First I checked if the mod_expires and mod_headers modules are active on Apache

modules by issuing httpd -M

All I had to do next is adding the following to the virtual host configuration for
Podcastpedia.org, and to .htaccess for Codingpedia.org:

# Feed
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 10 hours"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 10 hours"

# Favicon (cannot be renamed)

ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"

# Media: images, video, audio

ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"

# HTC files (css3pie)

ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"

# Webfonts
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"

# CSS and JavaScript

ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 week"

</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\\.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2678400, public"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\\.(css)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, public"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\\.(js)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800, private"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\\.(x?html?|php)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=60, private, must-revalidate"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>