00 Tidyverse Webinar PDF

Why learn the Tidyverse?
CC by RStudio
"Data Science"
Design
Experiment
Form Collect
Hypothesis Data
Communicate Explore or
Results Test
CC by RStudio
Import data into
Collect software Tidy data into
Data useable form
Design Explore or
Experiment Test
Form Transform the

data. Do feature
Hypothesis engineering.
Write code to apply

Deploy app or a modeling
publish paper algorithm.
Build app or Visualize the data

write paper Communicate and/or results
Results
CC by RStudio
R - A computer language for scientists
C++
Human Machine
thought language
CC by RStudio
C++
C++
Human Machine
thought language
CC by RStudio
C++
FORTRAN
JavaScript
C++
Human Machine
thought language
CC by RStudio
map()
sapply()
for()
C++
Human Machine
thought language
CC by RStudio
Neocortex
Limbic
System
Reptilian
Brain
CC by RStudio
Neocortex
Limbic
System
Reptilian
Brain
CC by RStudio
Tidyverse
R Packages
help help help help help help help help help help help help
p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p
1009
1009
1009
1009 1009
1009
1009
1009 1009
1009
1009
1009 1009
1009
1009
1009
ppp ppp ppp ppp
function1() function5() function9() functionD()

function2() function6() functionA() functionE()
function3() function7() functionB() functionF()
function4() function8() functionC() functionG()
p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p
1009
1009
1009
1009 1009
1009
1009
1009 1009
1009
1009
1009 1009
1009
1009
1009
ppp ppp ppp ppp

Base R
p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p p p
1007 p
1007 p
1007
1007 p p p
1009
1009
1009
1009 1009
1009
1009
1009 1009
1009
1009
1009 1009
1009
1009
1009
ppp ppp ppp ppp

Base R R Packages
Using packages
1
install.packages("foo")
Downloads files to computer

1 x per computer
CC by RStudio
Using packages
1 2
install.packages("foo") library("foo")
Downloads files to computer Loads package

1 x per computer 1 x per R Session
CC by RStudio
The Tidyverse
A collection of modern R packages that share common
philosophies, embed best practices, and are designed to
work together.
CC by RStudio
CC by by
Display RStudio
Adolfo A ́ lvarez
tidyverse
An R package that serves as a short cut for installing
and loading the components of the tidyverse.
library("tidyverse")
CC by RStudio
install.packages("tidyverse")
does the equivalent of

install.packages("ggplot2")
install.packages("dplyr")
install.packages("tidyr")
install.packages("readr")
install.packages("purrr")
install.packages("tibble")
install.packages("hms")
install.packages("stringr")
install.packages("lubridate")
install.packages("forcats")
install.packages("DBI")
install.packages("haven")
install.packages("httr")
install.packages("jsonlite")
install.packages("readxl")
install.packages("rvest")
install.packages("xml2")
install.packages("modelr")
install.packages("broom")
CC by RStudio
install.packages("tidyverse") library("tidyverse")
does the equivalent of does the equivalent of

install.packages("ggplot2") library("ggplot2")
install.packages("dplyr") library("dplyr")
install.packages("tidyr") library("tidyr")
install.packages("readr") library("readr")
install.packages("purrr") library("purrr")
install.packages("tibble") library("tibble")
CC by RStudio

install.packages("dplyr") library("dplyr") Visualization tools
Six functions
• arrange()
• filter()
install.packages("lubridate") • select()
install.packages("forcats") • mutate()
install.packages("DBI") • summarise()
install.packages("haven") • group_by()
CC by RStudio
Tidy tools
Tidy tools
Functions are easiest to use when they are:

1. Simple - They do one thing, and they do it well
2. Composable - They can be combined with other functions
for multi-step operations
CC by RStudio
1. Simple - They do one thing, and they do it well
CC by RStudio
2. Composable - They can be combined with other
functions for multi-step operations
%>%
CC by RStudio
pipes
x %>% f(y)
becomes f(x, y)
%>%
gapminder arrange( , desc(pop))
CC by RStudio
Shortcut to type %>%
Cmd + Shift + M (Mac)
Ctrl + Shift + M (Windows)
CC by RStudio
Tidy Data
Tidy data
A B C A B C
&
Each variable is in Each observation, or

its own column case, is in its own row
Import data into
Data useable form
Design Explore or
Experiment Test
Form Transform the

data. Do feature
Write code to apply


Results
Tidy data into
Import data into useable form
software Munge data
Collect Explore or
Data Test
Design Transform the

data. Do feature
Experiment engineering.
Form
Munge data
Hypothesis
Write code to apply

Deploy app or
a modeling
publish paper
algorithm.
Build app or write

paper Munge data
Communicate Visualize the data

Results and/or results
Munge data

install.packages("dplyr") library("dplyr")
CC by RStudio
Grammar of
Graphics
mpg cyl disp hp
21.0 6 160.0 2
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4 8 460.0 4
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
33.9 4 71.1 1
data geom
CC by RStudio
mappings
fill
mpg cyl disp hp

21.0 6 160.0 2
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4 8 460.0 4
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
33.9 4 71.1 1
data geom
CC by RStudio
mappings
shape fill
mpg cyl disp hp

21.0 6 160.0 2
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4 8 460.0 4
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
33.9 4 71.1 1
data geom
CC by RStudio
mappings
shape x fill
mpg cyl disp hp

21.0 6 160.0 2
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4 8 460.0 4
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
33.9 4 71.1 1
data geom
CC by RStudio
mappings
y shape x fill
mpg cyl disp hp

21.0 6 160.0 2
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4 8 460.0 4
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
33.9 4 71.1 1
data geom
CC by RStudio
mappings
y shape x fill
mpg cyl disp hp

21.0 6 160.0 2
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4 8 460.0 4
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
33.9 4 71.1 1
data geom
points
lines
CC by RStudio
mappings
y x
mpg cyl disp hp

21.0 6 160.0 2
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4 8 460.0 4
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
33.9 4 71.1 1
data geom
points
lines
CC by RStudio
bars
mappings
y xfill
mpg cyl disp hp

21.0 6 160.0 2
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4 8 460.0 4
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
33.9 4 71.1 1
data geom
points
lines
CC by RStudio
bars
To make a graph
ggplot(data = <DATA>) +
[template] <GEOM_FUNCTION>(mapping = aes(<MAPPINGS>))
CC by RStudio
To make a graph
mpg
21.0
cyl
6
disp
160.0
hp
2 1. Pick a data set
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5 ggplot(data = <DATA>) +
24.4 4 146.7 1
<GEOM_FUNCTION>(mapping = aes(<MAPPINGS>))
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4 8 460.0 4
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
33.9 4 71.1 1
data
CC by RStudio
To make a graph
mpg
21.0
cyl
6
disp
160.0
hp
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5 ggplot(data = <DATA>) +
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
10.4
14.7
32.4
8
8
4
460.0
440.0
78.7
4
4
1
2. Choose a geom
30.4
33.9
4
4
75.7
71.1
1
1 to display cases
data geom
CC by RStudio
mappings
To make a graph
fill
mpg
21.0
cyl
6
disp
160.0
hp
21.0 6 160.0 2
22.8 4 108.0 1
21.4 6 258.0 2
18.7 8 360.0 3
18.1 6 225.0 2
14.3 8 360.0 5 ggplot(data = <DATA>) +
24.4 4 146.7 1
22.8 4 140.8 1
19.2 6 167.6 2
17.8 6 167.6 2
16.4 8 275.8 3
17.3 8 275.8 3
15.2 8 275.8 3
10.4 8 472.0 4
3. Map aesthetic
10.4 8 460.0 4
2. Choose a geom
properties to
14.7 8 440.0 4
32.4 4 78.7 1
30.4 4 75.7 1
to display cases
variables
33.9 4 71.1 1
data geom
CC by RStudio
Wrap up
Neocortex
Limbic
System
Reptilian
Brain
CC by RStudio
CC by RStudio
Import data into
Data useable form
Design Explore or
Experiment Test
Form Transform the

data. Do feature
Write code to apply


Results
CC by RStudio
(Applied) Data Science
Visualize the data

Visualize
and/or results
Build app or
Import data into Write code to apply write paper
Tidy data into
Import
software Tidy
useable form Model
a modeling
algorithm.
Communicate
Transform the Deploy app or
Transform
data. Do feature publish paper
engineering.
Program
CC by RStudio
Visualize
Import Tidy Model Communicate

Transform
Program
CC by RStudio
Visualize

Transform
Program
CC by RStudio
The
pinnacle
of success
The pit
of
success
CC by RStudio
tidyverse.org
CC by RStudio
Visualize
R for Data Transform
Science Program
VISUALIZE, MODEL, TRANSFORM, TIDY, AND IMPORT DATA
Hadley Wickham &

Garrett Grolemund
CC by RStudio
http://r4ds.had.co.nz/
R for Data
Science
VISUALIZE, MODEL, TRANSFORM, TIDY, AND IMPORT DATA
Hadley Wickham &

Garrett Grolemund
CC by RStudio
Thank You
www.rstudio.com/workshops/
CC by RStudio

00 Tidyverse Webinar PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

00 Tidyverse Webinar PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Why learn the Tidyverse?

Form Transform the

Write code to apply

Build app or Visualize the data

ppp ppp ppp ppp

function1() function5() function9() functionD()

ppp ppp ppp ppp

function1() function5() function9() functionD()

ppp ppp ppp ppp

function1() function5() function9() functionD()

Downloads files to computer

Downloads files to computer Loads package

does the equivalent of

does the equivalent of does the equivalent of

does the equivalent of does the equivalent of

Functions are easiest to use when they are:

gapminder arrange( , desc(pop))

Cmd + Shift + M (Mac)

Ctrl + Shift + M (Windows)

Each variable is in Each observation, or

Form Transform the

Write code to apply

Build app or Visualize the data

Design Transform the

Write code to apply

Build app or write

Communicate Visualize the data

does the equivalent of does the equivalent of

mpg cyl disp hp

mpg cyl disp hp

mpg cyl disp hp

mpg cyl disp hp

mpg cyl disp hp

mpg cyl disp hp

mpg cyl disp hp

Form Transform the

Write code to apply

Build app or Visualize the data

Visualize the data

Import Tidy Model Communicate

Import Tidy Model Communicate

Import Tidy Model Communicate

R for Data Transform

VISUALIZE, MODEL, TRANSFORM, TIDY, AND IMPORT DATA

Hadley Wickham &

Hadley Wickham &

You might also like