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UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO

CCET - Departamento de Matemática


CURSO: Engenharia Quı́mica

Cálculo II Professor: Wellington

Lista de Exercı́cios 12

1. Resolva as equações diferenciais.

(a) y 0 (x) = cosx


(b) y 0 (x) − 2y(x) = 4
(c) y 0 (x) − 2xy(x) = x
(d) y 0 (x) − 3y(x) = 0
3 1
(e) y 0 (x) − 2 y(x) = 2
x x
4
(f) y 0 (x) + y(x) = x4
x
(g) y 0 (x) + y(x) = cosx
(h) y 0 (x) − 5y(x) = ex
(i) y 0 (x) − 2y(x) = 8x
(j) y 0 (x) − 6y(x) = sen2x
(k) y 0 (x) + x2 y(x) = x2

2. Resolva os problemas de valor inicial.

(a) xy 0 (x) − 2y(x) = x3 cosx; y(2π) = 0


(b) y 0 (x) + y(x) = senx; y(π) = 1
2
(c) y 0 (x) + y(x) = x; y(1) = 0
x
(d) y 0 (x) + 2xy(x) = 2x3 ; y(0) = 1

3. Resolva as equações diferenciais separáveis.


dy x
(a) + =0
dx y
dy e−2y
(b) =
dx x2 + 4
dr rcosθ
(c) =−
dθ senθ
dy
(d) = ex−y + x2 e−y
dx
dy 1 + y2
(e) =
dx (1 + x2 )xy
dy 2xy 2
(f) =− 2
dx x +1
dy
(g) + ycosx = 0
dx
(h) (1 + x2 )y 3 dx + (1 − y 2 )x3 dy = 0

4. Verifique se as equações diferenciais são homogêneas e, caso afirmativo, resolva a


equação.

dy y−x
(a) =
dx x
dy 2y + x
(b) =
dx x
dy x + 2y 2
2
(c) =
dx xy
dy 2x + y 2
(d) =
dx xy
dy x + y2
2
(e) =
dx 2xy
dy 2xy
(f) = 2
dx x − y2
dy
(g) x2 = y(x − 3x)
dx
y dy y y
(h) xcos = ycos − xsen
x dx x x

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