T.U.Tpodumosa 3... Mapnosa CbhOPHHUK 3ala4 110 Kypcy (DuSHKH C pelleHHaMH Pexo! Muninoreperbont Obie (eTO H npor tbeccHOHANbHOTO o6pas0BaHHt Poccuiickok Penepaunn B KavecTpe yrebiror ro TocoGua, AAA CTYHCHTOB BY3OBYJIK 53 BBK 22.3 T 70 OrslaBsneHne t ‘Tpeaucsopne .. CTOAMYECKHE YKAIAHAA oo... seen . PHBH 4ECKHE OCHOBLI MeXaHHKH 1,1. SaemenTs! KHHeMaTHKH 1.2. awamuka MaTepwabHoli TOUKH W NOCTyNaTeNbHOTO ABHKeHHA TBEPMOTO TCWG sesseccecstceseecsetsseessees sosseseesssensesteseceseesneeasersieese 1,3, Padora 4 oHeprHa 1.4, Mexannxa TBepsoro Tema 1.5. Tarotenve. SnemeuTs TeopHn noma 1.6, SieMeHTb! MexaHHKH %*KHAKOCTE! ... . 1,7, DaemeuTsI CheMambHol (YacTHol) TeOopuH OTHOCHTEIBHOCTH .... Poueusenr: BA, Kacennos 2. Ochoss! MonekyAnpHol PH3HKH HW TepMO_HHaMAKH | 2.1. MomexynapHo-KuHeTHaeckasd TeOpHsa HAeAbHBIX Ta30B . | 2.2. OcHospI TepMoMHaMHKH Tpodumosa T. ¥4., 1 » Tlannopa 3. 7. , 2.3. Peanpunie ra3ni, xa@axocTH M TRepabIe Tes1a T 70 COopxnk sanay no K a YPCy (PH3MKN c pemenuaMT Vues. ana byson ne Nr + ¥uc6. nocobu 905 M.: Buicur. wx., 1999,.— 59] ¢:- Ha. ° 3. JuekTpmyectso H MarHeTHaM ISBN 5-06-003534-4 31. ‘QNEKTPOCTATHKA «ee . . Upentaraemmit sana 3.2. 11 ten a C C m .2. Tlocrosw eKTPHYCCKMH TOK ...... . KomimeKr ¢ «Kypeom owe HK C PeuleiinsaMA COCcTaBaeT cunt MCLOJUMMeCKH It OAHHBI 371 Tpodumonoli (M., Bucur “ne y »6. JAeMenTEI KBANTOBO PHIHKH ATOMOB, MOmeKyI TREPABIX TED 6.1 leopria aloma Bogopona no Bopy . 6.2. DNEMeHTbI KBAHTOBO MexaHUKnH .. 6.3. DeMenTbI COBpeMeHHO! @u3UKH ATOMOB H MOueKy2. 6 4. QieMeHTb KBAHTOBOH CTaTHCTUKH... 6.5. SieMembI bu3uku TRepzOTO Tela .. 7. JasemeuTss PHIMKH aTOMHOrO AApa H 9/eMeHTAapHEIX 4aACTHY 7:1. SaemenTst bu3HKkH aTomHOrO AMPA oo... 7 2. DieMeHTb! PUSHKH QOMEHTAPHBIX YACTHIL ves cessereesesee Baxneitume hopMys1b1, ACHOML3yembIie B 3a1aUHAKe . Tlepnoanyeckan cuctema 3iementos Mengeneesa ............ 590 I[peancsnopne Tipu w3yycHHn Kypca pu3Hki BO BTy3€ Gombuioe 3HaeHHe MMeeT MpakTHyec- Koe MpUMeHeHHe TeOpeTH4ECKHX 3HaHHii, MaBHOe M3 KOTOpbIx — yMCHHe peularh gagaun. JlanHoe yue6uoe noco6ue ronHocTsio cooTBetcTByeT “Kypcy ¢u3nku™ T. H. Tpodbumosoii (13 qaTenEcTBO “Buicuzaa wkona”, 5-e 137, 1998) u “COopauky yanau Mo Kypcy (bu3uxn” T. H. Tpodpumonod (uafaresibcTBO “Bpicwias wiKos1a”, 1996). o6pasys, TAKHM o6pa3om, C HAMM eRMHEIA MeTORMeCKHit KOMIUICKT. Zina bopmuposaHis HaBLIKOB paSorsi Hay 3aqauaMu BCe pelileHHa ocpopmsie- HbI OMHOTHNHO: 3allHCb YCIOBHA, mepesoy, Ha@HBBIX B CH, 3allcb HEOOXOAHMBIX ypan- ‘pennit, ux pemenne B o6usem BH e, HORCTAHOBKa YHCHOBEIX 3HarenHit B KOHEMHYIO (popmyyy, 3aruch OTBETA. Pemrenwe 3ana4 NpHBogutcs 6€3 kaxux-s160 NoacHeHHit, MOcKOUIbKy cHauaia Che kyeT TUaTeJIBHO H3y4HTb TeopeTuyeckuit MaTepnhall M10 aH- ‘wok TeMe, 3aTeEM. mpopecrH cCo6cTBeHBbIM aHaH3 3aa4H, PewIHTb e 4 TOJIbKO TOrAA {in cpaBHeHHa pe3ylbTarOB O6paTHTECA K TOTOBOMY pecllleHHrO, KoTOpoe, KCTAaLM, He ecerma ABIIACTCA CHHCTBCHHBIM. q Bee 3a2aq4 cnaOxkeHbl OTBETAaMH, KOTOpHIe MAHbI C TOUHOCTEIO 0 Tpex 3Haa- “phx uMdp. Takum ae 4HCIOM 3HaMaTLUX uvOpp BbIparkeHE! BETHYHHEL B YCOBUAN aay A CNpaBOUHbix Taouuax, TIpHBeACHHbIX Tio Mepe TipeacTapnenna MaTepHalla 3uarauine Undpbl — HY, CTOALMe B KOHMe MCes1, — MIA yMpoujeHHa 3anHcys ‘ony ckaloTcs. B YCsIOBHAX 3ayjau HW B OTBCTaX MCTIOIB3YIOTCA KpaTHble H JOJIBHBIE enuunupl. o6pazoBanHbie oT exuuny CH. B xonue cOopHuka MpHBeneH Mepexenb { Paxoelimax HCTIOUL3syeMbIx (POpMys1. Aemopet | 5 Meroguueckne yKa3aHHs Penraa 3ana4H, WevecOoOpa3HO HCTOsLIOBATh CHE AYIOMIHe METOMMACCKHE YKASAHHA. \ Bunknys B YcOBHe 3aa4u, CielaTh KpaTky!o 3allMch YCAOBHA, BbIpa3Tb BCe janubie 8 CH u, rae TO TONbKO BO3MOXKHO, aTb CXEMATHYECKMI VEpTEXK, TO SCHAOMMA COmep»KahHe 3a1a4H. . Balacnn, kakne du3ueckue 3aKOHBI Je2kaT B OCHOBE aHHOH 3a1a4u. perl ee B OOINEM BUM, T. €. BbIPa3HTb HCKOMYO QusH4Ecky!0 BenM4MHy Yepe3 3a- NaHHbIe B 3aqa4e BenTIMHE! (B GyKBeHHSIX OGo3HaNeHHAX, 6€3 MOACTAHOBKH GNICHOBBIX 3HAYCHHI B NpomexyTOUHBIe POpMy:1b!). TposepHe NpaBHABHOCTS OGWeTO PeLICHHA, NOACTABUTS YHCNA B OKOHVATE Ab” Hy10 (opMyy H yka3zaTb eAMHHOY VicKOMOli u3H4ecKOH BEHIMHEI, MpOBCpuB e TMpanWibHOCTh ee pasMepHOCTH. . >1. Dusnyecknue ocHOBbI MexaHHKu 1.1. JnementbI KHHeMaTHKH ) Ckopoct Teveuua pexd v=3 KM/q, a CKOPOCTh ABWOKEHHS Jo”KH OTHOCHTEBHO BOB U; = 6 KM/4. Onpememute, nom KaKuM YOM OT- HOCHTCJIBHO 6epera AOIDKHA IBHTPaTBca JloaKa, ToBI TIPOWILith TONepek pexu. Jlwa asTOMO6HIA, BLICXAB ONHOBPEMEHHO M3 OAHOTO MYHKTa, ABHKYT- CA TIPAMOMHeHHO B ODHOM HalipaBleHHy, 3aBHcHMOCTS NpoliseHHo- 2 2 To MMu ITYTH 3amaeTca ypaBHeHHamn 8; = At+ Br us. =Cr+ Dt + FP Onpene- SMTC OTHOCHTEIBHY 10 CKOPOCTh ABTOMOOIUIEN Aano U=3 Km/1= 0,833 m/c u, =6 KM/a = 1,67 m/c Pewenue a—? Omeem ) a=60°. Kana aoa mpH cKopocra BeTpa u,=11 m/c nanaer nox yraom =30° @=30° k seprukamu. Onpenenute, pH Kaxoli CKOpOcTH BeTpa v, haILIA Bomb OyzeT nazaTs Nog yriom B=45° Aano Pewenue vu, =11 Mle “=u ¥ =u =u, a= 30° me B=a4se “Leta, ' u a\u i v,—9? v2 -- 7 tgp, u ay BE, tga igB tga Omeem ) v,=19 mic. & ano Pewenue 5, = At+ Br u=U,-Vz, w= b= 44 2B, 5y= Ct+ DP + FP ds vy = —2=C+2DI43FP, u—? 4 u=A+2Bt-C~2Dt~3FP = A-C +B - Dy - 3Ft". (COmeem ) u=A-C+UB-Dy-3FP. Benocumenuct mpoexai nepsy!0 MOsOBHHY BpeMeHM CBOeTO ABYDKeHHT co ckopocTbio vu, =16 KM/4, BTOpylo NONOBHHY BpeMeHH — CO CkO- poctbio v,=12 xm/a Onpesennte cpeAHIol0 CKOpocTh ABWKEHHA BeMOCHTEAMCTA. Aano | Pewenue =t ai S hehe (vy==, S=5 +5, $= Ute ft v, =16 Kwa = 4,44 m/c 1 vy =12 nwa =3,33 wie | 82> U2! ebay seut+u re + ue {u) —? SM Tag SM a? UptUg) ut. (v)=$ pe U2 Uy + Uy 2r 2 (v) =14 xm/aBenocuneauct Tpoexal neppyro TMOMOBHHY NyTH co CKOpOCTBIO v, =16 ku/4, Bropy1o HonoBuHy nyTH— co CKOpocTBIO vz =12 KM/d Onpeyesmte cpezmorw CKOPOCTh JBWKeHHA BeIOCHNemUCTa. (92187 a Cryaeut mpoexan nonosuuy myTH Ha BemocHnene co CKOpocTBIO ¥, =16 xw/4. Jlanee nonosuny ocrapiierocs BPCMeHH OH exall co cKOpo- CTO V2 =12 kM/4, a 3aTeM HO KOHLa NTH mem remo co CKOPOCTEIO V3 = 5 KM/i Onpenemre cpeqHroro cKopocTs IBWKeHHA CTyleHTa Ha Bcem IyTH Alano | Pewenue v, =16 KM/T= 4,44 w/e vy =12 KM/t = 3,33 w/e vs = 5 xm/a = 1,39 w/c S$) = 52 +83 SH Ut, Sq = Ugly, 53 = Ugly, Sy = 52 +53, —? _ wy)? h=k, S| + 82 +83 v)= 123, {+bh+h (v)= 25 2uy(vy +03) A, 25 Qu, +0240; Vp U2 +03 (ety a ( ) B revenue BpeMeHH T CKOPOCTb Teja 3alacTCA ypaBHeHHem BH Ala p=A+Bt+Cr (0 St < 7). Onpenemute cpenHoio chopocth 3a npoMewy10K BPeEMCHH T Alano Pewenue ¢ r > p= At Bt+Cr (w=5, s= fudt= (A+ B+ Cr )dr= O<1 BTOPoro Tella B MOMEHT BCTpedH. 2 Alano | Pewenue Up = 5 m/e w Prax = 55 + t—? 8 Vo h—? UV, = Ug - Bt, Prax vu, —? h ¥, v,—? U2 = Uo + Bt, ° 2 2 gt =v +e 5 = ol 52 = Ug +=, 2 2 2 g gr u Uo 51+ 5 = Prax s t-2—+uyt+2-=—, 2uoft=—, 1+ Sy = Rerax Uo! 2 2 2g Uo! 2g | 2 2 : t i inh h=s,= = ut 2 = vy 22 - Ei = 20, ' 2 4g 16g?-2 32g” usu ga up gerasy Uy = Up t BL= Uy + Yo o3, | 1= Yo 0 4g 4 0» 2=Uot gi 0 84g 400° \ Omeem J) 1) t=127 mc; 2) h=56 cm; 3) v, =3,75 Mic; v2 = 6,25 m/c, Texo 6pomteHo tog yraom K TOpH30HTy. Oxazam0ce, YTO MaKCHMasIb- Had BbICOTa Nobema h=s/4 (s — panbuocts nowera). Tpene6peras CONPOTHBIEHHEM BOSyXa, ONpeneNute yron 6pocka K TOPH30HTY. Aano | h=s/4 | | Pewmenue a—? Ugy = Uy cosa , Upy = vysma, (f— pems nogpema, 27 — BpeMa Nozeta), 2 t 2 2 ass , = si ! i e R= Upt~ =» Sp = votsina~ =, ef =uytsne, p= Yosing | he ge upsin?a g 2 2g h=- 205 => U; 4 (HO YemoBIMO), $= Up, -2¢ = 2upt cosez = AHA COSA SING & 2 2 2 uy sina _ 2vp9 cosasina SS Sooo sIng@ = 2 de 2 @=cosa, sina l = tga@=1, = cose , g 1 @=arctgl, a= 45° Omeem ) a=as5°. Teno 6pomleHo co cKOpocThIO Vy = 15 M/c Hox yrnom a = 30° K ropu- 3outy. Ipene6peras conporHanenem Boayyxa, ompeyemure: 1) Bbrco- Ty / nombema Tema; 2) 2abHOcTS Moneta (No ropH30HTamm) s Tena, 3) Bpema ero JBYDKeHHA. Omeem ) 1) h=287 Mm; 2) s=199 mM; 3) t=153 c. ED Testo 6pomeHo CO CKOPOCTEO Uy = 20 m/c Moa yrnom @ = 30° xk ropu- 30HTY. [Ipene6peras conpoTHBeHHeM Bosilyxa, OMpexeNHTe JI MOMeH- Ta BpeMewH f = 1,5 c nocne Hayama ABwKeHUA: 1) HOpMalIbHoe ycxopenue; 2) TaHreH- @albuoe yckopeHue. ano | Pewenue Vy =20 mic Vy = Uy — Bh, @ = 30° Uoy = Uo sina. t=15¢ Tipu : 1a, —? PH Fix vy, =0, 2) a, —? Uo Sina = gt, Vo sina = t=1,5c> t (cmyck), 1 =t+t,=1,5c-1,02c=0,48 c, t=O =1,02 . g Uy = Uy = Ug COSA, ly = at", —=tgy, , gt , Up Cosa gt | Ug cosa)” 1) a, =9,47 m/c’; a, = g cosy, y = arctg a=, a,=gsing, , a, = aio art 8 | Vg COSA a,=2 co art 2) a, =2,58 m/c’. C13Cus) C Gaumm piicoroit H = 40 Gpomeno Teno co cxopoctsio Ug = 20 aie oa yriom & = 45° x ropu3onry. [pene6peras conporupnenuem B03- Ayxa, onpejlenute: |) BpeMs / ABYDKeHMA TeNIa; 2) Ha KAKOM PaccTOsHHH s or OCHOBaIIIIA OaluHH Teno yraneT Ha 3emmo; 3) CKOpocTS U MageHHa Tena Ha 3emii0, 4) yron 7. ROTOppIi COCTaBHT TpaeKTOpHA Tella C TOpH30HTOM B TO4Ke ero lagen. Omeem ) 12464; 2) 5=65,7 1; 3)u= 34,4 m/c; 4) @=65,7°. Teno 6powleHo TOpH30HTAaNbHO co cKOpOCTHIO Ug =15 m/c. Mpeneb- Perad CONpOTHBTEHHeM BosAyXa, ONpeTeTe paMye KpUBUsHBI Tpa- ekTOpuu Tea Yepes f= 2 cnocHe Havana ABWKeHUA. Alano Pewenue ty =15 m/e f=2¢ R—? "=U, Uv, =gf, vy vw a=g, a,=gc0sp, cosp=—, a, =—. v R 2 2 3 2) 2,232 Roto pa ware)” > ay, ECOSP By Omeem R=102 M. &o C 6amun BuicoTo# h=30 MB ropH30HTabHOM HalpaBieHHn 6po- INeHO TeENO C HadaIbHOH CKOpoCTbIO Up =10 m/c. Onpenenute: 1) ypas- HeHHe TpaeKTOpHH Tema y(x); 2) CKOpOCTs U Tesa B MOMEHT NaneHHa Ha 3emmo; 3) yron p , KOTOpsiii OOpasyeT ITA CKOPOCTb C FOpH3OHTOM B TOUKE eFo NaeHHA. Alano h=30 M Up =10 m/c Pewenue 1) vx) —? 2)u—? 3)9—? X= Upl. vey use? : v= yu +2gh, b y= 8x; 2) v= 26,2 m/e; 3) p= 67,6°. 2up Cee ceeeeeececccoesesesesseeseseseseeeeeeees Hexomopote (busureckue nocmoannple Cxopocth caeTa B Bakyyme ¢ = 3-10* m/c Hopmanbroe ycxoperve cao6oqHoro nafenna g = 981 m/c? TpapuTauMonnas noctosnnad G = 6,67- 107!" MP/(xr - c?) Soe3aBHCMMOCTS NpoliqeHHOro TeNOM MYTH OT BpeMeHy 3amaeTCa ypaB- nenmem s=A-Bt+CP+DP (A=6 mM, B=3 wie: C=2 mic, D=1 m/c’). Ompenemte nna rena B WHTepBae BpeMecHU OT 4, =1 CHO f,=4 Cc 1) cpesmoio ckopocts, 2) cpeaHee yckopenue ano | s=A-Btr+CP+DP Peutenue faty 9 A=6™M ; B=3 mic C=2 m/c? 5, = Shen D=1 mic? hate v= Bs 2Cr430F, h=4e ‘ (a)= BB, 1) (vp) =? nh by = ol v= u.,, . 2) (a) —? 1) (v)=28 a/c, 2) (a)=19 w/c’. Teno 1BUXKETCA PABHOYCKOPCHHO C HavabHolt CKOPOCTHO Uy . Onpe- JeAMTe YCKOpeHHe Tella, ecu 3a BPeMA t=2 ¢ OHO TpOUlAo TyTb s=16 Muero cKopoctbh U=3v). Alano Pewenue at ve a=const, U=ttat, S= Vol +> s=16M v=3U9 _ 2vy v=3v9, Bug =Uytat, Gas a—? 5 Yor" a=4Mie MareprambHad TO4Ka ABHACTCH BAOb IpAMOil TAK, ITO ec yckopenne suimeftuo pacer u 3a neppbte 10 ¢ nocTHraeT 3HaHeHHA 5 m/e? Onpe- ACAMTe B KOHUE AeCATOM ceKyHBI 1) CKOpOCTb TOUKH, 2) mpoli(eHHBI TOUKOH My Tb 3aBMCHMOCTB npofiqeHHoro TEJIOM IlyTH OT BpeMeHH 3asaeTcA ypas- weHvem s= A+ Bt+Crs DP (C=0,1 m/c?, D= 0,03 m/c), Onpe- este. 1) yepe3 CKONBKO BpeMeHH NOCe Havana ABIOKEHHA yckopenne a Tena Oy- get paBHo 2 m/c’; 2) cpeanee ycxopenne (a) Tena 3a 310T TIPOMexKYyTOK BpemeHu. 2) (a) = 11 w/e. OGbacuute, MoxeT 1H H3MeHATECA HanpaBleHue Bekropa CKOpocTu, B TO BpeMA kak ero yckopenne no MOJYIIO OCTaeTCA NOCTOAHHBIM C20) Alano Pewmenue a=kt aq 4, = kote, ,=10¢ a=kt, th = 2 anes ‘ ‘ ke kt? ah ve Jaco ar= fav aa, yea 1) vy 2 0 0 2 2)s,—? ‘ “ee we kp _ afi = fpdt= |— ad =—, s= a $= i dt f 7 dt j 1% 6 9 0 1) v, = 25 M/c, 2)s, = 83,3 MKunematuyeckue YpaBheHHa ABwKeHuT ABYX MaTepHabHBIX TOUeK Att BP +or B= 4 wic?, C= -3 m/c’, By = ~2 mic?, C, =1 w/c}. Onpezemute MomeHT Bpeme- HY, [Ula KOTOPoro ycKopenus THX TOUeK Sy RYT paBHt. MMeWwT BUX x,= 4 x)= Aft By? +7, rue C125) HopMasibHoe ycKopeHue TOUKH, JBIDKYIWeHCA No OKpy2KHOCTH pasHy- com r=4 M, 3aflaeTcs ypanHeHnem a, = A+ B+ CP (A=1 Mic, B=6 mic, C =9 mi/c*). Onpegesmte: 1) TanremmmanbHoe yckopeHne TOUKH; 2) NyTb, HpofeHHEt TOUKO! 3a Bpema 1, = 5 cmocme Haxana ABMxKeHusE; 3) NOMHOe ycKOpe- HHe Jd MOMeHTA BpeMeHH fy =1 c. Alano Pewenue ——————_—_ _— = Jen) IMS rw 2 M41 [BIOKCHMA ABYX MaTepHasbHBIxX TOUeK 2 Jv =A+BI+Ch a, = A+ BE+Cr, a,=—, MMeIOT BHA x, = 4+ BI +C? Wx = A, +Bf+Gt?, me B= B, r + ? A=1 mic? C,=-2 mie’, C, =1 w/c”. Onpegenute: 1) MomeHT BpemeHH, suid KoTOpoTo cKo- B=6 wie v= yr(A+ Bt+CP) = 40 +6149") = POCTH STHX LoueK OyAYT paBHB; 2) ycKOpeHMA a, H Gz WIA TOTO MoMeHTa. C=9 mic dvd h=5e = 2(1+3t)=2+60, a == 2+ 61), = .dano | Pewenue ; hele tn x= A+ Bl+Cr | dx, B20 a 5, = fode= f(2+6ndr=2y +39, vy, =— = B+ 2Ct Xy = Ay + Bl t+ GF de " ly a, —? Q 0 = dx. 2 —? B,= By v= 2 = By 4 2Gt, ds C,=-2 m/c? 3) a —? VU, = 02, B, = B. Cy =1 wet 1 = U2 1=B2, B,+2Ct = B,+2Cy, 1) Ahem, —? 2) =85 Mz 3) ay =17, 2) a, —? - 3-*® 3) a —? AC, - G) 3aBMCHMOCTb MpOdiMeHHOTO TesIOM MYTH $ OT BpeMeHH f BEIpakaeTcH m4, dv, ypapuennem s= At— Br+CP (A=2 mic, B=3 wie, C=4 mic’). a= “dt Cy a= a =2C- 3annlinte BhIPaKEHHA NWA CKOPOCTH H YCkopeHia. Onpesesmte Ula MOMeHTa BpeMeHH (Omeem ) 1) t=0;° 2) a,=-4 w/c?, 3) @ =2 ic?. ¢~ 2 cnocne yauana aBiKeHHa 1) mpoiigenHrit my1b; 2) ckopocts: 3) yexopenne 1) s=24 mM; 2) v=38 m/c, 3) a=42 u/c? LSS ————S————————— ¢1853aBMCMMOCTD NpolizeHHoro Temom NYTH NO OKpyXHOCTH pagny- com r=3 M 3ayaeTca ypaBnennem s= A? 4 Br (A=0,4 m/c?, B=0.1 m/c) Onpegeaute ana momenta BpeMeuu f=1 c mocne Havana ABIKKe- Ha yckopenue: 1) HopmambHoe, 2) TanreHumanbHoe; 3) nomHoe. Omeem ) 1) g, =0.27 wie 2) a, =08 wie 3) a= 0,84 m/c? G1.29:) Paguyc-BexTop MaTepHasIbHol TOUKH W3MEHACTCA CO BPEMEHEM IO 3akONy r= Pi+ 3075 , Me i, j — Opt oceli x uy. Onpegenute Ana MOMeHTa BpemMeHH f=1 c: 1) Mody cKopocTu; 2) MOmyIIb yCKOpeHus. Touxa ,BYDKeTCH B TWIOCKOCTH xy 43 TlouoxKeHuA C KoopyHHaTaMH %1 = 1 =0 CO ckopoctsto v=ai-+ bx} (a, b— noctosnunie, i, | — Opts! Oceii 2 Hy). Onpenemnre: 1) ypasuenue TpaeKTOpHH ToUKH (x); 2) dopmy TpaexTopun. Alano Pewenue w= yy =0 v= ai+bxj, v= ai+ bxj vy =a, v, =bx, (x) —? de =v, dr, dy=v, dr, dx=adt, dy = dy dt, dy= as, a xy x = a= fran b ye a2 ay 2a b Omeem 1) y= me ; 2) napa6oma. a Aano Peuienue d . . r=Fis3?j yan 4432p = 371461], dt dr t=le dv sg 242 =—= 6 = ; Nv—? a a 6ti+ 6j, v= yurtuy 2Qa-? v, =30, v, = 6t> 3 v=¥RPP +6 , a= ata, a=6f, a, =6, a= (Gry +6. Paguyc-BekTop MaTepHaslbHoli TOUKH W3MeHAeTCA CO BpeMeHeM 0 aaxony r= 4/7i+3¢j+2k . Onpegennte: 1) cxopoctb v; 2) yexope- Hue a; 3) MOfyIb CKOPOCTH B MOMEHT BpeMeHH f = 2 c. Alano Pewenue =47i+3fj+2k r=4cit3rjt+ vent ogi 43), f=2c¢ l)v—? a= ogi, 2)a—? de 3) 4? = (ar +2. 1) v=8H+3j; 3) v, =16,3 Mic. 2) a=8i; oNHom x= At, y= At(1+ Bt), red w B— nonoxurensupie noctosn ) Matepuaspiaa TouKa HayMHaeT MBHTaTECA TO OKpy2KHOCTH payCoM noisy ona ag eantente tpaekropi Narepnambsiol TOUKH }(x); 2) panuyc- r = 12,5 cM CTOCTOSHHBIM TAHTeHUMAJIbHEIM yckopeHtiem a, = 0,5 cm/c?, OT BpeMeHH; 4) ycxopenue a TouKH i" snowornigone cron U TOUKH B 3aBMcHMoctH Onpemeaute: 1) MOMeHT BpeMeHH, IPH KOTOpOM BeKTOp ycKopeHHa a OOpasyeT C BPEMCHH. BeKTOPOM CKOPOCTH V yrom a = 45°; 2) nyTb, npolizeHHBIii 3a 9TO BpeMa JBUDKY- qWeiics ToUKOll. Alano | Pewenue - x=At x auo | Pewenue y= At(1+ Br) xed, a A r=12,5 em=0,125 m a 1) yx) —2 y= dete B= 42{1+5%)- Be a, = 0,5 emic?=5+103 ict} Ba=—* ayrQ—? Aaa a=4s° 7 3 —? : wo) ’ - Be —————__ a, =. const. 4) alt) —? yore, Di—? dr . . . Ys~" ‘ T= M+ yj= Atit Ant Boj, dr Vag Ait 442480), v=? +(A+24Bty = Ay i+ (1428 : _ dv . as 72 ABi a = 2ABz= const . Omeem ) , Bx? dysrey 2) r= Ati+ Atl + Bj; 3) v=Ayl+(1+ 2B; 4) a=24B=const. e OO te ee wee ence re reccccnccccesesecececs Hexomopwie Mamemamuueckue opmynsi JIvueituan chopocTh v, TOUKH, Haxogsueltca Ha O6oxe Bpallaiome- Toca WHCKa, 8 TPH pasa Gombille, 4em JIMHeHHAA CKOPOCTh Uy TOUKH, Haxogaiielica Ha 6 cm 6MKe K ero ocu. OnpeyenutTe paguyc Aicka, sin(a + 8) = sina cosB + cosa sin 8 cos(a + B) = cosa cos ¥ sina sinB Omen ee ee :Koneco spamaertca c nocTosHHEM yIOpbiM ycxopenuem €=3 pan/c é 36 ) Koneco apromalliMibl BpatiaeTca paBHosaMesieHHoO 3a Bpema /-— 2 MHH OHO W3MeHHNO YacToTy BpallleHHa oT 240 m0 60 MuH | Onpezenute Onpenenute paguyc k ‘oneca, ecnH 4epe3 ¢ = Ps 1 cnocne nauana aBwxe 1) yrmoBoe yckopenme Koneca, 2) 4Hc 10 NOMHBIX oGopoTos, clenaHHblx KOeCOM 3a HHA TOAHOe ycKopeHHe Koneca g = 7,5 m/c? gfo Bpemst Aano | Pewenue Alano | Pewenue €=3 pan/c? —sS i mvH = 120c Wy =, -8t, (y= 27M, w, = 221, t=lc a=ya;+a,, a, = eR, iy = 240 wer! = 4c an(m —m) = 2 = _ — 2m = a=7,5 mic’ ” = 60 mur'=1c! 2un, = 2am — et, € ; : a,=—=0'R=077R, R—9 R ef? 2nN = 2am -—~s 2nN = 2am — Cm — 1), PHPR AR HP RY Le), a R= vives Omeem ) R=79 om ' 1 Akopb snekTponBHratens, ume “aCTOTY Bpawjenua n= 50 ¢! Nocne phikKMOLeHHA ToKa, coenas N = 628 o6opotos, ocraoBunca Onpexeaute yrnosoe ycxopenne & sKOpA Neng fume 2 1) €=0,157 pan/e’, = 2) N = 300 Touka aBMKeTCa Mo OKpyxkHOCTH panHycom R=15 cM c nocTosH- HBIM TAHTeHUMasIbHBIM yckopenviem a, K Konlly ¥eTBepToro o6opo- Ta WocKe Havasla ABMKCHHA JIMHeiiHal CKOpocTh TOUKH VU, = 15 cm/e Onpenesmute iHOpMaNbHoe yckopeHve d,. TOUKH yepes /, = 16 c Noche Hayasa ABWKCHHA Alano | Pewenue Alano Pewenue n=50 ¢! et? N = 628 P= Mot p=22N, R=15 cm=0,15 mM a, =o R=(etY Ry a, =~! =eR= const, qe, > a, = const 4 eR a Wy = 2. et” = > 9 = 2m0n, 22N = 2ant -—, Nv =4 2 ue vw 2 2aN, =o, e=—.., a,= 11] R =15 em/c = 0,15 m/ ie j @ =~ et, O=2an-er, " ome 2 AnN,R 4nNiR 2an 2,2 2,2 =16 ¢ 2 2 2 2 42 t=—=, 2nN = 2nn 2am _§ dan’ _ 2mm , enue —______ nl uy = R= Bite ; é 26 @ Nag —? 4nN,R? l6n?N2RAucx paguycom R=10 cm Bpamaerca BoKpyr HETONBUKHOII OCH Tak, 4TO 3aBHCHMOCTb yiia NOBOpOTa AuCKa OT BDeMeHH 3anaeTca ypaBHe- nuem p= A+ Br+Cr + Dt (B=1 pane, C=! pae?, D=1 paa/c’), Onpene- JMTe AWA TOURK Ha OOoRe AMCKa K KOHIY BTOpoli Ceky Hai nocie Hayaa TBWKeHAA 1) TaHreHuampnoe yckopenve a, ; 2) HopMalbHoe yckopenue a, ; 3) nomHoe yero- penne a. 1) a, =1,4 w/c; 2) a, = 28,9 w/cs 3) a = 28,9 M/c?. luck BpamaeTcs BOKpYT HeNOABIOKHOH OCH Tak, 410 3aBHCHMOCTS yriia noBopoTa palHyca AMCKa OT BpeMeHH 3aqaeTca ypaBHenvem y= Af? (4=0,5 pan/e’), Onpeaennre k KOHLY BTOpolt ceKyHasI NOcne Havana ABWKeHHA 1) yrmosyio cxopocTs aMcka; 2) yrmoBoe ycKopeHue aucka; 3) WIA TOUKU, HaXOsa- Meiica Ha paccroaHun 80 cM OT OCH BpallleHHA. IaHrenuMasbHoe c, , HOPMaAsIbHOe a, WnonHOe a ycKopenna. Alano Pewenue = AP ’ p= Ae, w= Perar, A=0,5 pap/c? dt t=2¢ 2d= r=80 cm=0,8m bag A= const. lbw —? a, =, veur, 2e—? dr 3)a,—? a, =2Ar, q, > a, —? a—? | 2, 3 ' a= arta; 3) a, = 0,8 m/c*, a, =3,2 m/c’; (6) a =3,3 m/c’. ‘) [luck BpaimaeTcs BOKpyr HefOJBIDKHOM OCH Tak, YTO 3aBHCHMOCTb ylIa MOBOpoTa paaayca DMCKa OT BpemMeHH gaqaeTca ypaBHeHHeM o= At (A= 0,1 paa/c?). Onpegenute momHoe yckopeHHe a TOUKH Ha o6oge muc- a K KOHUY BTOpoli cekyHABI Nocwe Havana DBWKCHHA, CAH JMHeiHad CKOpOCTE Toll TOUKH B 3TOT MOMeHT paBHa 0,4 M/c. Jano Pewmenue p= At paar, w=2At, 4=0,1 paa/c? e=24, v= @R=2ALR, h=2e Rew nt v, = 0,4 w/c 2At a,—? a, =R=2AR= "4, 4 HOH CKOPOCTH TO4eK, NexKaMHX Ha O6one AUCKA, OT BPeMeHH 3anaeTCA ypapHenuem v= At +Be (4=03 m/c?, B= 0,1 m/c’). Onpeaemute yrom a, KO- Topsiit O6pa3yeT BeKTOp NOMHOTO yckopeHHA a Cc paaHyCcoM Koeca yepe3 2 C OT Havasa JBWKeHHA. Jano Pewenue R=10 em=0,1 tga=, a, = = As 2B, vs At+ BC a, A= 03 mic ve (44 BPP B=0, Mic? =e t=2c¢ _ (A+2Bt)R a-? (Ate Bry ryJiucx panuycom R=10 cm Bpamiaercs Tak, ¥TO 3aBMCMMOCTS yrna NOBOpOTa paguyca AMCKa OT BpeMeHU 3agacTcA ypaBHenuem 3 (42 p= At Br (A=2 pag, B=4 pan/c’). Onpegenute mia Touex Ha oGoge Koneca 1) MopManbHoe ycKopenne a, B MOMEHT BpeMeHn f= 2 c; 2) TanrenumambHoe yc- hOpeHUe AIA DTOTO 2%Ke MOMeHTA; 3) yron HoBopota /, Npu KOTOPOM TOmHOe ycro- PeHHe COCTaBIAeT C panHyCOM KOTeca yron a= 45°, Alano | Pewenue R=10 om=0,1M 3 3 3 y=A+Br, w=3Br, p= A+Bt A=2 pan £=6Br, a,=w°R=(3BPYR, B=4 pap/e? a, = €R= 6BIR, tga=1, t=2¢ a, a=4s5° tga=—, a, = ays a, 1) a, —? GBrYR=6BR, 9B R=6BR, 2)a,—? 2 3 2 2 r=—, = —=A4=. 3) 9 —~? 3B Prat B spades 1) a, = 230 m/c, 2) a, =4,8 m/c: 3) p= 2,67 pag, aL ee eee ewes eseeecceeeeseesroocccocescccceocooe Alecamunnote npucmaeku K nazeanuam edunuy 1 — Tepa (10'") Tl —rura (10°) M — mera (10°) k ~~ Kuo (10°) A— neu (10 ') c¢ — cauTu (10 2) M — Musi (10 >) MK — mukpo (10 *) H— Haxo (10 °) nm — muso (10 "") & — demro (10 '5) a — arto (107!) 1.2. ]wHamuka MaTepHasIbHol TOUKH H NOCTYNAaTeABHOrO ABHKeEHHA TBeEpAOTO Tea s=A-Br+ Cr - DP (C =2 mic’, D=0,4 w/c’). Onpenemute cay, Teno Maccoii m=2 kr ABuxKeTCA MPAMONMHEHHO TO 3aKOHy ' HeficiBylonlyi0 Ha TeNO B KOHUe Mepsoli CeKyHABI ABLKeHHA. Peuenue du m=2er F=ma=m—-. s=A-Bt+CrP-Dt t = 2 C=2 wie ; v= BS __p42c1-3DF. D=0,4 w/e dt t=le a= 2=2C~6D1, F—? F=m(2C-6D0). 144 a! * Teno Maccoit m 2BM2KeTCA Tak, YTO 3aBHCHMOCTb MpoiimeHHOrO NyTU OT BPCMCHH OTIMChIBaCTCA ypaBHCHHeM S = Acoswt , Tae Anu w— TIOCTOAHHbIE 3anulTe 3aKOH H3MCHEHHA CHIBI OT BpeMeHH. Omeem F=-mAw" cosot. K ura nogpemlew rpys Maccoli_ m= 500 r. Onpepenute cuny HaTs- 2KeHHA BHTH, CCH HHTb C Ppy30M: 1) Mo@HMMaTs c yckopeHvem 2 m/c”; 2) onyckaTb c ycxopenHem 2 m/c’. pT=39 D739 HHa pucynse n306paxeHa CHCTeMa ONOKOB. K KOIOPBIM NOABEIICHB rpy3bi Maccamn m1, = 200 ru m, = 500 1 Cuntas, 4TO rpy3 7m, Non- G46) fIpa rpysa (m, = 500 ru m= 700 r) cBa3aubi HeBecowol HUTBIO 1 NexkaT Ha ragKOH TOpu30H- wHMaeTCA, a TOABINKHDIM GOK C Ary OMYCKaeTCH, HATb M GOK HeBeCOMBI, CHIBI qpeliva OIC} TCTRYIOT, ONpeqeNuTe: 1) cuay HaTaxKeHna HUTH 7; 2) ycKopeHHa, c OTOPEIMH J[BUXKYTCA Ppy3bl, Ee rabeOl NoBepsHoctu. K rpy3y m, TIpHA0- A€Ha TOPYBOHTAIbHO Hallpaplennas cua Ff =6 H [Ipene6perasx tpenvem, ompene- -tute 1) ycxopeHue rpy3on; 2) cuny HaTa- ACHUA HHTH. Afano | Pewenue in, = 200 r=0,2 1 Omeem ) 1) a=5 mc, 217 =3,5 H. Ym = 500 r=0,5 xr i b TH? T T G7) Tpoctefimas Mauna Arayaa, npMMeniemas ayia usyyeHts taKoNoR 2a —? PABHOYCKOPCHHOTO ABMDKEHMA, NpemCTaBNAeT cobol ABA rpy3a C He —? PaBHbIMH MaCcaMH m, Mom, (HaNpHMep m, > m,), KOTOpble MomBeuenb Ha nei. #2 OH HUTH, NepeKHHYTOW 4Yepes HeNogaWwKHBIi Gnok Cumtas HuTb M GOK HeBeCO- MbIMH M MpeneOperag TpeHueM B OCH ON0Ka, OnpemenuTe 1) yexopeHie rpy3on 5 1 = 2A), a~h, mg 2) Hay Hata@xKenna HuTH T, 3) cuny F, neficryromtyio Ha ocb GioKa. q 1 a = Jano | Pewenue 4 = 2a 5 . ma,=T-mg, (mes =T-mg, my _ MB ~ 27 " T=h=T, mya = mg-2T; My = Mg — 27 ; Im, T—mg MM 2 fer mmng = 2mm,g-AmT , m > Im ma=mg-T, Int +4mT = 2mm g + mmg , ma=T-mg . l)a—? T(m + 4m) = 3mmg , 2)T —? 3) FPF —? T=mg—ma, m, - omg 3) 2 My + 4m, Ma + mya = mg- ma-m_~, a= LNT M)S T-mg _ &m,~2m)g mg~2T (img = 2m))g m+m, ” qg =, a2 = ue ' ' m my + 4m, my my + 4m, 1 mgm TA g = AMIS F=27, m, + my m, +m, 2) a, =1,5 mic®s ay = 0,75 mic?. 1) 7=2,26 H; m= ma) T= 2mm, g: 3)F= m+ my m, +m, m, + m; GD l) a=B yeTauopke (CM pie.) yron @ HakNOHHOt IOcKOCIN TOpi30HTOM CG) papex 20°, maccar len m, = 200 rH mm, =150 6 Cunraa ars u 6non MICBECOMBIMIL ET npenebperaa CWIaMH TpeHHa, onpesenute YCKOpeHHe, C KOTOPbIN: OyayTt BHI aTbCA Tena, ecu reno Mm, ONYCKaeTCA. Alano Pewenue w= 20° N im = 200 1 =0,2 xr mm; ZT nig —150 r= 0,15 Kr OO T a—? O Mm, ma=T- mg sina, g = ME sing (m,-—m sma)g pa = ang —-T m +m Omeem ) ¢=229 we? Teno A Maccou M=2 xr Haxogutca Ha TOPH3OHTAJIBHOM CTome II m, + my COCAHHEHO HATAMH NOCpegCTBOM Giokos c TenamH B ( m = 0,5 xr) it € (my = 0,3 xr), Cumrad Hat 4 Gnokn HeseCoMbIMu 1 nmpeHe6peraa culamu Tpe- iI, opener: 1) yeKopeHHe, c KOTOPbIM OYAYT ABUTATECA 31M Tena: 2) pasHocrb CU] HaTDKEHMA HATER, Alano Pewenue AL-2 wy 7H T, Ty m= 0,5 4F T; my = 0,3 WP , T _ Cc lba —? mg som - me YL-T) —? = 8 ! pen a M+ m, +m" ma=mg-T,, T,=m(g-a), Mmhu = 7, — mg, T= mate), T,-T, =m(g-a)—,(g +a) 1) a=0,7 mic?; 2) 7 -% =1,4 H G2 B ycranosxe yrmui @ u 8 nakaoHHEIXx TIOCKOCTeM C TOPH3OHTOM COOTBeT- BeHHO paBHbI 30 u 45°, Maccbl Tex m= 0,45 xr = 0,5 xr. Cuntaa HHTS 4 610K HeBeCOMBIMH H Tipe- Operas cHlaMu TpeHHa, onpeyemute: 1) yckopenue, | KOTOPbIM JBWKYTCA Tela; 2) CHY HaTDKEHHA HUTH. 1) a=133 w/c; 2) T=2,8 H. Teno Maccoli m ABHKETCA B ILIOCKOCTH Xy Mo 3aKOHY * = A Coswl, y=8sinwt,rmeA, Bu w — wexotopsie nocrosuubie. Onpenenime ONYIIb CHIBI, NelicTBylOWlel Ha TO Tes. Aano Pewenue F=ma, r=Acoswt-i+Bsinw j. kK = A coswi : dr . . y= Bsinwt ve Tp = do sinor- i+ Bo coswt:j, f iA = const d iv . : : B= const a=—=~4o* coswt -i- Bw” sinwt -j, = const dr a= (- Aw coswty +(-Bw* sinwt)? =0'y et ¥ > t F= mos?afx? +y. Omeem ) = my? Hexomopbte Mamemamureckue mopmynot sin2q@ = 2 sina cosa cos 2a = cos? a—sin? a eeYactuua Maccoii m mawxetca roy AelicTBHeM cunt F = Fy coswt Teno maccoit m= 2 Kr NajlaeT BepTHKasbHO c yckopenuem a = 5 m/c’. Tae Fy) 1 @ — Hekotopsie moctosHHbie. Onpenenute nonoxKeHHe Onpejeaure cwry conpoTHBaeHns NpH ABWKEHHH 3TOFO Tena. MACTHULI, T. €. BhIPAasHTe e€ palHyC-BeKTOp r Kak (PyHKLWHHO BpeMeHH, eCHH B Ha- ‘“allbHbIii MOMeHT BpeMeHH /=0, r(0)=0 4 v(0)=0. Prony = 9,62 H. ‘conp Alano Pewenue m _ dv C pepuivHnt WIMHa, uta KoToporo / = 2 MH BbIcoTa #=1 M, HaqHHaeT F =F, coswt F= Fy coswr, F=ma= "TU , CKONE3HT HeSomEwoe Teno Kosdypuument TpeHHa MexKIy TEOM HM KITH- t=0 4 om f = 0,15. Onpesenure: 1) yckoperme, c KOTOpbIM BYDKeTCA TeN0, 2) BpeMaA TIpO- 7~ iv r(0) =0 ™T =F, coswt, dv= ho coswt di, OKICHHA Tea BUOIb KIMHa; 3) cKOpocTh Teua Y OCHOBAHMA WWIMHa. m wore Fy | K, i 3,63 wie? 10 = 1=1,05 ¢; V()-v(0)=—2 feoswr di ==® sinwt =F sine, 1) a= 363 wie’, 2) Pe r(t) —2 my mo aD 3) v=3,81 wie = KR. v(0)=0, v= — sinwrt, dr = v(t) dr, . mw Tlo HakMoHHOH NIOCKOCTH C YPIOM @ HaKIOHa kK FOPH30HTY, paBHIM ' 30°, ckomE3uT Teno. OnpeemuTe CKOpOCTS Tesla B KOHWe BTOpOit ce- Ff. F, = r()~ (0) = —& Join otdt= a, coswt] =- Fo. (coswt — 1) = HII OT Havana CKOMbKeHHA, CCIM KOMP hUunHEHT TpenHA f = 0,15 my mu nw Fy F Omeem v= 7,26 mic. =—5Z (l-coswt r(0)=0, j=—a- ma? ¢ ys (0) r(t) rot (1-coswt). C158") 8 i m=) i a ore & = aeTCA TO (01 ees: jopore Omeem r() = KR (i ~ cos wt) be ao, aroH MaCCOH m T Ciryckaeti KaHaTHOM 2Keue3HOH Opt c mo . yksionom a =15° x ropusonty. [pu- Y HUMas Kos puuMeHT TpeHHa f = 0,05, onpenenn- -_ Te CTY HaT@MKeHHA KaHaTa Ip TOPMOXCHHH Baro- Ha B KOHU CITyCKa, ECJIH CKOpOCTL BaroHa Nepey) Ha Teno maccoii m=10 Kr JleKamee Ha HaKHOH- HOH TlocKoctu (yrom @ pageu 20°), aelictayeT TOPHSOHTAIBHO HampaBlenuad cua F=8 H. [peneOperaa TpeHHeM, onperemute: 1) ycxopenue Tena; 2) crmy, ¢ KoTopoii a TeNO JaBHT Ha MOCKOCTE. 1) a=4,11 m/c} 2) N= 89,4 H. (35 TOPMOXEHHEM Uy = 2,5 m/c, a BpeMA TOPMOXKEHHA t=6c¢Tpy3s1 onMHakosoli Maccui ( m = m, = 0,5 kr) coenMHeHbl HUTBIO » NepeKHHYTHI Yepe3 HEBECOMEIM OOK, ykpeIMIeHHbI Ha KOHUe cto * da. Koop¥uveut Tpenua rpy3a m, o cron f = 0,15. MpeneOperaa tpennen ;,, pata KeHHa HATH, ect KOOMpHLUCHT rperia MEK/ly TPy3OM MaCcHE MH, H ono- O10Ke, onpenenute: 1) ycxopeHHe, C KOTOpHIM ABMXKYTCA rpy3bl; 2) cHMy HaTx - Cucrema rpy30B Maccamyi 9, = 0,5 KT Hom = 0,6 KI HaxXOgHICA B MUTE, ABMKYLIEMCH BBEPX C YCROPEHHEM Gi = 4,9 m/c*. Onpesemute %KCHHA HUTH. poi f= Ol. _ / _ Alano Pewenue ano | Pewenue - m, =m, =0,5 xr mm = 05 4F =0,1 m1: m, fos ; Mm, =0,6 Kr + Ya—? =49 wet 2T—? =0, —— ! a m, To? My ma=N~- meg, ma=mg-T, m,(a'-a)= m,g-T, ma =T - f img; matma=me-fimng, ma'=T-fN (m, — fm )g (a — yexopertite Tpy30B OTHOCHTCIBHO cronay, aati | m, + My N=matmg., r P=mig—a)=m( gM Lme) . moe De ma’ =T— {(ma+ing), aa fate), m+ mz m, +m i Omeem )\) a=417 wes 2) T=2,82 H. m{ 2 pugy-a)=me-T. ~My 1 - - mana = mangg- ml’. seeeeeeseeeeeeceoaseeesesseneseeseeeeeeesenee m0 mmfa ming FR mnt = mynB~ Mh T(m +b )= mm(fat ferat gs), Hexomopvie Mamemamuueckue @opmynet pa Mi + $la+ 8) 1 2 _ _ sin” @ = 3 {1 -cos2a@) my, ~ My T=441 i. 1 cos? a = a + cos2a)Ha ImagKkoii ropus0HTabHOl NOBepXHOCTH HaxXO_UTCA OCKa Maccol; mM, , Ha KOTOpOH nexUT SpycoK MaccoH m,. Kosdpdunuent tpenas Opycka 0 MoBepxHocTs nockn page f . K n0cke npHoxKena TOpw30HTaTbHas cua F, 3aBHCAiNas OT BpeMeHH M0 3aKoHy F = Af , tae A — HeKoTOpas NocTosHuas. Onpe- nenwte: 1) MoMeHT BpeMeHH fy, KOIMa 0CKa Ha4HeT BbICKA/IL3bIBATb U3-NOL 6pyc- Ka; 2) yckopeHHa Opycka @, H QOCKH a, B Mpollecce ABWKeHIA, Alano | Pewenue B yctaoske yron @ HakNOHa MOCKOCTH ¢ POpH30HTOM paBcH 30°, ‘ Macchi Tes ORMHakoBBI ( 7 = 1 Kr). CunTad HATS " 6nok HeBeCOMbIMH H NpeHebperad TpeHvem B OCH Ou10Ka, onpesiennte CHTY JaBMeHHA Ha OCb, CCIM KOsdppHLIHEHT Tpe- WW Mealy HAKOHHOM TWIOCKOCTHHO Hi e2kalHM Ha Heit Te- yom 7 =0,1. " may = Fry , mm Mya, = FF, f F=At Fp max = S48 , A=const I & —? 2) a,—? a, —? a= fg, t = m+ me A a, = fe = const, a, = Ataf my 1) t (rm + Mn) f8 A Ate fre 2)npu t > ty a, = fg=const; a = my ————— t cyt = 86400 ¢ G.63') Ha wakIOHHY!0 [MOCKOCTS C YOM Haksowa K Topu3oHTy & = 35° jomoxewa WOcKa Maccoll m, =2 Kr, a Ha AOCKy — Opycok Maccoli mm, =1 KI. Koapaunext TpenHa Mexkay 6pyckom # pocKoit f, = 0,1, aMeaxzy n0c- Koti U nocKocTHIO fy = 0,2. Onpesemmte: 1) ycKopenne 6pycKa; 2) ycKopeHHe 10c- kn, 3) xoodunvent Tpeaua fJ , MPH KOTOPOM DOcKa He OyneT NBMTaTECA. 1) a = g(sina— fj cosa) = 4,82 mlc?s 2) ay = e{sina+ f-Mcosa f, 2" m m2 cosa] = 3,62 m/c, my, Sina + fim COSA 205 a 5. A> (m+ my) cosa Cece eeeeeeseescecessesesecoeeeeeeeroe Hexomopote enecucmemnpie eounuuel 1” =4,85- 10° pan | ron = 365,25 cyt = 3,16-10’c 1 pag = 57,3° 1° = 1,75 + 10? pan 1 wm pt. ct. = 133,3 Na 1 =2,91- 10+ pan 1 9B = 1,6- 10°? bx <39Cyapay Maccolt m=5 KI, BEMIeTeBLIMH 43 Opy/HA, B Bepxuelt TOuke TpaekTOpHu HMeeT CKOpocTs v = 300 m/c. B aT0li ToUKe oO pa3sopBan. Tlnatpopma c mecKoM o6uel Maccoll M =27 cTout Ha penbcax Ha POPH30HTaJIbHOM yvacTke NyTH. B necok nonayaet cHapa#y Mac- faccor 3 Kr noneren B o6par. m=8x cTpepae eM. eneOperaa TpeHHeM, onpesemuTe, C KakOv ras HM PeeHTe, C Ka: par. goit KP H 3aCTpepaeT B Hi! . Hpenebp: Pp > HOM HallpaBlleHHH CO CKOpocTHO v, =100 m/c. Onpeaenute ckopocts v2 BTOpOry, MCHBIUerO, OCKONLKA. Alano Pewenue m=S xr mv = my, + mVy, v= 300 mic MU = —~MV, + MV,, m, =3 xr Vy + MyUy Mm, =m—-m v, =100 m/c 2 hs me _ mutmy, 2 =... Uv, —? My Omeem vy =900 we. Jloaka maccoi M =150 xruanmanoii / = 2,8 M cTouT HenogBWKHO B crosueli Boge, PaiGak Maccott m=90 «rp HOAKe NepexosuT c HOCa Ha kopmy. IIpene6peraa conporusnenuem BODHI, OlIpezeuuTe, Ha Kakoe paccTosHue 5 PH 9TOM CyBHHeTCA ORKa. Cuapsig, BeTeBIIHi 13 OPYAMA CO CKOPOCTHIO Up , paspbigaeTcs Ha 7B ONMHAKOBBIX OCKOIIKa B BEPXHeii TOUKE TpaekTOpHH Ha paccTos- uuu / (No ropr3onTtam). Onn 13 OCKONKOB ToteTex B OOpaTHoM HarpasmeHHH co CKOPOCTbIO TBHKEHMA CHapsjla 10 paspuiBa. Tpene6peraa conpotusnennem BO3ly- Xa, Onpesenute, Ha KaKOM paccTosHHH (NO ropH3OHTasH) OT Opynua ynazer BTopolt OCKOJIOK. Omeem s=4, ¢xOpocTHio GyyleT ”BUTaTHCA NAaTopMa, eCAM B MOMeHT HonaaHMA cxopocth = K éuapana uv=450 m/c, a ee HanpaBlenue — cBepXxy BHH3 NOx yriom a = 30) fopusouty. Ha xkenesHosOpOKHOl MmaTpopMe, ABDKYWeHCA lo HHEpLLAH Co CI 3 KM/4, ykperieno opyaue. Macca nnatdopmst ¢ opy- POCTHIO Up quem M = 107, Crson opyana Hallpapsen 8 CTopory AByDKeHHA Tutal opel. CHa- pan maccoli m= 10 Kr BbimeTaeT ¥3 CTBOMAa TOM yrIOM & = 60° Kk ropusoHTy. ous: AeNNTe CKOPOCTh U CHapssla (OTHOCHTeETBHO 3emmH), CCIM MocHe BbICTpela CK pocTs InaTopMbI yMeHBUIMIAC B n= 2 pasa. 4 ‘ Alano Pewenue = = 0,833 w/e My _ toe 3 es (m+ M)uy = mv cosa+——* s n=2, M=10 T= 10' kr n ‘m=10 kr Mvy a = 60° my COSA = mvy + Muy > =“ Me a a my cosa my +— >, n=2 ‘ 1 v—? - m+5M UpOnpegenute NIONOKEHHE LeHTpPa Macc CHCTEMBI, cocToamel H3 4e- Tipe nerkwe tenexKu (Maccel cooTseTcTBeHHO m Wom, =2m,) co. TbIPeX WapOB, MaCCbI KOTOPBIX PaBHEI COOTBETCTBEHHO 7, 2m, 3m COMHCHBI MexKy COGOM CkaTOH, cBEIaHHOM HETEIO upyxuHol. Tepe. 4 2kMTad HMTD, MpyKHHa pacnpaMMAeTCA VW TeNEKKH PA3be3KAIOTCA B pasHBle cropo. q 4/7, B CMEMYHOULX CIT 4aAx: a) mapbr pacTOnOXeHH Ha OAHOH MpsMoH; 6) maps HBI. Canran xoopunuenr terns a1 o6eHx Tenekek OJHHAKOBEIM, ONpeseNHTe: pACHONO%KeHB! NO BeplUlMHaM KBaNIpaTa; B) Llapb! pacNOMOxKeHbI Mo HeTLIpeM CMexK- BeplimHaM ky6a. Bo Bcex cuy4asX paccTOAHve Mexkay COCey_HMMM WapaMu 1 —_ ~ ) u,/v, OTHOMeCHHE CkopocTeit ABKeHHA Tenexek; 2) t/t, — otHomenve x HO 15 cm. Hanpapnenne KOopavHaTHbIX OCel NOKa3aHO Ha puCyHKe. BPeMeHY, B Tt > ip » BTCMeHHE KOTOpOrO TenexKU JBMKYTCH; 3) 5,/s) — oTHomenne nyteii, + npoliqeHHBix TenekkaMu. Alano | Pewenue —_— m Alano Pewenue om m 2m 3m 4m 3 x m, MU, = MV, ” my = 2m, Yh a=15 cm =0,15 M y tf vp om , m 2m = Xe? Foil = mir, Fy =fmg, : 1) v/v, —? Fr Ye —? 4m om ty = = 2) h/t, —? ‘p2f2 = MU, Fy =fmg, te? 3) s/s, —? A mY Fp _ MVM, _ Up & Fou MyV2_ MMV. V4, , . yn, _ yy, _ Yinz, ¥o= ym Yo= ym eS : =( uit Vol. S, Uy, ; ' ' ™ = vi) =sts 5, =(v)y = 222, Se Uh 2 8) Ugly a) xc =30 cM; 2) a/2=25 3) s/_=4. 6) XC =7,5 CM, Yo =4,5 eM; SS Abe ognHaKossie TeeKKH Maccon AL K@kyad IBEOKYTCA nO HHEpUHH (6e3 rpenus) apyr 3a apyrom c onMHaKoBoit CKOPOCTBIO Vo. B Kakoii- TO MOMCHT BpeMeHH YemOBek Maccoll m, HaXORAMMiica Ha 3anHell Tenexxe. npsir- - HYITHa TepeMHIOW TENEXKY CO CKOPOCTEIO W OTHOCHTEbHO cBOeI Tenlexku. Onpe- AemuTe ckopocts v, Nepequeli Tenexkn. Omeem 4R ( Omeem ) mi BT OU Vi=Vo+ > (m+ M) a | By B) Xc =1,5 om, yo = 4,5 eM, z¢ = 3 cM. Onpeyenute nonoxeHue WeHTpa MaCc NOJOBHHEI KpyT0ro AUCKa pa- DMYyCcoM R, cuHTasd ero OAHOPOAHEIM.Onpeaenute xoopaunatsi uentpa 5 Ha katepe maccoli m= 4,5 T HaxOfHTCA BOZOMCT, BbIGpachiBaloulM Macc CHCTeMBI. - TwIpeX UL 2 erm sue CO CKOpocThIO “= 6 M/c OTHOCHTeNbHO KaTepa Ha3aq M = 25 xr/e lapOB MacCaMH = P P ms Am, An Wim, Ko sabi. [Ipene6peras cOmporHBleHHeM JBIDKeHMO KaTepa, OnpegeHTe: 1) cKOpOcTh TOpbI€ pacONOXKeHbI B BepuIMHaX HB WeHTpe PaBHOCTOpoHHero TpeyToNbHHKa CO cTOpoHO!t prepa yepe3 ¢=3 MMH Noche Havalla ABIDKeHMs; 2) NpeweNbHO BOSMOXKHYIO CKO- a= 20 cm. Hanpapnenue KOOpAMHATHBIX Ocelt TlOKa3aHO Ha pHCyHKe. gOCTb kaTepa. Umax = 6 m/c. 2) 1) v=3,8 m/c; 2m 4m xX} Omeem X¢ =12 cm; ye =5,77 om. SS Harpyxenuaa necxom %KECZHOLOPOxXHAaR ruaTopMa ¢ HayalbHOI" dpotusnciuem BOSayXa, OnpegeiHTe yckOpeHHe a pakeTEI yepes f= 3 cnocme Haya- ia ee DBYDKCHHA. Tlome cuubl TAKECTH CYHTAaTb OfHOpOHBIM. = Paketa, Macca KOTOpOi{ B Haw@JIbHBIli MOMeHT BpemeHH M=2 xr, 3ally WeHa BEpTHKaJIbHO BBepX. OTHOCHTEeIbHaA CKOpOCTh BIXOga TIpo- gyros cropaHua “=150 M/c, pacxog ropiouero #4 = 0,2 xr/c. TIpene6peraa co- Maccon Mp HadHHaeT ABIDKeHHe 13 COCTOAHHA NOKOA NO7 BoOszelicTBu- eM NOCTOAHHOH cH TarH F. Yepes orgepc ome Pp €pCTHe B aHe TaTopMbi BICEINaeTCa Ne- ano Pewenue OCTOAMHOH CKOpocTHIO “ (Kr/c). Onpegenute V(t), T. €. 3ABHCHMOCT CKO- +— poctu nathopmst or Bpemenn, M=2 xr ma =F, — mg P > =150 m/c Aano Pewenue = 0,2 xr/e a ye m=M-uyt, My ma-F+F,, ! Os 2 i B= 9,81 u/c’ a F, wu m= mg - , aa 78 “ Mg — Rt, m & M-ut 8 F o wt) —? nr re a ft a=11,6 m/c. v(0)= 0, , ~SSS_EEp_—_—————S——SS__———_= vwi= faa f F ae =F jn . Pe ccccececccccccccssseccccccesccscssecees My ~ ME Ho My ~ et Hexomoptie mamemamuueckue dopmyasi F mM V1) =~ In-—— sin 2a = 2 sina cosa cos2a = cos? a - sin? a Ho Mya ue 1 1 ‘ sin? a= 3f —cos2@) cos? a= 30 + cos2a) GB)ii Ta NODHMMaeTCA C HyeBOH HaYaIbHOli CKOPOCTLWO BepTHKaAbHO Pakera, Macca M koTopoti 8 Havaibupiii MOMeHT BpeMelM paBnia 300; &) Pakera nomi Hy nam HawHHaer BbIOpacbiBaTb MpOAYKTH! CropaHua C OTHOCHTeNBHO! cKO BBepx. Hataibnad Macca paKeTBI Mm) , CKOpOcTB McTeveHHA BO3pyxa, poctsio w= 200 m/c. Pacxog roprouero w= 100 r/c. TlpeneOperas conpotusreny gHtembHO pakeTsl NOCToABHa VM paBya u. TIpenebperax Caines Pak nx , i oT m Hf (m — Macca pakeTsI; t — €M BOSHYXa MW BHELUHHM CHOBbIM MOM, ONpememre: 1) 3a KaKoit Npomeayto, #MPAIHTe CKOPOCTS paKeTH U B 3a4BHCHMOCTH ¢ 5 % x SEMA €€ TobeMa). [lone CHIR THKECTH CUMTaliTe OMHOPOAHEIM. BPeMeHM CKOPOCT pakeTHI CTaHeT paBHOl vu, = 50 m/c; 2) cKopocTb U2, KoTOpor | AOCTHIHET pakeTa, €CIH Macca 3apaga my = 0,2 Kr. Alano | Pewenue = M =300 r=0,3 xr Paketa c wauambuolt Maccoii m= 1,5 Kr, Ha4HHasd JBYDKeHHE 13 cO- u= 200 m/c ‘ mas Fy, m= M-ut, q CTOAHHA NOKOA BepTHKAJIbHO BBepX, BAIOpAackiBacT HeNpepLIBHY!O #=100 r/e=0,1 Kr/c du itpyto Ta30B C NOCTOAHHOH OTHOCHTeNBHO Hee CKOpoCTBIO u = 600 m/c. Pacxog raza =50 Buu. ara \ = 0,3 xr/c. Onpegenute, Kakylo cKopocTs mpHo6peteT paxeta 4epes 1 c nocre eee we aula DBWKeHHA, eCiH ona WBwKeTCA: 1) IPH OFCyTCTBHH BHEDIHHX CHI; 2) B OAHO- Mo = 0,2 xr (M- at ie =Hu, AiymtoM None CHNbI TDKECTH. OUeHHTe OTHOCHTENBHYIO NOrpelliHocTs, CuemaHHyo DaHHEIX yCNoByit 3a2a4H pH DpenebpexkeHHH BHeMIHHM CHIOBBIM TIONeM. ly4—? v()= pee f =uln . F Pewenue 2) vy —? 5 Maat M- ut M vu, =uln , In ot! M =e, M~ ut, M-yh ou M — ut, | Paketa c HavabHon maccoii My, Ha4HHad DBYOKeHMe 43 COCTOAHHA dy 24 MOKOA, K HEKOTOPOMY MOMCHTY BpeMCHH f u3pacxonoBaB 10nHBO | Hm, = ay = Mu-(m-—ut)g, a: May 8, u(t)=uln ma 77 Bt, Maccoli m, pa3BHBacT CKopocTs v . IIpeHe6peras conporuBneHtem BO3AYXa H BHe- dar My — Mt mH WIHHM CHIOBBIM MOJeM, OMpexesIHTe 3ABHCHMOCTb U OT » ©CIM CKOpPOCTS HcCTeye- HHA TOMIMBAa OTHOCHTeIbHO pakeTEl paBHa w. gt ea lict2 § gh ~ Bits - . ™M — Bh Y uln— My — Hh u=uln(my/(2 - m)) . 1) v,=134 we; 2) vp =124 Mie; 3) €=7,3 %. vy =uln1.3. Pa6ora u 9Heprua Teno maccoi m= 5 kr lonHMMAaIOT Cc yckopeHHem a= 2 m/c’. Onpe- demute paOory cwhl B TedeHHe NepBbIX IATH CeKYHA. Aano | Pewenue m=5 xr ma=F-mg, F=ma+mg=ma+g), a=2 m/e? 1=5 2 at . A=Fh, k=“, A= mat g)—. 2 2 A—? Omeem A=1,48 KJ. > AsTomallvna Maccol m= 1,8 T ABHDKeTCH B ropy, YKIOH KOTOpoii Co- crapuseT 3 M wa kaxkmere 100 M nyu. Ompegenute: 1) pa6oty, copep- maeMy!0 JBHTaTeseM aBTOMAIIMHBI Ha IyTH 5 KM, eciH koouuMeHT TpeHHA pa- sen 0,1; 2) pasBuBaeMylo DBUTaTesIeM MOLIHOCTh, CCIM H3BECTHO, UTO 2TOT NYT 6b mpeogomeH 3a 5 MHE. Alano m=18 T= 1,8- 10? xr | Pewenue A=Fs+ Fps, FL=mgsina, h=3™ Fi={N= > 1=100 tp f f mg cosa s=5 mM=5-10?M sine= lt f=0 r? f=S mame=300¢ | cage Vimsinta ' NA—? A=megs(sina + f cosa), 2)P—? A P=-. t int Onpeazenute paGoty, copepUlaemyio Ip nogbeme rpy3a Maccolt m= S50 kr No HaKOHHOi IMIOCKOCTH C yrI0M HaknoHa @ = 30° Kk ro- P¥BOHTy Ha paccTosuve s=4 M, ecm BpeMa Nosema = 2 c, a KosppuuuenT Tpenua f = 0,06. Teno CKOsIL3HT C HAKIOHHOM MIOCKOCTH BBICOTOH WyTIOM HakioHa @ K TOpH30BTY H ABUDKeTCA Zanee No ropH30HTaMbHOMy yuacTxy. Tipv- HHMas Koo@QHUMeRT TpeHHa Ha BCeM MYTH NOCTOAHHBIM H paBHtim f , ompezenute paccTosHHe Ss, npoligeHHoe TEIOM Ha TOPH3OBTAIBHOM yuacTKe, 10 nomBoH OcTa- HOBKH. Pewenue Alano mgh= Fil + Fis , Fp = fing cosa, h sina’ t mgh= fmg cosa + f mgs , sing 6-20 fote).Hacoc moulHoctaio N ucnomb3yt0r uid OTKAIKH HepTH C MyOHHbI Onpeneaute Maccy KMAKOCTH, NogMATOH 3a Bpema ft, ecum KIT Ha- coca paBeH 77. Alano Pewenue N h y= Leones. gh : 1 Ay Mt ” Nt ——___— ma, m—? gh Omeem ) ,,= 1. g AsTOMOGHIB Maccolt m= 1,8 T CllycKaeTCA Ip BBIKIIOYEHHOM ABH- Tateule c NocTrosHHoli cKopoctbio U = 54 KM/d Mo yKOHY AOpOrH (yTor K TOPH30HTY G@ = 3°). Onpegenute, Kakoii qONUKHa OBITS MOWJHOCTh ABHTaTesa aB- TOMOOWIA, 4TOGbI OH CMOr NOAHHMATECH Ha TAKOli %Ke MOAbEM C Toit Ke CKOPOCTBIO Omeem ) N=27,7 «Br. Marepuambuad Touka Maccoi m =I Kr 2BHraslach Ton pelicTBHeM HeKO- TOpOH CHIBI CoracHo ypaBHeHO Ss = A ~ Br+ Ct - DP (B=3 wie, C=5 m/c?, D=1 m/c) Onpenenute MouHocts N, 3aTpaimBaeMy?0 Ha DBWKeHHe TOUKH 3a BpeMs, paBHoe | c. Alano | Pewenue ’ . m=) xr da (1:86) Tloe3a Maccoi_ m= 600 1 gBwkeTCa nog Topy c y0HOM a@ = 0,3° it 3 3 N=— d4=dT, 3a Bpems ¢=1 MHH pa3sBHBaeT cKopocTb v =18 KM/¥. Koaduunent - a m +r — Dt di =3 mic = 2 2 tpentta f = 0,01. Onpegeaute cpenttow mommocts (N) noxomoTuBa C=5 we rem . Ne a mm } - mot, . D=1 Mic? 2 = dtl 2 di Pewmenue i=l pac ds m= 600 T= 6° 10° xr vas B+ 2Ct-3D0°, a= 0,3" Nv? ‘ = = du (= 1 Mu =60c — =2C-6Dt, v=18 efi =5 w/c a /=0,01 N = m(-B+2Ct -3Dt?)(2C - 6Dt) (¥) —? ma= F.,., + mg sina — Fy = fmg cosa, mg v . Fan = me + f mg cosa—mgsina, (NW) =195 KBr. Hexomopbie Mamemamuueckue dbopmyet sin2a@ = 2 sina cos@ cos2a = cos’ a - sin? a “51>= 2 gob Betep aevicTayet Ha napyc IIo) 10 S cewnot F = ASp(u, — vy /2 “AL BON) Borer aeticrny pyc MUIOMLANI (uy ~ vy /2, rae A— HeKOTOpad NOCTOAHHAA, f — WNOTHOCTh BO3AyxXa, Vy — CKOpOCTb BeTpa; V — CKOpOCTh 1O7KH. OnpesesTe CKOpOCTS JIOKH Mp MaKcH- M@JIBHOM MFHOBCHHOH MOLWHOCTH BeTpa. Alano Pewenue 2 2 F = ASp(uy ~ uy /2 N=Fu, F= ASp(uy-v)/2, N=Naax n= A (2y—2uqu? +07), v—? 2 oe = Pu any 430") =0, 2 2 2 ug —4upv+3u" =0, 3u? —duju+u2=0, 4ug + ¥16u3 — 1205 4ug + 2u9 Uy aE 6 6 1,90: *s) Teno Maccoii m noyHumaetca 6e3 HayaBHOM CKOpOCTH C NOBepXHO- cTv 3eman non aelicTBuem cub F , W3MeHmOonTelca C BBICOTOH TIOIbe- Ma y To 3akony F = —2mg(1— Ay) (rae A — HeKoTopad NomOKUTEbHAN NOCTOAH- Hag), W CHIBI TAXKeCTH mg. ONpenemuTe: 1) Bec NyT Nogbema; 2) paboty cunbt F Ha NepBoii TpeTu MyTH Noqbema. Tose Cwibl TAKECTH CHUTATb OMHOPOAHEIM. A 2) Ay =Smg/(9A). 52 Te1o waccoll m HadHMaeT ABHIAaTRCA 10] AciicIBUeM Clb «ate we F=2ri+3¢ J. Tae if J — COOTBETCTBEHHO CANHIUHbIC BEKTOPbI hO- OPANNAIHBIN Ove v HY, Onpemeante Moutnocrh N(f), pa3BuBaeMyl0 CiIOfi B Mo- MCHI BpenicHH 4 Aano Pewenue n , N=Ev, F = 2ri4+3¢°j= ma. F = 2ri+3¢-j \ 4 oe a-—(wi3rp= =, My? m dt 1/ 3 = Ja d= 7 fie 3Pjdr—2(ri- m a eo a2 boo 3 Ls NU) = (243i) —(i+ C= (2 430). m m Omeem vuy- Ler sr) m lesio Maccoft m= 5 xr nasaer ¢ BeIcoTE! A= 20 mM Onpeyteaute cy m- My HOTeHIMal buoit H KIHETHYeC KOH oneprHit Tena B POUKe. HaXOa- llelica OF MOBepKuioc in 3emsH Ha BbIcore #, =5 M Tperiiem Tena 0 BO3}\ Mpe- HeOperp Cpapuinie STS 3HeprHlo C hepsoxaua.|buolt SHEprHell Tewa Alano Peiutenue mS bl E=\l=mgh, E=l+h, 1], = mgh, . h-20u a hy osu =, v= 2e(h-h)), 2elh—h, fy , by = ingh ee ny =mgh, E, = E= igh Omeem E, = 981 dbx (535C.93:) Teno, mayan ¢ HeKOTOpOH BhICOTBI, B MOMEHT CONpHKOCHOBeHHA C 3em- weed » nei o6namaeT uMnynbcom p= 100 Kr m/c u KHHeTH4eCKO; SHepruen T = 500 tx Onpeaesmre: 1) c kaxoii HayamsHod BEICOTBI Teno Najano, 2) Maccy Tena ) Astomanmna Maccoi m= 2000 xr octananmueaetca 3a f = 6 c, mpolt- aa pacctosuue s = 30 m. Onpenennte: 1) HayanbHy!0 CKOpocTb aBTO- MaLIHHE!; 2) CHTY TCPMOXKeHHA. = (1.94) C 6amn Beicotoli H = 20M ropH30HTaIbHO CO CKOpOCTBIO Ug = 10 MK 6pomen kaMeHb maccoii m= 400 r Mpene6peraa conpotupnennen: Bo3AyXa, ONpeenHTe 71a MOMeHTa BpemeHH f=1 c MOcne Hayana ABWKeHHA 1) KMHETHMeCKy!0 9HeprHro, 2) NOTeHUMAbHYy10 9HeprMmo. Alano | Pewenue H=20M x o v Uy =10 m/c ° m= 400 r= 0,4 kr Vo fale A Sy ly Nnr—? 2am? ¥ ree, Il=mgh, Ug = const , m 0, = 8, va qug+(ety”, T= (+8), 2 gt h=H-h, h=2—, , 1 rs (= a). 2 1) T=39,2 Ix; 2) M1 =59,2 Ix. Aano Pewenue tm = 2000 xr a=-5, Up = at, t=6c¢ ' s=30M™ 2 up =o, PO _ Bs , t 2 2ms 2 mUy _ om 4s? 2% Ffa2&s PF ) Marepuansuag TouKa Maccoh m= 20r aBWKeTCa 10 OKpyXHOCTH paauycom R=10 cm c NOCTOMHHBIM TaHreHWWaIbHbIM YCKOpeHH- em. K Konny naitoro o6opota nocne Havana ABWKeHHa KHHeTHYeCKaa 9Heprus MaTepHaNbHOH TOUKH OKa3anach paBHoii 6,3 M/bK. Onpezenute TaHreHnmanb- HOe yCKOpeHHe. Alano Pewenue fim = 20r= 2-10? xr ea? 7 ER=10 om=0,1 M r=—-, , =5 ‘ T= 6,3 MJbk = et? v 2nN =-— =o 26,3 10° bx ™ , araneR, t uv vt? vt 4nNR a,—? é=—, aN =——=—., = : ' Rt 2Rt 2R v v ve T a, =— Omeem a, = 0,1 wie,'} Anpo maccoi m=5 xr 6pocator nog yriom @ = 60° K ropH30HTy, copepliaa mp 310M paboty 500 Jbx. IpeneGperan conpoTuBieHvem BO3Ayxa, oMpegemute: 1) 4epe3 KakOe BPeMA AAPO ymageT Ha 3emmMO, 2) KakOe pac- CTOAHHe Mo TOpH3OHTAaIH OHO MponeTHT. Pewmenue Alana S=Uoxl, Upy = Vy COSA, Uoy = 4 =U Sina, i 2 Ug sina mo, 1=24, 4=2—, A=—2, g 2 24 2A sing Uy = . t=2,/——_, m m g using ue. 24, 5 = Uy Cosa-2——— = —sin2a, s=—sin2a. & & ing Teno Maccot m=0,5 kr 6pocaioT co cKopoctbi0 vy =10 m/c nog yrnom a@ = 30° x ropusonty. [Ipexe6peraa compoTHameHiem Bo3jy- xa, onpenemurTe kuneTHueckyto 7 , ToTesMansyyio Iu momHy1o E sHepra Tena: 1) yepes ¢= 0,4 c nocme Havana JBWKeHHA; 2) B BEICHIeH TOUKe TpaekTOpHH. 1) T=19 Jk; 2) T =18,7 [bx; T1=5,9 Tox; I= 6,2 J>x; E=249 [bx E=249 Jb. ‘ Temexka npoxogut pacctosume s = 300 mM noxropy cyxnonom a = 5° 4 MpowowKaeT ABUTATECA B Opy C Tem 2ke yKIOHOM. ITpHHHMas Ko2p- ule Tpenus f nocTosHHBIM 1 paBHEIM 0.05, ompememutTe paccTosnme x, Ha KO- Topoe NogHMMaeTCsA TesexKa. Alano s=300 M | i | Pewenue a=5° f= 0,05 x—? mgh— F,,(s + x)= mgh, , h=ssina. hy =xsina, F, = fmg cosa, mgs sina ~ f mg cosa(s + x)= mgx sina, _ s(sina- f cosa) sina+fcosa ~ Omeem ) x=81,8™. K WwxHeMy Kony npyKHHbI %KECTKOCTEIO k, mpucoegmHena zpyraa TIPYKHHA KECTKOCTHIO ky, K KOHILY KOTOpOH MpHkperieHa rups. [Ipened- eras Maccoif Ipy>KHHI, ONpesenHTe OTHOMeHHe NOTCHUMABHBIX DHEprii NpyKHH, Pewenue £56»Teno maccoii m=0,4 Kr CKOJb3HT C HaKNOHHOH MWIOCKOCTH BBICO- ro h=10 cm w anmnoit /=1 m. Koabdutmenr tpenua Tena Ha poem nyTH f =0,04. Onpenennte: 1) kMHETHYeCKyIO 9HEprHio Tena y OCHOBA- HMA TWOCKOCTH; 2) HyTe, MpodpzeHHBI TeNoM Ha TOPH3OHTAMbHOM y4acTKe 0 OCTA@HOBKH. 1) 7 =0,24 fix; 2) $=153 m. Teno 6poweHo BeprxanbHO BBEpX CO CKOPOCTEIO Ug =20 m/c TlpeneOperan conpornaienvem Bo3ayxa, OnpegemuTe, Ha KaKOii BEICO- Te h KMHeTWueCKad 9HeEprHA Tena GyzeT pana eo NOTeHLMANLHOH sHeprd Teno maccoit m= 70 Kr aBwKeTCA Nog pelcrBHeM NOCTOAHHOH CHIBI F=63 H. Onpenenute, wa kKakoM MYTH S CKOpOCTb 3TOFO TeNa BO3- pacraer B n= 3 pa3a 10 CpaBHeHMtO C MOMEHTOM BpeMeHH, KOrga CKOpOCTS Tena Oba paBHa Ug =1,5 Mic. Alano Pewenue m= 70 xr mv? ome F=63H ss 2 2° Ug = 1,5 m/c - v= My. n=3 > = 0 6? ;_? Fs= (n° -1), 5 = Oy? -1). 2F Omeem ) s=10™. Tlogpewenubiii Ha HATH WapHK Maccoii m = 200 r oTKMOHMOT Ha yrom a@ = 45° . Onpeyemure cwy HaTsKeHUA HTH B MOMeHT NIpoxoxk1eHHA WapHKOM MONOKeHHA PaBHOReECHA Fuge = mg(3— 2 cosa)= 3,11 H. TIpu aScomotTHo ympyrom yaape mapos OguHaKoBOH MaccbI Bcerna OTCKAKMBAET CTONbKO 1aPOB, CKOsILKO HaneTaeT J[oKaxKute 9TOT pe- 3yNETAT. Alano Pewenue Ny Nymv, = Nymv,,, Ny, —? | | \ Ne ™ MY % Ne 3 1 N= N2 Ny=M, Teno 6pomeno nog yrnom a= 45° x TOPH30HTY CO CKOpOCTEIO Up =15 m/c Mcnonssys 3aKon coxpaHeHiis 9HeprHy, onpegenure CKO- PocTs V Te7a B BLICUIel TOUKe eTO TpaeKTOpHH. U= Up cosa = 10,6 m/c. <59 >G.107) ILaii6a Maccoii mi CKOb3H11 Ge3 TpeHHAsA ¢ BEICOTHI A Ho 2xKeTO6y, Tepe xommmemy B nenito pawuycom RX. Onpesxennte 1) cay qaBneHHa / waiiGnl Ha ONOpy B TOUKe, ONpencntemoli yrnomM @ (cM. puc.); 2) ylon @, Tpr KOTOPOM MpousoiigeT OTpLIB WaiiOnI. Alano | Pewenue am : h R A Ka 1)F —? 2)a—? hy ngh = 7+ mgh , = R(l+sina), mu? mgh = > + mgR(1+sina), 2 . mr” mu” = 2mgh— 2mgR(1+sina), Feo zr mg sine. 2(h- Ri ie 2mgh— 2mgR( + sina) _ mg sine = mel? (2 — RU + sina)) -sinc| R R 2h =—-~2-3sina=0, R , 24 ) . af 2(4 i sinw=—|—-1], a=aresin| —| —-1] |. 3\R 3KR | 1) F= mg 2 Risen) -sina| : R J 2) cares 3 (4- 60> HOIOKHA CKATBIBATECA TENA C YEMOBEKOM I10 2%*KeN106y, epexonaue- MY B lero paavycom R= 6 M, 4 He OTOpBaTBCA OT Hero B BepxHeli ToUKe eT. Alano | R=6™M mv? my? nigh =—— + mghy , hy =2R. m= Pewenue R mgh = me + mg 2R, aw? = mgR, R 5 = S42R= SR. Omeem ) 1-15 x. Cnopremetc Baicorst / =12 mM naqaet Ha ynpyryto cetky, [Ipene6pe- rad Maccoi CeTKH, ONPEEIHTe, BO CKOEKO paz HanGonbwmad cra AaBICHHA CNOpTCMeHa Ha CeTKy 6ompiile ero cwibl TAKECTH, Cc nporu6 ceTKH NOD, RelicTBHeM TOMbKO CHIBI THKECTH ChopTcMeHa xy =15 cM. Aano Pewenue 'h=12™M Fay n=, |Fl=kx, |mg|=kxo, = ky», Xp =15 cm =0.15M mg | | |= 0 lf, ‘man| man n—9 AN ap = Ally, (B TouKax, re AT=0), Al = Bn AIT,,, = mg(A+ may) sap 5? 1 s' mays 2 m 2 378. me m me = mgh+ Xmas Snax = 1 h+2— we “Fax. Xan ~ 2XoXnay — 2h = 0, Xmax = Xo +¥XO + 2xqh » n= 2M 214 14 Zot 2h 3 = 1+ jl+—.C sepmmHsi HzeanbHo Mmagkoli cibeppl panuycom R= 1,2 M cockanb- 3prBaeT Hebombce Teno. Onpenenute Bbicoty # (OT BepmuHnr ce- pbl), C KOTOpo Teno co ciepsl copBerca. ano R=1,2M Pewenue h—? dll=1y-Ty,=-mgh, aT =Ty-T ==, 2 mv v4=0, dil+d7=0, lamer m* wy 2 et msgcsa-N, Nz,=0, izes cosa, mv, = 2mgh , 2 —h mu, = mgR cosa , 2mgh= mgRcosa, cosa=——_, —h 2h= Reosa= RAR" = Rh, 3h= R, nod. Omeem ) h=04™. Zea umiuepa MaccaMu m, = 150 ru m, = 300 © coeqMHeHHble cxka- Toi MpyKuHO!, pasolWIHCh Ip BHe3aMHOM OcBOOO%KeHHH MpyKHHbI B paguple CTOpousI. [pene6peraa cwiamu conpoTHBneHHs 1 YYHTbIBAA, 4TO KMHETH- ueckaa 9Heprua 7 ynpyroi AehopMaliaH IpykuHEt cocrapuiser 1,8 Jk, ompegenute 1) cKopocTb v, 2BWKeHHA Nepsoro NWIKHApa; wpe +L ww > 2) ckopoctb v2 JBIDKeHHA BTOpOro LWIMH Apa. Tupa maccofi m=10 xr nagaer c BEICcOTH h=0,5 M Ha nogctaBKy, ckpenmenuyto c OpyxXHHoli xecTKocTBIO k= 30 H/cm. Onpegenute MpH 9TOM CMelileHHe x TIpyKHHEI. Pewenue m=10 xr h=0,5 M 2 mg(h-+ x)=, k= 30 H/em =3- 10° H/m h ——___ ke x? oz Mer mgh= 0. : 2 2 2 ee mg 2mg, 9, x78 (8) 4g omgh k k k k k | Omeem x= 21,6 cm. Tlyaa macco# m=15 1, netaiaa c ropu3z0HTanbHolt CKOpocTbio v=0,5 xm/c, nonanaer B Sannuctiyeckuit MastHnx M = 6 «rH 3a- cTpesaer B Hem. Onpegzenure BBICOTy A, Ha KOTOpyi0 MOJHHMeTCA MaRTHHK, OTKa4- WYBLIMCE Nocne ynapa. r Mano i, wm=15 r=15- 10% xr jy =0,5 xo/c = 500 m/c Pewenue mu=(m+ M)u, iM =6 xr : we h—-? m+M* h My 2 2 (n+ MM (m+ M)gh. pe fy . 2 2g 2g(m+ MY Omeem ) 4=79 em.Tlyna Macco# m=15 1, neTamas TOpH30HTaJIbHO, nonagzact B 6amnu- cTH4eckHi MasTHuK AnMHol /=1 M HM Maccoii M=1,5 x© vw 3actrpepaeT B HeM. MasTHuK B pe- m =v Coo 3)IbTaTe 3TOTO OTKMOHWICA Ha yron p=30°. Onpeaenite ckopocts TymH. Omeem ) v=164 mic. G8) Tlyna Maccot m=15 1, NeTamaa ropH30HTaIbHO CO CKOpOCTEIO v= 200 m/c, nonagaet B GasiucruueckHii MaaTHuK giao /=1 Mn maccolt M=1,5 Kru 3acTpepaeT B Hem. Onpeyenute yrou OTKMOHeHHA P ManTHKa Alano m=15 r=15- 10? xr | Pewenue mu=(m+ Mu, v= 200 m/c l=1M w= W=1,5 Kr m+ M rs m+M uv? p—? (me NE (ms M)gh, nc 1 2g 2g(m+ My , m Ink h oS h cosg=——=]-~—, i ] 2 2 cosp =1——— me _ p = arccos y- ey 2gl(m+ My 2gl(m+ My ) Ilya Maccoh m=12 1, neTamjaa c TOpH30HTaNbHO CKOpOCTBIO v=0,6 KM/c, MonagaeT B MeuIOK c Neckom MaccoH M = 10 xr, Buca- Ha JJIMHHOi HUTM, MW 3acTpeBaeT B HeM. Onpegguute: 1) Bercoty, Ha KOTOpy1o BonHMMeTCA MeLIOK, OTKIOHHBIIHCh MOcKe ynapa; 2) momo KHHeTHYeCKOH D2Hep- $i, uspacxogOBaHHoi Ha NpoOuBanue Mecka. 3aBHCHMOCTb NOTeHUMANBHOK 3HeprHu I] Tema B eHTpasIbHOM CHI0- BOM Towle OT paccTOAHHA r AO UeHTpa Nona 3anaeTca byHKUMeH AB (=> — (4=6 mxJ>x:?, B= 0,3 MJDK-M). Ompegenute, np KakHX 3Ha- L r PHUAX * MAKCHMA@JIbHOe 3HayeHHe MpHHUMaioT: \) NOTCHUHabHad SHeEprHa Tesla; CBoprars sut0 ho dyursineIl }) Ha pucynxe mpenctasnena kaue- CTBeHHaa 34BHCHMOCTE MoTeH- WHaIbHOH 2Heprvm II BsaMMonelicTBHA WByX YaACTH OT PaccTOAHHA 7 MEXKTY HUMH. OGpac- HHTe, KAKOMY PaCCTOAHHIO MEK wacTHUaMu COOTBETCTBYeT PaBHOBeCHe, MpH KakOM pac- CTOAHHM OHO ABIAeTCA YCTOHYHBEIM H IPH Ka- KOM — HeYCTOHYMBBIM. Omeem Tash = 72 — YCTOHYMBOe paBHOBeCHe, "yan = "4 — HeycToiuMBoe paBHoBecue. Gp Cuna, neficTByiomas Ha TevI0 B H€KOTOpOM None KOHCepBaTHBHEIX CHT, onvicsipaetca 3aKoHoM F = A( yi+ xj), ne A — Hexoropas moctosH- Has; i uj — COOTBeTCTBeHHO efMHMUHEIe BEKTOpbI KOOpANHATHEIX Oceli x Hy. On- penemuTe noTeHMaNBHyIO 9Hepruio II(x, y) Tema B 9TOM Mone. ILapuik 13 HeKOTOporo MaTepMalia, Najjaa BEPTHKAJIbHO C BBICOTEI 0,9 M, HECKONBKO pa3 OTCKAKHBaeT OT Noma. OnpegemuTe KospuneHt Boc- aHOBNeHHA MaTepHana Wapvka npH yape O NON, eCMM C MOMeHTa nayeHHa 10 pporo yaapa mpowio Bpema ¢=1 c. Omeem TI(x, y) = —Axy + C,, me C — anaurupnas nocrosnuas. Metawimueckwii mapuk MagqaeT BepTHkanbHo Ha MpaMOpHBIii Mon ¢ BBICOTH! A,= 80 CM M OTCKAaKMBaeT OT Hero Ha BLICOTY h,= 72 cM Onpenenute xoopdpuument BOccTaHoBeHHA MaTepHana mapuKa. Pewenue h,=80 cm=0,8m hy, =72 cm=0,72 Mm YY Pewmenue 2 mv mah, =e 2 = 72 mghy =F hy= eh, =i +2, = 2h) f= ho & g 2 = fea = Pi ae P= Paez, g & g 8g * 1 g =| 1 J -1]. ei t Se meceeseceneeeerecceseececeneeeeeesreeeece Alecamuunote npucmaeku K HazeaHuam eounuy T— tepa (10!) A— gen (107) H — HaHo (10°) — pura (10°) c — cantu (107) mt — muxo (10°'?) M— mera (10) M— Mw (10°) — bento (10) K — Kuno (103) MK — MuKpo (10°) a— arto (107'*)G22) Tip yer1pasibHOM ynpyToM ynape MBYDKy Mecca Teo MaCcOH Mm, Yili PAETCH B NOKOMUYeECA THO MacCOl my, B Pe3yNbTaTe Yero CKOPOC!, hepporo Tella yMeHbINaeTcs B 2 pasa Onpeyennte: 1) Bo ckobKO pas Macca Nepa To 1¢Ha Gombue Macchi BTOporo Tena; 2) KAHeTMYeCKy10 9HeprMio 73 BTOpOro Te 1 HerlocpevCTBeEHHO Mocse yaapa, eCiM NeppOHavaNbHak KMHETHYeCKaA IHEprUA / nlepporo Teta papHa 800 Jbx Pewmenue Alano MY, = mY, + MVS, 2 2 12 mye mayy” | Mav 2 2 2 Ibn? 23h -? ay =nebaut ny, = ast vy, t UY then, . 2 ple my, n=3, 4 We, T= my? =A 24 #4 yen bsp - 4.4 Onpeaenute, BO CKONDKO pa3 YMeHBIIMTCA CKOpOCTS Mapa, ABIDK)- WeTOCA CO CKOPOCTHIO U, , IPH eTO COyAapeHHH C MOKOAMIMCA INa- OM, Ma(Ca KO1OpO1O B A pa3 GoubIe MaccbI HameTalomlero mapa Yaap camara CHI palbHbIM aOcosOTHO ynpyrim Afano Pewenue mV, = MVE +m QV, m — nim, m= Ul tnVy, > 2 2 vp sup tnuy, > nn n n awh, ——sa41, m+n-2r-1, " n Mm \=-n-l, x(n-1)=-(" +1), " n+l_l+n we — =——, n-1l l-n Omeem ) v,_l+n vu, ler SS oNTemo maccoit m, =3 KT ABWKETCA CO CKOpOCTBIO U, =2 M/cH ynapy 2{pa wapa Maccamn m, =3 Kru m, =2 KT NomBeleHb! Ha HATAX AM TCA O HENOABHKHOE Tes TakOii %Ke Macchi. CuuTas ynap UeHTpayn,. HbIM HM HeyIIpyrHM, OlpezeHTe KOIMYECTBO TEIMIOTHI, BEINCIHBIUCe Ca NpU yaape Hoi /=1 m. TleppowayanbHo wapsl compuxacaloTca Mexyy co6oli, em OOJbIIMH tap OTKIOBMAH OT MouoxkeHHA paBHoBecua Ha yrom a = 60° u oT- i Alano Pewmenue |" 2 7ipa wlapa Maccamu m,=9 Kr Hom, =12 KF nogpelleHb! Ha HHIs, a7 xr mgh= a > vu, = /2gh 5 amMHOn | = 1,5 m. TepsonayanbyHo Iapbl COMPUKacaloTcd MerkiTy co. 4 =2 Kr oli, 3aTeM MeHbIIHH Wap OTKIOHMAH Ha yron a = 30° woTmycrumn. Cunras yatap [F IM he Il cosa=KI-cosa}, uy = y2gi(1- cosa) , = 60° Hey IpyrHM, OnpegesuTe BEICOTY / , Ha KOTOPy1O NOAHUMYTCs Oba Iapa nocne ynapa | &* 60 my, mus | me — | —_- = 4+ mv, = myVi + mv}, Alano Pewmenue —? 2 2 2 m,=9 Kr mur ~ m (uy ~ Yj )= QV}, muy — UP )= mv} » mgh = 7 > v, = J2gh, , . ; ; m, =12 xr mv, + vty, — vj) = mvt up tuy =uy, my, = m(v4 -v,)+m2Vv5, J=15™M h=I-leosa=I(l-cosa), vu, = 2gi(1~—cosa) | : am 2m, a=30° v= ty, = J2giQ-cosc) . = mv, =(m,+m)u, m +i mh +m | h—? pe , m+ im Zea wapa Maccamu m = 200 ru m, = 400 r nogpemensi Ha HHTAX Muon / = 67,5 cM. IlepponavaibHo Wapb! CONpHKacaiOTCA Me: _m [ogi — cosa) ; K ag PI pb! CONp! Kay ~ myt my > 1 CoGoi, 3aTem nepsbiii Map OTKIOHHIM OT NOOKeHHA paBHOBeCHA Ha yron a = 60° \ i Yornycram. Cuutas yaap ympyTHM, ompenenmte, Ha KaKyto BbICOTy A NlORHMMeT- 2 hi h t Q 1 Ca BrOpol Lap Nocne ynapa. : (m+ ma) = (mt meh g 2 — (m+ my 2 2 2 u m 1 m == 2gl(1- cosa) —= S| qqa- . 2g (m+ my 8 ) oe (=) (1— cose) Ilap cTankupaeTca C IPyTHM NOKOAIIMMCA WapoM TaKOii 2%Ke MaCCbl. Omeem he37 Jlok@kuTe, 4TO B CiIydae ynpyroro, HO He NeHTpanbHOro ygapa yrou Sant CM. Mexky HalpaBlleHBHAMH ckopocteli Nocie ynapa coctapieT 2/2. Omeem ) 9 =3 . KHA Mac- COi 7 HW JIMHOH / OTHOCHTeNDHO OCH, Npoxosmet yepes WeHTp Macc TleplleHAMKyNAPHO ero WMH. ano Pewmenue Boizegute tpopMysry {WA MOMeHTa HHEpLMH CIMIOMHOTO mapa paaHy- com & H Maccoli m OTHOCHTeMbHO OCH, NpOXosAMel Yepe3 IeHTp Macc apa. Alano Pewenue Baisequte opmyny JWid MoMeHTa MHEpuME WMIMApHuecKkoh MyPTBI R OTHOCHTCNEHO OCH, COBMaqaomlel c ee OCbIO CHMMeTpHu. Macca Kydrpi papua m, BHYTpeHHHi pagnyc 7, BHEMAHH R. J—? ; bo Alano | Pewenue dh qe PE LPM! an, bn dar dm, dm = p dV = p-2nrhdr, 2 2 2 ‘. 2_ p2_y2 R R alk =R-H, R r J= fp 2ar?h dr = 2ph fr? de = 2aphe = ' r r rOnpexenvTe MOMeHT HHeplHH CILIOMIHOTO OAHOpOgHOTO AHCKa pa- auycom R= 40 cm Maccofi m=1 Kr OTHOCHTenBHO ocH, npoxons- wel Yepes CepeqHHYy ONHOTO H3 pagHycoB MepleHAHKYMAPHO ILIOCKOCTH DUCKa. Wap #4 cIMolIHof WHIMHAP, H3rOTOBNeHHBIe H3 OMHOTO H TOTO 2Ke MaTepHaia, OMHaKOBOH MaCCEI KaTATCA 6e3 CKOMBIKEHHA C OLMHAKO- poli ckopocrsio. OnpeyesHTe, BO CKONSKO pa3 KHHETHYECKad IHeprna Mapa MeHb- Rule KHHETHUeECKOH 3HeprHun CHIOWHONO WWIiHHApa. J=0,12 xr-M?. » Onpegenute MoMeHT HHepuH J TOHKOTO OMHOpOAHOTO CTepxKHA ANH Holi / = 50 cm uMaccoit m= 360 r orHocuTensHo ocH, nleplewuky- AAPHOH CTepxKHIO H MpoxoAmueli Yepes: 1) KoHeL CTepxHA; 2) TOUKY, OTCTOALTYIO OT KOHUa CTepxkHa Ha % ero IMEI. Alano Pewenue 1=50 cm=0,5 m J=Jo+ma’, yu m=360 r=0,36 xr 1 t u 1 Jo=—mi’, AB= & 12 ABC Ja= dant snl 4) al nl, 1) J4—2? 12 2 2) Jp —? 1 11% 7 aay aE) m 36m 1) Jy =3 ° 107? xr ws 2) Jp =1,75 + 107 ers Mw. eaeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeeeeseneseseeneneeaanane Momenm unepyuu men npasunsnoti zeomempureckoit dopmoi Teno Tlonomenue ocu Momeut Bpamenua HHepuHH Tloni rouxocreHupit Oc cuMMeTpHU 2 QUIMHAp paguycom R mR CnnowHoi QuAMHAp Han To xe 1 mR 2 Ack panuycom R Pewenue uv o=—, R lo J,==mR, 2". 2 2 Fy? 7 oe in? a3 iv? 210’ 2 2 Ra” tf =107. Tlomnaa kuneTH4eckad 9HeprHa T nucKa, KaTALYeTOCA MO FOPH3OHTAMb- Holi MosepxHoctn, pasHa 24 J>x. Ompegemute kuHeTHYeCKyI0 3Hep- T, nocrynatesbHoro H 7, BpalaTebHoro ABIDKeHMA QHCKa ae | nocynares — 4 @eecenenneceesesccccceseseceoeseneseesesece Oce nepneHauKkynapHa CTepKHW H MpOXOaAT uepe3 ero cepeauny ‘| ipamo# TOHKHA H cTepKeHb ANHHOM L Oc» nepneHankynapHa CTEPKHW H NpOXoMHT uepe3 ero KoHen Ocb Npoxogut yepes yeHxTp wapaTlonbtii TOHKOCTeHHBIM WHIHHAp Macco m= 0,5 kr, KaTanHiica Ge; CKONBKEHUA, yNAapAeTCA O CTEHY HW OTKaTEIBaeTCA OT Hee. CKOpoci, WWIMRApa AO ynapa o creny v, =1,4 m/c, mocne ynapa vj =1 m/c. Onpenerme BBIACIMBINEeCH IPH ynape KOMMYECTBO TeILIOTEI. Alano Pewenue m=0,5 xr + v, =1,4 u/c mee 3 2575 2” uy =1 mic v on J=mR, Q=T-k, Q—? 2 12 12 uy Joy omy Jo om, yn Je Q= DT Or DF FOI OF = m 1 wou? = Motu dmne( HAE) malo), Q= mu, +¥{ Ny, -U)) K o6ogy ofHoOpomHoro cruiomHoro jMcKa Maccoll m=10 Kr, HacaKell- HOro Ha Och, MpwiowkeHa NOcTOAHHaA KacaTenbuas cua F = 30 H. On peMeMTe KHHETHYCCKY10 3HEPrHio Yepe3 BpeMaA 7 = 4 c NOCNe Haiaa NevCTBHA CHI! Alano Pewenue m=10 xr Jo? mR? F=30H T= M=FR=Je, Je t=4c — FR 2F 2F ST mR’ mR” Ty —? , mR(2F \ 1 Fe? w= Tl ot —=——_ 2 \mR 2 m Uap paguycom R=10 cm uMaccoi m=5 xr BpalitaeTca BOKpyT oc CHMMeTpHH COMAaCHO ypaBHeHHO y = A+ Be+CP (B=2 pap/c?, C =-0,5 paa/c?), Onpegemure Moment cum M ana t=3 c. Alano Pewuenue nse M=Je, Jat Ry _ 2 3 paar Br +Ct out a =2 panic? dr” ar Re paa/e? w= 2Bt+3Cr, e=2B+6CI, =3c M=2mR*(2B+6C1). } BexuTurstop spamaetca c yacroToH n= 600 06/mun. Mocne Bpix- JHOUCHHA OH Hada BpallaThCA paBHOSaMeAICHHO U, CReNAaB W = 50 o6opotos, ocranosusca. Pa6ora A cum TOopMowkenus papHa 31,4 Ix. On- nemute: 1) Moment cu M TopMoxeHHa; 2) MOMeHT HHepHH / BeHTHLATOpa. ‘= 600 o6/mun=10 06/c| 4— Mp, yp=2aNn, Wy = 2an, W=50 =314 Thx M-4-—4.,) Mex, $ yp 2aN ane olen yp 2 aot J —? ; P= Woe pa 28 2 20N ON yo lt UN Dy 2un n- &€ an” 2) J=1,59-10 xr, (77> 1) M=0, H-M;> Maxosuk B Bue CIIOMIHOTO AHCKa, MOMeHT UHepuHH KOTOpOro GX) K o6ony oxHopogHoro crutommHoro aucKa panuycom R= 0,5 M npu- J =150 xr’, Bpamaetes c uactorolt 1 = 240 o6/mun. Yepes ¢ = 1 Mun TloKeHa NOcTOMHHas kacaTebHaa cua F =100 H. [lpn spamenun Tlocne Havana JelicTBHA CHI TOpMoxkeHHA OH OCTaHOBMICK. Onpenenure: 1) mo- ment M cu TopMoxkeHus; 2) wacn0 OGopoToR MaxoBlka OT Hadasla TOPMOXKEHMA 10 momHoit OCTaHOBKH. 1) M=628H-M; 2) N=120. Alano | Pewenue qucka Ha Hero jelicrayeT Moment cu tpeHia M,, = 2 H:m Onpenemte maccy m Ticka, CCIM H3BECTHO, TO ero yINIOBOe yckopeHHe € MOCTOAHHO H paBHo 16 pan/c?. R=0,5 M M=FR-M,,. M=Je, F=100 H > Gp Crommnoi o2HoposHEtit AMcK cKaTbIBaeTCa 6e3 CKONIbKCHHACHAKIOH- =f -2 H-M Je mR Je = FR- M. HOH MiocKoctu, oOpasyrouleli yron @ c ropw30HToM. Onpeyemnte » ; 2° ™ TuueliHoe ycxopenue @ weHTpa AuCKa. e=16 panje* > ee mR” - PR-M _ 2FR- My) Alano Pewenue m—? 20 ™ eR a ma = mg sina - Fy, F,R= Je, Omeem m=24 xr —_— N : : a—? yok, 2 Yacrora BpallleHHa %y M@XOBHKa, MOMEHT HHepliMu J KOTOpOrO pa- peu 120 xr - M’, cocrapiseT 240 06/mun. Ilocne npexpatienua zeit- TBA Ha Hero Bpalllatolllero MOMCHTAa MaXOBHK Noy, aevicTBHeM CHI TpeHHaA B on- DIMTIHHKaxX OcTaHOBWIca 3a Bpema ¢= 7 Mux. Cuvtaa TpeHue B NOgWMNHHKaX N0- CTOABHEIM, onpegemuTe MomeHT M cum TpeHms. F, - 2 _mRa_ ma ma=mg sina ma wR 2Re 2 AB 2” 3 =gsina 3 & 0 3 ~ Alano Pewenue a=2psina. 7 = 240 06/muu = 4 06/c J yg ua J=120 «r+? 2 Ps “2 @eeaeceececeaeeceeoeeeeceseeeeceseaeeceestaeceseeese Pp t=n mun= 607 c Kunemuueckaa 3nepzun mena, kKamauezoca no nnockocmu _ Wot 0, =2n 6e3 CKONbHCCHUA M—? er 0 = 27%, Ta Lm +S Ju, Ma 2erod t Tae m — Macca Tella; Ue —- CKOpOCTb IieHTpa Macc Tela, Je — MOMEHT HHeEpuH y ae Omeem )M=16 Hem. Tela OTHOCHTEJIBHO OCH, npoxoysmett yepe3 ero WIEHTp Macc; @ — yIJIOBaA CKO- pocts Tea.Maxosyk B BHWe CHIOMWHOrO BHCKa, MOMCHT HHepYMH KOTOpOro J=1,5 xr: Mm’, Bpamasch npH TOPMOXKeHH paBHO3aMeMIEHHO, 3a ppeMa f=1 MMH YMeHBIIM YacTOTy cBOero BpameHHA ¢ N= 240 06/MMH Jo n, = 120 06/mun. Onpenennte: 1) yrnozoe ycxopenue ¢ MaxoBuka; 2) MOMeHT A/ CWIBI TOpMoxeHHA; 3) pabory TopMoxeHus A. Alano Pewenue J=1,5 xo? W= Wye, gq = 20M, w=2an, t=) mMuH=60¢ _ wy -o 2x ny = 240 o6/mun = 4 o6/c] = — > = 0"), M=Je, n = 120 o6/muu = 2 o6/c 2 2 -— - a = J -w’) = 207 (ne - rw). 1) ¢—? 3) A —? 2) M=0315H-M; 3) 4=355 Jbx. Koneco panuycom R= 30 cm “ maccoi m=3 kr ckaTpIBaeTca 6e3 TpeHHA NO HakMOHHOH MWIocKocTH Winnolt | =5 M HW yTIOM HaknOHa a@ = 25° . Onpezennte MOMeHT MHepLHH KoNeCa, CCIM FO CKOPOCTE U B KOHIe JBH- oKeHHA COCTaBIANA 4,6 M/C. ano | Pewenue _ 2 R=30 cm=0,3M mgh = 2 . m=3 xr 2 2 1=5M a= 25° , v=4,6 m/c J—? we Omeem ) J = 0,259 «r+. 2 2 . mu” | 2R 1 {a sna | Te mie (28124 -1) ; EG C HakiOHHOH MocKocTH, cocTaBnmoulel yrom a@=30° c ropH30H- TOM, CKaTbIBaeTca 6e3 CKONLKeHHA WapHK. [IpeneOperaa Tpenvem, ompeyenuTe BpeMA ABIDKeHHa WapHKka 10 HaKNOHHOM MIOCKOCTH, CCIM M3BeCTHO, ¥TO ero I{@HTp Macc pH CkaTBIBaHHH NOHH3WICK Ha 30 cM. Alano Pewenue a=30° Ni h=0,3 M t—? h mor du? mgh=———+—., ey > 2 J=imR’, w=~, 5 R mo? 2mR® v* 2 10gh h=——+ > h=—mv" 5 Vass mB Re me 10 V7 af ut ar h I=—=—, t=—, =—, 2 v sina pa 2h [7 2h 2 [th ~~ using 10gh sina sina \ 10g Omeem ) ;=0,585 c. ES Tlombii TOHKOCTeHHEIM UMAHHEP KaTHTCA BUONb rOpH3OHTaBHOTO yuactka Zopor co cxopoctnio V= 1,5 m/c. Onpegemute myTs, KOTO- Pbiit on mpoiiser 8 ropy 3a CueT KHHETHYECKOM 9HEprHH, ECAH yNIOH Popsl paBeH 5 M Ha xaxgpie 100 M DYTH.GeD Ha ofHoposHElii cruiommoli nuIpHaecKHi Ban pamuycom R= 50 cm HaMOTaHa jlerkad HATS, K KOHIY KoTOpoit MpuKpelvien rpy3 Maccoit m= 6,4 «rn Tpy3, pa3MaTbipas HAT, ONyckaeTca c ycKopeHvem a= 2 m/c’. Onpe- yemute: 1) MoMeHT HHepumu J Bana; 2) maccy m, Bama. Ha onHopomHeit cimomHolt ymHppHieckui Bal panuycom R= 20 cm, MOMeHT HHepuMH KoToporo J = 0,15 Kr: M?, HaMoTaHa Jerkaa HUT, K KOHUY KOTOpoli Ipukpetiien rpy3 Maccot m = 0,5 xr. JJo Hauana Bpamenus Gapaba- Ha BEIcoTa h rpy3a Haj MooM cocTaBnAa 2,3 m. Onpexenute: 1) Bpems omycKa- Hid Tpy3a 70 Mona; 2) cay HaTHKeHHA HHTH, 3) KHHeETMYeCKy1O 3HeEpriao rpy3a B Alano Pewenue MOMEHT yaapa 0 Ton. . R=50 cew=0,5M ma=mg-T, : 8 Alano | Pewenue m= 6,4 KT T=m(g-a), ey 33 a=2 Mic? _ Tp =20 cm =0,2 Mm 2 2 M=TR=m(g-a)R, J=0,15 Kr+ a? mgh = - * w=, R 1) J —? a, m=0,5 kr M=Je, e€=—3 2) m, —? R (@ (@ h=23™ pote T eT v=at, M -a)R p= MB - OF npe[ 8-1), T Nt—? 2 22 . ‘ “ da ha 2)T —? mes = (m+). 5 ‘ 2° 2 R J= mR , mae, 3) WwW. —? 2 R mg _ mg _ [2h (a (f Omeem ) 1) J=6,25 xm, 2) m= 50 xr Td , f=y7 TR= Je» Tr R T Ha o7HoposHbtii cIIOMHO LAMM EpHaecKHi Bal paguycom R= 5 cu T= Je ex a T= Ja + a 1 a u acco M=10 xr HaMorana JIerkaa HTB, kK KOHILY KOTOpoii mpi: + , R’ Rr kKperuien rpy3 Maccoi m=1 xr. Onpegenuré: 1) 3aBcumocts s(t), COracHO KOTO- mt mat mg poit yBwKetca rpy3; 2) cy HaTa@KeHuA HUTH T ; 3) 3aBHCHMOCTS Y(t), cormacHo We = 2 = 2 kOTOpoit BpalaeTca Ba; 4) yroBy10 ckopocTs w Baa yepe3 ¢=1 cocme Hayana ABW KeHMA; 5) TaHreHIMaNbHOe ( a, ) H HOpMallbHoe ( @,, ) yCKOpeHHA ToveK, Haxoys- WHXcs Ha MOBepXHOCTH Bana. 1) s=0827; 2) T=8,2 1; 3) p= 16,40 ; 4) w=32,8 pane; 5) a, =1,64 w/c, a, = 53,8 m/c’. ® COmeem ) 1-26 2 raat 9) =132 Peeenccccccccesseeseseeeecccsssscesesoeee Hexomoptie Mamemamureckue dopmynet Sin(a + B) = sina cosB +cosa sin Cos(a + B) = cosa cos BF sina sin BYepes HenosBIKHEI 60K B BUe ONHOPOLHOTO CIMIOMIHOTO WMIHHI- pa MaccoH m= 0,2 kr NepeKHHyTa HeBeCOMaa HHTb, K KOHUaM KOTO- pot npHkpenmensi Tena MaccaMH m, = 0,35 Kr H m = 0,55 xr. IIpeneOperas tpe- HHeM B OCH GrloKa, onpenemute: 1) ycxopenne rpy3a; 2) ornomenne 7)/7, cw Ha- 1AKCHHA HATH. ano Pewenue m= 0.2: ma, =T- mg, m, = 0,35 xr ma=mg-T,, my = 0,55 xr (1, -T)R= Je, la—? Je mR? ent 2) B/ —? 2° R mR? a ma (h-T)R= 3 h-h=>. T,-T, = mg-ma-ma-me, ma +2m,a+2ma=2mg-2m2, ga ME T= m(g-a), T=m(g+a), im + tm, +> TB _ m(g-a) 7 m(g+a)* Omeem 1) a=1,96 M eeeceececescececcceesecceseoeoeeseseneseee Hexomoptie eHeEcUcmemHble CONHUU SL I" =4,85 - 10% pan 1 pag = 57,3° 1 mM pt. cr. = 133,3 Ha 1 9B =1,6- 10" Jb 2) T/T, =1,05. 1 cyt = 86400 c 1 rox, = 365,25 cyt = 3,16 - 10’ °=1,75- 10° pax V=2,91- 10“ pan oT C158) Teno Maccoi m= 0,25 Kr, coeqMHeHHOe HeBecoMOli HHTEIO nocpen- CTBOM 6710Ka (B BUJe NONOTO TOHKOCTeHHOrO UMM Apa) c TeEsIOM Mac- colt m, = 0,2 KI, CKOJB3HT 0 NOBepXHOCTH FOPH3OHTAIBHOTO cToma. Macca 6u10Ka m=0,15 x1 Koopduument tpenua f tena o nopepxHocts panex 0,2. [Ipene6pe- ras TpeHHeM B NOIMMMHHKaX, OnpesemHTe: 1) ycKopeHHe a, c KOTOpBIM OyzyT jUBII- TaTbCA 97M Tena; 2) CHIBI HaTaKeHHA 7, H 7, BHT 10 o6e cTOpoHst SsoKa. Alano Pewenue m= 0.25 ar ma=T-F, m= 0.2 ur ma = mg —T,, m= 0,15 kr (Ty-F)R= de, f= 0,2 Fy =fN= ; J=mR, -4) a? ap = LN = fig m fa an? mR b—? (-T)R= R° mg-T,= ma, T- fmg=ma, T)-T,=ma, ge Simi my) | mytm+m T, = m(g-a), N m T, +T T=T,-ma. , m ‘ ‘ T, me T, m, me 1) a= 2,45 wie} 2) R= Hs 7, =147 H71s 2eMOHCTpallHH 3aKOHOB COxpaHeHHAa NPHMeHseTCA MaaTHHK Mak- cBewula, MpeycTaBimomui co6o MaccHBHBI AucK panuycom R u Maccoii m, TyTO Haca@keHHBIii Ha OCb palHycoM r, KoTOpas NoABeLIMBaeTCA Ha WByXx NpesABapHTesbHO HaMOTAHHEIX Ha Hee HUTAX. Kora MasTHMK OTMYCKAaIOT, TO OH CO- BepllaeT BOSBPaTHO-NOCTyMaTembHoe TBHKECHHE B BEpTHKANIbHO!l MWockOcTH Opn O2HOBpeMeCHHOM JBHDKeHHH JHCKa BOKPYT OCH. He YUHTHIBAA CHIBI COMPOTHBACHHA Mi MOMeHT MHepuHH OCH, ompezemnte: 1) yckopeHe MocTyNaTembHOTO ABHKeHHA MaATHHKa, 2) CHJIly HaT@MKeHHA HATH. Alano Pewenue R 2 2 m me Jo’ h =——+—_, r mee” ce - Iha—? w=", yam, 2T—? é 2 2 2,42 2 2 2 mr mR*v v R at hao : h=—|1+—5], =<, =at, me ae 8 e+) hey yea 2 2,2 2 at at R g& a aS yy a=—>->-, 2Tr = Je, =-) sy rQ ( s 1+ R/(2r) a 2. 2r (14 R?/(2r7)) 2r* + R*) 2 Omeem ) 1) g2=——8—_—: 2) p=. ) 1+ R2/(2r?) ?) 2(2r? +R?) eeeeesseseeseseeceeseeseeseseneeeeesoeoncoer?e Alecamunnoie npucmaeku kK Ha3eanuam eodunun T — tepa (10'7) A— nen (10°) H— Hauo (10°) T — rura (10°) ¢ — cantu (107) 1 — muxo (107) M — mera (10°) M — Muu (1073) t) — emo (10-4) kK — Kuo (10°) MK — mukpo (10°) a— arto (107!) Oguopoguprit Wap paguycom r= 20 cm ckaTaIBaeTca 6e3 CKONBIKe- HMA C BepuIHHBI cibepsI paguycom R= 50 cm. Onpegenure yrnozyio CKOpOcTh W mapa Nocne oTpbIBa OT MoBepxHocTH céepbl. ano r=20 cm=0,2M 2 Pewenue R=50 cm=0,5m Rap MB cosa» w—? 2 cosa = . g(R+r) 2 2 mt 2 mene Jaze, vor, 22 2,2 fi=(R+r)-(R+r)cosa, mg(R+r)(1-cosa)= 2" +m : (Renji 2 ae? 227 2 g' aR+r)) 10 rs g(R+r)-w*r arr tal > 17 33 1 fio R+r)=—o = - J g(R+r) 0"? o ; 77 BlRtr). Omeem ) w=10 paa/c. Maxopuk HaunHaer BpawlaTbcd W3 COCTOAHMA NOKOA C MOCTOAHHEIM YIROBBIM ycKopeHuem €=0,4 pan/c?. Onpenenute KuHeTHYECKyI0 )HEPriio MaXOBHKa Yepes BpeMa f, = 25 c Nocne Havana ABMKEHMA, ecAM Hepes f,=10 c nocne Hayana 7BWKeHHA MoMeHT umnynbea L, Maxosyka coctTapnan 50 xr + M%/c. Omeem ) T= 750 Ix. _—_—_—_———— ee 37>Topw3oHtambHas miaTopma Macco m= 25 xr u panuycom R= 0,8 Bpalilaerca c yacToToi 7,=18 Max~!. B uenrpe cTour yesoBexk H ep- 2KMT B PacCTaBNeHHBIX pyKxax PupH. Cuntas tlaTpopMy AHCKOM, oOMpesesHTe YacTO- Ty BpaleHHa MWlaropMs!, ECAH YeNOBeK, OyCTHB pyKH, YMeHBLIMT CBOi MOMeHT wHepuau oT J; =3,5 xr-M? go J, =1 r+ M. Jlano Pewenue m=25 xr L=const, R=0,8 M ny=18 mur! = 0,3 c! L= Jo, Aa3S ewe (4+ )a, = (42+ J)w2, Jy=l ere? 2=iK _ mR? a > nm —? =2mn,, @,=2mm, mR mR? 2J, + mR? Jit || Jot |, = ten. 2 2 2d +mR Omeem fy = 23 MMH. Yenopek, CTOAMAH Ha cKaMbe KyKOBCKOFO, nep2KUT B PyKaX CTep2xKeH> aumuoii | = 2,5 Mu Maccoll m= 8 ic, pacnonoxkeHHBIi BepruKasbHO BONE OCH BpallleHua ckaMelikH. Sta cucTeMa (CKaMbA M YeNOBeK) OOmagaeT mo- MeCHTOM MHepmum J =10 Kr + Mw Bpamaercs c uactoToi nm, =12 Mun ~'. Onpene- JUTE YACTOTY M, BpallleHHA CHCTEMBI, CCIM CTep2KeHb MOBepHYTE B TOpH3OHTAMb- Hoe NomOKeHHe. Omeem ) n,=35 wm", 38> UYenosex MaccoH m=60 Kr cTo- aM Ha Kpalo ropw30HTanbHol reraTopwnt Maccoh M=120 xn SPALLAOWICHEA HO MHEPUHK BOKPYT Neos H- J0i1 Bep1MKATBHO! OCH c Hactorolt m= 10 mut ', lepexomim k ee newipy. Cuiiiad MiaTbopmy Kpyr- IBIM ODHOPOZHBIM RHCKOM, a YeHOBeKAa — TOYeN- Joi Maccoll, ovlpeenmie, ¢ KahOt Yaci0TOll ny jyaer Tora BpawaThca riaropMa. Omeem _ (M+2m) ° M n= 20 man” Tlnathopma, umeionad PopMy CIMOMTHOrO OHOpoORHOrO AuCKa, MO- 2KeT BpalllaTECd NO HHEPUHH BOKPYP HeNOABKHOH BepTHKANIbHO!l OCH a Kpato ItaTcbopMbI CTOMT YeMOBeK, Macca KOTOpOTO B 3 pa3a MeHBINe Macchi TtaT- OpMEI. OnpesenhTe, kak 1 BO CKOJIBKO pa3 H3MeHUTCA yIvIOBaM CKOPOCTh Bpalile- MA TuLarPOpMEL, ECM YeOBeK NHepeiigeT GmpKe K LeHTpy Ha paccTosHue, paBHoe jOMOBUHe pasuyca IlaTopMEI. r L Alano Pewenue m= L=const , 3 } R L=Jo, ra Ro Jo, = JyW, Mm ot, to, o dy yam mes R? = +S mM. "2073 6” w, _ SmR? 12 10 = == 143, Omeem 2 2143. oy 6-7mRe ® 443 39»Uenopex Maccofi m= 60 kr, cTompit Ha Kpato POpH30HTAasIbHOH TlaT- dopa: panuycom R=1 M uMaccoh M=120 1, Bpamatomelica no *) K mposonoxe 13 yrnepoguctoli cTanu AnMHOn J =1,5 MM qMamMeTpoM oy d= 2,1 MM nogpellen mpy3 Maccofi m=110 xr. [Ipwuman gua cta- H Mogyib LOura EZ = 216 [Iau mpegex mponopuvonanbyocta o,, = 330 MIla, Hpnpereinte: 1) Kakyio NOuIO NepBOHAdaAIbHOH AMHEI COCTaBIIAeT y/VIMHeHMe npo- BOJIOKH TIpH 9TOM Fpy3e; 2) npeBbililaeT mpwoxwKeHHoe HaNpwKeHHe WIM HET Mpeqen NHEPUHH BOXpyT HENOABHKHOH BepTHKaNbHOH OCH c YacTOTOH nm, =10 MHH™, nepe- XOJMT K ee WenTpy Cuntas miatpopMy KpyTwbIM OAHOpOAHBIM JMCKOM, a yeN0- Beka — TONeTHOH Maccoll, onpegermnte pabory, copepmlaemMy!o YeOBeKOM TIpH Nic- pexone OT Kpas mulaTbopMsI K ee UeHTpy. PPONOpUHOHaNBHOCTH. Alano Pewenue | Jtano Pewenue = IP =1,5 m= 60 «Kr Joo Su? AVLIF sata, VW =120 xr Aa id = 2,1 mm =2,1-10°M l ES 4 R=1M ee =110 xr | Al 4mg = t= -1 2 oo =216-10° F=mg, = n=10 mun =0,17¢ ee mk, no, = 216 [Tla=216- 10°Ta 1 ndtB a 2 2 b,, = 330 MIla=33-10’Ma Po4 A—? w, = 2am, Ja, = J,0,, on oa Te Al Tt i Omeem . 2 1) = =014 % ty = =| MR ng? |. 22m M2 o—? 7 > MR M = :4a0n,, Jy 2 2) 0 =312 Mla, o 91>(4566) Pesvuosbiii IHyp 2HHOM 40 cM H BHYTpeHHMM AHaMeTpom 8 MM Ha- ai” any Tak, ¥TO yanMHMca Ha 8 cM. [IpuHuMas Koodduunent Iyacco- Ha JUIA pe3HHbI paBHEIM 0.5, onpesesHTe BHYTPeHHMH AMaMeTp HaTAHYTOTO WIHYpa. G69) Onpeaesnre o6bemnyr0 MOTHOCTS NOTeHUMAIBHON 2HeprHH ynpyro- PacTAHYTOFrO MeAHOrO CTepxKHA, CCIM OTHOCHTeEIBHOe H3MeHeHHe yH- HbI CTepxKHA € = 0,01 4 aa Megu Mogynb IOura E =118 TTa. Alano | Pewenue /=40 cm=0,4m ent, eal e=pe, d=8 mm=8:10'm i a Al=8 cm=8 10°m Ad Al aa = La! K=05 a Ty Al ad —? d=d-Ad= 1-44) Omeem ) = 59 Mibene. 7lga Baiona (Macca kaxqoro m=15 1) aBwKYyTCA HABCTpeyy Apyr : Apyry CO CKopocTblO v =3 m/c HcTanKuBaioTca Mexay coboi. On- ppeacaue cxkaTHe IpyXHHHI Syepow BaroHOB, ecu U3BeCTHO, 410 cua TIpo- MOpuMoHabHa AedopManHH, H Nog gelicTavem cumE F =50 KH npyxkuna cxn- maetes Ha Al=1 cm. npykuuy Ha 15 cM, eciM H3BeCTHO, YTO CHa NpOMOpUMOHabHa je- (bopMalHH H nod zevicTBvem crm! 20 H npyxuHa @KMMaeTCH Ha | cM. Omeem A=225 Jbx. Onpegenute OTHOCHTCIBHOE yayMHenHe aJNOMHHHeBOTO. CTepxKHA er = eCJIM MIpH efO pacTKeHHH 3aTpayena pabota 4 = 6,9 Jbx. Trmnactep «Ha 7 =1 M, TMoujaqb MonepeyHoro cevenua S=1 mM’, Mogynb IOura ana amo- Munna E = 69 ITTa. Alano A=6,9 JK Ar /=lm l S=1 mu? = 10°? Ml E=69 ITla=69: 10° Ma a=tes(“!) Pewenue 1 ES 4=M=2— ’ 27 2 ] 2 c= 24 = 5 Este’, Vas . Omeem e=0,014 > (ary t-—? Alano | Pewenue m=15 T= 15-10 xr 2 2 Onpegesmte pa6ory, KoTopyro HeOOXOgHMO 3aTpaTHTh, YTOOBI CATH Ff, _ 3 m/e mu" _ 2ki k= F 2 Al [m? al = y,|mal 2F 0 OV OF A/=1 cem=107M F=50 KH=5-10'H 2 T= 7=11,6 cm. eee eseeeereseseeesecncereoeeesceeeeneoeeces Pexomendyemaan numepamypa #popumora T H. Kype dusuxy, M., 1998. popumosa T. H. Céopxux sanay no Kypcy bu3HKu, M., 1996. Tpodumora T. HW Ousuxa, 500 ocHopHErx 3aKOHOB cbopmya. Cnpapounuk, M., 1997 Tpodumosa T. 1. Ontaxa # atoMnas u3MKa: saKonsl, mpo6sembl, sanayH (cnpa- Bounux mid cTynenTos By3oB), M., 1998.1.5. Tarorenne. JemenTbI TeopHH non Cunraa op6ury 3emnH KpyroBoii, onpesesute mHHeltHy10 CKOpocth Uv OBwKenns 3em1H Bokpyr Comuya. Onpenenute nepvog o6pamienua Boxpyr Comnua McKycCTBeHHOI! TUIaHETHI, CCIM H3BECTHO, TO 6omburaa TIONYOcb ee OUMANTHYeCKON op6utb! Gompmte Ha 10’ kM GombmO# Nomyocu 3emHOli Op6UTEI. Alano Pewenue R=AR+R RR B Ry =1,49-10!! 7 Re’ net |f. R=107 KM= 10m Baravcnenns: T, =12 mec 5 T, =12 mec- [seer mea” a) = 13,2 mec. 7? 149-10!" Omeem T, =13,2 Mec. Tlepuog o6pameuua xometst Tannea Boxpyr Conuua 7=76 mer. MunvMasbHoe paccrosuve, Ha KOTOpoM ona npoxogut or Commua, coctasnact 180 Im. Onpenenute MakcuMabHoe paccTosHue, Ha KOTOpoe Komela Tannes ynansetca oT Commua. Paanyc op6ursl 3eM11 MpHHaTs paBHbIM Ry = 150 Fu. Alano T =76 net Pr o£ Ryn = 180 TM = 1,810") 7? 3” Ry = 150 TM =1,5- 10M Pewenue 4 Brun + Row s, _s ry ne Ran —? Ryo =24~Ryyys A a(Z) -a(P ry? Ru = 28 Z| Ron Pewenue M=1,98-10 xr m? mM =G—, = R=1,49-10"! x4 R R R G = 667-10"! M(xr- c?) v—? Mepnog o6pamenna uckyccTBeHHoro cityTHHika 3emMiIv CoCTaBIseT 3 4, Cuuras ero op6uty Kpyrozoit, ompeyenute, Ha Kako BbICOTe OT TI0- 3€PXHOCTH 3eMIM HaXOMMTCA CHYTHHK. c Alano Pewenue =3 4=1,08- 10! 2 a3 S| mgm, r= Reh, R= 637-108 M r r va 24 2 (M =5,98-10% xr veor. on2t, G=6,67-107'| wxr - c?) T " GM?’ Gar? y =3 ; h=3 -R. B , . 4x* 4n? beececescecccccccccccccccccccceccceeeeere » Hexomopoie ACMIPOHOMUYECKHE GERUNUHDI Panuyc 3emau 6,37-10° m Macca 3eman 5,98-1074 Kr Panayc Conaya 6,95-10° m Macca Comnya 1,98-10°° xr (95)Tlnaneta Maccolt M apwxkeTca no oKpyxkHOCTH BOKpyr ComHua Co CKO- POCTHO U (OTHOCHTEIBHO resHOLeHTpH4YecKo CMcreMbI OTCYETAa) Onpegenute nepvon o6pamenus SToi maneTEI BoKpyr ComHia Alano Pewenue M My? MM, M T= 2aR ; =G—3 c. € v R R U GM, 2nGM; T—? R= a T= a Omeem re 28GMe ss vu Onpeaenute, BO CKONBKO pa3 CHa IpHTDKeHHA Ha 3emue Gombe CHIBI mpuraxenua Ha Mapce, ecnm paguyc Mapca coctapsset 0,53 panvy- ca 3emuu, a Macca Mapca — 0,11 maccpi 3emsin. 4 Onpeneammre CpeMHIOlO IWIOTHOCTB Bema, CHHTad U3BCCTHBIMH rpa- BHTAWHOHHY!O NOCTOAHHY10, pagvyc 3emMiH HW ycKopeHue cBobomHOI0 naenna Ha 3emse Aano Pewenue G= 6,67 107! war c?) mM mg=G—>, R= 6,37 10° m R g=9,81 mic? M=pV, va Sak —? p MR 3 3g OOF G ane’ O anGR p=5,51 ren. \ Tne Malepvaiibible 104k MaccaMH im Ht ACHONOMKEHBI APY! OL | Hom Apyta Ha paccrosum™ R . Onpegesute yropyto CKOpocTs BpalieHHa, C KOTOPOH OHM NOJKHBI BpawaTbca BOKpyr OOmlero ueHTpa Macc, 4TO6HI paccTos- HH MCK Ty HAMM OCTAsIOCh NIOCTOAHHEIM. Alano Pewenue 2 2 m™ mii gm nN = Gt , uy =or,, mM, y R ”% R R=const Uz = Or, rrtmeaR, wreG + w—? R Jipa OAMHAKOBLIX OAHOPOAHEIX Wapa H3 OAMHAKOBOTO MaTepHatia, cO- NpHKacasch ApyT c zpyrom, npHTaruBatoTca. Onpenemmte, Kak H3Me- ‘HATCA CHa NPHTDKEHMA, CCIM MaCCy WapoB yBeNMYATE B n=3 paza 3a CueT yBe- JIMYeHHA MX pagMepos. Aano Pewenue MN =i =m 2 4 me" F=G™R, r=2R, pom, m= pV =—7Rp, R=R=R r 4R 3 Pi= Pr =P 2 ‘M=nm Bory m= 2Ry, n=3 a pal Ay FE TP =n F eo . i nS Anp. ’ Omeem 2 =n? = 433 +4 COopruin aaaay ‘iCTalmonapHe MCKyCCTBeHHBIM CIIyTHUKOM 3eMsIH Ha3biBaeTCA CHyT- HHK, HAXOASLIHHC# MOCTOAHHO Hall OAHOH HM TOW Ke TOUKOH SKBaTOpa. CoctaBaaeT 25% oT yckopenua csoSogHoro NaneHna Ha noBepxHOcTH 3emaH Onpenenute paccrosnue Taxoro city THHKa 20 NeHTpa 3emMaH Omeem h=R, R — panwyc 3emnu Alano | Pemenue =T= = mM mM T,=T =24 4= 86400 mg= 6 mg, = G—-> 23) Cunras motnocts 3eman NOCTOAHHON, onpeyenvte myOuny, Ha Ko- = R= 6,37 10° m 9 Topoit yckopeHHe cBoOogHoro nageHna coctasnaer 25% or yexope- _______ g r = ge HMA CBOOOAHOTO NayleHHA Ha MOBepXHOCTH 3emyIH r—? a * Re , a Pe? 72 Omeem ) »- 0,75R, R — pagnyc 3emau. vo, 2a an)? _ gk rs gkT = =w'T, wo=—> ray? 2 r T T 4n Ha kakow Bbicore h yckopenme cBo6oqHOrO naneHHa BABOe MeHBIIE ycKop Omeem ) ,-422 104 m eTO 3HayeHHA Ha MOBePXHOCTH 3emnH Alano | Pewenue Ha 2kBatope HexOTOpoli MianeTsr (IIOTHOCTS TIaHeTEI P= 3 r/cm?) g'=g/2 mM mM Tella BECAT B 2Ba pa3a MeHbUile, YeM Ha Nomtoce Ompegemute nepHog mg=G—>, mg’ =G————, ‘oGpanjenua mane Tél BOKpyr co6cTReHHOM OCH R=6,37 10° w R (Reh) r io gs _ (Rtn g_, Aano | Pewenue go RR? go p=3 rlew=3 10° kris? wn? mM 2 2 2 2 A= mg, PRamge-— me= Crs (Rhy 2k, w+ 2RA- R*=0, h=RV2-1) pulp R a n 2 GM 4 2nR Omeem ) 4 =2,64 Mix M=*mpR, g=2p=“mpGr, v=, 3 R 3 T T—? Ce eee reeeeeseeeeeseccccreecocccreeeceocS 2 2p2 2 Hexomoppie acmponomuxeckue senuuunet mg= f mg mn) i mg = mv ga Be g= 2 4a R sak = -—], = =—, , = z , Paguyc Jlyner 1,74 10° R 2 R R TR r Macca Jlyus1 7,33 10” xr 4 wpGR= 8°R p? BRI _ 6m pa [Ot PaccTosHue oT yeHTpa 3emn 70 westpa Comma 1,49 10!! 3 r 4mpGR _ pG eG Pacctoame oT ueHtpa 3emaIM 70 ueHTpa JlyHEL 3,84 10° T=2,7 4(4:185;) TipwumMas, ¥To payuyc 3emMsIM M3BeCTeH, ONpeslenuTe, Ha KAKO BBI- ee/ coTe h Hay NOBEPXHOCTIO 3eMNIM HallpsKeHHOCTS NOMA TarOTeHHA pasua 4,9 H/xer Alano | Pemenue soees fi, GM 4 GM g_ (Rene = 981 Hise Bn (REA Rog RS R=637 10° — ; a-a{ JE} h—-? R & gi Omeem )h=2,64 Mm. Onpenemte, B kako ToUKe (cunTas oT 3eMJIN) Ha NpIMOH, coezMATO- wel uekTpst 3emiu Hv JIyHbl, HanpwKeHHOCTD Nos TATOTeHMA paBHa Hymm0. Pacctostive MexkJy UeHTpaMH 3emu nt JlyHbI paBHo R , Macca 3emn B 81 pa3 Gonbute maccsi JIyHBI. Aano Pewenue M=81m R t—? M = Gr VP =8UR-xy, x=%R-x), 10x=9R, 4=0,9R Omeem ) x=09R. Gao) Vimeetca TOHKHH OJHOpOmHbIl creppkeHR Maccol mM amuHOn |. [na TOUKH, HaxOMmelicad Ha OHO MpAMOH cO cTep>kHeM Ha paccTOAHHH a OT ero 62Kaliero KOHUa, oMpezemure: 1) NoTeHLMan PpaBMTaLMOHHOTO Nos cTep- %KHA, 2) HaNpAKEHHOCTS eFO MPaBUTaljHOHHOTO NOMA. Pewenue Alano I x Ix Ita p=-G™ [S--c™n44, g=-grady=—“i, I q a d m, Ita m g=-—|-G71 ) = i. & el Ta) "Gra q a m 2) g=G i. ) B= OT a! @eeecececeoeeseeeseseseeseseeteaeseeeeneeeseneneeesn CeA3b Mexcdy NoMeHKuUAIOM NONA mazomenua 4 ezo HanpadtcenHocmpBIO g=-grady, wom o= {i+ 5%) > ax dy dz Tue i, j, kK — eqHHudHble BeKTOpEI KOOpAMHATHBIX Oceli.Toukuli onHOpomHEi ANCK panaycom R umeerT Maccy m. Onpene- auTe B TOUKe A, pachowOwkeHHO! Ha OCH RMCKa Ha paccrosHHN A or Hero: 1) noTeHuMan rPpPaBHTAUMOHHOTO M014; 2) HallpsxKeHHOCTS rpaBHTalMOHHOTO noms. GE J]aa Tena Maccoll m, HaxoJaluleroca B PpaBHTaliMOHHOM Nowe 3eMnH Hay €e NOBEPXHOCTBIO, BLIBEIMTe 34BHCHMOCTb NOTCHUMANIb HO 3Hep- THH Tea OT paccTosHHa 20 neHTpa 3emsu. C4HTaTb W3BECTHBIMH pasnyc 3eman Ry H yckopeHue cBoOogHoro nageHna 8 Ha NoBepXHocTH 3emin. Alano | Pewenue R m h ne—? 2Qe—? dm = 2x de = 2 aR R di dp =-G—, r=VhP +x’, dp=-Gom_2 ee r R Pat R 2 dx 2 R 9=-63 [-— =-65[ Vis | = -63} +R ~), R ph +x? R 0 R _ dy, d[ 2m, p53 =~grady = -—-i=-—| G—(V - = g=-grady i al Re We +R -h)ji 2m{1 -1 =-| GD) —(n? +R) 22h i= G2@{y. 4d, RY RU nes k Omeem ; (Omeem ) 1) 0--Ga[ Vee -1] R : 2m 2)g= om ~ h . Fara)! Alano Pewenue m Rg mM Ry l= [Far, F=G-y: g & ‘ 1 mM _ Ti=GmM [=> =-GmM4 =-G—, T(R)—? im S im. 4 R mg = Gs GmM=mgR, I= me ) Kak 3BeCTHO, HCKYCCTBEHHBIii CIYTHHK 3eMJIH HBYDKETCA BOKpyT Hee no KpyroBot op6ute. Onpegzemute, Bo ckoNBKO pa3 TpaBMTallHoHHaAd NOTeHWHANbHad 9Heprua CHYTHHKA Gonbille ero KHHETHYECKOH IHEprHn. ano | Pewenue R 2 2 —_ mgmt, r=-™ , RR - 2 ms, mM T =G2, Inl=o— T Rk wR Gna) i, 102 1037{za amomunwesbix mapuka ( p = 2,7 T/cM’) panwycamu 7 =3 cM 1 7 = 5 cM conpukacatotca xpyr c apyrom. Onpenenure notennuans- HYy10 SHeprwio HX rpaBHTayHOHHOTO B3aMMonelicTBHA, TIpuummaa, 410 atMocdepa Ha JlyHe oTCyTcTByeT, OmpesesHTe CKO- pocTh NaweHua MeTCOpHTa Ha ee MOBeEPXHOCTE. CxopoctT MeTeCOpHTa BaaH oT JIyHb! cuHTaTb Manon. Alano Pewenue = 2,37 wale, P=2,7 rice = __ aim. = 2,710" xrixe M=-G—2, R=ntn, 4 =3 mM=3-10?M —~pyp_,.43 4 rm =5 M=5-10?M m= P= pom, mm == parr . m—? m=-G¢.18 222 np . 9 nth Omeem ) 11=~0,36 wit. Tiga OJMHAaKOBBIX OHOPOHEIX ilapa 3 ONMHakoBOrO MaTepuasia Co- MpHKacaloTcs ApyT ¢ Npyrom. Onpegemte, Kak usMeHuTca noTeHyH- 4slbHas SHeprud HX TpaBHTalMOHHOrO B3aKMOgeHCTBHA, CH Maccy apoB yBesi- mu > CCY I Alano Pewenue m =m, =m mm. 2 2 n=-GT-_g™ n,=-¢4 R=mh=r h+n 2r 2R° P\= p= P 4 M=nm, =peoine _ 42; M=nm m™ pyar. M=p-oak, =3 " RM Pom” Tn, A, Th Mr 2 TN, mR y, D — = 6,24, th CryTHHK MOyHMMaIT Ha BBICOTy = 6370 kM H 3allyckaloT ero No KpyTosolt op6uTe Ha Toi 2e BbIcoTe. Onpenelute OTHOMICHHE pa6oT Ha noguatue ( A, ) H Ha 3amyck ( 4 ) coyTHHKa. Alano | Pewenue = = . yo h= 6370 me 6,37- 105M cane _g_til (om). R; = 6,37:10° um 1 Ry +h R R=R +h = Gna 1 - 1 | = an, A Ry Ryth) RR +h) — 9 A, ‘ 2 2 Ayam, mgm, 2 R R 4, - GmM __GmM Ah W{R+h)_ 2h 2R UR+h) A, Re Omeem ) “A. _ 5 A, * GS) Onpenenure uvicnoBoe 3HateHne neppolt KOcMHYeCKOH CKOpOCTH, T. €. TOPH30HTANbHO HalpaBleHHOH MHHMMAJIbHOM CKOPOCTH, KOTOpy!0 Hao cOOOMIMTS Tes, YTOGEI ero OpOuTa B NONE TATOTeHHA 3eMIH cTalla KpyroROi (Teno Moro NpeppaTHTbcs B MCKYCCTBeHHBIM CilyTHHK 3emmH). b= 79 al RR +h)Onpenennte ucnopoe 3HateHHe BTopolt KOCMHMeCKOH CKOpOCTH, T. e. HaMMeHBUIeH CKOPOCTH, KOTOPy10 Hao CooOnpTTE Temy, YTOGbI ero op6uTa B None TaroTeHua 3emau cTana napaSonmueckoit (Ten0 Moro TIpeBpaTHTb- Ca B CNyTHHK Comnua). Omeem Uy = f2gR; =11,2 m/c. Onpegeante uncnosoe sHateHe Bropoit KocmMUYeCcKoit ckopoctu ALT Jlyr1 Omeem ) 1, =237 «ule. SS Uckycctsenusiii cnyTHax 3emaM WBwKETCA NO KpyroROit op6ure Ha LDS) Bricote #=500 xm. Onpenennte CKOpOCTS ero JBIDKeHHA. Alano | h=500 «m=5-10°M R=6,37 10° M =5,98 10° xr Pewenue mM [Gat [Gm —-, r=Rth, yv=,Jo—= G i r + v ; Rah Omeem ) 1 =7,62 wwe. 9") 7isa chy THUKa c ofMHaKOBOI Maccoti ABIDKYTCa BOKpyT 3eMs1H No Kpyro- 7 wom op6utaM pasHBIx panHycos R, 1 R, (R)> R,). Onpegenute 1) oTHOMeHMe KHHeTHYeCKO SHepruy BTOporo ChyTHHKa kK nepBomy, 2) Kak 3aBH- CAT OT panuyca opOuTbI NoTeHuMaTbHas HW nONHasd sHeprum CIYTHHKOB. TR Omeem 1) re = R > 2)TI mE sospacrator c yzamenvem or 3emau 2 2 ra Be 1.20 03) Onpegeaurte pa6ory, xoropyro Heo6xonMMo CoBeplIMTb, YTOObI TeO Maccol m=1000 kr, Haxomsameeca Ha 3emme, cMOrO TipespaTHTEca B cIyTHuk Connua (npy oTcytcTBHM conpoTuBnenua cpeani). K notonky Baroua, ABWKYMerocsd B TOPH3OHTAIbHOM HallpaByieHHH C yckopenvem a=9,81 m/c*, MogpeiieH Ha HUTH WapHK Maccol m= 200 r Onpegenmte ayia ycraHoBuBmeroca ABYoKeHMa: 1) cuTy HaTDKeHMA HHTH 7, 2) yron P OTKIOHCHHA HTH OT BepTUKalH. Pewenue Alano a=9,81 m/c? £=9,81 mic? a m= 200 r=0,2 xr yNr-? 2p —? F,=-ma, F,+mg=F, T=-F, |R| = ma, F = (mgy +(may , i7l=|FI. emleag amas p=arctg—. T=mg +a", tgp me g Omeem /)1)T=2,77H; 2) 9=45°. eeeeceeeeseaeeseeeeeeseeeneeeeeseneeeeneeneeee Cunot unepyuu Fy =F, +R, +, Tye F, — CHIIbI HHepIaH, TIpOABIIAION{HeCA IPH NOCTyNaTebHOM JBHKCHHH CHC- TeMBI OTCYEeTa C yCKOpeHHeM ay: F, =—may; F, — nenrpo6exubie cwibl wHep- UMM (CHIBI MHepunn, DelicTByioue BO Bpalalomlelica cucreme OTcyeTa Ha Tena, yaaneHHBle OT OCH BpallleHua Ha KoHedHoe paccrosHue R), Fi, = mw? R; Fy — KOpHOucoBa CHa WHepwH (CHIE MHeprIMH, JelicTByIollve Ha Teno, ABWKYynjeecA , co cxopocrsio U' Bo Bpallaromelica cucteme orcueta): Fy = 2m[v o.Baron oy JeHCTBHeM CHIBI THKECTH KATHTCH BOT OpOr, COcTaB- Asomew yrom a@=30° ¢ ropw30HTom. Cuma TpeHHa cocTaBaaeT n=10% ot seca narona. K noTonky paroHa Ha HHTH nogpenten mlapuK mMaccou m=15 r. Onpegemte: 1) cuny F, neticTsyroury1o Ha HMTE; 2) yrom Y oTKIOHeEHHA HHTH OT BepTHKam Aano a= 30° n=10% m=15 r=15- 103 xr Pewmenue lj) rp—? 2) ~p —? Ma= Mgsina- F. ‘Tp Fp =0Mg, 1p Ma = Mg sina - Mg , a= g(sina~7), F =F. +(mgy -2F,mg cos(90°-a) , Fa yfmgtsina - oy +(mgy - 2(mg)*(sina ~ 7) cos(90°-a@) = = mgy (sina— 9)" +1-2(sina-n)sina , F=F,+mg, F,=-ma, Fy F . F, sin(90°-a) =, sing =, sing sin(90°-a) F = aresin mg(sina — 9) cosa / F 1) F=0128 H, 2) p=23,5°. f) Baron nog aelicTavem CHIBI THKECTH KaTHTCH BAO ZOporH, cocTaB- JOU C TOpH30HTOM yrou @ = 30° , a 3aTeM Mepexomamed B ropu- 30HTAJIBHBIM YdacTox. CuIbI TpeHHa Ha O6OHX yyacTKax COCTaBIMOT 10% oT BeCa paroua. K noTomky BarOHa Ha HMTH NogBellen WapHK Maccoli m=15 r. Onpenenu- Te culy F, jelcTByHOLLy10 Ha HHTb, H yroul Y OTKIOHEHHA HHTH OT BepTHKauiH Ha. 1) HakMOHHOM; 2) ropu30HTabHOM y4acTKaXx JOporH. 1) F=0,128 H; p= 235°; 2) F=0,148 H; y=5,7°. Ha HakNOHHOM TWIOCKOCTH c yIIoM HakIoHa @ = 30° mexuT Teno. Kos HuHeHxT TpeHua MexKAY TEOM H HaKNIOHHOM MIOCKOCTHIO f = 0,2. Onpejenute HauMeHbillee fOPH3OHTANBHO HallpaBlleHHoe ycKOpeHue a, C KOTOpBIM OJDKHa JBHTraTbCA HaKJIOHHad IWIOCKOCTb, yTOOBI TeuO, WexKaulee Ha Heli, NOXHHMAJIOCh 10 HaKIOHHOH ILIOCKOCTH. Alano Pewenue a=30° |R|=ma, f= 02 =n 5 mg sina + F,, — F, cosa=0, a—? Fy = fN = f(mg cosa + F, sina), Hs mg sina + f(mg cosa + ma sina)~ ma cosa=0, ma cosa — fma sina = mg sina + fmg cosa, a= g(sina + f cosa) cosa ~ f sina ,Camonet, metamit co cKopoctbio v= 360 KM/t, onvchiBaeT BepTH- kaJIbHy10 TleTsO HecTepoBa paguycom R= 360 m. Onpesemte cumy, NpwkKHMalOny!o JeTauka (m= 80 kr) kK cHyeHBIO: 1) B HyDKHeli TOUKE drow UETAN; 2) B BepxHel Touke STO MeL. F, Alano Pewenue v=360 KmM/4= 100 m/c v R= 360 m ; m=80 xr mv? NR? R=“ +mg, 2) —? ; mv? eres ‘ mg Omeem )\) &#=3 0H; 2) Fy=1,44 KHL. F Monens WexTpobexkHoro perymatopa spanla- etca cuactoTon n= 2 c'. YuvTbipas TombKO Maccy mapoB, ONpezenvTe yrom OTKMOHeHMA CTepxHell, Hecyuyux maps. JbimHa cTepxHeli / = 15 cm. Omeem ) a= 65,5°. Onpeneumte, Bo CKOIBKO pa3 ycxopeHue a, , oObycnoBIeHHoe TeHTpo- 6exHOH cHMOi Ha 3KBaTOpe 3eMIIH, MCHBIe YCKOPeHHA @p , BBIZHIBa- \ enoro CHoi TATOTeHHA Ha NOBepXHOc1H 3emsH. ano Pewenue T =24 1=86400c ay Frage k gn G=667:10'' Kr c)| a, Fy var = Ors R, = 6,37-10° . Fy = mw? Rs, ou, M =5,98-10" xr T a __ GmMT? _ GMT? 2 __» a, Rem-4n?Ry An? RR a Omeem )2 ~ 292. a €1:208) MOTOUMKAHCT B LMpKe efeT BOL BHYTpeHHe MOBepXHOCTH BepTH- was = KanbHoro WWwIMH/pa panuycom r=15 mM. Llentp Macc MoTOWMKAa c YeNOBEKOM OTCTOHT Ha h=1 M OT MecTa CONPHKOCHOBeHHA KONeC CO CTeHKOH. Ko- auuvert TpeHva wv o cTeHKu f = 0,5, Onpegennte: 1) MHHHManbHy!0 CKO- POCTb U,,,, , C KOTOPOH TOMKEH EXaTb MOTOLMKIHCT; 2) yrou @ HakMOHa MOTOLIMK- OMCTa K rOpH3OHTaIbHOH NOBepXHOCTH TIPU aHHOH MHHMMasIbHOM CKOpocTH. @eoeeeeseeeeseceeeeeesceeeecreereecceerececE Hexomoppie esnecucmemnote edunuyst 1 cyt = 86400 c 1" = 4,85 - 10* pan 1 roa = 365,25 cyr = 3,16-10’c 1 pan = 57,3° °=1,75- 107 pan 1 MM pt. cr. = 133,3 Ma 1'=2,91 - 10+ pan 19B=1,6- 10" [x (COmsem >) 1) Upin =17,1 m/e; 2) = 26,6°. Hexomopwtie Mamemamuueckue mopmyjbt bpm nel 4()--4 4(4)--4 ae Ja nx a) akg" eiTeno Maccoli m=1 Kr, magaa cBO6O/HO B TeyeHHe f= 4 c, Momayaet Ha 3emMmo B TouKy c reorpaduyeckoii WMpOTOH y = 45°. Yuuteipaa spanieHue 3emmu, onpenenute 4 Hapucyiite Bce cum, delicTayioume Ha Teno p MOMEHT eTo NajeHHa Ha 3eMu0. Alano Pewenue m=] xr - t=4e 1, Cia taroterma p= 4s? at mM. G = 667-10") Mii(r 2) Oy ‘Rs, Ry = 6,37-10° x4 z M yi F=G75, M = 598-10" xr RS Fu? 2. Uentpobexnas cua MHeplunn 2 2 F,=-mw'r, A= mor, Qn “4x7 ons, r= Ry cose, R= mat R, cosp T? 3. Cua Kopuoanca F, = 2nfv! o] > Fy = 2mv'w sin(v’, ). , 2x v= gr, o=— T°? sin(v’, ®)=cosp, Amugt cosp 2a fy, = 2nw'— cose = 6 TOP T 1) F=9,83 H: 2) F,=23,8 mH; 3) Fy = 4,04 MH. <2 Teno Maccott m=1 Kr, naga cpoOogHo B TeyeHHe T = 6 c, MONaqaeT Ha 3emsn0 B TOUKy ¢ reorpadwyeckoli MpoToii y = 30°. Yauteiwaa eHue 3eMiu, ONpegenuTe OTKIOHEHHe Tela MIpu ero NageHHH OT BepTHKaNH. Hano | Pewenue =l xr =6c Fy =2n[v' ol, b = 30° Fy = 2mv'w sin(v', @) = 2mv'w cosp , Qn w=—, T F t t 2 4. 2ngt cos: 1 = ig de = EE LOSE fy gy = PAB C8, T 4 T t r 3 ; 2mg cosy ¢ > 2ugt" cosp = fox at = AESOP dt =—-——-.. ; T 5 3r @eaeeseeeeeccceseseeseseceseseeseeeeesenees Hexomopvie mamemamuueckue opmynvi td d 1 4 si Zee qnaas Sin) = cos ‘ \ d 1 pone ——(tgx) = —5 dv cos” x1.6. DnemenTbl MexaHHKH *KHAKOCTel Tonsit meaubrii utap ( p = 8,93 r/cm’) Becut B Bo3yyxe 3 H, a8 Bowe (p’ =1 1/em*) — 2H Tpene6peraa surrankusatoujelt cunoit BO3DYAA onpezenute o6beM BHYTpeHHei NonocTH Wapa Tlo rpy6e paguycom r =1,5 cm reget yrmexucmblii ra3 (p= 7,5 ar/M’) Onpenemte ckopocts ero TeveHa, ecm 3a f= 20 MHH 4epe3 notc- peuHoe ceyeHve TpyOni npoTekaeT m= 950 r raga. ) = 68 cm. & Pp p) Ha crone cTouT WWM ApHecKMit cocyn, HaNomHeHHbIit BODO 20 ypos- Ha H=20 c or ana. Ecam p pony (p=1 r/em’) onyctuTs mapate TOHKOCTeHI 1H HukeneBbIit crakau (p' = 8,8 r/cM’), TO ypoBeHb BONE MOsbIMaeTca Ha h= 2,2 cm. Onpegemuis yposenb H, sogpi B cocyme, ecu cTakaH YTONHTb, C214) B 6o0uxy 3anMpaetca Boma co ckopocrsto 200 cm*/e Ha que Gounss o6pa30BasOch OTBEpCTHe MIOMaALO NoMepesHoro ceyenns 0,8 cvt IIpene6perad BaSKOCTEIO BOmEI, ONPeweMHTe ypOBeHD BORE! B OOUKe ano Pewenue H=20 cm=0,2M h x h=2,2 cmM=2,2:10?M | YH He p=! rlem? = 10° Kr/M3 i i LI y a p' =8,8 1/ew? = H A, =8,8 10? x/m* 9 S s HS=HS-Vy,, PRM, = Fy, Fy = pgs. 2’ ah = pgs,x , (H+h)S=HS+Sx, Sx = AS , h P'8Vy = pghs , m=, Hy= H+ = yy DP e s p' Afano Pewenue V =200 ew =2-10*a? |. ep new, t=le 2g S=0,8 cm? =0,8- 104 wt 5 sal ved - h—-? eet St? 298°? Omeem h=319 cm. B cocyg 3aspaetca Boma CO cKOpocTstO 0,5 m/c [penedperaa 32 3h0- CTEIO BODLI, OMpereMTe AMAMeTp OTBepCTHa B COCyue, MPH KOFOpowl 30a NOAMepKuBasach Opt B HEM Ha NOCTORHHOM ypoBHe f= 20 cm d=1,8 cm. lee eeceeecacccsesssecscsscccccsessescceeees ®opmyna Toppurennu v= 2gh, trae h — ryOuna, Ha KOTOpOH HaxXOgUTCA OTBEPCTHE OTHOCHTEABHO YPOBIM 2KILTKO- ‘CTH B COCyne. G26) Bak unmunpwyeckont opm! Wiomagb1 ocHoBanua 10 Mm? v Obpe- Mom 100 mM’ 3anomHen Bogoit. Tlpene6peras BasKocrsio Bog, onpexe- JIN1€ BpeMs, HEOOXOAMMOe ANIA NOMHOrO onycTomexna Saka, ecm Ha aHe 6aKa 06- pa30BanOcb Kpyrloe OTBepcTHe nomaybIo $ cu, Alano | Pewenue S=10 w V=100 mw S,=8 cm?=8- 104m? ™—? VS, dh= = 4 gh dr, 0 A ; Sol tah Ss i eae ed eer vaca) SL ay S PE 1 BP 8, 2g 7 SY Se Ss, & Omsem T=1,78-104 ¢. > Cocya 8 une tomycheppr pamycom R=10 cm 10 kpaes HanomHex Rogol. , Ha AE Cocyya uMeeTcCA OTBepcTue TUIOMaTbIO n0- nepewHoro cevenua S = 4 mm’, Onpeenute Bpema, 3a KoTOpoe 4epe3 STO oTBepcTue BBIJIbeCTCA CTOIBKO BOABI, 4TOObI ee ypoBeHb B COcyne NOHH3HICH Ha 5S cM. ry 2 18° Onpegemute pabory, KoTopas 3aTpayHBaeTca Ha npeosorenne TpeHna —— Ip HepememleHMu Boys O6bemMoM V = 1,5 m’ B ropH30HTambHOH tpybe or ceucHHs Cc yaBnenvem p, = 40 xITa go ceyenma c gaBneHvem p, = 20 xIla Aano | Vesa p= 40 Kila = 4-10 Ta py = 20 Mla=2-10'Ta Pewenue A=(p- PW. B que cocyna uMeeTca oTBepcTue aMaMeTpom d, . B cocyse Boga noy- epKMBaeTCA Ha NOCTOAHHOM ypoBHe, pasHom /, Cuntas, TO crpya He pa36pbi3ruBaeTca, H Npevebperad cHaMM TpeHHA B KHAKOCTH, OMIpeyemuTe Wu- aMeTp CTpyH, BbITeKalomleli #3 cOcyga Ha paccTosuun h,= 2h or ero jHa. Alano Pewenue d, Su, = Syv2, u= 2gh . h ad? hy=2h U2 = y2g(ht h,), Sis - nd? d,—? Sy =P oS: y2gh va dS, v, S2g(hth) 3h V3 1 1 dy = ae wad, Omeem ) dy =0,76d,.Tinowans nopnins, BCTaBIeHHOTO B POpHBOHTANbHO pacniookeHHBIi Ha- amTbIit BogoH ywTMAAp, S; = 1,5 cm’, anmomam orsepcrua Sy = 0,8 mv? Tlpene6peras TpeHvem 1 BASKOCTIO, OMpenemuTe BpeMA f , 3a KoTOpoe BbITEYET BOTA 13 UMIMHDpa, €CHH Ha TOpmleHs 2eiCTBOBaTS NocToAHHOH cunoH F = 5 H, a xog nop- muna /=5 cm. [norHocts Bombt p= 1000 xr/m’. Alano | Pewenue 5, =1,5 em? = 1,5 > 104 x2 _ ne. —F 2 F=5H i 7=5 om=5-10?M Sy, = Syv2, f=—, p=1000 xr/m? * ; YE yy PUL pot :—? 2 2° 5," O6nacuute, NoveMy TerKHi Wapnk, NOMeLIeHHbI B CTpy!O BOSYXa, BLIXOMALMYIO C GoNbIO! CKOPOCTHIO 13 py6bl c Y3KHM OTBepCcTHeM, CBOOORHO NapHT B 9TOH CTpye. J O6pacunte, novewy OyMaxubiii KoHyc A BTArHBaeTCA B BOPOHKY, 2 He BbITAIKMBaeTCH 3 Hee NPM NpOsyBaHHK hepes ROPOHKy BO3/yXa B HalpawlenHl, yka3aHHOM CTpelKOH. | Jina TOUHOTO W3MepeHHA MasBIX pa3HOcTe AaBse- ( Hua Cy KaT U-o6pasHpie MaHOMeTDBI, KOTOpBIe 3a- O OHeHB! ABYMA pasIHUHEIMH KHAKOCTAMH, B OgHOM 13 HUX pH ficOnb30BaHHK HUTpOGeH30Ra ( P =1,203 r/cm*) H BOABI (p' =1,000 rica?) nony4nn pasHocta yposuelt Ah= 26 mM. Onpegenute pasHocth zasnenuit. F Omeem = 518 Ha. Comeem ) w=5. {~—\ Tlo ropHs0HTaIbHOw Tpy6e B HaNpaBNeHuv, yKa3aHHOM Ha picyHKe CTpesKOH, TeYeT KHIKOCTH. PasHocts ypoBHeit AA XKHAKOCTH B MaHO- Merpuyecknx Tpy6Kax / 4 2 ofMHaKOBOro AMameTpa cocTaBiAer 8 cm. Onpenennte €KOPOCTb TeYCHHs %KHAKOCTH NO Tpy6e. 7a w3MepeHus cTaTH¥eckoro 7aB- JeHvA p MCHOUB3yeTCA 30H, AIA usMepeHus 2uHaMuMecKoro nape pu /2 uc- nomb3yetca TpyOKa [uro. Hapucyiite, Kax yon- KH BHITNAGeETb MpUSop, KOTOpbIi M3MepsaeT THA- poctaTH4eckoe paBneHHe, Tpy6xa TIumo a 118 Alano | Pewenue - a, =d, pw Ah=8 cm=8- 107M =e An, v—? 2g Ah.Tlo ropu30HTaIBHo Tpy6e NepemeHHoro ceyeHna TexeT Bosla. Tn0- ual NonepeyHBIX CeyeHHH TpyObl Ha pa3sHBIX ee yyacTKaXx COOTBET- crBeHHo pasust S,=10 cm? a S, = 20 cm’. PasHocts yposHett Ah Bogpi B Bepin- KalIbHBIX TpyOKaXx ODMHAKOBOTO CeyeHHs cocTapiaet 20 cm. Onpenenute o6bem Bos, Npoxogswert 3a 1 c yepes cedenHe TpyOnl. Aano | Pewenue S$, =10 em? =103 ne? PUT yp = 2224 p, S,=20 cew?=2-10°m? | 2 2 , Ah=20 cm=0,2M US, = V2Sp 5 t=le Ss mane, v—9 2 Onpegeamte, Ha KaKyi0 BbICOTY fh noqHMMeTCA Boma B BepTHKAIbHOII Tpy6ke, BnaAHHOi B y3KY}O YaCTb TopH30HTAILHON TpyObI AMaMeTport , =3 cM, ecm 8 UIMpoxoit yacTH Tpy6bl nHAaMeTpom d, =9 cM CKOpocTb raza v, = 25 cmc. Alano Pewienue d,=9 cm=9-10?M nd? xd? 2 SW, =S202, S =, S,=—2, v, =p dy =3 om=3- 107M OR UST OE GE =2. = 0,2. VY 5S cm/c = 0,25 m/e Pe PBL - _ pul df —_— 3 3 > Pi-R= 2 ha , h--? Pi~ Pr = pghs 2 4 - d no PAP (4 - ) -( Omeem ) 1=255 pg 2gkd; Onpexenute pa3sHocTs JaBseHuii B MIMpoKoM uM y3KoM (d,=9 cm, d, = 6M) KoneHax TOpHB0HTaIbHO Tpy6s!, eCIH B INHPOKOM KosIeHe osayx (p = 1,29 xr/m*) mpomyBaeTca co cKopocTEtO U, = 6 m/c. Omeem ) ap=943 Ta. Byonb ocw ropH30HTaIbHOH TpyOKH ZMaMeTpom 3 cM, M0 KoTopolt TeveT yrmekucublii ra3 (p= 7,5 xr/m?), ycraHosneua Tpy6xa Iuto. lpeHeOperad BA3KOCTBIO, ollpepeHte oObeM raza, Mpoxoxmmero 3a | c yepes ceveHHe hpyObl, eciH pasHocTh ypoBHell B KHJKOCTHOM MaHOMerpe cocTaBiaeT Ah = 0,5 cM. OTHOCTS %KMIKOCTH MpHHAT. paBHot p' = 1000 xr/m?, Alano Pewenue p= 7,5 xr/M? > ro 3 y =1000 xr/m > d=3 cm=3-10°M > =0,5 cm=5:10°m ' pv? Ah =Hle =o, a) Ap = p'g Ah, 2 pu’ F_=p'g Ah 7 Pe v= [2gane, V = Sut, p att, : 4 Omeem ) 1 255-109 ese,(1.2305) Yepe3 tpy6xy cevennem S,=100 cm? npogynaetca BO3LyX CO cKopocTbio 2 M*/mun. B Tpy6xe \ HMe€TCA KOPOTKHIi yuacTOK C MEHBUIMM 110- nepeunbi ceyenuem S, = 20 cm? Onpe- nenute 1) ckopocTs uv, BO3Ayxa B WHpO- kow yactn tpyOau, 2) pasHoctTs yposHeli Ah sonpl, Hcnoab3yemoit B No”CoeAHHeH- HOM K HaHHOH cHcTeMe MaHoMeTpe []moTHocTs Bo3ayxa p=1,3 Kr/m’, BO UW p’ =1000 xr/mP Omeem ) }) v,=333 we; 2) Ah=1,8 om. lpeweOperaa Bx3KOCTbIO %KHAKOCTH, OUpemeIMTe CKOpOCTS HCTENEHIIt 2KHAKOCTH U3 MaJIOTO OTBEPCTHA B CTeHKe cocyza, CCIM BLICOTA /? ypoR- Ha XKHAKOCTH Hay{ OTBepCTHeM COCTaBiAeT 1,5 M. Peutenue Alano | h=1,5™M vy —? pup pr 1 2 + pgh= —+ pgh,, 3 pgny 2 P&N2 5S, >> 8, v5, = V2S9, 2 2 * 2 2 py 2 pahy= + pgha, us = 22(h\-hy)= 2gh, vy = J2gh Omeem ) ,, =542 we. B 6oxonoi nopepxHocTu WMWIMHApHYecKoro cocyna, CTOAMIerO Ha TO- PH30HTAIBHOK MOBepxHOCTH, HMeetTcaA OTBEPCTHe, MoMepedHoe ceye- @ KOTOPOFO 3HAYHTeIbHO MeHbIe MOMepesHoro ceveHua CaMoro cocyga. OTBep- (He pacnoMOKeHo Ha paccTosuun h, = 49 cm OT ypOBHA BOUBI BCOCyse, KOTOpEIit jonnepxupaetca NOCTOSHHEIM, H Ha paccTosunn /, = 25 cM oT qua cocyza. Tpe- e Operan BASKOCTEIO BODE, OlIpeneHTe PaccTOAHHe MO TOPH3OHTAIM OT OTBEpCTHA jo MecTa, Kyga Monamaet CTpys Boab. Ha cTome CTOHT HaMOqHeHHBIH BOAO WIMPOKHH UWIMHApHYecKHli cocyy BIcoToH A= 40 cm. [IpeneOperaa Ba3kOCTHIO, OMpemesHTe, Ha KAKO picore OT WHA COCyma AOMKHO pacnolaratEca HeOoMbMoe OTBEPCTHe, YTOOBI paccTos- Bic NO TopH3OHTasH OT OTBEPCTHA AO Mecra, Kyga TonaylaeT CTpys BOABI, ObUIO MaKCH- ‘AIBHbIM. | Omeem ) h=20 cm. Jia BBITeKaHHA CTPYH X%KUAKOCTH V3 COCyza C MOCTOAHHOM CKOpoc- TbIO IIPHMEHAIOT YCTPOHCTBO, PHBE AeHHOe Ha pucyHKe (cocym Ma- Motta). Onpeyemure CKOpOcTb HcTeyeHHa Crpyu. Alano Pewenue t 2 t 1 hh Heh, pgh = pgh. +=, vu? pv? pala —hy=——, hy-hy=h, u=4/2gh =const. Omeem v=J2gh. 122 1231.235 Throways conpukocHoBeHHa cloeB TeKyLUeit KHIKOCTH § = 10 CM’, ko OPPHUMEHT AMHAMHYeCKO BASKOCTH KHIKOCTH 7 = 107 Ta c,apo. HMthANOUAA CHUA Thea MexKAy COMA F = 0,1 MH. Onpegemmre rpaquertr chopocrit CMecb CBHHIOBBIX ApO6HHOK (n0THOCTS p=11,3 r/cm*) nHaMeT- pom 4 MM H 2 MM O2HOBpeMeHHO ONyckaloT B INMpOKHH Cocya TryOu- Hol h=1,5 Mc TMuepHHom (mnorHocTs p= 1,26 r/cm’, nMHaMMYeCKad BASKOCTS 7 =1,48 Tla-c), Onpegenute, Ha ckombko Gombe BpeMeHH norpebyeTca ApoOuH- ano | Pewenue KaM MeHbIIero pa3Mepa, 4TOOb! WOCTH4S Ha cocysa. S=10 cw’ =10? 7 di a " gradv= i, Fans, Alfano Pewenue y=10° Na c dx dx and p=113 rem = h d F=01 mMH=10*H dy oF = 113-10 ere v= const, too r=3° dx Ss _ =4-103 siadv —? " dy =4MM=4109M | mga ke P, dy =2 MM=2- 107M 4 ; Omeem ) gradv=100 c', h=15 M mg = pel =— pear’, = .p'=1,26 r/em*= 4 3 : = 1,26 + 10? Kr/M Fae pev=splgar, = F=6nyrv, 1.236% ILapuk BcripiBaeT c MOCTOAHHOM CKOPOCTBIO BKHKOCTH, IMIOTHOCTh 1 1.48 Tla KOTOpOii B TpH pa3a Sorbie IMOTHOCTH MaTepHaula Mapuka Onpenc wes are 4 3_4 , 3 JM1e OTHOMeHMe CHIBI TpeHHA, AelicTBYIOMIeH Ha BCILIbIBAIOMIH MAPK, K ero BECy 3 Paar = 3 P gar + Sayre, At —? Alano | Pewenue p28 (p= p') _ 8d*(p-p') on 18) * v= const , y=3 F,=mg+F,,, » -84le-P) y, = SBe=P) f Pp 1 18 189 ——— Fy =Fy-mg, hoh 1 18, 1 1 fo —_9 P=mg, wen-get Haft 2). tm (12), v2 Y v, vu) g(p-p')\dy di Fy= p's, P=peV, Fp _Faama _ p'e¥—pav _p'-p_3p-p _, P mg psy p p Po fr dee ae) fe * [ee x 124 125B UIMpokom cocyze, HaNOuHeHHOM DIMUepHHOM (IuIoTHOCTS / = 1,26 r/cm’, nunamMydeckas Ba3KocTA 7 = 1,48 Ta: c), magaer CBHHUOBBI DIapHK (mmorHocts p = 11,3 r/cm?), Cuntas, 40 npu dncre Peiiombaca Re < 0,5 Bpinon- HseTes 3akoH Crokca (np Bbrancnenuu Re B KavecTBe xapakTepHoro pa3mepa Gbe- peTcx qMaMeTp WapHKa), olpegemHTe Mpeyenbublii qHamMeTp WapHiKa. Omeem ) @=5,41 uu. GD CranbHoii Wapux (mmoTHOCTh p=9 r/cm?) qHametpom d=0,8 cm nayjaeT C MOCTOMHHOM CKOPOCTbIO B KacCTOpOBOM Macue (IMIOTHOCTS p' = 0,96 r/cm?, qHHamwyeckad BaA3KOCTD 17 = 0,99 Ila - c). YanrbiBaa, 4TO KpHTH- yeckoe 3HayeHHe uncma PeitHonpaca Re,, = 0,5, ompegenute xapaxrep 2BMKEHHA Macia, OOycHOBICHHEI MayeHHeM B HEM WapHka. Alano Pewenue p=9 rem? =9 + 103 Kr/v3 d=0,8 om=8- 103M mg=F,+F, 4 mg = paV = pga, v=const p' = 0,96 r/em? = 960 Kr/m} 4 = 0,99 Tla-e Fy plgh = 3 p'gnr’, Re,, = 0,5 F=6nyrv, Re —? _Xp-p')er _(p- p's? on 189 > 4 Sayre => gar '(p~ p'), v ' Wy pod? Rea Lud _ eile ped ; 0 187 Re=2,2, Re>Re,,, MBH>KeHHe %KHIKOCTH typ6yieHTHOEe. GD Tipo6xopsriii mapuk (0THOCTS p = 0,2 r/cm*) quameTpom d = 6 MM BCIUIbIBaeT B COCyLe, HaNOJIHEHHOM KaCTOPOBBIM MaCJIOM (IIOTHOCTE p' = 0,96 r/ cm?), c MOCTOAHHOH CKopocTEHO v = 1,5 cm/c. Onpemennte Iya KacTo- poBoro mMacuia; 1) AHHAMMMeCKYIO BA3KOCTb 77; 2) KMHeMaTHYeCKy10 BASKOCTE VY. Alano | p=0,2 rien? =2+ 10? Kr/MP d=6 mmM=6:10°M 3.4.3 p' = 0,96 rio = 960 «rin’] 377 = BPP + oanry, v=1,5 em/c=1,5+ 107 m/c Pewenue Fyamg+F, _287"(p-p') _ ed"(p-p') ov 18v , hy —? 2v—? { ya, Pp 1) 7=0,99 Ta-c; 2) v =1,03-107 w/e. B Goxopyi0 MOBepXHOCTS COCyla BCTABIEH TOpH30HTAJIbHBIt KanH- , Jip C BHYTPeHHHM AvaMeTpom d= 2 MM WH AHHOH / = 1,2 cm. Tepes ANWAP BLITEKAeT KACTOPOBOE MACIIO (IMIOTHOCTE Pp = 0,96 r/cm?, 7HHaMMNeCKad BA3KOCTS 77 = 0,99 [la - c), ypoBeHb KOTOporo B COCyze NOAWepxXUBAeTCH NOCTOAH- HLIM Ha BhicoTe / = 30 cM BbIle Kanuxpa. Ompenenute Bpems, KoTOpoe TpebyeT- Ca ud npoTeKanua yepe3 KaNMAp 10 cm? Macsa. Omeem = 2280! 199 c. ad‘pgh Peeeeeeeeeeeeeeesseeeeeeseeeeeeeeoeeeceooee Hexomopvie Mamemamuneckue mopmynst [sin x dx = -cosx foosx dr = sin x fet de= er 126 127) B Coxonyio nonepxHoct, uMMHApH4ecKoro cocyya D scTapneH Ka. NLLAP C BHYTPeHHMM JMaMeTpom du mimMHoli 1. B cocyn Hanura 2KHAKOCTE C AMHAMHYeCKON BAIKOCTLIO n. Onpegenute 3aBHCHMOCTb CKOpOCcTH v NIOHYOKCHHA YPOBHA %KHAKOCTH B. COcyile OT BLICOTEI h ytoro YPOBHA Hall KanWULApom Onpenenute HaHGOMbUyIO CKOpOCTh, KOTOpylO MOXKCT npHoopectu cpoGonHo nagatommii B Bos~yxe (P= 1,29 Kr/m°) CBHHNOBI apni (p' =11,3 rf cm?) Maccolt m=12 1 Kosdduunext conporusrenns C, NpuHaTs dapueiM 0,5. Alano | Pewenue D 4 sr’ Apt d = 7 : Ap = pgh, 1 7 D 0 d D h reo Res, = 2 _ 2 wh) —? S)=ar°, S=a2R, VeSut=ar'ut, 4 2 ser" pght =nrvit, a2 pgh | oS, = 08, By! Byl veut SK @pgh-d? __pghd* aU? => y= = se s SD 4 81 D> 32n1D® 7 Omeem uh) = psd oh 3291D B Ooxopy1o MoBepxHocTs WHMHApHYeCcKOrO cocyfla, YCTaHOBJIeHHOrO Ha CTON€, BCTABJICH Ha BbICOTe hy =10 cm or ero Awa KallyULap C BHYTpeHHMM aMameTpoM d= 2 MMH MHOM 7 =1 cm. B cocyne nomzepxupaerca NOCTOAHHEIM ypOBeHb MaliMHHoro Macna (TloTHocTs p= 0,9 r/cm?, muHamW4ec- kaa aaKocts 7 = 0,1 [la-c) wa sbicore /, = 70 cm Baie Kanumiapa. Onpenemure PaccTOAHHe TO TOPHSOHTANM OT KOHYa KANHIWIApa 10 MecTa, Kyyla NonajlaeT crpyst macila, Omeem ) s=11c. | Pewenue Alano 4 p=129 xrin? me = p'gV = p'g se p' =11,3 rem? = = 11,3 - 10° Kr/M’ U= Umax mg=R,+F,, m=12 r=12-10° ar ow C, = 0,5 Fy << mg, p << p', mg=R, Re=G-S 2 Umax — ? Pmax 2, 2 4 pagar =Cy OmeeM =) Uyax = 53,9 Mic. 2 KT) nvmota (mm, = 65 xr) B packpBITOM COcTOs- Mapamuor (7, HHH HMeeT opMy Nomyceppl avaMerpom d = 12 m, o6sanas Ko3gp- bumentom conporupaenna C, = 1,3 , OnpememHTe MaKCHMaNIbHYy10 CKOpOCTD, pa3- 3 BHBaeMY}0 NIHJIOTOM, Np IOTHOCTH BO3ayxXa 1,29 xr/w?. Alano Pewenue my = 32 xr (m+ m)g = Rot Fy, my = 65 xr ; ; d d=12M Fy << (m+m)g, c, Pome. = (ma +m) B+ C=13 24 ah p=1,29 xr/M? _ {8m +m )B _ Umax =O ad" p Umax —? Omeem vax = 317 wie. Ho «pin3ttke:GD ABTOMOOHIE C THIOMAIIO MHeNA (HAMOOMbIIAK TION: cereHHa B HanpaBsICHHH, NepleHTMKYIAPHOM CKoOpocTH) S = 2,2 m?, xosdiuu- eHTOM 0GoBoro compoTuBneHna C, = 0,4 1 MakcuManbHolt MoujHocTBIO P = 45 KBr MOET Ha TOPH3OHTANBHBIX Y'YACTKAX JOPOTH pasBHBaTb CKOpocts 0 140 xm/1 [pu PeKOHCTpy GMM aBTOMOOHIN YMeHBIMAIOT MMOMaN MHeNA 0 S,=2 m’, ocrannas C, mpekHuM. [IpHHwMas cy TpeHus O NOBEPXHOCTS AOporH NOCTOsHHO!, onpenem- Te, KAKYIO MaKCKM@JIbHYIO MOLIHOCTb 2OJDKEH METS aBTOMOGHIIB, YTOOI OH PasBH- Ball Ha TOPH3OHTAJIBHBIX YYaCTKaX AOPOTH CKOpocTs 70 160 Km/a. [LnoTHOcTb Bo3- AyXa MpHHATs paBHoli 1,29 xr/M?. Aano Pewenue S=2.2 Pom C.=04 , F=R,+F. P=45 xBr= 45-10? Br pu pu v=140 wwle=38,9 we | =O 35> P=|C,—-S+F,|u, S,=2 mM? F,, = const _P pu ue ‘. Fy=—-C Es, a-(oMtsen, up v, =160 KM/4 = 44,4 M/c p=1,29 xr/M? B~? Omeem ) p-s35 ear. Ge OOpsacuute, 3aBlicuT 11M pa3sHOcT JaBneHHil Ha HIDKHIOIO H BepXHIO10 TIOBEPpXHOCTh Kpblia CaMOJICTa OT BBICOTBI ero NozbeMa. Omeem 1 COmeem |) x1. H 1.7. JaeMeHTHI cChenHasbHol (YacTHOH) TeOopHH OTHOCHTeABHOCTH Tlokaxkute, YTO COObITUA, IPOHCXOZAMIMe OJHOBPEMeHHO B pa3yn4- HBIX TOUKAX B ONHOH HHepuHaTBHOH CHCTeMe OTCYeTa, He ODHOBpe- MeHHBI B Apyroi MHepuManbHOl CHcTeme oTCueTA. ———S B na6opaTopHoli cHcTeme OTC¥eTa B TOUKAX C KOOpAMHaTaMM XxX, H X) =X, +/y OHOBPeMeHHO NponcxogsT cobEITHA J u 2, NpHYeM I) =1,4 km. Onpenenmre: 1) paccroanne /' , buxcupyemoe HaOmmosaTeseM B CHCTe- Me OTCUeTa, CBA3aHHOH C pakeTOH, KOTOPAad WBMKETCA CO CKOPOCTHIO V=0,6c B OTPHWaTeEMHOM HalpaBileHHH OCH x; 2) BpeMa MexKAy STHMH COOLITHIMH, (PUKcH- pyemoe Ha6moatenem B cHcTeme oTcyeTa, CBA3aHHO!i C pakeToil. Pewenue Aano x Xy =X +1y Ip = 1,4 = 1,4- 10° --— vo ey-v/e e 1) U=1,75 xm, 2) At’ =3,5 mxe. K' ,__x7ut u ae wet Te * dt’ x dt’ ul(u) —? a dy / oy yrys Wy =, uy => dt dt a dz dz’ pet patel | eae a ¢ 1-6? ax = Soe dy’ =dy, 1-6" dt-vdr/c? dz’ =z, dt’ = . ie dx! 1-7 dx-vudt [:¢| sae otal (dy bi B I wt? pee My a 2 77 = z* dt dt—vdx/e 1-vu,/e 1-vu,/¢ “= : *" y-un,/e* <138)GD Kocmmyeckuit kopa6ib ynamsetca OT 3eMIH C OTHOCHTENBHOM CKOpo- crbto vu, = 0,8c , a 3aTeM c Hero crapTyeT pakeTa (B HalIpaBieHuu OT 3emJ4) CO CKOpOCTEYO v2 = 0,8c OTHOCHTeIBHO Kopabisa. Ompegesute CKOpocTs wu pakeTbl OTHOCHTEIBHO 3emuu. Omeem ) 1 =0976c VYoxwsnpopanHbii aToM, BbLIeTeB M3 YCKOPHTes1A CO CKOPOCTHO 0,8¢ , McIyCTHT OTOH B HalipaBieHHH cBoero ABIDKeHHA. OnpenenHte cKO- POCTb POTOHA OTHOCHTEIBHO YCKOpHTesA. Jano | Pewenue u' =0,8¢ w=, vee, 1+ u'ofe u—? O8c+¢ u=————5 =e 14 0,8¢- cfc? Jise pakeTbI ABHDKyTcA HaBcTpeyy Apyr Apyry OTHOCHTeNbHO HeNOA- BWDKHOTO HaOmogaTesA C OAMHAKOBOK CKOpOCTHIO, paBHoli 0,5¢ On- peneqHTe Ckopocr COMMKEHHA pakeT, HCXOMA H3 3aKOHa CIOKEHHA CKOpocTeli 1) B KnaccHueckoii MexaHMke; 2) B ClelMaBHOM TeOpH OTHOCHTEIbHOCTH. Alano Pewenue vy = U2 = 0,5¢ Uy =U, + V2 = 0,5e+0,Sc=c, 1 —? a u, a = 0,8¢ 2) Uyen — ? pen“ 4uyyy/e? 140,25 7 Omeem 1) = C3 2) Upeg = 0,80 PenaTuBucTckad YacTHua aBwKeTcH BCUcTemMe K co cKOpocTbO U THO, yrIoM 0 « ocu x. OnpenemuTe COOTBETCTBYIOLUMH yrou B CHcTe- me K’, aBiKyureiich CO CKOPOCTBIO V OTHOCHTEJIBHO cuctembi K B NOMOKUTEIB- HOM HalipaBlleHHt OcH xX, CCIM OCH XH x’ o6eHX CHCTeM cOBNaatoT. Alano Pewenue KK u . a yeh | y | | u 19 | a vi a | | _ i“ x Xx tg =", tgd’=—., a fy 22 , wal 1-v/e , * yt un, /e? ted ; u,=ucosd, uy =usind , u,—v re ' sind fi-v?/c? = are id cos} -u/u Tlokaxute, 4TO HHTepBal MEK TY OBYMA COObITHAMH ABIIACTCA BeIH- 4MHOM MHBapiaHTHON, T. €. MMeeT OHO H TO K€ 3HAYCHHE BO BCeX MHepLUMasIbHBIX cucTeMax OTCYeTa. 137Bocnomssopapmivch Tem, UTO HHTepBan aBNaeTCA HHBapHaHTHOI Be- SIMHHOH 110 OTHOMeHHIO K npeo6pasoBaHHaM KOOpAHHaT, onpeemu- Te PACCTORHHE, KoTOpOe MponeTen N—-Me30H CMOMeHTa POXEHHA NO pacnaya, ecm BPeMA CTO %KH3HH B ITOH cHcteme otcaeta A/ = 4,4 MKC, a co6cTReEHHOe BpeMa KH3HH Aly = 2,2 Mxe. Alano | Pewenue Ip =0 At=4,4 MKe=4,4-10%¢ Aly = 2,2 MKc=2,2-10%¢ Sip = 07th ~ fp = inv , 2 Arg = ar-P > I=eyAr- ar. 1? Omeem ) 12114 mm. . Yactulia BWKETCA CO CKOPOCTEIO y = 0,8¢ . Onpenenure orHomteHne NONHO# 9Hepran penATHBUCTCKOH YacTHYBI K ee 3HeprHy noKoa. 5 87. 0 Onpeneante, Ha cKonbKO NpoueHTOB nomHas SHeprag pematuBuctc- Koi 31eMeHTapHoii 4aCTHURL, BbimeTatomelt 13 ycxoputens co cKopo- cThO v= 0,75c, Gonbute ee 3Heprun noKos. Onpenenure cKopocts newKeHua PCUITHBHCTCKOM YaCTHUB, ecny ee nouHad 3MeprHia B ABA pasa Gone 9HeprHH NoKos, ED Onpegenute peAATHBHCTCKHA MMIIyoIBC MpOTOHA, ECAH CKOPOCT ero mprxeHua v= 0,8c. (Omeem*) p= 669-10" Hc, OnpeyenuTe Ckopocts, MpH KOTOpO!t penATHBHCTCKHH MMMTyNEC Yac- THUBI IpeBbiWaer C¢ HbIOTOHOBCKHI HMIIYIIBC B 3 pasa. Omeem vec/l EG» Onpeyesmte 3a8HCHMOCTE CKOpOCTH YacTHUBI (Macca YaCTHIIBI m) OT BPeMeHH, ECRH ABYDKEHHe ORHOMEPHOE, CHa MOCTOAHHa H ypaBHe- HH€ DBIDKCHHA PCJLAITHBHCTCKOE. 0,943¢ . Alano Pewenue m Fe= ap ; dp=F dt, F=const dt ‘ mv u(t) —? =|Fdr=Fr, p= > P J 1-v/e me =Ft, mu = Fifl—v*/c* > 1? /c? mv = Pell - w/e) ; my = PP Pyle, 2( 222/24 2) 72/2 PPv IO ame = Pe, (FP /e +m?\ = Fy ; Pe Ft v= = (Fife) +m? Ft/m 2 . {Fime? +1 v= aT Pele +m 14(Ft/me)” ,TlonHas 9Heprus pesATHBMcTCKOH YaCTHUL B 8 pat mpesBblllaer ee aHeprmo NoKos. Onpesenute ckopocTs 370 YacTuuM. ED» Onpenenmre kuneTHecky10 2Hepriio 971eKTPOHA, CCM MONHaR 3HEp- THs PBWKY eTocs 91eKTpoHa BTpoe GompUe ero 3HEprHH Hoos. OT- BeT BLIPASHTE B ONIEKTPOH-BOJIBTAX, Omeem ) »=298 Mw. ano Pewenue m, = 9411-107! Kr T = E- Ey =38)- Ey = 2Ey, Kunetiwyeckas 3Heprus YaCTHUB! Oka3a1aCcb paBHOl ee 9HEprun Mo- 2 P P P E=3E, Ey = m,c? 5 T=2m,c*. Kod, OnpemenutTe CKOpOCTS YacTHOBI. em = Mo3B. Alano | Pewenue tT? T =1,02 Ma me CHUMAIOB QOIKCH T=E-Ey, E=—==—=, T=Ey=me’, Onpenemute, Kaky!0 yCKOpMOnIy!O pazHOCTb MOTeHI n= Eo ° v v/ e oem mporiTH mporor, YTOOEI ero CKOpOCTb cocTaBHa 90% CKOpOCTH CBETA. Alano Pewenue 27 m, = 167-1077 xr remel— .\ rae, e=1,6-1079 Kn PU -v?/e? v= 09¢ Omeem Myc” 1 1 u—? é five ‘ Y=122 TB. Onpexenmre, kakyio yckopmoUlyio pasHOCTh NOTEHLHAOB HOIKeH mipoit- ‘TH 3NEKTPOH, YTOGHI ero MPOAOMBHBIe pasMepbl YMEHBILUINCE B /1Ba pasa. Alano Pewenue 1 =911-107! 22) my =1,671077 xr p= Ime = 91-40 KE l=hyi-ve, t=h/2, Vi-v/e =>, 7 , 19 v=0,75e 1-v'/e? e=1,6-10°% Ka —_—— 1 = 2 myc? ! 4/2 T=eU, T = m,c Une I p~? T= 7 - m,c". TT 1-v/e T—2 1-v/e” u-? p=5,68-10° H-c; 7 =7,69-107!! Thx. img? mee Omeem =5}2 xB U s—=——(2-N= . . U=S12 xB. e 140) Onpexeaute pa6ory, koTopyio HeObxonHMo coBepLIUTs, YTOOE yee 7 MuMMTb CKOpOCTb YaCTHUBI OT 0,5¢ 20 0,7c." Alano Pewenue v, = 0,5¢ A=T-f, v2 = 0,7e ne ome oe ne 4—? yi-w/e vz 3/0 c , 1-03 /c? 1- u/c? Barseaute B OOmleM BAe 3ABHCHMOCTE MeXKZY PeMATHBHCTCKHM HM- / TYAbCOM, kKMHeTH¥eCKOH 9Heprveli penATHBHCTCKOM YaCTHUBI u ce Maccoll. }) Onpezenvte pensTHBHCTCKH MMMYAbC 9meKTPOHa, KHHETHYECKAA dHeprua KoToporo T =1 T9B. ano | Pewenue =16.10-'9 mm =1,6-107 Ka i aame), T=1TsB= = 10°" 1,6 «10 Jbx TP sim) —_— pat, Cc p—? Omeem p=534-10"" Heo, Jloxaxute, 4TO BbIpakeHHe PENATHBUCTCKOrO MMMyibca _ J T(T +2me?) c paxkeHve knaccHueckolt MeXaHHKu. mpu v < =10 1=10?M? R=8,31 [ox/(K- mons) lh? (Omeem ) 1) V, = 6,02-107 2)%—? 2) T, = 481 K; 3) Pp)? 3) py =1,16 Kr/M?; py —? 2 =0,7 Kr/M. 147B cocyge sMecTumoctblo | 1 HaxoguTca KucnOpog Maccoii | r. Onpe- TCNMTe KOHLCHTpallHlO MOJIeKyJ KHCIOpoda B Cocyne. B cocyge BMectumoctsio V = 0,3 1 upu Temnepatype T = 290 K na- XOgQMTCA HexoTopsIii ra3. Ha cKOMLKO NOHH3HTCA naBleHue Ta3a B CO- Alano Pewenue cyae, eC u3 Hero 43-34 yreuku BEliiger N = 10° monexya? V=1 n=103M3 p=nkT, nae, ano Pewenue M =32 10°? xr/moms ynojae3 10*w m=1r= 10% xr ve Rr p_mR 03 2 pv = "Laer, p¥ =" RT, Me T MY’ T= 290K M M — mR Nn =10" Ap= py py = miata) RE _ AmRT Uy : Pi- Pz iM V WV” eo? Am oN NRT _ NKT a Ni Omeern ) n=188-10 w- WoW, Ny B cocyne BMeCTHMOCTBIO 5 11 Mp HOPMaNBHBIX YCOBMAX HaXOTHPCH asoT. Onpegesute: 1) konM4ecTBO BemlecTBa Vv ; 2) Maccy a30TAa; 3) KOHUIeHTpaluio 1 eTO MOMeKyI B Cocyze. 1) v= 0,233 momb; 2) m= 6,24 r; 3) 2 =2,69-10° we. f y CpeqHaa KBagpaTH4Has CKOpOCT HeKOTOpOro a3a IPH HOPMasIbHBIX 237 ycnosusax pasya 480 w/c. Ckombko Momekys ConepauT 1 r 3TOTO Ta3a? ano | Pewenue (Ugg) = 480 w/c T=2BK (4) = PRE oak - M (6) m=lr=10°xr R=831 [x(momp K) Ny mN 4 ve MN g(deg)" TT M 3RT N—? Onpenenute papnenve, oKa3bIBaeMoOe Ta30M Ha CTeHKM Cocyaa, ecuH ero moTHocTs pasua 0,01 xr/m*, a cpenHaAd KBanpaTHaHasd CKOpocTS Moneky1 ra3a coctasset 480 m/c. Alfano Pewenue p= 0,01 xrim le = BRT (0,4) = 480 wie “VM! m m p—? py =— RT, Pr a mRT _ RT RT _ (Ya) Paap ap wo 2 — Pen) a3 Omeem ) p=768 Ta. 149cp Onpexennte HavGonee BeposTHy!0 CKOpOcTS MosIeKyI1 rasa, reroTHoCTL Tip Kakoi Temmepatype cpemHaa KBanparH4nan CKOpOCT MomeKyI koroporo mpv gaprenuu 40 KIla coctapaset 0,35 Kr/M’. kucnopona 6ombite ux HavGonee BeposxTHOl cKopocTH Ha 100 m/c. Alano Pewenue 0=0,35 «ri? y= Pe, p=, pV =— RT, p= 40 xfla=4-10'Ta M Vv M RT ua? Rey. Pe. M p p Omeem ) v, =478 wie. Onpenenute cpenioi0 KMHeTHYeCKyIO 2HeprHo 9) noctynaten- HOTO [BHKeHHA MONCKYI 1a3a, HAaXOAMerOca On paBeHHem 0,1 Ta. Kontentpataa Mosiexyn ra3a pasua 10" cw. Aano | Pewenue =0,1 p=0,1 Ta p=nkT, T=L£, n=10" enc = 10! a? nk a (e)= Ser = Fe = 22. (&) —? 2° 2 nk 2n Onpenennte: 1) HavGonee Bepoatuyio v, ; 2) cpegHiow apuimeru- yeCKyIO (v); 3) cpegmoto KBaypaTH4ny1o (Ua) CKOpOCTb MowIeKyI a3ota ( N,) mpu 27 °C. 1) u, = 422 w/e; 2) (v)= 476 wie; 3) (v_,)=517 me. r—? (8) | Pemenue (Ue) = Alano 3RT (Uys) —v, = 100 M/c M = 32-107 xr/moms ¥3-J2) R\ 3-2 GD Vicnonp3ys 3aK0H pactpeneseHHa MOMeKYsI HACAIBHOrO Ta3a 110 CKO- pocTsm, HaiiquTe opMymy HanOonee BepoxTHOH CKOpOcTH uv, . Pewenue ie AF «anf 0} we BT +yre UT {2 2s] =0, dv QnkT KT Ye ntou Sb = anf 7 ) + 2ue 24r (1-Ze-1"}20, 1-7. y? 20, du, 2nkT 2KT kT v= ee Omsem OF mM Uy, = |—. my 150 151Vcnonsya 3aKOH pacnpe Teeth MOTeK) 1 We VIbHOrO fa3za 10 CKO- pOCTAM, HalimHTe 3aKkOH, BbIPaKalOUli pacnpeseneHne MONEKYT To OTHOCHTEIbHBIM CKOpocTaM u (w= U/U, ). ano | Pewenue Wom = f(v)= dal 5) ve 2M v, ~ Ving : tr tye, dv=u, du, ua A= fluyan, t= f(u)du, fa) — Fla) = FO)S2= F(0) v4, x -mt ut fla)= al mo we UW ys 3 =iy 24Tu? = 4n my? 2a wee 2m 2nkT My Ucnonp3ya 3aKOH pacnpezeCleHHA MORCKY HACAaIbHOTO Fa3a MO CKOpoO- cTaM, Haiigwre cpenHioio apudbmMeTHuecky!0 cKopocts (v) MoueKyi Yxasanue: cpenvad apvdMeTuueckad CKOpOCTE OnpenedaeTca mo sbopmyne a = fu fu) dv 0 152 Vicnonpsya 3aK0H pacmpeneyleHa MOJeKYi HzeaIbHOrO fa3a 110 CKO- pocTaM, HaliquTe cpenHloto KBanpaTHUHy!O CKOpOCTS (Ue) : Alano | Pewenue (2%)=y(2"), (v 2) = frnow- aol 5 Mo he ‘ar du , 3x Yo mg Mm |" 2 oF =4 TT fo) x(t) ue 2nkT- Oe) —? FaGmenett mexrerpan: | fe o* ax =a . ° Be ela) age) 2nkT/ 8 \ QatkT. m” kT ( Omeem ) Ber (v)= fle) Comsem ) (,). Victtonssya byHkinio pactipenenenua MoneKy HleatbHOrO raza 10 SHEprHam, Haliqwte cpeguiow KMHeTHYeCKy10 3HEprHo (e) MOJIeKYII Alano | Pewenue fle)= que eV) (e)= fe fle)de = qeciny® fe? e*? de. 0 0 153Vcnonpsya yHkuMio pacmpenemeHua MONeKyN HAeaIBHOTO 1a3a NO oHeprHaM, HafiquTe HanGomee BepOsATHOe 3HAYeHHe JHEprH €, MO- seKyl. Mano Pewenue a y2y2 -yary| SLO _ 9 (4. amin rv) 9 Se)= FUP) ele de ar Ta! yrel e > 2 yr -erf Lap el? —? ery? ol Ae? Ff ag, ts Ta yr e 3¢ wT 1 eee - x ap =o €,=54kT Vcnonssys dbyHkumo pacrpejenenia MOseKyiI HeasIbHOTO rasa 110 3Hep- THaM, HalMTe Wii NANO! TeMMepatypsl OTHOMeHMe CpemHelt KHHETH- Yeckoli SHeprHn (2) MOJICKYiI K WX Han6onee BEpOATHOMY 3HaYeHHHO 3HEprH E, . Alano | Pewmenue Fley=FotaTy Pe 4? e)= fo fle) de= 0 T = const © = ury? fe? eV" de = Sir. () vx 2 2 — 9 &y . Ucnonp3ya pe3yrbrat 3ayaun 2.22, waxoqHM 3, 1 Eq =g'T, 3aKkoH pactpemeweHHA MOsIeKyII fa3a 10 CKOPOCTAM B HEKOTOPOM MO- = Ayden Mot? /QKT) . JeKyAPHOM myyke HMeeT BH f(v)= Avve . Onpenemute: 1) Han6onee BeposTHy10 cKopoctTs vu, ; 2) HaHGonee BeposTHOe 3HaueHHe DHeprHuu €, MOJICKYI B ITOM ITYuKe, Alano | Pewenue arty af(v) _ fluy= Av e AD ae ~ Mgt =m? Mgr l)v, —? e AT |= 4 jue *T —-—2 2p ye 2% |= 2)e, —? mgr 2 2 = Aye UT [s-}-0, Mov =3, v= SKT vU.= BRT. AT AT mg my d f(e) dy —— =0, e)=f(v)—=0. ‘ic F)= fury y2 0-6 -t f(ey=A4 () ef? (2mey'!? = 24 eek? Mo mo , 4/24 | 24 4) or = 4 eir(1-£\-0, de\ me ma de my AT € I-so=0, e=kT, & =4T.(2.25) Ha kakoii BEICOTe aBMeHMe BOSayXa COCTaBsIAeT 60% oT JaBneHuA Ha yposHe Mops? Cuntaiite, yTo TeMnepaTypa BO3—yXa Be3ze O1H- uahoa H papHa 10 °C. Onpegenre oTHomeHve 1aBeHHa BO3LyXa Ha BbICOTe | KM K Tapne- HHIO Ha He CKB@KHHE! TtyOuHon | KM. Bosayx y noBepxHoctH 3eman HaXxOQHTCA Opu HOpM@JIBHBIX YCJIOBHAX, H eTO Temilepatypa He 34BHCHT OT BRICOTEI ano | Pewenue Maio) = 0.6 Se peo p=pe RF, t=10°C 3 _ Meh M = 29 107 xr/monmp Poe RT is Po , h—? Meh ig? pa 2, RT Po Mg Po Kakogo aapmenue BOsqyxa B MlaxTe Ha rmyOuHe | KM, ecnH cuMTaTh, TO TemMepaTypa Mo Bceii BLICOTe MOCTOAHHaA H paBHa 22 °C, a ycKo- peHue caoOomHOro NafeHHA He 3aBUCHT oT BbICOTEI? JlaBneHve BO3yXa y OBepx- HOCTH 3€MiIH IIpHMHTe paBHBIM Pp. Aano h=1 xm=10'm 1=22 °C; T=295 K Pewenue P= Py eT MAT) | Tl=-mpgh, = py eMEMET) 2 yy go MBRICRT) 3 P M=29 10™ xr/monb g = const Po p—? ‘eeeeccccccce Alano | Pewenue h,=1 xM=10?M _ Mgh, Meh, A, =-1 xm =10?M P=pPoe FF , Pr=poe * . T=273K - ue Pie Beg arti) Py Pa P2 9 Py Omeem ) 2 ons. Pz Ha kaxoli BbICOTe IMOTHOCTE BO3AyXa Be pas (€ — ocHoBanne Haty- PaNbHBIx oraputpMoB) MeHbUle 0 CpaBHEHMIO Cc eTO TIMOTHOCTEIO Ha yposHe Mopa? Temnepatypy Bo3ayxa Hu ycKopeHne cBoGomHOrO nazenus cunTatite He 3aBHCALMMH OT BBICOTHI. Omeem ) n= 798 um, @eeesececccecceccceonseceaeooce Pacnpedenenue Boneumana 60 6HEMHEM NoMeCHKUAIBHOM Hole = ny oo MBHCRTY «yg moshiCAT) n= ny eV , Tae MM No — KOHUCHTpallna Momexya Ha BbicoTe h u h=0; I=mgh — NOTCHIMasIbHaa SHeprua MONCKYIIbI B OIE TATOTeHHA. 157ED Ucnoap3ya une ycranosku Ileppena aa ollpeyemenus NOCTOAHHOK Asorajpo 1 IpHMeHHe K YaCTHUAM KpaCKH, B3BeIIEHHBIM 8 Boe, 6Ob- UMaHOBCKOe pacupelenenue, HaliquTe OObEM YACTHU, CCIM Mp paccTORHHH Mexksty MBYMS COAMH 80 MKM 4HCIO B3BeLIEHHBIX YACTHU B OMHOM Ciloe BaBOe SonbUTe, ¥em B apyrom. [InorHocrs pacrsopenuoii kpacky 1700 xr/m’, a TeMnepatypa OKpy- xalouelt cpenp 300 K. Alano Pemenue Ah =80 MkM =8-10°M ~(m=m )g bh 3 4 n=me 7 m=—arp, m= arp, n 2 3 3 nN My sevens hy, Le R p=1700 Kris? ty vee hy 7 Pp, =1000 xr/m? h h In In™ T =300 K 3RT RT In -__ 4ar*(p- py)g(hy ~ hh) Ve(p— pi) Ah RT Int Omeem : ny “Ng Ap -p,) ¥ =5,22-107! we. Nx = 6,02 10 Mone” v—? Onpenenure cpeaHroro Amy cpo6omHoro mpobera 0) MOMIeKYI KHCIO- poua, Haxomamleroca lIpH Temnepatype 0 °C, ec cpeaHee HHCIO {z) CTONKHOBEHHH, HCMBITEIBAeMbIX MONeKYN0H B | c, paBHo 3,7 - 10°, Alano Pewmenue M =32-10° Kr/momp v 8RT T=273 K wf, (u)= aM (2) =3,7-10" c7 —_— 8RT 1 )= |=. (i) _2 ( ) aM z) (e115 me 158 GED Tipu kako yaBneHHH cpenHag AMHa caoG6oHOTO npoGera MomeKy. Bonopoya paBHa 2,5 cM, ecIH Temnepatypa raza paBHa 67 °C? JIHa- MeTP MOJICKYNbI BOMOPONa NPUMUTe paBHEIM 0,28 HM. Alano (2) =2,5 cm = 2,5- 10? t=67 °C, T=340 K d=0,28 um=2,8-10°°m Pewenue p—? Omeem p= 0,539 Tla, ——>E>E>E>E>=E~E~E~AmRLRm—_>aA———_____>_—>>—_———S— Onpenenute cpennoro npozomuTenbHOCTS (r ) cso6oqHoro npobe- Ta MOJeKy1 BONOpORa MpH Temnepatype 27 °C u yapneHHu 0,5 KIla. Juanerp MOJIeKYJIbI BOFOpo Ta NPHMHTe paBHBIM 0,28 HM. Pewenue M =2-107 xr/monb f'=27 °C, T=300 K \ p=0,5 dla=5-10?Na 2 =0,28 um=2,8- 10m —_— =? {r) —? nau (= kT VaM kVTM ‘nd p\8RT Wa Ra?p Omeem (rt) = 13,3 ue.Cpennasa anuna cao6ojHoro npoGera Qh ) Mosiekys1 BOOposa Mp HOp- worry MaJIbHBbIX yCLOBHAX CocTaBsAeT 0,1 MKM, Onpesenute cpeqHIoHo Amt Hy HX cBOGoAHOrO NpoGera npH JaBeHHH 0,1 Mila, ecmH Temneparypa raza OcTaet- CH MOCTOAHHOH. Jano | Pewenue (4) = 0,1 MkM = 107M y= 1 = nkT ( V2nd?n , pen p, = 0,1 mMTa = 107 Ta p\=1,01 10° Ta T = const (h) —? (i)=101 Tipu temnepatype 300 K 4 HeKOTOpoM AaBsleHHi cpesHas AHHa CBOOO t Horo mpoGera (i) MouleKyi KHCHOpoya paBHa 0,1 MKM. Uemy paBHo cpée.t- nee uucno (2) cTOMHoBeHHii, HCTbITEBAeMBIX MoneKysaMiB | C, ecs1H CocyA OTKAuA TL no 0,1 nepponaanbHoro zagnenus? Temneparypy raza cuntalite noctosHHoill. Onpezesmte: 1) n0THOcTh P Bosiyxa B cocype; 2) KOHLeHTpalyHiO 1 efo MonekyZ; 3) CpenWoio AHHY cBo6ogHOro npobera () monekyst, IM cocyg OTKaYaH gO paBeHua 0,13 Ila. Tuametp MomeKyi Bo3qyxa mpuMHTe BHBEIM 0,27 HM. Temnepatypa Bospyxa 300 K. Alano Pewenue p=0,13 Na m m yo =— V=—RT, d=0,27 HM=2,7-10'°m| p y? pyar T=300 K M = 29-102 = =nkT , M =29-10° xr/moms P= RP P Np—? Pp 1 =“, l)\=—-—-—-. Qn? a7 Re 3) (!) — 1) p=151:10° wr/?; 2) n= 314-109 wes 3) (7) = 0,1 wm. 5) Onpenennte kox@uunent Teronposogwocta 4 a30Ta, Haxomaule- TOCA B HEKOTOPOM OObeMe pH Temilepatype 280 K. Sodextusubiit KHamerp MOJeKyJI a30Ta NpHMMTe paBHEIM 0,38 HM. — E Alfano | Pewenue {yao wet | (y= EE, peti | a, =e cnr bah a ih Alano | Pemenue \M = 28-107 Kr/monp 1 A==cyp(i\(v), T =280 K 3 cre (2) d= 0,38 wm =3,8- 10 m p¥ =—RT, P M A? p 8RT _1i R pM 8RT n=—, (y= 2 AT aM’ “32M RT Tiny aM “Su 4=8,25 MBr/(m- K).Kucnopoy HaXogHTcd Mp HOpM@IbHBIX ycuoBMax. Onpesenute Ko- aduunext Temionpowoguocru A kucmopona, ecam adextupuniit aMaMeTp eFo MOsIeKy paBeH 0,36 HM. Onpegennte xosuuneut anddy3un D kHcnopoga pH HOpMalIb- HBIX YCNOBHAX. DpePeKTHBHE!H AHAaMeTP MOJIeKYI KHCMOpoAa WPHMH- fre paBHbiM 0,36 HM. A= 8,49 MBt/(m °K). TipoctpaHcTBo MexkZy ABYMa napasulexbHBIMH TWlacTMHaMH TLi0ma- ab10 150 cm? Kaxknaa, HaXOMALUMMHcA Ha paccToaHHY 5 MM Apyr o1 Apyra, 3anomHeHO KHcnOponoM. OgHa IWiacTHHa NOdepxkMBaeTCA NPA Temnepaty- pe 17 °C, apyraa — mpu temnepatype 27 °C. Onpegzenute KomW4ecTBO Tem0TSI, npowlentiee 3a 5 MHH MOCpeACTBOM TeMNOMpoBO_HOCTH OT OAHOH IWacTHHBI kK Apy- ro. Kucnopog HaxXogMTcaA MpH HOPMaNBHBIX ycnOBMax. DcdekTHBHEI AHameTp MOdeKy KHcnopoga CUHTaTb paBHEIM 0,36 HM. Aano M = 32-107 xr/Monp S=150 cw? = 15-107 Ax=5 mm=5:10°M Pewenue AT o- pel, AT=t-, =17 °C aie (cm. samayy 2.36), t,=27 °C * ¢=5 mun =300c Q= ER LRT Np attsr T=273K 3nd* bx d=0,36 HM = 3,6- 107° m| Q—? @eeeeevneeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeecee 3asucumocms meocoy Kosxp@uyuenmamu menaonposodnocmu, oug@y3uu u enympennezo mpenua n= pD, — Aney =1. y ano | Pewenue \ + M=32-10° xr/mome 1 SRT T=273K D=(Xl), (=o: p=1,013-10° Ta 36-10" (j= p=nkT nse d=0,36 HM= Vanda Fr, , , eT’ D—? 1(8RT kT D=—|— .———,.. M J2npd' 3V a. '( Omeem ) p=918-10% wie. Ompegemute Maccy a30Ta, Mpoleazmero BcnegcTBHe aMdipy3HH 4e- pes mioulaaKy 50 cm? 3a 20 c, ec rpagueHT MWIOTHOCTH B Hanpapne- HH, NepneHauKyIApHOM IWiomlagKe, pasen | Kr/m’. Temnepatypa azora 290 K, a 2:peaHad JIMHa cBo6omHOro mpobera efo MoNeKy7 paBHa | MKM. Alano Pewenue S=50 cw? =5- 10° dp 1 1=20¢ pS, D= LM), M=28-10° xr/monp en xr/at* (u)= aS mas ee (Ses " p=290 K ()=1 m= 10% m—? Omeem m=15,6 Mr. 162(240) Onpegenute, BO CKONBKO pa3 OTIMYAaIOTCA KOIpPRUMEHTE [HHaMti- 4eCKOH BASKOCTH 7) yIeKHcuoro raza H a30Ta, ecm 06a ra3a Haxo AATCA IPM OAHHAKOBOH TeMMepatype H OAHOM H TOM 2Kke paBleHUH. DpdexTuBysie AKaMeTppi MOJIeKyI ITHX Ta3s0B paBHEI. Alano M, = 44-10 ? xr/wons Pewenue n= (o)= fe * p(u)(t), My = 28-107 xr/Momp 3 hah T= ! = nkT ( V2nd?n° P , P= P2 d= dy Va (Rr _™_ pM 1 pV=— ERT, pat, nhs aM, (eR 1 ™m ‘3 RT, Yam, V2xd?n,’ 1 ppM, [8RT, 1 =~ (2. =p, T=h, d=, n=m, m3 RE, \xM, J2ndin, PrP, t= p= 42, Man, Onpenenute xoxuuvent Tenonpopoguoctu A a3ota, ecu Koxp- DUUMeHT AMHAMMYeCKON BASKOCTH 77 IIA HeTo Mp Tex 2%Ke ycnOBMAX paper 10 mxIla-c. Alano | 4=10 mxtla-c=10°Ta-c 1 Pewenue A==eyp(v) (I), ==plu\{l), A=eyn, M =28-107 xt/moms 3 v Pv) (2) q 3h 4?) oyn iR iR =37? ==—%> =5. A—? cy 2M rl 3 vid i A= 7,42 MBr/(m- K). A30T HaxoguTca Tog zannenviem 100 KIla npn Temneparype 290 K. Onpenenute kosppumextsi supby3uu D u BuyTpeHHero Then 77. pbdextuprsrii qMaMertp MOJlekyi a30Ta NpHHSTE paBHBIM 0,38 HM. rr D=9,74-10% w/e; 9 =1,13-10°° xr/(a* c). Hoke xakoro aBieHHaA MOKHO TOBOPHTb O BakyyMe Mex Ty CTEHKa- Mu cocyaa J[bioapa, eci paccTORHve Mex Ay CTeHKAaMH cocyma paB- ao 8 MM, a Temmepatypa 17 °C? SidexrHBHEI WHaMeTp MoneKyJI BO3ZyxXa MpH- 4th PaBHBIM 0,27 HM. Alano 1=8 mm=8-10°M t=17 °C, T=290 K = 0,27 HM=2,7-107°m d=0. ge 9 PO ak)’ Prax — * Pemenue Jlasnerme paspexkeHHoro raza B peHTTeHoBckoii TpyGke npH Temriepatype — 17°C papuo 130 Mx Ta. MoxkHo JM BeCTH pa3sToBOp 0 BLICOKOM BaKYYMe, ecu xapaktepHbiit pasmep /, (paccTosie MexKily KaTOJOM H aHOOM TpyOKH) cocTaBiA- ie 50 MM? SedexruBHEiit JMameTp MoseKyi BO3/{YXa NpHMHTe paBHBIM 0,27 HM. Alano p=130 mxtla=13- 10°Ta| Pewenue 1 kT ly =50 MM=5-+107M (=, p= nk, "Fe d= 0,27 uM=2,7- 10m t=17 °C, T=290 K oO (1)=95, m, (I) >> I. (iy? BakyyM BBICOKHI.2.2. OcHoBbI TepMoAHHaMHKuH A30T MaccoHt m=10 r Haxogutca mpu Temiepatype T = 290 K. On- pegenure: 1) cpemmoio KHHETHYeCKy!O 9HeEprHio ODHOH MomeKymEI a30Ta; 2) cpemHIOIO KHHeTHYECKy10 9HEPTHIO BpallaTeMbHOTO JBHKEHHA BCeX MOsIe- xy a3ova. [a3 cuntaiire HeabHEIM. Alano Pewenue m=10 r=10? xr i ; T=290K (e)= ST i=5, M = 28-107 xr/mons kT . (Exp) = (emp)¥, (exp) = o> > typ = 2, 1) (e) —? _mN, _. aT MN, 2) (Ey) —2 uM (Ba) ie Omeem 1) )=10 fox; 2) (Exp) = 860 Ah. Kucnopog Maccoli m=1 xr Haxogutca pH TemMepatype T = 320 K Onpegennre: 1) BHYyTpeHEIO10 3HeprHo Money KucHopona; 2) cpen- HIOIO KHHETH4CCKY1O 9HEprio BpalllaTeNBHOrO ABMDKeHHA MomeKyn KUcTOpona. Tas cunralite HeasIBHEIM. Alano Pewenue =1 . 7 =320 K U= TORT: iss, (Ep) = (eap)-¥, M =32 10° xr/monp iT mN pune Oh NS 2) (Fp) —? (Be)= tases y=? 1) U=208 Klbx; 2) (E,,) = 831 «fbx. 1 B sakpBITOM Cocyme HaxXOQMTCA CMeCb a30Ta Maccoll m, = 56 ru Kuc- jopona Maccoll m, = 64 r. Onpenemute mMeHeHMe BHYTpeHHel sHep- tua aTOH cMecu, ecm ee OxnagumH Ha 20°C. mm) i = +. |-— RAT =1,66 . (i i 2 “TK CuntTad a30T HleaIbHBIM Ta30M, OnpeyenTe ero yesbHY10 TeILioeM- kocTs: 1) Asa H30XopHOrO Npouecca; 2) aia wI0GapHoro Mpouecca 1) cy = 742 Dar K); 2) ¢, =1,04 Kox/(ur °K). =) Onpemenute yaenbHble TeIUIOeMKOCTH Cy H Cp , ECM H3BECTHO, YTO _ HekoTopplii 'a3 Ip HOPMANIbHBIX yCOBHAX HMeeT yHenbHbIii OFbeM -v=0,7 M/er. Uo 9To 3a ras? Alano Pewuenue = 3 m b= 0,7 M/Kr v-L, pV =—RT, =273 K m M i a 5 R ‘=p =1,013-10° Ma Maer izs, pu Gq —? ik i+2R vast, c=. c, —2 2M 2 M (Omsem) xucnopon; cy = 649 J>x{kr-K); — ¢, = 909 Wox/(xr- K). Beeeseeeeeeeseoeecebhooeeeeeeeteceeeeeeeeee Cen3s mescoy MoApHou C,, uydenbHoll c mennoemMKOCMAMU 2034 Cm = eM , tre M— MOJIApHaa Macca Ta3a, 167Onpezenute YREJIBHBIC TEIUIOCMKOCTH vy ey CMECH YMeKHCHOT9 Ta3a Maccoli m =3 rv a3oTa Maccoit m,=4 1. Onpegenure nokasaTems anvaGaTsl ¥ WL cMecH ra30B, conepxamlei renmnit Maccoli m,=8 rv Bonopog acco m, =2 Tr. Pewenue Alano Pewenue L Alano m= 3 r=3- 107 er AQ=cym AT, m= m+ Mm, m= 8 r= 8-103 Kr M, = 44-107 Kr/mom AQ= AQ, + AQs, AQ, = em, AT, AQ) = Cy 2m, AT, m =4r=4- 10° xr M, = 28-1072 xr/mon cym AT = cyym, AT + com, AT, b= Sy + Cy aly cy = y —? m + my Cp —? _® im, nm 1 _ Cp M+ C yatta cy =| ~—+ 4+ => |. . c, =~, 2\ MM, ) mim p m+ m, oe ait? RK ~bt2R m2 Me? eM,’ Ri Gy+2)m, | (iy +2), 1 c, =p Mere | P 2 M M, mrt my ey = 667 Jpx/(kr - K); ¢, =917 Tox/(er » K), Coes eeececceenesesreseeeeneseeereeneeeneee Monapnaa menaoemxocms TPH NOCTOAHHOM o6beMe 4 TIOCTOAHHOM faBIeHHH i Cask, Cp=Cy eR. M,=4 107 xr/mMomp peo? r=2-10° Kr = 2-107 Kr/Monb Cy Mt Cyr! of, M, , m+ ty — > = fey Cy2 (cm. sanaty 2.51) ¥— myt My >, -1 ena BR yy 2 M,” v2 2 M,’ ij+2 R c +2 RK Cot = 2M” p2 2 My’ fit2 Ry ot? RVR a .}- 2M, 2 M, 2M, ' 2M, ; m . Mm (it aM Hat ah cy jet M + hb My Omeem ) y=155. fA [Ipymenss neppoe Havasio TepMOgMHaMHKH M ypaBHeHHe COCTOAHKA HAeaNbHOTO 1a3a, NOKaKHTE, YTO pasHOCTb YnebHBIX TeIOEMKOCTE! c,-cy = RIM. Omeem ) ¢-c,=RM.Kucnopog Maccoi 32 r HaxogHTca B 3aKpbITOM cocyge Nog zaBenn- em 0,1 MITa npu remneparype 290 K. Tlocae narpesanna aasnenve s cocyne NoBEicH10cb B 4 pasa. Onpenenute: 1) o6bem cocyza; 2) Temneparypy, 20 KOTOpPOH a3 Harpenn; 3) KOMMYeCTBO TeILIOTHI, COOGmMeHHOe 1a30M. , 1) V=2,41-107 m8; 2) T=116 KK; 3) O=18,1 «fbx. , Onpegenvre KonmecTBO TeIIOTEI, COOOMIEHHOE ra3y, ECM B Mponec- ce H30xOpHOro HarpesaHna KucHOpona o6bemoM V = 20 nero zaBne~ He W3MEHMIOCh Ha Ap = 100 Ka. Alano | Pewmenue V=20 1=2-10? =AU+A, A=pAV =0, Ap =100 xa = 108 Ta Q PAV cons Q=AU, aust par, Qo—? M2 m m V=— RT, V = — RT, Pua pV =— Rn, m m a — pV =— RE, ~— RT, Po — Py M2 My m . . ApP =P RAT, = Rar=+y ap. i=5 M O- 753 3Y oP [i=5] oe Tisyxaromuniii ueanbubmi ra3 (v= 2 Monb) Harpesator pv nocTosH- HOM O6neme yo Temnepatypsi 289 K. Onpenemute KOAMYeCTBO TemMIoTHI, KoTOpoe HeoGxo/IMMO COOBLUMTE Tagy, YTOGEI YBeMUHTS ero paBNeHHe B n= 3 pasa. Tipu w306apHoM HarpeBaHHH HeKOTOporo HeabHOrO raza (¥ = 2 Mob) wa AT =90 K emy 60 coo6ileHo Konw4ecTBO TeMMIOTHI 5,25 KJDK. Onpeaenute: 1) pabory, copepiiaemy:0 ra30M; 2) a3MeHeHe BHYTpeHHe sHepruw rasa; 3) BeAMYHHY Y= Cy /cy . 1) A=1,5 «bx; 3) y=14, ED Asot Maccoii m= 280 r pacimmpserca B pesynbTate W306apHoro Npo- uecca mpv gasnesuu p=1 MIla. Onpegemnre: 1) pa6ory pacumpe- 2) AU =0,6 KK; HUG; 2) xoHedHBIH oGpem rasa, ECAH Ha pacMuMpeHHe 3aTpayena Termota Q = 5 KJx, ‘a HavalibHad TemNepatypa asota 7; = 290 K. = Alano Pewenue m= 280 r= 0,28 xr m m , =“ R%-7), 0=—C,(%-N), M =28-107 xr/moms wh 0 MP? p= const A_R p=1 Mila=10° Ta Qa CG, =5 =5-10° 2 5K Ax c ait?) 7, =290 K pa Rs DA? QR-2 20 Yi? 4 GDR 142? m A= pK), py=— Rh, ote, =1(4+% em) . P P M “71SKucnopog o6bemom 1 1 HaxoauTca og RaBneHuem | MITa. Onpexe- WMTe, KAKOe KOIH4ECTBO TerNOTH! HEOGXOAMMO COObMIMTS rasy, Y10- Out: 1) yBemHUNTS ero O6beM BABOE B pesymbTaTe H30bapHOro Mpouecca; 2) yBemn- 4YMTb ero AaBIICHHe BABOE B pesyibTaTe H3OXOPHOMO Mpowecca. A30T Maccoi m=14 r coKMMaIOT H3OTEPMHYECKH NpH TeMNepatype T =300 K or napnenua p, =100 «Ila go nasnenua p,=500 Kila. Jano | Pewenue W=l a= 1038 M = 32-107 xr/Mom M = = 10° m p, =1 MIla= 10° Ta ph = Rh, pi, = RT, 1) p; = const Vy = 2h, pr AV =" RAT, AV =Vy-V,, 2) V, = const AP AV ( _ Pt _ PAV (i+2)R_ (i+2) Pr = 2p) QR RR A, » 9-? mt 5a? one ar y_ mm m phi = oh, phi = > Rh, . m . My Ap=—7 RAP, Ap=pPy- Pi, Wap, Wap ini = og, - 1 Rely a Ro Reg e- 1) Q,=35 wIbk; 2) Q) =2,5 wbx. Hexotopsiii ras Maccoili m=5 r pacmmmpsetca w3orepmitecku 03 o6sema VY; no oGbema V,=2V,. PaGota pacumpenia 4=1 KJla Onpegemute cpeaHror0 KBagpaTH4HY!O CKOPOCTS MOmeKya ra3a. 1) AU=0; 2) A=~-2,0) Kx; 3) Q=2,01 Kx. Hexoropsiit ra3 Maccoii 1 kr HaxouHTca Mp TeMnepatype 7 = 300 K now WaBleHvem p, = 0,5 MIla. B pesyabrare w30TepMHYeCKOrO CKATHA 1aB- heHHe ra3a YBeIMWIOc B Ba pasa. PaGora, saTpasenHas Ha cxaTue, A= ~432 KIDx. (Onpegennte: 1) xaxoii >To ra3; 2) neppoHayambHBiit ynenbHbili oGbem raga. Alano Pewenue m=1 xr m = V=—RT T =300 K d= paV, aM? =0,5 MIla=5- 10°IT: ! Pi “ "at = OR ay a= [mer dv _mRT Vs P2 = 2p, “MV? "SMO OM OW,” A=-432 xx = ‘ =- - 105 R 4,32 - 10° Tx nhi= ple, 4a Pik, Pz 1) ra3 — ? 2) vu, —? Ma RE iy PL, val, A Pr m y= ORT = 6 1 lp yy in imeem 1) renuit; 2) v, =1,25 M/k. A3ot Maccofi m= 50 r Haxogutca npu Temmepatype 7, = 280 K. B pesyibraTe H30XOPHOTO OXM@KEHUA eFO AABJICHHe YMeHbULWIOCE B n=2 pa3a, a 3aTeM B pesynbTaTe M306apHOro pacuIMpeHusA TeMnepatypa rasa B KOHeYHOM COCTOAHMM cTana paBHOH NepBoHayanbHo. Onpegemute: 1) pa6ory, CoBeplleHHy10 £a30M; 2) W3MeHeHHe BHYTpeHHeH sHeprun raja. (Ux,) = 930 m/e. 172 173PaGota pacumpenna HEKOTOPOTO ABYxAaTOMHOTO WiLeaMbHOTO taza co. ) Asor Maccoli m=1 Kr 3aHMMaeT mp Temneparype 7, = 300 K o6nem ctapmaet A=2 KJDx. Onpenemute konmaectso nozgenenuoii k Tasy TemMIOTH, €ciH Npowecc mpoteKan: 1) ws0TepMuTecKy; 2) u306apHo. Jano Pewenue A=2 wlk=2-10' De [9 Says a i=5 , = 0,5 mM’. B pesynprare aquaSarHoro cxKaTHA WaBneHve Ta3a yBenH- ocb B 3 paza. Onpesemute: 1) xoHeuHEIii OObeM rasa; 2) ero KoHedHy10 Temnepa- hypy; 3) 4sMeHeHHe BHYTpeHHeii sHeprun rasa. L by T= 1) T= const const , 1) r={ 4) = 0,228 w; 2) n=(2 " 24k 2) p=const AU=0, Q=A4, Pr P2 p=const, A= pAV, mi 1) Q—? ay =" Rar 3) AU =F RU F) = 824 xJbx. =—RA 2) Q—? P M ; A= R AT, ar =, AU=¢, ATs 1R ) Asor, HaxogMBLIMiica pH Temnepatype 400 K, nogzsepram anuaGatTHo- m M | My pacliIMpeHMO, B pe3ysIbTaTe KOTOpOTo ero OObeM yBemMTMICAB 1 = 5 Q =AU+A=tAs a= Aisi) . ( Omsem ) 1) QO =2 xJhx; as, a BHYTpeHHad 9Heprit YMeHBUTHIACh Ha 4 kJbx. Onpeyenmre Maccy a30Ta. 2 = ) 2 =7 sx. E ano Pewenue Tipu anvaSarHom pacumpenma xucnopona (v= 2 Mons), Haxonaueroca pM = 28-107 Kr/momp A=-AU, TPH HOPM@IBHBIX YCIOBHAX, ero OObEM YBEMMYWICAB ” = 3 pasa, Onpe- a yt Hemme: 1) waMeHeHve BHYTpeHHeii sHepran rasa; 2) paSory pacmmmpenua raza. 7, = 400 K A = RT b-(F) | - My-l Vy Alano Pewenue a= = =5 j yo4 v=2 Mom Q=AU+A Q=0 AU ait? _ als , =0, =-A [AU = — = y=—=14, , 7, =273 K , oa 110 ae i Yoon V=nv, AU=0C, AT, Cp =4R, i=5 2 , -+——— m RT, nt rs = noon aal ("| —_——— | Gi y-l ' yr n TY hye, y= a2 7 net {|“| , 1) AU —? G i 5 ! % ___ M(y-1)AU 2A? i j yy - nt) AU=y— RT, -T)=v— a! _ RT, -(4) 3 Mh -f) rien (4) 1 A=-AU- fa 1) AU =—4,03 wfbe; 2) A= 4,03 lbw. mrTisyxatomubiit wjeanbueni ra3 3aHHMaet O6bem VW, = 1 au naxogutes to ableHvem p, = 0,1 MITa. Mocne agna6arnoro oxarHa ras xapakrepits, eTca O6bemMoM V, u qaBleHuem p,.B pesysbTaTe Nocnesyrowero H3OXOpHOTO Mpouecc Ta3 OxIT@KUAeTCA 10 NepBOHAYaNBHOH TeMMeparypul, a ero zaplenne P3 = 9,2 MMa. On ) Kucnopog, saummarouuit np gasmeuun p, = 1 MIla o6bem V, = 5, pacmupsetca B m= 3 pasa. Onpegenute koHeqHOe paBleHe u pabo- copepueHHyto ra3om. Paccmotpute creayomme mpoleccnt: 1) Hs06apubiit; H30TepMHyecKHi; 3) anvaOaTHEIi. peaemre: 1) oOem V,; 2) napienne p,. Hayeprure rpatbux stax mpoueccos. Pewenue Alano Pewenue Kr/MOJb Q=AU+A, Vy =1 a=103 M3 A= pa¥, i=S = ~ = const P, = 0,1 Mia = 10° Ta P;=0,2 Mila =2- 10° Ta 1 P=P ye V Vv vy? 2) py —? wy PM = P35 Vo Pt LY . P3 ait? _ (Ey Y j 4s P2= Pi V, 1) %y=05 m2) p, = 264 Hla, Cee e ee eereccccrcccecccecrcoceceeeereseces Pa6oma 6 cnyuae aduabamnozo npouecca m A= C(R-T, M ( >) 1 -1 aM ml, (4) - Bt (Hi) ; y-IM) \% yy me T,, T, 4 V,, Vy — cooTsetctBeHHo HayanbHble HW KoHeTHMe TemMepatypa o6bem raza. A= p AV = p(V-K)= pA(n-1), PV = pV, (A ¥y " ¥ i A= [pay = ph f= ayn, ! y i 4 %, I = KY i+2 _ oy PrP) y=——=14, PO PR > Tt = C(T-F, A= 7) p= RT, AU =" C(T-T), = gRa-D, uh m i =— RT A=—(ph- pV). pV ae 3a P ) Omeem ) 1) p=) Mma, 4=10 xIhx; 2) p=0,33 Mila, 4=5,5 xJbx; 3) p=0,21 Mila, 4=4,63 KJbx. 177Kucnopog Maccoii 10 1, Haxogauiviica npu TeMnepatype 370 K, non BepruH agMaGaTHOMY pacliIMpeHMio, B pesysIbTaTe KOTOpOrO ero jAB- JleWHe YMeHbIINTOCE B n= 4 pasa, B pesymbTaTe nocmemyroulero H30TepMudecKorO Tpowecca ra3 CaRMMAETCA 10 NepBoHayaTbHOro AaBlewua. Onpegenute’ 1) Temne- parypy ra3aB KOHL Npowecca; 2) KOMM4ECTBO TEILIOTEI, OTAHHOe Fa30M; 3) MpHpa- menue BHYTpeHHeH 9Hepruu raza; 4) pabory, copeplieHuyto ra3oM. Aano m=\0 r=10? xr I M =32 10° xr/monp ! ' 1=5 t t T=370K ae Bh --dennendaa My 2 Aen q, t ' Py Rw Kv n=4 3 = 2+ Qs, 1) 7, —? 2) Q@—7 2B Ory = Aoy= 2 RP n 2, 3)AU —9® 4)4-? M Pi m 1 mi Q=-Qn=-T RT, Ines AU = AU,, + AU; AU = 775 ET). ' t Rh 1): A=Ay+4y3, Ay =-AUj2 =-AU 3, m M AU = A=—AU,;+ Qy =-AU3+Q)3- 1) T, = 249 K; 2) Q=896 Jbx; 4) A=-110 Jbx. 3) AU =-786 Jbx; VMyeanbupiii apyxaToMubiii ra3, 3aHHMalomMit OGnem V, = 2 a, nog- BeprulH agvabaTHOMy paclupeHnmo. IIpx 3TOM ero O6beM BO3poc B 5 pas. 3aTeM ras noypepram u306apHOMy CxKaTMO 0 HadasbHOrO OObeMa B pesymb+ TaTe M30XOpHOro HarpeBaHha OH OUI BOSBpaleH B NepBOHayabHOe COCTORHMe Tloctpoiite rpaduk uukna HW onpenemute TepMuyeckuii KIT] uxaa. Omeem n=341%. Vneanbubiii AByxaTOMHBbIit ra3 (v¥=3 Mont), 3aHHMaIOMHH OObeM V.=5 a 4 Haxoasmutica nog pannenvem p,=1 Mila, nozsepran H30X0pHoMy HarpeBanuio no 7, = 500 K. Tlocae sroro ra3 nogseprmu w3s0TepMH- YecKOMY paClUMpeHHO 0 HaLaNbHOFO JaBNeHHA, a 3aTeM OH B pesynbTaTe 4306ap- HOF OKATHA BOSBpaujeH B NepBOHAYaNbHoe coctosHHe. [ocrpoiite rpaduk uvKia 4 onpegenute TepMuyeckHit KIT waka. Pewenue v=3 Monb i= 2. y=5 1=5-10°m p, =1 Mila = 10° Ta i, T, = 500 K m—" aL. ; I, : a oe N AU => RE ~T), — BM=9RT, i ati) =v—-RT,-H1]: 2 rid, wR}? Any = VRE, In 22, V=V,, P3=Ps ° Vy, vRT, _ vRT, V; = a = vRT, In—; PY avRR, y= =a, Ors = ¥RF, Ip; i+2 - Fe] oer Bann, se, Q,=|22 + QxI, 2, =|Qy1. 179PaGouee reno — HleanbHbii ra3 —~ TemloBoro ABHTaTeMA coBepiliaet UHKT, COCTOMUMM 113 NOCHeMOBATeMBHEIX MpOyeccos u306apHoro agquaOaTHOro H H30TepMHYecKoro. B pe3ymbrate H306apHoro Npouecca ra3 Harpe- Baetca 01 7, = 300 K yo 7, = 600 K. Onpenennre repmuyeckuit KITA terosoro ABMTAaTela Alano Pewmenue T, = 300 K p= const 600 K ° 2 = ato t 1-2 =0 1 n= Q-Q _ A2- Dy 1 "5 Or ” T+ 1 P,|---4----- 4 4B t i ' WoT? : ro RoR - I 142 i+2 yas Qa = VCpRT TM) =v — RU 1), 1 hh), Oy) = ¥RT In = VT In Yale pep) B a)" als wT T, T, yn 2 2 = RT, nf ) = RT, (2 = vem ne, I t Asot Maccoii 500 1, HaxogammMiica Non yapneHvem p, =1 Mia npw Temmeparype f, = 127 °C, nogpeprmu w30TepMide ckomy paclIMpeHMio, B pe3yIbTaTe KOTOPOMO AaBIeHHe rata YMeHBIUMIOC B = 3 pasa. Mocne aToro ra3 Noysepmiu aguabaTHOMy CKaTHIO 20 HaYaIbHOTO AABICHHA, a 3aTeM OH OBI 130- GapHo cxaT 0 HayansHoro OObeMa. [loctpoiire rpapuxk waka H Onpesemute pabo- Ty. COBepIIeHHYy10 Ta30M 3a WHKIT. Omeem ) A=-1\,5 «Ix. GS Vpeansuniii ras, conepmaromml yuk Kapuo, 70% xonmuectsa Ten- OTH, MOMYYeHHOrO OT HarpeBaTesa, OTAACT XONONMWIbHHKY. Komnye- CTBO TeMOTEI, NomyyaeMoe OT HarpeBaTens, paBHo 5 KJ>x. Onpegenure: 1) TepMx- ueckni KIT] uma; 2) paGory, copepmienuyt0 MpH MONHOM une. Alano Pewenue ‘Q.= 070 -A LAD Q=S ees 10K |G” OG ” ln? 4=nQ. 2)A—? Omeem )\) n=30%; 2) A=1,5 «lke. GD Vigeansuniii ras copepmiaet uk Kapuo. I'a3 nomyaua or Harpepare- 4a KONMMECTBO TeLIOTH! 5,5 KK H copepmuua pabory 1,1 xa. Onpe- Zenure: 1) repmuuecknit KIT] uvxia; 2) otHomenve temiepatyp Harpesarena 1 XOJOQWIBHMKa. Omeem 2 1R1ce Vneanbrsri ra3 copepmiaer wat Kapxo, tepmeaeckuit KIT KOTOpo- To papex 0,4. Onpenenure paSoty m3s0repmiteckoro CaKATHA Ta3a, eCiH pa6ora w30TepMHyecKoro pacumpenua cocrapnaer 400 ix. MuoroaroMHniit HaeanbHEIi ra3 copepttaer uk KapHo, upy 9T0M B iy mpouecce agquMaGaTHoro paciimpeHua o6bem raza yRemwuMBaetca B = 4 pasa. Onpenenure tepmuueckuit KIT unxna. Pewenue Alano Alano Pewenue -4_a-@ ? Ay, = 400 Thx Oo a” A= + Aygs Ag —? Ag 4 Ay + Asg = 4,2, Aggy = (N- 1). Omeem ) 4,,=-240 Tx. Gp Hgeansrsrit ra3 copepttaet mx Kapxo. Temnepatypa Harpesatens , =500 K, xonogumpnmxa T, = 300 K. PaSora m3oTepmuyeckoro pactimpenua rasa cocrapnaet 2 kKJ>x. Onpenenute: 1) repmeeckuit KIT anna; 2) KONMMECTRO TEIMIOTEI, OTLAHHOE Ta30M MPH M30TEPMHYECKOM COKATHH XONONMIBHAKY. Alano Pewenue 7 =500 K 22 T-b ? T, =300 K 2 Z Ay=2wlia= 210 TK) OT re —__ a 1 ly—? f, T, 2 —? =Q2=4,2, ) D2 2 a7 7 ( Omeem ) 1) 4=40%; 2) Q, =1,2 KJIx. Gs Bo ckombko pa3 HeoOxoquMO yRenH4HTS OObeM (y = 5 Momb) weamb- Horo ra3a DpH H30TEPMHYECKOM paciiiMpeHHu, €cnH ero SHTponHa yeermanitach Ha AS = 57,6 Tx/K? ec y 183T AeIMTe H3MeHeHHe SHTPOMHH, eCIH HalpeBaHHe NpOHCXORHT: 1) H30X0pHO; 2) H30- 6apHo. E> TIpu HarpepaHH JByxaTOMHOTO HaeanbHoro raza (v= 2 MOmB) ero ‘epMOAMHaMH4eckad TeMNepatypa yBeIM4MIaCh B m= 2 paza, Onpe- Alano Pewenue is ; v=2 MOonb dQ=vC, aT, Cy=aR, tr ma? +40 3 ar r; ' asef Pe fn VGy T= VC In» 1) V = const 1 Ps, i 2) p= const AS, =v Rin =vi Rian, AS, —? 20 2 dQ =vC, dT, p= 2 L dQ ar L AS, = [= fv Mpa = HCy In ! a i+2 Ty i+2 AS, =v—>-Rin 7; Rav Rie. 1) AS, = 28,8 JwW/K; 2) AS, = 40,3 J>K/K. & Vneansuniii ra3 (v =2 Mons) cHayana 1306apHo HarpenH, Tak 410 o6beM raza yBenMUMICA B 7m, = 2 pasa, a 3aTeM HSOXOPHO OxnaqMIH, Tak 4YTO WaBeHHe erO YMEHBIUHAOCh B n= 2 pa3a, Onpegenute TipHpaleuve 3HI- pONHH B XOJe yKa3aHHBIX MIPOLeccos. A) A307 Maccoii 28 r aguaSaTHo paciiMpunu B n= 2 pasa, a 3aTeM H30- OapHo CxkasIM 10 HayabHOTO Ofbema. Ompenenute W3MeHeHHe 9HT- UHH raza B XOMe yka3aHHBIX MpOMeccos. Alano Mf = 28-10? xr/monp b= 28 r=28- 10% xr | Pewenue di AS\2 = a 1 AS =0, =o, flee, nh P P , MPiT M? 1 YyoK ds ¥, Fn’ it mit2 1 p=, AS = ASy, = ——~—= RIn— ‘ 2 2 n Omeem ) as =-20,2 Tw. POSCSHSHHHHHEHSEHSSEHSSEHEHHEHEHOHHEOSEOR OEE OBES Hi3menenue anmponuu npu pasnoeecnom nepexode 43 cocmoanua I 6 cocmoanue 2 2 2 dQ fdU+dA AS\42= Sp ~5,= [= _: /T T 184 Ligs>2.3. Peasbunble ra3bl, *KAIKOCTH H TBepabie Texa Kucmopog (v=10 momp) Haxogutca B cocyse o6beMom V =5 m1. On- pegenute: 1) BHyTpeHHee JaBneHne rata; 2) coOOCTBEHHBIH O6beM MO- Jexyn. Tlonpanxu a 4 b npuHiath paBHEIMM COOTBeTCTBeEHHO 0,136 H - M‘/Momb” oH 3,17: 10% M3/mons. Aano | Pewenue v=10 momp 2 V=5a=5:10°« ae vb=4¥", a =0,136 H: m/monp? Vv b=317-10° m/monb yee —_______- 4 Omeem ) 3) p' =544 wa; 2) V’ = 79,3 om’. > ‘Ytexncmpiit ras Maccoii 6,6 kr mpy dapenHH 0,1 MITa 3anmmaet o6beM 3. i it 75 M°, Onpenesute Temnepatypy raza, ecu: 1) ra3 pearbHstii; 2) ra3 wjeansHbrii, Tompaskn a 4 b mpuMuTe paBHBIMH CooTBeTCTBeHHO 0,361 H - m‘/Moms* 144,28 - 10° M3/monp. 1) p' —? 2) V' —9 ‘Yraexncnbiii ra3 maccoit 2,2 Kr HaxogHTCA Mpu Temnepatype 290 K B cocyne BMecTumocTsW 30 7. Onpenennte aapnenne raga, ecu: 1) ra3 peanBHEiit; 2) ra3 HyeanBHEri. Tlonpasku a uv b npHMuTe paBHBIMH COOTBETCTBEHHO 4361 H: M4/momb? 4 4,28 - 10° M?/mom. 1) p, =3,32 MIla, 2) - p, = 4,02 MMa. i ) Tinornocts asora p = 140 xr/m’, ero nannenve p = 10 MIT. Onpenem- Te TemMepatypy rasa, ecm: 1) ras peambusiti; 2) ras HyeanbuEHii. Tonpas- {ku a ub npmure paBHbIMH CooTBeTCTBeHHO 0,135 H - m‘/Moms? w 3,86 - 10° m’/mons. Coreen ) 5-200, AHasLu3upys ypaBHeHHe COCTOAHMA peabHBIX ra30B, ONpeweHTe Be- OMUMEEI Tompasok @ ub ia a30Ta. Kpytveckve Jannenne YW Temne- ‘parypa a30TA COOTBETCTBEHHO paBHEI 3,39 MIla u 126 K. 2) T,=241 K, ; Pewenue Alano M = 44-107 xr/moms Vv m m= 6,6 kr PY (E- ) = RF, ve’ p=0,) MITa = 10° Ta = 3 2 V =3,75 Mm [> me|(v- m5) a =0,361 H- m‘/monp’ i= 2 ; pv = Rt, b= 4,28-10°° se/Mome ™ T= Mpv %—? mR Yh —? Omeem ) 1) 7=302K; 2 %)=301K. F Aano | Pewenue ir. =126K 2 va Pe = 339 MIa= [> Fee» wR? = 3,39-10°Tla > ve —(VRT + pvbV? +y°aV -vab=0, ; -? V,,¥4, Vs — xopuu ypasnenua, 9 P= Pe T=Te, Y= =V=%| RV -%) =0, pv? ~ 3p)? +32 NV 7 Pe =0; VP - (VRT, + p,vb WV? +v7aV -vab=0, 3p JV, =vRT, + pyvb, v, 3pVea=va, pVe=vab, FF vb, 3p,-3vbP =v'a, a=27p,b?, 22 3p, 3vb= vRT, + p,vb, 8p, vb = vRT,, po Fh, ga RT 8p, 64p, b=3,86-10° w?/mons. Omeem a =0,136 H- M/monp?, 187Kucaopog maccoit 100 r pacummpsetca oT OOnema 5 1 20 o6nema 102. Onpeneaute paSoty MexXMONeKYIAPHEIX CHI IpHT@KeHMA pH 3TOM pacutmpenum TonpaBxy a mpymute papuoli 0,136 H - m‘/moms?. Ynlexucubili ra3 Maccoit 88 r 3aHMMaeT IIpH Temmepatype 290 K o6bem 1000 cm’. Onpeyenute BHYTpeHHiOIO 9Hepruio Ta3a, ecm: 1) ra3 Hme- ‘atbHbii; 2) ras peanbueii. [lonpapky a mpumute paBuoli 0,361 H m‘/mons?. Pewuenue Alano M =32 10°? xr/monp va (- ] m va a=||—-b|=RT, v=—, dd=—Sar, m=100 r=0,1 Kr Pr R M v Vo =5 1=5-103 Vy a 2 Vy=10 1= 107 =f em ft). , 4° PP NYY, a=0,136 H- m‘/momp? vy, v 1 "2 4? Omeem A=133 Thx ) Hexotopprit ras (v = 0,25 kMomb) 3aHMMaer O0beM 1, =1 Mm’, TIpn paclMpeHHH rasa Jo oGnema V,=1,2 mM? 6bina copepuiena pa6ota NpOTHB CHI M@KMONeKYMAPHONO NPHTAMKeHHA, paBHad 1,42 KJ. Onpegemute mo- npaBky a, BXOMAUTyI0 B ypaBHenue Ban-nep-Baansca. a= 0136 H- M‘/mons?. ®) Asor (v=3 mons) PacluMpAeTca B BaKYYM, B pe3yHbTaTe uero oObeM Ta3a yBenwuupaetca or 1, =1 10 ¥, =5 a. Kaxoe xonmuectso Ten- noth Q Heo6xonHMo COOGIIHTE razy, 4TOGEI ero TemnlepaTypa ocTaslach HeW3MeH- Hol? Nonpasky a npyMute pasHoii 0,135 H - a‘/sons?. Aano Pewenue v=3 MOMb dQ=dU+d4, W=1 = 1038 Q=du+ = =s. 34g ¥,=5 1=5-10?m “ey2q > I a=0135 He '/mom? =| = pe ere Q—? ano | Pewenue m= 88 r=88- 10° xr m : M=44 10° xr/mons Dayar, Gr =5R, T=290 K ¥ =1000 cv? = 10? 8 t= A(qr-2). vy eae, a=0,361 H- M‘/mons? M Vin vom i=6 2 Us =U- ae NU,—? M 2) Uy —? Omeem ) ,) U,=14,5 xJbk; 2) U, =13 xJbx. ED Kucnopoa (v = 2 Moms) 3aHHMaet o6bem 1; =1 1. Onpenemute H3Me- HeHHe TemNepatypbi KHCOpoa, ECAH OH agvabaTHO pacuiupsetca B ’ BakyyM 0 o6bema V, =10 1. Tlonpasky a npumute paBuoii 0,136 H- m*/moms?. Alano Pewenue Uy =U, w=(on-2), U>= (on), 2 1 1 vey y; 2= 4 Cyl vy f=5 v=2 MOB Vi=10=103 2 ¥,=10 1=10? Q=0 wy OR-F=Gh-F, G-7=-2{ 2-2), a= 0,136 H- w‘/moms? ¥, VY, GH h-h—2 n-n=-22(L_1) RY V; Omeem B-T=-11g K 489Gp Aor (v = 2 Mons) annabaTHo paculMpseTcs B BakyyM. Temnepatypa ra3a mpH 3ToM yMeHBulaeTca Ha | K. Onpenesure pa6oty, copepmiae- My!0 1a30M IIPOTHB MO@XKMOJICKYIAPHEIX CHI MPHTSOKCHHA, in Gs Tloxaxute, aro abdext J>koyns — Tomcoua 6yneT Bcerga orpua- TeJIbHBIM, ECM APOCceMpyeTcs 1a3, WL KOTOporo cuaMu UpHTwxKe- HMA MOJIeKyJL MOXKHO Mpeneope4s. = Pewenue Jano y=2 Momb i=5 “AT=-1K Q=AU+A, AU =U,~-U,=0, 1, av Y “(ar -2\ : Kucnopog (7 =1 Mom) (peamsHeti ras), jaHuMaBuMit pu 7; = 400 K 06bem V, = 1 a, pactiMpaetca WBOTepMH¥ECKH 40 V, = 2¥V,. Onpene- gure: 1) paSoTy npH pacumpeHun; 2) W3MeHeHHe BHYTPeHHeH sHeprun rasa. Tonpas- kv. a4 b npuMitre paBHbIMH cooTReTCTBeHHO 0,136 H- w‘/Mouis? u 3,17 - 10° M?/Momb. Alano Pewenue v=1 Mom va vRT va T = 400 K = const (Ze) v0y=ver, PT Pp’ V,=10=10° Y Va-vb [4-4] ¥,=™, a= |pav = ORT In” a| i) f a= 0,136 H- m‘/monp? b= 317-10 M'/Momb av av = -= =4C7T-— uafar-2), ula ~), 11 1)4—2 au=0,-U,=0{L-4), 2) AU —? 1) A=2,29 Kl: 2) AU =68 xJbx. Pewenue U+ pV =U + pW, ()-T)>0—? : 3 3 : av av =vCyT,-——, U, =9C, DE, -—, u veyty ¥% 2 v2 ¥, 2 [ple — vb) = vRT,, 2 {o+ eh ~vb)= RT, ’ iA 5 Q 1 fe=0] ay = Rt + pb, PIC) 7) + ¥RT, + pwb=vC,T, + vRT, + py, wT (C) + R)+ pyvb= vT,(Cy, + R)+ povb, PV = VRT, + pyvb, Fp — T)v(cy + R)= vb(p, ~ Pr), . —7 = BoP) Cy +R (%, - 1) > 0, abdexr J>xoyna — Tomcona orpuuaterbHbrit. (%-%))>0. Tloxaxute, to spdext D>xoy1 — Tomcoua 6ynert scerga nomoxKu- TeJIbHBIM, ECAH APOCcenMpyeTcs a3, pA KOTOpOTO MOxKHO Mpeneb- Peub co6cTBeHHEIM 06beMOM MONeKyII. <0 (K>>h). 191IIpu onpezemeHuN CHIEI NOBepXHOCTHOFO HaTAKeHMA KaNeIBHEIN MeTOROM YHCNO kallemb MIMUepHva, BITeKAIOUerO 13 KaNWLIApa, co- crapiaet n= SO. OOmaa macca lmMuepHHa m=1 1, a aHaMeTp Welixn Karu B Mo- MeHT OrppiBa d =1 mM. Onpegemite nopepxHOcTHOoe HaTAKeHue O Muepuna Tipe kaTuiv Boab! paHycom r=1 MM Kakmas CIHIHcb B ORHY Gomb- mylo karumo. CayTaa mpollecc H30TepMHueckuM, onpeenuTe YMeHb- jeHHe NOBepXHOCTHOH IHeplHH NpH 9TOM CHHAHHH, CCIM NOBEPXHOCTHOe HaTDKe- e BoaEI G = 73 MH/M. Aano | Pewenue Alano Pewmenue n=50 1 mm =10°M o = const F ? m=1r=10% xr or Fog, l=2d, 73 MH/M = [Fe const] d=1m=10°M ” =73:10° Him S,=4ar?, Wega, el o= mg o—? ad” = 62,5 MH/M. rod (Omeem ) a MH. ov=2ar vasnr Onpenemute panuyc R karim cimupta, BEITeKatonjeli #3 y3Koi BepTHKas1- Hoii TpyOKu panuycom 7 = 1 mm. Cauraiire, 410 B MOMeHT OTpbIBa KarLis ccbepreckaa. [losepxnocTHoe HatKeHHe ciupta o = 22 MH/M, a ero moTHOCTL p=0,8 rien’. Omeem ) R=1,61 um. Gap Cunras mpouecc O6pa30BaHHA MBIILHOMO My3bIpa H3IOTepMHYeCKHM, onpenenute paboty A , xoTOpyto Halo COBepLIMT, YTOOEI yBenMYHTE ero pa3mep c d,=6 MM 70 d, = 60m. TlopepxHocrHoe HaTMKeHHe MBLIBHOLO pacTBopa npuMuTe paBHbIM 40 MH/M. Alano | Peutenue T = const AE d,=6 mM=6-10°M on? AE=A, AS =28,-258)5 = =6° -2 d, = 60MM =6-10?M S,=nd3, S,and?, o = 40 MH/m=4- 107 H/ ; aos a= const, A=a-2n(d? -d?), A—? R=¥2-r, = 25, - S = 8a? - 4284-7? = 4ar?(2-¥4), 22h =m, S=4nR? = 4n¥4-7?7, | t WE =o AS -0-4ar°(2- Va). { E> JJapnexve B032yxa BHYTpH MBLIBHOLO Hy3bips Ha Ap = 200 Ta Gom- me arMociepHoro. Onpenenure tHametp d ny3bips. [lopepxuoct- kOe HaTwkeHHe MbUIbHOTO pacTBopa 0 = 40 MH/m. Aano Pewenue Ap = 200 Ma =2 20 _ 80 a= 40 mH/m=4-10°H/m rd’ 80 d—? d=—. Ap Omeem ) 4-16 wm. 7 CBoprnim saua 193) BospyurHtit mysbipek Mametpom d = 0,02 mM HaxoguTca Ha Tay6n- He h=25 cM nog MosepxHoctsio Bomb. Onpenenute yaBneHue 203. AyXa B 9TOM Ily3bIpbke. ATMocdepHoe faBseHMe NpHMHTe HOpMaNbHBIM. Tloxepx- HOCTHOE HaTAKeHHe BOI O = 73 MH/, a ee noTHOcTR p=1 r/cm*. Alano Pewenue = =2-10° d=0,02 mm =2-10%m P=Py+ P+, P, = pgh, h=25 cm=0,25M 20 40 Py =1,01-10° Ta Ap=—-=, o=73 MH/M= = 73-107 Hix P= P+ phe me. P=1 rem? = 10? «n/n? PryTs Maccoii 3 r nomemeHa Mexky 1BYMA NapasvienbHBIMH CreKmat- HBIMH IL1acTHHKamu. OnpeyesiuTe cwry, KoTopy10 HeOOXozMMo Mpyt0- 2KUTb, YTOObI pACIVUOMIATs KaTUMO 0 TOMUMEBI d = 0,1 MM. PryTp crekao He cMayi- saet. [InoTHocts pryTa p = 13,6 r/om’, a ee MoBepxHocTHoe HaTwKeHHe o = 0,5 H/M. Omeem ) F=22 u. Beprukanbublit CTrexiaHHBrit KalWUIp NOrpyxKeH B BOLY. Onpezenu- Te paqMyc KpHBH3HbI MeHHCKa, CCIM BBICOTA CTOsGa BOIS B Tpy6Ke A= 20 mm. [LnotHocts Boge! p =| r/em?, NoBepxHOcTHoe HaTwKeHHe 0 = 73 MH/M. Karmuisp, BHYTpeHHMM pasuyc KoToporo 0,5 MM, OIY eH B KHAKOCTH. Onpenenure Maccy 2KMJKOCTH, NogusBielich B KaNWipe, ecm ee pBepXHOCTHOe HaTAxKeHHe paBHo 60 MH/m. Jtano Pewenue =0,5 mm =5- 104M P=F, P=mg, b = 60 MH/m=6- 107? H/w Feol, 1=2ar, p —? } 2aro m=— g Omseem 192-107 er B crekasHHom kanMmnape gMamMeTpom d= 100 MxM Boga NOnHHMa- eTcs Ha BEICOTy 4 = 30 cm. Onpegemmte nopepXxHOCTHOe HaTDKeHHe O OAH, ecmH ee MIoTHOCcTR p=1 ric’. ano Pewenue td =100 MxM = 10“ M pa 270088 cos? =1 h=30 cm=0,3 m per” , p=! rem? = 10° xrine h hd , . | oe, ro“, oa f8™ ao—? 2 2 4 Omeem ) 5 =736 mii. 1 Jano Pewenue h= 20 mM=2- 107m 20 cos? p= 2% =1 3= 103 a = ’ ~ oh P=1 r/em* = 10° kr/m pgR pgh o=73 MH/m = =73- 10° Hi R—? Pec c cee eeeenecccneeeceenenecceecccccccene Tosepxnocmnoe Hamapcenue o=F/l wu o=AE/AS, tie F — cua nopepXHOCTHOTo HatwKeHMA, geHcTByIOMad Ha KOHTyp /, oTpPaHWuH- Baiouyatt MoBepXHOCTS 2%KHOKOCTH; AE — nopepXHocTHaa 9Heprua, CBX3aHHaA C MIOwa bio AS NOBepXHOCTH TUICHKH. r 195§) LUupoxoe Komexo U-o6pa3Horo MaHoMeTpa HMeeT aMaMeTp d,=2 mm, y3koe — d, =1 mm. Onpenenure pasnocts Ah yposxeli ptyTu B 060- HX KOJEHAX, ECM MOBEPXHOCTHOE HaTAKeHHe pryTH o = 0,5 H/M, MMIOTHOCTS pry1i; Pp = 13,6 r/em’, a kpaesoit yron 9 = 138°. Alano Pewuenue d,=2 mm=2-10°M x 272088 ea d,=1 MM=10°M Pah o=0,5 Hi yx 275085 p=13,6 rie = 2 Paty = 13,6 + 103 xr/m? d d = 198° rah =o 0=138 aw Tz 2° Ah —9 Ah =|h2|-le1], Ah= socosd(1 1) . pg \dp dy Vs06pasnte saemenTapryio sueliky HOHHON KyOuyecKo oSbeMHOLeH- TPHPOBaHHOHi pellleTKH XMOpHCTOrO We3HA (CsCl) u onpegemuTe coor- BeTCTBYIOMICe 3TOH pellieTke KOOPAMHALMOHHOe YC. KoopauualivonHoe 4vicn0 paBHo 8. i) Vso6pasute snementapuyi0 queliky HOHHOM KyOutecKOolt pemeTKn “ TopapenHoli conn (NaCl) v ompegenute coorsetctayiomee 3Toit pe- IWETKE KOOPAMHALMOHHOe THC. Omeem Koopamanounoe ulicn0 paso 6. Onpenenute HauMeHbliee paccrosHve MexkKIy UeHTpaMH HOHOB Ha- Tpua KH X10pa B Kpuctammax NaCl (ape onMHakoBble TpaneveHTpupo- BaHHEle KYOMYECKHE pellleTKH, BIOXKEHHEIC OfHa B ApyTy10). [LioTHocth nopapen- Holi com p = 2,2 r/cm. Alano | Pewenue p= 2,2 rem’ = , _M = v= = 2,2- 10° xr/m’ Vn = 2N Ais np? M =58,5-10°? xr/momp Mw Vi=a’, a=3 a—? 2N 4p Omeem ) a=0,28 m. HUcnons3ys 3aKon Jonoura # ITH, ompenenute yrenbHy10 Ter0em- koctTs: 1) HatpHa; 2) amomuHHa. Alano | Pewenue 1) My, = 23-107? xr/Monp c 4 g =, Cy =3R, 2) My, =27-10™ kr/moms M ——___——— 3R C=, 1) Crna —? M 2) Gay —? Omeent 1) eyyq =1,08 Klee Ks 2) cya = 0,924 KJbe/(Kr* K). Tlonp3yscb 3axonom Jionoura u Tru, onpegente, BO ckObKO paz YACNbHAA TEMMOEMKOCTS %KENe3a GONBUE yaeIbHOM TeIMIOeMKOCTH 30JI0Ta, Omeem )/) n=352. 1977a varpepanna MeTammmgecKoro mapHka Maccoit 10 r or 20 go 50 °C 3aTpaTHH KONMYECTBO TeILIOTH, paBHoe 62,8 Jbx. Tom . b3YSICh 3AKO- Hom /Homoura tu, onpenenute marepuan mapa. " ™ ° Alano | Pewenue m=10 r=107% xr ~ t,=20 °C Cy =3R, yah, M fy = 50 °C O= cym(ty ~4) b-ne=m = cy -t), -t= O= 628 Dox poe iene R=831 Jowi(Moms-K) | O= 28 mar, a = domly — 41) M Q M—? M =0,119 xr/moms, onopo. VisMevenne atponua mpi miaanenun 1 Moms bya cocTaBwsio 25 JbK/K. Onpexenure, Ha cKonbKO u3meHHTCH TeMnepatypa MlapneuHa maa Ip YBeIMYeHHM BHeMIHero asnenua Ha 1 MI la? [InotHocte abla p, = 0,9 rien’. ILIOTHOCTh BOAK Pz =1 r/c}. Alano Pewenue v=1 Mon Ap L AQ M=18-107 kr/wons =| AT T,-H)" AQ=r, AS=—, AS = 25 Jpx/K Ap=1 MMla=10'lla =| W=—, Wyo m=0M p ° ; Py = 0,9 rem? = ‘ Pa = 9°10? erie kr /t AT =—(V,—V,) Ap = SP | YM eM Pz =1 riem? = 10? kr/m? AS\ py py AT —? a= 008 3. IeKTpHyeCTBO H MarHeTH3M 3.1. JuekrpocraTuka Cua TpaBhTaHOHHOLo NIPHTAKeHHA BYyX BOJAHEIX OMHHAKOBO 3aps- KCHHEIX KalleJib paycaMu 0,1 MM ypaBHOBeLIHBaeTCA KyIOHOBCKOH cH0i oTTankupaHua, Onpenemnte 3apag Kanenb TInoTHOCT Bogbl paBHa | T/cM’. 7{pa 3apmkeHHEIX Wapuka, NOABELICHHBIX Ha HHTAX ONHHAKOBOH IIK- HBL, ONYCKalOTCH B KEpOCHH IMIOTHOCTEHO 0,8 r/cm’. Kaxoii zospKHa GIT TMNOTHOCTS MaTepHasia WapHKxoB, YTOGH yron pacxokKeHHA Huei B BO3TYXe HB Kepocune 6b OWHH H TOT Ke? JTuaneKTpHYecKad NPOHMIaeMOCTs KepocHua € = 2. Alano PD, = 0,8 ric? =8- 10? xr/m"} Pewenue F=mgtga/2, -F, =(mg— Fy) tga/2, =2 2 . r-—2, 4négr p—? 2 F= 2 7 Fy= pg, - Ante gr” mg=pVg, FLA p= tt mg mg~F,° eé-1 199B BepuHax paBHOcTopoHHero TpeyrombHUka HaXOAATCA ONMHAKOBBIe NONOKHTENBHBIE Sapa! O = 2 Hn. Kaxol oTpuuarenbupiii sapad Q, HeOOXOAHMO MOMeCTHTS B Ue€HTp TpeyrosibHuka, YTOOsI cHa TIPHTAKEHHA C ETO CTO- POHBI ypaBHOReCcWla CHIBI OTTAIKHBaHHA TOOK ATENBHEIX 3apaqon? _Alano | Pewenue Q=2 wKn=2-10°Ka K+) +Fy=0, 9 1 e a~ R=h=pS, 4ney r f= 28, a=30°, ~~ =cosa, AnegR 2R 20? =2F, cosa = Q s00sd, R= 22, __ 29, Acosta, Anegr Arey R 4nte or 2 =115 wn, Carmonsii mapux (p = 11,3 r/cem*) AMaMeTpoM 0,5 cm TOMeIneH B rH- F=-5,, BeBe = Tene uepuH (f= 1,26 r/em’). Onpexenure 3apay INapHika, eciIM B OHOpOTHOM SICKTPOCTATHYECKOM NONE WlapHK OKA3Z/ICH BIBEMICHHBIM B TILepHue. ‘Suexrpocratu- HCKOE Oe HalpaB/ICHO BEPTHKAJIbHO BREpX, H ero HalpsxeHHocth E = 4 KB/cM, Alano | p=11,3 rem? = =11,3- 10 xr/M} d=0,5 cem=5-103M Pewenue 4 fd) F+F,=mg, F=QE, Fe aga g, P) =1,26 ree = = 1,26 - 10° kr/wP £=4 xBiem =4- 10° Bé noble) B= PZ 5) 8 _ tad(p~ pr) = Cte A) Q-? & JIpa roveunprx 3apaga Q, = 4 wKau Q, =-2 aKa waxomatcs apyr oT apyra Ha paccrommm 60 cm. Onpenenmre HalipwkeHHOCTb E noma B ‘TouKe, nexallleli nocepenMHe Mexay 3apsrgamu. Uemy paBha HalpsKeHHOCTD, eco BrOpoli 3apad NOMOKHTEABHDIL? ano Pewenue Q,=4 wKa E,=E,+E_, Q, rE. rE, Q, Qs =-2 Kn E,=E, ~~ | Q------ - -1-9 1=60 cm “4 |g + Ae (1/2)? 2, gE. Q, Ane y2y ap. E, —? 0 (1/2) o-- or 9° bo _1 Jal Be Ameo (1/2) | 4 Bae sla slo), =4.-2.-~—s(al-la) Omeem ) ; - Onpegeante HalipwkeHHOCTs NOMA, Co37aBaeMOrO AMTONeM C aueKT- PHYeCKHM MOMEHTOM Pp = 1 HKa- MuHa pacctosHMH 7 = 25 cm oT UeH- Tpa (HNN B HaNpaBeHHA, NepleHTHKyAPHOM OCH AHTIONA. 0,6 KB/m; E, = 0,2 «B/M. Pewenue ano p=1 ukKn-mM=10°Ka-™ E, r=25 cm=0,25M E,—-? Ey E, =576 Bim. QOnpexenure HanpsxeHHOCTh sneKTpocTaTHYeckoro Nona B TOUKE A, PacnosorkeHHOH BAORb NpsMoH, coenuHOUIeH 3apanel YQ, =10 HKa 4 Q) =—8 Ko H Haxogauietica Ha paccrosuun r= 8 cM oT orpHuarenbHoro 3aps- 2a. Pacctosivie Mexny 3apayamu / = 20 cm. ano | OQ, =10 HKn =10* Kn Q, =-8 wKn=-8-10°Kn| =~ &, Pewenue 1) E=E,+E, oy r=8 com=8- 107m lal 1=20 m= 0,2 M A alare 2) 2, Dor 2, e~? lo, ore Ey =. Amegr 2QE=E,+E;, E=E, +E, -/@ Il , +E, E+E, & axe,( 2 aneor Ha HexoTopom paccTosHumM or GeckoHeqHOi pasHOMepHo 3apsKeH- Hoi TIOCKOCTH c NOBepXHOCTHO! MOTHOCTHIO o = 0,1 HKa/eM? pac- nomoxkeHa Kpylad WiacTHHKa. IINOCKOCTS IWlaCTHHKH COCTaBIAeT C JMHHAMH Ha- MpskeHHOCTH yron 30°. Onpegenure noTok D, BekTOpa HanpmkKeHHOCTH Yepe3 3Ty WWlacTHHKy, ecIH ee pamuyc r papeH 15 cm. Aano Pewenue o= 0, HKn/cm? ®,=EScosa, E=—, S=xr, B=30° 2eq = 015 o + reese ©, =—ar’ cosa, me e=1 2eq Sab —? a Pe Qmaem ) 0, =346 18-0 : Onpegeante norok ©, BekTOpa HalpmkeHHOCTH SleKrpoctaTHuec- KOTO TOA Yepe3 chepH4eCKyI0 NOBEPXHOCTS, OXBATHIBAIOLYI0 TOUeY- ple 3apae! QO, =5 HKau Q,=—2 wKn. Pacctosnue / Mexay 3apaqamu QO = +2 HKn pasHo 20 cm. Onpeze- TMTe HaMpsxeHHOCTS E noms, cosaHHOro THUMM 3apAqaMu B TOUKe, Haxowallelica Ha paccrosHuu 7, =15 cm ornepsoro # r= 10 cM OT BTOporo 3apana. Omeem ) 7=2,14 «BM. B sepumuax kBaypata Co CTOpOHOH 5 CM HaXOJATCA ODMHAKOBBIE TIOM10- —— xutensubie 3apsus! O=2 uKn. Onpenennre HalpsXKeHHOCT QeKT- pocrarHyeckoro rosa: 1) B ueHTpe KBaypara; 2) B cepesHHe ODHOH H3 CTOpOH KBapara. Jano Pewenue a=5 om=5-10?m Q#2 wKn=2°10°Ka 1) £, —? 1) B=0; 2) Ey —? 2) E, =2E cosa, trol oto | ® 4 a 2 Q as E,=2-—“ = cosa = iE 3 oa? ary Omeem ) 1) £20; 2) £,=103 «BM. 203Kombuo paauycoM r= 5 cM m3 TOHKOM npoBOmOKH paBHOMepHo 3aps- 2eHO Cc AMHeHHOH MoTHOCTBIO T=14 uKn/M. Onpexenute nanps- 2KCHHOCTS MONA Ha OCH, NPOXOAAMeh yepes UeHTP KONBLa, B TOUKe, yAATeHHO! Ha pacctosHuu a=10 cm oT WeHTpa konbua. Mano | r=S cm=5-10°M rt=14 HKn/M= =1,4-10* Kn/m a=10 cm=0.1M Pewenue E,—? - fao= dQ dQ O= [dQ=t-2nr, dE = = dE, = dE cosa 4m gR? AmeyV.a? +r? ' , -4 ___24Q . csa= ede aye: d= dEsine, Yd =0. “ adQ | Qarat £,= 345, = [ 2a _, : 4ze)(a? +r?) ~ nega +r ye? Omeem ) £,=283 xBIm. Onpeyenute nopepxHoctHyto ILIOTHOCT 3apaua, cosqaiomero BOmH- 34 HoBepxHociv 3eman HanpaxeHHocTA E = 200 B/m. Alano Pewenue E£=200 Bim o e=l — O=e8,£. ao—? Omeem ) 6 =1,77 wknie. Tlou neticraHem 3neKTpocTarH4eckoro MOA paBHOMepHO 3apwKeHHON 6eckoneqnolt miockoctH ToweqHEI 3apad, O=1 HKn nepemectunca Byjons CrmoBoli WHEMM Ha paccTomHme r = 1 cM; NpH 9TOM CoBepmiena paboTa 5 MK]DK. Onpenenute noBepxHocTHY!0 MIOTHOCTS 3apAga Ha TIOCKOCTH. Omeem ) 6 =3,85 uxKahw. —_—_i— EG Snexrpocrarwyeckoe nome co3qaeTca ABYMA 6eckOHedHEIMH Tapast- JI@IBHEIMH ILIOCKOCTAMH, 3aps0KCHHBIMH PaBHOMCPHO O/HOHMCHHBI- MH 3apaqaMH C MOBEpXHOCTHO ILIOTHOCTHIO COOTBETCTBCHHO Oj, = 2 HKa/M? 4 o,=4 ukKa/m’. Onpegenmte nanpmkenHOCTS sneKTpocrarweckoro noms: 1) Mex- Ay TWlockoctaMu; 2) 3a npenenamu mocxoctes. ocrpoiire rpabuk n3meHeHHa HalIpwKCHHOCTH BONE IMHMH, NepneHHKyiApHO!t MIOCKOCTAM. 1) 113 Bia; 2) 339 Bi. Cece eeceseeeseeeseseeseesesesesesseeseHeneee Ocnoenvie @usureckue nocmoannnole ‘Snementapanilt sapam e = 1,6-107 Kn Macca nokoa snextpona m, =9,11-107" xr Ynenbustii sapan snexrpona e/m, =1,76-10"' Kav/xr ‘Snexrpuyeckaa noctosHHas €, = 8,85-10°? O/m Y(4me,)=9-10° Ww MarHutuas nocrosHHasd fy = 4a- 1077 TwiSuekrpocrarw4eckoe None cosfaeTca yBYMs GeckoredHBIMH Hapa JENBHBIMY IUIOCKOCTAMH, 3apDKCHHBIMM PaBHOMEPHO pasHOUMeHHE! - MH 3apaaMu © NOBEpXHOCTHO! MoTHOCTEIO O, =1 HKa/M? w 0, =2 HKa/M’, On- PenenHTe HaNpsKeHHOCTS SeKTpocTarHyeckKoro NOMA: 1) M@kqy WNOCKOCTAMH, 2) 3a mpegenamu mocKocteli. Tloctpoitre rpadux n3menenna HalpmKeHHOCTH Noms BUONb HHH, MepreHsHMkyNApHoit mIocKOCTAM. 1) E, =169 Biw; 2) E = 56,5 Blu. Ha meTaummecxoli cipepe pamuycom 15 cm naxommrca sapay O=2 uKn. Onpenenute nanpwxenHocts E oneKTpoctaTHyeckoro nora: 1) Ha paccrosnun 7 = 10 cm or nentpa cibepsr; 2) Ha noBepxnocTa c@epsr; 3) Ha paccto- amin r, = 20 cM or neHtpa cept. Ilocrpoiire Tpabyk 3aBucumoctn E(r). ano Pewenue R=15 om=0,15m Q E, Bu Q=2 wKn=2-10°Kn $2, ds= 5 =10 cm=0,1M %=20 cm=0,2M E,, Ey, Ey —? E(r) —? 7 ane gr? : Omeem ) £,=0, £,=800 BM, E; = 450 B/. Tlone co3aHo ABYMA PaBHOMepHO 3apmkeHHBIMM KOHUCHTPHYeCKH- MH Cbepami patuycamu R,=5 cmu R, =8 cm. 3apsmpi cep coor- BkTcTBeHHo paBHEl Q; = 2 uKnn Q, =—1] HKa. Onpegennte nanpskeHHOCTS 3eKT- pPCTAaTHYECKOrO NOMA B TOUKAX, WexKAMHX OT WeHTpa chep Ha paccTORHMAX: 5 = i K 34BHCMMOCTH E(r). 1) 7, =3 cM; 2) % =6 cM; 3) 4 =10 cm. Mocrpoiire rpadak 3aB (r) Aano | Pewenue R=5 cm=5°10?m fz, as=2, R,=8 cm=8- 107M 5 fo Q,=2 HKn=2-10°Ka | By =0, , Qp=-laKa=-10%Ka |” =, , 74 =3 mM =3- 107M Amey | r= 6 cemM=6' 107M —AtQ, 4 =o]. 74 =10 cm=0,1 mM Amery 8 4, E, E;—? E(r) —? Omeem ) £,=0, E,=5 «Bim, £y=0,9 KBiM. lap panuycom R=10 cm 3apa- 2KeH PaBHOMePHO Cc ObbeMHON mmoTHocTEIO P 210 HKn/m*. Onpenennte Ha- UpKCHHOCTh 3eKTpocraTH4eckoro moma: 1) Ha pacctosHun 7, = 5 cM or yeHTpa Mapa; 2) Ha pac- cToaHMM 7, = 15 cm or yenTpa Mapa. [loctpoii- Te 3aBHcHMOCTS E(r).) Daphopossit map panuycom R=10 cm 3apwKeH paBHOMepHO c o6beMHOi nnotHocTHIO p = 15 HKn/m’, Onpenennte nanpsxKeHHOCTD anekrpoctarM4eckoro nons: 1) Ha paccrosHHH 7,=5 cm oT ueHTpa Mapa; 2) Ha noBepxHOCTH mapa; 3) Ha paccTOAHHH fr = 15 cm oT WeHTpa mapa. Tloctpoiite rpa- bux 3anncumocra E(r). Jmanexrpwieckaa mponuuaemocts @appopa é = 5. ano R=10 cm=¥,1 mM Pewenue 1 p=15 Kae = §p, as=—[ pay. =1,5+ 10% Kn? 5 ov e=5 2_ 43 pr D,-4an° = p= =f, 71 =5 em=5:107M ey PS Vs Di 3 =! =0,15 mals om ™ D, =eeFy, p= Pi, EE 3 gE 1) i, —~? 4 pr 2,4 at 2) Ey —? Dp-4nR = pyr, Dr 3 3) Ey —? Da = EotEp, 4) E(r) —? 7 oR Rot 3€Eg 4 3 ; 1 R 1 D, =, Dy = €oEy, ‘ 3ry \ _ PR 2 2° 3€ gry 2) Ep =11,3 B/M (ana r S R); Ep =56,5 Bim (ana r 2 R); 3) E, = 25,1 B/m; 4) cm. pucyHox. y= 2 MM=2-10°M CD TamHtsii npsMoli npoBod, pacnosokeHHBI B BakyyMe, HeceT 3apaq, PaBHOMepHO pachpeweneHHbI No Bceli ANuHe NpOBOsa c MMHeHHON TIOTHOCTEIO 2 HK n/M. Onpenenute HanpmKeHHocTb E 3nexrpocraTw4ecKoro noms Ha paccToaHHu r =1 M or npoBoga. 2nreg BuyTpenHHli UMIMHApHueckHi NpOROAHHK ANMHHOTO mpsMonHeli- = 36 B/u. HOTO KOaKCHaJIBHOTO MpoRona panvycom R, = 1,5 MM 3apsKeH c NHHeit- HoH moTHOCTHIO tT, = 0,20 HKu/M. Bueninnii ii IpHdecKHit MpoBomHHK 9TOTo Mpo- Bona panuycom 2, =3 MM 3apwKeH c JMHei#HOM MmOoTHOCTEIO Tt, =—0,15 HKa/M. Tipocrpancrso MexAy NpOBOAHHKaMH 3anomHeHO pe3HHolt (€ = 3). Onpegennre HallpWKCHHOCTh 3EKTPOCTATHYeCKOTO MONA B TOUKAX, NeKAIHX OT OCH NpoBoAa Ha paccrosHuax: 1) 7, =1 MM; 2) ,=2 mM; 3) 4=5 MM. Alauo Pewenue = = . 3 R,=1,5 mm=1,5- 107M E,=0, R,=3 Mm=3 -10°M t ~ 1, =0,2 HKa/M = 2 Ine pers > =2-10' Kn/m T, =-0,15 HKa/m = = tts = itt =— 15+ 10° Kn’ 2me€r|,_, 2egr 6=3 ky =1 MM=107M n=5MM=5-10°M 1) £,—? 1) £,=0; 2) E, —? 2) Ey =800 B/w; 3) Ey —? 3) £;=180 Bim.OueKTpocraTHyecKoe None COIMAeTCA NONOKHTENBHO 3apMKEHHO! C NOCTOAHHOM HOBepXHOCTHO! WIOTHOCTEIO 6 = 10 HK n/m? GecKoned- HOH rulocKocTBio. Kaxy1o paSoTy Ha0 CoBepUINTs 1A TOTO, YTOOEI NepeHeCTH Iuek- TPOH BOMb THHHH HalpwkeHHOCTH C paccTOaAHHA y= 2 cM 10 7, =1 cM? Alano | Pewenue o =10 wKa/?= 10 ® Ka/ . + E =2M=2-10?m dt =F dr, ane o-ceE, rm%=1 cmM=10°M o 2 1 e=1,6-10°° Kn enon A—? A= jro--= a le-2 -»).( Omeem ) 4=9.10"" mx ‘DNeKTPOCTAaTHYECKOe None CO31aeTCA NONOKUTENBHO 3apDKEHHO! GeckoHesHOit HHTIBIO C NOCTOSHHO! JMHeHHOH oTHOcTEIO t = 1 HKa/eM. Kakylo ckopocts npuo6peter siekrpor, npHOIU3HBIINCcE Nog jeficraHeM noma K HHTH BION JMHMH HanpwKCHHOCTH C paccToAHHA 7, =1,5 cM 10 7% =1 cm? Alano Pewenue = =10° t=1 HKa/em = 107 Ka/m gare pet e=1,6-10°" Kn fe a m=911-107! xr e F=-eE= > d4=F dr 7 =15 em=1,5-10? E qr 7% =1 m= 10? h dr A= [Fdr=- er |F= wit, v—? ; ney ; r 2 Oxunaxossie 3apager Q =100 wKa pacnonoxkeHsi B BepmIMHax KBaz- pata co cropoHol a =10 cm. Onpenenute noreHUMaJIBHY!0 3HeprHio 3TOH CHCTEMBI. Pewenue Mato ‘Q=100 HKa= 107 Ka U =U 13 + Uys + yg + U3 + Ug + 55, a=10 cm=0,1 M 1 e 1@Q a © 2 Un u—? Eg a a i @ 14 =U 93 = Ug = U2, = a a 1¢@ 3 1 4 120 1 9 a = = = 4+v2). Un = Un 4ney a Ane, Gute a2 4x€ Omeem ) U =4,87 mix. B 6oposckoii MofenH aToMa BONOpONa 3eKTPOH NBYOKETCA HO KpyTo- Boii op6ure panuycom 7 =52,8 mM, B DeHTpe KOTOpOH HaxOnHMTCA apotox. Onpepenute: 1) ckopocts 3nexTpona Ha opOuTe; 2) NOTeHUMalIbHY!0 9Hep- THO WICKTPOHA B Nose AMpa, BbIPa3HB C€ B IIEKTPOH-BOMBbTaXx. Alano Pewenue r= 528 nm=5,28-10" Ml my? 1 e? e=1,6-107° Kn r 4né r? m=911-107! Kr _[ é 1 @ 7 Axegmr ’ 4aeg r v—? uU—? Omeem ) v=2,19 Mmlc, U =-27,3 9B. 211GD Konbuo panHycoM r= 5 CM 3 TOHKOM MpOBONOKH HeceT paBHoMep- HO pacnpeyenenHsiii 3apay O=10 wKn. Onpenennre norennman ~ aneKTpOcTaTH4eckoro Noma: 1) B WeHTpe KoubIIA; 2) Ha OCH, NPoXxorAMeH 4epes NeHTP KONA, B TOYKE, YAICHHOH Ha pacctosHMe a=10 cM or ueHTpa Kouba. Alano Pewenue r=5 cem=5-10?M d= 1 dO di, do Q=10 wKn=10*Kn ~ Ante, ,? a=10 cm=0,1M A —_—<—___— Q 792 _ 2 a Yo —? Po = | Aner 4xegr’ a Ga —? Q Q a a o4aegvrr +a? Amer? +a , Omeem ) ,,=1800B, 94 =805 B. e® Ha koupue c BHYTpeHHHM paHycom 80 cM H BHeIIHHM — 1 M paBHo- MepHo pacnpeyeneH 3apay 10 HKn. Onpeyennre noreniman B yeHTpe KOUIBA. ED Tlonsiii map Hecet na ce6e paBHoMepno pacmpezeuenHEIit saps. On- peuenute paguyc mapa, cmH MoTeHUHaN B WeHTpe Wapa paBeH pia 200 B, ax TouKe, nexKamleii OT ero LeHTpa Ha paccTOAHMH r = 50 cM, y, = 40 B. c Aauo Pewenue F = 200 B yp, =40 B |, =50 cm = 0,5 M — R—-? fit 2 R Saexrpo CTaTHYeckoe Mone CO3MaeTCA MOMORKATENBHBIM TOYCYHBIM 3apanoM. Onpenenure wicioBoe 3Ha4eHHe H HanpaBsenve rpaqHenta TeHWMaa ITOTO NOMA, CCMH Ha pacCTOAHHH r = 10 cm or 3apaza MOTeHUMal pa- jen = 100 B. Omeem ) 9=100B. Metasnmmecknit map paguycom 5 cm neceT 3apan Q=10 HK. On- Pexesure norenuMan ~ 3eKTpoctarHseckoro Noms: 1) Ha NOBepxHo- CTH Wapa; 2) Ha pacctosHHH a= 2 cM or ero noBepxHoctn. Iloctpoiite rpadbuk 3aBHCHMOCTH #(r). 212) : Ajano | Pewenue ~ r=10 cm=0,1M E=-grady, p= 100 B grad y ¢ + \ gradg|= E , grady —? | Q . 4 E Q Q ? g = , E= ; E=", dgl=~- ® Ane gr Amer? r lera a r grady = 1 xB/m, wanpapsen kK 3apaly. 213QuekTpoctaTHueckoe mone cossaeTca GeckoHeqHO! MIOCKOCTEIO, 3a- PDKEHHOH paBHOMEpHO Cc NOBepXHOCTHOM twroTHOCTEIO 0 = 5 HKn/M? Onpeyenute 4icnoBoe 3HaveHHe H HalipaBsieHHe Tpasventa MoTeHunasa ITOLO Nona Alano | Pewenue o=5 aKalw? = E=-gradp, E=—, grady| =~ =5+10°Kwse eee 2€9 lade 2€ grad = 282 Bim, HalipaBieH K TUIOCKOCTH. Omeem } DaexrpocraTuyeckoe mone co3yaetca GeckoHedHo npaMoli HHTBIO 3apKEHHO paBHomepHo c AHHeifHO MoTHOCTHO T= 50 nKa/cm Onpegeante 4ucnoBoe 3HayeHue u HalpaBlleHve rpazueHta noreHuasia B TOUKe Ha paccTosHul r = 0,5 M OT HHTM grady = 180 B/u, HalpaBnen k HUTH Onpegenure amneliny1o mioTHOCT GecKOHe4HO JUIMHHOH 3apsmKeHHO! HUTY, eciw paGoTa CHI Toma No nepeMelieHHio 3apama Q=1 aKn c grady —? paccTosHus 7 = Ha 50 MKJDK 5 cM Jo % =2 cm B HanpasieHun, NepneH_uKyApHOM HTH, paB- SuekrpoctraTwieckoe TMONe CO3HaeTCH NOMOKUTEIEHO 3apMKEHHO! 6eckoHedHoH HHTEIO [IpoToH, ABHrasch OT HUTH 10/1 JelicTBHem noma BAOJIb JIHHMH HanpsKeHHOCTH C paccTOAHHA 7% = lcm 40 R= 5 CM, H3MCHHII CBOIO ckopocTs or 1 0 10 Ma/c Onpegeaure auuefinyio miotHocts 3apaya HUTH T=17,8 mKKi/m Suektpocrarmeckoe nome cosmaetca GecKoHedHoll WIOCKOCTEIO, paB- HOMEPHO 3apDKEHHOH Cc MOBepXHOCTHOH WIOTHOCTEIO oO =1 HK n/m? Onpeneaure Pa3HOCTS NOTeHNHAaOB MEXKTY AByMA# TOYKaMH STOO Nos, WeKAUH- Mu Ha paccTosHuu x, =20 cm uw x, =50 cM oT MiocKkocTu Pewenue o =] uk? = 10° Ke E-~ fear, at Pi - P2= ‘x, =20 cm =0,2M y= 50 cm = 0,5 mM ' Ai~ “f= fea few-% 1, 2£0 2€9 Omeem ) 4,-9,=169 8 (x, - x) Alano Pewenue Q=1 wKn= 10? Ka d4=QOdy, n=Sem=5 107m ” Tt rh=2cm=2 10°m *Omegr’ dp=-E dr, 4=-Q|ka K A=50 MKIbk=5 105 Jbk ‘ t—? 4=-o [2% = 27 = Int , 2MEgr “alr 2ney _ 2m ‘ ' A Omeem = Qln t= 3,03 mkKu/m " f ae (3.37) Onpeyenre ToBepxHOCTHY10 MIOTHOCTS 3apajoB Ha TuacTHHaX TuI0C- S Koro cmog@Horo (€ = 7) KoHeHCaTOpa, 3apKeHHOTO Ao pasHOcTu M0- Texanos U = 200 B, ecm paccToaHme mexyy ero tiacTHHaMH paBHo d = 0,5 mM ano | Pewenue b=7 _ _ _U egeU U=200 B D=egeE, D=o, Ea. oa d@=0,5 mm=0,5 10° o—? Omeem o= 248 mxKy/M2SnekrpocrarMeckoe Hose CO3MaeTCA paBHOMEpHO 3apPKEHHOL cipe- pHueckoii nozepxHocTs0 paguycom R=10 cm c o6mtHM 3apay0m Q=15 uKa. Onpezenute pa3HocTs NOTEHIMAIOB MexK/ky JBYMA TOUKAMH 3TOFO TOIL, JI@KAINMMH Ha paccTOAHHAX % = Omeem ) Ap=360 B. nexrpocraTayeckoe nose co3yaeTea chepolt paguycom R=5 cm. 5 cM H 7, =15 cM OT MoBepxHocTH cchepHl. paBHOMepHO 3apsKEHHO!l c MOBEPXHOCTHO! TMIOTHOCTEIO O =] HKa/M Onpenenute pa3Hocrh NOTeHNHaIOB M@KZY ABYM# TOYKaMH NOMA, JexKALHMH Ha paccrosHMax 7, =10 cmH r,=15 cm oT yeHTpa cihepsi. ano R=5cm=5:10?M o =1 BKa/M? = 10° Kai? Pewenue 4 1 Y1- 92 = fear, p- 1 2 A Ame, r 5 =10 em=0,1M ry =15 cm=0,15 M “oR? dr oR?( 1)|?_ oR? (11 1-2 f 2ST ER —_— 5 for £9 TA fo MO ~i-P2 —? Omeem ) 9-92 = 0.94 B. GD OMeKrpocrarveckoe Mone cO3qaeTCA pABHOMEPHO 3apHKEHHBIM 12° pom paguycom R=1 mc o6umM 3apagom 0 = 50 uKn. Onpenenute Pa3HOCTh NOTeHHANOB ANA TOUeK, exKANWAX OT WEHTpa Mapa Ha paccTOAHHAX 0,3 MH ry =0,8 mM. 1) RH =15 Mary =2 M2) = 1) Ag, =75B; 2) Ag, =124 B. QnexTpoctaTu4eckoe Hone cosfaerca Wapom paguycom R=8 cm, PaBHOMepHO 3apMKEHHBIM C OObeMHOM TIOTHOCTBIO p= 10 HKs/M* Onpexenure pa3HOCTb NOTeHUHaIOB M@xKAY ABYMA TOUKaMH 3TOFO Moms, e2xKALH- Ha paccrosHHH 7, =10 cM Hr, =15 cM or yeHTpa mapa. Omeem Ag = 0,64 B. F SnektpocraTHyeckoe none co3maeTca Wapom paguycom R=10 cm, PaBHOMEpHO 3apsKCHHBIM C OObEMHON MIOTHOCTBIO p = 20 HKn/M? Onpenenure pa3HOCTb NOTCHUMANOB MEK Ay TOKAMH, NexKalMMU BHYTPH Wapa Ha yACCTOAHMAX = 2 CMH ry = 8 cM OT ero LeHTpa. ano | Pewenue R=10 cm=0,1 m QO p= 20 uknhw? = Ey dS = 1 = 2-10% Kai 5 h=2 om=2- 10m rx, = W, =148 mx]; 2) W, =14,8 mxjJbx, = W, = 1,48 mK]. 230 F=7,08 MH. Omeem TlpoctpancTBo MO@KIY IWIaCTHHaMH WIOCKOTO KOHeHCaTOpa 3allon- | HeHO cmonoit (€ = 7). Tnonyags miactHH KOHZeHCatopa CocTaBlaeT 50 cm’. Onpemenute NoBepXHOCTHY10 IVIOTHOCTS CBASAHHBIX 3apA10B Ha CHUOTE, CCH MlacTHHbI KOHAeHCaTOpa HpHTArMBalOT Apyr ypyra c cumoli 1 MH. ano €=7 S=50 em’=5-103m? | Q=08, lAl= o F=\ mMH=10°H | Pewenue os © 269eS 2€ ye" 2F EoeS , 2egeF o= : s of =e(e-DE=(e-Iy eS ‘ Omeem ) 61 = 4,27 wxkaim’. 231 g o' 9 E=—= €9Tipoctpanctso Mexy WacTHHaMH MWIOcKoro KOHAeHCaTOpa 3anou- HeHO CTeKIOM (¢ = 7). Korga KOHAeHCaTOp MpyicoegqHHHIH K UCTOU- HUKY HanpsKEHHA, TaBJICHMe IUIACTHH Ha CTEKO OKa3a10Cb paBHBIM | Ila. Onpee- sate: 1) noBepxHOcTHY10 IVIOTHOCTS 3aps/10B Ha IW1aCTHHaXx KOH JeHcaTopa; 2) sneKT- PHNECKOe CMEIICHHE, 3) HaMpMKCHHOCTE IICKTPOCTATHYeCKOTO MOA B CTEKIE, 4) NOBepXHOCTHY}0 MIOTHOCTS CBA3AHHIX 3apAAOB Ha cTeKIe; 5) OFbEMHYIO INO r- HOCTb SHEP JeKTPOCTATHYECKOTO NOMA B CTE, 3.2. HocrosHublii J1eKTpH4ecKHii TOK Cua ToKa B npoBogHAKe paBHoMepHo Hapacraet oT Jp =0 go J=2 A B TeveHue BpeMeHH t = 5 c, Onpenenure 3apag, npomesuuit 10 npo- BOQHUKy. ano | Pewenue Jano Pewenue aT 2 gs | 2 Iy=0 dQ=1d, 1=kt, p=1 Hie |Fl= gos, potas, I=2A I-Iy_1 ZegeS Ege Ss of k= 9.-) dQ=kdt, 1) > t=Sc¢ C T o—: —— 2D-? 1) 0 = 2egep . 3) E-? 4) g' -? 2) D=o, Syw—? 3) E=2., Ege 4) Of =X EE =e,(e-VE, _ €9eE* Sw 1) o=11,1 mxKo/M?; 2) D=11,] mKKo/M?; 3) E=179 KB/m; 4) o' =9,5 mKKa/M?; 5) w=0,992 Ibx/s’. Seeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeoeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeaeae Cua npumascenua Mexcoy OeyMA pasHOUMeHHo 3apAdceHHoLmu o6knadKamu KondeHcamopa |pj=—2-= 7S _ 08'S 2EgeS Ege 2° 232 4 Onpeyennte TUIOTHOCTS TOA, CCI 3a 2¢ “epe3 HpOBO/HMK CeE4eHHeM 1,6 mm? npommio 2 - 10'° snexrpoxos. | Pewenue Ajano t=2¢ ._i 1-2 S=1,6 mM?=1,6-10¢s?| 77g? 1? N=2-10" N __ Ne Q=Ne, Jey: j—? Omeem j=l Alma, Peoeoeeeeseeececeeeeseeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeese ITnomnocitb moka 6 nposodnuKe i= ne(v), Tye (v) — CKOPOCTS YHOpAAOYeHHOTO ABYDOKEHHA 3apA 0B B NPOBOAHHKE, 71 —- KOH- UeHTpaiua 3apanoB. 233Tlo MenHomy nposojHuxy cevennem 0,8 MM? reyer ToK 80 MA. Haii- AHTe CPeAHIOW CKOPOCTh yHOPAAOYeHHOTO ABHDKEHHA 31eKTPOHOB BON NPOBOAHHKA, NPeMONarad, ITO Ha KAKI ATOM Me] IPHXOMMTCA OAH CBO- Sonusiit snextpon. TLaotHocts Menu p = 8,9 r/cw?. Mano Pewenue S=0,8 mm? = 0,8 - 10% m2 I 1=80 MA=8-102A Ja3: j=ne(v), mn Na _N p=89 rie = nanisTh=Ae = 8,9 10° wri? a M M = 635-107 xr/monp is Nah. o(v), e=1,6-10 Ka MI = 23 ~ v)= Nq = 6,02 103 mons? | (v) Nips (w) -? (o)= 7.4 Onpenenute cymMapHitii HMMynbc seKTPOHOB B IIpsMoM nposoye anmyodt | = 500 M, no xoTopomy Tever tox J = 20 A. Pewenue 7=500 M T=20A m= 911-107) Kr 1 a e=1,6-10°° Ka I=3> V=SI, 7) p—? w)=2, p= Nmn(v) = Omeem ) 569.10 wr wie, \ Onpeyennte o6mee compotHenenve Mexay TouKamH A uw B wenn, npegctaBleHHoi Ha pucyHke, ecnu R=1 Om, R,=3 Om, Ry = Ry = R,=2 Om, R= 4 OM. Pewenue Mano PucyHok 6) — 9kBHBaleHTHas cxeMa. R,=1 Om = R; R,=3 Om Re= a > Ryze = Ry + Rags 4 + Re R= R,=R=2 Om R,=4 Om 4) R—? Rox6 Rs Roses = =R+ , » 365 eR? Rises = Ri + Roses pa —R2s0sRa Riases + Ry GED orrercare COMpOTHBIEHHe IpoBONOYHOrO Kapkaca, HMerONIero (hop- My ky6a, ec OH BKIOYEH B els Mex JY ToukamH A HB. Conporus- enHe Kakyoro pe6pa kapKaca r =3 Om. Mano | r=3 OM Pewenue R—-? PucyHok 6) — 9kBHBaleHTHas CxeMa. Sr Ra24 54a, 3 6 3 6 9) 4 SE BBonsIMeTp, BKMOGeHHBIH B CET MOCHeMOBATENBHO C CONPOTHBIEHH- em R,, noka3an Hanpmxenve U; = 198 B, a npH axmoweHHH Nocne- MOBaTEIbHO C ConpoTuBNenvemM R, = 2R, noxazan U,=180 B. Onpegenure co- TIpoTumienne QR, u HaNpsKeHHe B CTH, CIM CONPOTHBIeHHe BOMETMeTpa 7 = 900 Om. Ajano Pewenue Ryt+r Ry+r 2) =180 B r=900 Om Uj=hr= ur » U,=hr= Ur ; Ry =2R, Ry+r Ry+r UCR, +r) =0,(R +r), U(Ry+r)=U,(2R, +r), R,—? u—? p= Ur y= Bren (A041), 2 -U, r r Omeem ) R=100 0M, U=220B. B wen na pucyuke amnepmetp noka3bipaet cmty Toxa J = 1,5 A. Cuma Toka 4epe3 comporuBnenne R, papna i, = 0,5 A. Conporusnenne R, =2 Om, R= 6 Om. Onpegenure conporupnenue R ,, a Take cry ToKOR 1, uw J; , mpoTekaomx yepe3 compoTuBnenne R, HR. ) Uepe3 namiy HakauIMBaHHa TEYET TOK, paBHEiii 0,6 A. TemnepaTypa BOmB- pamonoit HATH aHaMerpom 0,1 MM paBHa 2200 °C. Tok nozBomarcs Me,[HEIM NpoBOgOM CeteHHem 6 MM”, Onpeneuiire HanpwmKeHHOCTE 3eKTPHYeCKOTO MONK: 1) B BomEdpame (ynemHoe conporuBeHHe npH 0 °C po =55 HOM: M, TemMepatyp- HBIit KooibueHT conpoTHBNeHHA a = 0,0045 °C"); 2) B Mem (p =17 HOM: M). ano Pewenue 1=0,6A jeye-=, d=0,1 mM=10"%m 1=2200 °C £ S=6 mx? 1) A=yEat, p= polltat), 1 Po =55 HOM: M= I 1 A =5,5:10%Om-m Aaa B= APs=—ao + at). a=0,0045 °C 8, «d*/4 ad p=17 nOM-M= fn ~af E,= ,- 2 =1,7- 10? OM-M Dha Bes 2=Ph="s NR-? 2B? 1) Bi = 458 Bs?) Fa =1)7 MBA EG Tlo amomHHnesomy Mposogy cevenHem S$ =0,2 MM? TeyeT TOK J=0,2 A. Onpenemmte cuny, nelicTRyloulyio Ha OTIeNbHEIe cBo60n- Hble SNEKTPOHBI CO CTOPOHEL IIEKTPHYECKOTO MONA. YAeMbHOe CONPOTHBACHHE alIkO- MuHa p= 26 HOM: M. Jano Pewenue ° T=15 A i=0,5 A T=1+1+h, U-=const, R= 2 Om TRy=(y+l) he =t-h, R,=6 Om A+R _U-WRR L UL AR, he= AR, Ri? TR +R) RR L—? 1,=0,75 A, 1,=0,25 A. ano Pewenue S=0,2 mm?=0,2- 10% F=cE, payee, jet, 1=0,2A p s p= 26 HOM: M= ILE pu Peed. = 2,6: 10% Om-M Sp’ Ss? S e=1,6 10°” Kn Pp > F=436-107! H. 037)eS SuekTpwyeckas WIMTKa MomHOcTEIO 1 KBr ¢ HHXPoMOBOH CnHpabio NpeqwasHaieHa AA BKOYCHAA B CeTb C HallpwKernem 220 B. Ckonp- Ko METPOB IIPOBONOKK AHaMeTpoM 0,5 MM Hao B3ATS Wt H3FOTOBNeHMA CHMpasH, cH Temnepatypa HHTH paBua 900 °C? Yrenbuoe conpoTHanesue HuXpoMa TIpH 0 °C Po = 1 MkOM : M, a TemnepatypHBtit Kos>bauMenr conporuarenna a = 0,4-10°> K-!, Jano Pewenue P=1 xBr=10? Br 5 U=220B paz f 1 =—, R=p-—= 1 — d=05 MM=0,5- 10? m R Pg = Poll tat), on *C att? _U'S__U'xd? rr eron nn 4° Pp 4Ppp(l+at)” a@=0,4-10° K* }—9 Omeem ) 1=6,99 m. Cua ToKa B HpowogHuKe compoTuanenvem R= 120 Om paBHomepHo BospacraeT OT Jy =0 20 Imax =5 A3aBpema t= 15 c. Onpenenure sbLeNMBUIeeCs 3a ITO BPEMA B MPOBOLHHKe KONMYECTBO TeTLIOTEI. Alano Pewenue R=120 Om d= PRar, len, gotowcle, h=0 t Tpax =5 A : 1 = - 2p ,2 — ope 3 1 ei5¢ a= Jao= [eRe a= S Re. Ce) Cuaa ToKa B IpoBogHHKe conporHpienvem R=100 Om papHomepHo yOuinaet or Jy =10 Ayo J=0 3a Bpema t = 30 c. Onpegenute BbI- enuBIeeca 3a ITO BPEMA B MPOBOAHHKE KOMIECTBO TCIUIOTHI. Tiga WHMHApMAecKUX MIpOBOAHHKa OLMHAKOBOM AJIMHBI HU OAMHAKOBO- TO CeqeHHA, ONMH M3 MeqH, a DpyToik H3 2KeNe3a, Coe_MHeHDI Napan- JeJbHO. ONpeweMHTs OTHOMeHHE MOLMIHOCTEM TOKOB JUIa THK TIPOBOAHUKOB. Yyenb- HBIC COMPOTHBICHHA ME{H H KesIe3a PAaBHbI COOTBETCTBEHHO 17 198 HOM- M. | Pewenue S,=S)=8 2p, =17 HOM-M= =1,7-10%Om-m P= 98 HOM: m= pews, pes Filpe =9,8:10%Om-M al pal? Roop (Omeem ) Q=100 Kx. ED Onpegenute HalIpmkeHHOCTs 3N€KTPHYECKOTO TOA B aJOMHHHeBOM mposomHuKe o6bemom ’ = 10 cm’, ec Np npoxmkgeHHH No Hemy NOCTOAHHOTO TOKa 3a BpeMA f = 5 MHH BULEIIMIOCE KOSITYECTBO TEIVIOTE! Q=2,3 Kx. YuenbHoe conpoTHBneHHe amOMHHHA p= 26 HOM: M. Alano Pewenue V =10 cw’=10% 3 £=5 muy = 300c wd, wee, E= Iwp = 2p 0=23 xx=23-10 Dal = ep Mt p=26 HOM: M= =2,6:10%Om-M p-? Omeem ) £20,141 Bim.TlioTHocth sneKTpH4ecKoro TOKa B MeZHOM Nponoge panna 10 A/cm, Onpenenute yqenbHy10 TeIviony}0 MOUIHOCTS TokKa, ecnH yaenbHoe conpoTusieHve Menn p =17 HOM: M. W170 Ao 0) ,) Onpenenmre Tox Koporkoro 3ambikaHus ucTOUHMKa IC, ecru nip BHeLIHeM ConpoTuBreHHH R, =50 Om Tok Renu /, =0,2 A,anpu Ry, =110 OM— =O, A. Alano Pewenue R,=50 Om é ‘ Teg => La 4=02A Ry+r R,=110 Om Le her = ; +ny=h 2=O1 A oR +r UR AN= DR +r), LR)-TR Ig —? re Lor = h(Rytr), 1 2 t= 4 St+1}= 4 Rih=h) 4). r LR - AR, Buenb, coctosmmyro 13 Garapen u pesucropa conporuBenvem R=8 Om, BKOYAIOT BONBTMETD, conpoTupnenne koToporo R,= 800 Om, onnH pa3 NOcHeORaTeABHO pe3HcTOpy, Apyrovi pas — napannerbHo Onpenennte pyyr- PeHHee ConpoTupienve Gatapev, ecnu NoKa3saHua BONETMeTpa B OGOMX ciyuaAN OJMHaKOBBI. r=0,08 Om. Ha pucynxe R= R,=R,=100 Om. Bonsrmetp noxasbipaet U, = 200 B, conporupnene onsrmetpa Ry= 800 Om. Onpenenu- Te OJIC 6atapen, npenebperas ee compoTUBNcHHem. Mano R= R, = R,=100 Om U, = 200 B R,=800 Om & —? «-|Uv,U_\r Ry Rt, Pewenue 1,222, I= Uy ; | Ry R+k healpth, 1 v 2 R, Ry Le & = Ry (+R)? Rt+7 Rpt +R Rs Ry (Bt ®) _ Rpt RR, . & =325 B. Ha pucyuke conpotupnenve notenmHometpa R= 2000 Om, pHyTpeH- Hee conporusnenne BomeTMeTpa R,= 5000 Om, Us = 220 B. Onpe- enHTe MOka3aHHe BONBTMETPA, ECM NOABWKHBIM KOHTAKT HaXOgMTCA NocepenMHe NOTeHIMOMeTpa. Ajauno Pewenue U R= 2000 Om R=R=*, Ry=5000 Om 2 R Uy =220B Ral W ish =l/2 Ry lo-hy : R24 he Uy Uy —? ¥R/2+ Ry? R/2+ R/2 Ry” R/2+Ry R/2-Uy:R U Uy = 1 Ry= /2 Uy: Ry =U R/2- Ry R/2+2Ry [a2 BEB \ans R,)) Onpezenute SIC & nw Buytpennee CONPOTHBIeHHe r HCTOUHHKa Toka, €CIM BO BHeNIHel yen mpH cue ToKa 4 A pasBMBaeTcs Mom Hocts 10 Br, a mpx cue ToKa 2 A Momuocts 8 Br, Alano Pewenue h=4A P=f1, &=R+r), R=10 Br #1-P ' Ra@h-Nr, r=, pei Pr, h=2A i Py =8 Br B BE Bp RaOh—-Teh-R) Rath-#™ +R. 1 1 1 e—? 2 2 L L éoR r=? e-(a-n) /[: HB) pak. [a 'P 2 h i P Omeem ) #=553; += 0,75 Om. Taust 4etbipe snementa c WIC #'=1,5 Bu BHYTPeHHHM ConpoTHane- HHeM r=0,2 Om. Kak HyxXHo coeqnHnTs 3TH SeMeHTEI, YTOGEI 10- AY4HTb OT Co6panHoii Gatapen HaMOonbmy10 cHy TOKa BO BHEMIHe!i wenn, HMeto- mei conpotusnenue R= 0,2 Om? Onpenennte MaKCHM@JIBHY10 CHLUIy ToKa, ano | Pewenue k=4 P=n@I-P™y [1 4 m — cootpetcTBenHo yHcnO f=15B m r=0,2 Om NOCHE AOBATENIbHO H MapasLIesbHO COeAMHEHHEIX 3yieMeH- = oP oP n R=0,2 Om Top), J = Imax s yo ap 2 r=, Trnax —? 1-4 nasi Rey), R+—r m IR+ I r~21 "r= 0, m m m mR=nr né = = Inox = . mene n=2,m=2, max ae Omeem Ing = 75 A. —r m Ha pucynke R,|=R,=50 Om, R3=100 Om, C= 50 n®, Onpegenu- te SIC ncrowsnka, npeneOperas ero BHYTPeHHUM COnpOTHBNEHHEM, ec 3apag Ha KonZeHcatope Q = 2,2 MKKu. ano Pewenue c R\=R,= 50 Om Q ALS |p Ry U=Uc=-, Rs=100 Om c C=50 w= 5°10%D | RR Ri Q=2,2 mxKn = ~ R,+R 7 =2,2-10¢Ka / p= QAR) yy 2 ppp Rt RRs | e—? “CRI CRiR, Ri+Ry)R pour, 2i Ee toh) # =220 B. Ha pucynxe R= R, R=2R, Rz=3R, R=4R. Onpenenute 2a- pay Ha KOHAeHCaTOpe. Jano | Pewenue c Bs R=R h=h=h+h, R Ry=2R h=h, Ri Ry R=3R Ry =, +R=5R, R,=4R Rong = Resa 20R U, 4 Ry +R, 9” ° 23 > = pe 20R_29R Uo _ Wo Qo—? Ry= Ry Ray = RE“ = Mo Ry 29R" 5 =htih=2h= 9-2 Uo TR = 14Ry hagh hth=htth=7h=h, 42> 59 RR” -4 229 R’ 17 17 UeahRt b= 5540, O=CUc=ZyUC-B miockuii KoHmeHCcaTOp, paccTosHHe M@KIY WiaCTHHaMH KOTOporo d=5 MM, BABHTAaloT CTCKIAHHY10 Tlactuny ( € = 7) c MOcTOsHHOli cKo- poctaio v = 50 mw/c, Lapua macrauel b = 4,5 mM, SIC Gatapen # = 220 B. On- \ Ha pucynxe &=4=4, R,=48 Om, R, =24 Om, mazenme nanpaxenwa U, Ha Ri PemenuTe CrLTy ToKa B YenH Garapent, NoAKMOYeHHO! K KOHAeHCaTOpy. conpotupneHun R, pasHo 12 B. TIpene6peras BHYTpeH- HHM CONPOTHBIIeHHEM 3eMeHTOB, OMpenemHte: 1) cuny “T 4 Te, Te, 1 4 i A auo Pewenue ‘Toa BO BCeX yuacTKax WemH; 2) compoTHBeHHe R; . TL TL TT d=5 mM=5-10?m dQ £=7 Ie Omeem ) 1) 1,=0,25 A, =05 A, f= 0,75 A;2) Ry=16 Om. pa male = 5 10% ule dO =o'vb dt, € a ELE HAS MM=4,5 10M |” —— Ha piicynne # =2 B, R =60 Om, Ry =40 Om, R= R,=20 Omu &=220B OH EQKE, Rg =100 Om. Onpenenute cuny Toxa J, wepe3 raneBaHoMeTp. é t—? ueel, Boj» dQ=e(e-lubdr, Jano Pewenue 4) I=e,(e-1) 42, — Ig) +24, = 0,2, 4-23 T=h+h, 61, +10Ig + 2ly = 0,25 61, +101g + 2iy = 0,2; — 4=15B I IR+ 1K =&, 0,244, > 02+ 24 =0, =41g=0,2 + hae, 21g =0,2 + y= 8, 7=0,5 Om IR+ ln=4, 104, -4Ig=0,2 > | mn 41, -2Ig >|, 7 = 08 Ow 02441, 02421, R=2 Om p=—A244n 61, +101g +21, = 0,2, o( eM) 10/5 42{ 92422) 02, Rr t+ nn + Rr,” I—? 1,2+ 24, +100/, +1+10/, =2, COmsem ) Ig =1,49 MA, HanpaBieH B CTOpoHy, NPOTHBOMOMOxKHY10 Nep- BOH@YaIbHO BLIOpaHHolt. 134[g=-0,2, Ig =-1,49:107 A. 4a8>Ha pucynke 4=10 B, 4 =20 B, = 40 B, a conpotusnenus R, = R= R= R=10 Om. Onpenennre cuny Tokos, mporekaomax 4epe3 compotupienua (J) yepe3 HCTOSHMKH SJIC ( /' ). Bayrpentee comporusne- HHe HCTOWHMKOB SIC He yanrsrBars. Alano Pewenue 4-108 BsiGepem HanipaBienua a) &=20B TOKOB (pHCyHOK 6). &=40B hah+h, R,=R,=R=R=10 Om| J +H=h, —_——- +h=l, heh, —? h=h+8; fs 8,h—? 6) —> fh ah 1R;=4-&, LR+bR=&, LR = +4; J,10=20, 1,10=30, 1,-10+3-10= 40; h L=2A, L=3A, h=1A; K=3 A, B=0, N=-2 A, J| HampaBieHn B CTopoHY, mpoTMBoronoxRHy!o NepBoHadaTsHo BEIGpaHHoil. Ha2A, bh=3A, B=0, h=2A, R=3 A, 3.3, JaekTpH4eckHii TOK B MeTasLiax, B BakyyMe H ra3ax Onpezenure MHHHMAJIBHYW CKOPOCTh SJICKTpoOHna, HeoOxo,HMytO wa HOHH3allHH aTOMa BOMOpPONa, CCH NMOTeHIMal MOHH3aLHu aTOMa BO- nopona U, = 13,6 B. Ajano Pewenue U, =13,6 B 2 ' 3 eU = UV mn e=1,6-109 Kn “2? m=911-1073! Kr Ornomenne pador BEIXOMa 3NCKTPOHOB 43 NiaTHHb WH We3na Ap, / Ac, = 1,58 . Onpegenure oTHOMeHve MHHHMaNIbHEIX ckopocteii TEILIOBOTO DBWKEHHA ITEKTPONOB, BLUICTAIOUIHX H3 STHX METAILIOB. Omeem ) v»,/v¢,=1,26. 5) PaOota Bprxoga 3neKTpona 3 MeTaia A = 2,5 9B. Onpegenute cxo- POCTE BEINeTAIOMNeTO H3 META/IIa SIEKTPOHA, eCIIH OH OGmazaeT 3HEp- ruet W=107'® Jpx. Mano A=25 9B=4:10 JK | pry? 18 ZW, W=1078 Je 2 Omeem ) v=1,15 Mme. 247 Pewenue v—?Tepmonapa %KENE3O — KOHCTAaHTaH, NOCTORHHAA KOTOPO! a= 53-1075 B/K u conporupenne R=15 Om, 3amxKunyTa Ha rasb- BaHOMeTp. Onun cnait TepMoliapbl HaXOJHTCs B COCYIe C TaONIHM JIbJIOM, a BTOPOH NOMELJEH B Cpesy, TEMNepatypa KOTOpok He H3BeCTHA. Onpenenute Ty TeMIteparty - PY, CCIM TOK, NpoTexaroumi Yepe3 ranbBaHometp, /=0,2 MA, a BHyTpeHHee co- MpOTHBIeEHHE rasibBaHoMeTpa *=150 Om. TepMonapa 4, 2ene30—KOHCTaHTaH HM COeqMHeHHBIi ¢ Helio nocuie- AOBAaTCNbHO FasIBBaHOMeTp BKJOYCHBI, Kak 110Ka3aHO Ha pHcyHke, rae # — 6arapes ¢ IAC, pabuoli 1,5 B. Tlomioe conpoTupnenue noTenuomertpa paBHo 15 xOm. Xonogneiit cali TepMonapsi HaxoquTca B COCyIe ¢ TalomM mb0M. To- cTosHHas TepMonapsl a = 5,3:107> B/K. Onpenenute Temnepatypy ropsuero crias TepMOnapsl, CH MpH conpoTHBmeHHA Ry, = 150 Om cua TCxka B Leni rayibBaHo- MeTpa paBHa HyJ0. BuyTpeHuum conpoTHEnenvem Gatrapen npeneGpeub. Jano | Pewenue é=1,5B 1o=0 > F=P4p= Ray Ry =15 xOmM = (7 -cuna Toka B noTeHMoMerpe), = 1,510‘ Om T=&/Ric, i” 5 @=53-10° BK 4 # Ty = 273 K Rig Rac Ray =150 Om 4 =a(T-h), Ig =0 put Ra ra Ric & Onpegenure paSoty BbIxoga 21€KTPOHOB M3 MCTAJIa, CCI ILIOTHOCTb TOKa HACbILMeHHA JBYXOMeKTPOAHO! saMMbI TIpH TeMnepatype 7; pas- Ha j,,a [pH TeMnepatype 7, paBHa J. ano | Pewenue i jacpet™, hecge’, A 412) sty K\T, T, t Aln=(inye? ™, ATT of 2 i) A= ble T-T, a i a (5), BplBequre 3aBCHMOCTE CKOPOCTH W3MeHCHHA ILIOTHOCTH TepMO2ek- ‘TPOHHOTO TOKa HACKILeHHA OT TeMmIepaTypbl. Omeem Fase _ car Ayan, oT k Tox nacBileHaa npH HecamocToaTembHom pa3pate J,,,. = 6,4 nA. Halt- DMTe 4HiCO Nap HOHOB, CO32aBaeMBIX 3a 1 ¢ BHeINHHM HOHH3aTOPOM. Jano | Pewenue = = . 12 Fae = 4 TA=6.4 107A) 6 _ one, In, 2 = 2, t=le : ' Lact Na iael., N—? 2 249TlorennHan HoHM3alMH aToMa Bozopona U, = 13,6 B. Onpenemite Temnepatypy, pH KOTOPOH aTOMEI HMEIOT CpeHIOI0 KHHETHYECK) 1 DHEprHio MOCTYNATEBHOTO DBHKEHHA, LOCTATOYHY!0 Jit HOHM3ALHH. Alano U, =13,6 B Pewenue 3 eu, =—kT, T=——. 2 Onpegemute Temnepatypy, coorseTcTay!oulyto cpestHeli KuHeTHYeC- KOH 3HeprMll NOCTyMaTeMbHOrO ABWKEHHA 3MeKTPOHOB, paBHoit pabo- Te BEIXOMa 13 BONbpaMa, CH NOBepXHOCTHBIM CKaYOK MOTeHMMala Ma BOABpA- ma 4,5 B. Alano | Pewenue (e)=A 3 p=45 B ()=3e Are, T—? (e)= A, SAT =ep, 2h ~ 3kT Omeem )7=348 «x. Cocectosccese eeeoeeoaee Ocnoenie Puzureckue nocmoannoie TloctosuHas Bompumana k = 138-1073 Tox/K QneMeHTapHEIii 3apaz e = 1,6 107? Kn Macca noKoa 3neKTpoHa m, =9,11- 10°! kr 3.4. Marnutuoe tose B ognopomnoe MarHuTHoe Nose c uHyKunel B=0,1 Ta Nomeulena KBaypaTHas paMka Tuioulatbio S= 25 cm’, Hopmaib k TIocKOCTH baMKH COCTABINeT C HANpaBIeHHeM MarHMTHOrO Hons yrom 60°. Onpenenute Bpa- malomuii MOMEHT, YelicTByIONMi Ha paMKy, ec no Heli TeyeT 10K T=1A, ' Alano | Pewenue B=0,1 Ta M=([p,,,B], S=25 cm’ =25 10%? . a= 60° M = p,,Bsina , T=1A Pm = IS, M = ISBsina. M—? Omeem M=217 MKH-M. B ofHOpoaHoM MarHHTHOM nove c HHAyKUMelt B= 0,5 Ta Haxoautca TIpaMoyronbuad pamka IMHO a=8 cm u wupuHOl b=S cM, co- nepxanaa N =100 BuTxos TOKO npoBonoku. ToK B pamxe / =1 A,a MocKocTs PaMkv NapaienbHa JMHMAM MarHMTHOH MazyKuMu. Onpenenute. 1) MarHuTHBlit MOMEHT paMK¥; 2) apamtaromtu Moment, Jeficray:oulMil Ha paMKy 1) Pm =04 Arm’; 2) M=02H-M. CROCCO HHH ESE ESSE HEEEEO HEHE EEEE HOES ESEEOEE Ochoenole puzureckue nocMoAHHEIe Snexrpuyeckas noctosunad £5 =8,85 107? Din MarxvtHas nocTosHHas fy = 470 1077 Tu/m Macca oxox npotoHa m, = 1,627 107? xr 251Te) ~ i B ogHopomHOM MarHHTHOM Tone c HHAyKUHeH B=1 Ta Haxogutcs kBaypaTHad paMka CO CTOpOHOli a=10 cM, Mo KoTOpoit TeyeT TOK 7=4 A. Tinockocts paMki NepnenaHkynapHa IMHMAM MarHuTHOs HHAyKuMH. On- peaeante pa6ory A, KoTOpy!0 HEOGXOAHMO 3aTpaTHT Jia MOBOpota paMKH OTHOCH- TEBHO OCH, IPOXOAAMeH 1epe3 CepesMHY ee NPOTHBONOMOKHEIX CTOPOH: |) Ha 90°; 2) wa 180°; 3) Ha 360°. 1) 4,=0,04 Jbx; 2) 4,=0,08 Jbx; 3) 4,=0. Tonkoe konpu0 Maccofi 10 rH paguycom R=8 cm HeceT 3apau, paB- HOMEPHO pacnpeneneHHEI c mHHeliHoa noTHOCTBIO t=10 HKa/M. Konbyo paBHomMepHo Bpaaetes ¢ YacToTo#} n=15 c' oTHOCHTeMBHO OCH, Tep- NeHAMKyAPHOH MIOCKOCTH KONA H NpOXoAMMeH Yepe3 ee UeHTP. ONpezemnte: 1) MarHuTHBIii MOMeHT p,, KPYFOBOTO TOKa, CO3NaBaeMOFO KONBIOM; 2) OTHOIIE- HMe MarHHTHOTO MOMeHTa K MOMeHTY HMITYJ5Ca Koma. Jtano Pewenue m=10 r=10? xr Pm = 4S, p22 OAR samt, , P, R=8 cm=0,08M rf . t=10 HKa/u S=nR, T=\n, nals Pm = 20ntR- AR? = 2 ncR’, ‘ 1) P_ —? L=mR, v= @R=2anR> , 7 2) Pplb —? Pm [b= 27? eR? [(m-20nR*) = xtR/m. TIpHHHMas, YTO INe€KTPOH B ATOMe BOROpOMa ABHKETCA 0 KPYTOBOit OuTe, OMpemenHTe OTHOMeHHe MarHHTHOTO MOMeHTa SKBHB@ICH- Pm THOTO KpyTOBOTO TOKa K MOMeHTy uMnyaECa L op6wrambHoro ABWKeHHA 3meKTpoHa. Omeem Pow 87,8 TKa/er, Onpenermte MarHHTHy!O HHTyKINO B Mons, co3qaBaeMoro OTpe3- KOM 6eCKOHe4HO AHHHOTO MpoBoma, B TOUKe, paBHOYTaNeHHOH OT KOHI(OB OTpe3Ka M HaXogselica Ha paccTosHun R= 4 cm oT ero cepeguubi. JIimua orpesxa npoBoga / = 20 cm, acuma ToKa B mpopoze /=10 A. Pewenue Ajano R=4 cm =4:10?M Mol B=+* (cosa, — cosa), 4xR 1=20 cm=0,2M I=10A 1/2 cosa, =——, B—? r ay =180°-ay. Omeem ) B= 46,4 mxTo. Gap Onpezennre WAYKUMIO MarHHTHOTO Nona B TeHTpe NpOBonowWoli kBajipaTHoit paMkH co cropoHoli a =15 cm, ec no pamKe TeveT TOK T=5A, Aano | Pewenue a=15 cm=0,15M T=5 A 7—? @y =180°-a, B=4B,, Ho _f = — COSA, —COSA)}, an (ald) ' ? Ho _f B= 4-——-——-2- cosa. 4n (a/2) ' Omeem B=37,7 MxTa. 252 seCED Tlo guym GeckoHedHO (HHHEIM IIpaMbIM NapasienbHEIM MpoRonam, HaxosmuMca Ha pacctoaHuH R=10 cm apyr oT apyra B BakyyMe, TexyT ToxH /,=20 A uJ, =30 A ogmHakosoro Hanpasienna. Onpenemute Mar- HATHY!0 HHAYKUMO B Moss, CO3aBAeMOTO TOKAMH B TOUKAX, JexKaNIHX Ha MpszMoii, CoenuHmomeli 06a mposoma, ecnn: 1) Touxa C nexkHT Ha paccToaHHH 7 = 2 cM ne- Bee NeBoro mpoBona; 2) Towxa D nexur Ha pacctoaHHH r, =3 cm mpasee npaBoro mpoBoga; 3) Tora G nexkuT Ha paccroaHuM 7, = 4 CM mpaBee neBoro Mposona. Aano Pewenue L=20A L=30A R=10 om=0,1M p= foe - 4 =2 cm=0,02m rm =3 cm=0,03 M ; gato 2h, Ho 2b 7 =4 cm=0,04M An 4x (R+7)° 2h Ho 24 1) B—? B,= Ho “4, Ho 2h da 2 4a (R+5) 4m 2) B—? 3)BR—2° py Ho2h Mo 2h 4m ry An (R-1%) 1) B,=0,25 mTx; = 2) B,=0,23 MTm; 3) B= 0. Tlo mpym GeckOHedHo JJIMHHEIM NIpsMbIM MapasvesIbHIM IpOBOWHHKaM, PaccTosHHe Mexy KoTopsimn d=15 cm, texyT Toxu J,=70 Au J, =50 AB npoTwBononoxKHBix HanpaBllennax. Onpeyenure MarHHTHY1O HHAyKUIO B B Touke A, ynanenHoii Ha 7% = 20 cM oTMepsoro Hr, = 30 cM oT BTOporo NpoBosHHKa. Alano d=15 om=0,15M Pewenue pao L=70A Qa r,’ ao =50A p= to, B r= 20 cm=0,2M Qa ry r 7, =30 cm =0,3M B=B,+B,, B—? B=B?+ B2+2B,B, cosB, 1, 2 2 2 —d B=180°-a, ParterteIrir,cosa, cosaa Utd arr 2 72 Mo fli fo tb 2 2 B=4Bi+ B3—2B,B, cosa = 2 |-1 42 ~ E23 (ppp 2a), ' 2 m 20 r? r3 rer} wu? Omeem ) B= 428 mxTn. HanpsxenHocts H MarHarHoro Noa B WeHTpe KpyroRoro BHTKa C MarHHTHBIM MOMERTOM Pp, = 1,5 A+ Mm? paBHa 150 A/m. Onpenenute: 1) paguyc BuTKa; 2) CHTY TOKa B BHTKe, Tlo ZBYM 6eckoHeyHO JJIMHHBIM TIPAMBIM HapasUiesIbHbIM TPOBOHH- | kaM, PaccTOAHMe MEX KOTOpEIMH d = 20 cM, TeKyT ToKH J; = 40 A a 2, =80 AB ogHom HanpapneHnn. Onpemeumte MarHMTHy10 HHAyKINGO BB TouKe A, yianeHHo OT HepBoro MpOBOAHMKa Ha 7 =12 cM HOT Broporo — Ha 7, = 16 cM. <254> Pewenue Mano H=150 Alm 1 Pm 5 AoM? Has Pm =I}, ou 1=2RH. 1) R—? Sank aI? Omeem ) 1) R=11,7 om; 2) 1=351 A. 255Onpenenwre MarHMTHy!o MH/YKUMIO B LeHTpe Kpyroxoro mpononoy- HOrO BUTKa paguycom =10 cm, mo KoTOpomy Tevet TOK /=1 A. Omeem ) B= 6,28 «Tn. Onpeyenvre MarHHTHy10 MHyKUMO Ha OCH TOHKOTO NpoBonogHoro konbua paguycom R= 5S cm, mo KoTopomy Teyer ToK /=10 A,B Tou- ke A, pacnonloxeHHoii Ha pacctosHuu d=10 cm or HeHTpa Konya. Alfano Pewenue R=5 cm=0,05M Hold! Ke Td T=10 A 4a? aR +a)’ d=10 cm=0,1M RB? dB, =dBsing, sing Boe | Ho Ral _ py T-2aR = [#44 At(R+ ay 4n(P 4 ye” y Ae (R +d*) zt (R? + d?y ‘4B, B, = dB, =0, B= Omeem B=11,2 MxKTa. Onpegemte MarHtHyio uHnyKum0 By, Ha OCH TOHKOTO mpoBono4- Horo koubua paquycom R=10 cM, B TOUKe, pacnomorxKeHHoii Ha pac- croaHuu d= 20 cm oT yeHtpa KONbUa, ecIH mp MpoTeKaHH TOKa no KOJIbLY B yentpe konpya B= 50 mkTn. Ec Kpyronoii suToK paguycom R=15 cm pacmomoxKeH OTHOCHTEBHO GecKoHeqHO JJIMHHOTO NpoBosa Tak, 4TO eFo MIOCKOCTE NapaswienbHa nponogy. [lepnengukynap, BOCCTaBMeHHBI Ha NPOBOT M3 LeHTpa BUTKAa, ABIZeTCH HOpMaJIBIO K IDIOCKOCTH BHTKa. Cua TOKa B mpoBone /, =1 A, cua TOKa B BUTKe 1, =5 A. Pacctosiue or yeutpa BuTKa JO nponoga d= 20 cm. Onpegenute mar- HATHY1O MHZYKIMIO B LCHTpe BUTKa. Pewenue R=15 cm=0,15 =1A h=5A d=20 cm=0,2m B—? -/8 G +B = Ho a “ery ' &® B oOgHOpOqHOM MarHHTHOM Moe c HHAyKuMel B= 0,2 Ta HaxoguTcs TipsMoii mpoBoyHUK Amo: / = 15 cm, No Koropomy Tevet TOK J = 5 A. ’ Ha nposoyunk geiicrayer cua F = 0,13 H. Onpegennte yron @ Mexay Hanpasne- HMIMH TOKa H BEKTOPOM MarH¥THOit MHYKuMH. Omeem B,=4,47 mxTn. ano | Pewenue B=0,2 Tn F=[di,B], F=IiBsina, T=15 cm=0,15M T=SA sina =—— a= aresin F=013H 1B? TBS a—? 257Tlo npamomy ropH30HTasbHO pacnosOxKeHHOMy MpOBOIy NIpOnyckaror TOK J, =10 A. Tlog nu wa pacctosHMM R= 1,5 cM HaxoguTca Mapamienb- HBIfi EMy AJLOMMHMeBbI NpOBOL, NO KOTOpoMy NpomyckaroT ToK J, = 1.5 A. Onpene- JIMTE, KakOlt JOsDKHa OBITS IVICA NoMepeqHOro CeYeHHA aOMHHHeBOrO NpoBora. aToOsI OH ylepokHBaJICA He3aKperieHHIM. [LioTHOcTs amomunus p = 2,7 r/cm’, Pewenue L=10A F _ tothh R=15 em=1,5-10?m | 7 2aR |.) aR b=15 A Hohl _ p=2,7 re = Fame, OmR = pSg, = 2,7+ 10° xr/m? ee S= Holly . s—? 2nRog Omeem ) 5 2755-10 wt. GS 7ipa GecKOHeqTHEIX IPAMOsIMHeHHEIX NapasienbHBIX TIPOBOZHHKa ¢ ODH- HaKOB: BIMH TOKAMH, TeKYIUMMM B O/JHOM HalpaBsleHMM, HAXOJATCH Upyr OT Apyra Ha paccrosxun R . UroOst ux pa3yBHHYTs 70 pacctoanua 2R , Ha Kay caHTH- MeTP J)IMHBI npoBOsHHKa 3arpayaBaetcs paGota A = 138 wbx. Onpeennre cuny ToKa 8 TIpOBOHKAX. ano Pewenue R 2 2R dd=Fdx, pa Holhta| _ Holt A=138 wbx = 2mx |.) 2x = 1,38- 107 Jbx ar sor , 7=1 cm=10?M az frdy= Molt (Bol Tn? =t=I R dm x Qn 1-2 Ta [2tA nol In2 Omeem I=10 A. Kontyp 43 mpoBoxa, H30rHyTOrO B dopMe kBafpata CO CTOpOHOit a=0,5 M, pacnonoxeH B OLHOH MIOCKOCTH ¢ GecKOHe4HIM NIpsMo- JMHeHHEIM TpoBogom c ToKoM J=5 A Tak, 4TO WBe eTO CTOpOHE! MapasenbHEl npopogy. Cuma ToKa B koHType J; =1 A. Onpezeaute cy, JeficTByt0llyt10 Ha KOHTYp, ecim O7pKaliliad kK NpOBOLy CTOpoHa KOHTypa HaXogMTcs Ha paccrosHHH b= 10 cM. HanpapsleHus TOKOB Yka3aHBI Ha PHCYHKe, Pewenue Aano a=0,5 M T=5A h=lA 5=10 cem=0,1 Mm F—? F=K+h,+K+k, F,=-F,, F=F,+K, __ bol hy 5=po a, 2n(b+ a) uel, path, F=F-F,, 17 #3 nb , pa toll (t ! }- dol h @ . Qn 2n(at b)b b b+a @e@eeeeeeeeoeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Alecamuunoie npucmasku K HazéaHUuAM edunuy T — tepa (10'?) T — rura (10°) M — mera (10°) x — Kuro (10°) a— neun (10°!) c — canta (10°) M — Mian (107) MK — MHxpo (10°) H — naxo (10°) nm — muxo (10°!) — emo (10°) a — arto (10 '*)Se es 3.1333 TpsmoyrombHaa pamka co cropoHamH a = 40 cm 1 b= 30 cm pacno- - NoxkeHa B OAHOH TWIOcKOCTH ¢ GeCKOHeTHEIM NpsMOMHHeHHEIM MpoBo- OM C TOKOM J=6 A Tak, 4TO JIHHHBIC CTOPOHEI paMKH MlapaJUIeNbHbl NpOBosy Cuma Toxa B pamxe J, =1 A. Onpeyenute cul, elicrayIomiHe Ha Kak AY10 H3 CTO- POH paMKH, ecH Grwpkaiimad kK NpOBORy CTOpoHa paMKH HaXOAHTCA Ha paccTosHMn c=10 cM, a TOK B Heli CoHalpaBnen ToKy f Jano | Pewenue a=40 com=0,4M dF = i[di, B], 56=30 cm=0,3M T=6A pa tol hh=lA Qar’? c=10 om=0,1M [at B]=2 nan 5 2? F—? ' F=[ar=[ Bal, A? —? ‘ ‘ 5 F=f qBy ar [10% gy = Hol At E,—? 0 0 2ne 2ne etd Hol Moll, , c+b Hol ha Rye [42% a= PO pS = Hort =F, 2 Jaa Fo 3 onto + BY” Rak Omeem ) F248 xi, F, =1,66 mxH, F,=12 mx, F,=1,66 mxH. CROCE ESE EEE HHEH EEE HEHEHE HHOHOSHOLHEEE EEE EEOS 3axon Amnepa dF = 7[dl, B], re dF — cua, neiicraytouyas Ha 3emext dl mpoBosHHka c ToKoM /, nomeriel” Hii B MarHHTHOe Nome c HHDyKunell B. 1) Tlo ToHKoMy mpoBorodHoMy NosyKomBuy panuycom R= 50 cm reyer tok 7=1 A. Tlepnengnxyaspyo WockocTH NomyKombya BOI6yKAEHO OHOposHoe MarHHTHOe None c HHLyKUHeH B= 0,01 Tx. Hatigute cuny, pactaru- Baioulylo NosyKonbuo. [elicTaHe Ha NosmyKOAbYO MaPHUTHOTO Hosa NOABOAALINX TIPOBODOB H B3AaHMOTCHCTRHE OTICIEHBIX SIEMEHTOR NOAYKOMBIa HC YHHTBIBATS. Alano Pewenue R=50 em =0,5 m oF = i[dl,B], T=1A B=0,01 Ta (di B)= 2/2, p_9 dF = IBdl, dj=Rda, dF = IBR da, dF, =dF cosa, dF, =dF sina, x F, = | IBR cosa da= IBR(sina) |p = 0, 0 2 y= J IBR sina da = IBR(-cosa)|" = 21BR, 0 F=F,=2IBR. Omeem ) F=0,1H. (Ges) Tipumenaa 3akon Amnepa 2714 cHbI B3aMMozeHcTBHA AByX Napasuienb- HBIX TOKOB, BEIBEAUTe YHCNOBOe 3HALCHMe Mar HUTHOH NOCTOAHHO! jt - apotot 2hh gy, hehela Rein, £22 107 Hw, 4x OR di an 4a n=l, by = oF = 47 1077 HA= 4m 107 Tim. 261GED OneKTpou ABYKETCA TpsMomHHeiHO c NocTosHHOn CKOPOCTE ig Uv = 0,2 Ma/c. Onpegenmte MarHuTHyt uHayKuMO B rons, C0349. BaeMOTO SIIEKTPOHOM B TOUKE, HAaXOMAMlelica Na paccrosHuH r = 2 HM OT 3/eKTpoNg 4 nexallel Ha MpaMoi, Upoxomsmeli yepe3 MrHOBEHHOe NOMOKEHUE 3IEKTPOKA |, Qnexrpou ABWKETCA B OMHOPOAHOM MarHHTHOM Home C uHyKuHelt B=0,1 Tx no oxpyxuoctu, Onpegenure yrioBy!0 CKOpOCTE Bpalie- 4 3JIeKTpOHa. cocraBrmomeli yrom & = 45° co cKOpOcTbIO ABWKEHHA INeKTPOHa. Ajano | Pewenue Alano | Pewenue 0,1 Ta Fy = Q[vB}. la\=e. 2 v=0,2 Male=0,2-10M/c} | ost Olv 4] p —? rv yp a8 r=2 uM=2-10°M ar” wel, O=e, r m aa4s _2mr 2am 28 eB ge “py eB” To om —_ B= 3 sing. B—? 4ncr’ Omeem ) B=566 uxtn Gap Onpenemmre Hanpwkennocts H noma, cozyaBaemoro npsMonuHell- HO PaBHOMEPHO JBWKYINMMCA CO CkOpoctBIO v= 5000 KM/c anent- POHOM, B TOuke, Haxogamelica or Hero Ha paccrosHun r=10 HM H Texkameii Ha HepHensMKyJIApe K V, IPOXOAAMEM Yepe3 MrHOBEHHOE NOMOXKEHHE 3NeKTPOHA. Omeem ) 1-637 Am. CD Cornacho Teopun Bopa, 31ekTpou B aToMe Bomlopona JBwKETCH BOKp} Fr sap a 110 KpyroBolt op6ute panuycom r = 52,8 um. Onpenenure mat- HMTHY}O HHAYKUO B noms, cozsaBaeMoro 3eKTPOHOM B WeHTpe KpyToRoii opGure Hano | 7=528 mm =5,28-10M| p_ Hot O[v e wn=2 4 3 ’ > =3” Pewenue « =! = nr Hol, \o| e. B—? pote om le 4a 7?” r 4me,r . MEG 4zceyrm Omeem ) 3-125 10? tn F w=1,76-10'° pane. ED Qnexrpon, oOmanas cKopocrsio v=10 MM/c, siete B onHOponHoe MarHHTHoe Nome NepleHANKyispHO THHHAM MarHHTHO MATYKUMH- Mugyxuna Marnuruoro noma B= 0,1 Tn. OnpeyenHte HOpMasIbHOe H TaHreHU- ayIbHOe yCKOpeHHA 3IEKTPOHa. a, = const =1,76-10'4 m/c; a, = 0. B ofHopogHOM MarHHTHOM Nome NepneHaHKyN#pHO NAHHAM MarHHT- HOM WHAYKUMH ABIDKeETCA MIpsMoii NpOBOAHHK amuuoit 40 cm. Onpe- aenure cumy Jlopenna, melicTBy1oLIyl0 Ha CBOOOTHEIM 31eKTPOH NPOBOAHHKa, ecnH BOSHHKaIOMas Ha CFO KOHUAX pasHOCTh NOTeHUHANOB COCTABIACT 10 MxB. Omeem y= 4107 HL, Cece ecccceseseseseeseseseooeseesesesesesed Moodyne cunvt AMnepa dF = JBdisina, rye @ — yron Mexay pextopamn di u B.BeXTPOH, YcKopeHHBI pasHocTsio NoTeNNHaNOB U = 0,5 xB, apn. %KETCA MapaNTeAbHO MpAMOMHHEHHOMY AMHHOMY MIPOBOAHHKy Ha paccTosHHH r=] CM OT Hero. OnpenenHte cumy, nelicTByiouyr0 Ha SneKTpOH, ecnu 4yepe3 NPOBOAHHK Mponyckats TOK /=10 A. Mano | Pewenue 2 U=05 xB=500B cua r=1cm=10?M 2 T=10A petal F-9 2ur F=evB= HoelveU ve arv2m Omeem ) F = 4,24-10-% 4. TIpoToH, yckopenHsiii pasHocrbio norexuHanos U = 0,5 KB, Bneras B OAHOPOAHOE MarHUTHOe None C MarHuTHO! HHAyKHMelt B= 2 mTu, ABWKETCA HO OkpyKHOCTH. Onpegesute pafuyc ITOH OKpyXHOCTH. Aano | Pewenue U=0,5 KB= 2 K 500 B ou = v= 20U O=16-10° Kn 2° Vom? - 27 m=1,67-10°" xr B= mv? pee 2mQU B=2 wIn=2-10°tr | B=. “QB OB R—? Omeem ) R=1,61 m. ‘nekrpou, BueTeB B ONHOPOAHOE MarHHTHOEe Tone C MarHHTHO! MHI K- umeii B= 2 MTn, aswxerca No KpyroBoii op6uTe panuycom R=15 cm. Onpexennte MarHuTHbiii MOMeHT P,, 9KBHBaJeHTHOO KpyroBoro TOKa. Jano Pewenue B=2 mMIn=2-10° Tn e = J=— R=15 om=0,15M Pm = 4S, S=aR, p 2nR ? eBR ~? T=— evB= ; v=—, Pr > z ~ ev eB, Qnextpon, o6nagaq cxopocrsio v=1 MM/c, BietaeT B ONHOpOAHOe MarHHTHOe Tose N0n YOM @ = 60° K HalpaBlenMio NOJ# H HadHHa- eT 2BHraTsca 10 ChHpanu. HanpwkeHHOCTS MarHuTHOro Nova H = 1,5 xA/m. Onpe- yennte: 1) war ciupasu; 2) pamvy¢ BUTKa CHMpamH. Alano Pewenue v=1 Mm/c= 10° m/c V=V,+V2, a= 60° v= Vcosa , H=1,5 KA/M= =1,5° 10° A/M v,=vsina , pa 2a 2aR Da? ~ vz vsing 2)R—? 2aR_ _ 2nvmcosa h=v,T =v cosa—— = ———_; v sing eCug it 2 vym _ vsina-m = m2 B=()H R= = eusBa Bor eB ety HH 1) h=9,49 mm; 2) R= 2,62 vm.nextpow ABHXETCA B OJHOPOZHOM MarHHTHOM noe c MarHuTHot} MHyKuMel B= 0,2 MTn no BHHTOBOM mMHHH. Onpenenute cKopocte t SIEKTPOHA, CCIM paguyc BHHTOBON NuHun R=3 cM,amar h=9 cm. Omeem ) y=117 Muck. Onpezenute, npy Kaxoi CKOpocTH ny4OK 3apmKEHHEIX YaCTHL, ABH- raach NepneHHKyiApHO CKpetil¢HHbIM Noy, TIPAMBIM YOM onHOpoa- HIM oaeKTpHyecKomy (£ = 100 xB/M) 4 MarnutHomy ( B = 50 Tn) nonaM, He or- KJIOHACTCA ano Peuenue E=100 kB/m = 10° Bim | F,=QK, F, = Olv.B], F=f. B=50 mIn=5-10? Ta E v—? QE = QuB, Vea: Omeem v=2 Mmic. B oHopomHoe MarHuTHoe none c MarHMTHol MApyKuneli 0,2 Ta nep- TCHDMKYIAPHO JMHYAM MarHATHOH MHAYKUMM C NOCTOAHHOM CKOpoc- THO BNeTAeT 3apMKeHHAA YacTuua. B Teqenve 5 MKc BKMOYAeTCH INeKTpPHYECKoe Nowe HanpskeHHOCTHIO 0,5 KB/M B HalIpaBsenMn, napayienbHOM MarHHTHOMy Mosiko Onpenenute war BYHTOBO TpaeKTopun 3appKeHHOH 4aCTHUBI. Aauo | Pewenue B=0,2 Ta 3 mu | 22R_ 20m t=5 mkc=5-10%c QuUB=—-, T=—~=——, F,=QE, R v OB E=0,5 KB/m = 500 B/m Ft=m,, y= tet - QE hevg =7t h—? m m Omeem ) h=7,85 om. Vio! yx HB0TOn0B ¢ Maccamui mm, = 6,5 1078 sr m, = 68-1077 xx, yckopeHHble pa3HOcTsio NoTeHuHanon U = 0,5 kB, BuleTaloT B OAHO- jOMHOe MarHUTHOE Nose c MHAyKUMeH B= 0,5 Tn nepneHaHkysapHo JIMHMAM MH- kum [pHnuman saps xaokn0r0 HOH paBHEIM /eMeHTApHOMY S1€KTPHYECKO- Ay 3apAy, ON|peneNHTe, Ha CKOMEKO OynyT OTAMYATECA payMyChl TpaeKTOpHit HOHOB K30TONOB B MarHHTHOM Mose. Ajano m,=6,5 107°6 xr Pewenue my = 6,8 10 xr eB U=0,5 xB B=05 Ta 1 fou R,-R —? B R-RaS (vim -Jm) == Onpefenute paguyc AyaHTOR WMKOTpOHa, €CM MarHHTHas MHjLyK- una B=2 Ta. ano Pewuenue T =20 MB = 3 = 3,210? Dx pa v= fe, 2 m m=1,67 10°77 &r 2 B=2 Tn eoB= Rome otra R evB eB R—? 267Onpegenute ynensHsiit 3apay, 4acruu, yCKOpeHHBIX B MMKIOTpOHe B OAHOpOAHOM MarHMTHOM Nome c HHAYKUNeH B=1,7 Tipu aactote yckopaioujero HanpmKenHA v = 25,9 Mn, ano | Pewenue B=1,7 Tx tR 1 y=259 MPu= =F (ycnasue CHHXpoHu3Ma), =2,59-10'Ty “= OB, v=2avR, Q_, nm - Q_v__2wwR_ 2x m~ RB RB “B TIpOTOHI ycKOpAOTCa B UMKIOTPOHE B OHOPOAHOM MarRHTHOM Home c mayxunelt B= 1,2 Tn. Maxcumanbupiit paduyc KpwBu3HBI Tpaex- TOpHH NpoToHos cocrasmser R= 40 cm. Onpexenure: 1) kuHeTHYeCKyI0 3Heprio MpOTOHOB B KOHIe YCKOPeHHs; 2) MHHMMANBHY1 4YaCTOTY YCKOpAHOMerO HaNps2xKe- HHA, IPH KOTOPOH NpOTOHBI ycKopsoTcs 10 9Hepruit T = 20 MaB. Alfano | Pewenue B=12 Tn i mu R= 40 cm =0,4m euB=——, y= SBR R m” T, =20 MoB= = 3,2: 10 " Jhx pam _ BR » = Ph ae 2 2m , ! m ° T—? v¥,—? Uy, = 2m, Rk, vere 27, 2nRV m Omeem ) 7-11 Mop, », = 24,6 MPn, ) B caysae sexta Xomia Jia HaTpHeROro NPOBOAHHKa MpH TUOTHOC- Ta ToKa j=150 A/cm’ a MarHuTHolt wHayKunH B= 2 Tn nanppKex- JOCTE NONepeYHOTO SNEKTPHYECKOTO TOMA Eg = 0,75 MB/M. Onpenenute KOHLeHT- : jaLNMIO 31€KTPOHOB MPOBOAMMOCTH, 4 TAKE C& OTHOTIEHUE K KOHUeHTpauHH aTO- fee B 9TOM TIpoBorHNKe. [InoTHocTS HaTpus p= 0,97 rica’. i ano Pewenue : ~ \ = E y= 350 Ales? = eE, = evB, vas, + = 15-108 A’ B= oR B=2 Tn jenev, neto2 E, = 0,75 MB/M = ev ep | =0,75- 10? BA =097 veut =970 wrt nie Nae Na 2 Nae es” ¥v. Mip M M=23-10° xr/monp _ n__jBM n—? nw eEgNa p n wo n=25-10% M, n/n’ = 0,984, t Onpenesmre nocrosnuyro Xouna Aya HaTpHA, CCH Dylk Hero OTHOMTE- He KORNEHTPALMM SIEKTPOHOB NIpOBOMMOCTH K KOHLEHTPaLMH aTO- mon cocrapuser 0,984. [Lnornocts watpua p = 0,97 rie’. Aano | Pewenue nj’ = 0,984 pak a Na NS NAB. p= 0,97 r/o? = 970 xr/M? en Vv, M/p M =23-10° 1 M M =23-10™ xr/Monp n=0984n' , Re _= A : _ 0,984en’ 0,984eN, p R-? Omeem ) p=25.19"° wKA-0).Onpejenmte, Bo ckombKo pa3 HoctosHHasa Xoma y Mean Gombe, vem Y AMOMHHHA, CCI H3BECTHO, YTO B ANOMHHHH Ha OHH aTOM B cpesl- HEM MIPHXOANTCA 1Ba CBOOODHBIX 31eKTpoHa, a B MenH — 0,8 CBOOOAHBIX 3/1eKTpo- HoB. TIioTHOCTH Meal H auOMHHMA COOTBETCTBEHHO paBubl 8,93 1 2,7 r/cm’, Alano Pewenue Pcy = 8,93 r/eM? = T 1 1 = Ro = ’ Ra =, = 8,93 - 10° xr/m? Yeh, ena, Pay = 2,7 tiem? = _ , Noy = O,8n6,, Nay = 0,874), = 2,7 - 10° kriv? ° "eu al Al N Moy = 635-107 xr/mons | ng, =—22°%., ny = Naat , 5 Mou My May = 27-10 xr/mone Rou = Tat _ 27a (=) =08 Ra Mey 0,87%y ” ney Rou 2pm Mow . (2) =2 Ra 0,89 cy May np Fu, Ra Omeem ) Roy _ 78. Ry XONOBCKGA nonepe4tHaa pasnociis nhomenuuanog IB Ap=R—, d mae B — MarHvTHaa nagyKuna; J — cna Toxa; d — Tonmmna nmactunKn: 1 R= mn —— HoctTosnnas Xomna (n — KOHICHTpalluA 3KeKTPOHOR). Uepe3 ceyeHHe MeOH MIacTHHKH TommHHOl d= 0,2 MM Mporyc- xaerca TOK J =6 A. [LnacrHHka noMemaetTca B OHOposAHOe MarHHT- Hoe none c MHAyKUHe B=1 Ta, nepnenaMxynapHoe peOpy IWlacTHHKA H Halpan- nenvio ToKa. C4MTaA KOHYeHTpalMiO 3seKTPOHOB MpOBOMMOCTH paBHOlt KOHWEHT- parHn aTOMOB, OlpewenHTe BO3HHKAaIOW IO B IVIACTHHKe Nomepeqnylo (xom10B¢- kyio) pa3HocTs noTeHmHanos. ILM0THOCTh Mea Pp = 8,93 r/cm?. Alano | Pewenue ad=0,2 MM=2-10*M Ap cE, =e— =evB, T=6A pae B=1 Tx =vBa, p=8,93 r/cm? = ” S= a = 8930 Kr/M? = p= nev-ad, n=n S=ad, M = 635-107 xe/wons | ag =—/B4 1 1B nead end Ay —? nana Na ONa __ MB Vy MO? epN,d Onpeneante uMpkyALMIO BeKTOpa MarHHTHOH MHYKUMH MO OKpy%k- HOCTH, Yepe3 LeEHTP KOTOPO!i NepneHAHKyAPHO €€ TMIOCKOCTH Mpoxo- DMT GeckOHe4HO JIMHHbIT MpAMONHHeHHBIH MpOBOT, 0 KOTOPOMy TeYeT TOK I=SA. ano Pewenue 125A $B al= $5; dl = pol 1 1 fBa —? L L 271Onpexenute wHpKysstH0 BeKto- Pa MarHuTHOH HHAyKUMM Ana 3aMKHYTBIX KOHTYPOB, H306pa- KCHHBIX Ha PHCYHKe, ECM CHa TOKa B O6OMX nmpopoguHkax {= 2 A, Omeem 1) $B dl = 2,51 mxTn- Mj L 2) fB dl = 5,02 MxTa- Mm: J . 3) fBal =o. L To npamomy 6eckoHeiHo jyMHHOMy MIpOBODHUKy TeYeT TOK 7=10 A Onpeaenure, nom3yach Teopemoi o UspkynzuHH BexTopa B, mai- HUTHYWO HATyKIO B B TOUKe, pacnorOKeHHOH Ha pacctoaHuu r =10 cm oT npo- BOAHHKa. Aano I=10A | Pewenue r=10 cm=0,1M $B d= no D1, B=B B _— L t ° B—? Belar=put, B= Hoe 2ar Omeem B=20 mxkTn. Hcnons3ys Teopemy 0 WupKynauHH nextopa B, paccautatire MarHyt- HY!O HHIYKUHIO NOK BHYTPH ConeHOMsa (B BakyyMe), ecMH avicnO BHTKOB CONeHOHAa paBHo N Hi inna comenouna papHa / em Conenoug aiunoit [= 0,5 mM coxepxut N = 1000 Burxos. Onpexe- yIMTe MarHHTHyto HHAyKUMO B noms BHYTPH CONMeHOHMa, ecm cO- mporuBnenve ero o6motku R=120 Om, a Hanpsxenne Ha ee Kontax U = 60 B. ano Pewenue 1=0,5 « $B, d= sy Qh, Bl=toIN , N= 1000 1 ' R=120 Om U HUN U=60B I=y Ba B—? Omeem B=1,26 mTn. B comenongze qimnofi /= 0,4 M a anametpom D=5 cm co3gaeTca MarHUTHOE nose, HanpsKeHHOCTS KoTOporo H = 1,5 KA/M. Onpene- mute: 1) MarHuTOuBrDKyUty!0 cuny F,,; 2) pasHOCTh NOTeHUMANOB U wa Konuax OOMOTKH, CCAM JIA Hee HCHOAL3YeTCH aOMHHMeBax MpoBostoKa ( Pp = 26 HOM‘ M) auamMetpom d=1 MM. Mano 1=0,4 M D=5 cm=5-10?M H =1,5 KA/M=1,5- 10° A/m Pewenue Fa GHal= fri d= Bit, F, =H. 1 | p=26 HOM: M= $H, dl = IN, Nea =f, =26:10° Om: M L d=1 wm=10?M hate. aade, gate, rr 2 d 4 1) F, —? ‘m aDl-4 4pDI I : R= = » TsUR, Hl=I-, 2U—? ne P d D, jena, = 2e0HOnpezenute, noms3yace TeopeMoi 0 UApKynAyHH BexTopa B, HHyK- WHO M HaNp@KEHHOCTS MarHHTHOTO NOMA Ha OCH Topousa 6e3 cep- AeHHAKA, 10 o6MoTKe KoTOporo, coxep>kanteit 200 BATKOB, Hpotexaer ToK 2 A. Bue- LHHK HaMetp Toporja pasex 60 cm, BHyTpeHHH — 40 cm. Alano | Pewenue $8 dl =o), > z 1 B-2ar =p NI, N=200 T=2A D, = 60 cm= 0,61 D,=40 cm=0,4M NI B= uy—— B—7 Moo? H—? H=., Ho (Omeem ) B=0,32 MTm; H=255 A/u. OnpegenHre MarHuTHEI noTOK CKBO3B MOMIAaAb thonepeyHoro ceye- HMA KaTyIIKH (6e3 cepye4HHka), MMelonel Ha KaxKTOM CaHTHMeTpe AMHBI n= 8 BUTKOB. Paguyc comeHousa r = 2 cM, cla ToKa B HeM J = 2 A. Aano Pewenue a=8 cw! = 800m ©, = BS, S=ar’, r=2 cm=2°10?M = 1-2 B= onl, ®, = pgnizr’. ®,—? Brytpu conenouna c ancnom Batxos N = 200 c HaKenesbim cepqet HHKOM (/= 200) HanpsxKeHHOCT OJHOpOHOTO MaFrHUTHOTO NOMA H=10 xA/M. ILiomazb nonepesoro ceyenns cepaewnuxa S=10 cm’. Onpeze- qe: 1) MarHHTHY! HHAYKUMIO TOMA BHYTPH comeHOHa; 2) NOTOKOCHEMMIeHHe. Aano Pewenue N = 200 w= 200 Be Hon, = BSN. H=10 KA/m=10' A/m S=10 cw =10? a? 1)B—? 2)o—? 1) B=2,51 Tn, 2) © = 0,502 BO. B omvopoaHoe MarHHTHOe Nome HanpaxKeHHocTHIO H =100 KA/M noMenjena KBaypatHas paMKa co cTopoHolt a=10 cm. TLiocKocTb paMKu COCTaBIAET C HalpaBleHHeM MarHATHOTO NONA yon a = 60°. Onpenennte MarHHTHbIii HOTOK, NpOHH3EIBAaIOMIH paMKy. Mano Pewenue Hf=100 xA/M ® = BS cosa, a=10 cm=0,1M a= 60° B= ugpHl,.. = Holl, | s=a B ®—? , @= My? cosa. 275Torok marauTHoii HHyKUMM Yepes MIOMab NonepeaHoro ceyenna conenona (6e3 cepfewnuka) pase ® =1 mxBO. Jima conenonna 1=12,5 cm, Ompenennte MarHurHerit MoMeHT Pm 3TOrO coneHOHa, Alano Pewenue ®=1 MBO = 10° B6 N N B= ol = BS = not 1=12,5 cm =0,125 Moly P= BS=Uol--S, Di Ol [=—— =Isn = 2 Pm —? iigNS”’ Pm = ISN ie . Omeem ) » =o. A-w. Tipamoit nponog winHolt / = 20 cmc Toxom 7=5 A, naxogsutniica B OHOpOAHOM MarHHTHOM None c HuayKuHe B= 0,1 Tn, pacnonoxken HepNeHAMKYAApHO JIMHHAM MarHHTHOH MHAYKUMH. Onpezeaurte paOory cum ons, Tod AeliCTBHEM KOTODBIX MpOBOAHMK Nepemectiica Ha 2 CM. KaafparHpiit mposonauit KoHTyp co cropoHoii 7 = 20 cm H TOKOM 1=10 A cao6ogHo nogBemieH B OAHOPOAHOM MarHHTHOM Home ¢ Mar- HHTHO HHAyKUHel B= 0,2 Tn. Onpeenute pabory, kotopyi0 HeoOXOAMMO coBep- IMTS, 4TOGbI HOBepHYTS KOHTyp Ha 180° BoKpyr OcH, NepneHaAHKyapHoli Hanpas- NeHMIO MarHMTHOLO Noss. B ofHoii miockocTn ¢ G6eckoHedHEIM TIpAMONMHeMHEIM MPOBOZOM c Toxom / = 20 A pacnonoxkena kBaypaTHas PaMka Co cropoHol, ain- a KoTopoi @= 10 cM, mpydem nBe cropoHI paMku MaparliensHEr Mponogy, a pac- comune d oT mponoga no Gnwxaiimed CTOPOHBI paMKH paBHo 5 cm. Onpeyennte MarHHTHBIi NOTOK ® , mpoHMsEIBaioMHi pamKy, Jano Pewmenue 1=20A a=10 cm=0,1 Mm d=5 cm=0,05m palo 2nr’ o—? dta T d+a = [Bas= [Hong gp = Hola far _ Mola, (d+ a) d 2nr Qn 7? Qn a Pewenue Alano 7=20 cm=0,2M T=10A d4= Mda, M=[p,,, 5], B=0,2 Ta M=p,Bsina , m =I, a =180° . . A= | Mda= [IBP sina da=—IB? cosa|” = 2B/*. A—? lo Omeem ) 4=0,16 Ix. B ogHopogHOM MarHvTHoM Nove c MarHHTHOl HanyKUMeli B= 0,2 Tn HaXOJHTCA KBalpaTHBIit NpOBOAALIUH KOHTyp co cTopoHolt / = 20 cm nu ToKom 7=10 A. [Inockocts kBagpata cocTaniseT c HaNpaBneHHeM Nos yron B 30°. Ompezenute paGoTy yraueHHa KOHTypa 3a Npeyens! MOsA. Omeem ) 4=0,04 x. 277eG Kpyrosoii npoBoxsmuii KonTyp paquycom r=5 cmutoxom J=1 A HaXOJHTCA B MaFHHTHOM Molle, MpH4em TIOCKOCTS KOHTypa Nepnen- OuKyJapHa HanpaBlenwo ona. HanpsxeHHocTs noma pabHa 10 KA/m. Onpezenute paGoty, koTopy?0 HeOOXo_HMO COBepIIHTE, YTOGEI HOBepHYTE KOHTYp Ha 90° BoKpyr OcH, COBnamarolleli C JHaMeETPOM KOHTypa. Aano Pewmenue r=5 cm=5:107M d4=Mda, M=p,Bsine, T=1A =IS, = = H=10 KAte=10'Ane | PP B= pont... = Holl x Sear, a-= 2 a2 a/2 A= [ Mda= Err? HoH fine da = porlr? H A-? 0 0 B o2HopoqHoM MarHuTHOM None c MarHuTHOl wAAyKuMet B=1 Tr HaxofMTca Miockas KatymKka 43 100 BuTKoB panuycom r=10 cM, TUIOCKOCTS KOTOPOH C HalpaBeHHeM Noma CocTaBnaeT yron B = 60°. Mo karyuiKe teyeT TOK /=10 A. Onpenenute: |) Bpalaromuii MomeHTt, nelicrsyrommnit Ha Ka- Tyuixy; 2) paSoTy 219 yrameHHa ITOH KaTYLIKM 43 MarHHTHOTO Nona. COmeem ) 1) s1=157 Hv 2) 4212 Foe Kpyrnag pamka c Toxo (§ = 15 cm’) 3axpeliewa MapasiemsHO Mar- HMTHOMY Tomo ( B=0,1 Tn), 4 Ha Hee yelicrByeT Bpamaiommit Mo- ment M=0,45 MH - M. Onpeyenute cumy ToKa, Texymero 10 pamxe. Omeem /) 1=3 A. 278 3.5. InekTpoMarnutTHad HHAYKURA ConeHoug auametpom d= 4 cm, umMeromnii N = 500 BuTKos, ome- 1WeH B MarHHTHOe Mose, MHTYKUMA KOTOpOrO H3MCHACTCA CO CKOPOC- tpio | MTa/c. Och coneHouga CocTaBasaeT ¢ BEKTOPOM MarHHTHOH MHAYKUMM yTor a@ = 45° . Onpenenute SJIC wHAYKUMH, BOSHHKAaIOLIy10 B COCHOHTE. ano d=4 om=4-10?m N=500 Pewenue €&=-—, @= NBS cosa , sS=—, dB —=1 MTwc = 10° Tale 2 dt |g|=Lcvas cosa)=N 24 9B cosa. dt 4 dt a= 45° £7 Omeem ) ¢, = 44408. \ B marnurHoe Dome, w3mMeHsiomeeca no 3axoHy B= By coswt ( By = 0,1 Ta, 0 =4 c”), noMemiena kpaypaTHas paMka co CTOpoHoH a =50 cM, pie HopMasis k pamxe o6pa3yer c HampaBieHveM Novia yrom a = 45°. Onpegenute 3/\C HHAyKIMM, BO3HHKAIOLIy!0 B paMKe B MOMEHT BpeMeHH / = Sec. Mano Pewenue B= By coswt 4=-2, ®= BS cosa, By =0,1 Tn d w=4c! S=a’, = Ge cos wt cosa) = a=50 cm=0,5M " a= 45° 2 d 2 . =-B —(coswt)= Bya a-sinwt. 1=Se¢ jy cosa (co: wt)= Bya*w cosa: si &—? Omeem ) « =64mb. 279Komsu0 #3 amoMHHHeBoro npoBona ( p = 26 HOM - M) ToMmeneHo & MarHHTHOE None NepNeHIMKyAPHO JIMHHAM MarHHTHOH MHZYKUMN Tlwamerp xombua D=30 cm, gHamerp mpoBoga d=2 mm. Onpeyesute ckopocth M3MCHCHHA MarHHTHOrO MOA, ec TOK B kombue J=1 A. ano Pewenue p=26 HOM‘: M= I ad? R=p—, f=aD, S=-—, = =2,6- 10% Om > m Ps 4 1 IR D=30 cm=0,3M , dp d ? d=2m=2-10° | |él=y-=3B5)= se aD? 4B I=1A t 4 da F-“s 4@ _ AIR _ 16lp we di| xD? xD? xd°D’ dt ‘ Omeem ) 4B yy 7 nll Tae, TlnockocTb nposonoyHoro BuTKa TIomazEI0 S = 100 cm? u conpo- TupieHem R= 5 Om, Haxogamerocd B ODHOPOZHOM MarHHTHOM nose HanpsKeHHoctEio H = 10 xA/m, nepnengHKyispHa JIMHHAM MarnuTHol HHAYKUHH. Tlpu nopopote BHTKa B MarHHTHOM None OTCHeT railbBaHOMeTPa, 3aMKHYTOTO Ha BHTOK, CocTaBiaeT 12,6 MKKa. Onpeyenute yron noBopora BuTKA. B oghoponnoe MarHHTHoe none c HHAyKUMel B= 0,3 Tn noMemeHa NpAMOyroONbHad paMka © MODBWKKO! CTOPOHOH, ANNA KOTOpOli 1=15 om, Onpeyente SC nunyKunH, BosHHKalOWeH B PaMKe, CCI €€ TOABIDK- daa CTOpOHa NepememaeTcs NepnekHKyAPHO HHAAM MarHHTHoi MARYKWHM CO ckopocTsio v=10 m/c. Alano © © Pewenue ® B=0,3 Ta I 1=15 cm=0,15M ~ 99 | v=10 m/c ‘dt _ @ = BS= Bk © *®® ®s @—? d dx § <7 (Bi) =-BI = Bh, |e\= Blo. ] Tse rilagkHe 3aMKHYTHIC MCTAJUIMGeCKHe LIMHBI, paccTosHHe MOKY KOTOpBIMH paBHo 30 cM, CO CKONBSAIeH NepeMBlukoil, KOTOpas MO- OKET ABHraTbcs 6e3 TPCHHA, HAXOAATCH B ONHOPOTHOM MarHuTHOM Hove C WHLYKOM- efi B=0,] Tn, nepnenmuxynsprom mockocTu kontypa. Tepempraxa maccolt m= 5 r CKONB3HT BHH3 C MOCTOMHHOM CKopocTEo U = 0,5 m/c. Onpezennte ConpoTHBNeHHe TepeMBI4kH, MpeneOperad CaMOMHAYKUHell KOHTypa H COMPOTHBNeHHEM OCTaIbHOl Aano Pewenue YacTH KOHTYypa. S=100 cm?= 107? w@? do R=5 Om fa @=6, @=IR= re, Ajano | Pewenue F, H=10 xA/m= 104 Aw = = dod o,-0 anne pie do a= 30 cm=0,3M 4--2, lel= Par F iL = 12,0 MKKI= Rae? RdQ=-d@, RdQ=-(%,-%,), B=0,1 Ta dt t y = . 5 1,26 + 10° Ka ‘ m=5 r=5- 10? Kr BS Ravi : ®, = WHS cosa, ®, =" HS, v= 0,5 Mic =e =Bav, 6=IR, 8 a—? , RdQ RdQ=p,HS(1-cosa), cosa=1-— . € = HoHS( ) My HS R—? Rao, mg = F, =1Ba, p= U8, Ba Omeem ) «= 60°, _ BavBa _ B’a’v mg omg Omeem ) p-92 mom. 281ea) B katyurke HHO / = 0,5 M, WHaMeTpoM d= 5 cm H4YHCHOM BHTKOR N = 1500 Tox pabHomepHo yBenmuupaetca Ha 0,2 A 3a OH CeKy1iN), Ha karyliky HajeTO KOJBUO H3 MeqHOH mpoBomOKH ( P =17 HOM - M) MIomaAbIO cevenua S, =3 mm’. Onpenennte cusy ToKa B KOnbUe. ano | Pewenue 1=0,5 M ‘ =p Le HotN?S d=5 cm=0,05M ‘s dt’ i” N =1500 ‘ fa N?xd? dt Naw = a igjatee f= 02 Ale f= mange y= Hae ge = a é, " p=17 HOM-M 1 old, Rafe, land, 1 = lle = 1,7- 10° Om/m R Sy apd S,=3 MM? =3- 10° mM? —? > Karyuika Quametpom d = 2 cm, copepxkalllad onMH caoit MoTHo npH- dleraroulux apyr k apyry N =500 sutKos amoMHHHeBoro mpoBoza cesennem S=1 mM’, noMemleHa B MarHuTHoe mone, Ocb KaTyWKH napamiensHa AWHMaM HEayKuMH. Marnviriad MHLYKIMA Mos paBHOMepHO H3MeHAeTCA CO CKOpO- crsto | MTi/c. OnpenesuTe Temmonyi0 MOMLHOCTS, BEIeMMOUIy!0cH B KaTYLUIKe, ecu €€ KOHUBI 3aMKHYTHI HaKOpOTKO. YaebHoe cOMpoTHBJICHHe aOMMHMA p = 26 HOM/M. Alano | Pewenue d=2 em=2-10?M 2 N=500 ej=32, = Nas, s-7E, R=px, S=1 mw’? =10° mw? ae ' 2 o-t MTwWe = 10? Tac ws 22) S, 3 2 l=ndN, P a Nad 5 (a8). p=26 HOM: m= ar = 26-10 OM: SSE Omeem ) p= 0302 vB. P—? \ B onHoposHom MarHATHOM none ( B= 0,1 Tx) Bpamyaetca c mocToaH- Holi yrioBo cKopocTsio @ = 50 c' BOKpyr BeprHkamBHOH OCH CTep- KeHB HO |= 0,4 mM. Onpenenute SUC muazykumu, BosHHKalouleli B CrepxKHe, CIM Och BpallleHHA MPOXOAHT Yepes KOHEL CTepKHA NapasebHO AHHWAM MarHHT- HOW WARY KUEH. Omeem 6 =0,4 B. B ofHopogHom MarHHTHOM mone c MHAyKUNeH B= 0,02 Tm paBHo- MepHo BpallaeTcs BOKpyr BepTHKAISHON OCH TOPHR30HTAIBHEI cTep- %KeHE AIMHOH 7 =0,5 mM. Och BpaleHMa NpOxOZHT yepe3 KOHL CTepyKHA Mapast- eIbHO IHHMSM MarHHTHo MAyKUMH. Onpesennre ancno O6opoToR B ceKYHIY, IIpH KOTOPOM Ha KOHIaX CTepyKHA BOSHHKaeT Pa3HOCTb MOTCHLMAIOB U=0,1 B. Alauo Pewenue B= 0,02 Tx do x 1=0,5 m bea U=01B = BS cosa, x n—-? a=0, x ds = B— dy=odt, isle oS, pro 2 2 2, a... 20 aS = -dg= eas, dS....dg ds_ a(? i 6|=U U = B— = B—| —odt|=B—o, lau. dt af ) o=2ans 2 nz, Br’ aBP*B ogHoponHom MarHHTHoM Home ( B= 0,2 Tm) paBHomepHo c 4acTo- Tot n= 600 mMHH” BpamaeTca pamka, comepkaniaa N = 1200 sur- KOB, IUIOTHO IIpHTerarouyHx mpyr K zpyry. Tnomags pam S = 100 cm’. Oce apa- CHB NEKHT B IOCKOCTH paMKH H TepneHAMkysapHa MHWAM MarHTHOH HHTYk- uuu. Ompenemute MakcumasbHy10 SJ{C, MEyUMpyeMyt0 B paMKe. Aano Pewenue B=0,2 Tr _ 80 n= 600 maa" =10c"! di N =1200 S=100 cm?= 107 Mm? ® = NBS cosa , Gm —? a=ot=2n0nt, d . #,=-NBS Gy ost) = NBS -22n-sin2nnt , fay = 27NNBS « Omeem ) & =151B. \ B osHOpoaHom MarHHTHOM Mose paBHOMepHo BpalijaeTca MpsAMOyTOUIb- Has pamka cyacToToli n= 600 mux’. AMiumutyza aHtyunpyemoli SJIC & =3 B. Onpenenute MakcuMaJIbHbIii MarHHTHBIii DOTOK Yepe3 paMKy. Karyuka annuolt 7=50 cm w anaMerpomM d=5 cM cofep:kHT N=200 sutkos. Ilo xatymixe reyer rox /=1 A. Onpenenute: 1) HHgyKTMBHOCTS KaTyIIKH; 2) MarHHTHEIH MOTOK, NpOBUSHIBAOWIHH Momanb ee Tlonepeqoro cewenna. Maruutuaa wHaykuMa B mona Mexkay NomocaMH AByXMoOcHOro reHepaTopa papHa | Tn. Potop umeer 140 sutkon (m10mays karo Burka S = 500 cm’). Onpegenute aacToTy BpallleHus sKOpA, CCH MakKCHMaIbHOe 3Hagenve O/C nuzyKuHH paBHo 220 B. Omeem ) yes. B omHopogHom MarHHTHOM none ( B= 0,2 Ta) paBHomepHo Bpamaet- ca NpamMoyrombHaa pamka, cogepxamas N = 200 BHTKOB, TLNOTHO npuseraromax apy? K apyry. Flnomaas pamxu S = 100 cm’. Onpenenure yactory BpaneHHa paMkH, ecm MakcuManbHas S]{C, HATyUMpyeMas B Hel, Gm 12,6 B Omeem n=5c". Jtano Pewenue 1=50 cm=0,5M 2 2° N?S d=5 em=0,05M L= Mou gat N= 200 4 IT=1A N? xd? LI L= ur o=— n=l Hott 7 4. N- NL—? dL Omeem ) 1) 1=197 mxTu; 2) & =985 uBO. 2o—? ) Jinwnuetii conenony HHayKTHBHOCTEWO L=4 mfx coyepxkuT N=600 surkos. Ilnomags nonepernoro ceyenna coneHouga S=20 cm’. Onpezennte MarHuTHY10 HHAYKUMIO NO BHYTPH COeHOnsa, ecu cHa Toka, NpoTeKaromlero No ero oOmorke, paBHa 6 A. ano Pewenue L=4 wTH=4-10°TH N= 600 =, = NBS, aaa. S=20 cm?=2-10° mw? I=6A. B—?ee) Alpe UMHHEIe KaTyDIKH HaMOTaHEI Ha COW CepseuHHK, NpHeM HH- . AYKTHBHOCTH 9THX KaTymiex L, = 0,64 Tu u L, = 0,04 Tu. Onpene- JMTe, BO CKOMBKO pa3 SHCIO BUTKOB NepBOH KaTymMKH GomEMe, 4eM BTOPO!. Jano | Pewenue = 0,64 TH " beau S 4NE p= 0,04 Ta Moly Ny Me fB, Ny —? Ny 1, eG» Onpeyesute, CKONBKO BHTKOB MpOBONOKH, BIDIOTHY10 Npweraiomux Apyr k Apyry, mHaMeTpoM d= 0,5 MM C W30NAUMeH HHYTOKHOH ToN- I{MHBI HalO HaMOTATS Ha kapTOHHblii IWTHHEp AMametTpom D=1,5 cm, uToOsI to- NY4HTS OLHOCIOMHYIO KaTyMIky MHZyKTHBHOCTHIO L=100 mxIH? GS Onpezeaure nHzYKTHBHOCTS ConeHonza IMHO! / nM ConpoTHBneHH- em R, ecm oOMOTKOH coneHouma ABIRETCA HpoRONoKa Maccoll m (npHHaTS TULOTHOCTS NPOBONOKH H Ce YAeMbHOe COMPOTHBIICHHE COOTBETCTBERHO 3a Pup’). Alano | Pewenue ! N' n’s R L= tot -| = to Pp wel p a m te | pa RAE |g pit =o ~ 2° , R? > S=axr (2aN) m= pl'S’ mR N? ary _ Ho mR f= |—, =n Omeem pp o 1 (2xNy 4a pp’ E> Cxepxnposogsmmii conenoug yimHoii 1 =10 cm u momaypio none- peaHoro ceyenna S = 3 cm’, conepxamnii N = 1000 BuTKOB, MoxxeT OpITs NogKWHOWeH K HcTOUHHKy BIC ¢ =12 B. Onpezennre cry ToKa yepes 0,01 c AMauo | Pewenue Nlocae 3aMBIKaHHA KOGA. d=0,5 mm=5- 10M ; »? Alauo Pewenue TELY D=1,5 em=1,5: 107m L= woe, So, 7=10 cm=0,1M 3 3 1=100 mxPu=10°Ta S=3em=3-10% | pony S| 2, NS e+e=IR, uel 1=Na p= Hound? N =1000 YN ! ——_—___—_ oo? 4a #=12B = di dy N—? £=0,0l¢ = é,=-@ =-L— é=L— __4dl R=0, i; a a HotaD I? ' “ s é lt aaa, 1 fean%s, tet Omeem ) y=25. alo HoN Omeem T=318 A.Yepes Katyuiky, HHAYKTHBHOCTS L KoTOpoii pasHa 200 mI'H, mpore- KaeT TOK, H3MeHMOWMHiiCA M0 3akoHy J = 2cos3/. Onpeyenute: 1) 3a- KOH H3MeHeHHA OIC caMonHAyKUHH; 2) MakcumManbHoe 3HayeHHe OIC camouH- Aykuuu. @,=1,2sin3¢, B; 4 =12 B. B conenouze 63 cepzeanka, cogepxanjem N = 1000 sutkos, npr YBeIMMCHHH CHIBI TOKa MarHHTHBIii NOTOK yBerMuMca Ha | MBO. Onpegennte cpeqHtoto 3)IC camonnayKuHHn (6) » BOSHHKAIOLIY10 B COIEHOHE, ECM ED Onpegennte, 4epe3 CKONBKO BpeMeHH CHJIa TOKa 3aMbIKAaHHA NOCTHT- Het 0,95 npeyembHoro 3HaYeHHs, CCIM HCTOUHMK TOKA 3aMbIKaOT Ha katylky conporupnenHem R=12 Om w ungyxTuBnoctsto 0,5 TH. Omeem ) 1=125 we. ED Karyuiky unaykTupHoctsio L=0,6 TH noakmoualor kK HCTOWHUKy Toka. Ompegesite comporMBneHve KaTyWIkH, eciu 3a Bpema 1 =3 ¢ cya TOKa 4epe3 KaTyKy OCTHraeT 80% MpegebHOrO 3HaueHHA. H3MECHERHE CHIBI TOKA TIPOH30WWIO 3a le ano Pewenue Pewenue L=0,6 Ta R R -=t -—t N=1000 AD t=3¢ pei(i-et | osyai{i-e), A® =1 MB6 = 10° BG (t.)=N=. T= 80%ly At=le _R, _R, R—? O8=1-e > O2=e!, () =? Omsem ) ()=18 R Lin 0,2 7 Zita ino2, R=--——-. ~ t Vimeetcs katywka HHAyKTHBHOcTHIO L=0,1 TH u compormaiennem R=0,8 Om. Onpezesute, 80 CKONLKO pa3 YMeHbUIMTCA CHa TOKa B katyuke yepe3 /= 30 MC, eCNH MCTOUHHK TOKa OTKMOGHTL H KaTyUIKy 3AMKHYTE HaKOpOTKo. ano Pewenue L=0 Ta R R Ky fy yt R=0,8 Om T=he'l, ae t=30 mc =30-10%c 29 21,27. I I 288 Omeem ) R=322 MO. BeckoHeyHo WIMHHEIM coneHoug wiMHOH /=0,8 mM HMeeT O- HOCHOMHY!O OOMOTKY H3 aNIOMHHHeBOTO MpoBoza Maccoit m= 400 r, Onpeneante Bpema penakcayHn T 1s 9ToOro coneHouga. InoTHOCTE H YNENBHOe CONPOTHBAEHHE ATOM MHMA paBHB! COOTRETCTBEHHO p = 2,7 T/em? 4 p’=26 HOM-M. Omeem ) 1=712 mx.#) Conenoun muametpom d=3 cm umeet onHocnoituyto obMoTKy 13 TLIOTHO IpHIeraiomnvx Apyr kK Ipyry BUTKOB auHOMHHHeROTO NpOBO sa (p= 26 HOM: M) qHameTpom d, = 0,3 mm. Io comeHoHay Tet TOK {y= 0,5 A Onpegenure konmectBo sexrpwyectsa Q , mpoTekalomjee 110 comeHnoumy, ECAH ero KOHUBI 34KOPOTHTb. Alano | Pewenue d=3 m=3-10?M _f, p=26 HOM’ M= T=het, = 2,6: 10° Om M oo oo AR, L 4,=03 mm=3-10¢m | Q=fidr= if e+ d= lo, 1,=0,5 A 4 ° _ N’s HgN?S Q~? E> Moe TO ea] 2 2 2 2, 1=Nd,, gate = MeN’ ad” _ MoNad” 4 4Nd, 4d, l nd? R=p-l, =adN, S=—1, Ps 1 1 4 R= 4adN Q= Lond? ds Ip _ Hoda, “PR? 4dp 4dN- 6p Omeem ) Q= 42,7 uxKn. COC CHEESE EEE EHH EH EEE EEE SEEEELEOEEEE Tox NP PaIMblKaHUU U JAMbIKARHNUK Yenu I=he"; T=I(1-e“), rye t= L/R — ppema penaxcaumn (L— HHYKTHBHOCTH, R —conporuBienue). Karyunka nuayKTHBHoctEIO L = 1,5 TH wcomporupnenuem R, =15 Om HW pesHcTop conpotupnennem R, = 150 Om coeqHHeHbl lapaietbHO H MogkmoueHbI K HCTOWHMKy, 21ekTpomBwkyUIaA ca KOTOporo # = 60 B, uepe3 xoroy K. Onpeyentte HanppkeHHe Ha 3aKMMaX KaTYIIKM Yepes f, = 0,01 Cu fy = Ol c nlocne pa3MbikaHHa Wen. Jano Pewenue L=1,5 TH é h=>, R,=15 Om Ry Ry =150 Om -, 4=60B fale ©, 4,=0,01 ¢ R=R\+R, t= 0,1 ¢ U=IR, ' é 4 —? Uj=—R,e* , U, 1 Ry 2 U,—? Omeem ) y,=2008, U,=0,01B. 03.) Use karymkn HaMoTaHEl Ha onuH OOuIH cepzedHMK. Onpeyenute Hx B3aMMHY10 HH/Y KTHBHOCTE, €CIIH MIpH CKOPOCTH H3MeHHHA CHIBI TOA Bnepsoli xatyuixe d/,/d¢ = 3 A/c Bo sropoii kaTyuike uHyuMpyetca OIC“. = 0,3 B. auo | Pewenue di, /dt=3 Alc uf 3B Ly = ly, @,=1yh, 2 = 9, d& di, 42 fg=-—ts-L) 1, y= a 9 dt dt “1 Ly ar 291pa conenona ( 1, = 0,64 Tx, Z, =1 Tx) onmnaxonoii prunes u npak- THYECKH PaBHBIX ceyeHMii BCTaBIeHBI O0KH B pyro. Onpexenute B3aHMHY1IO HHEYKTUBHOCTB CONCHOMAOB, Alfano Pewenue = 0,64 TH Nes Nes, Le-ir L = Molt i Ly = tgp Co N,= aA 2=1Ts 1 4 HohS, h=h=l bh N,N2S Ny= , = Ne SES = 2 VingueS; © 42> Ma = Viale « ly —? Omeem ),,,=08 ra. 7Ise Karylkv HaMOTaHBI Ha O2ME CepyeqHHKk, VapykruBHocts nepsoti xaryuixd Z, = 0,12 Tu, stopoi— Ly = 3 Tu, Conpoturnenue sropon katyimxH Ry = 300 Om. Onpenenute cuy Toxa 1, no BTOpoH KaTyMIKe, ecu 3a Bpe- ma Ar = 0,01 c cuty Toka B MepBOli KaTylUIke yMeHBIIMTE OT i= ania Tpancdopmatop c KoadunMextom Tpaticopmayuu 0,15 nouwKaet Hallpsxenne c 220 B yo 6 B. Tpu stom cua ToKa BO BIOpHdHol 06- Morke paBHa 6 A. [IpeHe6peras noTepamu 3HepruH B NepBH4HOl ObMoOTKe, onpeye- 0,5 A no Hyma. AsToTpaHcopMaTop, MOHIDkalolui HalipwkeHHe C U,=6 xB yo U, = 220 B. conepxut 8 mepaHuHoii o6MoTKe N, = 2000 airkos. Co- TIpOTHBNIeHHe BTOpH4HO! OOMOTKH R, = 1 Om. ConpoTHBienHe BHeIHe!t erin (BCeTH NOHPDKeHHOTO HanpsKenua) R=12 Om. [IpeHeGperaa compoTupnenuem nepsHiHolt OOMOTKH, ONpexeNHTe 4vCNIO BHTKOB BO BTOPHYHO! OOMoTKe TpancopMaTopa. Jtauo Pewenue & _N Ni, U,=6xB=6:10B | U=4, an, n,= 2%, 4 NM Y, U,=220 B U; N, = 2000 &=1)R) + U2, h= R,=1 Om u N U R = n,=(22r +0;] Mh Yay (Bai). R=12 Om 25 Rm yy, U, \R N,—? Omeem ) n, =79. EP Tpancdopmarop, noHwKalomHiit HanpmxeHue c 220 B yo 12 B, co- TepKHT B NepsHIHOl o6morKe N, = 2000 suTKxos. ConpoTHBmeHve BTOpHAHO OOMoTKU R, = 0,15 Om. [peHe6peraa conporasnenuem nepsH4nolt OGMOTKM, ONpeseNHTe YMCHO BHTKOR BO BTOPHYHOM OGMOTKE, ECM BO BHEIIHIOIO ems (B CeTH TIOHWDKEHHOTO HanpmkeHHA) NepegaoT MoHocTs P= 20 Br. JIMTe CONPOTHBNeHHe BTOpHIHOH OOMOTKH TpaHcdopmatopa. Aano Pewenue ano Pewenue U, = 220 B yp = aM P=LU biMs 015 . & oN. N. =12B aU” ® wane BU, 2-32, B=2U, s=hneru,, 27Y ' =220 B 4 1 t N, = 2000 PR. PR N, U.= & = 1,R,+U,==74+Uz, Ny=|—+U,\—. > =6B R &-U, R= NU,/N, -U, R, = 0,15 Om U; U; Y 1L=6A h h P=20 Br R—? Omeem ) p, =45 Om Ny —? Omeem = Ul.fe) Cuna toxa J B OGmoTKe coneHouya, comepKamero N =1500 aur- kop, paBHa 5 A. Marnuruniii norox ® yepe3 monepewoe ceyenue coneHouza cocrapisaet 200 MKB6. Onpegenure sHeprHio MarHUTHOTO Noms B Come- HOH. Pewenue Mano I=5A N =1500 - © = 200 mxB6= =2-104B6 ae wy -XOd I’ 2 w—? Omeem W=0,75 Thx. GD O6morka sNeKTPoMarHHTa, HaxOAACh NO NOCTORHHBIM HallpspKeHH- em, HMeeT compoTupienne R=15 Om nH wHTyKTHBHOCTE L = 0,3 Tn. Onpenennte npema, 3a KOTOpoe B OOMOTKE BbINCMNTCH KONMYECTRO TEIMIOTH, paB- Hoe 9HEPrHH MarHHTHOTO Hons B CepmedHUKe. Ajano Pewenue 2 Omeem ) ;=o,01¢. @eeeoeeeeceeeceeeeeeeeeeebeoeeseeeeeeeeeeeseees O6vemnaa nromuocmb aHepzuUu OdHOpodHozo MazHumHozo nNoA ONUHHOZO ConeHOUdA wa PF 2 HonH” _ BH Quon 2 20 394) Conenoun 6e3 cepreuHika c ofHOcnoitHoi OOMOTKOM H3 NpoBONOKH awamerpom d= 0,5 MM uMeeT Jimny / = 0,4 M H TomepedHoe ceue- nue S=50 cm. Kaxoit Tox revert no OOMoTKe npH HalpwKennn U = 10 B, ecm 3a ppema ¢=0,5 MC B OOMOTKE BBINeIACTCA KONMYECTBO TEILIOTHI, paBHOe oHeprHn Tloaa BHyTpH coneHousa? Tone caHTaiiTe OMHOPOTHBIM. Alano Pewenue d=0,5 mM=5-10%M W B y By = =IUt, We =v, 1=04M Q-W, @ Dito |, 20 S=50 cm’ =5- 10° wm? U=10B 1 = = N=— 1205 we=5-104e v=Si, l=Nd. 7° O=W payee i We WPS _ pol? SI —_— Mop Hoge Clu, 2d I—? 2 2 ror = Halt po tid 2d HoSt i WumykTHBHOCTE ComeHOHaa NpH AmHHe | M H ILNOMayH NonepedHoro ceyenua 20 cm’ pasua 0,4 Mn. Onpeennte cumy TOKa B ComeHOue, Tipv KoTOpoi OObeMHaA THIOTHOCTS SHEP MarHATHOTO MOA BHYTPH CONeHOHAA pasua 0,1 DpK/m’. Pewenue Ajano f=1M 1 W =—LI = W ae wer S=20 cw’=2-10°m L£=0,4 Mfu=4- 10TH w=0,1 Dox/s? i—?O6bemnaa MoTHOcTb 3Heprun MarHHTHOTO Noms BHYTPH coneHoHsa AgMHOH 50 cM H Majloro AHaMeTpa pasna 0,7 J>x/m*. Onpegeaure MarHUTOBHKYULY!O CHIy 3TOrO ComeHOr a. Alano | Pewenue w=0,7 Tpx/M? Foxint _ Mgt? 2w 1=50 cm=0,5M w= 2° H= tok’ ee 0 Fn —? Fy = pH, dl. H,=H, L F,=Hl= je] =) (2% Mo et Ho Omeem ) F,=528 A. Topouy ¢ BOSRYIIHEIM CepXeYHHKOM comepxKHT 20 BHTKOB Ha 1 cM. Onpeyenute o6bemuyto MIOTHOCTS 3Hepriv B TOpOHTe, ecmH 10 e10 o6MOTKe Mpotekaer TOK 3 A. ano | Pewenue N ~=20 om! =2-10! W B B 1 wars We =o, T=3A Hole] oy Quy w—? $B di = wT, Bl= NI, L N 2y2 72 2 B=uy—l, w= He ! ~4(*) P. i Pu, 21 Omeem w= 22,6 Jbk/m’. 3.6. MarHutuble cBolictra BemlecTBa EG JlokaxviTe, 470 OTHOMeHHe YHCMOBOrO 3HayeHHA OPOHTATBHOTO Mar- HMTHOTO MOMeHTA DP, 3IKTPOHA K HHCMOBOMY 3Ha4eHH0 ero opOu- ‘ranpuoro MexaHHueckoro MomeHta L, (rHpoMarHurHoe OTHOMeHHe OPOHTANbHBIX MOMEHTOB) OMHAKOBO AIA OGOH OPSUTSI, HO KOTOPOH ABIKETCA IEKTPOH, Omeem ) g=—.. 2m TIpHnumas, To IeKTPOH B HBO3OyKeHHOM aTOME BOZOpOa ABWKET- G36) ca to Kpyronolt op6uTe paguycoM r = 52,8 1M, onpezenure: 1) Marnut- HBIii MOMEHT p,, 3XBUBAICHTHOTO KpyroBoro TOKa; 2) op6uTanbHBi MexaHiyec- kui MoMeHT L, 91eKTpoHa; 3) HCXON# H3 NOMYYCHHBIX YHCIOBBIX 3HayeHHH, rupo- MarHUTHOe OTHOMIeHHe OPOHTAILHBIX MOMEHTOB, NOKA3aB, YTO OHO COBTIATaeT CO 3HaqeHHeM, OlNpemesi4eMbIM YHHBePCasIbHBIMH M0 CTOAHHBIMH. Ajano Pewenue n=l my _ 2 _ e 1,6:10°'9 Ka r Amegr?? f4regmr ? r = 52,8 mM=52,8°10°'!'M e m=911-107! xr Pm = 1S. mp 2 1) Py —? ral gam, pia ae jt, v 2 4 \xeom 2) Ly —? —? e 38 . L,= mur == ar gemma t 2\ te L, 2m Omeem ) 1) p, =9,25-:10% Av; 2) L, =1,05-10°" Kr + w/e; 3) g= 87,8 PKwer.B HpoOcrpaukcTso MO@KIY Nosnocamu SACKTPOMA@rHuTa NOZBELWINBarOT~ Ca NoowepeqHo BHCMYTOBBIi H AJKOMMEMeRBI CTepaHu. Oxazanoce, 4TO pH BITTOUeHHH 3N€KTPOMarHHTa aJOMBHHeBBI CTCPKeHB pacnionaracTca BIONB Mar HHTHOTO TOMA, a BHCMYTOBBIi — norlepeK MarHHTHOTO Host, OGbacrMte pasnt- 4He B HX TOBE TCHHH. aS —— ————— eee B ognopognoe MarnurHoe none BHOCHTCA JIMAHbIi BoONbppaMoBBlt CTepxKeHb (MarHHTHag poHMyaeMocTs BOMbpama f= 1.0176) On- penenHtTe, Kakad DONA CYMMapHOro MarHHTHOLO NOs BITOM cTepxKHEe OnpegesaeT- CA MOJICKYILIPHBIMH TOKaMH, Tlo kpyropoMy KoHTypy paaHycom 7 = 40 cM, Norpy2KeHHOMy B KHI- Kui KHcNOpog, TeyeT TOK /=1 A, OnperemTe HaMarHHyeRHOCTb B WeHTpe 3TOrO KOHTypa Maruntuas BOCIIPHMM4HBOCTB 2HKUAKOrO KACROposa 1 =3,4:10°. Alano | Pewenue #=1,0176 B= wot, Bem, J= 4H, xe KH], Bs, B= uo(u-DH, B BY _wo(#-VH unl B Moh ue BR Omeem ) 2 _ 40173, B HanpskenHoctTs OHOpOAHOrO MarHHTHOrO Hons B INaTHRe paBHa 5 A/m. Onpegenite MarHHTHyto HH AYKUMIO Noms, coxgaBaemoro MoO- TeKYIAPHBIMH TOKAMH, CTH MarHMTHad ROCIPHUMYHBOCTS TlaTHHbi papa 3,6 - 10+ Aano Pewenue H=5 AM B=uyJ, J=xH, —4 1 =3,6-10 B= pgyH B-? Omeem ) B= 2,26 wT. Jano Pewenue - i r=40 cm=0,4M _ H=— I=1A Jou, or? =3,4 107 1 ae ya%, 2r J—? Omeem J = 4,25 MAM. }) [lo o6morxe conenonza HAAyKtTuBHOCTBIO L = 3 MH, HaxOnAMeroca B AHaMarHHTHoli cpene, TeveT TOK / = 0,4 A. ConeHony HMeeT AIMHY 7=45 cm, miomags holepewHoro cewenha S =10 cm? uancno putxos N = 1000. Onpeaenure pHyTpv Conenonga: 1) MarHHTHY10 BHAYKUHIO, 2) HaMarHHyeHHOCTb Jano Pewenue L=3 Min=3-103Tn 2 Ll NS pe 1=04A L= Mot 7 N°Sity * 7=45 em=0,45 Mm S=10 cm? = 10° Mm? aM B= pont , N =1000 ! Oo aE ME =p-1 B-? “Neg 1 NS? x , J—? DH [ Hl 1 J=yH=(u-lH= viSus 7 Omeem B=12 mTn, J=66 A/M.(3.222) Conevond, naxomsumiica B anamarnuTHol Cpene, AMeeT JIMHY 7 = 30 cM. rioulaas nonepequoro ceaenua S =15 em? H uncno But re ' xos V = 500. MuayKrupnocts cosenouna L = 1.5 mTu,acuna ToKa, NpoTeKaiouye- ro no Hemy, /=1 A. Onpegesmte: 1) Maruutuyto HEZyKYMO BHYTPH ConeHOH ga: 2) HaMarwiMeHHocTs BHYTPA conenouna. 1) B=2 MTa; 2) J=75 AM. (3.223) ) Msayxuas MarnutHoro noms B xene3H0M crepKHe B= 1,2 Ta. Onpe- ACABTE AA Hero HaMarHWYeHHOCTB, ECAH 3aBucHMOCTR B(H) ja ‘laliworo copta beppowarHeTHKa Mpencranstena Ha pHcyHKe. Tlo o6moTKe coneHouya. 8 KOTOpBIH BCTaBNeH *kee3HbI cepyedHHK (rpadvk 3aBMCHMOCTH MHJIYKUMM MarHUTHOTO MOdA OT HalIpwKeHHO- CTH TpeqcTapilen B 3anaye 3.223), revet TOK 1=4 A, Conenous vMeert mimny /=1 M, rulomays nonepeaoro cevenna S = 20 cm? uavicno BuTKos N = 400. Onpexenn- "te 3HeprHio MarHHTHOrO: TOA CONeHOM TA. Jano Pewenue I=4A BH Hon w= BH W=wV¥ =—SI l=1M 7 2 2 S=20 cw’=2:° 10°? N= 400 w—? Alano | Pewuenue B=\,2 Ta BUH) B Ta J— 1,2 B=1,2 Ta, H =800 A/M (cm. P¥cyHOK), sant =u (2a, Hoff Omeem J=954 KAM. WKenesHnlii cepreannx znnoit J = 0 400 800 1200 ,5 M Masloro ceuenus (d << /) co- Aepxut 400 BuTKoB. Onpenennte MarHMTHYy10 NPOHHWaeMoOcTs xKeNe- 3ampu cine roxa /=1 A. Mcnomsyiite rpadux v3 3anaqn 3.223 Omeem W = 2,24 Ix. OGmorka Topowja ¢ KeNe3HbIM CepzedHHKOM uMeeT NV = 151 BuTOK. Cpeauuii pamuyc r topowaa coctaanset 3 cm. Cua roxa J vepe3 oOmorky pasHa 1 A. Onpegenute ans sTax ycnosuit; 1) MHIYKUMIO MarauTHOTO Tons BHYTPH TOpowAA; 2) HaMarHHyeHHOCTS CepAedHHKa; 3) MarHBTHY!O NpOHHua- emocTs ceprewnuka. Mchonpsyitte rpaux sapucumoctu B or H , npupeneHHbrit B 3agaye 3,223. 1) B=1.2 Tr 2) J=954 KAM; 3) w= 119-10. Ha 2xeme3HoM cepyeaHHKe B Bue TOpa CO CpeqHHM WMamMeTpoM d=70 mM HamotTana OOmorka c o6nyMM UvcnOM BuTKOB N = 600.B cepxeqHuke cyenana y3kaa nonepesHad npope3b WMpuHol b= 1,5 MM (pHcyHOK k 3ayaye 3.228). [pu cune toxa yepe3 oGmotky /= 4 A MarHiTHas MHAYKUMA B po- pe3# By =1,5 Tn. pene6peras paccesnuem noua Ha Kpaax Mpope3v, onperzenuTe MarHATHy!0 TIpOHMYaeMOCcTh 2KEMe3a [UIA JaHHbIX YcnoBuit. Omeem ) n= 428.GD Ha >kene3HOM CepfeqHuke B BHZe TOpa Co CpeqHHM aMaMeTpom d=70 MM HaMoraHa O6MoTka ¢ O6MIHM 4HcHOM ButKos N = 600 B cepneqalike cllenana y3kaa nonepewad mpopess MupHHO! b= 1,5 mm, Marnut- Has NPOHHaeMOCTS 2kene3a Wiad MAHHBIX ycnoBnit 4 = 500. Onpenennre npn cune ToKa yepe3 o6mMoTKy J=4 A: 1) HanpaxeHHocTh H MaruurHoro noms B xeNe3e, 2) HampaxKeHHocts Hy MarHMTHOro Nowa B Mpope3H. Jano d=70 MM=7 107m N = 600 b=1,5 mM=1,5°10?m | Pewenue M=500 I=4A i) H—? 2) Hy —? H(nd ~b)+ Hyb= NI, B= By, B= youll, Bo= Hoy, MoMH = MoH, Ho=KH, (ad — b)H + buH = NI, NI H=-——E_ Hy =H (ad ~b)+ pb (ad -—b)+ nb 1) Haas xAm, 2) Hy =a Mal Ha puicynke kayecTBen- Ho Tipegcrapnensi ruc- 4) B 5) B TepesHcHBle MeTIH 1A aByx beppomarHetuxos. OObacuute, Kako 43 TIpHBeWeHHBIX beppomarHe- TMKOB TIPHMEHAETCH JUIN W3TOTOBME- H H Hid CepedHukoB TpaHcopmMaTopoB H Kakoli — y14 B3rOTOBIEHHs MOCTO- AHHBIX MarHuTOoB. 3.7. OcnoBb: TeopHH Makcsesa AAA 3ACKTPOMarHHTHOro 1018 () (IMHHBI UMIHHApHyeckHit KOHAeHCaTOp 3apMKACTCA OT MCTOUHUKA SJIC. TipeneSperas xpaessrmu spektamu, OKaKUTE, YTO TOK CMe- INeHHA B MOIEKTPHKe, 3anonHAOMeM NpocTpaHcTBo MexkLy O6KIALKaMH KOHeH- caTopa, pasen TOKy B Wenu HcTOUHMKa SIC. Pewenue p-2 oD __1_ 90 © Qzrl? at 2nrl at’ 1 xf 1.22 gg! 22 [ gg - S32 “5 Qarl at 2arl at 4 2nrl at? ag _ dQ - _2mrl dd 40 _, ‘a dt’ S=2ar, ton Darl dt dt 3anumute Nonnyto cucTemMy ypaBHennit MaxcBesa B MHTerpasbHoli H AM depenumanbHol PopMax H OOBACHHTe PH3HYeCKUi CMBICH Ka-K- NOTO U3 ypaBHenuii. 3a4em Boome HeobxonMMa ANbdepenunaibHas hopma ypaB- HeHMi? 303SannumuTe NomHy10 CucTeMy ypaBHennit Makcaesa ia cTauMoHap- HBIX noel (E= const 4 B= const ) s waterpansHoni wu audiepen- uMabHOK hopmax u OObACHHTe (bus H4eckHi CMBICA KaKOTO 13 YpaBHennii. Sanuuiute ypasnenna Makcpesna 1epe3 NOTOK BeKTOpa 3eKTpHueC- Koro cmewenia Dy), MOTOK BeKTOpa MarHUTHO! uALyKUMH OD, , 3a- paa Q wcuny ToKa J. (3.234 Toxaxure ¢ roMombio opHoro 43 ypasHeHuii Maxcremna, ¥T0 miepe- 7 MCHHOE BO BPCMEHM MArHHTHOE MOse He MOET CYMECTBOBATB 6e3 2I€KTPHYECKOLO MONA. ano Pewenue B= B(r) B=B(1), 2B eo, rotE=— 2B 49, rotE #0. 9 of or rotE —? Omeem Ects Buxpenoe 9lekrpHeckoe moze. Hoxkaxure, To ypaBHenus Makcnenna rotE = ~0B/at wu divB=0 COBMECTHMEI, T. @: TlepBOe M3 HHX HE NPOTHBOPedHT BTOPOMY. Alano Pewenue oB oB = 1) rotE=- —, 1) rot E=~ = ) “a 2) divB=0 ) div rot E = div(- 2) --~(divB), ot ot CopmectuMsr 1) 1 2) —? div rotk = 0; 2) divB=0; Omeem ) 1) 12) conmectumsi. div B= const , 1) div B = const . Tok, npoxogstuii m0 O6MorKe WIMHHOrO MpaMoro coneHousa paauy- com R, u3MeHmOT Tak, YTO MarHHTHOe Nome BHYTPH COMeHOHA pac- TeT CO BpeMeHeM No 3aKoHy B= AP re A — HekOTOpad MOCTOAHHag. Onpememn- Te MMIOTHOCTL TOKa cmenjenHHa KaK by HRIHIO paccrosHHx 7 OT OCH CONeCHOH Aa. Tloctpoiite rpaux 3apucumocty j,,,(7). ano | Pewenue R ; _ aD Bz=At Jom rn A=const aB gEd=-f 7 8 Jeult) =? L 5 aB B= At? —=24; ; ar ; r RAt oA r>R, 2arE =2R°-2Al, E= ~ em = r=R, E= AR, Jem = €gAR Omeem ) |, =-ey4r (r Rs Jou = €0AR (7 = R). 305B cbu3vike m3BeCTHO Tak Ha3bIBaeMOe ypaBHeHHe HellpepbIBHOCTH : a f jdS= -2 , BEIpakalomlee 3aKOH COXpaHeHHs sapaya ToxaxuTe, 3 uTo ypapHenna Makcnesuia coyepkaT 9TO ypaBHeHHe. Bpineaure Auppepenunap- Hylo PopMy ypaBHeHus HeNpepbIBHOCTH. ano | fias=—22 Ss Pewenue $x, a= | [i+] dS (S —- mo6as nopepx- ar 1 5 ot), HOCTE, ONHparomaacs Ha 3aMKHYTBIt KOHTyp L ), BaisecTuH 43 ypaBHeHuit Maxkcnenna, 3amucaTs | j, ds =4 H, af a as. Paccmorpum GecKoHes- audbepentManbuyto pop- | ‘5 L 5 OF My yrmenens HeMIpepbIB- | 19 manbili KOHTYp, CTAHYB €F0 B TOUKy, a MOBEpXHOCTS ocTaBuM KoHe WHOM, Torna § H,di=0, L TlopepxHOcTS 3aMKHYTA, MO3TOMY MO2KEM 3anlucaTb: f jn AS = -} Py ds. 5 5 ar Vcnom3yem III ypanenne Maxcuesa 1 npogudepenumpyem ero mo BpeMeHH: j Beas=4{ {rar j nas=-al far, . aQ . $ jdS= ~ Gp 7 ePasnenue Henpepbignocmu 6 unmeepaneHou opme ¢ °F fins J ar “v Omeei ap lim S—— = -lim m ) divj=-—. 130 OV yoo Vv at ee Onpezenute cWIy TOKa CMCINCHHA MOKTY KBadpaTHbIMH TWIacTHHaMH — KOHJeHCATOpAa CO CTOPOHOI 5 CM, CCI Hallps#KEHHOCT sneKTpHueC- KOrO Mould W3MeHAETCA CO CKOpOCTHIO 4,52 MB/( °c). 4. KoneOanna 4 BOJIHBI 4.1, Mexanuueckue H 91eKTpOMarHHTHble KoeOanHA it) TapMonnueckue Kone6aHHs! BENMYHHEI S OMHCbIBaIOTCA ypaBHeHHeM s= 0,02 cos (6x + =) ,M, Onpegenute: |) ammiutyay kome6aHHi; 2) wsknreckyio yacTory; 3) yacTOoTy xoneOannit; 4) nepuog xonebanui. ano | Pewenue S=ACOSMol + ~), += 002 0s{ 621+. (oo ) A=0,02 M, Wy = 60 , 1) A~2 y= a3 Tu, 2a 2) w —? 3)¥ —2 tio 33¢ 4)T—? v (42°) 3anumure ypasHeHve rapMOHIMeckoro KoMeOaTeMbHOTO ABIKEHHA TOUKH, CoBepilaioiel KoNEGaHHA C ammuintygoli A= 8 cm, ecnv 3a 1=1 munconepuiaerca m= 120 xoneGanmii u HayambHad asa koneOaHuit papHa 45°. Jano | Pewenue A=8 om=8-10°M 1 on t=1 Mun=60c Po~. or FT n=120 a= 45° x = Acos(wt +”). (ft) —? Omeem x= Boos{ 42147 oyMarepuanbHas Touxa copepmiaer rapMOHH4eckve KomebaHHA c amn- auTyno# A=4 cm unepuogom 7 = 2c Hanumnte ypaBHenve yBu- 2KCHUA TOUKH, CCIM Ce ABWKEHHe HaYMHaeTCa 43 NONOKeHHA Xj =2 cm Alano | Péwenue = =4- 2 Aad owed: 10% x x= A cos(wol +), t=0: X%) =A cosy, T=2¢ Xo=2 em=2- 107 w cosp ==2 = 0,5 =2 Oy eee et Sp A Ds Pp 3° ‘0 pues )—? 0 x= 0,04 eva + =) sM. Omeem COmsem ) «20,04 c0s(a142), M. Touxa conepmiaer rapMonwueckve KoneGanna c TepHoyom 7 =6 cu HavabHOlt dasoii, paaHol Hymo. Onpeyemute, 3a kakoe BpeMa, cuu- Tas OT Hadalla JBWKEHMA, TOUKa CMECTHTCA OT TONOKCHHA paBHOReCHS Ha TonoBy- HY aMIWIMTYuBI, Omeem t=1c. Hanuuute ypanenve rapmoumeckoro KoneGaHus TOUKH, ECIM ero ammmtyza A=15 cm, MaxcuMambias cKopocts konle6ouelica TOU- KM Umax = 30 cM/c, HadalbHad ha3a Y= 10°, Aano | A=15 em=0,15M Uma, = 30 em/c = 0,3 m/c y=10° Pewenue X= A cos(wof +), U=—Awy sin(wol +), Unax = [dao] , Wy = Vinay (1) —2 5) Touxa copepmaet rapMonMyeckwe KoneGaHHa no 3aKOHy x=3cos (=: + =) .M. Onpegeaute: 1) nepuog 7 xoneGanuii, 2) Max- CHMAJIBHY! CKOPOCTS Uy)ax TOUKH; 3) MAKCHMAIbHOE YCKOPCHHE Amy TOMKH. YT=4 5 2) Ung =4,71 Mie; 3) any = 754 mic?. Touka copepusaet rapMonHyeckue KomeOaHHa c ammuuTy0i A =10 cm " Hnepwogom T=5 c. Onpegenure ana TouKH: 1) MaKCHMaJIbHYtO CKO- pocts; 2) MakcHMayIbHOe yckopeHue, Pewenue Mano A=10 cm=0,1M x= Acos(Wof + ~), v=—Awy sin(Wof + ~), mee 2 a2 v, =| Aw] a=—Awy COW +P), Wy = po Piex ‘ol » 1) Ymex 2 | 2) dim =? nan = |e (| Omeem 1) Umay =12,6 cmc: 2) Guay = 15,8 cm/c?, ‘max CxopocTs MaTepHanbHol TOUKH, cOBepmalolel rapMOHHYeCKHe KO- neOaHHa, 3anaeTca ypaBHennem v(/)= —6sin22t. 3anuumre 3aBH- CHMOCTb CMCHICHHA 3TOH TOUKH OT BPeMeHH, a Marepvanbyas TOUKa coBepulaeT Kone6aHua corlacHo YpaBHeHHto0 x = Asinw1 . B Kaxoit-ro MoMeHT BpeMeHH CMemIeHHe TOUKH x, = 15 cM Tipu pospacranun bash! koneGaHus B Ba pasa CMeLeHHe x2 Oxa3aIOCb paBHbim 24 cat Onpeneaute ammantyny 4 KomeOanna Omeem ) 4=25 ™. 309MatepuanbHad ToaKa copepuaeT rapMonMueckHe KOMeGaHHa coriac- a HO ypaBHeHuo x = 0,02 cos [x + = »M. Onpegenure: 1) ammanry.ay koneGannit; 2) nepuon KoneGannit; 3) HaaTbHyIO basy KoneGannit; 4) Makcumasin- HY10 CKOPOCTE TOUKH; 5) MaKCMMaBHOe ycKopeHHe TOUKU; 6) 4ePe3 CKOMBKO BPeMe- HH Mocne Ha¥alia OTCYeTa TONKA 6yner MIpOxOQHuTB Yepe3 NONOKeHHE PaBHOBeciia Aano Pewenue x X= A cos(wot +p), A=0,02 m, x= 0,02 cos| z#+—|,M 2 Qn T=—, @y=7, Wo 1)4—? Qr—-? T=2¢, pea, ~~? ; 4) Una, —? =-0,02r sn( x1 +3) + Uma, = 0,027 ave. 5) Guay —? ; 6} 4 —? a= -0,0277 cod mi +2) + Oma, = 00277 MC a Tipu x =0 0.02coq w+) =0, m+ 5 =(2m+ Ie (m=0.1,2,3...) 2 Ed (Omaem ) 1) 4=2 cm; 2)T=2c;, 3) PRs 4) Vinay = 6,28 eMfe. . 5) Amax =19,7 emi; 6) f= mc, me m=0, 1, 2, 3,... AA) onvencinas Ma@KCMM@JIbHbIe 3HAYCHHA CKOpOCTH H YCKOPeHH TOUKIL, coBepulaiomel rapMonMueckHe KoneOanna C aMIMTyAOH 4=3 cx wu nepuogom T= 4 c, Omeem ) »,,.=471 cule, 2) Ona, = 7,4 cole? 310 MatepuasbHad TOuKa, COBepmialomlad rapMonMueckHe KoneOaHHA C yacroToH v=1 Iu, B MOMeHT BpemMeHH (= 0 npoxomHT nonOKeHHe, ompeqensemoe KoopyHHaTO Xy =5 cM, CO CKOpOCTBIO Uy =15 cm/c. Onpenenute aMIUIMTyqy KoeSannit. Omeem A=5,54 cM. Teno Maccoli m=10 r copepmaer rapMoHWueckHe KoseOaHHA M0 3a- Kony x = 0,1 cos(4zt+2/4), M. Ompenennre MakcuMambuBle 3Ha4e- Hua: 1) BO3Bpaljalomeii CuBI; 2) KHHETHIeCKOH JHEprHH. Ajano m=10 r=10? xr x = 0,1 cos(4zt + 2/4) Mm Pewenue x= Acos(wot +), x=01 cod 4 + 2) ’ A=0,1 mM, w=4r c', 1) |Finaxl —? v=—-Awysin(wtt+y), a =—Aw, cos(wol +P), —? 2) Trax ‘ nay = ~-Auwy , F=ma> 2 2 22 mv mv mA“ wy Fax = MO mag = — MAW » Ta) Trax == 3 ° 1) [Fax] = 0158 H; 2) Trax = 7,89 MIBK. EG MarepuasbHaa TOWKa Maccow m= 50 r copepliiaer rapMOHHuecKHe 30 Kone6aHHa COracHo ypaBHeHHio x = 0,1 cost , M, Onpenesute: 1) Bo3sBpamaromyio crsty F 1a MOMeHTa BpemeHH f= 0,5 c; 2) nomHy10 9Hepruio E TOUKH. 1) F=785 mH; 2) £=5,55 MJ. 311) Matepuansuaa Touka Maccol m= 20 r copepulaer rapMOHHuec kHe KoleGaHus MO 3aKoHY 4 9,1 cos(4ar7 © 7/4) 1 Ourpenc nme notHVIo oueprao E ool TOUKH + (4.17 ) Onpewe tre vind Ww oY abechon dneprant 7 rogni coBepHia JOULE TAPMOHHMEChHe KO ICO LHI h Ce MOTCHUMAILHOK JHEPPHH I ecam w3BecTHa ba3a koreGaHna Pewenue ano m=20r=2 10?xr me mt ‘5 x =0,lcos(4z1+2/4).m | E=Tril, f= 7 yon "(ott y), _9 2 Zo 2/2 £ n=* ne cos" (gf tp), p= mae Omeem ) £=158 ux Tlomnaa sHeprug E rapmounueckv xone6momeiicn TOUKH paBHa 10 mx JDK, a MaxcuMansuas cna F,,.. . yelicTByiolmaa Ha TOUKy, paB- Ha-0.5 MH Hanumute ypapHerve 2B KeHHA ITOH TOUKH, ECAH MepHon 7 Komeba- Hult papen 4 c, a HayanbHad taza p = 7/6 ano | Pewenue E=10 mxJix = 10° Jk 242 mA-w 2 Fag = 0,5 MH E= a [Fruax| = muy. T=4c¢ f 2 ay f _n E mA A 4 2b e ~ § | Fraax| 2mAw, 2 Fraax 2x x(t) —? = > X= A cos(wWol + p) Barancnenaa ~ =O OK 004m, w= =o! x=a0scos( Zr] OM 0,5 10° H 4eo 2 2 6 Omeem x =0,04 con(3reZ] M Pewenue Alano foos(ant+ ep), atte ve | 1— dwy simwyt +p), a) ~ te, cos(@yt + p)— —wpr - “TI Ay T= me ” © sin? (oot t 9), ' to3 mgr mA w, T= -[F de= [mage de = MO = MO ” cos*(wol + 9), 0 T _ sin*(wot F300! $P) «(wre 9) Tl cos*(wof + 9) Toy Omeem Fate ot +9) Onpezemute nonuy!0 3Heprio MaTepvaibHOli TOUKH Maccoii m, KO- se6moujelica no 3aKony x = A cos(wol + p) ano Pewenue x= A cos(wot +) E=T+tl, mma) 5 fk? Pa = 3 © sin? 2 (wel +e), ke? mA we == 3 © cos*(wot + p), E- maw? 2 313a ” “ (4.195) Tpy3, NlogpemenHEri k CIIMpaibHoli Mpy2kHHe, KoneGsleTcA No BepTHKa- aM cammmtrygo# A =8 cm. Onpegenute xecTROCTS & Hpy2KHHbI, ec H3BECTHO, 4TO MaKCHMaJIbHad KHHeTHYeCKas SHepruA T,,., Tpy3a cocTapaer 0,8 Tbk Alano | Pemenue A=8 cm=8-10°M kx? E=Thha = l=— Tog, = 0,8 Ibe man = Fimax > 2 1 ka? ar, k—? Thgax = ae k a Marepnampnaa Touka KoneGieTca conmacHo YpaBHeHHIO X = Acoswt. re A=5 emu w= 2/12 c'. Korga posppamaiomas cua F B nep- BBI pa3 JocTHraeT 3HaveHHA —12 MH, nNoTenuManbHad IHeprua I] ToUKH OKa3BIBAa eTca paBHoii 0,15 mJ[x. Onpezenute: 1) sToT MomeHT BpeMeHn /; 2) cooTBeTCTBY10- ILYI0 STOMy MOMeHTY thasy Ww. Mano Pewenue x= Acoswt F=—kx =—Ak coswt, A=5cm=5 107m ket ka? w=nfl2c! T= = cos" wr, F=-12 MH=-1,2-107H) TI = 0,15 mJbx = Fg S08Ht =1,5+ 10+ JK (=— arccos _ 2 ijt —? wo AF}? 2) wt —? (ae) wf =arccos| -—— ]. AF Omeem (Omsem ) Nt=4e 2 ot=t pan, GS Tpy3, NoaBemeHHEI K CliMpanBHOH Hpy2kHHe, KomeOneTcA No BepTH- kan c aMmuintyzoH A=6 cm. Onpegennte nomHyto 9Heprao £ Ko- neOaHHii rpy3a, ec 2*KeCTKOCTS & Mpy2KHHE! cocTaBssaeT 500 H/m. 2 Omeem ) ,_ 4’ 9 Ix. 2 G2) Cnupanbuad mpykuna oOmanaeT xecTKocTBIO k= 25 H/m. Onpene- WEHTe, Teno Kako MaCcoH m yOIKHO GEITA No_BeIMeHO K Npy2kuHe, yro6ni 3a ¢=1 MHH coBepmianocs 25 KoneGaHnii. ano Pewenue k=25 Him t=1 mun=60c pet, raze], N=25 N° k m—? m= {Z) - Qn oa Omeem ) m=3,65 xr @ Ecii yBemu4HTb Maccy Ipy3a, NoBemeHHOO K ClMpambHoi NpykKH- He, Ha 600 5, To nepHoy KonebaHMit rpy3a BospactaeT B 2 pa3a. Onpe- AeMuTe Maccy NepBOHAadaIbHO NOABCLUCHHOTO rpy3a. Alano Pewenue Am= 600 r=0,6 xr r= nf, th=2n foram T, =27, k + m—? ci ” Am _9, 4m=m+Am, Th m Am m=—, 3 Omeem ) m=200r 315Tipu noapemmeannu rpy30B MaccaMH m, = 600 ri m, = 400 rk cBo- 6oaHKIM TpykHHaM NocneqHHe YTHHWIHC OfMHaKoBo (/ =10 cM). Tipene6peraa Maccoii npyxHH, onpegenute: 1) nepwogst koneGaHMit rpy30B; 2) Ka- Koi H3 [py30B MIpH ONMHAKOBEIX aMIUIMTyZax oOnasaeT GombMet sHeprHeli HBO CKONB- Ko pas. 1,2) T; = T, = 0,63 c; 3) = Ha ropH30HTanbHoit mpyokuHe xecTKocTBIO k= 900 H/m ykpemien ap Maccoii M = 4 xr, nexanuii Ha rmaykoM Crone, 10 KOTOpoMy OH MOX€T CKONESHTS 6e3 TpeHus. Tyna maccol m=10 5, netamas c ropHsoHTanbHoit CKOpOCTBIO Uy = 600 m/c H HMeiOMas B MOMEHT ynapa CKOpocTs, HampaBileHHy10 BONS OCH MpyAKHHEI, NONaIa B Wap 1 3acTpaa B Hem. [IpeHe6peraa maccoli mpy- 2KMHBI H CONPOTHBCHHeM BO3Lyxa, ompeyenute: 1) ammuiuTyxy KoneGanHii mapa; Ha yaiky Becos macco#t M , nozBemeHHy!0 Ha TIpy2kHHe 2KecTKOC- THO k,c BbIcoTH A nagaet HeSombmoki rpy3 Maccow m. Yaap rpy3a 0 AHO YalikH ABiAeTCA aGcOMOTHO HeynpyruM. Uamka B pesynbrare nayeHua rpy3a HayHHaeT CoBepmaTs Koe6aHus. Opeyenute ammumutyny A 3THX KoneGannii. ano | vt Pewenue =mgh, mu, =(m+ M)v, Tipv HeHalpy2keHHO yalrke: Xo 2) nepvog kone6aHHit mapa. Mg = kl, [= “ , Sons My +(M + m)g(x9-D= fee dx, Alauo Pewenue 1 m. k= 900 Him _ =(m + Mant -2gh+(m+ Mygls -D= 543 -P), Me4 we mvy=(M+myv, 2 +My m=10 r=107? xr yoo . Yo m Pemiaem ypaBHeHue OTHOCHTEbHO Xp: Vg = 600 mic M+m —o Ts M mg 2m? gh M+my? _ kA? ama et +———_. 4a—? eo ee VR ek 2)T —? Mpw narpy>xenHoii wake: neve / ,_ (n+ M) Vitek Foire me (ms Mog= Ht" ee 2,2 2 mg? 2m>gh (Mimda* by [p28 yy [Mem Aaya 1'= 4 3 => Mam’ @ k (m+ M)k* ; Omeem mg? 2m gh = ga gn Omeem ) 1) 4=10 cm; 2) T=0,419 c. ARNE Gat MK. CD Ous1eckHit MasTHHK mpercraBiaeT COOH TOHKHH OAHOpOAHEIH Crep- Ki eHb IMHO 35 cm. Onpeyemute, Ha KaKOM PaCCTOAHHH OT LleHTpa MaCC JOJDKHa OBITS TOUKa Hoypeca, YTOOHI YacroTa KoMeGaHHit ObVla MakCHMaJIBHOI. Mano Pewenue 1=35 cm=0,35M J = T = 2n,|—— = Onax mgx ° —? x—? walt [mae T J? 2 a mex? w= Tige -( 12 mp? 2 —— + 12 2 2 dy _sPgP a1) P—12x7=0, cate de x? +122? wW3 Omeem ) x =10, om. cs Ognoponnett aHck paguycom R= 20 cm Kone6netca okos0 ropH30H- T@IbHO!i OCH, Npoxopzsmel Ha pacctoannu / = 15 cm oT neHTpa HCKa. Onpenzenute nepnog T Kone6aHMit AMcKa OTHOCHTeNBHO 3TOii OCH. Aavno | R=20 cm=0,2M 7=15 cm=0,15M Pewenue 2 T = 20. jz, ak mi, mgl 2 2 2 2, 72 Tarn eR ig [RA 2mgl 2g T—? eG ToHkHit oOpys paguycom R= 50 cm nogpemieH Ha BOMTHIi B CTeHYy TBO36 H koNeGNeTCA B INOCKOCTH, NapamienbHot crene. Onperenn- Te nepHoy 7 xonebanuit obpyaa. Omeem ) 7-2. ED Torkuit ofHOpomuBIii crep>xeHb AHHO |] = 60 cM MoxeT cBOGOTHO BpalllaTbca BOKPy? TOPU3OHTAIbHOH OCH, MpoxoAMMel wepes Bepx- HMM KoHeL CTepKHa. Crep>kenb OTKNOHMIM Ha yTon a,=0,01 pay H B MOMeHT BpemeHy /, = 0 ornycrunn. Cantaa KoneCaHHa MaJIbIMH, OMpegemuTe NepHog Ko- neOaHuit crepxKHa H 3anMuMTe PyHKUMIO a(t). Omeem ) 72127 a(t)=0,01c0s1,5701 pan. > Toukuit OHOpOLHBIH cTepxKeHb WIHHO! / = 60 cm MoxeT cBoGoOnHO Bpall[atbCa BOKPy! TOPH3OHTATBHON OCH, OTCTOAMeH Ha paccrosHHH x=15 cM or ero cepegzuuni. Onpegenure nepHog KomeOaHHit crepxKHA, ecu OH coBepliaer Mable konebanna. Pewenue T= 60 cm=0,6M x=15 cm=0,15MMasTHHk COCcTONT H3 CTepxHa (/ = 30 cm, m=50 r), Ha BepXHeM KOHUe KOTOpOrO yKperieH M@JIeHBKHH WapHK (MaTepHaslbHad TOUKa maccoli m'=40 r), Ha HHxKHemM — mapuK (R=5 cm, M=100 r). Onpenenute NepHod KomebakusA 3TOFO MAATHUKA OKONO TOPH3OHTAIBHOH OCH. NpOXoAMeH re- pe3 TouKy O B ieHTpe CTepakHa. Mano | Pewenue 1=30 cm=0,3M T=2n J m=50 r=0,05 xr oo BF =40 r=0,04 xr 5 > 3 R=5 cm=0,05 M joes m( 4) 2a eu tee] M=100 r=0,1 xr 12 2. 5 2 , T 9 Mogy = mt m+ M, d=0Cc, m a u(t + r) - mth 2 2 mt+m'+M MatemaTwyeckHit MasxTHHK, COCTOAINMHM 43 HHTH ~NMHO /=1 Mu CBHHOBOTO WapHka paguycom r= 2 cm, CoBeplulaeT rapMOHHec- kHe KoneGaHHa c ammuintyq0i A=6 cm. Onpegenute: 1) ckopocth mapaka npH MIPOXOXKACHHH HM TOOKEHHA PaBHOBECHA; 2) MaKCHMA@IbHOe 3HayeHHe BOsBpala- romjeit cums. [moTHocts cauAya p = 11,3 rien’. Omeem 1) Up = mn Af = 0,186 m/c; l+r 2) F, as par aS_= 218 MH. 3 ltr J{pa MareMatMueckHX MasTHHKa UMeIOT O;(MHakOByIO Waccy, AIAN, oTsmuaroiteca B= 1,5 pasa, HW KoneOOTCA C ONMHAKOBOH yr0BOli AMILIHLy.ton Onpedesmure, kakod MasTHHK oOnayaer Gombinelf sHeprneit 4 BO CKOsbRO Alano | Pewenue — _ ‘ ~ TACIT: ee a — Mm = PSM | | ' . . Oy, =, =a : a 4 ay 4 = 15h o\ yo a ee \ m ea a, 4 2 4, n@—- *T E, Ay Ee Mans Thnx = 8P nay » yay = 1—Leosa = (1- cose), Ek F, = mgi,(1- cosa), Fy = mgl,(1- cosa), stat, . Ey ly Omeem ) k_, 5 E, ( 4.35 ) jipa MAfOMarHIcCChHX MaATHHKAa, /UIMHB! KOTOPbIX OTINYAIOTCA a Al ~16 cM, Conepuraior 3a ODO H TO Ke BpeMa OAUH n, = 10 Koeda- HUA, Bpy lofi -~ A, - 6 RoNLGatMA Onpenesmte jumub MaariiKos J if L = 9 cM; MatemaTHueckHit MasTHHR ZMHOH 7 =50 cm mogpelleH B KaOHHE camonela. Onpezemire tepHog 7 koaeGaHui MaaTHHKa, ec caMo- 1,=25 eM. wet ABMAETCA: 1) ParHortepHo; 2) ropH30HnTaNbHo C ycKopeHiiem a = 2,5 M/c*. 321Marematwyecknii MaaTHHK znmHo 7=1 Mm nogpemen k TIOTONIKy Ka-~ OHHEI, KOTOpant HadHHAeT ONYCKATECA BEPTHKANbHO BHHS c ycxopenn- em a, =g/4. Cnycta spems ¢,=3 c mocne Havana _BwKeHMA Kabuna HauMnaer TBUTATBCA PaBHOMEPHO, a 3aTEM B TeYeHHE 3 C TOpMO3MTCA 10 OCTaHOBKH. Onpeze- ure: 1) nepnons! T,, T,, 7 rapMonweckux koneGannii MasrHuka Ha K@®KIOM 43 yuacTHHKos lyTH; 2) nepHoy 7, rapMoHM4ecKHX KonebaHHit MasTHHKa TIPH ABHKe- HHH TOUKH MozBeca B TOPHSOHTAbHOM HanpaBieHHH c ycKopeHHeM a, = g/4. Pewenue a, = g/4 t=3c V2 = const =3¢ u3=0 a,= 3/4 Y%,%,5—-? 2) T, —? 1) %=232e, h=20le, B=179c; 2), =197¢. KoneOarensHeit koHTyp COCTONT 13 KaTyIUKH wHyykTHBHOCTEIO L = 1 MT H H Konjencatopa emKoctsio C= 2 n®. Tlpene6peraa conporupienn- €M KOHTypa, ONpeACAMTe, Ha KAKYO /VIMHY BONHBI ITOT KOHTYp HaCTpoeH. ano | Pewenue L=1 MTn=10°TH lscT, T=2nJLC , C=2wb=2-10°@ | ae. R=0 E& Kone6arenbubiii KOHTYp COCTOHT H3 KaTYUIKH HHAyKTHBHOCTBIO L=0,2 MI u kongencatopa miomambio miacrHn S = 155 cw’, pac- cTosHue Mey KOTOpHIMH d= 1,5 MM. 3Haa, ITO KOHTyp pesoHMpyeT Ha AIM pomus1 A= 630 M, onpenemmre AMaNeKTpH4eCKy!0 NPOHHUAeMOCTS cpeubl, 3arlon- garolleli NpoctpancTso Me@XkLy WiacTHHaMH KOHeHCaTOpa. Alano | L=0,2 MPu=2-104Tn S=155 cm?=1,55-107 a? d=1,5 MM=1,5-10°M A= 630 M Pewenue eS cai T=2nVIC AY A=cT = 2nc, ae, -( iy d °* One EoLS e—? Omeem ) ¢=6)1. GD Kone6aTembuEii KoNTyp cogepxuT ComeHony (1IMHa 1 =5 cM, TLI0- Jb nonepewHoro cereHHsa S, = 1,5 cm’, wncno putkos N = 500) 4 mya, TWIOCKHH KOHJeHCaTOp (paccTosHHe Mex Ty MiacTHHaMH d = 1,5 MM, IUloma db Wia- crun S, =100 cm’). Onpezenure YACTOTY Wg COOCTBEHHEIX KoNeOaHHH KOHTypa. ano | Pewenue 2 1=5 cm=0,05 1 NS} NPS , wy ==, L= Uoue Lo S,=1,5 cm? =1,5+ 104s? VIC I | N =500 d=1,5 wm=1,5-10°m S, =100 cm? = 107? ~ £053 8. ld , Wo = NSS, > d\., 4 EglgN 5,S> C= ee] 1 c | id NYSS, Omeem ) .,, =4,24-10° panic. @ -—? 322) ie 323Kone6arensubii KOHTYp cocTOHT 13 KaTyDIKM HHAYKTHBHOCTHIC L=0,1 Taw xowmencatopa emxoctsio C = 39,5 MK®. 3apay konzeH- caropa Q,,=3 mxKa. [Ipene6peraa conporupnenvem KOHTypa, 3alIHUIHTe ypaBHe- uve: 1) H3MeHeHMA CHIBI TOKa B {€NH B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BPeMeHH, 2) H3IMeHeHH Halp@keHHA Ha KOWCHCATOpe B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BpeMeHH. Aano L=01 Tu C= 39,5 MKD=3,95- 10° 0,,=3 MkKn = 3+ 10° Ka R=0 Pewenue Q=O,, cOSWgt , d I -2. Qn Wo Sin Wot = —O,, Wo cos wy + =) , I t)—? 2) Uc(t) —? neem (Omeem ) 1) [=15 cos{ 60x +2) »MA; 2) Uc = 76 cos(160z1) , MB. Cua ToKa B koneGaTesBHOM KOHType, conep»kalleM KaTyIky HHAyK- TupHocTso L=0,1 TH u konsencatop, co BpeMeHeM H3MeHAeTCA cormacHo ypapHeHuio J = —0,1 sin 20077, A. Onpegenute: 1) nepuvog Kone6annii; 2) emkocrs koHJeHcaTopa; 3) MaKCHMaBHOe Hanp@keHve Na OOKNAKaX KOHeHCa- Topa; 4) MakcuManbHyto 3Hepriio MarHuTHOrO Mons; 5) MaKCHMaJIbHY!0 3Hepriio BeKTPHYecKOro NOMA. Omeem 3 (Omeem ) T 1) P= 210 mec; 2) C= = 25,3 MK; ® 4x7 L Uc ~ SS cosas, LP I 3) U, ye B; 4) We =F = 055 MJbK; Queprus caoGOTHEIX He3aTyXaiolHx KoNeOaHHHt, TIpOHCXORAMMX B Koule6aTembHOM KoHType, cocTaBraet 0,2 mJbx. Tip MepjleHHOM pa3- BHIaHHH [iacTHH KOHJeHCATOpa YaCTOTA KoleGaHHit yrenmumach B n= 2 pa3a. Onpemenute paGoty, copepmieHHy10 NPOTHR CHJI WICKTPHYeCKOrO MONA. ano Pewenue W, = 02 wJbe=2-10 Tod 1 T=2xViC T n=2 way A—? a G Gue =, qQ ’ n 2 Cy? q Ce 22 _ yy 02 =p =""9;, Wen, W= 2 wh Cy 2 A=W, Wy =, -W a0? - DM. € Omeem ) 4=06 wii. Konnencatop emxocriio C 3apaqva 70 Harpspkerit U,, HW 3aMKBHYJIH Ha KaTyUIky HAyKTHBHOCTHIO L . Tpene6peras conpoTupieHiem KOH- ‘Typa, onpeyleniTe aMIVIMTyAHOe 3HaveHHe CHIbI TOKa B aHHOM xoNeGaTesIbHOM KOHType. Alano Cc _ ol O=O,, cos(wyl +g), = Vic’ 1=-WQy Sin(@yf +p). Pewenue L Om =CUy » 1 Cc Iq —? = = CU py = Ug yl + m Im = O9Qm ite "Vy,}) KoaeGatensusii KonTyp conepkuT KaTyUNKy c OGUIHM WHCIOM BHTKOR N=100 wugyxrusxoctso 2 =10 mklu w KOHJEHCATOp EMKOCTEIO C=1 4®. Maxcumamsuoe Hanpmxenne U,, Ha oOxiamKax KOHeHCaTOpa cocTaB- aset 100 B. Onpeyenvite MaxcuManbHbtii MarHuTHetii NOTOK, NPOHH3BIBAIOILHH Ka- TyUlKy. Alano | Pewenue N =100 \ O=Q,, cos(wyt +p), w= . L=10 meu =10°TH Qn cos(wol + 9) =e C=1 nb =10°® U, =100B T= 0 Qn SiN(Wol +9), Im = WyQm . Om =U mE» LI=N®,,, Pn —? = Ltn. 200m _ Mol CUy _ UY, "NON N N . Omeem ) o, = 0,1 wxB6. 7Nsa onwHaKonO HanpaBneHHEIXx rapMOHMYeckux koeOaHuA OMHaKO- Boro Wepwoga ¢ aMIuivtynamH A, =4 cm 4 4, =8 cM MMetOT pa3- HocTb a3 y = 45°. Onpenenute aMILIMTyAy pe3yIBTHpylojero Konebanua. Alano | A,=4 cem=4:10°M Pewenue X, = 4, cos(wt+¢,), 4, =8 cm=8-10?M y= 45° Xq = Ay COS(WI + 92), P2- Pi =P, A =A? + AE +24/A4, cOSE, Ana? + #4244 cose - Omeem A=11,2 cm. A-? Amiuityza pesynsTapyromero koneGaHna, Nomyuaronterocs np ci10- 2KCHVH [BYX OMHAKOBO HalpaBMeHHEIX rapMOHWUECKHX KOTeOaHHii OnMHaxoBOH YaCTOTEI, O61a7aIONTUX pasHOocTEio (has 60°, papHa A= 6 cm, Onpeze- gute aMmiutyly A. BToporo xorebanus, ecm A= 5 cM. Omeem ) 4,=1,65 om. GZ Onpeesmte pasHocts (pa3 JByx ODMHakoRO HallpaBsieHHEIX rapMOHH- YeCKHX KoneOaHHii OMMHAKOBOH WacTOTHI H AMUIMTY ZBL, CCIM AMILINTY- Ja WX pe3yIBTHpylOMero KoneGaHHA paBHa aMIVIMTyZaM CKabIBAeMEIX KOneOAHHi. Omeem ) y=120°. ES PasHocts (a3 ABYX ONHHaKOBO HalIpaBsIeHHBIX PapMOHHYECKUX Kos1e6a- 1 Huii ofMHaKoBOro Nepvoga T = 4 c vomMHakonoif amy A= 5 cM coctasnser 7/4. Hanwurte ypaBHeHue 7BIOKeHHA, MoNyUalOmeroca B pesybTaTe CHOKeHHA ITHX KONeOaHHH, ecNH HaaIbHas (ba3a OMHOTO M3 HHX paBHa HyJ10. Alano Pewenue T=4¢ x= A, coswt, Ay=A,=5 cM=5-10°M! x, = A, cos(wt +), 21 a _ “4 Ap=7> P= Ap, ware, y=0 A= Aj + Aj +2414, cosy = A, ¥2(1+cosdg), inp, + A, sin typ Anes SMPs ogg, g=%, A, cosy, + A, COSPy 8 x= A cos(wt+y). Omeem x= 9,24 cof + 2) 5M. 397Touka OAHOBPEMCHHO YUaCTByeT BM OAHHAKOBO HalipaBJICHHBIN rap- C450) Ckaajpinaiotcs Ba rapMOHHYeCKUXx Koe6aHna OAHOrO Hanipay. JeHHA, OTMCHIB = Mm > AeMBIX YpaBHeHHamH x, =3cos2a, eat MOHHYECKHN KONeOaHUAX OLMHAKOBOK YacTOTEI: A, COS(wi +P, ). X= 3 cos(2mt + 6. a > 7/4), cm. Onpeneaute pia PesyilbTupyiomero KoneSanna: 1) av: A, COS(Wt + Pz)... 4A, COS(w! + Y,). Henonn3ya MeTOg Bpallaloulel OCH BeKLOpa + 2) nani 2 . . ha i y: ‘auibHyto (basy. 3armumte ypanuenne PesyATUPYIOWErO KOACGAHK, — gMFLTMTYAbI. ONPpeslesHTe A718 pesyseTUpyioulero KOeGaHus: 1) aMMMTYAY, 2) Ha PEACTABBTE BEKTOPHY1O AMarpaMMy cnoxkenua aMILInry. walbuylo (pa3y. Alano | Pewenue Aano | Pewenue ¥,; =3 cos?. 1 S2At , CM X= 4, cos(wi +y,), ” 4, =3 cos(2ar + 2/4), CM! x, = A, cos( wr + 5) A cos(wt + p;) Ay COS(wt + p>) w=27; 2 1)4—~? Ax ve V4, cosy, 2p? “ . r= , 3) x(t) —2 p, =0, A, COos(wt + P,) , y= 2,4 sing, | go ==, NAa—? XA ‘ 4 yp? _ a MP=P2- B= x= Acos(wr +), : A . . A= Jer4i? = AA, CO, ~ Px), rey = 2 8ing + A sing, _ sing, + sing, V Ad. conte, 94 A cosy, + A, cos, cosy, + cos,” Yacrorbi KoneSatitii WBys OFHOBPEMCHHO 3ByVALIHX KAMEPFOHOB Ha- 2 2 A=yart 4a +24, Ay cos Ap = A, f2(1+ cosa) , cTpoexs! Ha 560 4 560,5 I'y, Onpeazenute nepnog 6nenuit . . sin0+ sin ~ 40.414, pe, ?, cos0 + cos 8 Alfano eimenue lep= vy, = 560 Pu on _ a = 5 T=—, Aw = 27 Av, a“ pe cost = 5,54 em, x= 5,54 cos 2a +2) cm ¥y = 560.5 Put Aw gi ™ a l Omeem Te -2? Av=v5-¥,, noo, COmsen) 1) A=554 cm; 2) pal, mal 8 (Omeem ) Ta2e 3) x=5,54 co 207+) .oM. (Omen ) 8 329(4.53) B pesyaprate choxkenus AByx KoneGaHui, tepuoy, OLHOTO 43 KOTOPEIX 7, = 0,02 c, nomysatoT 6uennA c nepHogom 7; = 0,2 c. Onpenenute nepHod Tt BTOpOro Ck1aqbIBaeMOro: KoneOanna. Omeem 5 = 18,2 Mc Cknajpinaiotcs na rapMoHMueckHX KoneOaHHa ogHOro Hanpanienua, MMCIOIIMe OJHHAKOBHIC AMIVIMTYIBI H ONMHAKOBbIC HaVaBHBIe (ass, ¢ nephouamn 7, =2 cu 7, = 2,05 c. Onpenenmre: 1) nepuor pesynstupyiomero xone6anna; 2) nepvoy 6venns, Dre2028 2) mame (J Pesynstapyroutee KoneGanne, nomy4aromleeca mpu cnoxKeHuu JByx TapMOHHYeCKHX KoneOaHHit OAHOTO HallpaBIeHHA, OMMcKIBaeTCA ypaB- HeHuem Bula x= A cost cos45¢ ( f — cexyHgax). Onpegenure: 1) uuKnH4eckue 4aCTOTHI CKa/IbIBAeMBIX KoeOaHuit; 2) nepuon 6ueHuil pesymTupyrolero KomebaHna, Mano | x= A cost cos45¢ Pewenue X=N+X, 1) @,—? a, —? MW, — Ww, w+. x = 2A cos 5 21 eon( She +0), 2) i —? M202 21, @,-@,=2, M1402 _ 45, @; +0,=90, 2 2 2, =92, @,=46 c!, = 44 1, 4 Tyas 34 oho 26! ° Omeem ) 1) ,=46 0, w=44c 2%) T=3l4e. Ea Touka yuacrByer OMHOBPeMeHHO B BYX PapMOHWYECKHX KoNeOAHHAX, TpOcxoAALLAX BO B3aHMHO MepleHMKYIAPHEIX HanpaBseHMAX 1 OT1- @pIBaeMBIX ypaBHennaMu x =3coswt, cm uw y= 4 coswt, cm. Onpenenure ypaB- weHve TpaeKTOpHuH TOUKH H BRIYEpTHTE Ce C HaHeceHHeM macuiTa6a. Omeem ax ye. EG Touka yuacTByeT O2HOBpeMeHHO B ABYX rapMOHMYECKHX KONeOAHHAX, OMCXONALLMX BO B32HMHO HepleHIMKyIApHBIX HampaBlleHHsx 4 OTH- np CBIBACMBIX ypaBHeHWAMH x = 3 cos2wt ,cmu y =4cos(2w/ +7), cm. OnpezemuTe ypaBHeHHe TpacKTOpHH TOakk 1 BbIvepruTe ce C HAHeCEHHEM macuita6a. Aano x=3cos2mt,cm Pewenue y=4cos(2wt + x) =—4 cos2wt, =4 2wt +7), 0M Y= A costar ) cos 2wt =-~ cos2wt =~, 7 4° 3 Wx) —? 4 X,220, penn x=3 cm, y=-4 cM; x=-3 cm, y=4 cm; x=3 cm, y=-4 cm;Touka yaacrayeT omHOBpeMeHHO B ABYX TapMOHMYeCKHX kone6aHHax, NPOHCXOAALIHX BO B3aVMHO NepneHIMKYIApHBIX HanpaBsleHHAX H OnH- CBIBACMBIX ypaBHCHHAMH x = A sin@t w y= Bcoswt, me A, Bu w — nonoxn- TeAbHBIe NOCTOAHHBIC, OnpemenHTe ypabvenne TpaekTopHH TOUKH, BEIYEPTHTe ee ¢ HavecenHeM Maciita6a, yka3aB HalpaBeHue ee TBMKEHTA NO 3TOI TpaekTopHn. Touxa yaactByet B IByX apMOHMYeCKHX KoMeGAHHAX, IPOHCXOAALIHX BO B3aMMHO NepNeHAMKYLAPHEIX HallpaBsICHHAX H ONMChIBACMBIX ypaB- HHAMH x= cos2zt Hy =cosmt. OnpeyenuTe ypaBHene TpaeckTOpHH TOUKH H pituepTHTe €¢ c HaHeceHHeM Mmacuira6a. z= Omeem ) 2?~x=1. Alano | Pewenue \ x=Asinwt x. yo = = Bcoswt A anor, B coset, E> Touka y4acrByeT OHOBPEMCHHO B BYX rapMOHHYECKHX KOeOaHHAX, 4 B >0 2 2 2 2 MPOHCXOAAUIHX BO B3aHMHO HepneHAHKy/APHEIX HaripaBIeHUAX H OTTH- a 4S + 5 = sin? wr + cos? wr, = + aa =1, cbIBaeMBIX ypaBHeHHaMH x= Asinwt un y=Asin2t. Onpezennre ypaBHenie Y(x)—? an 4 y 8 ‘TpaeKTOPHH TOIKH H BITepTHTe ee C HAHECeHHeM MacmITa6a. B *e0 258. Jano Pewenue = Asinort : . Omeem x y = Hi ax * : x=Asinot, y=Asin2ot =2A sinwt coswt, pr zp 1, no yacoon crpenke. y=Asin20t 25 1 > “=sinar, coswt = . y 2coswt ) Touka ysacrayeT opHospeMeHHo B ABYX rapMOHHYeCKHX KoneGaHuAr OMHAKOBOH YaCTOTEL, IPOHCXOAALIHX BO B3aHMHO HepHeHAHKYIIAPHBIN HallpaBleHuaX H OMMCHIBaeMBIX YPaBHeHHAMH x = A sin(wt + a/2) w y= Asinot Onpenenure ypaptenne TpaekropHH TOUKH H BBIYepruTe ee c HaHeceHMeM MacuITa- 6a, yka3aB HallpaBnenne ee IBWKEHHA NO ITOH ThaekTopHH. Aano | x= A sin(wt + 2/2) y=Asinwt Pewenue . a x=A so(or +2) = Acoswt, y=Asinot, —? yx) —? wayte at, x=A, y=0; x=-A, y=0; TIpOTHB 4acoBoli CTpesKH. x=0, y=0; x=0,54, y= 0,8664; x=0,7074, y=A; x =0,8664, y=0,8664 , 333Tepvog 3aTyxaroumx KoneGannii T=1 c, Jorapnmyraeckuit nexpe- MeHT 3atyxaHHa © = 0,3 , HavambHas dhasa paBHa Hymo. CMeneHnne Tou- xu pu f= 2T cocrapnser 5 cm. 3annmure ypasHene 1BwKeHHA 3TOrO konueOaHHa, 3a | MHH YMeHBUIHRaCh B 3 paza. OnpegeaHTe, BO CKONbKO pa3 OHA MCHBINMTCH 3a 4 MBH. Alano Pewenue T=l\e 6-03 x= Ae coswt , on, @=67, p=0 ® - 2a aor o=> ¥ = A097 cos. IT = Ayo, x =5 cm=0,05M e a Ay =x, xe Ae cost. x(t) —? Omeem ( Omsem ) x= 91-0 cosdat > CM. HavasibHaa aMIIMTyya 3aTyNalOUHX KoneGaHHi MasTHHKAa dy = 3 cM. Tlo ncteyennu 4, =10 ¢ 4,=1 cm. Onpenennte, 4epe3 cKOnbKO Bpe- MeHH aMIMIHTyqa KoneGaHnit cTaneT paBHoi A, = 0,3 cm. Omeem t=21c. Tloxaxure , sro 7719 3aryxalonux KoneSaHHit, OMMCEIBAeMBIX ypaBHeHH- em x(t)= 40% Coswr , BEITIONHAeTCs ycnopHe x(t +T)=x(t)e°" . GED AMIUIMTy2a 3aTyXaiomux KoneOanHit MaaTHHKa 3a = 2 MMH YMeHb- i Hach B 2 pasa. Onpenenute Koobbunment 3aTyxanus 6. Alano Pewenue t=2 man=120c Ay x= Ae cos(wit+ yp), Are dt, int =6r, 4 1 Ay 1, A, 6=--In—. JlorapapmwyeckHii yexpement konebannii © masranka paneu 0,01. Onpenennre wicno N nonnpix xoneGannit maaTHuKa AO yMeHbuue- HHA €TO aMIUIMTY TBI B 3 pasa. Teno Maccoit m= 0,6 kr, No_pelleHHoe kK CNHMpasbHOH MpyKHHE 2Ke- cerkocts1o & = 30 H/M, conepmiaeT B HekoTopoii cpeye ympyrue Kone- anus. JlorappMuyecknit neKpement xoneOaHni © = 0,01. Onpenennte: 1) ape- ‘a, 3a KOTOpoe aMILIMTYa KONeGaHHit YMeHBIIHTCH B 3 pasa; 2) 4HCIO MOMHBIX KO- “neGannii, KOTOpEI€ JOMDKHa COBEPIIMTS Ups, YTOGKI MPOHIONINO TlOOGHOe YMCHB- IeHHe aMILIHTYZBI. ano | Pewenue “m= 0,6 Kr -6t t 4 x= Ae” cos(wtt+y), —=e", -k=30 Him 4 ”) A @=0,01 1 A - int 264, h=~ mo, AK Ay ' 6 A A, 6-2, pa2h Z, 4? r ° ‘ _ 1 2) m2 a2] in AL, mabe t int, OVk A TO A Omeem ) 1), =976% 2) N,=110.(4.69) okaxute, 410 BbIPAKeHHA sUIA KospuiHenta 3aryxanna 6 = r{(Qm) 4 UMETMMeCKON HaCTOIb w= yoa -S = 2m/ Qepenunatbnoro ypasneHHs jit 3aryxatoulux KoreSaruit mr bretky =O (m Macca Teaa, r —~ Koa punsext conpotuBienua, & — kustspaunent y! Mpy oct, Alano | Pewenue mtn da 0 I x= 4e cos(wr+y), 6=—- . 6 ar gs 1) oh F=— Ad e cos(wr + y)— tye eo sin(wt +), = Jes = 2 4 -dr , Hot oi 2) o= Jord = x= Ade cos(wt + p)+ Aye wsin(wl+p)+ jk. (+) 50 + tode sin(wt+ p)— Aye “ew? costwt +p), m \2m may & or [o Cos(wt + p) + 2dw sin(wt +p) - w cos(wr + 9) - ~1dy e* [8 cos(er +p) +u sin(wr + p)]+ ky &* cos(we +p) =0, (m6? - mw? ~ rd + Kk) cos(wt +p) +(2md- rw sin(wr + p)=0. 2md—r =0, bas, 2m 2) md? ~ mw ~rb6+k=0, k 2 = Vn - (4) > O Cites) OT H3 petueniia su) N [ipa wadmoxeHHH 3aTy XarollHs KoNeOAHMH BhLACHHIIOCK, YTO WIA DBYX MlocheqOBareIbHbIX KONeOAHHil AMIUIMTYa BTOPOTO MeHbIe aMILIN~ nosed anit wo! = — taxno A= 944; T=0,5 ¢ ey (1, An). 1 fone slant) _% 1 {2a mZt| = (2x) vf . nee L |? TF ni] tat A, Teno maccoit m= 100 r, conepiuas 3aTyxaoume KoneGanna, 3a T = 1 MH norepas10 40% cpoeli sHep! MH. Onpegemute KOPPHUMEHT CONpOTHB- nenua 7. ; : ano Pewenue - _ mu? =m? -rd5 +k, melo p20. me — Pe? ; ~ = =60c o6=—, r=2md, Bao ko k r\ ko T=] Man= | Im wat}——-—+ 6 =4J— -|—] = 4 Jo 62, E(t 1) = 0,68(1) oy mom m \2m m , a) e - r—9 | A=Age™. Etta) e2rA : Bd ers ! » OF ! in! : en 1m, 1 : Ett) 0,6" 06 ar 0,6 2r 06 7 (06Caz) Aubdepermansuoe ypasuenne pia 3apayla B eKTpHyecKoM Koneba- vg dQ TeJIbHOM KO} e 3. = 2 ii Type 3aqaeTca B Bue L: ue + Ra + c 0. Haiinure pemenue st0- Gs Yacrora cBo6ogHbIx koneGaHuii HeKOTOpoit cucTeMBI = 65 paa/c, a ee go6porHocth O = 2. Onpeyenute co6cTBeHHYy10 YaCTOTY Wy KO- e6aHHii 3TOHH CHcTeMBI. To ypasena, Onpexenure: 1) coBcraeHnyio wactory KouTypa; 2) MHKIMYECKyIO Ya- CTO 33 Ty @; 3) koobdmnnenr saryxanus 6, ano | Pewenue Alano | Pewenue a pave w=Joj-8, @=8T, O=5, Q= #oQ 40 9 Q . Qn @ xz wo L—=4 R422 —=~+==0, A aoe == §=—=——=— ae a coe LC O+260+ wiO=0. o—? OT T OF 20° R 2_ 1 2 Or) — 2 “ap MRT e | Oae tu, me w= u(t). = lyse e Jt , 1 o= VO +768 = * Gor ( Omeem ) wy = 67 panic. ) @) —? OCH HaxOKMCHHA NPOU3BOTHEIX H TOACTAHOBKH: 230 —? i+ (wp -8? u=0, @=02-8? 3) 6 —? \ ° , oe utw'u=0, u=Q,, cos(wt +9), O=Q,, e* cos(wr +o). O=0, &™ cos(wt +g); Kone6atesbublii KOHTYp COCTOHT H3 KaTYDIKH HHAYKTHBHOCTBIO L=10 mln, xongencaropa emxocrsio C = 0,1 Mk® uw pesucropa co- nporupnenuem R= 20 Om. Onpegenute, vepe3 CKOmbKO NONHBIX koNe6aHHit aMn- JMTY/1a TOKA B KOHTYPe YMCHBILHTCA Be pas. 1 2 1) = yra: 2) w= Jo? 3 = 4-(4) . 36-2 Jano Pewenue LC \2L/ ? 2L° L=10 mln = 10° Tu Imo ef Imo ’ 5 = =107 7 Tey 7%, t=, 3a ween B TeqeHue KOTOporo cucTema Conepmiaer N = 50 TOMHBIX ° m o.. 107® a ay koreOaHHii, aMMIMTyqa yMeHbmlaerca B 2 pasa. Onpe, - M We naT - HOCTR Q cycTemBI, mp © noBpor Ino b= as t= i = 2b ; t=NT, 77 e 2L° é oR mn Alano Pewenue port on N=50 _2 N ? @ 5 -& Li a= O=67, Ay] Ay =2 2a R nan pet wetek [ ® oa Ay = Aye = Ay ONT _ 4 Qo ON | 1 RR’ “T aRVIC 42° LC 42 y In2 aN te =2, OV=In2, x Oy? 27 igx"(COmsem ») o=227. Omeem /) n=5.Kone6arensuprit KOHTYp COMepxKHT KaTyMIKY HHAYKTHBHOCTEIO L=25 Mla, KOHJCHCaTOp eMKOcTHO C=10 MK MmpoTHenenuem R=1 Om. KongeHcatop 3apsKeH KONHYeECTBOM SleKTpwyecrBa On =1 mKa. Onpenenure: 1) neprog KoneSannit XOHTypa; 2) norapadmuyecknit ACKPeMeHT 3aTyxaHHA KomeGaHHit; 3) ypaBHenne 3; %KCHHA Ha oOKnagKax KOHCHCaTOpa OT BpeMeHH. H Pe3HCTop co- aBHCHMOCTH H3MeHeHHA Hanps- Alano Pewenue L=25 Mw =2,5- 107 Fa 1 C=10 MKD = 10% @ o=5 Oy ==, R=1 Om iC = 1 MK = 107 2 mMKa Kn w= ur —3?, po 2k Qn wo 1 R? Dr? iC 4b 2)0—? 3) U) ~2 @-6r, Un= oe eo coswr. 1) T=314 me; 2) @= 0,063; 3) U(t)=100 ec cos637nt , B. Onpegenure TorapH@Myyecknit ACKPeMeHT, IPH KoTOpOM 3HeprHa koneOarensuoro KouTypa3a N =5 nonmax kone6aHuit yMenbmaercs B n=8 pas. 4 KoneOarenbunii KOHTYp COep KAT KaTYWIkY HHAYKTHBHOCTHIO L=6 Mku, KOHJeHCatop emKocTbO C = 10 H® u pe3uctop compo- svenenuem R=10 Om. Onpegennte ana cryuad MaKCHMyMa TOka OTHOMeHHe 9HEp- MH MarHMTHOTO MONA KaTylUKH K JHeprun 91eKTpHIecKoro Moms. W, on ) Onpexennte n06poruocts Q KoneGarenbHoro KoHTypa, coctosNero 43 KaTyDIKH HHyKTHBHOCTHIO L=2 mIH, KOHJeHCaTOpa eMKOCTBIO C=0,2 mk® n pesucropa conporusmennem R=1 Om. Yacrora v 3aryxaiomux KoseOanuii B koeOaTeMBHOM KOHType c 106- potHocrsio Q = 2500 pasa 550 Ky. Onpegenute apema, 3a Koro- poe aMILIMTya CHIBI TOKa B 9TOM KONTYpe yMeHBIINTCa B 4 pasa. Mano y= 550 KPun=5,5- 10° Tu} Jno. = gt Pewenue ; in. = gr =1n4, Alano | Pewenue N=5 2 i av L My | Pa pape wm "8 N Wy I O=6T, in =6NT, inJn= @-?2 ly : invn =NO, Q= 2500 Tow im Ino ,- 4 -2-2_™ Tay 3” Oo aT 6° on™ ,=2in4 t—? Q , av Omeem ) 1=2 we. Onpezenure 3akon yOnIBaHia 3ap#]{a KOHAeHCaTOpa CO BpeMeHeM mpi ero pa3paye B alepHOaHYeCKOM pexKUME, T. e. Korga 6 = wo. 341) Onpenenite MHHMManbHoe akTuBHoe Comporuanenne TIpH pa3sparKe JeHeHCKOH GaHKH, NpH KOTOpoM pa3psaa 6yzeT anepHonwueckum, Emxoctb C neiiqencxoi Oanku para 1,2 1, a MH_YKTHBHOCTS NpOBOROR cocTaB- CTeMBI, ECM pe3oHaHCHas 4acTOTa V,., = 499 Tu. ) Co6cTBeHHas ¥acToTa ¥y KOneOaHM HEKOTOPO CHCTeMBI COCTaBILA- er 500 lu. Onpezenute yacToty v 3aTyxalonqux KoneGaHHit 9TOH CH- sseT 3 MKIH. A | P. ano Pewenue ante eCuenue Pameey ¥y = 500 Tu w= yay -o 5 w= a" +8", C=12 n@=1,2-10°@ | Too, w->0, 0 : L=3MKru=3-10°TH | ae 8? , wy =3, Ypes = 499 Tn Wye = Ye — 28? , WG = Ope, +207, R—? 1 R y—-2? wo? +6? = w,, +26, 8 = - ah,» _ Oo Tre o=o 2 2 42 2b oh = 0? +0? = 0 +0 —w),, = Ww Wey? V9 = 2V° — Vieg 1 2L R Z —=s R= =2/2 2,2 Jie 2L° ie fE. ye [rete y= 499,5 Tu. 2 Omeem ) R=100 om. OGpacunte, B 4eM saKwTovaeTcs pase abroxoneOaHnit H BEINYK- UeHHEIX KoneGaHnii. €® Tlepnog 3aTyxarommx koseOaHhit CHcTeMBI COCTaBIAeT 0,2 C, a OTHO- WieHHe aMILIMTyA Nepsoro H WecToro KoneGaHHii paBHo 13. Ompege- MATE pesoHaHCHY!O YaCTOTY AaHHO! KoNeOaTeMbHOH CHCTeMBI. Pewenue Onpegennre pesonancnyto yactory xomeGarensHol cHcTeMBI, ecn co6cTeHHad yacToTa KoneGaHHii vp = 300 Tu, a norapabmariecknit ZexpemenT © = 0,2. Aano Pewienue Vo = 300 Tn > © ew o = wy - 20° =—=— 8 6=02 pes 0 > é Tom? eo Voeg — ? pes = Wy yfL-—> Qn?’ Bes w 2. pe 2 2 Vey == 1- =n 1-2. a an Qn 1 Qn Omeem ) v,.,=299,7 Tn. 342GD Tupa maccoli m= 0,5 kr, nogpemiennad Ha coupatbHOH MpyxKuHe xecrKocTBIO k= 50 H/M, copepmaer KoneSaHHa B Ba3KOH cpene c xos@duuMertom conpoTuanenua r= 0,5 xr/c. Ha sepxnmii Koel Npy>KHHEI jel CTBYeT BHIHY2KTalOMad CHa, HIMeHMOMasca NO 3axony F’ = 0,1 coswt , H. Onpene- UATE AIA WaHHOH KoneGaTenBHO CHCTeMBI: 1) Ko>HUMeHT 3aryxXanHa 6; 2) peso- HAHCHY10 aMIUINTYAY Apes « Alfano Pewenue m=0,5 kr k=50 Hi mx = —kxe — rx + Fy coswt, =0,5 xr/c 2 . " ¥+26%4 wx =! cos , é=—, F=0) coswort,H m 2m Fy! k Anes = 2 a = ne— er 2) Ay —? “RK hy yes = ne = a { r } kor [é r Somos tos 2m m 4m m 4m Omeem )1)8=05¢ 2 Ayes = 2 0M. Trips maccolt m= 400 5, nozpemennaa Ha coMpanbHod npyxxnne xKe- erxocrEio k= 40 H/m, onymena 8 Macno. Kosduunerr conporss- HeHHA r Ula 3TOM CHCTeMbI CocraBuseT 0.5 xr/c, Ha nepXHHit KOHeL Ipy2kHHBI Teli- CTRYCT BBIHYKTaIOulad CWA, M3MeHAOMIAACA No 3akoHy F = coswt, H. Onpenenn- re: 1) aMIMIHTyy BBIHY%xCHHBIX KomeGanuit, ecAM YacTOTa BBIKYAKNAIONIeH CHIBI BABOe MeHbIe COOCTBCHHOM YaCTOTH! KoneOaHHH; 2) yacrory BELAY KTaO Mel CHIBI, pH KOTOpol aMIUINTya BEIHYJeHHEIX KOneOaHuii MakcHMalbHa; 3) pesoHaHcHy10 aMILIMTyny. 1) 4=3,3 cm; 2) Dyey = 9,961; 3) Ages = 20 cm. Ce Tupa maccoft m= 200 5, Noqpemiennas Na cpasbHoli Mpy2kHHe 2Ke- eTkocTsI0 k = 50 H/m, copepmiaer KoneGaHHa B Ba3KOli cpege ¢ kOo¢)- uunertom conporuBnenns r = 0,2 xr/c. Ha sepxuuii Konen mpyxxHHBI JelicrayeT BBIHYKalOMIad CHa, H3MeHAOIIAKCA TO 3aKoHy F = 0,2 coswt, H. Onpegemnre: 1) yacToTy vy COOcTREHHEIX KoTebaHuit; 2) pesoHAaHCHY!O YACTOTY Vp, ; 3) peso- HaHCHY10 aMIUIMTYAY 4,0 5 4) cTaTHueckoe OTKIOHEHHE. 1) v9 = 7,96 Puy 2) ve = 7,881; 3) Aye =2 0M; 4) 4 MM. AMMINTYIBI ABYX BEIHYKTCHHEIX KONeOaHHii CHCTEMBI C OHHaKOBBI- MH CO6CTBEHHBIMH YacTOTaMH Tp BCeX 3HaYCHMAX YaCTOTHI BBIHYK- aarouyeli CHIE pasnHyaloTca BABOE. Onpezeaute, kakOii OLHOM (H TOMBKO OHOM) H3 Benriny (Maccoit, Ko>puMeHTOM COMpOTHBMEHHs cpenEl, KOI PULeHTOM yrIpy- TOCTH, aMIUIMTYA0H BEIHYATAIOMeH CHIBI) OTIMYAIOTCA 3TH CHCTEMBI. Aauo Pewenue = . k Bq = Woo pe, = of 0 - 287 , w=, A = 2 3 = ; 2m m,r,k, Fy —? A . 2 mia Bcex @, 3HA4HT, HAA yen | 2 Ages! = 2Aves2 > Ayes = fy - fo . 2Smiyfers — 8° 2r. ko m4 k k, Alomkna MeHsTCa TOKO Oa 13 Ben: HH k , HU Mm (Wo) = — =a) = J ), m, ™ HH (rBxOnHT B Ape, ABAKIEI B 3HaMeHaTene), H3MeHAeTCA Fy, mpHYeM Fy, = 2F yp. Omeem ) F,=2 Foy. 345) aB wens xone6atensnoro KOHTypa, Coylepxatyero Noche qoBaresbHo COCMMHEHHEIe pesHcTop conpotupnenuem R= 40 Ow, xatyuiky uH- Ayktupuocip1o L = 0,36 TH 4 Konsecatop emxocrsio C = 28 MK®, mogkoweHoO BHEIHCE MepeMeHHOe HalipsKeHHe C AMILIMTYHBIM 3HayeHHeM U,, = 180 B wa. cToroH @=314 pan/c. Onpenenmte: 1) aMILIMTYAHOe 3HayeHHe CMB TOKa J, B uenH; 2) copur P Ho (a3e Mey TOKOM H BHEMIHHM HanpsoKeHveM, Alano Pewenue R=40 Om L=0,36 Tx zap? ( 1 Ly C=28 mx@ =28-10%a| ~ Y* *L’Ge) ? Ory = IZ Ug =180 B U, w= 314 pan/c In = a > R*+(o1-1} 1) ly —? oS. 2»~p—? 1 oL- tgy= of By R Barqncienna: 1 1808 in = =4,5A; 40° ov? (spar o036ra— 5.) 314 pan/c-28-10°° ® 1 314 pan/c-28:10°° 40 Om 314 pan/c-0,36 Tu — tgp= =-0,0175. g=-l’. Omeem )1)1,=45A; 2 p=-!. Tok ollepexkaeT HalipsKeHne. eG B ens xoneGatembHoro KOHTypa, COMepaKanlero KaTyiKy WHAYKTHB- Hocts10 £ = 0,2 [a WakTHBHBIM compoTHBeHiem R= 9,7 Om, a TaK- ke KOHZeHCaTOp emKocTBIO C = 40 Mk®, nojkmoyeHO BHeLHee nepeMeHHoe Ha- MpwKeHHe C AMILINTYAHBIM 3HayeHHiem U,, =180 B u yactoroi w=314 pan/c. Onpegennte: 1:) aMmryqHoe 3HayeHHe CHILI ToKa J,, B WemH; 2) pasHocts thas M@XKAY TOKOM H BHEWIHHM HampsKeHHeM, 3) aMmMIvTyqHoe 3HayeHve HanpmKeHHA Ha karyurke; 4) aMmidtyqHoe 3Ha4yeHve U/. Ha KOHJeHcaTOpe. Lay 3 Cm ano | Pewenue L=0,2 Tu U oL~ R=9,7 Om fy ES, TBD = Re ‘ C=40 MeO =4-10°® n+(o1-) Un, = 180 B ° 1D) Ig —? : y~p—2 Mpa L+0, R40 Uc = In (- 3)U,, —? 4) Uc, —? Omeem JY!) In =9.27 A, 2) p= 60°, ToK oneperkaeT HanpaxeHHe; 3) U,, =589 B;4) Uc =738 B. Lan Cw TlocnegzoBatensHo coe qHHeHHbIe pesHcTop c COMpOTHBICHHEM R=110 Om u KonzeHcatop nogKmOYeHSI kK BHeEMIHeMy MepeMeHHo- MY HalpwkeHMIO C aMIUIMTYAHEIM 3HageHHeM U,, = 110 B. Oxasasocs, 470 aMmiu- TyqHoe 3HateHue yCTaHOBUBIeroca ToKaB yenu J,, = 0,5 A. Onpenemute pasHocTh a3 MexkAy TOKOM HW BHELIHHM HanpsaxKeHHeM. Omeem y= —60° , TOK onepexkaeT HanpmxKeHHe. 347B koneGarempubrit konryp, cozep»xanuiit NocneqosatenbHo coequHeH- HBIC KOHJEHCATOP M KaTYDIKy C AKTHBHBIM COMPOTHBMeHHeM, Mos- KNOFCHO BHEIIHCE MepeMCHHOe HallpskeHHe, YACTOTY KOTOPOTO MOXKHO MeHSTI, He Mesa ero amniutyab. Ip yactoTax BHeUIHero HallpsxXeHHA w, = 400 pan/e H ©, = 600 pag/c aMMIMTyzsI CHIBI TOKa B Wen OKa3aucB OAMHaKOBBIMH. Onpe- Te€nuTe pesOHaHCHY!O YacTOTYy ToKa. Alano Pewenue : @, = 400 pan/c 1 @, = 600 pap/c 15 Tey MPH Doe, = VLC” U,, = const Le Uy Tmt = Lomo m 1y #+(o2-] oy pe, —? U, tna = = 7? # (ot) aC, Tint = pq) PU pit alot , lw, -—_Jel,, -—! aC @,C ' @LC 2 wLC\* 2 2 w w lw, - 22] = ly, — Pe 2 _ | Wp ~-@.|_ ! O 2 w, | rea = To. = [05] , @ & KoneGatenbubli KOHTYP COMePHRHT KaTyMIKy HHAYKTHBHOCTHIO L=0,1 Mla, pesnctop compotupienuem R= 3 Om, aTaloke KOH_eH- catop emkocthio C=10 H®. Onpegemnte cpeamoro MomHocTs, NoTpebiiemyio ROHTYPOM, HeoOxoAHMyI0 IA NOaep>kaHd B HEM He3aTyxarOulHx KoNeOaHHli ¢ aM- IMTYHEIM 3HaveHHeM HalpmkeHHA Ha KOHeHCaTOpe U,, = 2 B. Alano L=0,1 Mla =10‘4Ta Pewenue t (r)=2[PRar, Q=Q, coswt , 0 R=3 Om C=10 HD=10°O Up = 2B c= kn, On = CUm + Un (P) —? 1 dQ fag 302m sinwt , 272 pt 2 2 yp 72 2 R 2 ODER in gy gpa ORR CURR CURR 0 0 (PI GS B vem nepemexuoro ToKa Hanp@keHKem 220 BH yactoroit 50 Tu noc- NE€OBATEIbHO BKOYHE! pesHcTop comporuprenvem R= 100 Om, Ka- Tytuxa wagdyKtuBHocts1o L = 0,5 TH m KoHeHcaTop emkoctsio C=10 mK®. Onpe- Uemmte aMIuiityyHoe 3HayeHve: 1) cI ToKa B yenH; 2) NaleHHA HaNpwDkKeHHA Ha @KTHBHOM COMpOTHBICHHH; 3) NaleHHa HalpwkeHHA Ha KOHeHCaTOpe; 4) naneHHA HalpwkeHHA Ha KaTyliKe, 3) Uc, = 369 B; 2) Up, =116 B; 4) U,, = 182 B.) B uens nepemenuoro toxa yacrotoit v= 50 Ty pkmouena kaTyiika aiMHoK /=20 cm uw guametpom d=5 cM, Cosepxamiaa N = 500 BUTKOB MeJHOFO NpOBOLa WoWaybYO Nonepeyoro ceyenna S = 0,6 Mm?, Onpeae- ATe, Kakad 101A NOAHOTO COMPOTHBNCHHA KaTYIIKH NPHXOMUTCA Ha peakTHBHOe conpotupnenue. Yoensxoe conpotusnenne Menv p ~17 HOM: M. Mano v=50 Tu Pewenue 1=20 om=0,2m Z=VR +X, X=Re+R, d=5 cm=0,05m Re=0, Rol, N= 500 » S=0,6 mm’ =6- 107m? R=pys V=aNd> p=17 HOM: M= =1,7- 10 Om = Rao o=2nw, X n’s' N2s" nd ZT? L= Mo gre 2 Zz Hod 7 7 4° a=! a 2yn2q? X= Ry = 2nvyN? = = Hot a =0,970m; R= 2,22 Om; <- e401 Z Vea Xx Omsem 5 = 0401. €& B wens nepemennoro Toxa Yactoro v= 50 Ty skmovena KaTylKa : mummuoit 7 = 30 cm m nomanbio Nonepeynoro ceyenna S=10 cm’, eonepxanjas N = 1000 surxos. Onpenenute akTHBHOe COMpOTHBIICHHE KaTyINKH, © gc H3BECTHO, ¥TO COBur a3 P MeAMy HallpKEHHEM M TOKOM COCTABIACT 30°. £ Aano Pewenue v=50 Pu oL-—- 7=30 om=0,3M tgg=——we.. w=2nv, ep R §=10 ew? = 10° mt N=1000 1 . p= 30° Ro= =a =0, R,=oL, 2 X_ ol N’S MoN?S R—? tgp=—=—~, Lat = , RR Tha wl _ InvuyN?S tap ligp | Omeem ) R=2,28 Om. Ee K 3akHMaM reHepaTopa NpHCOeAHHEH KOHAeCHCaTOp CMKOCTBIO C=0,15 mMx®. Onpenemre aMIuinTyqHoe Halps>KeHHA Ha 3aKHMaX, CTH AMILIMTYHOe 3HAYCHHE CHIBI TOKa paBHo 3,3 A, a ¥acTOTa ToKa cocTaBaeT 5 KIi. =— Omeem ) U,, =0,7 ®B. CO CHOSE ee meee nereereeerereceerecccseoor TTonnoe conpomuenenue Z yenu nepemeHnozo moka, Comep2kamel Nocmeq0BaTeNBHO BKTKOYCHHEIC pe3HCTop conpoTuBiennem R, Kary iy HHJYKTHBHOCTEIO L 4 KOHAeHCaTOp emKocTEIO C, Ha KOHUBI KOTOpoii Nogaetca ne- PeMeHHoe HanpmkeHHe U = U,, coswt , 1 e+(or-2.) = R?+(R,- Ro). Z= THBIIC! Kowmencatopa emxoctsio C=10 mK® Hn pe3snctopa conpotuprenuem R= 50 Om. Vit 477? RC? a) Onpeaeaute B cary4ae nepemeHHoro ToKa ( v = 50 Iu) nomHoe compo- HHe Y4aCTKa yell, COCTOAIMero 13 MapaswweNbHO BKIOYeHHOTO = 49,4 Om. 351Lem repemenHoro Toxa cocTout 13 rocnenoBaTenbHO COeqMHEHH: , KaTyUKH, KOHJCHCATOpa M pesHcTopa, AMILTHTY{HOE 3HaGeHHE cy. Ma@pHoro HarpspkeHMA Ha KaTylKke 1 KOHeHCaTOpe Dic, = 173 Ba amnautyan, SHa1eHMe HaNpmKeHMA Ha pe3sHcTope L/ rx, = 100 B. Onpenesnre casur bas mex IOhOM Hf BHELIHHM HanpsKeHVeM. Aano Pewenue Ure, =173B oL-- Ug. =100 tgp= 0, r x, = 100 B R yp -9 Uy, =U; Ue, . — In U,, = Tol, Ue, “TO? ~o B em mepementoro toKa “actorow v=50 Ta nocnenosatensh BKMOYEHE! PesHciop conpoTHBnenHem R=100 Om a KOHJI@HCaTO emkocTBIO C= 22 mK®. Onpenenute, kakas AOA HanpsKeHHA, TIPHJIo7KeHHOrC oTOH UemH, TIpHXxonWTca Ha mlagzenne HallpsKeHHA Ha KOHTCHCaTOpe. Alano Pewenue v=50 Ty 7 SD 1 J =1,2, Z- 2 UL = , R= R=100 Om Um =ImZs ZayRr Re. Up =the Re ox C-22 Mab =2.2-10°@ u — —_ w=, ain ® r Uy Zz oy B yen nepemenuoro Toka c Yacrotoh v=50 Ty # Jelicrsyiomum 3HageHHeM HanpmKeHua U = 300 B nocnegopatenbuo BKMOFeHBI woHeHcaTop, pesucTop conporuaneHvem R= 50 Om Hn kaTyKa MAAYKTHBHOCTHIO L=0,1 Tx. Tlazenna nanpsxenna U,:U, = 1:2. Onpegenure: 1) emxocts Konsen- estopa; 2) meHicrBylomee 3HayeHHe CHIBI TOKa. Pewenue Jano U2 T{R + R= +L) ycC-? aI? 7 3 1) U, =I) +R =1)R (4 , YU) R?+(wl) -(4). U, 2” w(t) 2 wl. 1 2 2 _ pd —|, 4R? + ALY = R (3) ce LL w=2nv, wR? +4(oLy U U 2 to 2 ‘L— ) Rs(or-b) Je +(2- 1) C=29,8 mk@; = 2) [=3,32 A. 353Tenepatop, aacrora koToporo cocrapaser 32 ky W aMIMIMtyauOe 3Ha. EG B wenn nepemenuoro toxa (CM. PHCYHOK k 3anaqe 4, 105) ¢ aacrotoii dene Hanpaxenus 120 B, sionouen B PesoHupytoulyio ven, eMKOCT, ; v= 50 Pu sonbrmerp noxaspinaer Hye TIpH 3Hagenun C= 20 mK, koropott C=1 n®. Onpenenute AaMILIHTyHOe 3HadeHHe Hanlps@kenna Ha Komen. QUPeACMHTe MHYKTHBHOCTS KaTyIIKH, CaTope, ecnw aKTHBHoe conporHanenne nenu R=5 Om. 7 > ( Omeem )1-=0511. Alano Pewenue v= 32 ey =3,2-10'Ty Uy =120 B (penyuae pesonanca), I, = Un Un . B upuBenentioli wa pucynke nenM mepementoro ToKa c wacToroii C=1n@=10°@ Zz R v=30 Pucuna toka sHemueli (Hepasserarennoit) yen paBya HysO. R=5 Om Ue. =I Re Res 1 U, U, 1 Onpenemmre emxocts C KOHJeHCaTOpa, CCH MAAYKTMBHOCTS L KaTyIIKA pasna 1 Tn. mm ’ = = . oC? on ROC? = Up -? tu Alano Pewenue ™ w=2nyv, Uc = a " 2avC R v=50 Ty I=0, L=Ic, I=0 U, =Uc_ =U, Omeem Ju. =119 x, L=1Tn bem L C ey eC Yn Um > c—? R, Re’ B enw nepemennoro toxa c wactorok w= 314 pan/c BONBTMeETp no- 1 Ka3pipaet nyns npu L=0,2 Ty. Onpezennte emxoctn konyencatopa, R,=Re, Ro= oe’ R,=oL, w Alfano Pewenue 1 1 1 ©=314 pane Uy =0, os 2a, oe COL ae wc L=0,2 Tx U,+Uc=0, bf OR Uy =0 Uhh, al (Omsem ) aim. } co? 2 = VRE TD) orc conpomicmne wacseeasro wmnpe RoOw Ow ~ AKTHBHOe ConpoTHBnenue KonebaTensHOro koutypa R= 0,4 Om. Ro +. , R=, Onpezennte cpenmoro mompocts (P) » NoTpe6usiemyto KoneGarens- HBIM KOHTYpoM, pH NoepxkaHHH B HeM He3aTyXalOWIUX rapMOHMYecKHX Koneba- Cc=—., Hit c aMIUINTyHbIM 3HayeHveM CHIBI ToKa tin = 30 MA, Omeem - (Omsem cms we Oneem ) 0) =16 wanKak 4 Kaku magyxTaBHocrsio L wemKocrsio C Hao MOnKWTOUH 7, = KaTYIIKy H KOHNeHCaTOp K pesHicTopy conpoTuBenuem R=10 xO 4TOOBI TOK 4Yepe3 KaTYMIKY M KOHTeHCATOp Grin B10 pa3 Gonsmie o6mrero ToKa? Ya. cToTa nepeMeHHOTO HanpaxeHHA v=50 Ty, Alano Pewenue R=10 xOm=10'OmM | 7, = 7. =107 > v=50 Ty . Pesonanc Toxos, IT . I, = Ie =101 KO! apaslenbHoe BKIOYeHHEe: Up=Uc=Ug, aU, fee, L—9 R Re c-2 U i 1 ew, 3-=—=10<, =—, R, Rp Re oC 10 R=ol , c=—, t= = wR 10m w=2nv, 10 R C= ; Ls 2nvR 2000" Omeem L=318 TH, C=318 Mx® Kone6atensuprii konryp COEP KUT KOHTCHCATOP emKoCTEIO C = 5 Hd WkaTyDIky MAYKTHBHOCTBIO ZL = 5 MKI'H MH aKTHBHEIM conpoTusnenn- em R=0,1 Om. Onpenenute cpentoio momocTs (P), Notpe6ssemy1o xomeba- TEJIBHEIM KOHTYpoM, mp TOALep»KaHH B HEM H€SaTyXaro wx TaPMOHM4YeCKHX KO- JebaHuii ¢ aMIVIMTy.HBIM 3HayeHHeM HaTIPDKEHHA Ha KOHeHCaTOpe On, =10B Alano Pewenue C=5 n@=5-10°O : U L=Smxlu=5-10¢rH | (P)=—PR, In = —S, Roan, R= 0,1 Om 2 Re aC Un, =10 B 1 ! c l= =w,= =p 42-2 im = Un WC, W= wy Fee Pa sun WOR, (P) -2 1 RCU; (?)=5——**. ( Omeem ) (p)=5 wbx f Kone6aTenpHbiii KOHTYp CORepxKUT KaTYDIKy HHIYKTUBHOCTHIO ‘ L=6 xl # Kongencatop emxoctsi0 C=1,2 He, Jia noggepxxa- gua B kouleGaTebHOM KONType He3aTyxalomuXx TapMOHMdecKHX KonebaHHit ¢ aMn- ;TYTHBIM 3HaYeHHeM HalpsDKeHHA Ha KOHJeCHCaTOpe Un, = 2 B Heo6xonumo noa- pOXUTS cpemHoi MomHocts {P)=0,2 mBr. Cuntaa satyxanue B KOHTYpe AocTa- TOUHO MaJIbIM, ONpezemuTe AOGpoTHOCTS AaHHOTO KOHTypa. Aano | Pewenue L=6 mxlu=6- 10TH 9-20 pe Fk ot fe ,C=1,2 Hd =1,2-10°® 36° 2L° RVC’ Un, =2 B U m (y= PR, In = Ines Ig, SES, (P)= 0,2 MBr=2°104B 2 R 1 I, =@CU, w=, -—L Q—? Ro=Te m, BCU. , Sy = Ts 2 2 BenEu2, pM AM, ga LUae [Ene FE, me pom? PR cur 2(PYL 2PYVL Omeem ) o=141. €® B ceTb nepemMeHHoro ToKa C JeHCTBYIONIHM 3HayeHHeM HalipsoKeHHA 120 B nocnegoBatebHO BKIOYHE! MPOBOAHHK C aKTHBHEIM CONpO- Tupnenviem 10 Om H xatynika MHgZyKTuBHocTHIO 0,1 TH. Onpenenure yactoty v TOKa, EC aMIUIMTYAHOe 3HaYeHHe CHIBI TOKa B el paBHo 5 A. Aano | Pewenue U=120B Un f 2 ye In =—™, Un, =UV¥2, Z= Ry, +(wLy , w= 2nv, R=10 OM a Zoe 2 +( L= ors v2 1/202, Jy =5 A qn = v= sf ~ RR =51,6Tu, " J R*+(20vLy 2nL\ v—? Omeem ) v =51,6Tu.ee) Avonexrpuk, Awonexrpuseckaa npormaemocrs KoTOporo paBua 2,8 HCTIONb3YETCA B KOHJEHCaTOpe B KavecTBE wsonsttopa. Konmencarop, Haxo. 7ViCb TION HanpsKeHHeM, HOrmomM~aer HEKOTOPy10 MOLIMOcTS, MpH4eM npu v= 50 Py koopuunent MomHoctu cosy = 0,1. Onpenenute YACHbHOe CompoTuBeHHe oh. 3neKTpuKa. cosy ( Omeem ) 129 Mo p= =12; MM. 2nveegy1— cos” yp B yens nepemennoro toKa HalipsKenvem U,, =220 B uw yactotoii 50 Tu Bkmoqena kaTyWka C aKTHBHEIM CONPOTMBIIeHHeM. Cusur a3 M@2Xk iy HampsxKeHHeM H TOKOM cocTaBilseT x/6. Onpenenute MHIYKTMBHOCTE Ka- TYWKH, €CH H3BECTHO, 4TO OHA NormomlaeT MomHoctTs 445 Br Aano Pewenue Up =220 B Un =InZ 5 z={® sl), v=50 Tuy = wl P= 445 Br tey=—, P=PR, 9 =30° R Rawk Pp _ Ptep L—? ep" aoe, 272 va Peel Wt + *r), w=2nv, aL \ te*p U2 U3 =P gp 2001 5 +1}, _ Ls m tg°g Piep-2n0f{ 4 +3} . tee Omeem ) 1-035 Ta. a €® Len, cocToamjad W3 MocienoBaTeMbHO COCAHHCHHEIX 6esbrH ay KOH- OHHoro pe3uctopa conpoTHBneHuem R=100 Om u kaTyIIKH C ae * BHBIM CONpoTHBAeHHeM, BKMOGeHa B CeTE C TeHCTByIONIMM HanpwmKeHHE co 300 B. Bocnomb30BaBiiics BeKropHot yHarpaMMoil, onperenHTe TeIOBy!0 ocr BEIMeAAeMY1O Ha KaTyluke, eCIH pelicTRyIoMee 3HaITeHHe HalIpsKeHHA wa COMPOTHBICHHH H KaTyLIKe CooTBeTCTBeHHO paBHo Up =150 Bu U, = 250 B. Pewenue P, =IU, cosp,, Ya=150 B U? =U2 +U} -2U,U, cosy, U, = 250 B yuu P > cOsp, au, > 2 — Up,, {U2 -U2-U} PL =—U,| ——— ’ R UU, 12 ppt _ yp Pp= U* -U,-Uz). Fea aR Van Omeem ) p =25 Br eoo Poeeeeccesveeseeeesseeceseeoseseasesesese Alecamuunore NPUCMACBKU K HA36QHUAM eouHUYK T — tepa (10") 4 — aeun (10°) H— ano (107) T — rnra (10°) c — caHTH (107) nm — maxo (10°) M — mera (10°) M— MMH (10°) & — gemro (10°) k — xno (10°) MK — muKpo (10) a— arto (10)4.2. Yupyrue pons : i) Onpexenure pasHocts a3 Ap Konebannit UBYX TOUCK, NOKANINX Ha wy4e H Apyr oT apyra Ha pacctosnuu A/=1 M, ecan AMHa BOHE, f Omeem v=100 Tu. A=0,5 M. Bosa pacnpoctpatiaetcs B yripyroli cpene Co CKOPOCTBIO UV = 150 “ Onpeyemmte yactoty v KoneOaHnit, CJM MHHUMAJIBHOe paccTosHue wreauly TOYKAMH CpelIBl, cbasbi KoneOaHUii KOTOPIX MPpOTHBONOJIOKHBI, PaBHO 0,75 M. oe ano Pewenue Al=1M A=0,5 M Ap= 2 Al. Ap —? Baraucnenna: 2a =7——-IM=4n. “e 0,5 mM Mean Omeem Ap = 4x , touKn KoneGmorca B ase. | _ 7Be TOuKH NexaT Ha wYWe H HaXOMATCA OT HCTOUHKa KoneGaHHit Ha PaccToaHMH x,=4 MH x,=7 M, Tlepwon KoneGamii T= 20 me 1 CKOPOCTh V pactpoctpanenua BonHEI pasa 300 m/c. Onpezesute pasHocts daz komeOaHuii 9THX To¥eK, Alano Pewenue x=4mM 2n x%)=7M Ap=—"Al, Al =x) -x%, T=20 Mc=2:10%c¢ on v= 300 m/c A=vT, Ap = (x, ~ x), uT Ap -? Omeem Ay = 2 , TOUKH Kone6moTCA B nporHBorase, Onpeaemmre anny Bonus! A, ecn YHCTOBOe 3HaieHHe BOMHOBOTO pextopa k pasHo 0,02512 cm". Omeem ) j225™. &) 3pyxonble koneGaHua ¢ YacTOTOH v= 450 PunammamrynoH A = 0,3 MM pacnpoctpanimores B ympyroi cpene. [inna BosHBI A=80 om on penemure: 1) ckopocTs pachpocTpaheHHA BO; 2) MakCHMasIbHYy!O CKOpoc: TaN Cpeqsr. Alano Pewenue v= 450 Ty x _ A=0,3 mM=3:10%M = Avoso(1-), A=ovT, A=80 cm=0,8M w=2nv, T=-, lhv—? y » (S) —? v=dy, $ --swsina[ 1"), dt max (¢| =| 4w|= 204, dt max 1) v=360 m/c; 2) (2) = 0,848 m/c. maxTlrockas canycoufanbHas BomHa Pacnpoctpansetca Bromb UpaMoi, COBNanatoMie C MONOKHTeNBHBIM HanpaBneHHeM OCH x B cpene, ii Normomaronyeli SHeprHto, co cKopocrsio v=10 m/c, JIpe TOUKH, HaXOnAMMecs Hz 3TH MpaMoii Ha paccrosHun x, =7 MH % =10 M or HcTouHHKa Komedannii, Ko. Je6mores c pasnocrsio bas Ap = 32/5. AMmmryza Bonu A=5 cy. Onpeyenn. Te: 1) anny Bonner A; 2) YPaBHeHHe BoNHEI; 3) cmMenjenie &, Bropoli TouKu 2 MOMEHT BpeMeHH /, = 2 ¢, Aano Pewenue v=10 m/c 27 70 x =7M Ap=—"G2-%), A=—(x,— 4), =10 X) M - . 2m Ap=3n/5 &(x,1)= A cosw| [~~ » w=, A=5 em =0,05 Mm 2 h=2e¢ T=", w= A NA—e f= Aco9{ or, 72), 2) &(x,t) -? v 3) E =? Omeem )}) 4=10 6 2) &(x, 4) = 0,05 cos (2=-2:] > M3 3) &, =5 om. COCO Cm meme eee recrccnceccccccccccesccecees Ypasnenue naocxoi conn, pacipoctpanmomeiica BAOb NONOKUTeENBHOTO HampaByieHHa och x, &(x, 0) = A cos(wt — kr + Yo) rae &(x, t) — cmemenne Touex Cpenbl C KOOpaMHaTOH x B MOMeHT Bpemenu f; A — aMIVIMTyia BONHBI; w — WMKMuecKas YacToTa; k = 22/4 = 2af(vT) = w/v — Bon- HoBoe uHcno (A — pnuna BonuBr; v — (pasoBas cKopocts; HHH); > — HayanbHas a3a KoneGannii, ES ee T — nepuion xone6a- : Tonepesnas BosHa pacnpocTpakseTca BAOIb YpyToro WHypa CO CKO- poctsio v = 10 m/c, AMmmmtyaa konebaHuli Toe Hypa A=Scm,a on koneGaHHit T =1 c, JamMmuTe ypaBHeHMe BOMHEI H ONpeemHTe: 1) amy Hi at 2) hazy koneGaHMil, cMemIeHHe, CKOpOCTS H yCKOpeHHe TOUKH, eee ( ua paccroman x, = 9 MOT HCTOTHHKa KoneGaHHii B MOMeHT BpeMeHH f; = 2, C. Hano Pewenue v=l0 wie b= Acoso[1-*), oF, A=oT, A=5 cm= 0,05 M v a 2a x x=9M b= teas {1-2}, 22,5 ¢ - 2A -4| &(x, 0) -? ATI y ya—? anf, oy >. &—? £ = A cos 4 vy. 1s StF & »§—? 5 2m. Wai x bana sin 2H, “1, . an) (4-4). f= Al 60 Tl! ov atat=Soos{2at-Z} om 1) A=10 m4; 2) p=3dx, §=—d om, &,=18,5 ewle, F, =—160 ewlct 1% ax? va? ee (OBIETBOpA- Y6equTech, YTO BOMHOBOMY ypaBHeHHIO ya ip: er niockaa wonna &(x, 1) = A cos[a(¢— x/v)+ Yo].Gap Barsegurte caa3p M@K Ly Tpyntionoli 1 azonoii CKOpOCTAMH. Alano | Pewenue D @ daw v=—, u=— alt k dk’ a u= f(v) aU wia nn nn = 4 dy du di u ae moe k genus (EE) yah, Omeem Toxaxure, yo 8 neancn leprapyromeli cpe; CKOpOCTH paRHET. pene rpynmonaa 1 dasonaa Onpeaeante Tpynmonyt0 CKopocts Aula yactors v = 800 Tu, ecm asonas ckopocts sagaerca BEIPakKeHHeM y= ay/ Vv 6, rae % = 24 M-¢-32, b=100 Tu. Alano Pewenue v= 800 Ty dw dvd v v= ao/vv4b usw = lt = , Azt=—% dk dk a2 v wyab’ 4 = 24 M-c-3/2 A b=100 Ty (2 LSveh d|— |=— dy u—? A} agvvtb ” dy a Wagvvtb ayv+b u= 1)" G5v+)dy~ . af} 1S” COmeem ) «055 we ee Jiga KorepeHTHBIX HCTOYHUKa KONeHOTCA B OAMHAKOBLIX (Pazax ¢ 4a- croton v = 400 Iu. Cxopocrs pacnpoctpanenua kone6anuii B cpere p= «m/c. Onpenennte, npv kakoi HaMMeHBUIeH pasHOcTH xoma, He pap HOH HYJIIO, 6yaeT HaGMoNATECA: 1) MaxcumanbHoe ycuenne KoneGaHHit; 2) MaxCHMaJIbHOe OC- sabnenne KonedaHHit. ano Pewenue v= 400 Tu asor=2, vel xm/c v A v bea —? Ama = 2m» m=1, Amex => Anin ~? A Av Amn = 2m +5» m=0, Amin => = 55" -Omeem ) 4,..=25M, Amin =b25 M. Jlea KorepeHTHBIX HCTOUHMKa NOCbUIaIOT MoTepeyHble BOTHBI B OHa- KoBBIX pazax. Tepronsi konebannit T = 0,2 c, ckopocts pactpocrpane- HMA BONN B Cpene v = 800 M/c. OnpegeuHte, IPH Kako pasHOcTH xoua BCIyyae Haso- dkeHHA BOTH SyneT HAGOLaTECA: 1) ocnaGneHHe KoneSaHHit; 2) yowieHHe koeOaHHit. 1) A=480(.2m+1),M — (m=0,1,2,...): 2) A=4160m,m — (m=0,1,2,..). Omeem Tlo nosepxHoctH BOgpI pacnpoctpaHsmMOTCA ABe BOMHBI, BOs6y2kqae- c MbI€ JBYMA TOYCUHEIMH KOPepeHTHBIMH HCTOYHHKaMH. Kaky1o opmy HMeIOT JIHHMH, Ha KOTOPLIX JI@KAT TOUKH, HMeIOUIHe ONY H Ty %Ke MOCTORHHY10 PasHocTs xoqa? @eeeeeeeeoeooeoeoeeoeoeoeeed Ypasnenue cpepureckok sonnet Ay ga, j= r Tye r— paccTosHue oT 1eHTpa BONHEI 10 paccMaTpHBaeMOH TOUKH cpedBl. ee n'('’'’'’'| SS — — ———e—e—e———————EE cos(wt —kr +9),ep 7a qHHaMuKa PacnonOKeHbI Ha pacctoaunn d= 0,5 M Apyr oT apy. 4 ra H BOCPOMSBOAAT ONMH M TOT Ke My3EIKANBHLI TOH Ha yacTorg v=1500 (u, Mpnemunx naxogutcs Ha pacctoannu / = 4 M or nenrpa AMHaMuKop, Tipauumas cxopocts 3Byka uv = 340 M/c, onpenennte, Ha Kakoe PaccrosHue oT ren- TpalbHoli TMHMH NapasmenbHo AMHaMHKaM Ha0 OTONBHHYTS MpHeMHHK, YTO6EI on 3adukcuposan Nepsbili HHTeppepenMoHHElit MHHEMyM, Omsem x =90,7 cM. Ge 7iBa 7HHaMuKa pacnonoxKeHs! Ha PacctosHun d= 2,5 M pyr or Apy- Ta H BOCIPOHSBOMAT ODMH H TOT Ke MyY3BIKaNBHBIH TOH Ha onpenener- Hoff yactore, xoTopsiit PerHcTpupyeTcs MpHeMHHKOM, HaXOnsIMMca Ha paccTos- nau 1 =3,5 M or yeHtpa AHHamnxos. Ecan MpHeMHHK NeperBHHYTE OT YeHTpasin- Holi AHHH NapaviensHo AMHaMuKam Ha PaccrosuHe x nepspiit HHTep depen MoH HET MBHEMyM. Cxo = 1,55 M, To on uxcupyer POCTS 3ByKa UV = 340 Mic, Onpezemn- Te 4aCTOTY 3ByKa, ano Pewenue d=2,5 m Amin = 52 ~8 =(2ma nA, 1=3,5M 2 x+=1,55 M m=O. ad, v=340 M/c 2 2 2 —? 2 d 2 v =, +(x-4) , = P(e 4) v v a O6pasoBaHHe cTOHMHX BOTH OOBIMHO HaGmomaioT pH HHTeppepen- unn Gerymet 1 oTpakeHHO! BOMHBI. OObacHuTe, Kora H MoWeMy Ha ppaHHLe DTpaxkeHUA NONyyaeTCA Y3eN WIN MYaHOCTS. ii . OGbacuwre, rue yenOBexK cEIMAT Gonee TPOMKMH 3BYK: B MyYTHOCTH Wn B y3ule CTomeH BOHBI. ————S——— SS aS ——EEEEEE————— i Onpenenute anny Bomb A , eco pacctosnue Al Meany HepBbIM H ‘ WeTBepTIM Y3/laMH CTosIeit BOMHBI paBHo 30 cM. x= Alano | Pewenue , 2Al = =0,3M 3 eo 41, =30 cM Ales 231 , 1 - a A—? Omeem )/) i= 20 o™. CBU-renepatop H3mydaeT B MONOXKHTeISHOM HallpaBleHHH och TUIOCKHe 3IEKTPOMarHHTHBIC BOMHBI, KOTOpBIC 3aTCM OTpaxKaloTCa 0! coceAHHX MHHHMYMOB patHo. TouxH M, 4 M, coorBeTcTBYI0T NONOKCHHAM DByYxX = . enenure HHTeHCHBHOCTH H OTCTOST APT OT Apyra Ha paccrosnun /=S cm. Onpen WacTOTy MUKPOBONHOBOTO reHepaTopa. ano | Pewenue = =§5-10? c 1=5 cm=5:10?m 1-4, yoked, c=3-108 m/c 2 A 2 v—? Omeem ) v=31TuOnuH KoHeL ynpyroro crepyKHa COeTHHEH C HCTOUHHKOM rapMOHH- weckHx KoneOaHHi, NomsMnsatOnxca saKxoHy § = A coswt , a apyrol Hell KECTKO 3aKpermeH, Y4HTHIBAA, ITO OTPAKEHHE B MECTE 3aKPeIMIeHHA CTEP- eOaHHl B oO MH KOHL ynpyroro crepokHa coenuHeH ¢ MCTOTHUKOM rapMony, yet ii CKHX KONeOAHHH, NOTTHHAOMUXCA 3axoHy E= A coswt,a APyroi po FO KOHEL 2KeCTKO 3aKpennen. YaHTEIBAs, YO aXKCHHE B MECTe 3aKpel cTep. KO! a IHTe XapakTep KOM anf 5 OTp: le CTC 3aKPeILIeHHA TED. ef cpeqsi, onpene: ip 2KHA TIPOHCXOAHT OT MeHee THIOTHOH Cpeabl, onpenenute XapakTep KoneOanu TpoHexom i Jn060i TouKe cTep>KHs, moOoit To¥Ke CTepKHA. Alaxno Pewe: ro Hue Hano | Pewenue =A coswt Cpena Menee niotnas bir cosa -4), f= Acoswt E\= Acosw -*| , oo v Cpeaa Gonee nuoTuas v &(x, 1) —? _ : &,=A cosa +2 _ x _ x vy E(x, —? Ey= A cos| | (+ +7\=-Acosw aan 5 x,f)= = wx &(x, t) & +&, Aca or) tos or 2 = ox ox ‘ v Elx, 1) = 6, + £3, = A cos| wt-—— | — A cos| wt + ——] = U Vv = 4 cosor- os «sna in 2% ox ‘sin — + coswt cos—~ —sin wr-sin 2x ; ¥ v “os v sino sin =A [cover-cos O* + sinwt-sin OX _ coswt-cos O* +sinot-sin =| = Uv Uv Uv Vv wx =2A cos—.-coswt, . =24 sin—~- sino 2a v o=—> A=vT wx 2T 2x T ’ sree : o TAA” w=, A=0r, wx mT 2m T v TA A E(x, 1) =2A coseuy. : s 7 *-Coswt — ypapnenne croueii Bom. ln - E(x, 1)=2A sin—-x -sin@f — ypaBHenne cToteii BOMHBI. . A _— 7 =tm— = _ pH x tms (m= 0,1, 2, ...) — nyanocrn, II A (m=0,1,2,..) pu x=tm2 (m=0,1,2,..) yan. 2 Tipu x= af i4 = P m+o)y (m=0,1,2,..) yam, Da Tipu x=+ mts 3 (m= 0, 1, 2, ...) — NyWHOCTH. Buinequre ycnosue Wiad KOOpaMHaT NyAHOCTeH H Y3N0B CTOTel BOHEI. Ypasnenue cmonueii connes _ 2x &(x,t)=2A4 cos—x coswt =2A cosky coswrt. SSS :D> 7na onpeneneias cxopocrn SBYKa B BOITyXe METOROM aKycTHYecKo. TO pesoHaHca HcHonbsyetca tpy6a c TOPUIHEM H 3BYKOBOIi MeMOpa. Hou, 3akpbIBaloulelt onHH 13 ee Topuos. Paccrosune MOK CoceqHMMH TonoxeHi- 4MH TIOpUIHA, IPH KOTOpOM HaOmonaetca Pe30HaHC Ha yacToTe » = 2500 Ty, co- crapiaer 1 = 6,8 om. Onpenenute CKOPOCTS 3ByKa B BO3myxe. ano | Pewenue v= 2500 Ty | azor=2, d=2, 1=6,8 oM=6,8 192n v v—? [a2 v=Qly, v v=340 m/c, Crepxens c 3AkpeMIeHHBIMH KOHLaMH HMeeT ammany 7=70 co, Tipu TPEHHY CTepxKeHb H37aeT SBYK, OCHOBHAA Wactota (HaMMenHBuras 4ac- Aemnte: 1) cxopocts 3ByKa U B CTepoxHe; 2) kaKHe oSeptoust (BomHBI ¢ KpaTHEIMH OCHOBHEIM 4aCTOTaMH) MoxkeT HMeTB 3BYK, H3aBaemBIit Crep>kHeM. Omeem YD vah4 wwe; 2) v= ky, (k=2,3,4, ws). GD Tpy6a, amHa kotopoii /=1 M, 3anonnena BO3AYXOM H OTKpsITa ¢ OgHOrO koHua. TIpHuumas cKop. OCTE 3ByKa V = 340 M/c, onpegenute, Tipu kako HaMMeHBIeis YactoTe B TpyGe 6ynet Bo3HHKaTs cromuaa 3BYKOBaa BotHa Alano Pewenue 0 = 340 Mic 124, Aza, Azores, J=1M 4 a Uv %—? 4i=>, ya V% 41° Omeem 9 =85 Ty, Sa nie rpa- Uenopeieckoe yx0 MOET BOCIPHHMMATS 3BYKH, COOTBETCTBY101 ie BYGHEIM YacToTaM v,;=16 Ty mw v2 =20 xMu, IpaHmmas cKop: KOBBIX BOI. sbyka B BO3yxe paBHoii 343 m/c, onpenenuTe o6s1acTb CJIBIIHMOCTH 3BY) =a—— Omeem ) 17m+ 21,4. jOCTH Onpegemure HHTeHCHBHOCTE 3BykKa (B1/M’), ypoBCHb HHTCHCHBH' " EL xotoporo coctaBaset 67 a5. MHTeHcHBHOCTh 3Byka Ha Mopore CIB: uumocta I, =107? Bri’, Alano Pewenue I L _L=67 16 =6,75 beige, ho ° 1y=10? Bri? 8 : 1= 1,10". I—? Omeem 7=5,01 MxBr/w?, TAMaa- Onpenenuite oTHOleHHe MHTeHCHBHOCTelt 3ByKOB, CCI OHH 0 1OTCH I10 YpOBHIO TpoMKOcTH Ha 2 Pox. Pewenue ano T=2 gor I= 1 don — equuuna ypoBua rpoMKocTH. T=1 don, ecnn L=1 ap. f 7? = =0,2B. ly T=2 bon L=2 mb I, L 4lo 4 L =L,-L,=lg+- Ig =Ig 22 = 1g, b=, h=ley. AL=h)-l, ey, 8h hhh 0 Oo 1, fy 902 = meéem ) A 158. AL =Iett =02B, TP =1ON=158. h 2GE Pasronop 8 cocenueii KomHare TPomkoctsio 40 dou cnsmen Tak, kak MICHOT rpomKoctsio 20 gon. Onpenennre OTHOMeHHe BHTeH. CHBHOCTeH STHX 3By KOR. ‘0 rasa Cpenuaa xnanparwanas ckopocth (v,,) MOJeKy! JBYXaToMHOr " KOTOPEIX YCMOBHAX cocTaBNAeT 480 M/c, OnnpemesaTe CKOpOCTE npH Hi CTpaHeHMA 3Byka B faze IPH Tex ke yCHOBMAX. Alano Pewenue Pewenue 5 Alauo = I i I ( 3 n= 40 dou bale, AL=Ig— 7 aio" .)=480 wie BRP ya JURE, tah. T,=20 don Q 2 * (M0) = MM’ M voy — T,=40 don 1,=40 aB=46; te5 757 (ve) Cy 1+2 = [LES Weel Al, T,=20 dow 1, =20 nB=25, e—? yeas, v=] 7 3 I, , , AL=2 B, +10? =100. J Onpezeanre, wa cxonsKo ouos ynenwanaca yponeus rpomxocru 3BYKa, CCIM HHTeHCHBHOCTER 3Byka yrenmaumacs: 1) 5 1000 pas, 2) B 10 000 pas. 1) Ha 30 con; 2) Ha 40 dou. GD Cxopocr, PacnpocrpaneHys 3ByKoBOit BOMHEI B Ta3e C MONApPHOH Maccoii M=2,9-107 xrhaom mp t= 20 °C cocrannaet 343 ic, Onpegem- Te OTHOIMeHHe MosApHEIX TeruloeMKOCTeHt raza TPH NOCTOSHHBIX aBsIeHHH H OGBeMe, Aano Pewenue M =2,9-107 xr/monp Gy v= [YR 1=20°C, T=293K | & M v=343 Mic _ vwM ee y= Rr C Omeem v=328 m/c. @ 1 yRP ‘aad CKOPOCTA 3ByKa Dokaxnte, 4TO opmyia U = Me BEIPAKaloll & 8 raze, MoxkeT ObITE NpercTaBieHa B BHI v= Tae Y — oTHOMIeHHe MOuAp- e yn? " zi BEIX joeMKOCTeH IPH MOCTOAHHEIX 1aBJIeHHH H OOBeMe; P — WaBeHHe raza; TeIMIOeM Gpreme; P P — ero IVIOTHOCTS. Jano Pewenue __ [pRT y= [URE m= pV, v= M M m RY _ pv iP. YP ph =a RT Mom p vs | Pp|) Tornocts p HEKOTOPOTO ABYXATOMHOTO ra3a TIpH HOPMasIBHOM Tap. 7eHHH paBHa 1,78 xr/m’. Onpenennte CKOpocTs pacnpoctpaHenny 3Byka B raze TIPH 9THX yenosuax, Aano Pewenue P=1,78 Kr/M? yRT m i+2 vey» pV =—RT, m=pV, =—, is5 Va’ PY ae pee ves =1,01-10° TI, p=1,01-10° Ta (2. > p (Omaem) v= 282 Mic. GD Tpwxymutica no Peke TENNOXO AAeT CBHCTOK 4aCTOTOIT ¥ = 400 Ty, Ha6mogarens, croampit na Gepery, socnpuxumaet 3BYK CBHCTKa yac- TOTOH v= 395 Ty, TpwHumas cKopocts 3ByKa U=340 m/c, onpenennte cKopocTs ABWOKCHHA Teroxona. TpHOmkaetcs win YaanseTCA TenIoxon? Pewmenue (UE Up ¥o v= ——_~—"—., BepXHuit 3Hax — cOmmpxenue; Hyx- UF V ace HM 3Hak — ynanenne, Ug Ug =0, # Umer HSE U, Omeem Unor = 4,3 M/c, Temoxon ynanaerca, B pexe, ckopocts Tevenns koTopoiipaBya ¥ , ycranopren HenomByKHDIt ACTOHNK KoneGanHii, cosnaroumit B Bone koneGaHMa yactoroit v9. To PaSHBIC CTOPOHBI Ha paBHEIX paccTosAHMAX OT HCTOUNMKA YCTaHOBJCHEI HENOIBIDK- HBIe TIPHEMHAKH KoneGanuit Tl, H Tl,. Onpenenute yactotst, Pervictpupyemsie STMMH TipHe@MuHHkKaMu. Omeem ) ,,- V2 =U. 374 & HaGmonatenb, CTOAMIHH Ha CTaHUMH, CABIMT K TpoOxozAMero BIT ryAOK Mp tb, CTOAIIHH Hi 5 amextpoBosa. Korga 3s1eKTpoBo3 npHOnwxKaeTca, 4acToTa S3BYKOBBIX axl, ATO CKOPOCTS VU eOanmil rynka paBHa ¥,, a Korma ylaiaeTca — V9. Tlpuuumas, ; wac- ; 2) cobcTBEHHY10 a v3BecTHa, OMpezemHTe: 1) CKOPOCTS Uycr WEKTPOBO3A; 2e sByKa > gory ¥) KoneOannit rynka. Pewenue Aano UY VEVgD Mo = v= , y _ WEP Mo Unp =O, UF Vger 1 UF Vyer vy: 2 vv =p, = D- v= ’ V2 V+ Uncr Vy tv, ——_—__— U-Vyer 2viV2 Yer —? wo MoM *M), yg ED . y= _ ~ Ww rr Po ty —? Moy 2 Wy+V2 2vyv. Omeem ) ,.="—2u, m=. uct yt Vy 1 2 ES SnekTporoe: }OXO, co cKopocTE!0 72 KM/4 MHMO HENOZBHKHO- KTP mp Pp if 30 AT ro HpweMuyka i 11a! iD a put eT TYNOK, YaCTOTa KOTOpOrO 300 Pu, Tpunumaa BOCIIPHHHMaeMBIii ckopocTs 3Byka paBHoli 340 m/c, onpenemTe ckayOK 4acTOTEI, Tp! TpHeMHHKOM. euleHue Alano | P Uv , o= =20 mic UYo We , = i. vy = 300 Ty » WyesY¥o u=340 mic a Oo. AVE MVD TT Ut pe) V+ Vyer Av —? Omeem Ay = 35,4 Tu. 3BTloe3n npoxogut co CKOpoctsro 54 km/4 MHMo eMHHKa 4 MozaeT 3ByKoBoit curna, TipHemumk pocnpunumaer cxa. WOK wacrotoli Av = 53 Tu, Tpyammaa CKOPOCTE 3ByKa paBHoii 340 m/c, onpenentte SACTOTY TOHG SByKOBOrO curHama rynka noesna. HeMogBMwxHOTO Mp. 4.3. JnekTpoMarHHTHBle BO.IHbI CkopocTs pacnpoctpaHeHia 3eKTPOMarHHTHBIX BONH B HeKOTOpOii cpege coctaBiaet v= 250 Mm/c. Onpeyenure mIMHy BOMHBI 31eKT- pOMaTHUTHBIX BONH B STOW Cpene, ecnH HX 4acTOTa B BaKyyMe vo =1 MI'u, = Alano Pewenue Uyor = 54 KM/a = 15 w/e oy =, y=—%o v=o Av=53 Tu PF Pace | 2th v=340 m/c care eee rer Y% _ 9 ACT er wer = Y= Vyer (Ut Vgor) AY = Baer Yt Vcr) AY 2u, Vg . acer U Omeem ) ,, — 599 Tu. ——— ee Apa katepa npwxytca HaBcTpexy npyr apyry. C nepgoro kaTepa, 7BH- XKYUIETOCA Co cKopocTEIO Y, CHTHal YacTOTOH vy, =10 m/c, noceinaeter YHbTpa3By KOBOH = 50 xP u, Koropsrit pacnpoctpansetca B Boze. Tocne OTpaxe- HHA OT BTOporo KaTepa CHTRaN mpHHAT TEPBBIM kATEpOM C ¥acToTOH ¥, = 52 KI, TIpu- HMMaa Ckopocts pacnpoctpanenna SBYKOBBIX KoneOaHHit B Boe PaBHoit 1,54 k/c, on- PezemHTe CKOpocth 7BDKeHHa BTOporo KaTepa, Afano Pewenue = + v; =10 m/c y=2 vay yy 2M yy ¥% =50 Ku =5-10'Ty v- uy U-V, ¥, =52 Ky =5,2-10' Ty = U+Y, LEY 1» v2 vV=154 KM/c = 1540 m/c U-U, vV-U, U-V. VEY % VrY M2 v =r, 2? vty wy a oH 09202 we SSS Aano Pewenue y= 250 Mw/e=2,5-108we ven, jeoreta®. vo =1 Mru=10°Tn 9 Vv % (Omeem’) 4.=250 Mm. omH Tepu ripH- ee» REMOHCTpallMM NpesOMIeHHA 31eKTPOMarHHTHELX Bi - vena OpH3My, H3rOTOBNeHHY10 H3 HapaduHa. Onpezennte noka3a =24 Tens npemOMNeHHA napadHHa, CcnH eo AUINeKTpPH4eCKat NPOHMMAeMOcTh & MarHHTHas HpoHuuaemocts “=1. Omeem ) n=1,41. QmnektpomarHuTHad BomHa c YacToTOH v= 5 My nepexoguT v3 He- MarHuTHOi Cpegbl C AHIIEKTpH4eCKOH MPOHHUAeMOCTHIO € = 2 BBa- kyym. Onpeyenvite npHpaileHie ee 71HHbI BONHEI. A—? Pemenue v=5 Mry=5-10°Tn @=2 nv feu-v? H=1 minsynie{i-35). AA —? v et adaits.Gp Pagmonoxatop oGHapy>xH B Mope TIOABODHY10 NogKy, OTpaxkeHHnr} CHrHaN OT KOTOpOH OMEN No Hero 3a 1 = 36 MKC. Y4nTbIBas, 47 ANSReKTpH4eCkad NPOHMUAeMOCTS BogE € = 81 » ONpeflemuTe paccToaHHe oT noKa, TOpa 10 noABOAHOK nopKH. Alano Pewenue t=36 MKc=3,6-10%¢ 2s=ut, vel a, e€=81 n eu uel ss ct s—? 2feu ” Omeem s5= 600 M. G® Tlocne toro Kak MexKay BHYTPeHHEM Hi BHeIHHM TIPOBOXHHKaMH Ka- 6ena NoMectHH AUSTCKTPHK, CKOPOCTS pacnpoctpanenus 3u1eKTpo- MaTHUTHBIX BONH B KaGene yYMeHBINWTacE Ha 63%. Onpenenute AKSTeKTpHMecKy10 BOCIIPHYM@HBOCTE Belllecrsa mpocnoiiku. Alano Pewenue f=" -063 1-2-0963, c — x—? “=e-1 2 1-0,63 Onpenenute MHY 3/1eKTPpOMarHHTHOM BOJHBI B BaKYYMe, Ha KOTO- Py!0 HacrpoeH KoneGaTesBHBIii KOHTYp, ECMH MaKCHMaJIbHbIi 3apay c a o6kNanKax KoHAeNcaTopa Q,, =50 nKn, a MakcuManbHad CHa TOKa B KOHType ae 1, =1,5 A. AXTHBHBIM COMpPOTHBeHHeM KOHTypa npeneOpeyb. In = 1, ano Pewenue = =5-10°Kn dQ i Ory = 50 HK O=0, coswt, Pao = 00m sine, L=l1sA “ In =0Qp w=2nv, 4-? pa fn BME 20m “yw Lin ,Omeem ) 4.628. it Hacrpo- G Ha 4 snekTpoMarHHTHOii BORHEI B BakyyMe, Ha KOTOpy1O on koneGaTembHbIii KOHTyp, paBHa 12 M. [Ipene6peras akKTHBHBIM co- HpOTHBIeHHeM KOHTypa, ONpewemTe MaKCHMANBHBI 3apan O,, Ha OOKNaDKaX KOH- MeHCaTopa, CCIM MaKCHMa@IBHad CHa TOKa B KoHType /,, =1 A. Pewenue T=2nVIC , A=cT, GD Kone6arenuntit KOHTYP CofepKHT KOHIeHCATOp eMKOcTEO C = 0,5 HD MW KaTylky MHAYKTHBHOCTEIO L = 0,4 MPH. Onpegenute IUIWHY Bos- HBI H3ydenva, renepupyemoro KoHTypom. int w 2 Q =c-2a 2m 2, —? uc= Sa, Ta2xi™ Ase dn'™. m Mn On =a 3792Ba TOHKUX H30NMpoBaHHBIX CTep:KHA Hol HO€ MaCJIO HM HHAYKTHBHO COeqHHEHBI c HEIX KoneOaHnil. [Ipu yactore koneGanuii 505 MI 8 cucteme BosHuKator crosur: BONHBI, PACCTOAHHe Mex Ly COCeAHUMH NyYHOCTAMH KOTOpBIX paBHO 20 cm. Tipu Masa MarHHTHy}0 MpoRnuaemocts ii Macila paBHoil equHMue, onpezennte e1 TO . TPHYecKy!O MpOHAUaemocTs. vom meres TPy2KCHEI B TpaHCopMaTop. TeHepaTopom 3seKTpoMarHuy. Alano | Pewenue v=505 MIy 1 w=l Iss, 7=20 cm=0,2M ast, j=, e= e . eu -2y 42? Omeem ) ¢=22. Tiga napannenpupix MpOBoga, OAHH KOHUbI KOTOPEIX H30NMpOBaHEI, 2 conetanun BTOpBIC HHAYKTHBHO COe{HHEHBI C TeHepaTopom 9SNeKTPOMarHHTHBIA YaHUH, MOrpyxeHBI B Chupr. [pH cooTBercrayionleM nlog6ope yacrors! Kone- Sanuit B CHCT€Me BO3HHKaIOT CTOM4HE BOJTHBI. Paccrosnne MOkDy UBYMa CTOA4HX BOAH Ha MpoBosax paByo 40 cM. Tipnuumaa AMBNeKTpHuecKy1O mpotnuee. MOCTs CIHpTa ¢ = 26, a ero MarHUTHyi0 npoHMaeMocTE H#=1, ompegeanre ac TOTY koneSanuit renepatopa, Omeem ) »=735 Mru. Nokaxute, 410 miockaa MOHOXpOMHas BOAHA Ey Cos(wt — kx + y) VE, 1 &E YAOBMETBOPACT BONHOBOMY ypaBHe’ = Y YpaBHeHiio ey en? te v — thasozas cxo- POCTS S€KTPOMarHHTHEIX BOsH, B BakyyMe BAOMb OCH X pacIIPOCTpaHxeTCa IMMOCKAA ICKTPOMArHHT- Has noma. AMIMMTYZa Hap PkeHHOCTH IEKTPHYECKOLO MONA BOIHEY pasua 10 B/m. Onpenenure ammntymy Hallp@KeHHOCTH MarHHTHOTO HONA BOJHET. — : ano Pewenue sol egeE = Jot , Bel E= Ey cos(wt—kx), H = Hy cos(wt - kx). Eo =10 Bim pu e=lu wal VeoBo= Vito Ho, Hy —? Hy = ' Omeem ) H,=265 MAM. EG B pakyyMe BgOut OCH x pachpoctpaHseTes TMOCKad 31€KTpOMarHuT- Has BonHa. AMINIHTy2a HalipwKeHHOCTH MarHMTHOrO MOA BONHbI PaB- Ea 1 MA/. Onpenennte aMIUIHTyay HalpsKeHHOCTH 3IEKTPHYECKOTO TOA BOIHEI. Omeem ) £,, = 0,377 Bim. Ga B BakyyMe BAlOMb OCH X pacnpOCTpahAeTCA MWIOCKAad MOHOXPOMATH- weckal Se KTpOMarH¥THar BOJIHa, OMMCBIBACMA yPpaBHeHhaMyu E=E, cos(wt - kx) w H= Hy cos(wt ~ ke), Iva BoMHa OTPaxaeTCA OT TLIOCKO- CTH, nepneHyuxyaapHoii ocH x. 3anMMTe ypaBHeHMA, OMMCHIRAIOLIKE OTPAxKeHHY!0 Bonny, a Take OGbACHHTE UX husHuecKHi CMBICT. Coeeeceeecocoseeeeeseeeseeeeeese eoeseseoe Ypasnenue nnockoit s1ekmpomazHumHon Bonnet E=E, cos(wt —kx +); H= Hy cos(wt- kx +), te E, 4 Hy — coorseTcTseHHo amIvIMry ap! HallpmKeHHOCTeH SNeKTPHYeCKOrO : MarHUTHoro nonell BONHEI; w — Kpyropaa YacToTa, & = w/v — BOmHOBOE HCO; ~ —Havansuble dba3bl KoneOaHHii B TOUKAX C KOOpAMHaTOH x = 0.Pacemo TPHTe cyHepno3smiuao AByX TocKHX MOHOXpomaTHyeckiy 2 eKTPOMATHUTHBIX BOSH © ONHHaKOBbIMH aMIUIuTyaMn E, 1 H ao bean aonKcs BLONS OCH XB NIPOTHBOMONOKHEIX HanpaBienvax, Hagan Hyt0 @a3y MpaMoii H OGpaTHoii Bonn Np¥MHTe paBHOii Hymo, Onpenenure koopa, HaTbI MyYHOcTeii H y3nog yA: 1) one : ‘KTp4eckoro Bextopa E: 2) m; ‘ Topa H crosueii nonusi. a0 Martone ge 1) E, = Ey cos(wt — kr) — IIps#Masi Bona E, = Ey cos(wr + kr) — OTpakeHuad Bona ——____ X, —? x, —? E=E, +E,=E,[cos(wt — kx) + cos(wt + kx)] = 2Ey cos 2 coswt 7 . 2ax Tlyynocra | —— = 2ax [mee] 2 me 2 date A x, =tm—, = i A 3 xy a(m4)4 m=0,1,2,... 2) Hy = Hy cos(wr ~ ee) — mpamas ponna H, = Hy cos(wt + kx +3) — orpaxennas Bonna Xy— 2? xy —? H =H, +H)= Ho[cos(wt— ker) + cos(wt + kx + n= = Hy[cos(wr — kx) cos(wt + kr)) = 2H sin bax sinwrt 7 : 2ax Tr _ 22: [rye] sme eam] 2 me, 1)A A xX, =4/ m+—|-, =im~ , { +} x aims, m=0,1,2,.. Nyanocta E cosnanawr c ystamu H 1 Hao6opor. ee B pakyyMe BON OCH x pacIpoctpaHseTcs MIOCKad INEKTPOMarHUTHaA _ BOJIHa H 1a{aeT 10 HOPMasIH Ha IOBEPXHOCTE Tesla, MOMHOCTEIO €€ T10- papmiaroulero. AMIUIMTY2a Halps>keHHOCTH MarHHTHOTO TOvIA BOSH! paBHa 0,15 AlM. ORMpeMesHTe NaBNeHHe, OkAsbIBAeMOE BOAHOH Ha Teno. BocnonmE3yhrech pesymbTa- 10M BBIBOL0B TCOPHH Makcsevia o TOM, 4TO eCJIH TEO NONHOCTHIO TOrMomlaeT a- eOLLYIO Ha Hero 3HeprHio, TO AaBNeHHe paBHO CpesHeMy 3HaYeHHIO o6bemHOli ;MOTHOCTH SHEPrHH B Mapalowleli 91eKTPpOMarHUTHO! BOTH. Pewenue e=l cep E=yumgH, B= E= Ey cos(wt — kx), Hy = 0,15 Alm H = Hy cos(wt - kx), . P=(w) 2 2 A wy, = 208k . w, = Ho P—? > ; Wy = Wy wew,+w, =2w, =20,, wa lw = Moll? = uopHy cos?(wt - kx), (w) = (aoullS cos*(wt — kx)), (cos'(wr tm) =4, He pa(v)=aul, Omeem ) p=14,) ull. B pakyyMe BXOMb OCH x paCMpocrpaHseTCA MNOCKad 3eKTpoMarHuT- Has BOMHa H Magaer 10 HOpMaNIH Ha NOBepxHOCTs Tena, HOMHOCTBIO ee Torsomaroutero. AMIMHTy7a HalIpMKeHHOCTH NIeKTPHIECKOTO NOMA BOMHEL panna 2 B/m. Onpenenure japnenne, oKa3bigaeMoe RONHOH Ha Teno, | Omeem ) p=17,7 uta.Thiockaa Mowoxpomaruueckaa SektpoMarHHTHaa BonHa pacnpocr,, 6, Ouruka. Ksantrosas HpHpoa W31y4eHnA PaHseTcs BOMB OCH x, AMMMTyza HalppkeHHOCTH sneKTpH4ECKor, MOA BONHEI Ey =5 MB/M, aMIUIMTy7a HapwKeHHOCTH MarHMTHOro noms BOM, | 5.1. DementTe1 reomeTpH4eckoii Ay =1 MA/M, Onpexenute SHeprno, HepeHecennyio BONHOH 3a Bpema (=10 Min H 3eKTpoHHol OnTHKH epes TMomamKy, pacnonoxenuyto TepleHAMKYAPHO OCH x, TOMA NBO TOBepxHo- - ——— meet sepnon sont T << ¢ - Ha ropr30HTaubHoM aHe Gaccelina myOunolt h As “a “ 3epkano. JIy4 caeTa BXOJHT B BOAY Nox yom i = 45°. Onpener . TOBepXx- e a B BOY YO MeCTa BbIXOga ero Ha Omeem ) y- 5 Follost = 2.25 maxi. smccronie § or MecTa RXOAZENR AY = 1,33. HOCTh BOAbI Hocue orpaxenus oT 3epkasa. Tloka3aTenb NpeOMMeHHA BODE 7 J{ano Pewenue 3= AB=2htgi, GS B nakyyme pyons ocu x Pactpocrpansetca miocxas 3N€KTpOMarHHi- Had Boma. AMIUIHTyAa HalpmkeHHOCTH SIEKTpH4ecKoro Nona BOJIHb) = M COCTaBILIeT 50 MB/M. Onpenenure MHTCHCHBHOCTE Bonus! J , 7. e, CPenHIOI0 3Hep- has ini THO, Tp oxonsury10 yepe3 CAMHLy NOpepxHoctTH B CaHHHUy spemenn. n=1,33 “ + = = 45° sini, Alano | Pewenue sini, —? ini = e=l T=(S), S= EH = EyHy cos(wt-kx), $7? sina Mel . E, =50 MB=5-10°Baq (S)=+E yA, (c0s"(wt ~ xy) =4 $= ° 2 2° Omeem ) s=1,88™. 1-2 VE0E Ey = Mo Hy, Aye eB ‘oft WaCTHYHO Jlyy caeta nagaer Ha llocky10 rpaliMuy pa3zqeva AByx cper, lau orpaxkaeTca H YaCTHIHO Npetomuaetca. Onpenesmte yrom naneHHs, £o& 2 1 oo 0 h 1=(8)= 2Vagu koTopoM oTpaxxeHHptli ny HepheHAMKysApeH MIpeNOMIIEHHOMY JY. (Omen) 1=3,32 weBri?, GED B pakyyme Byons ocn x Pacnpoctpansetca miockaa sneKrpomarunt- Has Bona. AMI Tyla HaNpsoCHHOCTH MarHUTHOrO Noms coctaBA- a) et 5 MA/M. Onpegennre nutencusHocrs BOJHEL. to? Pewenue sini, sini, = at, H=h, ip i, = 90°-if = 90°-i,, sin i, = sin(90°-i,) = cosi, , SINK toi =m. ic -( Omeem ) i, =arctgny. —— = tg, =m, , 4 =arctgny, ( Omsem ) i Omeem 1=4,71 MBaw, cos, TBE? 1 Chopin sso no ditimneee) Ha MIOcKonapamienbHy10 CTCKIAHHY10 (n = 1,5) TUACTHHKY Tony 30° aya cBeta. Onpenenure Ge Holt d=5 cm nanaer HOA yrnom i= koBoe cMemenue mya, mpomenumero CKBO3b 3Ty MlacTHHKy, Aano Pewenue n=15 a = Ny, d=5 M=5-107™ ° i, =30° ing, = SIDA sinh =——, _ n x—? x= ED=CDsin(90°-i), CD2 BD- BC, BD= yp’ BC=4ea, 19904) d =| ——— ~ d tgi, | si ~i,)s x (aos ei sin(90°~ i) Me; KAY TBYMA CTERIMAHHBIMH TMaCTHHKAMH c NokasaTenamn mpenom- TeHHA n, Hon, Haxogutcs TOHKHIt CO *KMAKOCTH. Jly4 cpeta, x=dsini| 1— pac- MpoCtpakalomuiica B nepBoi TMaCTHHKe Tog yrnom i, (Menpme UpezenbHOro). BBIXOAA H3 COA KHIKOCTH, BXOMHT BO BrOpyi0 TMaCTHHKy NOM yrnom i, . Hoxaxure, “70 B aHHOM Cnyyae BbInomHAeTCA 3aKOH Upenomnenus sin 4 /sin i, = n/n BHCHMO OT TIpHCyTCTBHA Choa OKHUKOCTH MOK ily TulaCTHHaMH. Alano He3a- Pewenue “Fe 2 ee Ff wr oe es n a sini on sina n,” sina sini, 3 (F * n . =HAt > pels M hitga, B22 n=133 y= n8%, _—_—— tga, Uenopek ¢ OAKH paccmaTpHBaeT NpesMeT, WexKaMMii Ha DHE BONO- “Ha ema (= 1,33). Ompemenure ero miyGuny, ecm NpH ONpedeneHHH “H = . 0 BEPTHKA@JIBHOMY HalipaBieH. HHa BOWOeMa KaKeTCA paBHOH 1,5 M nas” 1 ‘HK HantpaBeHHMo rry6l 5 | Pewenue ano ,@y — Mall, " in . Ty6u- Uenopek c OAKH paccMaTpupaer npenMer, texaHit Ha AHe. Tory me Ha BOqOeMa Be37e OAMHakoBa Hi paBHa H , moKa3arenb mpenomier n. OnpefesmTe 3aBHCHMOCT kaxyllelica ryOunsl h mpenmeta or yraa i , BOJEI paBeH 7. o6pa3yemoro JIy4OM 3peHHd C HOpMaJIEIO K TIOBEpXHOCTH BOABI Hn? cos? i Omeem _ - (n? -sin? iy KA - Tlpenenbublii yron momHoro oTpaxkenus Ha TpaHuue creKio—; KOCT i,p = 65°. Onpenenvite NoKazaTemb NpeIOMMeHHA %KHAKOCTH, inp : eCIH Noka3aTenb Mpeiomienua creka n= 1,5. Alano Pewenue ‘4 n. as inp = 65° SiN ip =, Ny = ASIN Igy « n n=1,5 Ny —? Omeem ) ,. 136.Jly4 cpera spixonur v3 crekia p BakyyM. Ipenembuiit yron j= 49° mp ~ ts exenure exopo JIAMHHOe TOHKOe BONOKHO, BEINOMHCHHOe 43 TIPOspayHoro MaTepHa- Onp CTb CBeTa B P' crexue, ma ¢ NoKa3aTenem mpenomnenna n= 1,35, o6pasyet caeToRog. Onpe- Alano L Pewenue S geguTe MAKCHMAMIbHbIIi YFON G K OCH CBETOHOMA, MON KOTOPHIM cBeToROH Ay4 elle i, = 42° moxkeT 1alaTb Ha TopeL, 4TOGsI npolirH CBeTOBOT C MMHHMAJIbHBIM ocnaGjneHHeM, fap = . 1 ¢ sing, =— we pein: mp => v a csinigy. Mano Pewenue v-? n=135 Y= hp, Omeem ) »=201 Mic. 72 sini = py? i : sing . 1 ane wa, sin B = cosy, =n, siny=—> sin B cosy n 1 fa. . sina =n cosy = nyl—sin’ y = nj1-—> = wl, a= arcsin Vn? — 1. n a h=25 om =0,25 Mm - R - n=1,33 ——| Pacctosuue a oT mpeiMeta 0 BOrHyToro chepwyeckoro 3epKana —_,_——. - paBHo JByM padwycam KpHBH3HBI. OnlpezenuTe NonoMKerHne w306pa- d—? %KeHUA NIpenMeta HM NOCTpoliTe 3To H30OpaxKeHHe. Pe - ano | Pewenue Ss R 1 ano Pewenue - 1 a=2R sini > =, sini= RS Wee R ere 7 b=? ard 24 p2 2 Ree eR, Ron 1) > a, r>—t 1 t.2 a1 wa" 2R-b R’ b R 4=2R, d > —2h 2 5 bat n-] 38Ha pucyrixe noxasaupt nono- Ss CHUA MaBHO onTHYECKOi x och MN chepwyueckoro 3epkKana, cBeta- M N melica Touxn S wee w306paxenna S’. Onpezemre nocrpoennem Honoxkenve nen- ro pa chepuyeckoro sepkana H ero oxyca. Yeaxkute BH Hcnonb3oBaHHoro 3epkana. Alano Pewenue MN SS'>C, S K S ab=bd Ss’ (a—mobar M oo Touka Ha SS’), c~ Sd» P (3epKano), SK || MN, KS’ F. Omeem C, F, 3epxano BOrHyToe. Ha pucyrke nokasaunt Tomo- XKCHHA TaBHOH onTHYECKOs Ss s° ocu MN chepuseckoro 3epkana, cBera- * melica rouxn S u ee w306paxenna S’, M. N a Onpezenute NOCTpoeHHem nonoxKeHHe HeH- Tpa cihepwyeckoro 3epkana Hu ero oxyca. Ykaxxute Bua Hcnom30BaHHoro 3epKauia, cm. Ha { Bainykloe chepHueckoe 3epkasio0 HMECT pasMyc KPHBHSHEI on y He paccrosHHn 10 cM OT 3epkaa MocTaBeH MpezMeT BEICO’ . . Ti oltre Onpenemmte: 1) nonoxenne n306paxeHHa, 2) Beicory w306paxenua. Tocrp yepTex. Alano R=60 cm=0,6m a=10 cm=0,1M h=2 cm = 0,02 m l)b—? 2)H —? A H R-b Omeem )1) 6=7,5 om; 2) H=15 cm. Tlocrpotire n3o6paxenne npons- BONBHOH TOUKH S , KoTOpad Ne- %KHT Ha MaBHOit ONTHYeCKOH OcH CobHpalo- Wei THH3EI. Poxanenaa | MaocKoeme a —————— Boruytoe cepuyeckoe 3€pkano AaeT AelicrBUTenbHOe wso6paxkenne. kOTOpO€ B TpH pasa Gomme npenmera. Onpexesute oxycHoe paccto- sHHe 3epKana, eCnH paccTosHue MexIY Mpeymetom #1 H B00paKeHvem paByo 20 cy. Omeem S=75 cM. Doxanvnaa Tlocrpoiire w306paxeHne mpo- | naccxocms H3BONBHOH TOUKH S, KoTOpas NOKHT Ha MaBHOl onTHYecKOH OCH paccer- Barouleit THHSEI.