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SK200 8 Shop Manual PDF
SK200 8 Shop Manual PDF
entoe | CONNECTORS SELECTION TABLE PART. NUMBER lconnecror fume; HANUFUG. HOUS! W (iN NUM? | TERMINAL Atos | YAZAK! |7120-8012)7113-1020-09 caios | vazaKi [7120-1010]7115-1050-0223.312 BOOM CYL. LIGHT HARNESS (B) ASSY BOOM CYL_LIGHT HARNESS (8) ASSY[LC11000287 | (es) eM PART NAME, PART No. _[@'Ty|_REMARKS 1 [HARNESS terteoross| + | CONNECT WITH CAB HARNESS CONNECT WITH NAME TUBE OF * CAB LIGHT" DETAIL bb (CASE OF CAB WORK LIGHT) 23. ELECTRIC SYSTEM R=45 BOOM CYL, WORK LIGHT RELAY 1 et b. |S FUSE & RELAY BOX ee IA 2><._ CAB SUB HARNESS noe CONNECT CONNECTOR WITH TCNGs TAG OF ITE 1 :HARNESS GONNECT CONNECTOR WITH CNI2 TAG OF ITEM 1 HARNESS FLOOR HARNESS: 7 ey CLIP. f WHITE TAPING SET i TO THIS POSITICN DETAIL aa LIGHT HARNESS CLI Pe FIX A UBP HARNESS BY CLIP. 23-3723. ELECTRIC SYSTEM 23.3121 BOOM CYL, LIGHT HARNESS (B) : LC11E01065P2 23.313 INSTALLING BOOM LIGHT TO FUSE & RELAY BOX INSTALLING BOOM LIGHT _|YN80E00011F1 | (04) PEE EEE ITEM| NAME PARTS No. QTY|_REMARKS oe RESERVE RELAY POWER RESERVE 1 [UiGHT ‘YNg0soo001F1 | 1 6FA-O70MLI 2FA~CNA ene cna DOUBLE SPLICE me TO CAB WORKING LIGHT Sit ~~ 3FA-ONA ~ zlel| "char SS £O} 7 POINT THIS LAMP TO BUCKET BOTTOM CENTER ae Sy INSTALL THE LAMP 60 THAT THE LIGHT BEAM POINTS THE TAPING eee OTTOM OF BUCKET, IN THE CONDITION THAT AREM IS [=|] oua-ewa EXTENDED FULLY (ARM OUT) AND BUCKET IS CLOSED FULLY. witTe TAPING =[:]] euacos 1 fine ad asit& | wine size | rou [cowecrion| ro ara | 0 [avaso.78se| one PRMESBLICE] “chia sre] 0 [wvss0. 1508] ene Tree eon | seu [avsso. 7500] cn-se [QULESELIE| nia \ a5_[ ay [avsso. t5ee| oni2 [= [ft oN Se pase hese EE Gra | THONTENING TORQUE 12940 e2 | 8 [avssi 28e0] one wt i (13.7 Fey l ; iff CONNECTORS SELECTION TABLE SECTION AA CAlos cars PART. NUMBER pat ay rownecro8 | wanuruc. ‘pela noUSING [TERMINAL TO BOOM CYLINDER LIGHT HARNESS cao | ane |170887-1 | 170002~8 coro | _ ane _|10889-1|170003-8 aficowa |_anP_[h72130-1] 1700322 Brae | ane [172132-1| 170032 SuAceNA | ANP [v72ia1~1) 170340-1 lrxcoroni] ane [7565-1 [i7aeatm 23-3823. ELECTRIC SYSTEM 23.3.4 INSTALLING UPPER LIGHT 23.3.15 INSTALLING CAB LIGHT INSTALLING UPPER LIGHT —_|YN80E00049F # | (01) INSTALLING CAB LIGHT YNOEOOOSEFt | (ox, ITEM| PART NAME PART No. _[QTY| REMARKS Tem PART NAME PART No. QTY, REMARKS 1 [LIGHT Yreosoo002F2| 1 | 4 [LIGHT YT@0s00002F2 | 7 6 | HARNESS yNo2co1760P1| 2 7_| SWITCH yNs0soo0s0D4] + 9 np (OPT WORK LIGHT RELAY COMNECT TOINST-PANEL wanes comvect wits cute Wants HARNESS. NOTE ITEM 1, TIGHTENING TORQUE 18.6N-m (13.7 IbFft) + MAIN HARNESS TIGHTENING ToRDUE PAINT PANGIN SEAL 3 seine Hert) raw stank Tie Senssncruoweae Rae a ISTNOSCRET Hydraulic ports ig Paris ary Code Ports name Size Ise.AsialOceania 7,2 [Delivery port ‘SAE 6000psi 1” 1 [Main pump assy TT = B1_|Suction port ‘SAE 2500psi 2 12" 2. [Regulator assy 2) Dr [Drain port PF3/4-20 3 | Gear pump assy(for pilot) 1 | — — P8vt,2|Servo assist port PFAUA-13 4 | Solenoid proportional reducing valve] 2 | — _PH1,2 [Pressure sensor port__| PFS/8-17 5. |PTO unit = | 1 _atrat [Gauge port PFS a5 _|Gauge port PRAA-14 ‘A3_|Delivery port of gear pump | PF A/2-19 53 _|Suction port of gear pump |_PF3/4-20.6 Dr3_[Drain port of gear pump | PF3/8-15 Fig. 24-1 Hydraulic pump + regulator24, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (2) Hydraulic circuit diagram ron Solero proanional—>, | reducing valve (PSV-1) mmm ET \— PT0 gear case Fig. 24-2 Hydraulic circuit diagram of pump Main pump Item Gear pump SE. Asia Oceania ee Pump assy YN10V00036F1 | YNT0V00040F7 a Single Pump YN10V00043F1 YN10V00014F3 Pump model K3V112DTP1K9R-YTOK-HV |ZX10LGRZ2-07G Max displacement capacity oma 110x2 10 Revolution Rated min-+(Clodenise seen from shaft end) 2000 - Pressure Rated MPa (psi) oes 080) 5.0 (725) ATT boost pressure 37.8 (5480) Max. flow Limin (galimin) 220 (58) X 2 at 7.8MPa (1130 psi) 24 (6.5) Max. input horse power kw (PS) 114 (155) 3.4 (4.6) Max. input torque N-m (Ibf-ft) 544 (401) 14.7 (10.8) Part No YNI0VO1009F1 Model KR3G-YTOK-HV Regulator Controt function Electric flow contros, positive flow control, teal power central at emergeney made end power shit conte Others With sono proportional reducing vale (KORDESK1/80050 Weight f kg (lb) 144 (310) 443 (315) 24-424. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 24.1.1.2 HYDRAULIC PUMP 2411.21 CONSTRUCTION (1) Main pump SEVNA 709 592 Ayatmecmestonsnorwen 724 901 OOO 717 «tH 1g 7a2_\_ 244 \549 91 702 792 $34" Z P of ln 885 ON \ 58 LN Dt ion AS aa 74 —~ att Ros 40T 251 490 271 153 156 157 488 313 124 Tho 146 467 46 12 885 314 thn 728 Tar 728 Tightening torque emnumber] Twesdsze -—TaHHennSuS ii Mao) I aq 396 408. 29 (21) 728 / “407 [297727 aid (42) 286; BE va 2627) 467, PEE 74 (55) 468 [Fa 1701123) 490. PTE 6 / \ Bis | wae 240-177) 407° 325 = é 806 M6 130 (96) vews SECTIONS SECTIONeR 306 0 240177) SEAS) No. | Parts iy [No [Fars a | No Paris 111 | Drive shat) 314 [Valve plate (L) 72a [Bulag 1B PE 113 | Orive shaft (R) 326 | Sensor biock 1 | 105 [onnng 18 Prt 9 118 |Goar #1 326 | Cover + | 727 |onrng 18 Pi 3 128 | Roller bearing 401 [Socket bolt: z0x210 | 8 | 728 |O-ing 1B Pos 4 124 | Nese bearing 406_| Socket bolt: MBX20 4_| 732 |onring 18 Ps 2 727 [Bearing spacer 1 407 Socket bolt MBKS5 3 | 774 [Oi seal 1 141 | Cylinder biock 414 [Socket pott:n10x20 | & | 789 | Back up ring : P18 2 15% | Piston (466 |VP plug : PE1i4 2. | 792 |Back up ring 635 2 152 | Shoe | 467 |VP plug :PF3I8 2 Nut i848 2 158 | Rotainerplote | 60 |VP plug :Prava 4 Nut: M0 2 786 | Spherical bushing | 2 | 490 [Plug ;NPTFI/i6 4 Snap ring 2 4187 | cyinder spring 531 [Tilting pin axe 2 | Valve piate pin 2 241 | Shoe rate 532 |Servo piston :M28x2 | 2 | 885.| Spring pin 4 2:2 | Swash plate 534 | Stopper(.) 2 | 901 | ye bolt; m0 2 214 [Titing bushing |_2 | 836 |Stopper(S) 2 socket soraw:M16x35_| 2 251 | Swash plato suppor 546 |Specer 2” |[S52)| Set sorew ; M20 2 261 | Seal cover (F) 548 | Feed back pin 2 | 04 | Gear pump 1 274 | Pump casing 702 | O-ring 118 G3 2 | 05 |PTOune 1 312 | Vaive block O-ring 18 G25 2 313 | Valvo plato (R) Oring 18 14s 4 EJ The codes in a rectangle represent adjust screws, Do not tamper with the adjust screws as much as possible. Fig. 24-3 24-524, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (2) Gear pump (For pilot) 700 354 351 Suction port : PF3¢4 Tightening torque : 73.5N.m (64.2 Ibe) 433 ines eee 314 { 312 ~ : 732 307 ae l 850 No. Parts Q'ty || No. Parts: | Qty 307 |Poppet 1 || 364 [Front case [4 308 |seat 1 | | 433 [Flange socket; Max<40 | 2 309 |Ring 4 || 434 /Fiange socket; M855 2 310 |Spring 1 || 435 |Flange socket; MBx20 4 311 |Adjust screw: 1 466 |VP plug ; PF1/4 312 [Lock nut ; M1ax1.5, 1 || 700 [Ring He 354 |Driven gear 4 732 |O-ring ; 1B P16 1 355 | Filter 1 850 |Locking ring _ 24-624, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (3) PTO gear case (For Oceania) 125, rH OA we 126-\\ 826. No. Parts Qty [| No. Parts ary 118 [idle shatt + |] 435 [Fiange socket ; M10%20 4 117 |2nd gear 1 || 468 |vP plug ; Praia 1 118 |3rd gear 1 || 710 |o-ing : 18 G80 4 426 | Ball bearing 2 |] 711 |O-ring : 18 G85 1 126 [Roller bearing 4_|| 728 [o-ring : 48 P24 1 126 [Bearing spacer 2 || 625 [Snap ring 1 262 |Cover 2} | 826 |Snap ring 1 326 |Gear case 1 || 885 !Sprig pin 1 414 |Capscrew : M1020 4_|| 886 |Pin 2 24-724, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2414.22 a OPERATION ‘The pump assy is equipped with two pumps arranged on the same axis that are connected with ‘gear (116) and distribute the rotating power to the gear trains on a different axis. Thus the engine rotation is transmitted to front shaft (111) that drives the two pumps and, at the same time, drives the auxiliary pump (OPT) arranged on another shaft The pump assy consists largely of the rotary group, the main part of the pump that makes rotary on; the swash plate group that changes the delivery rate; the valve block group that selects between oil suction and delivery ; and the PTO group (OPT) that transmits the drive power to the auxillary pump. Rotary group The rotary group consists of shatt(111), cylinder block (141), piston (151), shoe (182), plate (153), spherical bushing (156), and cylinder epring (157). The shaft is supported by bearings (123) and (124) at its both ends. The shoe, which is caulked to the piston, forms a spherical joint and relieves it of thrust force that is generated by load pressure, Further, the piston is provided with a pocket so it moves lightly on shoe plate (211), taking hydraulic balance. ‘The sub group of the piston-shoe is pressed against the shoe plate by the cylinder spring, via the retainer plate and the spherical bushing, so thet it moves smoothly over the shoe plate. The oylinder block (141) is also pressed against valve plate (813) by the action of cylinder spring (157). PTO GEAR CASE [OCEANIA] AUXILIARY PUMP. (OPT) Fig. 24-4 Construction of hydraulic pump Fig. 24-5 Rotary group 24-824, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (1) Swash plate group The swash plate group consists of swash plate (212), shoe plate (211), swash plate support (251), tilting bushing (214), titing pin (631), and servo piston (532). The swash plate is the cylindrical part that is formed on the opposite side of the shoe sliding surface and is supported by the swash plate support. The hydraulic force controlled by the regulator flows into the hydraulic chamber thatis provided on both sides of the servo piston. This moves the servo piston to the right and left, The result is that the swash plate swings on the swash plate support via the spherical part of the tilting pin and changes the titing angie (a) 2 Valve biock group The valve biack group consists of vaive block (312), valve plates (313 or 314), and valve plate pin (885). ‘The valve plates having two crescent-shaped ports, are installed to valve block (312) to feed oll and recycle it rom oylinder block (141). The oil switched over by the valve plate 's connected with the external pipe by way of the valve block, (3) PTO group (For Oceania) The PTO group is composed of 1st gear (116), 2nd gear (117) and Srd gear (118). The 2nd and the 3rd gear are supported by bearings (125) end (126) respectively and installed to the valve block Now, ifthe shattis driven by the engine, the cylinder block rotates together by the spline linkage. If the ‘swash plate is inclined, the pistons arranged in the cylinder biock make reciprocating motion with respect to the oylinder while rotating with the cylinder block. Ifwe keep an eye on a single piston, it makes @ motion away from the vaive plate (oil suction process) in the first 180'and a motion toward the valve plate (oil delivery process) in the remaining 180’. If the swash plate is not inclined (ero titing angle), the piston does not stroke i.e delivers no oi The shaft rotation is taken up by the ‘st gear (116) and transmitted to the 2nd gear (117) and the ard gear (118), in that order, to drive the gear pump that is linked to the ard gear. 24-9 Fig. 24-7 Valve block group "7 12624. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 241.1.3 REGULATOR 24.1.1.3.1 CONSTRUCTION 413 o79 ze i 438 q 656 —+ | a AT fo aL Arar QD Os 1 = a 438 My @ [ (924) at 20 722 sis 785 565 681 724 466,788 768 644 646 645 726 VIEWC SECTION B-B rn op 734 es 858 asa 815344. Lei 631 613 ars 888 132 ir AL Ir O 5! ett (OF os ed 622 621 623 ~Y 625 626 887 763 SECTION A-A A stort ara Smergency mace Tightening torque tem No.| Thread size fatteniaatoraue Nm 468 42413 i 29 438,439 | Me | 2 755 eS eee 466 PF 14 % 496__|_ NETRA 88 496 630 | M30x1.5 160 01 we |e 802 M10) 18 SECTION E-E SECTION D-D ig. 24-9 24-1024, COMPONENTS SYSTEM No, Paris ay [Ne Parts Gy [Wo Baris ay 412 [Socket bole: MexSo 2 |[628] Adjusting screw (6) 1 | 732 |Oxing 18 P16 ni 413 | Socket bot 8x70 2 | 629 Cover(c) 1 | 728 Joring 1 418 / Socket bot: MSx12 2 | 630 |Lock nut 00x15 1 | 734 |Oxing ;18 625 1 438 | Socket bot: Mx20 8 | 831 | Steeve (For PF) 1 | 763 [o-ring 18 P9 1 439 | Socket bolt; M6X25 5 _| 641 [Pitot cover 1_| 795 | o-ring :18 P11 z 466 |VP plug PFI/4 3} 42 |Spoo! + | 756 1 496 | Plug :NPTFV18 47 | 643 | Pict piston + | 787 4 541 [Seat 2 | 644 |Soring seat (a) + | 763 |o-ing 18 35 1 543 | Stopper t 2 | 645. Adjusting stem (2) + | 201 nus 1 548 [Ball 2_| 646 |Piot sorng +_| 202 nut :mi0 5 G01 [Casing 7 [681 [Sieawe + [844 [Snap ring 1 611 | Fees back lever + | 652 | spoot 1 | 826 {snap ring 4 612 | Levers) + | 683 | Spring coat + | 858 |Snap ring 2 613 |Lever (2) 1 654 | Return spring, 1 874 | Pin; @4X11.7L 1 614 | Futcrum plug 1_| 655 |set spring +_| 875 |pinsoaxe 2 615 [Adjusting plug 7} 656" [Block cover [676 [Pin ©6xaL Te 621 |Compensating piston | 1 | 662 | Spring + | 887 en 1 622 | Piston case 4 708 | O-ring ; 18 G75 4 B97 | Pin; OSK19L_ 1 625 | Compensating rod + | 722 [o-ring 18 Pe 3 | 298 [in sort ext 1 624 | Spring seat (©) +_| 724 |o-rng 186 8_|[52a]|socketscrew:maxzo | 1 625 | Outer spring 1] 725 o-ring 18 P10 | 1 | 081 |Sub.check vaivo 2 626 | inner spring + | 728 Jorrng 18 P18 + | 079 | sale separesl aicngone| 1 [527] Adjusting stem (C) 1. | 730 [o-ring :18 P22 La | (7 The codes in a rectangle represent adjust screws Do not tamper with the adjust screws as much as possible, 24-1124. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2411.32 OPERATION (1) Control function Control function ...... Electric flow control Positive flow control “Total horsepower control Emergency mode control. *Hydraulic positive contrat Hydraulic total horsepower control (2) Summary The regulator KR3G-YTOK for the in-line type axial piston pump K3V series is composed of the control ‘mechanism as mentioned below: 1) Electric flow control and positive flow control The titing angle of the pump (delivery rate) is controlled by controlling the current command value of the solenoid proportional reducing vaive attached to the regulator. The regulator makes positive flow control (positive control) that increases the delivery rate as the secondary pressure of the solenoid proportional reducing valve rises. Since this function permits the output power of the pump to be varied, itis possible to attain optimum power according to the operating condition. Also, since the pump delivers only the necessary oil flow, the machine does not consume excessive power. 2} Constant power control at emergency mode ‘When the electromagnetic proportional pressure-reducing valve cannot output the secondary pressure due to the trouble, the spool for emergency mode is switched automatically, and the control is switched from electric control to hydraulic control (emergency mode). In emergency mode, the power shift command pressure PF shifts the power set value. The power shift pressure (secondary pressure of electromagnetic proportional pressure-reducing valve) is led to power control section of regulator on each pump through pump inside passage and shifts respective control to the same power set value, In the power shifted condition, as self pump delivery pressure Patt rises, the pump tit angle (delivery rate) is automatically reduced; consequently the input torque is controlled to the constant value or less. (When the speed is constant, the input power is aiso constant.) This pump is controlled by Pd1 only regardless of another delivery pressure. Condition where the power is controlled, the regulator of each pump is controlled to the different tit angle (delivery rate). Consequently in the condition where the power is controlled, the overloading of engine is automatically prevented regardless of the loading of pump 2, And in normal candition, because the power shift pressure is OMPa, the power control is not worked With this mechanism, itis possible to obtain proper power for the working condition, This regulator is made up of the above two kinds of control system, but when both controls are actuated together, the low tit angle (low delivery rate) command precede on mechanical operation described later. (3) Explanation of operation 1) Flow rate electrical control The pump delivery rate is controlled according to the command current value corresponding to the movement of control devices. This relation is shown in right figure. Delivery flow rate Q Command current | Fig. 24-10 24-422, Flow rate increase (See Fig. 24-11) As the command current value | rises, the secondary pressure P2 of electromagnetic proportional pressure-reducing valve rises, and by pressing pilot piston (643) in (A) direction it stops at the position the secondary pressure 2 balances the pilot spring force (646). The ‘movement of plot piston is transferred to lever 2 (613) through pin (875), and rotates at (B) fulcrum in arrow direction. Furthermore the lever 2 movement is transferred to feedback lever (611) through pin (897) androtates at (C)fulerum in the same arrow direction as (8). Consequently the spool (652) connected to feedback lever moves towards (D). When the spool moves towards (D), the port CL cannected to tank port is open and the pressure in servo piston large bore diameter chamber is released, consequently the servo piston (532) moves towards (E) according to delivery pressure Pdt in small bore diameter piston chamber, resulting in the rise of flow rate. Since the feed back lever is connected to the servo piston and spool, the feed back lever rotates at (F) fulorums with the movement of the servo piston towards (E), consequently the spoo! is returned to the original position. With thls movement, the opening of spool sleeve gradually closes, and the servo piston stops at the position the opening closes completely. 24-13 24, COMPONENTS SYSTEM pot Gos it argo fines marr of Hydrulis circuit diagram Fig, 24-1124. COMPONENTS SYSTEM , Flow rate decrease (See Fig. 24-12) AAs the command current value | is reduced, the secondary pressure P2 of electromagnetic proportional pressure-reducing valve is reduced, and by pressing pilot piston (643) in (G) direction it stops at the position the pilot spring force (646) balances the secondary pressure P2. The movement of pilot piston is transferred to lever 2 (613) through pin (875), and rotates at (H) fulerum in arrow direction. Furthermore the lever 2 movement is transferred to feedback lever (611) through pin (897) and rotates at (I) fulcrum inthe same arrow direction as (H). Consequently the spool (652) connected to the feedback lever moves towards (J). When the spool moves towards (J), the delivery pressure Pat is led in servo piston large bore diameter chamber through spool and port GL. The servo piston ‘small bore diameter chamber constantly receives delivery the pressure Pd, consequently the servo piston moves towards (K) according to the difference of area resulting in the reduction of tilt angle, and finally the flow rate is reduced. Since the feed back lever is connected to servo piston and spool, the feed back lever rotates at (L} fulcrum with the ‘movement of servo piston towards (K), consequently the spool is returned to the original position. With this movement, the opening of spool sleeve gradually closes, and the servo piston stops at the position the opening closes completely, Fig. 24-12 2) Power control (in emergency mode) A ‘When the load pressure rises, the pump tiltangle is reduced preventing the overloading of engine as shown in Fig. 24-13, ‘The operation of powar control is the same as the flow rate contol, and is explained below Delivery flow rate Ll Delivery output (Pd1) Fig. 24-13 24-14a. Overload prevention operation (See Fig, 24-14) Because the dalivery pressure Pd1 acts on the ‘compensating rod stepped section with the rise of self pump delivery pressure Pd the ‘compensating rod (623) is pushed towards (M), and moves to the position the delivery pressure Padi balances the spring force of outer spring (628) and inner spring (626). The movernent of ‘compensating rod is transferred to lever 4 (612) through pin (875), and rotates at (N) fulcrum in arrow direction. Furthermore the lever 1 (612) movement is transferred to feecback lever (611) through pin (897) and rotates at (O) fulcrum in the same arrow direction as (N). Consequently the spool (652) connected with feedback lever moves towards (P). When the spool moves towards (P), the delivery pressure Pd1 is led in servo piston large bore diameter chamber through spool and CL port. Since the delivery pressure Pt is constantly led to servo piston large bore diameter chamber, the servo piston moves towards (Q) according to the difference of area, resulting in the reduction of tit angle, consequently the flow rate is also reduced. Since the feed back lever is connected with servo piston and spool, the feed back lever rotates at (R) fulcrum with the movement of the servo piston towards (), consequently the spool is returned to the original position. With this movement, the opening of spool sleeve gradually closes, and the servo piston stops at the position the opening closes completely. 24-15 24. COMPONENTS SYSTEM Eee wah ‘Gameter chamber of Hydraulic circuit daigram Fig. 24-1424, COMPONENTS SYSTEM b. Flow rate recovery operation (See Fig. 24-15) Because the compensating rod (623) is pushed towards (S) with the force of outer spring (625) Seat wan gs and inner spring (626) with reduction of self cepegerner pump delivery pressure Pd, and moves to the position the spring force of outer spring (625) and inner spring (626) balances the delivery pressure Pd1. The movement of compensating rod is transferred to lever 4 (612) through pin (875), and rotates at (T) fulcrum in arrow direction Furthermore the lever 1 (612) movement is transferred to feedback lever (611) through pin (897) and rotates at (T) fulcrum in the same arrow direction as (N). Consequently the spool (652) connected to feedback lever moves towards (V). As the spool moves towards (V), CL port is open and connected to tank port, the pressure of servo piston large bore diameter chamber is released and the servo piston (532) moves towards (W) with delivery pressure Pdt in small bore diameter chamber, and consequently the flow rate Is raised. Since the feed back lever is Hycreulic circuit éaigram connected to servo piston and spool, the feed back lever rotates at (X) fulcrum with the movement of the servo piston towards (W), consequently the spool is retumed to the original position, With this movement, the opening of spool sleeve gradually closes, and the servo piston stops at the position the opening closes completely 3) Priority mechanism of low tlt angle (low fiow rate) command As the said expianation, the titing commands of flow rate control and power contro! are transferred to feedback lever (611) and spool (652) through the large bore section of lever 1 (612) and lever 2 (613), but because the pin (dia 5) is extruded in large bore (dia 9), pin (897) on the side where making tit angle smalier contacts with it, consequently the bore (dia 9) of lever on the side where larger tit angle command is given is free without contact with pin (897). In this mechanical selecting manner, the commend on the side of low tit angle of the flow rate control and power control has a priority. Fig. 24-15 24-1624. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 4) Power shift control ‘As shown in Fig, 24-16, the pump set power is controlled according to the movement of control by power shift pressure Pf. As power pressure Pf rises, the compensating rod (623) moves rightward through pin (898) and compensating piston (621). Consequently ike the overloading prevention operation of power ‘control, the pump tilt angle becomes smaller and the power setting value is reduced. Conversely, if the power shift pressure Pf is reduced, the Delivery pressure (Pat) power set value is raised, Fig. 24-16 The power shift pressure Pf of this pump is ordinary set to OMPa, but in emergency mode, the power shift pressure Pfs raised to 4.9MPe. Delivery flow rate Q 24.14.33 ADJUSTING THE REGULATOR The regulator may be adjusted in terms of maximum flow, minimum flow, horsepower (at emergency mode control) control characteristics, flow control characteristics using the adjust screw, (1) Adjusting the maximum flow (See Fig. 24-3) Adjust the maximum flow by loosening nut (808) and by tightening set sorew (954) (or loosening it). Tightening set screw (954) decreases the delivery rate, as indicated in Fig. 24-17, Only the maximum fiow varies, but other control characteristics remain unchanged, Delivery flow rate Q ‘Adjust screw no. 954 No. of tums for tightening 4 bs Input current | (Pit pressure Pi) Fig, 24-17 Adjusting the max. delivery flow Pilot pressure Pi (Input current |) | No change Min. increase in delivery flow Limin 58 (2) Adjusting the minimum flow (See Fig, 24-3) ‘Adjust the minimurn flow by loosening nut (806) and by tightening socket screw (953) (or loosening @) Tightening socket screw increases the delivery rate, as indicated in Fig, 24-18. Other control characteristics remain unchanged in the same way as maximum flow adjustment, care should be used of the fact that overtightening may increase a required power at the maximum delivery pressure (at relieving action). —$§_ — Input current (Plot pressure Fi) Adjust screw no. BEES eso Fig. 24-18 Adjusting the No. of turns for tightening 14 Dalivery flow rate Q delivery flow Pitot pressure Pi (input current !) | No change Min. increase in delivery flow L/min 46 24-4724. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (3) Adjusting the input horsepower (At emergency mode) Since the regulator is of totel horsepower control type, turn the adjust screws of both the front (No.1) and rear (No.2) pumps when changing horsepower set values. Agjust the horsepower settings of both pumps to a same level. The pressure change values by adjustment are based on two pumps pressurized at the same time, and the values willby halved when only one pump is loaded 1) Adjusting the Outer Spring (See Fig, 24-8) (At emergency mode) Adjust it by Ioosening lock nut (680) and by tightening eojust screw (628) (or loosening it). Tightening the adjust screw shifts the control chart to the right and increases the input horsepower, as indicated in Fig, 24-19, Since turning the adjust screw C (628) by N turns changes the setting of the inner spring (626), return the adjust screw C (627) by NX1.48 turns at first Delivery pressure (Pat) Fig. 24-19 Adjusting the input horsepower (1) Delivery flow rate Q Adjust sorew no. 628 No. of turns for tightening i 4 Increase delivery pressure MPa_| 2.06 Increase in input torque Nom 50 2) Adjusting the Inner Spring (See Fig. 24-9) {At emergency mode) Adjust it by loosening nut (802) and by adjust ° screw (C) (627) (or loosening it). Tightening the g adjust screw increases the flow and then the 7 =H input horsepower, as indicated in Fig. 24-20. And a ene the input torque raises. s Adjust screw no. 627 5 No. of turns for tightening 4 Fae Increase inflow Limin 12 Delivery prossre (Pd) Incroaee pad eee Nh es Fig. 24-20 Adjusting the input horsepower (2) (4) Adjusting the flow control characteristics (See Fig, 24.9) ‘Adjust them by loosening nut (801) and socket bolt ° (824) (oF loosening it). Socket bolt causes the 2 control chart to move to the right as shown in Fig. = 24-24 2 Adjust screw no, 924 3 No. of turns for tightening 14 i Increase Pilot pressure MPa 0.18 Decresss in delvery dow Laan | 18.5 Input current (Pilot pressure Pi - Fig. 24-21 Adjusting the flow control characteristics 24-1824, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 24.1.1.3.4 CAUSES OF FAULT RESULTING FROM REGULATOR ‘When trouble due to this regulator occurs, disassemble and inspect it referring to "Chapter YN33-I!" (1) When the engine is overloaded, Load every unit of pump, and check on pumps on the right and left sides for possible damages. When pumps on both sides are failed, check on them for the following failures 1), 2). When pump on the one side is failed, start checking from para. 3), 1) Check that the power shift command current | is normal 2) The power shift pressure is low. + Check the dither of amp, + Replace solenoid proportional reducing valve. 3) Stick of compensating piston (621) and compensating rod (623) + Disassemble and clean it. 4) Stick of pin (898) + Disassemble and clean it. (2) The max. flow rate is not delivered, 1) Check that pilot ciferential pressure Pi is normal 2) Stick of pliot piston (643) + Disassemble and clean it. 3) Stick of spool! (652) + Disassemble and clean it 4) Stick of pin (898) + Disassemble and clean it Note ; When the damage of part is severe, replace the part with new one. 24-1924, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 24.1.1.4 CONTROL CURVE OF PUMP bead Be TI) 98hW Fi made al avdleg.r optional doring | (2) H mode a open alacant epi revaion 2000 i __|2ocomin':_ | 131 76K 1 mode at ering atachmen — ptpaton Sth a (H modey Inga orque 544 om eoomin'._ hs i | iad (S modey |S Rarace vale WT) “Two pumps are loaded atthe sametime é E150 Sg 2 & & 100 2 50 | ° 3 70 75 20 35 308 ao Delivery pressure Po (MPa) ie | | aysikw a L718ma 000m 2200 | 00m} 200 era + Reference value in (| Pf:Powver shift pressure (Reference value) - aa — un | aaa 981 Delivery flow rate @ { Limin | 3 8 | La icurve 7 BMPa at Ona —~ = jitorque Nem 10 15 40 Delivery pressure Pd [MPa] o 1 z 3 % [MPa] Plotpressure Pi 24-2024. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 244.2 CONTROL VALVE 241.21 SPECIFICATIONS 244.244 OUTSIDE VIEW Prunus m Eee. “a ah tam She fea Fig. 24-22 Outside view 24-2124. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 244.24.2 PORTS “Port size Tightening torque Ports Description PFSI4 150~180 Nem (111~133 IbFett) MU : 7 (13)__Piuges i Ee PPI2 98~120 Nem (72~89 Ib) (3) Pluged (P4) Pluged PFSIB (69-78 Nem (51-56 bh) Paat [arm + (in) pilot port PBat_—_|Arm 4 (out) plot port PAD Boom (up) pilot port PBb Boom (down) pilot port Pac Bucket (digging) pilot port PBc Bucket (dump) pilot port PAL Travel loft (forward) pilot port PBL —_ Travel left (reverse) pilot port Par [Travel right (foward) pilot port PBr | Travel right (reverse) plot port PAs [Swing (right) pilot port PBs |Swing (left) pilot port PAa2 [Arm 2 (in) plot port PBa2 ——_[Arm2 (out! pilot port PAo |Option pilot port PB [Option pilot port Z | a OR Drain port PRIA 34=39 Nem (25-29 Ibfft) Pss [Swing pilot high pressure select port PLe2 Lock valve select pilot port Papt Bypass cut valve (Pt side) pilot port PBp2 —_ [Bypass cut valve (P2 side) pilot port PL JAttachment boost port PBt [Boom (up) confiux pilot port PT ‘Travel straight pilot port Poa Unload valve (P2 side) pilot port Pcb Unload valve (P1 side} pliat port al PCE [Bucket (digging) stroke limiter pilot port Miz 83-110Nem (61-81 lbFft) Pt Pump port (P1 side) P2 Pump port (P2 side) 1 [Tank port 4 12 [Tank port 2 M0 49-65 Nem (36-46 lbFtt) A IRight travel motor port (forward) Br IRight travel motor port (reverse) AL Left travel motor port (forward) BL Left travel motor port (reverse) As ‘Swing motor port (right) Bs [Swing motor port (let) Ab Boom cylinder head side port (up) Bb Boom cylinder rod side port (down) Aa [Arm cylinder head side port (in) Ba |Arm cylinder rod side port (out) Ac ‘Bucket cylinder head side port (digging) Bo Bucket cylinder rod side port (dump) 24-2224. COMPONENTS SYSTEM Port size Tightening torque Paris Description ‘Ao [Optional pilot port Bo, Optional pilot port 244.24.3 SPECIFICATIONS tem if Specifications ‘Model _|kMx150/844001 7 ‘Maximum flow rate (Limin (galimin)] 220 (582 Maximum set pressure [MPa (psi) Main relief vaive set pressure [MPa (psi) When power boost pressure ‘Overioad relief valve set pressure (Boom head, Bucket head, Arm rod) IMPa (psi) Overload relief valve set pressure 7 (Boom rod, Bucket rod, Arm head) (MPa (psi) [37.8 (5480) (Pump port) 39.7 (5760) (Actuator port) ‘Std 34.3 (4970) [at 70x2L/min (18. 5x2galimin)] 97.8 (5480) [at 60x2L/min (15.9x2gallmin)| 39.7 (6760) fat 30L/min (Bgal/min)] 37.8 (5480) [at 30L/min (galimin)] 24-2324, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 241.22 | CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION 24.42.24 CONSTRUCTION (1) Control vaive Pee, hea} 163 162163 169 155 162 SECTION At 154 464 Pre ea) 162 162 169 155763 162 SECTIONB.B 24-28 Section (1/6) 24-2424, COMPONENTS SYSTEM ¥ H 273x10 | =e 4 Prunes Teal F (revel stent i é ; é o77 1h & fi com sonx 7 tower aioe o 978x2 oY 5 Beam | y [1 swing t 4 T NAB t e I 0 : } 4 i i : fm i t t é 2TBxt 273x10 273x10 Fig. 24-24 Section (2/6) 24-2524. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 201 333 331 336 324 323 331 261 308 ies 162 sit 521 161 183 511 824 551 164 163 161 284 208 551 164 162 163 SeTIONC-C Travel stral Lf Travel straight Boom conflux Pes Travel right 202 333, 331 339 326 326 331 2B: ant bat 551 164 305 551 164 310 SECTION D-D 2 unload Fig. 24-25 Section (3/6) 24-2624, COMPONENTS SYSTEM swing 208 Boom zs is 333 pt | 6 yao i {| 221 301 264 288 int 602, : Pm Feat 204 208: aR 166 Pe ee ‘ SECTIONEE TOSS suet ee ; rr roo ft as my a of i vst 33 4 eee 336 ah 3 321 02 a i eos 3s 31 an 460 54 a 556 or ro 521 eat ie C 551— _ 164- 164 162 161 204 Ls 502 603 C a 205 F d a a SECTION FF ~ 808 Fig, 24-26 Section (4/6) 24-2724, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 201 333, 331 340 328 32t 331 281 208 162 162 162 sit 521 851 164 515 521 651 164 162 161 264 208 Bit 52 551 164 SECTION 6-6 201 333 331 336 324 323 B04 331 261 au ott 521 551 164 604 264 208 16 168 163 162 si 521 i 881 [—~ 164 SECTION Fig. 24-27 Section (5/6) 24-2824. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 606 163 SECTIONS SECTION KA Fig. 24-28 Section (6/6) 24-2924, COMPONENTS SYSTEM eee No. Parts aty eee No. Parts ary 101 [Casing A 1 324 [Spring 5 102 |Casing 8 1 322 |Spring 4 220-250 162-184) | 154 |Plug PESIA 3 323 |Spring 3 110-190,01-06) | 185 [Plug PFA/2 2 324 |Soring 3 20-24 (15-18) _| 159 [Plug PTA MEC (Pre-cost bot) | 1 325 |Spring 1 78-0.868-72) | 160 |rugPTino mec Precom oon) | 5 326 [Spring 1 161 |O-ring 7 327 |Spring 3 162 [O-ring 15 328 |Spring 1 163 |O-ting 1" 329 [Spring 3 164 [O-ring 19 331 |Spring seat 24 169 [o-ring Fence. | 333 [Spacer bot 12 201 |cover 5 336 |Stopper 10 202 |Cover 4 339 |Stopper 1 208 |Cover 1 340 [Stopper 1 204 |Sub cover 1 511 [Poppet " 205 |Cover 7 512 [Poppet 2 206 |Cover 1 514 |Poppet 2 207 |Back pressure check awe cover | 1 515 |Poppet 1 209 |Cover 1 517 |Poppet 1 9.9-14 (72-103) | 214 [Lock valve selector sub 2 518 |Poppet 1 242 |Piate 1 524 [Spring " 213 [Plate 1 522 |Spring 2 216 [Piston 1 523 |Spring 1 261 |O-1ing 2 524 |Spring 2 264 {O-ring 40 527 |Spring 1 266 [O-ring 4 528 |Spring 1 25-24 (18-25) | 273 |Sockst bolt 40 || 250-250 170-192) | 554 [Plug 13 98-120(72-€8) | 274 |Socket bolt 4 || 130-150 (86-110) | $52 [Plug 2 se~120(72-€8) | 275 |Socket bolt 4 || 230-260 (170-192) | 686 [Plug 3 25-04 (18-25) _| 278 [Socket bolt 5 562 [O-ring 2 301 [Boom spoo! sub 1 |] es-7ecsi-s6) | 601 |Main relief valve 1 302 /Arm 1 spool 1 || es-7acsi-se) | 602 |Port relief vaive 2 303 |Swing spool 1 |] c0-78(61-50) | 603 |Port relief valve a 304 [Bucket spool 1 |} 69-76151-58) | 604 |Relisf vane plug assy | 2 305 |Boom confiux spool 1_||__69-76181-58) | 605 JOverload reliet valve | 1 306 | Travel spool 2 || 98-120 72-89) | 606 [Bypass cut valve 2 307 |Travet straight epoo! 1. || 140-180 103-138) 973 |Socket bolt e 308 Arm 2 spool sub 1. | | 140-180(108-138)| 974 |Socket bolt 2 309 |P1 unload spool 1 977 |Name plate 1 310 |P2 unload spool 1 978 |Rivet 2 311 [Option spot 1 24-3024. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (2) Main relief valve (Two step relief) (601) 523 a5 \ ey set Lhe 121108 4 104 f 664 a1 Fig. 24-29 Main roliof valve (Two stop relief) anarteried No. Parts ay Maen No. Parts aty 69-78 (51-58) | 103 |Plug; M27 1 62 [Back up ring 1 104 |Adjust screw 1 611 [Poppet 1 121 |C-ing 1 613 [Stopper 1 122 |Spacer 1 614 |Piston 1 128 |C-ring 1 621 [Spring 4 424 [Filter stopper 7 652 [Adjust screw 1 125 [Fitter 1 664 [O-ring 1 183 |O-ring 1 663 [O-ring 1 512 [Plunger 1 64 [o-ring 1 521 |Spring +] 28-91 (21~23)_ | 674 |Lock mut; M14 1 "| 841 [Seat a + || 46-62 (94-38) | 673 [Lock nut: Maa 1 561 [O-ring 1 1 24-3124, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (3) Over load relief valve (602,603,605) rer '7 541 soy yee 102 88t 67t Fig. 24-30 Over load relief valve Tightening Tightening torque No. Parts Qty torque | No. Parts ty Nem (loft) Nem (lott) 69-78 (51~58) | 101 |Body ; M27 1 ‘B41 Seat 1 69-78 (51~58) | 102 |Plug : M27 1 561 |Oxring 1 161 O-ring 1 582 | Backup ring 1 162 |O-ring 1 563 |O-ring 1 128 |C-ting 1 564 [Backup ring 4 124 [Fitter stopper 1 ‘611 [Poppet 1 125 {Filter 1 612 |Spring seat 1 301 Piston 1 621 | Spring i 511 [Plunger 1 651 |Adjust screw if 521 |Soring 1 661 |O-ting 1 522 [Spring 1 [| 28-34 (21-23) | 671 [Lock nut ; mia 1 24-3224. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (4) Arm 2 spool (308) 308 317 340 364 371 350 351 371.961940 319 Fig. 24-31 Arm 2 spool Thien Torque | No rans aty||— Tateningtoase dg | pans fay Nem (Iipfeft) 308 |Spoot 1 ||16~18 (33-38) Loctite #638 | 350 |Piug 1 217 [Pings 1 | pe-t8 2-35) oct 828 | 35 |g i 319 |Plunger 1 361 O-ring 2 240 | Sing 2 37 Buckupring | 2 (6) Boom spool (301) Spe 301 317 340 361 371 350 Fig. 24-32 Boom spoot Tight eee rn Tightening torque * torque | No. Parts ay NOR No. Parts ay Nem (bff) uated 301 [Spoot 1 [/16-16 (12-13) Lootte #638 | 350 [Plug 7 317 [Plunger 1 364 fo-ring 1 340 {Spring 1 374 |Buckup ring 1 24-3324. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (6) Lock valve selector (211) 101 164 201 324 166 541 167 511 161 Fig. 24-33 Lock valve selector ory Thon torque | No Parts oy Tohening oe Pars Nem (ibfett) | 7 10% [Sasa 7 tenia actos] 7H [Socks ba 161 [O-ring 4 || 49-69 (86-44) | 201 Plug 164 |O-ring 1 321 |Spring 166 |O-ring ti 511 |Spool 167 [owing || 541 [Stove 24-3424, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (7) Bypass cut valve (606) 402 491 PR ma freee IP Pi ee tr ON zs 201 202 102 101 Fig, 24-34 Bypass cut valve Tightening torque Tightening torque. T “nem tort) | NO Parts Oy em cnn) | S| Parts aty 98~120 (72~89) | 101 [Piug 1 201 |Plunger 1 102 |O-ring 1 302 |Spring 1 201 |Poppet 1 || 69-78 (61~58) | 401 Plug 1 202 [Spring 1 402 [O-ring 1 24-3524. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (8) Swing shuttle valve cover (204) Fig. 24-35 Swing shuttle vaive cover paren Tightening torque torque | No. Parts Oty nem cota) | NO Parts any Nem (ibfft) 166 |O-ing 1 542 |Seat 1 202 [Cover 1 || 25-29 (18-21) | 554 |Piug 1 541 |Stee! ball 1_|[7.9-9.8 (6.9-7.2)| 555 [Plug 1 24-3624, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (9) Boost check valve (547) te 7a T{ J) “it _—— 107 | 102 Uk ~101 Fig. 24-36 Boost check valve Tightening ] ] wore | ne.| rans feay]}— Pamenngtorve |x bars | ay Nem (ft)| | (ior) 101 [Poppet 1 | [20-29 (15~21) Loctite #262 | 104 [Plug 1 ___| 102 |Poppet 4 107 [Spring 1 24-3724. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 241.222 HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ras Travel straight _! Travel left Boom confiux: P2 unload Fig. 24-37 Hydraulic circuit diagram 24-3824, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 244.223 OPERATION (1) In neutral position The hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P1 enters port P1 of control valve, and passes through unloading valve P1 (309), low pressure circuit (D) and boost check vaive (517), and retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1. And when the operation of unloading valve is impossible due to fallure of electric control system, because the by-pass cut valve (606) located on the downstream of center by-pass passage (52) opens, the hy¢raulic ol through hydraulic pump P1 port passes through travel straight spoo! (306), anc! then flows though the center by-pass passage (52} which passes through travel right, boom, bucket and arm 2 and the by-pass cut valve (608) on P1 side, and flows into low pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517), and then returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1 The hydraulic ail delivered by hydraulic pump P2 passes through unloading valve P2 (310), low pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517) and returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1 similarly to the hydraulic oil from hydraulle pump P1. And when the operation of unloading valve is impossible, because the by-pass cut valve (606) located on the downstream of center by-pass passage (55) opens, the hydraulic ol through hydraulic pump P2 port passes through main passage, end then flows though the center by-pass passage (56) which asses through travel left, swing, arm 1 and option and the by-pass cut valve (606) on P2 side, and flows into low pressure circuit (D) and boost check vaive (517), and then returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port 74 pressure eveut of Pa side oxsng Fig, 24-38 In neutral position 24-3924, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (2) Actuation in travel operation 1) In travel independent operation On starting travel operation (forward) started, the hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 is fed into travel right motor, and the hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P2 is fed into travel left motor. The pilot pressure enters ports PAr and PAL, and the right and left travel spools (306) move rightward the force of springs (323)(324) and the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valves [X1] and [X2] acts on ports PCb and PCa and switches unioading spools (309) (310). The hydraulic ol delivered by hydraulic pump Pt passes through travel straight spool (307) and flows inlo main circuit, and flows through between the perimeter of right travel spoo! (206) and casing and is fed into ‘A side of right travel motor through port Ar. The hydrautic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P2 flows through between the perimeter of left travel spool (306) and casing and is fed into A side of left travel motor through port Ar similarly to the stream of hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump 1 But in the meantime, the retum oil from the B sides of left and right travel operations passes through between the perimeter of right and left travel spools (308) and casing through ports Br and BL and flows into low pressure circuit (D), boost check valve (517), and then returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1.. On traveling reverse (at the time when the pilot pressure actuates on ports PBr and PBL of control valve), the actuation is similar to that in forward travel operation. Left travel motor A B AL “MT \ | \ | \ Dele Fig. 24-39 in left reverse travel (at PBL is pressurized) 24-4024. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2)_ In travel straight operation When actuator other than travel operation and the travel operation are operated simultaneously in the said item 1) "in travel independent operation” the pilot signal from the outside acts on port PTb and the travel straight spool (307) moves upward. With this operation, the hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P1 mainly flows from P2 to A and is used for each actuator, and the hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P2 mainly flows from P2 to B and into main passage, and is used for right and loft travel operations as hydraulic oil realizing the actuator and travel simultaneous operation. (Travel straight function) At circuit (I) position, a part of hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic oll Pt passes through circular notch on travef straight spool (307) and enters from P1 to B enabling the hydraulic oil to be supplied from actuator side to travel side. And at circuit (II) position, the circular notch on travel straight spoot (307) closes and the pump line on the travel sides is independent from pump line on actuator. PATA |= ‘1 For 8] LB roescn attr To travel right To travel right - creuit t) iru Fig. 24-40 Movement of travel straight spool 24-4424, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (3) Actuation in bucket operation 1) In bucket digging operation ‘On starting bucket digging operation, the pilot pressure enters port PAc, bucket spool (304) moves leftward the force of springs (321)(322), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [XI] acts on port PCb and switches unloading spool (309). The hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows into parallel passage (53), pushes and opens load ‘heck valve LCc (511), and flows through between the perimeter of bucket spoo! (304) and casing through U-shaped passage, and supplied to buckel cylinder head side (H) through port (Ac). lin the meantime, the return oil from bucket cylinder rod side (R) passes through between the perimeter of bucket spool (304) and casing, flows through low pressure circull (D) and boost check valve (517), and returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1 ‘And when the flow rate of hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 with engine running in low idling is low, the pilot signal from the outside enters port PCe and piston (216) moves rightward. With this actuation, the maximum leftward stroke of bucket spool (304) is limited, consequently the area of passage belween the perimeter of bucket spool (204) and casing minimizes. Consequently the flow rate of return oll from bucket cylinder rod side (R) reduces and bucket cylinder moving speed is limited preventing cavitation which may bbe ocourred on bucket cylinder head side (H). (Stroke limiter ON) 216 l ® wn Fig. 24-41 In bucket digging operation (Stroke limiter ON) 24-4224, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2) In Bucket dumping operation On starting bucket dumping operation, the pilot pressure enters port PBc and bucket spool (304) moves rightward the force of springs (321)(322). and simultaneously the secondaty pressure of solenoid proportional valve [Xi] acts on port PCb and switches unloading spool (308). The hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows into parallel passage (53), pushes and opens load check valve LCc (671), and flows through between the perimeter of bucket spool (304) and casing through U-shaped passage, and supplied to bucket cylinder rod side (R) through port (Bc). Inthe meantime, the return cil from bucket oylinder head side (H) passes through between the perimeter of bucket spool (304) and casing and flows through law pressure circuit (D), and retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port 74, The return oil does not pass through boost check valve (517). Downstream of boost check valve AR) “ Fig, 24-42 In bucket dumping operation 24-4324, COMPONENTS SYSTEM (4) Boom 4) in boom up operation On starting boom up operation, the pilot pressure enters port PAb and boom spoo! (301) moves rightward against the force of springs (321) (322), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [XI] acts on port PCa and switches unloading spoo! (309). And the pilot pressure enters port PB1 and boom conflux spool (308) is switched against the force of springs (825) (326) and the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X2} acts on port PCa and switches unloading spools (310). ‘The hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows into paralle! passage (53), pushes and opens load check valve LCb (511), and flows through between the perimeter of boom spoo! (301) and casing through U-shaped passage, and supplied to bucket cylinder head side (H) through port (Ab) In the meantime, the return cil from boom cylinder rod side (R) passes through between the perimeter of ‘boom spool (301) and casing, flows through low pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517), and returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port Tt Fig, 24-43 In boom up operation (Boom spool) 24-4424. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2) In boom up conflux operation The hydraulic ol delivered by hydraulic pump P2 passes through travel left spool and enters parallel passage (66), and pushes and opens load check valve CP2, and flows through between the perimeter of boom conflux spool (305) and casing from the A side of U-shaped passage, and pushes and opens conflux check valve CCb (511) and enters port Ab through conflux passage inside of casing and confluents the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump P1 side. 326 925 sit See Conflux passage To Ab port of P1 casing Fig. 24-44 In boom up conflux operation (Boom conflux spool) 24-4524. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 3) In boom down operation (On starting boom down operation, the pilot pressure enters port PBb and boom spool (301) moves leftward against the force of springs (321) (322) and the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X‘] acts ‘on PCb and switches unloading spool (309). And simultaneously the spool of lock valve selector (211) is switched, and the poppet (514) is released because the spring chamber of lock vaive poppet CRb (514) is connected to the drain circuit The hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump 1 flows into paralis! passage (53), and pushes and opens load check vaive LCb (511), and flows through between the perimeter of boom spool (301) and casing through U-shaped passage, and is supplied to boom cylinder rod side (R) through port (Bb). In the meantime, the return oil from boom oylinder head side (H) enters the control valve through port (Ab). Because the retention of lock vaive poppet CRb (514) which is located on this side of boom spool (301) is released, the lock valve poppet (514) pushes and opens. And then the retum oll enters BH chamber and passes through between the perimeter of boom spool (304) and casing, and flows through low pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517), and the retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1. And a part of the retum cil flows into the inside of boom spoo! (301) through circular notch of boom spool (301). Since the return oilcontains sufficient pressure with the self weight of boom, arm, etc. the return oll passes through inside passage of boom spool (301) and pushes and opens poppet (317) leftward as shown in the figure and flows through the circular notch, and then supplied to boom cylinder rod (R) side again through port Bb. (Boom recirculation function) fs) ®) = : di (oy Fig. 24-45 In boom down operation 24-4624. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (5) Arm operation 1) In arm out operation (On siarling erm out operation, the pilot pressure enters ports PBat and PBa2, and arm 1 spool (302) moves rightward against the force of springs (321) (322), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X2] acts on port PCa and switches unioading spool (310). And the pilot pressure also enters PBa2, and arm 2 spool (308) is switched against the force of springs (321) (628) and the secondary pressure of solenoié proportional valve [Xt] acts on port PCb and switches unloading spools (208). The hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P2 flows into perallel passage (56). pushes and opens load check valve Ca (511), and flows into AR chamber through between the perimeter of arm 1 spool (302) and casing through U-shaped passage. Inthe meantime, the hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows through center by-pass passage (52) ‘and pushes and opens load check valve LCAT2 (611) and enters U-shaped passage, and pushes and opens load check valve LCAP2 (515) provided with orifice, and flows into U-shaped passage. And then the hydraulic oil lows through between the perimeter of arm 2 spool (308) and casing, and enters AR chamber through casing inside passage (RR) and confiuences the hydraulic oil from hydraulic pump P2 side. The conflux hydraulic olf opens lock valve poppet CRar (514) and is supplied to arm cylinder rod side (R_) In the meantime, the return oil from arm cylinder head side (H) flows through between the perimeter of arm 1 spool (302) and casing and passes though low pressure circuit (D’) and casing inside passage (HH) and then flows into low pressure circuit (D’} through between the perimeter of arm 2 spoo! (308) and casing The retum oil in low pressure circuit (O') returns to hydraulic tank through tank port T1 without passing through boost check valve (517). i aR ® a 302 sense chamber gf VV ag Vt \\ \ LOAT2, Loape Ba BPea2 se oF p— Tear 1 spool a (HEAD) ea (Rob) To pilot cu vaive 308511 LcaT2LCAP2 Fig. 24-46 In arm out operation 24-4724. COMPONENTS SYSTEM 2) In-arm in operation (At light load: arm recirculation function) On starting arm in operation, the pilot pressure enters ports PAa1 and PLc2, and arm 1 spool (302) moves leftward against the force of springs (221) (322), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X2] acts on port PCa and switches unloading spool (310), At the same time, since the ‘poo! of lock vaive selector (241) is switched, the spring chamber of lock valve poppet CRar (514) is connected to the drain circuit and the retention of poppet (514) is released ‘And the pilot pressure enters PAa2 through solenoid proportional valve [XR], and arm2 spool (308) moves leftward against the force of springs (321) (328) and the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X1] acts on port PCb and switches unloading spools (308). But in light load operation, because the solenoid proportional valve [XR] actuates and arm 2 spoo! (308) stays in the position of circuit (I) The hydraulic oll delivered by hydraulic pump P2 flows into parallel passage (56), pushes and opens load check valve LGa (511), and flows into port (Aa) through between the perimeter of arm 1 spool (302) and casing through U-shaped passage. in the meantime, the hydraulic oil delivered by hydraulic pump P1 flows through center by-pass passage (52) and pushes and opens load chack vaive LCAT2 (511) and enters U- shaped passage, and also the oll from parallel passage (53) pushes and opens load check valve LCAP2 (618) provided with orifice and flows into U-shaped passage. And then the hydraulic oil lows through ‘between the perimeter of arm 2 spool (308) and casing from U-shaped passage and enters port (Aa) through casing inside passage (HH) and confluences the hydraulic ol from hydraulic pump P2 side. ‘The conflux hydraulic oil is supplied to arm cylinder head side (H) through port (Aa). In the meantime, the return oil from arm oylinder rod side (R) enters the control valve through port (Ba). Because the retention of lock valve poppet CRar (514) which is located on this side of arm 1 spool (302) is released, the retum oil pushes and opens lack valve poppet CRar (514) and enters AR chamber. The retum ollin AR chamber is led to arm 2 spool (308) through arm 1 spoo! (302) and casing inside passage (RR), but because arm 2 spool (308) does not connect to low pressure passage (D} at circuit (I), the entire flow rate flows Into arm 1 spool (302). The return oil from chamber AR passes through the perimeter of arm 1 spool (802) and casing, and flows through casing inside passage (RH) and is led to the inside of arm 2 spoo! (308) through circular natch (a) of arm 2 spool (308). In ight load operation, since the return oil contains higher pressure than that of arm cylinder head side (H) with the self weight of arm, etc. the hydraulic oil inside of arm 2 spoo! (308) passes through check valve (317) and flows into casing inside passage (HH) and the supplied to arm cylinder head side (H) again. (Arm recirculation function) ‘And a part of the return cil which was led to arm 2 spool (308) passes thraugh cheok valve (31), and flows. through boost check valve (517) through load pressure circuit (D) and returns to the hydraulic tank through tank port 71 aR 322 321 chamber 5 (0° 1B) pecare ores tse Fealce aig Tne HEAD) “To itt ct vade si) 321 308gr9(0)5f1 LeaT2 UcAPZ Fig. 24-47 In arm in operation (At light load: arm recirculation function) 24-4824, COMPONENTS SYSTEM 3) In arm in operation (In heavy load operation) The arm recirculation function is effective in actuating arm cylinder quickly in light load operation, but in heavy load operation (work required large power); the function causes the power loss. This control vaive selects the presence of recirculation function in light and heavy load operation with solenoid proportional valve [XR]. (Variable recirculation function) The flow path of hydraulic oil in heavy load operation, the path on the supply side to arm cylinders the same as that in light load operation, differs from that of return oil. In heavy load operation, solenoid proportional valve [XR] actuates and arm 2 spool (308) Is positioned to eircult (I), The return oil rom arm cylinder rod side (R) enters the control valve through port (Ba). Because the retention of lock valve poppet CRar (514) Which is located on this side of arm 1 spool (302) is released, the return oil pushes and opens look valve poppet CRar (514) and enters AR chamber. The return oil in AR chamber is led to arm 2 spool (308) through ‘arm 1 sp00! (302) and casing inside passage (RR). But because arm 2 spool (308) is connected to low pressure passage (0) at circuit (AU), almost all the return oil passes through between the perimeter of arm 2 spool (308) and casing and flows through boost check valve (517) through low pressure (D) and retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port T1 The retur oil from AR chamber passes through between the perimeter of atm 1 spool (302) and casing and flows through casing inside passage (RH) and then is led to the inside of arm 2 spool (308) through circular ‘notch (a) of arm 2 spool (308). In heavy toad operation, since the pressure on arm cylinder head side (H) is higher than the rod side, the hydraulic ol in arm 2 spool (308) does not flow into casing inside passage (HH), but flows through cheok valve (319) and passes through boost check valve (517) through low pressure (D) and retums to the hydraulic tank through port T1 ADL eH) 392 AR 322.321 chamber 514) t / LCAT2 , LCAP2 bs Penk chica ty : L To ain 4 spoal Epa Head} (ROD) To pilot cut valve Circuit () Fig, 24-48 In arm in operation (In heavy load operation) 24-4924. COMPONENTS SYSTEM (8) Swing operation On starting swing operation, the pilot pressure enters ports PAs or PBs, and swing spool (303) moves leftward or rightward against the force of springs (321) (922), and simultaneously the secondary pressure of solenoid proportional valve [X2] acts on port PCa and switches unloading spool (310). At the same time, in the event that the pilot pressure acts on port PAs, the pilot pressure flows through shuttle valve inside of cover (204) through the inside passage and then is led to port Pss. When the pilot pressure acts on port PBs, the pilot pressure also flows through shuttle valve inside of cover (204) and then is led to port Ps. The hydraulic oil deivered by hydraulic pump P2 tlows into parallel passage (56), pushes and opens load check valve LCs (611) and flows through between the perimeter of swing spool (303) and casing through U-shaped passage and is supplied to swing motor A side or B side through port (As) or (Bs). In the meantime, the return oil from swing motor A side or B side passes through between the perimeter of swing ‘spool (303) and casing through port (Bs) or (As) and flows through tow pressure circuit (D) and boost check valve (517), and then retums to the hydraulic tank through tank port Tt Swing motor Fig, 24-49 Swing operation 24-5025. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM TABLE OF CONTENTS 25.1. BASIC SYSTEM OF AIR CONDITIONER (HVAC AIR CONDITIONER), 25-3 25.4.1 AIRCYCLE . aa 7 25-3 25.1.2 AUTO AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM OUTLINE Se ce 254 25.2 COMPONENT AND CONSTRUCTION 2565 25.2.1 COMPONENT 2565 25.2.2 CONSTRUCTION 7 alate 25-6 25.3 PIPING. ose senate 25-9 25.3.1 AIR CONDITIONER. paaaatiaa eer 2D 25.3.2 AIR DRYER ASSY...0. : ecaneeeeecoe! 25-411 254 FUNCTION 25-12 25.4.1 MECHANISM OF COOLING CIRCUIT, i Se 2512 28.4.2 COOLING CIRCUIT 25-14 28.4.3 COMPONENT PARTS die 25-15 28.5 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY. 7 en 2-19 25.5.1 PRECAUTIONS TO BE EXERCISED IN OPERATION .. 26-19 25.5.2 DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF UNIT, svn 25-20 28.6 CHARGING REFRIGERANT 26-26 28.8.1 PRECAUTIONS TO BE EXERCISED IN OPERATION 25-24 28.6.2 OPERATING PROCEDURE, es 25-25 25.6.3 CHARGING PROCEDURE 7 penne 25-26 25.7 ELECTRIC CIRCUIT. a seein 25°82, 25.7.1 WIRING DIAGRAM AND CONNECTORS 7 25-32 25.7.2 STRUCTURE AND OPERATION OF EACH FUNCTIONAL PARTS BND THE INSPECTION... 26-34 26.8 TROUBLESHOOTING. a 7 i 25-37 25.9 SELF DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ON DISPLAY OF PANEL rennnetnecerne BM 28.9.1 POSITION OF INDICATION FOR FAILURE. 2... 25-44 25.9.2 EXPLANATION OF INDICATION FOR FAILURE. ....... : 25-44 25.9.3 EXPLANATION OF MONITOR MODE: 7 25-48 Book Code No, S5YN2518E01 25-125, AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM Issue Date of Issue Applicable Machines First edition August, 2006 SK200-8 : YN11-45001~ SK210LC-8 : YQ11-08001- ‘SSYN2518E01 (ASIA, OCE) 25-225. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.1. BASIC SYSTEM OF AIR CONDITIONER (HVAC AIR CONDITIONER) ‘Ai-conditioner is the unit which places evaporator and heater core parallel, and unifies a blower fan and an inside / ouiside air switching unit. And this unit changes het air to cool air. 25.1.1 AIRCYCLE + Heater Inside air or outside air is taken in through intake port and the air is passing through filter and heat exchange is performed with hat air (heating) at the heater core of air-con unit, and then the heated air blows off fram grille through duct. + Cooler Inside airor outside air is taken in through intake port and the air is passing through filter and heat exchange is performed with cold air (dehumidifying and cooling) at the evaporator of ai-con unit, and then the cooled air blows off from grille through duct, + Heater system The heater recycles (circulates) the cooling water in the engine, and the het water delivered by the engine flows In the heater core of air-con unit and then heat exchange is performed. The intake air is heated and the heated air blows off from the grille provided on the inside of cab. The blow off air temperature is controlled by the temperature control switch on the control panel, and the operation is controlled by air mixing damper on the air-con unit. 25-325. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.1.2 AUTO AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM OUTLINE AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL PANEL §}| 280%_]] oS 2 | SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR COMPRESSOR DRIVE SOUR ‘COMPRESSOR @Q——+ AIR OUTLET SWITCHING SIGNAL] CONTROLLER AIR MIXED DAMPER SIGNAL AIR-CON BLOWER REVOLUTION SIGNAL REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SWITCH Gs ven ee ~ —--] INNER AIR, INoroR 7 I ACTUATOR) I woot | feta 25-425. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.2 COMPONENT AND CONSTRUCTION 25.21 COMPONENT Fig. 25-1 Air-conditioner group AIC ASSY YN20M00104F1 No. Parts Q'ty | |_No. Parts Qty No. Parts Qty 27 |Air-conditioner assy 4 32 |Compressar 1 35-6 |D hose 1 27-1 | Air-conditioner unit 4 33 | Pulley 4 35-7 |L hose 1 27-2| Hose fa 34 |Condenser 4 35-8 |L hose: @ 15.5 1 2T-3|clamp 2 || 35 |Airdryer assy 1 |] 35-9 /S tube 0 16 1 21-5|Filter 1__| [35-1 Receiver dryer 1 | [38-10|Ltube : @ 8.5 1 27-6) Tube assy 1 35-2 | Bracket 1 39 | Filter 4 30 |Panel assy 1 35-5}S hose : @ 24.5 1 40 |Solar radiation sensor] 1 25-525. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.2.2 CONSTRUCTION (1) Air conditioner unit Fig. 25-2 Air conditioner unit (1/2) 25-625, AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM Fig, 25-3 Air conditioner unit (2/2) 25-725. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM No, Parts aty|] No. Parts ay] No Parts ay 7 |Sorew NB o a UPORATOR ASS which is used to secure the heater core and then we we "eS @Blower motor remove the heater core from the lower unit Ben WS { 1 OSX \ & asin 1 EN \ & 7 LAA, Gr Se 3) Install it by the reverse procedure of removal. aN ee : (7) Replacing blower motor 1) Disconnect connector which is connected to the : : blower motor and remove the blower motor from Wigs - AE the lower unit casing f * Do not remove the fan from the blower moter. LOWER UNIT CASING > 2) Install it by the reverse procedure of removal Fig. 25-19 (8) Replacing evaporator and expansion valve 1) Take the evaporator with expansion valve off from the lower casing 2) Remove evaporator sensor with sensor holder from the removed evaporator. 3) Insert the sensor holder into the new evaporator at the position shown in Fig. 25-20 and install the evaporator sensor again. EVAPORATOR 11TH ROWS OF FIN 4 EVAPORATION SENSOR Fig, 25-20 25-2125. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 4) Remove 2 socket bolts MSx40 with Allen wrench (4mm) and remove the expansion valve from the evaporator, 5) Fil O-ring (NF O-ring 5/8 and 1/2 one each) to new evaporator. * When assembiing again, fit O-ring paying attention so as not to be caught with others. (Socket bolt M5x40 (2 pes.) Tightening torque 6.9Nem (5.1Ibfeft) * Donot apply undue force to pipe of evaporator outlet, This undue stress causes the leak of refrigerant from "A" part of evaporator, ‘Moreover, when tube assembly (27-6) (see Fig. 28-1) connected with expansion valve is disconnected from expansion valve, similar careful work is necessary. (8) Replacing motor actuator 1) Replacing mode actuator 2) Remove connector connected to the motor actuator. b) Remove FACE rod and VENT rod which is used to connect MA mode lever and mode cam from the holder. ©) Remove 3 plus screws and remove the motor actuator with lever MA mode from the unit d) Remove the lever MA mode from the removed motor actuator, and install iton new motor actuator by the reverse procedure of removal. 2) Replacing air mixing actuator a) Remove connector connested to the motor actuator, b) Remove rod air MIX which is used to connect the motor actuator and the lever MA air MIX. ©) Remove 3 plus screws and remove the motor actuator with MA lever air MIX from the unit d) Remove the MA lever air MIX from the removed motor actuator, and install iton new motor actuator by the reverse procedure of removal, 25-22 EVAPORATOR i EXPANSION VALVE SOCKET BOLT MBx40(2 PCS. —lf Fig. 25-21 Sue VENT ROD Og FACE ROD MA MODE, | LEVER 3 pus scREW.¢ | pos MODE Fig, 25-22 AIR MIXROD \ MA AIR MIX LEVER CONNECTOR pide Gone ‘AIR MIX ACTUATOR Fig. 25-2325. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 3) Replacing inner and outer air switching actuator MA INTAKE LEVER a) Disconnect connector conn led to the * ea motor actuator. Jalr-tightness }9as leak refrigerant Lower than’ -750mmHg [Gauge indicates [abnormality [Charge refrigerant gas to a gauge [Check and correct joints }<—— pressure of 0.1MPa (14 psi) (9) Tools No.| Paris | Q'y| Service ||No.| Parts [Q'ty] Sketch Service | 4 Jouickiont | + | on sfRSD¥ER [tow Presse 4 [Gauge : | side manifold : abe i For service can i valve Pere Res Hee — high pressure side r ue Service can 2 [Crarsing | 5 | ¢ I 6 poomeocan | 5 For service can hose tow prossure side valve Yetow f vacuum pump sido H é Vacuum High pressure For side pump ladapter 25-2525. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.6.3 CHARGING PROCEDURE 25.6.3.1 VACUUM MAKING OPERATION (1) Connecting gauge manifold (See Fig. 25-25) 1) Close the high pressure vaive (Hi) and the tow pressure valve (LO) of the gauge manifold. 2) Connect the charging hoses (red and blue) with the service valves of the compressor. Red hos High pressure side (HI) of the gauge manifoid—shigh pressure side (DIS) of compressor Blue hose Low pressure side (LO) of gauge manifold-siow pressure side (SUC) of compressor AcAuTION + Do not mistake the high pressure hose for the low pressure hose in any circumstances when connecting them. Put the hose in firmly tila clicking sound is heard 3) Connect the center valve of the gauge manifold with the charging hose of the vacuum pump, |AxCAUTION Some kinds of gauge manifolds are not equipped with an openiclose valve in the center. 25-26 {oLosepLow HIGH PRESSURE RESSURE VALVE VALVE(CLOSED) RED BLUE: YELLOW ‘COMPRESSOR vacuum PUMP(STOP) Fig. 25-25 CHARGING HOSE (GAS VALVE) Fig, 25-26 Connecting gauge manifold25. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM (2) Vacuum making (See Fig. 25-27) 1) Open the high pressure valve (HI) and the low pressure valve (LO) of the gauge manifold. 2) Turn on the switch of the vacuuurn pump and make vacuum for more than 30 minutes. 3)When vacuum making for a specified duration is over (degree of vacuum : less than - 750 mmHg), close the high pressure valve and the low pressure valve of the gauge manifold. 4) Then turn off the vacuum pump. Airtightness Check Close the high pressure valve and the low pressure valve of the gauge manifold, leave itas itis for more than five minutes and make sure that the gauge indication does not return toward 0. 6 |ACAUTION If the gauge indication swings toward 0, there is somewhere that is leaking. Retighten pipe joints, make vacuum again and make sure of no leakage. 25-27 (CLOSE) r cose HIGH PRESSURE VALVE(OPEN). GAUGE MANIFOLD Fig, 25-27 Vacuum making operation25. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 28.6.3.2 GAS CHARGING OPERATION (1) Charging from high pressure side (See Fig. 25-28.) 1) After making vacuum repeatedly, change the charging hose (yellow) of the gauge manifold from the vacuum pump to the service can. 2) Air purge Open the service can vaive. (However, close the high and fow pressure valves of the gauge manifold.) Then push the gas vaive of the side service port on the low pressure side of the ‘gauge manifold, using a screw driver, in order to let out the air in the charging hose by the pressure of the reftigerant, (See Fig. 25-28.) (The operation ends when a hissing sound is heard.) 3) Open the high pressure valve of the geuge ‘manifold and charge in refrigerant. [Charge in gaseous refrigerant to a gauge pressure of O.AMPa (14psi).} After charging, close the high pressure valve of the gauge manifold and the service and valve. (See Fig, 25-29.) LAAWARNING| Do not run the compressor during this work, (Otherwise the refrigerant flow in reverse direction which causes the service can and the hoses to rupture. This is very dangerous.) (2) Checking for gas leak Check for gas leak in the cycle, using @ gas leak detector (electric type). Retighten and correct, leaking points, [ACAUTION) Always use the leak tester for R134a. (Do not use ‘one for flon gas service as it provides poor sensitivity.) 25-28 — ‘CLOSE open senvice Krewow, Sava LOW PRESSURE: VALVE(CLOSE} HIGH PRESSURE VALVE, (OPEN) —» (CLOSE) RED FILL IN 1~1.5 CANS OF REFRIGERANT (OPEN) —> (CLOSE) CHARGE, S Fig, 25-29 Gas charging operation (High pressure side)(3) Charging from low pressure side (See Fig. 25-30) 41) Make sure that the high-pressure and low- pressure valves of the gauge manifold and the service can valve are closed. 2) Start the engine and run the revolution to 1500:100pm and fully close the cab door and the windows. 3) Turn on the air-conditioner switch, set the fan snitch to Max and the temperature control switch to cool Max. 4) When charging gas, set the discharge pressure of the compressor to 1.41.6 MPa (200~230psi) 5) Open the low pressure valve of the gauge manifold and the service can valve and fill in refrigerant ti air bubbles of the sight glass of the receiver go away. (See Fig. 25-30) {Total amount of gas to be charged 900g2509 (2,020.11 Ibs)] 6) When refrigerant charge is over, close the low pressure valve of the gauge manifold and the service can valve. |A\WARNING| + Do not open the high pressure vaive of the gauge manifold in any circumstances. + Never place the service can upside down. (The compressor valve may be scored because the refrigerant is sucked in a liquid state.) 25-29 25. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM LOW PRESSURE, HIGH PRESSURE VALVE VaLVE(CLOSE) OPEN ——> close Rep (CLOSE SECURELY) BUBBLES I THe SGuTciass BIsABPea yeLLow os BLUE SERVICE CAN g VALVE(OPEN) COMPRESSOR VICE CAN OPERATION SSRN (00 NOT TURN iT OVER) Fig, 25-30 Gas charging operation (Low pressure side) SIGHT GLASS N, ‘RECEIVER DRYER Fig. 25-31 Receiver dryer25. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM (4) Criterion for checking the amount of refrigerant filed in © JUDGMENT OF REFRIGERANT LEVEL THROUGH THE SIGHT GLASS OF RECEIVER DRYER After AIC is turned on, only a fitle PROPER LEVEL bubbles are seen and thereatfer light milky white is seen. After A/C is turned on, OVERCHARGE no air bubbles are seen. Aller AIG is turned 0, continuous UNDERCHARGE air bubbles are sen. [AAWARNING] + Ifthe air-conditioner is run with poor refrigerant R134a, it has adverse effect on the compressor, + If the refrigerant is charged too much (overcharged), the cooling performance is deteriorated. Moreover, the circuit pressure gets abnormally high : Always keep a proper level, (5) Removing Gauge Manifold When the refrigerant level has been checked, disconnect the charging hoses from the ‘compressor in the following manner 1. Press the "L" shape metal fitting of the charging hose (blue) on the low pressure side against the service valve of the compressor so the refrigerant does not leak out and joosen the nut ‘As soon as the nut has been removes, disconnect the charging hose from the service valve. 2. Leave the high pressure side as Its tll the high pressure gauge reading falls. [below 1MPa (140psi)) 3. Disconnect the charge hose (red) on the high pressure side the same way as on the low pressure side 25-3025. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM This page is blank for editing convenience. 25-3125, AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM. 25.7. ELECTRIC CIRCUIT 25. WIRING DIAGRAM AND CONNECTORS D Hone zo sic & Mang: nagsuesicr TORRANCE © Fang eeuess ) MAKER -YAZAK! CORD. DENNER EES. NeRON AME Ke onset 700085 PRESSURE SWMTCH (RECEIVER DRYER) MaKe : SUMITOMO, HOUSING Nov 6'85 a004 aver vazaKtcORP 3) RamaesS Sear iabae Heoaoig FERMI, TBOGOTIC ots HEE N SES aa0 FUSE208 LIGHT SWITCH nn cm com hier Rvezancone | 1 oan roe | TERMINAL 71 FERUNAL feet : MARKEY SW 2. JON) Snore FUSE T58 Maken: vazaut cone, MUSING Nous y-28 a0 TERMINAL SH MAKGR -vazant comp BUS Ne ER ze © TeeMa et ‘compressor IPPON AME Kx 174086-2 AToRMNAD 7802-1 RNIN REE ‘TERMINALS ASSSE 5000 | >) TERME RES. sono wae azar cone. y RESSRG NST 8 5e0 TERNAL 74st NOTE) 1-THe douse cain ne inca me wing Shine excavator ade 2 The connact: car cate the cord color seen from he connesing pa [MAGHINE SIDE WARING (PARTS) <—43 PIWTET RY POC Fig. 25-32 Electric diagram (1/2) 25-3225. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM (CCU (OPERATION PANEL + CONTROLLER) ‘eoror acruaTER (ReCeRESH INTHE CAB i CONTIONER SE ‘Hn PARTS) Fig, 25-33 Electric diagram (2/2) 25-3325. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 28.7.2 STRUCTURE AND OPERATION OF EACH FUNCTIONAL PARTS AND THE INSPECTION (1) Control panel and control unit The control unitis integrated into control panel, and processes the signal input by each sensor, ete. and the signal input by each switch through control panel with the function of the builtin micro computer, and comprehensively controls each actuator (Inner and outer air flow select, air mix), fan motor and compressor on the output side, ‘And the self-diagnosis performance is provided to facilitate the trouble shooting. Q) Blower controller (TKS-B215A1) The power transistor shifts the fan motor into variable speed with base current from the control unit \ Tesi conrmuy + = [CONTINUED (4.7k 95%) lg ITester| ~ | + | [NOT CONTINUED. ~ | eonmvenoiooe PARTE | EE JAND FORWARD DIRECTION FLOW} In normal operation 1. Disconnect the connector of blower amplifier. 2. Check continuity between terminals on the blower amplifier cide * The instaling position is provided on the left side of air-con unit 25-3425. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM (8) Relay @ Four-electrode relay is used for the blower OFF relay and compressor relay. 41) Blower OFF relay The blower OFF relay tums on after receiving the signal from the contro| amplifier. When the blower OFF relay turns on, the source voltage is supplied to the blower motor and the blower motor starts running, 2) Compressor relay The relay ON—OFF is tripped by the contro! amplifier and electronic thermostat control 3) Relay inspecting items 1. Relay (24-4PE) 2. Coll resistance: 320 2 3. Specified voltage: DC20V~30V 4, Be careful about the coil side of relay because this relay has polarity. 5, Inspection: Inspect the continuity between 3 and 4 according to the conditions mentioned below. 20~30V applied between terminals 1-2: Continued 20-30V not applied between terminals 1-2: Not continued Air mix actuator Air mix actuator is instalted at the canter of air-con unit, and opens and closes air mix damper through the fink, The air mix actuator contains potentiometer which is switched by being coupled to the shaft of actuator. When the target air mix door position Is determined through the temperature control switch, the control unitreads the level of potentiometer of the actuator, and determines the rotating direction of motor in either normal rotation or reverse rotation, Then as the motor rotates, the contact point is moved, and when the contact point is detached or the output signal of control unit turns OFF, the motor stops rotating 25-35 Fig, 25-3625. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM (5) The actuator for inner and outer ‘The actuator for inner and outer air flow select is installed on the blower intake unit, and opens and closes inner and outer air damper through the fink The actuator for inner and outer air flow select Contains position detection switch which is switched with the movement of shaft of the actuator. news ‘When the inner and outer damper position is set by the inner and outer switch on the control panel, the \ : ‘contro! unit reads the signal of the position a 4 detection switch in the actuator and determines the csaen: rotation direction of motor in elther normal rotation heats or reverse rotation. Then as the motor rotates, the | ceo position detection switch also rotates and makes it stop at the set position of the inner and outer air Fig. 25:38 damper. (6) Evaporator sensor This sensor is used to contro! the evaporator outlet temperature with the compressor ON-OFF to protect the evaporator from freezing, and this evaporator sensor functions as a sensor of this control + Evaporator sensor inspecting items (Specification) Terminal resistance Fig, 25-99 at 0 degree C :7.2k0 at 25 degree C» 2.2k9 (7) Dual pressure switch Tis dua pressure swte ie atached on hose F ands used to tum OFF the compressor, and employs dual type (for high and low pressure a control) to protect the cooler cycle from possible failure at the time when abnormal pressure was jenerated on the high pressure side. 8 ae Fig. 25-40 ‘SPECIFICATION OF DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH O.02MPa(2.9psi) _0.S9MPa(s6psi) ee HE ea oF 0.20MPa(29psi) 3.14MPa(455psi) (LOW PRESSURE SIDE) (HIGH PRESSURE SIDE} (8) Solar radiation sensor This solar radiation sensor, which is used to correct the solar radiation to the auto air conditioner detects the strength and solar orientation of sunbeam after transforming them into current by means of photo diode, Inspection : Check for the continuity between terminals. 25-3625. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.8 TROUBLESHOOTING Air temperature does not fall. Note : M/A is motor actuator * is any of the SESE eee numbers 0 ~ & If AUTO switch or A/C switch is pushed, |HL.E" is indicated on the set temp. display of the panel : __NO Yes “HL. is shown on the set temp. + Connector for air mix MA is display of the panel disconnected or in poor contact. eee + Air mix MA is failed ___No_| ves ‘Main harness shows poor continuity. ‘A snow mark (2) on ‘A snow mark (#2) the panel is flashing. on panel is flashing. | _ inspect an correct or replace parts. No] YES + Inner air sensor or hamess is disconnected or shorted, Inner air sensor connectors d'sconnected arin poor: + Both inner air sensor and ‘contact evaporation sensor are See section monitor mode. ————————— disconnected or shorted. + Controller failed. Inspect and correct or replace parts. 820 section monitor mode. A NO. yes > Blowout temp. falls if tem at 18.0°C (64.4°F) (COOLI blowout mode is changed p. is set MAX) and the to vent mode. Evaporation sensor connector is disconnected or in poor contact, Evaporation sersor is disconnacted or shorted. NO. YES Inspect and correct or replace parts Air mix damper is in COOL! Cool aii flowing MAX. into inner air sensor inspect and correct or replace parts. NO. YES NO. yes and measure If MIA is at stop halfway, eliminate cause, correct force, (less than 14,7N : OK), Turn compressor clutch | on and off. inspect and correct electric circuits, operating Controller is faulty or inner air sensor is faulty. Inspect duct or } cool air intrusion. Refer to Troubleshooting for refrigeration cycle. Inspect and replace. MA + Inspect, correct or replace + After cleaning lever link, apply grease. MWA is ou lever tink, 25-37 failed or controller it of order. Replace! eliminate cause for25. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM Air temperature does not ris: Note: * is eny of the numbers 0~ 9, HL.E is shown on the set temp. display of the panel NO. YES "HL." is shown on the set temp, display of the panel, NO. YES: + Connector for air mix MIA is disconnected or in poor contact. + Air mix MIA is failed. + Main harness shows poor continu + Inner air sensor or hamess is disconnected or shorted + inner air sensor connector is disconnected or in poor contact [pect and cored or eplace pais See section manitor mode. NO YES Inspect and corect or replace part, NO YES Blowout temp. rises at blowout mode if temp. is set at HOT MAX 32.0°C (64.4°F) NO YES. ‘Airmocdamperis| [Warmers flowing into in HOT MAX. inner air sensor. NO YES aoe no] _yes IEMIA action is at stop, | [Inspect warm water piping I elaine ce Controleror |] [inspect ductor grt measure operaing J inner ai sensor | | ebminate causes Ht Lis out of order. for warm air entry. NO_|_YES 4 inspect and replace “spect, correct or WIA fale or contro] replace MIA iver lk is out of order, Clean leverink and apply grease | [Replece. 25-3825. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM Nate 2) Note 1) Biower motor does not run. ‘At air flow Hl, battery voltage acts across both terminals (+) and (-) of biower motor. NO, Yes Battery voltage acts across red (+) and body of blower motor. Blower m 9tor fails, NO Yes. Replace, rotates if white / red wire and red wire of | | and grounding of blower blower motor relay are direct connected. No | Yes [ Wire harness is faulty. Inspect and correct or replace. Ingpect blower motor relay. Blower motor] [Approx. TOV acts across light greon wire amplifier. NO Yes. [Controtier is out of order_| [Remove blower amplifier and check fo |Replace lcontinuity across light green wire lend black wires ; you get continuity, NO YES Battery voltage acis across white / red wire and body of blower motor relay.| | Eliminate cause and repiace NO. YES. blower ampli. Inspect and repair harness or replace, Blower turns if orange is connected with ground. of blower motor relay NO__|_YES { Inspect and | repair hamess., Replace relay. Inspect and correct harness| Jor replace controller. Note 1) Measure with connector set. Note 2) Always turn off air-conditioner, starter key switch and light switch before work. 25-3925. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM Blower motor speed does not change | CASE (1) "HL." is shown on the set temp. display of the panel Note} # is any of the numbers 0~ 9. NO. YES Replace blower amplifier controller. + Inner air sensor or harness is disconnected or shorted. + Inner air sensor connector is disconnected or in poor contact. See section monitor mode. CASE (2) Inspect and correct or replace parts. is other face mode? [Does not blower motor speed [change because the setting mode| NO. YES | Is door or front window open?| yes_|_No See CASE (1). | The limiting or control operation] is actuated by door switch or front window switch. [Seo caSE CH 25-4025. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM Magnet clutch does not engage. ‘Snow mark (3) lights fC switch is pressed. No Yes ‘Snow mark (23) flickers and E is Voltage acts upon clutch shown on panel display. Na Yes ‘On page 25-37 | Voltage is applied to Clutch faulty pressure switch hamess. No Yes Pressure switch is faulty or refrigerant gas is under charged or overcharged Voltage acts across white / green wire and | | Groune (Black) connector connected to excavator. | No, Yes es Refer to troubleshooting | forretiguaton oye Inspect clutch Inspect air-conditioner fuses harness. No fault No Yes, Replace hamess, Replace controller. Inner air and outer air do not change over. Inner / outer air mode display on operation panel is flickering No Yes [WIA lever includes foreign matter [Connector of inner/outer air | oris broken. MIA is disconnected or in poor No Yes [contact cee ]Or MIA failed or main harass failed, MIA failed Remove foreign matter Land replace parts. | Inspect or replace. Replace 25-4125. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM. Modes do not change. ‘Mode display (Mark of person) on operating panel is flickering No Yes MIA rod does not disengage. | Mode M/A connector is ] 7 a disconnected or in poor contact or M/A faied or main harness is faulty, Repair] Each damper lever does not disengage | No___| Yes Inspect or replace Repair When rod is removed and cam is operated by hand, itis heavy. (more than 19.6N.) No__[_ Yes MIA or controller is out of order. + Cam or damper shaft includes foreign matter or is broken foneous motion occurs due tol Replace, dirty grease, femove foreign matier or replace parts. Clean cam and apply new grease. 25-4225, AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM Trouble with refrigeration oycle. Bot high end ow pressures are lower. ee] Fi weg i ‘Air bubbles are seen in [ ‘High pressure NO Yes, ‘Cooling does not work ‘il comes out from | irun at nigh speed. piping ane parts, ‘Compressor oyider| Compressor oyinder | = = cos nt got et ets very Ht NO. ves. NO. YES E 8 | Expansion vate | [Expansion vane] [Naural Gas eas | fs cogged | |istrozen oc | eactrem | | frompipe L moist revues by water| | hose jamsand | [Expansion vanes [Compressor does Traladusted at dacharge Wo {too much open) Tajustorvepace) [Ater mating Sshanson valve,| | vactury ft Fagen end lreingerent | [charge coe] | Revahten Sno episce ne ister Renace [Repace conor] expansion vale. me ‘Ai-bubbiesare seen insight glass. | wo] rs apse ee Gentes ome ee, amps vs| |r logged up. | go out even tf water Remove Clean’ L gree, | [Beene | pies 25-4325. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.9 SELF DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ON DISPLAY OF PANEL. The failure of motor actuator and each sensor can be identified on the display of panel. 25.9.1 POSITION OF INDICATION FOR FAILURE. ‘The error is indicated on 2 digits segment. 25.9.2 EXPLANATION OF INDICATION FOR FAILURE. (1) Failure of Motor Actuator 1) HL. is indicated on 3 digits segment, Check harness or connector to motor actuator for the air mix damper for disconnection. 2) MoDE J is flickering, Check hamess or connector to motor actuator for the air outlet damper for disconnection 3) RIF ae is flickering, Qo Fe, ABP py TS] 8 cic inion increas norte z “A G ames and comector were ghssnnected under the canton @ *, ol) BC the panel ON/OFF svetchis ON eter wos soca pore! ONOFF snes timet Otten 2 25-4425. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM (2) Fallures of sensors 1) HL-*is indicated on 3 digits segment. AUTO BF, Gide! te bebaraniordt Gabteed ey alaenseas eis and shen cro an ao connectr or cencton \¢ is any of the numbers 0 10 9.) 2) “*E and % mark are fickering ("is displayed leaving the present set temperature value) Check evaporator sensor or the hamess for disconnection and short circuit, and also connectors for disconnection. Note) The above displays in items 1) and 2) are indicated by 3 digits segmont when error occurred undor the condition the panel ON/OFF switch is ON. And, after cortection of failure ifthe panel ON/OFF switch is switched from OFF to ON, the error indication is released. (3) Communication error of control amplifier and panel 1) Eis indicated on the only use segment of display. Check the hamess of control amplifier and panel for disconnection, a and connectors for poor connecion, 25-4525. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM 25.9.3 EXPLANATION OF MONITOR MODE When error of 26.9.2 (2) sensors is displayed, the monitor mode is available to identify the sensor condition (disconnection, short circuit). (1) Position of monitor mode indication Peeve SEGMENT FOR ONLY MONITOR INDICATION 3 DIGITS SEGMENT (2) Operation of monitor mode 5 ~ : [= | | Oy) 2 | O%| ot 1) Press inner and outer air flow select switch and ON/OFF switch simultanecusly for 1 second. 2) Press AUTO switch. (After all segments are lit on for 1 second, the mode is switched into moniter made.) 3) Any figures of figures from 0 to 9 or any letters of alphabet from A to F are displayed on the 3rd digit and 2nd digit of segment in three digits. The 1st digit is indicated by "H" 4) Any digit indicated by one of figures 0 to 2 for the exclusive segment in three digits is selected by pressing UP or DOWN of blower switch, and the required sensor is selected from the list below. 25: 5F HS {Excluding above mentioned indications, for example “from 3 to 9 and from B to F" are not used at service work.) SEGMENT ASSIGNMENT LIST. INNER AIR SENSOR, 1_|EVAPORATOR SENSOR 2 |SoLAR RADIATION SENSOR 5) The monitor display is terminated by pressing the inner and outer air flow select switch (RIF) and ON/OFF switch for 1 second again, or turning off the main switch of excavator. Notes) 4. The air conditioner is turned off while the monitor mode is in operation, and all switches are not available for operation and setting until the monitor mode is cancelled. 2. Even if each sensor is corrected while the monitor mode is in operation, the error display is memorized Therefore turn on ON/OFF switch again, and the error display is disappeared, 25-4625, AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM (3) Contents of monitor mode display Refer to the list of segment display exclusively used for monitor and the ist of segments in three digits. 1) Example 1 ‘When the segment exclusively usc for monitor indicates O spp (2009 he era senor en, Since the segmiert indicates 3F, the sensor is in normal operating condition acnordng othe lt of 2 segments. > The inner air sensor fn normal operating condition 2) Example 2 ‘When the segment exclusively used for monitorindicates 1 a 4 (displays the evaporator sensor condition, since the segment indisates 00, the sensor is 2 & in disconnection condition according tothe lst of § segments The evaporator sersor is in disconnection condition 3) Example 3 When the segment exclusively used for monitor indicates 2 {displays the sotar radiation sensor condition), since the ‘sogmont indicates FF. the sensor isin short-crculting condition accotling to the is of 3 segments. ~The solar radiation sensor is in short-circuiting condition, 4) List of 3 segments. NS SECOND SEGMENT \ eT Te Ts ase Pe Ps PATE Tee Lee TINEA ATR SENSOR DRCOWEGION 6 EVAPORATOR SENGOR BISCORMESTION SOUR EADETON SHORTCRCUTNE | \S ld Gace e Et] BEAM EWES) cacuscncorisnorn aia ats Biz ele an Fla n 5 | - = 2 SOLAR SENSOR SY SIDE SHORT-CIRCUITING Sees Ci Hes : THER AR SENSOR SORT SROUTNG EVAPORATOR SENSOR SHORT CRCUTNS 25-4725. AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM [MEMO] 25-4831. DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS, 31.1. EXPLAINING CHAPTER OF WHOLE DISASSEMBLY & ASSENBLY... 31-3 31.1.1 FORM FOR CHAPTER OF DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY ...ccsstnenens 34-3) 31.1.2 INDICATION OF TIGHTENING TORQUE eee 7 B13 Book Code No. S5YN3118E01 31-131, DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING ISK210LC-8 : YQ11-06001~ tose Bate oma “Apcbie Neches Ee Romenenea SK330-6 :LC10-07001~ SSYN3118E01 First eat eee July. 2006 | s4350L0-8 : YC10-03501~ (ASIA, OCE) | : august, 2008 |SK200-8: YNTT-45001~ " A 31-231. DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING 31.1. EXPLAINING CHAPTER OF WHOLE DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY 31.1.1 FORM FOR CHAPTER OF DISASSEMBLY & ASSEMBLY This chapter is consist of 3-Section as follows. (1) ATTACHMENTS ..setsssnna inns Chapter 32 4) Removing and Installing 2) Disassembiing and Assembling a. Cylinder (2) UPPER STRUCTURE 41) Removing and installing 2) Disassembling and Assembling a. Hydraulic pump Control Valve Pilot Valve (ATT) Pilot Valve (Travel) Slewing Motor £ Swivel Joint (3) TRAVEL SYSTEM s-Chapter 34 1) Removing and Installing 2) Disassembling and Assembling a. Travel Motor Chapter 33 34.1.2 INDICATION OF TIGHTENING TORQUE Tightaning torque is indicated as follows, for example Tolerance is +10% unless otherwise specified + Refer to "Chapter 11 TOOLS" for standard tightening torque. 31-331. DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING [MEMO] 31-432. ATTACHMENT ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS 32.1 REMOVING AND INSTALLING... 7 7 cee B23 32.1.1 ATTACHMENT ASSY. 7 . . os on B23 824.2 BUCKET nase 7 . 7 7 32:3 32.1.3 ARM. Paisiit 326 32.14 BOOM i . sees 829 32.2, DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING... . ee B23 32.2.1 CYLINDER... oe ud a 32-13 Book Code No. S5YN3218E01 324132. ATTACHMENT Tesue [Date of nawe | appcabia wach font [SK200-6 : YN11-45007~ SSYNZTBEO! First eit Y I rstedition | August 2006 || sx240L0-8 : Yat1-06001~ (ASIA, OCE) ‘ PREFACE (1) This Manual describes all the procedures from removing to attaching, arranging them by item, (2) This Manual consists of 2 sections. “Removing and Installing”, and "Disassembling and Assembling" (3) The removing and installing can be performed in the procedure specified in Table of Contents, but in view of actual repairing or time saving some process can be omitted. (4) The removing and installing procedure does not completely cover alll possible situations because of differences of field condition and defective section. (5) Please be aware that the procedure to be followed must be determined according to the above conditions. When disassembly and assembly are required, select the necessary section, itemize the work contents with good understanding, then starts working, 32-232. ATTACHMENT 32.1 REMOVING AND INSTALLING 32.1.1 ATTACHMENT ASSY {D) ARM CYLINDER HEAD PIN, () BOOM CYLINDER ROD PIN —_(A)BOOM FOOT PIN, (©) 800M TOP FIN \ He Z \ ARM crLNDER \ one \ ag (G) BUCKET CYLINDER HEAD PIN > BUCKET CYLINDER 3, aria i, (IDLER LINK PIN, // \ TOLER Link BUCKET LINK Na Boon cyinBeH (H) BUCKET CYLINDER ROD PIN (9 BUCKET ATTACHING PIN HEAD PIN Fig. 32-4 Front attachment and position 32.1.2 BUCKET 321.21 REMOVING BUCKET (1) Put the machine in position to remove bucket. Fig. 32-2 Position to remove bucket (2) Removing pin (2) Expand slit of ring (1) with screwdriver, and remove it. Push out the pin (2) with flal-blade screwdriver BOSS SECTION Fig. 32-3 Removing pin (2) 32-332. ATTACHMENT (3) Removing buoket attaching pin (K) Lift up bucket, position it so that bucket attaching pin (K) is not loaded, adjust bucket link, and pull out bucket attaching pin (K). (4) Removing bucket drive pin (J) Put bucket on the ground, position it so that the bucket drive pin (J) is not loaded, agjust bucket link, and pull out pin (J). Store the removed pin (J) in original position again ATTACHING BUCKET (1) Attaching bucket drive pin (J) Attach bucket drive pin (J) first, then continue in the reverse procedure of removing aura] When aligning the pin holes, do not put your finger in the pin holes, but align them visually. Check the seals for damaged and replace as necessary. ‘When inserting the pin, coat the shaft with grease. 32.1.2.2 Cs y Fig. 32-6 Attaching bucket 32-432, ATTACHMENT 32.1.2.3 Adjustment of clearance between bucket and arm ¢ ¢ 11) Shift O-ring (3) towerd the bucket boss, using @ spatula. (2b) 2) When adjusting clearance (B), bring the non- adjusting side of the bucket in contect with the arm. (8) Measure clearance (B) and check that it is within ¢ ¢ ( c ( 4.0mm (0.04in) (4) Adjust clearance (B) where it is more than 1.0mm (0.04in), (5) An average of 5 shims (9) of 1mm (0,04in) thickness are set in the plate (8) fixed by the three ‘capsorews (11). The clearance can be decreased by ‘mm (0.04in) if one shim is removed. Draco, Tightening torque : 273N-m (206 lbfeft) (6) After adjustment, tighten the capsorews evenly, + The gap exceeding the specified dimension causes early wear, 7) Operate the bucket and confirm that the total sum of both clearance is within 4.0mm (0.04in). (8) Replace O-ring (3) on its original position, ACAUTION) ‘When shifting O-ring (3) by means of a spatula, use care 80 as not to damage O-ring (3). Remove shims (9), push out bushing (7) rightwards by means of three capscrows (11) and adjust clearance (B) so it settles within the standard value evenly all round. 32-5 PROCEDURE FOR ADJUSTING CLEARANCE, op rest preventive oh 3263864 238) \ New bucket 2: WASHER, $:0-RING 11: CAPSCRE! NN 7: BUSHING ~ 8: PLATE || Instat pin (40) unt the top ose 10°PIN of pins even surtaoe swith bushing Fig, 32-7 Adjusting clearance between bucket and arm32. ATTACHMENT 324.3 ARM 32.4.3... REMOVING ARM {1) Put the machine in position to remove arm, Extend the arm cylinder, retract the bucket cylinder and bring the arm down on the ground. (2) Disconnecting piping of bucket cylinder Release pressure of hydraulic tank, place oll pan to prepare for oll leaking, and disconnect pipes. (note Plug both end of disconnected pipes. Plug : Tools section 11.5.2-(4) ‘Tools section 11.5.2) ‘When the removal of bucket cylinder is not required, skip to procedure (6). (3) Removing bucket cylinder rod pin (H) Loosen nut (9), remove capscrew M16x140 (8), and push out pin (H). 2am (4) Removing oylinder head pin (6) Loosen nut (2), remove capsorew M16x150 (2), and push out pin (6), ae: pam Fig. 32-9 Disconnecting piping of bucket cylinder tar stent of i, th al gp Sey Ho SEOTION D-D Install plastic shims ‘0 bucket link side, PLASTIC SHIM” “STEEL SHIM Fig, 32-10 Detail of bucket cylinder rod pin (H) Install plastic shims to bucket link side. z SHIM ; 2 \ Alter agjustment of shim, the total gap, shoud be win : \ BSS oen (2-0 05 a SHIM < Aoply grease i of bushing SECTION AA Fig, 32-11 Detail of bucket cylinder head pin (6) 32-632, ATTACHMENT (5) Removing bucket oylinder ‘ Sling tubs of bucket oylinder with nylon sling, and remove it. Buoket cylinder weight : 140 kg (310 lbs) Fig. 32-42 Slinging bucket cylinder (6) Removing arm cylinder rod pin (E) Put a wooden block between the arm cylinder and the boom. Install plastic shims Loosen nut (3), remove capscrew M16x150 (4), fo bucket link side and push out arm cylinder rod pin (E). See Apply grease to nner wall ofbiching 2am Sosy ITAL Retract arm cylinder rod, and return pin (E) to the VY 3 original position (hole). Alter. adjustment a Shim, the total gap Should Be wrnin 66-2 0mm (0.02°0 06in, SECTION BB Fig. 32-13 Detail of arm cylinder rod pin (E) (7) Removing boom top pin (F) Tightening torque 144N-m (106 WF) Loosen capscrew M14x30 (2), and pull out boom, Papi ook ad to bon Bae hg top pin (F}. om 22mm SHIM Install plastic shims fo arm Insert pin (F) into the original hole. side. * Apply grease bs toner wall ‘Atoraglustment of of bushing shim, he tel gap shouia be wine 4.5mm (0.021), SECTION Avs 32-14 Detail of boom top pin (F) 32-732. ATTACHMENT (8) Singing arm assy Sling arm with nylon sling and remove it. ‘Arm weight : 660 kg (1,455 lbs) Fig. 32-15 Slinging arm assy 324.3.2 ATTACHING ARM instal the arm in the reverse order of removing, paying attention to the following 1) When aligning the pin holes, do not put your finger in the pin holes, but align them visually. 2)Check the seals for damage and replace as necessary. 3) When inserting the pin, coat the shaft with grease. 4) Pin lock nut handling procedure aS t CLEARANCE a 24mm 5) When installing the arm and the cylinder, inspect the clearance in the thrust direction of the pins and decide the thickness of shims by referring to the Maintenance Standard, 6) Tightening torque Tightening torque 7 ion | Size }— Giessfcation | Size -— a Mia 144 108 Metric threads : mie [| 147 108 PPT threads| 1/8" | 167 123 32-832. ATTACHMENT 32.1.4 BOOM 32.144 PREPARATION FOR REMOVING AND ATTACHING BOOM When removing and attaching boom in the position shown in Fig. 32-16, to remove and attach boom foot pin (A), removing and attaching of cab and guard are required 32.1.4.2 REMOVING BOOM (1) Put the machine in position to remove boom. cee Place top end of boom down on block, etc. giving attention for arm cylinder rod not to be extended. “pL00k Fig. 32-16 Position to remove boom {2) Lifting up boom eylinder temporarily Remove the right and left boom cylinders one side by one side according to the following procedure: Lift up boom cylinder temporarily to prevent it from dropping, Fig. 32-17 Lifting up boom cylinder temporarily (3) Press the boom cylinder rod pin (C) Install plastic shim to cylinder side A the one side of pin (C), loosen nut (5), remove SHIM ccapscrew (3) (M16X150), and remove boss (4). ‘ater adustvet of shi, ~ ‘And push pin (C) to the ene of boom boss. Recah ial SHIM. oN a 24mm (4) Preparing for disconnecting cylinder pipes Retract the above mentioned cylinder rod, and piace one side of cylinder on stand. (See Fig. 32- 17) SECTION AA Fig. 32-18 Detail of boom cylinder rod pin (C) 32-932. ATTACHMENT (6) Disconnecting the arm oylinder and bucket cylinder pipings Release pressure from arm and bucket circuit and bleed air in hydraulic tank, and then disconnect pipe at (A1), (A2), (A3), (Ad) and hose (B1), (B2), (83), (B10). 36,44 mm After disconnection of pipe, plug every pipe. ORS Plug : See Tools 11.5.2-(4). onne! NS aro Be ‘BUCKET (R) eto \ ARM (H) ARI (R) Fig. 32-19 Boom piping disconnection (6) Lifting up boom assy temporarily Lift up boom eyiinder with nylon sling so that boom foat pin (A) is not loaded. Weight of single boom : 1,310 kg (2,890 Ibs) a Boom assy temporary lift up procedure aah (7) Removing boom foot pin (A) Aor susan tatu 1) Loosen nut (3) and remove capscrew (2) wan Oem (oom: SM M20x175, a 30mm = 3 ~. Aboly molybdenum adel igtease fo inner wall of bushing ~SHIM Install plastic shim to boom side. 2) Draw out pin (A). 2 SECTION Fig. 32-20 Details of boom foot pin (A) section 32-1032, ATTACHMENT (8) Hoisting boom assy Hoist and remove boom assy. Weight of single boom : 1,310 kg (2,890 Ibs) Boom assy hoisting procedure (2) Completion of removal of front attachments a When the removing and attaching of cylinder are SS not required, the work is finished. (10)Removing and installing arm cylinder 1) Lift up arm cylinder (2) with nylon sling so that the head of cylinder is not loaded. 2} Disconnect hose (F1) and (F2) at position A. shcesapecnsntae Aer discomecton of hose, plug both ends of Simrecsse hose. a'5etomm (002-0 04, Install plastic shim to ? ett Plug : TOOLS cylinder side. SHIM é / 11.6.2-(4) Plugs for ORS fitting stn Y Be ae 11.5.2:{5) Plugs for half clamp Vea E=Apply reese \ toinner wal a 36mm : of bushing 42 mm c 4 = - sectionp-p © 3) Removing arm cylinder head pin (D) Loosen nut (3), remove capsorew M16%150 (2) and pull out pin (0). Fig. 32-21 Removing arm cylinder 24mm 4) Removing arm cylinder (2) Weight of arm cylinder : 258 kg (560 Ibs) 32-1132. ATTACHMENT (11)Removing and installing boom cylinder 1) Release pressure from boom circult and bleed air in hydraulic tank, 2) Sling boom cylinder (2) using nylon sting temporally not to act the weight of cylinder upon the cylinder head. 3) Disconnect each two hoses (C2] and (C3). And plug their both ends. Plug : TOOLS 11.5.2(4) Plugs for ORS fiting a -07,32,38.41mm 2) Remaving boom cylinder foot pin (8) (See Fig. 32-23,Fig, 32-24) Loosen nut (5), remove capscrews M16%150 (3) and pull out pin (8). ae 24mm 3) Remove boom cylinder (2) Weight of boom cylinder : 170 kg (875 Ibs} 4) Remove another boom cylinder the same way. 32.1.4.3 ATTACHING BOOM (1) Attaching boom foot pin (A) First of all, insert boom foot pin (A) and install the boom assy. Attach it in the reverse procedure of removing, paying attention to the following points. 1) When aligning the pin holes, do not put your finger in the pin holes, but align them visually 2) Check that the dust seals is not damaged and replace as necessary. 3) When inserting the pin, coat the shat with grease, 4) Refer to paragraph 32.1.3.2 (page 32-8) about installing of jam nut 5) When installing boom and cylinder, check the clearance of mounting section in thrust direction, and decide the thickness of shim according to the maintenance standard. Install plastic shim first, and insert iron shim into remaining gap. Regarding the position of shim, refer to Fig. 32- 20 ® ca 32-22 Removing and installing boom cylinder te aunt thi ‘he ota gep shoud be wahn 5"7onwm (0.02~0.0a pk salt SH of bushing Apply grease to inete? wal of bushing f— shin Install plastic shim SECTIONB-8 cylinder side Fig. 32-23 Removing and installing boom cylinder head pin (B) Fig, 32-24 Boom foot pin (A) 32-1232. ATTACHMENT 32.2 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING 32.2.1 CYLINDER 32.211 PREPARATION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY Before assembly, secure a dusttree workshop and necessary equipment and facilities. 32.24.41 WORK AREA The following working area is required for disassembly: (1) Ample space For the disassembly of the hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder tube and the piston rod must be drawn out. For this reason, the first condition is that the working area is long enough for the work. In terms of width, itis also necessary to keep sufficient space to disassembly, cleaning and measuring equipment are placed and the work can be performed. (2) Suitable working environment ‘The hydraulic cylinder is a precision-machined product that uses seals and packings made of rubber and plastic materials. For this reason full care should be exercised so the hydraulic cylinder is free from dust, dirt, and in particular, such hard particles as sand, metal chips, and weld slag (spatter). If the hydraulic cylinder is assembled with hard particles adhered on such components as the cylinder tube and the piston rod, the tube inner surface and the rod surface are scratched as the cylinder operates, consequently disabling it in worst cases. Damage to the piston seals and the rod seals will result in oil leaks. For this reason, grinding and welding operation should not be performed in the neighborhood of the working area to keep it clean. 3224.1.2 APPARATUS The following equioment are required for disessembly (1) Hoist or crane The hoist or crane must be capable of carrying the cylinder in an assembled condition. it must also be capable of making level and liner movement under load for retracting and extending the piston rod and the tube. (2) Work bench The work bench must have strength and rigi-dity capable of accommodating the total lenath of the cylinder in its most retracted condition and of withstanding the repulsive force of the tightoning torques of the cylinder head and the piston nut. Since a vise is attached to the bench, the width of the work bench must be sufficiently large. 8 Support stand If the piston rod is fully extended in a free condition, the bushing and the seals may be damaged as the rod bushing and the piston are twisted due to the weight of the rod. A stand is required to support the rod to prevent damage of seals, (4 Hydraulic source A Hydraulic source is required for disassembly and assembly of the cylinder head and piston nut and for oll leak tests after completion of assembly, ) Jet air source lis used for drying after oil draining and cleaning of the eylinder. (6) Cleaning bath, cleaning oil and detergent {7) Oll pan and oil reservoir ‘An oll pan is necessary to contain oil drained from the cylinder and oil spitt during work. An oll reservoir is required to collect oll spilt on the floor and waste oil (8) Others Oil extracting hoses, wooden blocks, clean cloths and sawdust in which oil soaked are also necessary. 32-13,32, ATTACHMENT 3224.13 NECESSARY TOOLS Tools and jigs vary with types of cylinder, but itis necessary to prepare the tools in Table32~1 as a guideline. Table32-1 List of Tools and Jigs Tool / Jig Remarks Tool / Jig Remarks Hammer |1. Steel hammer Spatula [Metallic one with smooth comers. 2. Wooden or plastic mallet ‘Sorewdriver/A few types of large and small sizes ~ Gimlet [A sharp-point tool may be used in piace of a aimiet Special ig |1. For removing and press-fting bushing, (A), (D). (C) 2, For press-fiting wiper ring. (O) Chisel |Fiat chisel 3. For inserting and reforming seal ring (E)(F)(G).(H} See para 32.2.1.9 for detail) Vise [One having an operation wide enough to| ust hold cylinder head O.D. and tube remover mounting pins (clevis) Wrench |. Eye wrench Measuring [1. Slide caliper 2. Alien wrench instruments|2. Micrometer 2, Extension pipe for wrenches 3. Cylinder gauge (Fig. 32-25) 4. Veblock | + For the details of special tools and jigs, refer to the back pages of this manual, 32.21.14 EXTERNAL CLEANING The cylinder taken off the excavator has dust and foreign matter, and grease is usually adhered to the levis part. Far this reason, remove external soil and contamination from the cylinder with water and steam before bringing it into the workshop. + The following describes the construction of boom, cylinder. When disassembling and servicing the cylinder, confirm the construction of cylinder referring to Parts Manual 32-25 Cylinder gauge 32.24.15 DISCHARGING OIL Place a wooden-block on the work bench and place the _-~\\_ WOODEN BLOCK oylinder on it to prevent it from rotating. Charge air into ports A and B alternately to actuate the piston rod til the PORT hydraulic oil in the cylinder is drained out. At this time, connect a suitable hose to each port so that the hydraulic oil may not gush out. BLOCK \. OIL PAN Fig, 32-26 Preparation 32-1432, ATTACHMENT 32. 212 25 24 12 CONSTRUCTION OF CYLINDER (GENERAL EXAMPLE OF CYLINDER) 2428 fra beans ONEHOLE 7 Dew Paton va penn Woe 9 4 HE eae 30 11:10 2 1 13:14 «15 17 16 18 19 72021 22 23 Li i] [ [ | os sana sat A | (owed — ar ‘ | Fig. 32-27 Construction of general cylinder No Parisname[aty|| No] Parsname [aiy|[No | Parts name [ay 41 |Cylinder tube 1 10 |O-ring 1 19 |Slide ring 2 2 [Piston oo 1 |] 11 [Back-up ting + |] 20 {stim " 3. [Rod cover 1 |} 12 [socket bot 12 || 21 [Piston nut 4 4 [Bushing 4 |] 13. [cushion bearing 1 || 22 |Setscrew : m2 4 5 |Snap ring 1 14 {Cushion seal 1 23 |Steel ball 1 6 [Buer rng +] 28 [Piston 1 [| 24 [Pin bushing 2 7 luring + || 16 [seating 4 |] 25 |wiperring 4 8 [Back-up ting 11147 [Back-up sing 2 [Wiper ring + |[ 1 2 Note : In case of piston with piston nut type, the parts with * are not used. 32-1532, ATTACHMENT. 32.24.3 DISASSEMBLY + When disassembling and servicing the cylinder, check the construction and the availability of service parts as well as necessary tools and jigs, on separate Parts Manual. + The figures in parentheses after part names correspond to those in Fig. 32-27. + The following explanation and quantities are for general use cylinder which has separated piston and piston nut, In case that piston and piston nut are combined, the construction differs from separated type, refer to the sentence in parenthesis. 32.2.1.31 REMOVING ROD COVER AND PISTON ROD (1) Hold the clevis section of the tube in a vise. AXCAUTION] Use mouth pieces so as not to damage the machined surface of the cylinder tube, Do not make use of the outside piping as a locking means. (2) Pull out piston rod (2) about 200mm (Bin). Because the piston rod is heavy, finish extending it with air pressure after the above-mentioned oll draining operation. (3) Loosen and remove socket bolts (12) of the rod cover in sequence. CAUTION Cover the extended piston rod (2) with cloths to prevent it from being accidentally damaged during operation. (4) Strike the comer of the rod cover flange by means of a plastic mallet til rad cover (3) comes off. 32-16 Fig, 32-28 ALLENWRENCH 12 2 Cover here with clits Fig, 32-2992, ATTACHMENT + Atthis time, the weight of piston rod (2) is loaded ‘on rod cover (3}. Therefore, lit the top end of the piston rod with @ hoist to the extent that only the rod weight may be held, {5) Draw out the piston rod assy from cylinder tube (1). ACAUTION| Since the piston rod assy is heavy in this case, lif the tip of the piston rod (2) with a hoist and draw it out, However, when piston rod (2) has been drawing out to approximately two thirds of its length, lft it in its center to draw it completely. However, since the plated surface ‘of piston rod (2) is lifted, do not use a wire rope which may score the surface, but use a strong cloth belt or a rope. (6) Place the removed piston rod on a horaizontal wooden V-block, + Cover a V-block with cloths, (7) Remove slide ring (18) and (19) from piston (18) 32-17 KNOCK This EDGE. WITH APLASTIC MALLET, Fig, 32-30 Drawing out piston rod assy (2). LIFT HERE. g PULL STRAIGHT [) SIDEWAYS HORIZONTALLY Fig. 32-31 Method of drawing out the piston rod assy LA : PISTON ROD ASSY WOODEN V-BLOCK {PLACE CLOTHS) Fig. 32-32 Method of placing the piston rod i 18, Remove slide ring by widening the slit toward the arrow 19 18 Fig. 32-33 Remove slide ring (18) and (19)32. ATTACHMENT 932.2.1.3.2. REMOVING PISTON ASSY (1) Fix piston rod (2) by holding its clevis section in @ vise. Fix the piston rod (2) securely as piston nut (21) is tightened to @ high torque. AQXCAUTION + Note that the tightening torque differs with the type, the working pressure and the mounting method of the piston (15), though the rod diameter remains the same + It’s also necessary to place a suitable supporting block near the piston (15). In case a V-block is Used, put cloths or something over the rod to prevent it from damage. (2) Scrape off the caulked part of seiscrew (22) of piston nut (21) by means of a hand drill and loosen setscrew (22) and remove ball (23) (8) Loosen and remove piston nut (21) oF [piston (15)}. rN + Since piston nut (21) is tightened to @ high torque, use @ eye wrench suitable for the outside diameter of piston nut (21) + Incase that piston and piston nut are combined, apply the eye wrench to hexagonal part of piston and loosen the piston directly. ON] (4) Remove piston (15) by tapping with plastic maliet, supporting weight of piston (15) with hoist. AcauTion| In case that piston and piston nut are combined, the shim (20) is not used 32-18 7 WOODEN BLOCK WOODEN V-BLOCK (PLAGE CLOTHS) Fig, 32-34 How to loosen piston nut (21) TURN COUNTER clockwise, // EYE WRENCH oe Fig. 32-36 How to loosen piston nut (21) Fig, 32-37 Removing piston (15)32, ATTACHMENT (5) Alter removing cushion bearing (18) and cushion seal (14), separate rod cover (3) from piston rod (2). Hits too hard to slide it, knook the flanged part of rod cover (3) with a plastic mallet. But when drawing it out, lift rod cover (3) by hoist an¢ pull it straight horizontally. AXCAUTION| Take care so rod bushing (4) and the lip of packings (6,7,8,9) may not be damaged by thread of the piston 10d (2). 32.2.1.3.3 DISASSEMBLING PISTON ASSY (1) Remove seal ring (16) and back-up ring (17). CAUTION Cut the seat ring (16) by tapping itwith a screwdriver or a chisel. Take care not to strike it too hard, otherwise the groove may be damaged. UPT WaTH A HOIST. Q STRIKE WITH A PLASTIC MALLET. PULL STRAG nna Nove: boner 1 Daan \._ fistonroo | nae HTT \ \ 3 4 6 87 9 2 Fig. 32-38 Removing rod cover (3) an ww = BACKUP RING ) SEAL ane 16 ~ Le 8 vezgnenor” ~ Shwe meats Fig, 32-39 Removing seal ring (16) and back-up ring (17) 32-1932. ATTACHMENT 32.2.1.3.4 DISASSEMBLING ROD COVER ASSY (1) Remove O-ring (10) and back-up ring (11). Remove back-up ring (11) and O-ring (10) in that order. Remove back-up ring (11) and O-ring (10) by pulling and stretching them with an spatula like earpick. (2) Remove buffer ring (6), Usring (7) and back-up ring (8). Each seal is fixed in the groove on the bore and removing in flawless is impossible. Stab each seal with a gimlet and pull it out of the groove, ACAUTION! ‘Take care in this operation not to damage the grooves. (3) Remove wiper ring (9). When taking out wiper ring (9), fix rod cover (3) in a vise. (4) Remove snap ring (5) and bushing (4). Remove snap ring (5) first, and remove bushing (4). But the bushing (4) is press fitted in rod cover (3), 80 push it out by press with jig as shown in the figure. See para $2.2.1.9.3 (1) for removing, 32-20 Cla Fig, 32-40 Removing the outer circumferential seal of rod cover (3) y 8 = 4s fi {5 6 4 J AULT 2 Fig. 32-41 Removing the inner circumferential seal of rod cover (3) HAMMER SCREW. 3 ORIVER Ty ie 9 WOOD PIECE Vise aan an Fig. 32-42 Removing wiper ring (9) WOOD PIECE cHuckassyTooLa _ {PRESS HERE Fig. 32-43 Removing rod bushing (4)32. ATTACHMENT 32.2.1.3.5 REMOVING PIN BUSHING (1) Apply driver to wiper ring (25) of cylinder tube (1) and piston rod (2), and strike it by hammer lightly. (2) Push out pin bushing (24) press fitted in cylinder tube (1) and piston rod (2) with press. 32.2.4.4 CLEANING (1) After disassembly the cylinder, wash all parts with commercial detergent ACAUTION Never use benzene(gasoline, thinner, etc.) because it may be damage the rubber, etc. (2) Do not use the used oil seal, O-ring, back-up ring, etc. even if they are not damaged after inspection (3) After cleaning, dry all parts by compressed air, and put them on the working bench taking care not to damage them. 32.2.1.5 ASSEMBLING PIN BUSHING Start assembling the following sub assy + Cylinder tube assy + Piston assy + Rod cover assy 32.21.51 ASSEMBLING PIN BUSHING (1) Press fit pin bushing (24) in cylinder tubo (1) and piston rod (2) respectively with press. (2) Press fit wiper ring (25) in the upper and lower sides of cylinder tube (1) and piston rod (2) respectively with press. AcAuTION + Before press fitting, apply grease on wiper ring and, boss hole. + Before press fitting the pin bushing, align the position of ail hole. 32-21 PUSH WITHA PRESS, wr 24 BASE Fig. 32-44 Drawing out pin bushing (24) PUSH WITH A PRESS, 24, g OIL HOLE LOCATION Fig. 32-45 Press fitting of pin bushing (24)32. ATTACHMENT. 92.2.1.5.2 ASSEMBLING OF PISTON ASSY (1) The fitting of seal ring (16) requires special tool as shown in Fig. 32-46. Seal ring (16) is pushed in by press, etc. with pushing in tool as shown in the figure. (The O-ring of seal ring (16) and back-up ring (17) on one side should be installed beforehand.) [AcauTioN| Heat them, and they may be soften, But never heat them over 100°C (212.0) or more. (2) it back-up ring (17) on the other side. After fitting, correct it immediataly to prevent from expansion of seal ring (16) with correcting jig (H) as shown in Fig, 32-47. ASCAUTION| For piston, stop it once tentatively (for 3 to § seconds), and then push it in fully After fitting, wind tape around seal ring (16) 2 or 3 times, and remove itimmediately before piston (18) Is inserted in cylinder tube (1). Fit slide rings (18) (19) at the same time when piston (15) is inserted in cylinder tube (1). 92.2.1.5.3 ASSEMBLING ROD COVER ASSY (1) Press fit Bushing (4) in rod cover (3) with bushing press-fitting jig (A). Then, fit snap ring (5) in the groove. Apply hydraulic oil on internal surface of rod cover (3). CAUTION. ‘The snap ring (5) can not be fitted when the bushing (4) is not press-fitted fully to the stop end. (2) Apply grease to wiper ring (9), and fit wiper ring (9), directing the lip side toward the groove af retainer tool (D). And set retainer too! (D) on rod cover (3) and press fit wiper ring (9) with press. 32-22 PRESS HERE weTAL (6) PRESS JIG (E) sulk NI J, SLIDE JIG (F) 32-46 How to fit seal ring (16) PRESS HERE Wi CORRECTIONAL 4 |i JiG(Hy NN Fig. 32-47 Installing seal ring (16) PRESS HERE. (STRAIGHT DOWN) ~ b ~ PRESS FITTING JIG (A) \ ily GROOVE FOR |_| oar rein snaP eine 6) Ep Press bushing ill bushing E==7 "comes in contact with F= 2 | __ this face. Fig. 32-48 Press fitting of bushing (4)92, ATTACHMENT (3) Fit buffer ring (6), back-up ring (8) and U-ring (7) in their grooves in that arder. Before setting packings, coat them with hydraulic oll (or vaseline if not available). If you forget the coating, the packings maybe scored. When attaching seals, deform them in a heart shape as illustrated. |AACAUTION| + Usting (7) is harder than other packing and it would be dificult to deform them ina heart shape. In such ‘case, put a U-ring in the groove obliquely by hand as deep as possible and push in the last part with a Push bar til itis set with a click, + Buffer ring (6) should be fitted taking care of the fitting direction. The reverse fiting may cause deformation, damage, etc. of the piston due to high pressure generated between the buffer ring and U- ring. + If U-ting (7) is set upside down, the lip may be damaged. Check that itis positioned correctly. + Attach back-up ring (11) on the open air side of O- ring (10). (See Fig. 32-80). 32.215.4 inserting rod cover (3) to piston rod assy by the following procedure. (1) Fix piston rod assy on working bench. (2) Install rod cover (3) on piston rod (2) with inserting uide jig (1) as shown in Fig. 32-51 paying attention for the lip section of U-ring not to be caught on the stepped section, ACAUTION| + For the rod the outer diameter of piston installing section is small, insert spacer on the faucet section of rod first, and attach inserting guide jig, + Apply hydraulic oll on the inserting guide jig and outer surface of pistan rod lightly to make the insertion smooth, 32-23 INSERT U-RING INTO GROOVE FROM THIS SIDE Fig, 32-49 Inserting a seal into the inner circumference of rod cover. PUSH BAR (WOOD OR PLASTIC) A0 ae & i Lo? eee Fig, 32-50 How to fit U-ring (7) INSERTING ROD COVER ASSY TO PISTON ROD INSERT GUIDE JIG (I) 3 <> PUSH mot Fig. 32-54 inserting rod cover (3)32, ATTACHMENT 32.21.55 (3) Install cushion on the extraction side, cushion bearing (13) and cushion seal (14) by the following procedure. 1) Put cushion seal (14) on it, directing the sii machined side toward the piston side. 2) Fit cushion bearing (13) on it directing the fiattening side as shown in Fig. 32-52 (2) When cushion is installed on the retraction side, fit cushion bearing (13) and cushion seal (14) by the following procedure, 41) Fit cushion bearing before fitting piston nut. The nut attached obstructs the fiting of cushion bearing 2) Putoushion seal onit, directing he slit machined side toward the piston side 3) Fit cushion bearing on it directing the flattening side as shown in Fig. 32-83, 4) Put stopperin the groove. Push cushion bearing to stopper fully, and drive snap ring. Use plastic mallet in order not to damage the rod, cushion bearing, AACAUTION Cushion seal and cushion bearing should be fitted taking care of the fiting direction. If they are fitted in reverse directions, the cushion does not effective. ‘After installing cushion, be sure that the cushion bearing moves up and down, and right and left ASSEMBLING PISTON ASSY ONTO PISTON ROD PISTON “FLAT SECTION Direct sit toward piston side Fig. 32-52 Cushion mechanism on extension side Direct slit toward thread side ans THREADED PART oer Pee YO — 0 N ‘SNAP Ri AP RING CUSHION SEAL CUSHION STOPPER (Sit trace) BEARING BEARING (Dice ino 2 portions) Fig, 32-53 Cushion mechanism on retraction side 32-2432, ATTACHMENT (2) Insert shim (20), and tighten piston nut (21) or [piston (15) tit gots tight Always tighten the piston nut (21) or [piston (18)] of ‘each piston to specified torque (Refer to 32.2.1.7.3) | ARCAUTION| + Incase thatpiston and piston nut are combined, the shim (20) is not used. Apply the eye wrench to hexagonal part of piston and loosen the piston directly, + Always correct the threads in piston nut (21) or {piston (15)] before fixing piston nut, using a tapping + Insufficient tightening torque causes an inner leak and a damage of thread. And over tightening torque causes @ bulge of cushion bearing and a deformation of piston contacted surface. + Clean and decrease (with solvent) the parts of piston assembly, and dry it, then tighten this piston assembly. (4) Put steel ball (23) into hole and tighten setscrew (22) mm Atter tightening the setsorew to @ specified torque, caulk the two places of the thread of the piston nut side to secure the setscrew. See para 92.2.1.7.3 for torque. (5) Altach two slide rings (18) and (19). Take off vinyl tape wound around the perimeter of piston (15), apply high-quality grease (or vaseline) to slide ring (18), (19) and attach the slide rings in a manner that they may be coiled around the groove. Set the slide rings about 180 degrees apart with each other so that the slits may not point to the same direction, 32-25 Fig. 32-54 Tightening piston nut (21) ANTLLOOSENING 22 CAULKING 20 23 24 a 2 |_—- vipLock Fig, 32-55 Attaching setscrew (22) [> vetock Fig. 32-56 Attaching slide ring (18), (19)32, ATTACHMENT 32.2.1.5.6 OVERALL ASSEMBLY (1) Place a V-block on a work bench (A wooden V- block is preferable.). Place the cylinder tube assy (1) on it and fix the assy by passing @ wooden bar through the clevis pin hole to lock the assy. Insert the piston rod assy into the cylinder tube assy, while lifting and moving the piston rod assy with 2 hoist. In this operation, apply hydraulic oil (or vaseline) to the inner surface of the tube mouth and the circumference of the piston. Align the center of the piston rod assy with the center of the cylinder tube assy and put it in straight forward. When inserting, make sure that slide rings (18), (19) on the perimeter of the piston is not out of the groove. (2) @ Tighten socket bolt (12). Match the bolt holes of the rod cover flange to the threaded holes in the cylinder assy, and screw in socket bolts (12) one by one. Tighten the bolts to 2 specified torque, taking care so the bolts may not be tightened unevenly See para. 32.2.1.7.3 for torque. 14mm Take care so as not to damage the rod surface by accidentally stip a wrench. Covering the rod surface with cloth is recommended to prevent damage to it ur STRAIGHT PREVENT TURNING Z WITH WOODEN BAR, Fig, 32-57 Inserting piston rod assy 12 PLACE CLOTH is a ‘ALLEN WRENCH “ f TURN CLOCKWISE Fig. 32-58 Tightening socket bolts (12) 32-2632.2.1.6 INSPECTION AFTER ASSEMBLY (1) No-load functional test Place the cylinder level at no load, operate the piston rod 5 to 6 strokes by the directional valve and make sure that it operates without failure, | AMCAUTION| + Do not raise the hydraulis pressure above the maximum pressure of 37.8MPa (5480psi) for the cylinder of the machine. + Grease coated on the O-rings and the seals of the rod cover may come out. Wipe it off and retest the cylinder in such a case. (2) Leak test 1) Apply a test pressure to the retracting and extending sides of the cylinder for three minutes: independently, and check thal the rod section and the welds have external leaks and permanent deformation. For an internal leak test, connect the cylinder with a test unit as shown in Fig. 32-60. 2) After completing the test, apply a plug to each port and store the cylinder. (Fig. 92-61) + For storage, place the cylinder on wooden V- biocks and bring the cylinder to the most retracted condition 32-27 32, ATTACHMENT DIRECTIONAL VALVE HYDRAULIC CYLINDER Fig. 32-59 External leak test MEASURE THE INTERNAL LEAK, “Sa, FROM DIRECTIONAL VALVE Fig, 32-60 internal loak test CYLINDER ASSY Fig. 32-61 How to store the cylinder32, ATTACHMENT 32.2.1.7 MAINTENANCE STANDARDS 322.1.7.4 INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY Visually inspect all parts after cleaning to see that excessive wear, crack and other damage that are detrimental to use are not present. (1) Inspection item Table32-2 Part Name Inspecting Section Inspection Item Remedy 1. Neck of rod pin Presence of crack Replace. 2. Weld on rod hub Presence of crack Replace. S Sepped oot Wet Ioesenecfrak epic. 4, Threads Presence of seizure Recondition or replace Measure degree of bend (See 5. Bend Fig 32.59) Refer to (Table32-3) Piston rod [6, Plated eurface (Check that 1) Plating Is not worn off to |1) Replace or replate base metal 12) Rust is not present on piating.|2) Replace or replate I) Scratches are not present, |°) Recondition, replete or replace. 7 Roe |Wear of O. ©. Recondition, replate or replace. 8 Bushing at mounting part_|Wear of |. Replace. 1. Weld on bottom Presence of crack Replace. [2. Weld on head Presence of crack Replace. Cylindertube |. Weld on hub Presence of crack Replace. 4. Tube interior Presence of damage Replace if oll leak is seen. '5. Bushing at mounting pert_|Wear on inner surlece Replace. +. Bushing 1) Wear on inner surface 1) See para. 32.2.1.7.2 Rod cover Bee ee eee 2) Replace if score is deeper than coating. (2) Repair method Check all seais and parts to see that they do not show excessive damage and wear, For correction af scores on the piston rod, observe the following procedure: 1) Correct very fine Iongitudinal soratches with an oilstone. Replace the piston rod if the soratch is so deep as may be caught by your nail 2) Incase of a smooth indention, recondition by removing the sharp area around the indention with an citstone. If the score o the indention is oxcessive, replace or replate the damaged part. + Aways regrind after replating. The thickness of the plating must be maximum 0.1mm (0.004in). + Incase plating is removed to the base metal during reconditioning with an oilstone, do not fail torepiate the surface. 32-2832. ATTACHMENT 92.2.1.7.2 LIMIT OF SERVICEABILITY Serviceabilty limits represent the limits of wear on the sliding surfaces of the cylinder tube and the rod that have no such damage as may degrade the sealing effect (1) Clearance between piston rod and rod bushing Replace the bushing if the clearance between the piston rod and the rod bushing exceeds 0.25mm, (0.01in). (2) Bend of piston rod The allowable bend of the rod is maximum trmm f ‘1m (0.04"/9'3"), For measurement, support both ends of the parallel section of the piston rod with V- blocks, set adial indicator in the center between the two Veblock tur the piston rod, and read the difference between the maximum and minimum deflection on the dial indicator. Table32-3 shows an example of measurement Fig. 32-62 Measuring Method ‘Table32-3 Example of Measurement Distance between | Dehection ofthe dial indicator Veblocks | Inmemiddecttherea. | Remedy nm Or | 4 1(00e) [Replace AXCAUTION! Even if the bend is within the above limit, the cylinder may not operate smoothly because of localized bend Beware of it during function test after assembly. Replace the rod if the cylinder makes a squeaking noise or dose not operate smoothly. 32.2.1.7.3 TIGHTENING TORQUE Unit :N-m (IbF ft) A B c cyl sneer TTS et | Socket bolt} Setscrew Boom | 5460 (4030) | 267 (200) | 56.9 (42) ‘Arm | 7890 (6820) | 967 (270) | 56.9 (42) Bucket | 6200 (4870) | 267 (200) | 56.9 (42) 32.21.74 VOLUME OF OIL LEAK The oll leak rates as mentioned in 1.6 (2) of inspection after Assembly are as shown in INSPECTION AFTER ASSEMBLY32.2.1.6 (2). Cyinder | Volume of nernal OF Leak Boom —[{;0co,0.06 cixn) or below / arin Arm 1.066 (0.06 cusin) or below / 3min "Bucket ]1.008 (006 eurin) or botow amin 32-2932. ATTACHMENT 32.2.1.8 TROUBLESHOOTING Table32-4 Trouble Failed Parts, ‘Cause Remedy 1. Oil leak through sliding (1, Back-up ring |. Foreign matters trapped inthe 1, Remove foreign matter. surface of piston rod. Oil bore of back-up ring fing is formed on piston 2. Lips on outer and inner diameter [2. Replace back-up ring, tod, and the ring grows up surfaces of back-up ring are to oil drops, and they drip, scored. 8. Other back-up ring are failed. __|3, Replace back-up ring 2. Usting 7. Foreign matter is trapped in the __|1.Remove foreign matter. OIL LEAKS FROM HERE bore of ring, 2 Score is prosent on the bore ofring.|2. Replace U-ring 13. Other rings are failed. 3. Replace U-ting [S. Buffer ring 1. Foreign matters trapped inthe |1. Remove foreign matter. bore of ring, '2, Score is present on the bore of ring |2. Replace buffer ring, [3. Other rings are faite. '3. Replace buffer ring |4. Wiper ting [1. Foreign matter is tappedin the |7,Remove foreign matter. bore of wiper ring 2. Lip on the bore of wiper ring is |2, Replace wiper ring, scored. 3. Another wiper ring is failed, 2. Replace wiper ring 5. Piston rod |1. Score is present on the sliding _|1.Smooth out he sliding surface with surface of piston rod anoilsione. ifleakage occurs even ifthe sliding surface is finished below 1.65, rod packings may be ‘scored. Disassemble andinspectit andl replace rod packings as required. IF teak will not stop by that treatment, replace piston rod, 2, Hard chromium plating has peeled |2. Replate. off 2, Oil leaks from the 4. O-ring 1. O-ting is damaged 1 Replace O-ring. Gitcumference of rod cover./2, Backup ring _|[1. Back-up ring is damaged. 1, Replace back-up ring, HO [* Cvindertuoe |. Sweting of ender tubo 1. Replace cylinder tube. OIL, LEAKS FROM HERE 3. Oil leaks from welds. 1. Cylinder tube |7. Welds of cylinder are broken. |. Replace cylinder tube. I I weLDs 4. Cylinder fais by itseft. |. Piston seal |1. Foreign matler'is tappedin the __[1. Remove foreign matter [When the rod is loaded with sliding surface of seal ring. a static load equal to the 2. Scores present onthe siding |. enlace seal rng maximum working pressure| surface of seal ring multiplied by the area of the 1 Stiding surface of slide rings i 2. Slide ri 1, Replace slide ring. cylinder bore, he maximum | 0° "9 scored. i 7 movement of the pistons [3, Piston rod __|1. Elongation.Piston rod and piston | 1. Replace pision rod more than 0.5mm (0.02") in are elongated, (Loose nut) fen minutes.) 32-3032, ATTACHMENT 32.249 JIGS LIST 92.21.91 SPECIAL JIG LIS’ sT (POSSIBLE TO SUPPLY) When assembling, the following jigs are required. Table32-5 Described Appltion i Shape paint A D For removing and press 32.2.1.3.4, fitting bushing EDsE OF c 32.2.1.5.2 cHuck | => Sad ? Fe ‘or press fiting wiper ee ring For correcting seat ring | 32.2.1.52 CORRECTING sic For inserting rod cover 32.21.54 For above jigs, contact our dealer. (The Jig No. List provides by eylin der maker is shown in the following page.) 32-3132, ATTACHMENT Special Jig No. List (1) For jigs for rod cover, select jig corresponding to respective rod diameter (2) For jigs for piston, select jig corresponding to the cylinder bore. Table32-6 Application rod diameter (mm) KitNo. of maker 6 3006-56001 70. 3007J-06001 75 30074-56001 80 '3008J-06001 eer 85 3008-56001 removing & instal =o uaa 95. 3008-56001 100) 3010-06001 105 '3010J-56001 110 3041-06001 115 3011-86001 120 3012-06001 Application cylinder bore (mm) KitNo, of maker 95 3009J-5100% 400) 3010-01001 105) 30104-51001 110 30110-01004 115 30110-51001 Jig for seal ring 120 3012-01001 inserting & 128, 3012J-51001 correcting 130) 3013J-01004 135, 3013J-5100% 140 3014J-0700% 145 3014J-51001 150) 30154-01001 160) '3016J-01001 170) 30170-01001 32-3232, ATTACHMENT 32.21.82 OTHER SPECIAL JIGS (PREPARED BY SERVICE SHOP) (1) Bushing removing jig (Symbol J) a QD (97) materia : Mia steet 501515 Unit : mm (inch) 38 GyinderUsed cz | Re [Fo 7 Bucket ! ee 10°) BS ‘Arm : al wet oJ Boom ae q é ee a i 1 Fig. 32-63 Bushing removing jig (2) Wrench for piston nut or {piston] Unit: mm (inch) 140 Arm 98 Boom Pe 95. Bucket Fig. 32-64 Wrench for piston nut or [piston] 32.3332, ATTACHMENT 32.2.1.9.3 SPECIAL JIG HANDLING PROCEDURE (1) How to remove bushing from rod cover. 1) Attaching chuck assy tool Insert too! in rod cover slowly until the edge top end of chuck assy teaches to the end of bushing (4). + Special attention must be paid so that the inner surface of rod cover is not damaged by the edge of tool * Attach top on the position Smm (0.2 in) from the bushing end face so that the edge does ot protrude from the end face. so.9r and Sine “| JicHucK 2) Tightening chuck assy tool temporarily a. Fitallen wrench to the head of adjuster bolt on the top end of tool, and insert lever in the round hole an the rear end of tool b. Fixit with allan wrench and lever to the position where the tool does not drop even if the rod cover is raised, inclining it forward and rearward. + Move rod cover onto the working bench holding tool attached, + Be careful not fo drop it on foots, ete. ALLEN WRENCH 32-343) Attaching tools for retainer Put retainer on the press bench directing the wiper ring fitting section of rod cover upward, then put retziner tool (D} on the rod cover. + Fitretainer too! as shown in the right figure directing large diameter section (flange section) upward + Clean the surface of press bench, and take cate for the tool bottom face not to be damaged by foreign matter like dust, chip, etc 4) Cutting into of the edge of chuck Press the upper section of retainer tool gradually 80 that the edge of chuok tool (A) cuts into the bushing surface. Set the pressing force to 2~8 tons (4410~6615 ibs). After completion of pressing, tighten adjuster bolt again by hand. + Press it with retainer tool (D). 32-35 32. ATTACHMENT FLANGE CHUCKING JIG A ad32. ATTACHMENT 5) Setting of tools for block Prepare block (C), and put rod cover (2) on it aligning them, Select corresponding block (C) in shape, dimensions, etc. from the table shown below. ia (wontalvze)) o b a5 207) | BEAD | SAL | WEL] 60230) (67 eee) | 86S 7; [BD 8) 265230" 722m) | 9605 7180.15 S70 (276) [-7Fe03)-| 100 (84) [60.1 975 (2.95) | 82 (3.23) | 110 (4.33) | 80 (3.15) 980 (8.18) | 87 (843) | 112 (4.41) | 803-19 5 (825) [02 62) | Tae 8) | 90 S00 (G54) | Br (ena) | tases | sols sh pos (7a) [ won eoey [as 7H) [a0 oa) tools) torte) |-1e6 BT wea TYRE Ce EE [atio asa) T4ir 61) 165 (0) [eo (658 ito (a3) | 427(ea0) | 470(6.09) | 90 (054) 16130 (6 1 | 4137639) 1 190,748) [00.1888 6) Removing of bushing a, Move block (C) and rod cover (3) with tool under the press, b, Press the upper part of retainer tool (D) slowly Until bushing (4) is take out from rod cover (3) (until there is a sound that the chuck tool (A) drops on the work bench) + The force of 3 tons (6615 Ibs or less) is necessary to press it out. The stroke of press ram is about 32-52mm, (7.26in~2,04in), (But it varies according to the difference of dimension of cylinder head.) + Press il with retainer tool (O}, When the block and rod cover assy are not aligned, interrupt the work and align the block and rod cover assy. 32-3632, ATTACHMENT 7) Removing of rod cover a, Remove block (C) with rad caver (3) near side, remove retainer tool (D) from rod cover (3), and then move rod cover (3) to other place. bi. Take out the chuck toot (A) with bushing from blook (C) (AA WARNING} Do not work under the press because it is very dangerous. 8) Removing of bushing a, Place chuck tool (A) with bushing (4) sideways, and loosen adjuster bolt with allen wrench and lever, b, Place the chuck tool (A) vertically and turn the adjuster by hand until the wedge is raised about Smm (0.2 in), c, Remove the wedge from the edge of chuck. *+ Clean the surface of work bench, and be careful for the tool not to be damaged by foreign matters like dust, chips, etc. 32-3732, ATTACHMENT 9) Tightening of adjuster bolt Tighten the chuck tool (A) the bushing (4) is removed to the extent that there is no gap between the chuck and the wedge upper face, turning the adjuster bolt by hand + This special tool differs according to the corresponding piston rod diameter. + The chuck edge is an important portion. Take care of handling and storage. 32-3832, ATTACHMENT (2) Red cover bushing press-fitting procedure 1) Temporary setting of head bushing Put rod cover (3) on the press-working bench directing the tube connection upward, Set bushing (4) on the inner surface of rod cover (3) temporarily + Make sure that the inner and outer surfaces of bushing (4) are free from foreign matter. 2) Setting chuck assy tool (A) Insert the chuck assy tool (A) in ternporary-set bushing (4) directing the flange downward, and set it on rod cover (3). + Be sure that the adjuster bolt is tightened to the extent that there is no gap between adjuster of chuck assy (A) and wedge. _ ADJUSTER BOLT Hk weoee 32-3932, ATTACHMENT 8) Attaching retainer tool Put retainer tool (D) on the wedge stepped section of chuck assy tool (A) slowly directing the flange upward. + Align chuck assy (A) and the wedge. 4) Preparation for press-fitting Move the rod cover on which chuck tool (A) and retainer tools are attached under the press. + Adjust itso that the press ram is centered to the tool. 32-40 PRESS RAM, RETAINER(D) CHUCK (A) BUSHING(S) BUSHING PRESS- FITTING PART32. ATTACHMENT 5) Press-ftting of bushing Push the head of retainer (D) with press, and press fit bushing (4) to the specified position of od cover (3) slowly, + The pressing force should be held 6 tons (11025 ibs) or less, keeping the required force for the press-fiting, + Raise the pressure gradually adjusting the force by means of pressure adjusting valve of press unit + Be sure that the end face of bushing is located ‘on the interior of the groave for snap ring When itis located on near plece, press fit and adjust the location again. UFTING THREAD / _ RETAINER JIG (0) BLOCK TOOL (c} Bushing removing and press fitting jig (For reference only} 32-4132. ATTACHMENT [MEMO] 32-4233. UPPER STRUCTURE ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS 33.1 OPERATOR SEAT a - Ett ne 33 33.4.1 OPERATOR SEAT. i bet eee 33.3 33.12 CAB i Seta : sn 33.1.3 BATTERY : : esenen B6 33.4.4 GUARD : : 33-7 33.1.5 UNDER COVER... im : a soe BAB 33.1.8 FUEL TANK al pee 33-44 33.1.7 HYDRAULIC TANK : 33-46 93.1.8 HYDRAULIC PUMP. ee 33-20 33.4.9 AIR CLEANER es - sn B25 831410 MUFFLER. ene aa eer 33.26 334.11 COUNTERWEIGHT. eons BRB 3.1.12 RADIATOR & OIL COOLER cnn nnsrnnnn 33.29 93.1.13 ENGINE es Sana prennrenter sean 3S 33.114 CONSOLE COVER . _ 83-38 33.1.15 MULTI CONTROL VALVE (Only for Oceania) 33-99 33.1.16 CONTROL VALVE : 5 33-40 33.1.17 PILOT VALVE (FOR ATT) se cnnsunone soe BBAB 33.118 PILOT VALVE (FOR TRAVEL) : a svn AM 33.119 SWING MOTOR UNIT. 33-48 38.1.20 SWIVEL JOINT. f : 33-48 33..21 UPPER FRAME. SE pees se 83-51 38.2 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING. a severe B54 33.2.1 HYDRAULIC PUMP « REGULATOR. : ae e584 33.22 CONTROL VALVE 33-80 33.23 PILOT VALVE (ATT), ce 33411 33.2.4 PILOT VALVE (FOR TRAVEL) a - i 33-121 33.25 SWING MOTOR UNIT 7 cH 33-130 33.26 SWIVEL JOINT... oe 33-187 Book Code No. S5YN3318E01 33-133. UPPER STRUCTURE Issue Date of issue Applicable Machines Remarks SK200-8 : YN11-45007~ SSYNGO16E01 | First edit A fedora aust, 2098 | so10L6-8 - YOtt-06001~ ASIA, OCE) \ PREFACE (1) This Manual describes all the procedures from removing to installing, arranging them by item, (2) This Manual consists (Removing and installing), and [Disassembling and assembling} (3) The removing and installing can be performed in the procedure specified in Table of Contents, but in view of ‘actual repairing or time saving some process can be omitted, (4) The removing and installing procedure does not completely cover all possible situations because of differences of field condition and defective section. (5) Recognize well that the service man must decide a work procedure before proceeding to repair. When deciding the work procedure, choose an item that is needed, familiarize yourself with the contents of the work and itemize the work procedure, before starting work. (8) Disconnect the negative terminal of battery first, when the removing and the installing of the electric component and wiring are performed. {7) The explanatory note and figure of this manual may differ from the actual machine by the difference in specification 33-233, UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1. OPERATOR SEAT 93.1.1 OPERATOR SEAT 33.1.1.1 REMOVAL (1) Preparation for removal 1) Remove the head rest (A1-1) of the operator's, seat (A1) to ease handling, 2) Move the whole control stand to its foremost position, 3) Mave the operator's seat to its forward end, 4) Incline the reclining seat as forward as possible. (2) Remove operator's seat. (Include upper rail.) 41) With the above-mentioned condition, remove two cap screws (B2) MBx20 from the upper rail Then move the control stand to its rearmost end and remove two capscrews (82) MBx20. ©: 6mm 2) Remove the operator's seal. [about 20kg (44 tbs) Carty out the following operations as required 3) Remove seat belt (C1) 4) Remove armrest (A3)(A4). 5) Remove bracket assy (1), rail (8). 33.1.1.2 INSTALLATION Install tin reverse procedure of removing according to the tightening torque table, Alen |Tightening torque Tightening position | wrench Towening oa ‘Capscrew (B2) 6 23 (17) ‘Sems bolt (62) 7 46.1 (34) ‘Sems bolt (A5,A6) [13 9.6 (7.1) Reference : Movement on rail Upper rail ...... Fixed on lower surface of seat [Forward 80mm (0.26in), backward 80mm (0.26in)] Lower rail ...... Fixed on seat stand. [Forward 60mm (0.19in), backward 60mm (0.19in)] Amount of adjustment of seat height [Up; 23mm (0.07in), down; 37mm (0.16in)] 33-3 Fig. 33-2 Disassembling and Assembling armrest33. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.4.2 CAB 33.1.2. REMOVAL (1) Remove floor mat (2) Remove cover (A7) Lift cover (A7) upwards and remove it. (Fixed with 2 clips) (3) Remove cover assy (At) 1) Loosen 4 sems bolts (A22) M6x16 and lft cover assy (At) up, 2) Disconnect each connector for both speakers. Then remove cover assy (A1). (4) Remove the harness connector (See Chapter 23) 1) Disconnect connectors of cab hamess (CN- 515), (CN-518), (CN-71} (CN-72) and (CN-500) at rear right of cab. 2) Disconnect antenna cable coming from backside of tuner at rear left of cab, (5) Remove the plastic tube for the window washer from the rear left of cab. (6) Remove the right panel of cab 1) Remove 2 caps (A29} loosen 2 sems bolts (A40) M6x2S and 1 sems bolt (A39) M616, And right panels (A4) and (A4-2) are freed, AED | TORK driver T30 2) Lift cover (A3) upwards and remove it. (Fixed with 3 clows and 2 clips) 3) Unfix 3 harness clips (A4-8) of inside on right panel (A4-2). And free the hamesses connected to key switch, 4) With hamesses are connected condition, install key switch cover (A3) to bracket (A1) of rear cab temporally. (See Fig, 33-5) 5) Disconnect hamess connectors of work light switch on right panel (A4), air conditioner pane! and cigarette lighter, and remove right panel (Ad) and (A4-2). (See Chapter 23) 6) Loosen sems bolts (A22) M6x16 and (A23) Méx<40 one each, and remove front panel (A5-2) with air conditioner duct 8 : Plus driver Fig, 33-3 Disassembly and assembly of cover (A7) and cover assy (At) Fig. 33-4 Disassembly and assembly of right panels (A4-2), (A3) and (A5-2) 33-433. UPPER STRUCTURE (7) Remove cab attaching bott 1) 5 capscrews (At) M12x65 and 1 capscrew (A3) M1230, (Mark A) 2) 2 nuts (B4) M16 (Mark ©) (8) Slinging cab 1) Remove two plastic plugs at the front of the ceiling of the cab. Then place a wire sling with eye rings and a hook around the cab, as shown in Fig. 33-7. 2) Then lft up stowly avoiding interference with Surroundings. Fig. 33-6 Removing and installing cab mounting Wire with hook ; bolts. Length 1.5m (4ft 41in)xDia, 8mm (0.318in)x3pes. Weight of cab ; Approx. 250kg (880 Ibs) 33.1.2.2 INSTALLATION install itn reverse order of removing according to the Tightening Torque Tabie. Tightening postion | wmeren | Tang rcee iio oe Nut M16 (B4) 24 [194 (140) Capscrew (A1)(A3) 49 79.4 (60 ems pot me (as9xaao)| FSOY" 8.56.9) Sems bolt M6 (A22\(A23) | Plus driver | 5.0 (3.7) Fig. 33-7 Slinging cab 33-539, UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.3 BATTERY 331.34 REMOVING (1) Open left panel assy (21). 41) Open it with starter key, 2) Open left panel assy (21), 3) Fix it with stay. (2) Remove battery cover (1) and (2) Loosen nut (7) 10 and remove battery cover (1) and (2). But only Asia specification equips cover (1). re 7mm (3) Remove battery cable 1) Remove cable (/A4) [between the earth and battery (-)). (Always remove (-) terminal first and install it at last.) 2) Cable (A3) [between battery (+) and (-)) 3) Cable (A2) [between battery (+) and battery relay] atm AXCAUTION Follow the battery removal order. Start removing battery from grounding side, and finish attaching to grounding side. If this order is missed, short-circults may occur. (4) Remove battery (81) 4) Loosen 2 capscrews (4) M10x236. D7 0m 2) Remove plate (3). 3) Remove battery (81), 33.1.3.2 INSTALL (1) Install the battery in the reverse order of removing, Hold down plate (3) against battery (81), and tighten capscrew (4). D7 nm, Tightening torque : 10.8Nem (8.0 Ibftt (2) Installing grounding cable Install grounding cable (A4) last. Especially care must be taken that the grounding face is free from painting, rust, ete a tamm 33-6 TNS, Fig. 33-9 Removing and installing battery33, UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.4 GUARD 331.41 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL (1) Remove guard in the following procedure. Remove the guards in the order of (19}96)96) (7) 92) 921) 9123) 98)-9(4)-> (22) and (1) (2) All the locked cover, open them using starter key. 33.1.4.2 REMOVE GUARD (1) Remove bonnet assy (11) 1) Unlock catches (2) and unlatch catches (2), (3), and open bonnet (1). 2) Remove four nuts (7) M12, 3) Remove bonnet (11). BD som Weight : 37kg (82 Ibs) (2) Remove guard (5) 1) Remove 4 sems bolts (41a) M1225 on upper side. 2) Remove 3 sems bolts (41b) M1225 on the side. 3) Remove guard (6) BD somm ‘Weight :10kg (22 Ibs) 33-7 Fig. 33-12 Removing guard (5)33. UPPER STRUCTURE (3) Remove guard (6) and guard assy (3) 1) Remove 4 sems bolts (35) M1226, 2) Remove a sems bolt (418) M12x25. 3) Remove guard (6) 4) Remove a sems bott(41b) M1226. 5) Remove guard assy (3) D> som (4) Remove stay (7) 1) Remove 2 sems bolts (41) M1226. 2) Remove 2 sems bolts (43) M12x40, 3) Remove stay (7), D> somm (5) Remove guard (2) 1) Remove 2 sems bolts (41) M1228. 2) Remove connector for right side deck light, 3) Remove guard (2). Dom (6) Remove panel assy (21) 41) Unlock panel assy (21) 2) Remove 4 nuts (4) M10. 3) Remove panel assy (21), Dir mm Weight : 15kg (33 Ibs) 33-8 Fig. 33-14 Removeing stay (7) A 2 | 7 pea Hee Ze | —_ ee Fig, 33-15 Removing guard (2) Fig. 33-16 Removing panel assy (21)33, UPPER STRUCTURE (7) Remove panel assy (23) 1) Remove 4 nuts (4) M10, 2) Remove panel assy (23). Drm Weight : 10kg (22 tbs) (8) Remove panel assy (22) 41) Unlock and open panel assembly (22). 2) Remove 4 nuts (4) M10. 3) Remove panel assy (221 Drm ‘Weight : 18kg (33 Ibs) (9) Remove guard assy (16) and guard (14), (15). (17) 1) Remove 9 sems bolts (41) M1225 and a sems bolt (6A) M12x30 and guard assy (17), (15), (16). (14) in order. Oo Fig. 33-19 Removing guard assy (16) and guard (14), (45), (17). (10)Remove pillar (11) 4) Remove 4 sems boits (42) M12x30 and remove pillar. Ds 01 Fig. 33-20 Removing pillar (11) 33-939, UPPER STRUCTURE (11)Remove beam (4) 1) Loosen 6 sems bolts (41) M1226. 2) Remove beam (4) D somm Weight : 8kg (18 Ibs) (42)Remove pillar (10), (12) Remove battery relay box in advance and remove pillar (10). (See Chapter 23) 1} Loosen 2 sams bolts (42) M12x30, 2) Loosen 2 sems bolts (43) M12x40, 3) Loosen a sems bolt (51) M12x35. BD 19 mm 4) Remove pillar (10), (42). Weight : Pillar (10) : 12kg (26 Ibs) (13)Remove guard assy (18) and (13) 1) Loosen 4 capscrews (33) M1220, and remove guard assy (18). 2) Loosen 2 sems bolts (42) M1220, and remove guard assy (13). BD t9mm Weight : 12kg (26 ibs) (14)Remove guard (19) Loosen 6 sems bolts (41) M12x25, and remove guard (19). Fig. 33-23 Removing and installing of guard assy and guard 33-1033, UPPER STRUCTURE (15)Remove cover (2) 1) While air cleaner is removed, loosen hose clamp of engine intake and disconnect the hose. 2) Loosen 6 sems bolts (6) M1225, and remove cover (2) D som (16)Remove guard assy (1) Loosen 4 sems bolts (6) M12x25, and remove guard assy (1). BD s0 mm Weight : 20kg (44 Ibs) (17)Remove guard assy (3) Loosen 4 sems bolls (8) M12x25, and remove guard assy (3). SO Weight : 15kg (18)Remove piate (20) Loosen 3 sems bolts (41) M12x25, and remove plate (20), D9 ne Weight : 18kg (33 Ibs) 33-11 Fig. 33-24 Removing and installing of cover and guard assy Fig. 33-25 Removing and installing of plate (20)93, UPPER STRUCTURE (18)Remove cover assy (1) 1) Unlock the lacks and open cover (1-2). 2} Remove 4 soms bolts (41) M12x25 3) Remove cover assy (1) D 5m Weight : 30kg (20)Remove other brackets, as required 33.4.3 INSTALLATION (1) Installing is done in the reverse order of removing, (2) Tightening torque Unit Nem (loft) Size | Capscrew ‘Sems bolt Ma = 235 (17.3) M10 46.1 (34.0) Miz 124 (90) 79.4 (58.8) 1. 33-26 Remove cover assy (1) 33-4233, UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.5 UNDER COVER 33.1.5.1. REMOVAL, (1) Remove under cover (1,2,3.4,5, 8) 4) Remove attaching sems bolts (9) M12x30 and (10) M12%26. 2) Remove covers. D 19mm Fig, 33-27 Under cover assy 3315.2 INSTALLATION (1) Install under cover (1,2,3,4,5,8,7,8) D 90m Tightening torque : 79.4 Nem (60 Ibft) 33-1333. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.6 FUEL TANK 33.1.6.1. PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL (1) Draining fuel. (See Fig. 33-29) 11) Unlock cap (82) with a starter key and open it 2) Loosen valve (A8) under the tank. 3) Draining fuel Capacity of tank : 367L (97gal) (2) Remove stay (7) and guard (2). (See 33.1.4 GUARD) (3) Remove the connector for level sensor (A4), (See Fig, 33-29) (4) Remove fue! hose 1) Loosen clip (16),(23) and draw aut hoses (24) and (7), 2) Put in plugs that match the hose bore. 33.1.6.2 REMOVAL (1) Remove 4 capscrews (A1) M16x40. D240 (2) Hook the wire tothe lifting eye on the fuel tank assy (C1) and remove the fuel tank. Weight : 102kg (228 tbs) (3) Remove shim (43). ce) Record the shim locations. 33-14 Fig, 33-28 Removing fuel hose (7), (24) Fig. 33-29 Removing fuel tank33, UPPER STRUCTURE, 33.1.6.3 INSTALLATION (1) Installing is done in the reverse order of removing, ‘Tank attaching bolt (A1) M1640 BD 24 ro, appiy Losite #262 Tightoning torque : 191 Nem (140 thf) ACAUTION If the gap (looseness) between tank mount and frame exceeds 1mm (0.04inch), adjust the gap with shim (A3) and tighten capscrew (A1) to install the tank (2) Tightening torque i Name [ary [Fenenng ore AM [Capscrew [a | 194 (140) 6 [Machine screw 5 1.96 (1.4) ‘AB [Cock 1 34 (25) 33-1533. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.7 HYDRAULIC TANK 33.1.7... PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL (1) Remove panel assy (2), guard (6) and other guards necessary to remove the hydraulic oil tank. (See 33.1.4 GUARD.) (2) Release internal pressure of tank Remove cap on air breather and push valve (head of bolt) by your finger. _-Air breather Element No. ‘YN57v000048002 AXCAUTION| Keep pressing until the hissing stops. (2) Remove cover (C2). 1) Remove 6 sems bolts (C5) M1025. Dir com 2) Remove cover (C2). 3) Remove suction strainer (B2). (4) Remove cover (C3). 1) Remove 6 capscrews (C5) M102, Drm 2) Remove cover (C3). 3) Remove filter element (B6). (5) Turn the handle of element assy (B), and disassemble the removed filter element (86). Disassemble parts : (8), (C), (D2, (E), (F) (6) Draining hydraulic oil Place pump in tank and draw up hydraulic oil Capacity of tank : 146 L (39gal) Fig, 33-32 Remove cover (C2), (C3) 33-1633. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.7.2 REMOVAL (1) Draw cut the suction hose (A3) Remove 2 clips (419) of the tank side and pull out hose (A3}, 89 2 : Fiat-biade screwdriver (2) Disconnesting the main pipe return hose Remove sems bolt (15) M&x35 and remove return hose (3), a tz mm (3) Remove drain hose (6) of pump a 36mm (4) Remove drain hose (9) of swing motor a ormm (6) Disconnecting pilot return hose 1} Remove pilot hose (A1). ae 22mm 2} Remove pilot hose (A10}. a 22mm 3) Remove pilot hose (A13} ae 22mm (6) Remove drain hose (2} of pilot pump a 22mm Atinstaling suction hose, a3: apply PERMATEX to the inner ond of both hoses. A12 Fig, 33-33 Removing and installing the suction hose He & Fig, 33-34 Removing main piping return hose Fi Fig, 33-36 Removing pump drain hose 33-1733. UPPER STRUCTURE (7) Remove hydraulic tank attaching bolt Remove 4 capscrews (A1) M16x40, a (8) Slinging hydraulic oil tank Place a wire sling, using the lifting plate on top of the tank. Tank weight : Approx : 140kg (310 Ibs) (9) Remove shim (A3). (CNote) Record the shim locations, 33.1.7.3 INSTALLATION (1) Cleaning hydraulic oil tank (2) Cleaning suction hose (3) Cleaning mount of tank, Installing is done in the reverse order of removing (4) Install 4 mounting capscrews (A1) M16x40 with Loctite #262. (See Fig. 33-37.) (DD 24 mm, Apply Loctite # 262 Tightening torque : 191 Nem (40 Ib) |AACAUTION Ifthe gap (looseness) between tank mount and frame ‘exceeds 1mm (0.04inch), adjust the gap with shim (A) and tighten capscrew (/A1) to install the tank 33-18 Fig, 33-37 Removing hydraulic tank33, UPPER STRUCTURE (5) Connection of suction hose (A3)(See Fig. 33-33) 1) Apply PERMATEX on pipe side of hose connection and insert It. 2) Put the hose with clip (A19) Tightening torque : 5.39 Nem (4.0 Ibfft) (6) Assembling return element Assemble filter element by the use of element kit (8-100). (See Fig. 93-32,Fig. 33-38) Note 4. Two elements (D) are used as one set 2, Replace O-ring (C) and packing (F) with new ones respectively. (7) Install return element. (See Fig, 33-32) (8) Installing suction strainer (B2) (2) Tighten sems bolts (C5) M1028 that attach tank covers (C2), (C3) M10 Tightening torque : 46.1 Nem (34 tbfett) |AXCAUTION| Replace O-ring fitted on the back side of tank cover with new one, B2 SUCTION STRAINER, ‘Ywsovo0004F7 _| Fig. 93-38 33-19 O-RING ELEMENT KIT (@-100) YNS2V01008R100 ( | | i |__@ S&S Element & suction strainer93. UPPER STRUCTURE 334.8 HYDRAULIC PUMP 3.1.8.1 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL (1) Release pressure in hydraulic oll tank (See 83.1.7HYDRAULIC TANK) (2) Remove six capscrews (C5) M10x26. (3) Remove cover (C2) D7 mm (4) Take out suction strainer. (6) Install suction stopper. For suction stopper, see chapter 11. Tools, (6) Remove guards 11) Remove bonnet assy (1) 2) Remove guard (5), (14), (18), (17) and guard assy (16) 3) Remove those parts that are required to remove the hydraulic pump such as the fuel filter assy. 4) Remove drain hose at the bottom of the muffler. 33-20 = ce? a if co Fig. 33-40 Removing guards33. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.8.2 REMOVAL (1) Loosen sems bolts (13) M12x40 and remove half ‘lamp (A10). And disconnect 2 hoses (A1), (A2) from the delivery side. arm (2) Remove pilot pump suetion hose (1) (See Fig, 33-42) ae. 36 mm (3) Remove suction hose (AS) and drain hose (6) 41) Remove 4 capscrews (B2) M12x30 © 10mm 2) Remove elbow (B1) of suction hose (3) from pump. 3) Remove drain hose (8) (Dr). X36 mm (4) Removing other hoses 1) Disconnect hoses of the following ports. Port | HPS? -pant-Too! Remarks ps | 2 | 22 Drain ). (15)Bleed air in pump Bleed air by loosening the drain port (Dr). (16)Check nycraulic ot fevel (17)Start engine and check it for oil leak and noise. (18)Attach drain down pipe under engine mufter. (19)Install guards (See Fig. $3-40,Fig. 33-19) Tightening position |e Tool |Tishtening torque mm | Nem (orf) Fig. 33-46 Bleed air port (Dr) in pump Sams bolt Mi2 19 79.4 (59) 33-2499. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.9 AIR CLEANER 33.9.1 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL {1) Opening bonnet assy (24) and (23) (See 33.1.4 GUARD) (2) Open bonnet assy (11). (See 83.1.4 GUARD) (3) Remove Panel assy (3). (See 33.1.4 GUARD) (4) Unplug terminals on indicator (1-8) wiring, (Soe Fig, 33-48) 33.1.9.2 REMOVAL (1) Pulling out hose (3). 41) Loosen clias (5), (6) on both sides of hose (3). 2) Pulling out hose (3) © : Flatbiade screw driver {2) Remove air cleaner assy (1) 1) Remove 4 sems bolts (8) M1025 D7 mm 2) Remove air cleaner assy (1) from plate (4). 93.1.9.3 INSTALLATION (1) Instaling is the reverse order of removing with attention paid to the following items: 1) Put in air hoses (2), (3) to the end as shown in Fig. 33-48. 2) Tightening torque No. | Name | Tightening torque Nem (ibf-ft) 1-8 | Indicator 3.929) “8 [Sems bot _ [39.2 (29) (Apply Loctite #262) 5,6,7 | Clip 5.9 (44) Inge with of hse 33-25 Engine se hose Fig, 33-48 Removing air cleaner at & = O RING (1-6) (YN11P000298006) FILTER ELEMENT (1-3) (YN11P000298003) FILTER ELEMENT (1-2) (YN11P000298002)93, UPPER STRUCTURE 331.10 MUFFLER 33.1101 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL, (2) ve bonnet assy (11) and guard (5). 7 (2) Remove panel assy (22). (3) Remove guard (14), (15), (17) and guard assy (16). (See Fig. 33-19) Fig, 33-49 Preparation for removal 33.1.10.2 REMOVAL (4) Remove U bolt (4). 1) Remove 4 nuts (10) M& D som 2) Remove 2 U bolts (4) (2) Remove clamp assy (5) 1) Remove 2 capscrews (9) M10x35 D7 m 2) Separate clamp assy (5) from muffler (1). (3) Removing other parts Remove brackets (2) as necessary. BD om ‘Teron tne be soem Si-7206% “igen ra (13 hero gape Pare Bemen sea! owe “2119 {\ 10mm (0.4 in) frome | \\ _,melip trmiest 5 i ) AM ie { Procedure of a fasienng Ubot —_Instaling lamp side (6) Fig, 33-50 Removing and installing the muffler 33-2633. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.10.3 INSTALLATION Installing is the reverse order of removing with attention paid to the following items: (1) Procedure of fastening U bolt (4) (See Fig. 33-50) 41) Tighten 4 nuts (A) till there is no space and make sure that the dimension C is even all around. 2) Tighten nuts (A) to specified torque and confirm the C dimensions on the right and left once again 3) Tighten nuts (B) to specified torque and make sure that U bolts are not inclined 4) Tightening torque Nut A : 8.8 Nem (6.5 Ibft) Nut B 10.8 Nem (8.0 Ibi) (2) installing clamp assy (5) 1) Place the end of clamp (5) 10mm (0.40in) away from the tip of the muffler slit so the joint of clamp does not extend over the sii in the muffler. (See Fig. 33-50) 2) Install the clamp assy (5) in the illustrated direction (3) Tightening torque No. | Name | Tightening torque N-m (ibtft) 8 [Sems boit | 108 (80) (Apply Loctite #262) (4) Replacing parts Name Part No. Muffler (1) ‘YN12P00041P1 i 33-2733, UPPER STRUCTURE 33.411 COUNTERWEIGHT 331.111 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL Remove plug (AS) on the counterweight and attach 2 M36 eye bolts (See chapter 11) to the counterweight. ae 55mm 33.4.11.2 REMOVAL (1) Lifting up counterweight temporarily Hook wire rope to slinging jig, and lif it and stretch wire rope to the degree where itis providing no slack temporarily. Weight of counterweight ; Approx. 4,020kg (8,860 lb) Wire more than 316 (0.63 inch) ; 4.5m (Sit}x2 pos. (2) Removing counterweight 1) Remove 4 capscrews (A1) M27x355, D 44mm 2) Remove shin (Ad), (AS), (AB). (Select) 3) Remove counterweight (C1) Fig, 33-82 Removing counterweight 93.4.11.3 INSTALLATION (1) Install counterweight in the reverse order of removing. (2) install shim (A4), (A5), (AB) as it was. (select) (3) Slinging counterweight ‘Check that the attaching bolts can be screwed in by hand. (4) Apply Loctite #262 on capscrews (A1), and tighten them with washers (A2) D4 con Tightening torque : 1270 Nem (940 lett) (5) Remove slinging tools, and attach plugs (A3). At a2” Fig. 33-53 Fastening the counterweight attaching capscrew 33-2833, UPPER STRUCTURE 331.12 RADIATOR & Ol COOLER 33.1121 PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL (1) Bleed air from the hydraulic tank and install the suction stopper.(See 33.1.7 and 23.1.8) (2) Remove bonnet assy (11) (See 83.1.4 GUARD) (3) Remove battery (See 33.1.3 BATTERY) (4) Remove beam (4). (See 33.1.4 GUARD) (5) Open panel assy (21). (See 33.1.4 GUARD) (6) Removing under cover installed on lower side of a radiator. tb 1) Remove 2 sems bolts (10) M12x25. Fig, 39-54 Removing under cover (4) 2) Remove cover (4), Ds 0mm (7) Drain down of radiator Put container 481 (4.8gal) under drain valve hose for draining water. [Water capacity of radiator : 5.5L (1.5gal)) (8) Remove hose from radiator sub tank (1) Remove clip of radiator cap side and disconnect hose (8). AACAUTION Do not loosen the joints of the hoses related to the ai conditioner. Otherwise the refrigerant leaks. (9) Move air-conditioner condenser and receiver tank 1) Loosen 2 sems bolts (23) M8»25 and 2 sems bolts (6) M10x26. BD t5mm 17 mm 2) Move @ set of air-conditioner condenser and receiver tank. (10)Disconnect connector of coolant level switch (B5). Fig, 28-57) Pies (See Fig, 33-57) Veneta die al! } agen aL | Fig, 33-56 Moving condensers and receiver tank 33-2933. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1122 REMOVAL (1) Remove radiator stay (A1) 1} Remove a sems bolt (A2) M12x35 and 3 sems, bolts (A3) M1230. aH 19mm 2) Remove 2 stays (A) (2) Remove water hose (2),(3) 1) Loosen the hose bands (30) for water hose (2. AED Fiat blade screwdriver 2) Remove hose (2) 3) Loosen hose band (30) on water hose (3) and remove capscrew (22) M10x26. ED: Flat-blade screwdriver a atm 4) Remove hose (3). (8) Remove hoses (4)(5) for inter-cooler 1) Remove two fixing U-bolts (17) from tube (11). a 43mm 2) Loosen sems bolt (21) M1020. a 7mm 3) Loosen hose bands (30}, (31) and remove hose (4), HD Flat blade screwdriver 4) Loosen hose bands (30) and remove hose (6). ED Fat biade screwdriver 5) Loosen hose bands (31) and remove hose (5). ——*89) - Flat-blade screwdriver (4) Remove guard (12), (13) (See Fig. 33-55) 41) Remove 4 sems bolts M8x20, 2) Remove guard (12), (13). ae iam Fig. 33-88 Removing hose for radiator/inter-cooler 33-3033. UPPER STRUCTURE (5) Disconnecting hysraulic oll hose (1), (2) 1) Loosen 2 capscrews (16) M12x58 for attaching clamp (13). 2) Place an oll pan under the hose joint. Loosen 4 ssems bolts (15) M12x35, and remove hoses (1) and (2). (6) Remove radiator assy. (See Fig. 33-57) 1) Remove 4 sems bolts M12%25, Ce 19mm, BD so0m 2) When lifting the engine fan, shift the radiator so It does not interfere with the engine fan. 3) Plug up pipe ends with clean cloth, ete. 4) Removing radiator Place a wire sling in the lifting eyes of the radiator assy and remove the assy by crane. Weight : 92kg (203 Ibs) 33-31 Fig, 33-59 Removing hydraulic oil hose (1), (2)33. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.12.3 INSTALLATION (1) Installing is done in the reverse order of removing, ‘And removed clips of hose should be clamped at criginat position (2) instal radiator assy Place a wire sling in the fifting eyes of the radiator ‘and move it to original position temporally. And install hydraulic hose, radiator hose end hose of inter-cooler. Regarding Inserting widtn of hose. (See Fig. 33-60) (3) Radiator attaching bott Apply Loctite #262 on 4 semsbolts (A2) M12x35, D tem Tightening torque: 121 Nem (89 Ibfft) (4) Adjust the clearance between the fan and the radiator shroud all around the circumference, as below Circumferential direction: 2085mm (0.8in40.2in) 3986mm (1.5in#0.2in) (5) Clean the plastering area of the insulation thoroughly before plastering it. (6) Making up hydraulic oll and LLC (Long Lite Coolant) After completion of other installation, make up hydrautic oll and water. Coolant volume of engine body : 9 L (2.4gal) Coolant capacity of radiator : 5.5 L (1.5gal) Hydraulic cil capacity of oil cooler : 2.4 L (0.63gal) 33-32 lesa mith othe “cup. ‘eravo SON % si) cup SBR cae Fig. 33-60 Inserting width of hose ‘Agus the engine tan — folie roar ond sick fut 36mm (18. fom the edt shroud, Fig, 33-61 Back-and-forth adjusting position of radiator33. UPPER STRUCTURE 33.1.12.4 (1) Preparation for disassembly and assembly 1) Remove one under cover at the bottom of the radiator. 2) Wait till the engine coolant cools down so you do not get burned. Then remove the cap of the radiator, discharge the coolant by opening the drain valve located at the back bottom and receive it in a container. * In case of removing inter cooler only, the above mentioned work is not necessary. (2) Disassembly 1) Loosen each 2 bolts (30), (37) at head and bottom of shroud, remove upper plate (27) and lower plate (28), 2) Disconnect wiring connector of radiator coolant level switch. 3) Loosen 4 sems bolts (8) M820 attaching plate assy (10), remove plate assy (10). 4) Loosen 2 capsorews (15) M10x20 attaching radiator core. 5) After confirming that the coolant has been drained out completely, loosen and remove only the radiator side of hose bands (30) at the top and bottom of the radiator. (See Fig. 33-58) 6) Lift and remove radiator core using liting eyos and hoist on the radiator core. Weight : 10kg (22Ibs) Confirm the missing of rubber bushing (14) Under the radiator core. 7) Loosen 2 capscrews (15) M10x30 attaching the top of the inter-cooler core. 8) Loosen and remove only the inter-cooler side of hose bands (31) at the top and bottom of the inter-cooler. (See Fig. 33-58) 9) Lift and remove inter-cooler using lifting eyes and hoist on the inter-cooler. Confirm the missing of rubber bushing (14) Under the inter-cooler. 33-33 PROCEDURE OF DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING THE RADIATOR/INTER COOLER CORE 1 «18 16 16 Ls ‘ Lif va i Tightening torque a7 Baan INTERCOOLER 10 (17a) L [ j Detail of radiator care mounting part vIEwA Fig. 33-62 Removing radiator and inter-cooler