]cnanX\mWv. kÀÆiànam
\mWv, kÀÆÚ\mWv. Fgpt¶äp
\n¡q; Bßk¯sb anI¸n¡q. \n§fn
epÅ Cuizcs\ {]m]n¡q; AhnSps¯
\ntj[n¡cpXv. AXncä ss\jvIÀ½yw,
AXncä ZuÀºeyw, AXncä ab¡pd¡w,
C¶phsc, C¶pw \½psS hwiysc
his¸Sp¯nbncn¡bmWv. \n§Ä B
ab¡pd¡¯n \n¶pWcphn³.''
þ kzman hnthIm\µ³

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 107

 ZÀ¸¬

108 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 109
 _me

]Z{]-iv-\w (cm-am-b-Ww þ a-lm-`m-cXw

k¦e\w: sI.BÀ. hnimÂIrjvW³
10

7 5

3 9
h-e-t¯¡v (a-lm-`m-c-Xw)
1. tZ-h-·m-cp-sS hfÀ¯p]-«n-bp-sS t]-cv?
2. i-àn- alÀjnbp-sS ]p-{X³ Bcv?

6 3. hn-\-X-bp-sS c-Ê
­ ma-s¯ ]p-{X-³ B-cv?
4. i-àn- alÀjnbp-sS ]-Xv-\n B-cv?
1
5. BcmWv ImÀ-t¡m-S-I³?
2 8
Xm-tg¡v (cm-am-bWw)
6. cm-h-W \n-{K-l-¯n-\p-ti-jw {io-cm-a³
Aw-KZ-\v \ÂIn-b cm-Pyw?
7. B-cm-Wv Ipw-`-kw-`-h³?
8. {io-cma-\v e-¦-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-dªp-
sIm-Sp¯-Xv B-cv?
9. B-cm-Wv kp-{Koh-sâ ]-Xv-\n?
10. ]p-{X-Im-ta-ãn IÀ-½w \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨-Xm-cv?

CXv ]qcn¸n¨v tZhlmcbpsS taÂhnemk¯n Ab¨pXcnI. icnbp¯c§fn \n¶pw

sXcsªSp¡p¶hÀ¡v k½m\§Ä Ab¨pXcp¶XmWv.

110 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

 amk^-ew
\-ax-inhm-b
1191 Nn-§-am-kw

s{]m^. tUm. Sn.]n. cm-[m-Irjv-W³ \¼qXncn (sNss¶)

a{Zmkv kw-kvIrX tImf-Pv {]n³-kn-¸mÄ
(kw-kv-IrXw, tPym-Xnjw, B-bpÀ-thZw, th-Zm´w, X-{´w,
]p-cmWw, C-h-bn ]-Þn-X³.)

ta-S-¡q-dv þ(Aiz-Xnþ`-c- Cu cm-in-bn P-\n-¨-hÀ-¡v a-\-Ê-a-[m-\-¡p-

d-hpw sXm-gnÂ-]-cam-b {]-iv-\-§-fp-ap-Ê
­ m-Imw.
WnþImÀ-¯n-I-¡mev)
hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ¡pw kv-{Xo-P-\-§Ä¡pw Cu
Kr-l-kpJw, B-tcm-Kyw F-¶n- am-kw A-\p-Iq-eam-b ^-e-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡mw.
h-I-fn ip-`-hpw, hn-Zym-`ymkw,
Ir-jn F-¶n-h-I-fn hn-j-a-X- D-¶-X-hnP-bw, D-t±-in-¡p-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-k A-h-
Ifpw A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. A-©n-se Kp-cp-Nm-cw \m-enk-c-§Ä F¶n-h e-`n-¡pw. kv-{Xo-P-\-§Ä-¡v
-Â ip-{I-Nm-cw F-¶n-h-IÄ km-¼-¯n-I-ambpw Kr-tlm-]-I-cW-þ[-\þkzÀ-® em-`m-Zn-I-fpw- {]-Xo-
im-co-c-I-ambpw Kp-W-{]-Z-am-sW-¦n-epw 8þ i-\n£n-¡mw. 7þ i-\n, 4þ Kp-cp F-¶o Nm-c-§Ä
5þ c-hn F-¶o Nm-c-§Ä tZm-j-{]-Z-am-Wv. B-tcm-Ky-]-cam-b A-\n-ã-X-I-fp-ap-Ê
­ m-¡mw. ]-cn-
lm-c-am-bn "A-Nyp-XþA-\´þtKm-hn-µþ\m-a-{X-bw'
hn-Zym-hn-P-b-¯n\pw Irjn, sXm-gn ap-X-em-b-h- 108 X-h-W P-]n-¡p-Ibpw hn-jv-Wp-t£-{X-¯nÂ
I-fn t\-«-ap-Ê
­ m-¡m\pw \n-Xyhpw "\-a-xinhmb' sh-fp-¯-]q-¡Ä k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww.
a-{´w 108 X-h-W P]n-¡p-I-bpw l-\p-amÀ-¡v sh-fp-¯-h-kv{Xw [-cn-¡p-¶Xpw "I-S-e' {]-[m-\
sh® k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-Ibpw tZ-ho t£-{X-¯n am-b `-£y-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw Zm-\w
Np-h-¶ ]q-¡Ä k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww. F-¶n-h-bn ip-`-^-e§-sf X-cp-¶-Xm-Wv.
\o-e \n-d-ap-Å h-kv-{X-§Ä [-cn-¡p-¶Xpw sN-dp
-]-bÀ {]-[m-\am-b `-£y-§Ä X-¿m-dm-¡n I-gn- an-Yp-\-¡qdvþ (a-Io-c-¯n-e-cþ
¡p-¶Xpw Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶Xpw ip-`-^-e-Zm-b-I-§- Xn-cp-hm-Xn-cþ
fm-Wv.
]p-WÀ-X-¯n ap-¡mÂ)
C-S-h-¡q-dv þ(ImÀ¯n-I hym-gþcm-lpþIp-P Nm-c-§-fmÂ
Øm-\-{`wiw, A-Øm\-¯v
ap-¡mÂþ tcm-lnWnþ
A-an-X-hy-b§Ä, Kr-l-¯n A-Im-c-W-I-e-l-
a-Io-c-¯n Ac) §Ä F-¶n-h-bp-Ê
­ m-Ip-sa-¦n-epw B-dn i-\n-bp-

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 111

sS Nm-c-w sImÊ-v­sXm-gn-en A-`n-hr-²n, hy-h- Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶Xpw tZm-j-^-e§-sf \o-¡m³
lm-c-§-fn hn-Pbw, hn-Zym-]-cam-b Kp-W-§Ä, \Ã-Xm-Ip-¶p.
tcm-K-ap-àn F-¶o ip-`-^-e-§-fp-apÊ-­m-Ipw.
hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-¡pw kvv-{Xo-P-\-§Ä¡pw Cu I-¶n-¡q-dv þ(D-{X-¯nÂ
am-kw s]m-Xp-sh Kp-W-I-caÃ. ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn ap-¡mÂþA-¯wþNn-¯n-c Ac)
"hym-gmgv-N H-cn¡Â' F-Sp-¯v hn-jv-Wp-`P-\w
Cu \-£{X-¯n P-\n-¨-hÀ-
sN-¿p-I-bpw, hn-jv-Wp-k-l-{k-\m-aw P-]n-¡p-I
¡v hn-tZ-i-bm-{X-IÄ-¡v hf-sc
bpw ]-ip-hn³ ]m {]-[m-\am-b `-£y-§Ä I-gn-
\Ã-Im-e-am-Ip¶p. A-an-X-hybw,
¡p-I-bpw, Zm-\w sN-¿p-Ibpw th-Ww.
Ie-lw F-¶n tZm-j-^-e-§Ä
D-Ê
­ m-Ip-sa-¦nepw [-\-em`w, hy-h-
IÀ-¡n-S-I-¡q-dvþ
lm-c-§-fn hn-Pbw, hn-Zym-hn-P-bw F-¶n-h-IÄ
(]p-WÀ-X-¯n ImÂþ A-\p-`-hn-¡mw. ho-Sv ]-Wn-bp-¶-Xn\pw tam-Sn-]n-
]qbwþB-bn-eyw) Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Im-em-\p-Iq-ey-apÊ-­v. sNe-hv
am-k-§-fm-bn i-cn-bm-Im-¯-Xm- A-[n-I-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-sa-¦n-epw A-Xv \Ã
bn A-\p-`-hn-¨ ]-e -{]-iv-\-§- -Im-cy-¯n-\m-bn `-hn-¡pw. Kr-l-¯n I-e-lw-aq-
fn \n-¶pwtamN-\w t\-Smw. cÊ-­n  Kp-cp-Nm-cw, e-ap-Å {]-iv-\-§Ä, B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä F-¶n-
aq-¶n cm-lp-Nm-cw F-¶n-h Kp-W-{]-Z-am-Wv. h-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn kp-{_-Ò-Wy-`-P-\-hpw,
Ip-Pþi-\n Nm-c-§Ä A-\p-Iq-e-aÃm-¯-Xn-\m "\m-cm-b-Wm-b \-ax' F-¶v \n-Xy-hpw 108 XhW
 B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä, Irjn, hn-Zym-`ym-kw P-]n-¨v {io-Irjv-W k-¶n-[n-bn sh-fp-¯-
F-¶o Im-cy-§-fn A-\m-Ø F¶n-h A-\p-`- ]q-¡Ä k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-Ibpw th-Ww.
hn-¡m-\n-S-bpÊ­v. kv-{Xo-IÄ¡pw hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ
¡pw ip-`-^-em-[nIyw A-\p-`-hn-¡mw. aµ-X,
Xp-em-¡q-dvþ (Nn-¯n-c Acþ
B-e-kyw, A-{i-² F-¶n-h-I-sf-s¡mÊ-­v Nn-e tNmXnþhn-im-J-¯n ap-¡mÂ)
\-ã-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡m\pw km-[y-XbpÊ­v. ]-cn- D-tZym-K-¯n D-bÀ-¨, hn-hm-l-
lm-c-am-bn tZ-ho-`P-\w sN-bv-Xv "Zpw ZpÀ-Km-ssb {]-Xo-£n-XÀ-¡v hn-hm-l-tbmKw,
\-ax' F-¶v 108 X-h-W P-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¯n, a-\-Ê-am-[m\w, Ip-Spw-_-kp-Jw
sN-¼c-¯n ap-Xem-b ]q-¡Ä tZ-ho k-¶n-[n- F-¶o ip-`-^-e-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-
bn k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, Np-a-¸v\n-dw {]-[m-\am-b ¡mw. km-¼-¯n-I-am-bpw -im-coc-I-am-bp-ap-Å kp-
h-kv-{X-§Ä [-cn-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. Jm-\p-`-h-§-fp-apÊ­v. hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-¡v Cu am-kw
s]m-Xp-th Kp-W-I-c-aÃ.
Nn-§-¡q-dvþ (a-Iwþ]q-cwþ ]-£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-sf-s¡mÊ-­v D-]-Po-hn-¡p-¶hÀ¡pw
D-{X-¯n ImÂ) kv-{Xo-P-\-§Ä¡pw hf-sc k-t´m-j-{]Zam-b
P·-Kp-cp, c-Ê
­ n cm-lp F-¶o am-k-am-Wv.
Nm-c-§-sf-s¡mÊ-­v \n-b-a-{]-iv-\- hm-¡vþtZm-j-§-sf-s¡mÊ-p­ -Å I-e-l-§Ä i-{Xp-
§Ä, A-[n-Im-cn-I-fn \n¶pw ¡-fn \n-¶p-Å `o-j-Wn-IÄ F¶n-h tZm-j-
A-h-Ú F¶n-h A-\p-`-hn-¡m-\n-S-bpÊ-­v. ^-e-§-fp-amWv. ]-cn-lm-c-ambn "hNXvv `p-th \-ax'
sXm-gnÂ-]-c-am-bpw B-tcym-Ky-]-c-ambpw hn-Zym- F-¶ a-{´w 108 X-h-W P-]n-¡p-Ibpw kp-{_-Ò-
`ym-k-]-c-ambpw Cu am-kw s]m-Xp-sh Aip-` Wy -`P-\w sN-¿p-Ibpw th-Ww.
^-e-{]-Z-am-Wv.
A-an-X-hybw, A-Im-c-W\-ã-§Ä F-¶n-h-I-fp-
hrÝn-I-¡q-dvþ (hn-im-Jw
ap-­Êm-¡mw. ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn im-kv-Xm-hn-\v Iq-h-f- ImÂþA-\n-gwþXr-t¡-«)
¯n-eIÄ, F-® F-¶nh k-aÀ-¸n-¡Ww. Ip-Spw-_-¯n t£-a-k-am-[m-
\-§-fp-sS Ip-dhv, Ip-«n-I-fp-sS
Zn-h-khpw "\-a-xinhm-b' a-{´w 108 X-h-W P-]
Im-cy-§-fn A-Xr-]v-Xn F-¶o
n-¨v in-h-`-P-\hpw sN-t¿Ê­ -Xm-Wv. \o-e, I-dp-¸v
t Z m - j - ^ - e - § - f p - s­- Ê ¦ n e p w
{]-[m-\am-b h-kv-{X-§Ä [-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw, D-gp-¶p

112 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

Im-cy-hn-P-b-§Ä, hn-t\m-Z-bm-{XIÄ, B-²ym a{´w \n-Xy-hpw 108 X-h-W P-]n-¡p-Ibpw B-Zn-
ßn-I Im-cy-§-fn XmÂ-]cyw F-¶n-h-IÄ ip-`- Xy-lr-Z-b- kv-tXm{Xw P-]n-¡p-Ibpw hym-gm-gv-N-I-
^-e-§-fm-Ip¶p. A-an-X-hybw, km-¼-¯n-Iam-b fn hn-jv-Wp-t£-{X ZÀi-\w sN-¿p-Ibpw th-Ww.
A-c-£n-Xmh-Ø, Ir-jn, sXm-gn F-¶n-h-I-
fn A-Xr-]v-Xn, F-¶n-h-I-fp-ap-Ê
­ m-Imw. Ipw-`-¡q-dvþ (A-hn-«w A-cþ
kv-{Xo-P-\-§Ä¡pw hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ¡pw s]m-Xp- N-X-bwþ]q-cq-cp-«m-Xn ap-¡mÂ)
th ip-`-^-e-§Ä Im-Wp¶p. \n-b-aw, ssh-Zyw, D-tZymKw, hn-hmlw, Kr-lem-`w
B-`y-´-cw F-¶o h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« F-¶o hn-j-b-§-fn B-\p-Iq-
tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-hÀ-¡v t£-a-hpw, Irjn, s\-bv- ey-ap-­Êm-Ipw. kz-bw sXm-gnÂ
¯v ap-X-em-b-h-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸« tPm-en-IÄ kw-cw-`-IÀ¡pw ImÀjn-Ihr-¯n-
sN-¿p-¶-h-À-¡v tZm-j-^-e-hp-am-Ip-¶p. sImÊ-­v D-]-Po-hn-¡p¶hÀ¡pw
ip-`-^-e-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¡m-hp
]-cn-lm-c-am-bn [À-½-im-kvXmhm-b A-¿¸-s\
-¶ am-k-am-WnXv. F-¶mepw Im-cy- {]-Xn-_-Ô-
`-Pn-¡p-Ibpw "im-kv-t{X Xp-`yw \-tam \-ax' F-¶
§-fpw, k-À-¡m-cn \n¶pw ta-e-[n-Im-cn-I
a-{´w 24 X-h-W \n-Xyhpw P-]n-¨v `-Pn-¡p-Ibpw
fn- \n¶pw B-\p-Iq-ey§Ä In-«m-\p-Å
sN-t¿-ÊXm-Ip-¶p.
hn-j-a-X-IÄ A-\p-`hn-¡m-\n-S-bpÊ­v. hn-ZymÀ-Yn-
[-\p-¡q-dvþ(aq-ewþ]q-cmSwþ D-{Xm-S-¯n ImÂ) IÄ¡pw kv-{Xo-P-\-§Ä¡pw bm-{Xm-t¢i-§Ä,
a-\-Ê-am-[m-\-¡pdhv, tcm-Kmcn-ã-X-IÄ F-¶o
am-k-§-fm-bn A-\p-`-hn¨p-sIm-­
tZm-j-^-e-§-fp-am-Wv. ]-cnlm-c-am-bn tZ-ho-`P-\w
Ên-cp-¶ ]-e -t¢-i-§fpw \o-§p-
sN-¿p-I-bpw cm-a-\m-aw P-]n-¡p-Ibpw b-Ymi-àn
¶-XmWv. ]-Z-hn-bn D-bÀ-¨-bpw,
a-[p-c-c-k-ap-Å hn-`-h-§Ä Zm-\w sN-¿p-Ibpw
AXp-sImÊ-v­]-e \Ã-Im-cy-
th-Ww.
§fpw \-S-¸m-¡m-\p-Å hy-{K-X-
bpw, Im-cy-km-[y-§-fp-ap-Ê
­ mIpw
H³-]-Xn h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶ Kp-cp-Nm-cw hf-sc ip-`-
ao-\-¡q-dvþ (]-qcqcp-«m-Xn
{]-Z-amWv. hm-l-\mZn-I-sf-s¡mÊ-­v \-ã-§-fpw, ImÂþD-{X«m-Xnþ
A-an-X-hy-b-hpw, kÂ-¡m-c-§Ä hn-ti-j-§-Ä tc-h-Xn)
F-¶n-h-I-fn A-{]-Xo-£n-X-§fm-b sN-e-hp-I- kr-lr-¯p-¡-sf-s¡mÊ-­v hn-j-
fp-ap-­Êm-Ipw. B-tcm-Ky-]-c-ambpw KpWw- t]m-c. a-X-Ifpw kw-kÀ-K-tZm-j§-sf-
]-cn-lm-c-am-bn "Kw K-W-]X-sb \-ax' F-¶ a{´w s¡m-­Êv Zp-Èo-e-§Ä io-en-¡p-
\n-Xy-hpw 108 X-h-W P-]n-¡p-I-bpw, i-\nhm-c hm-\p-Å {]-h-W-X-I-fp-ap-Ê ­ m-Ipw.
{h-Xhpw sN-bv-Xv a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s\ a-ª\n-d-
i-{Xp-¡-sf-s¡mÊ-v­hn-j-a-X-IÄ, ssZho-I Im-
ap-Å ]q-¡Ä k-aÀ-¸n-¡-Ww.
cy-§-fn XmÂ-]-cy-anÃm-bv-a F-¶n-h-Ifpw tZm-
j-^-e-§-fmWv. B-dn-se Kp-cp-Nm-cw G-gn-se
a-I-c-¡q-dvþ (D-{Xm-Sw ap-¡mÂþXn-cp-thm-Wwþ
cm-lp-Nmcw, H³-]-Xn-se i-\n-Nm-cw C-h a-\-Ê-
A-hn-«¯n Ac) am-[m-\-¡p-d-hpw, tcm-Km-cn-ã-X-I-fp-apÊ-­m-¡mw.
A{]-Xo-£n-X-§fm-b B-]-¯p hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-¡v D-¶-X-hn-Pb-hpw, Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v
IÄ, [-\hybw, ]-co-£m-Zn-I-fn- D-±n-ã- em-`-hpw, kv-{Xo-P\-§Ä-¡v Ip-Sw-_-kp-J-
ep-Å ]-cm-P-b-§Ä F¶nh tZm-j- hpw, ip-`-^-e-§-fmWv.tZm-j-\n-hm-c-W-§Ä-¡m-
^-e-§-fm-sW-¦nepw [-\-]-c-am- bn hn-jv-Wp-`P-\w sN-¿p-I-bpw "\-a-x inhm-b'
bpw- Ip-Spw-_-]-c-ambpw t£a- a-{´w \n-Xyhpw P-]n-¡p-Ibpw \n-Xyhpw s\-än-
s¯ A-\p-`-hn-¡mw. hn-¸-\, bn `-kv-aw, N-µ\w, Ip-¦p-aw F¶n-h sXm-Sp-I-
hym-]m-cw F-¶n-h-I-fn {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ em-`-§- bpw, Np-h-¶ ]q-¡Ä tZ-ho t£-{X-¯n k-aÀ-
fp-ap-Ê
­ m-Ipw. IÀ-j-IÀ¡pw kv-{Xo-P-\-§Ä¡pw ¸n-t¡Ê­-Xp-am-Ip¶p.
A-\p-Iq-eam-b Im-e-amWv. I®v, sN-hn F-¶o
A-h-b-h-§Ä kw-_-Ôamb tcm-K-§-sf-s¡mÊ-­v
hn-j-a-XIÄ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v tZm-j-{]-Z-hp-
amWv. ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn "tKm-hnµm-b \-ax' F-¶

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 113

4G @ tZhlmc

\ne]mSpXd

114 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015

Nn§w 1191 tZhlmc 115
116 tZhlmc BKÌv þ sk]väw_À 2015