Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle

be (is, am are) was, were been

do did done

add ‘ed’
play
ask
call
look
help
boil
travel
visit
stop
pour
add ‘d’

date
live
bake
smile
dance
use
‘y’ become ‘ied’

apply
bury
cry
hurry
remain constant

beat beat beaten

bet bet bet
put put put
cut cut cut
let let let
read read read
shut shut shut
change the vowel

come came come

begin began begun

ring rang rung
sing sang sung
blow blew blown
choose chose choosen
dig dug dug
lay laid laid
draw drew drawn
drive drove driven
fall fell fallen
get got gotten
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
know knew known
sit sat sat
ride rode ridden
wake woke woken
win won won
write wrote written
change the last consonant

bend bent bent

lend lent lent
build built built
burn burned burnt
send sent sent
Irregular verbs

break broke broken

bring brought brought
buy bought bought
fight fought fought
catch caught caught
eat ate eaten
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
feel felt felt

pay paid paid

fly flew flown
freeze froze frozen
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
lie lay lain
sell sold sold
speak spoke spoken
stand stood stood
teach
tear
wear
tell
think
throw
understand understood understood