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,1 ion ,flh S1•11tPNlcr' Spring io 10

Ocp.n·llttc'nt ot CMJ liughwcrlng, HE'J' l'••sh,twar (Maiu Campus)

Cl•>-20 I: M,•chauks nf Solicl~fl

1'lllll..' ,11\(l\\'t'tl: l .00 11(\\ll'~ Tot,il Mc1rvs. 100

Noll'' Attempt .111 qul'st1ons. Cell phones ,rnd programmdble calc1d;.1tors arc not allowed in the
t.'\amin,ltion hdlL

Q.L A member with a given cross-section is loaded as shown in Figure-1. Calculate axial
force, she2.r force and bending moment (Px, Vy and Mz) at support C of the member and
draw combined normal stress variation diagram along the depth of section at the fixed
end. Also locate the neutral axis. (20)
y

20kN lOkN

--'...,.._-100 Clll
D SOOkN

lr
u
lz= 5,333,000 mm"4
Iy= l,733,000rom"4
A= 4,000 mmA2

Figure 1, (Q. No. 1) H 20

X-Section

Q.2. A short prismatic member with cross-section shown in Figure-2 is loaded with a
compressive load of 100 kN at point 1 as shown. Calculate stresses at points 2 and 3.
Also locate the neutral axis. (20)
100kN

--'-100--.I

Tl 1~
1
entrlod
~ --Tz Iz = 8,627,000 mm"4
Iy = 2,080,000 nun"4
I (--:b/~ \ ~ 0
A= 4,800 mm"2

L:~....il
l--oo--f
X-Section

Figure 2, (Q. No. 2)

Page 1 of2
 Q.~. A cantilc•ver hpam with ,I TPP rTosi; 'it'rtion, ,11; :.hown in Figure-3, i<; loaded with a
concenlratl'd ln.1d nf 100 kN inrli11Pcl at '1~1 11 ln t.ht· vertiral. Calculate the
unsymnwlririll lwndi11p, 111011wnt and •;tn•i,,,Pc; 011 po111t J, 2 ,ind 1 ;:it the fixed end of
be.ml. Al~u locale• tlll' neutral axit,. (%0)
'I

(~ l
z
i ,;:,;
j r,

~ i
u2
lz - 5, 1H.(J()0 01m' 1

CenlriCJd 1::,r- 1,/ H,()(J() lf11Jl'4

A " 4,(,00 UUll' 2
- - -10·.o·

H20
Figure 3, (Q. No. 3)
X-Section

Q.4. The state of stress at certain point in a body is shown in Figure-4. Using Mohr's Circle
approach, determine principal planes, principal stresses, maximum shear stress planQ...,
and maximum shear stress. Show you results on properly oriented stress elements.
Also check the failure criteria according to maximum normal stress theory and
maximum shear stress theory, if the failure stress is 220 MP a. (20)
y

iSOMPa

y
-1~1~-
--._20MPa
entriod Iz =48,000,000 mm"4
ly= 14,000,000mm"4

L. t 0
N
N
Ac== S,800 mm"2

Figure 4, (Q. No. 4)

49.7

Figure 5, {Q. No. 5)

Q.5. Locate shear center for the unsymmetrical section shown in Figure-5 (20)

Page 2 of2
 DepartnH'nt of Civil f-nginePrin,
U . . L
n1vPrs1ty of EngincPring & Tc-chnology Pri~hawar

CE106: Civil Engincerinf' M· t .d 1 d

· .., <l {-'ri s an Concrete Technof ogy

Midterm Exam
(CED, Peshawar)
Semester I, Fall 2016

Total Marks : 25
Exam Duration. 2 hrs
Note: Attempt all questions.

Ql. Write brief notes on how the following properties of hardened concrete are
affected by w/c ratio, temperature or time?
a) Compressive and tensile strength
b) Shrinkage
c) Creep
d) Flexural Strength and
e) Abrasion (1+1+1+1+1 Mark)

Q2. a) Briefly explain the Batching, Mixing, Transporting and Handling of

concrete? (3 Marks)
b) Write the names of different control Tests of Concrete? (2 Marks)

Q3. Define i!litial and final setti_pg time of cement. Explain the hydration and
heat of hydration of cement? (5 Marks)

Q4. Explain the different factors which affect Workability? Describe different
methods of assessment of workability of concrete mix. (5 Marks)

QS. What are a ~ s ? Name dif~nt types of admix~ures and briefly

describe their purpos~dm-.etbnclof_application. (5 Marks)
 l IN/\ l !, 'I ) I I r It I I If I f

I\

I I ii I

I I I' I lI I

' 1 i) the~"' :-;1.it 11ll'nts el wt1r-,thE.1 d'::, r1pt11e o 1 f r

Rv '\)4 0 at least .3.5 billion peoplr; will ru11 short of watu (\/vorlcl f : 1 ,
N ·,_out of ien on the-job fatalities a,e rnen (Source US/\ TODAY \J\Je<-:;'u. r -
' f: xperOitures "or the cable industry were $S 66 billion m 1996 (Source us,.... . ,
~ Th? rr ed1an household income for people aged 25-34 is $35 888
Sou ·ce US.A. TOD/l,Y)
V Allergy therapy makes bees go away (Source: Prevention).
VI) Drinking decaffeinated coffee can raise cholesterol levels by 7%
Source: American Heart Association).
VII I The national average annual medicine expenditure per person is $1052
(Source: The Greensburg Tribune Review).
VIII) Experts say that mortgage rates may soon hit bottom (Source: USA TODAY 1

b) Classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level, interval level, or ratio~level measuremer~

(3\
I; Pages in the 25 best-selling mystery novelsA
II) Rankings of golfers in a tournament. fJ
Ill) Temperatures inside 10 pizza ovens:(
IV) Weights of selected cell phones. i'
V) Salaries of the coaches in the NFL~c~'>
VI) Times required to complete a chess game.

2. The ages of the Vice Presidents of the United States at the time of their death are listed
below_ Use the data to construct a frequency distribution, histogram, frequency polygon,
and iffijive,using relative ire
uencies. t1s-e~sses.
@Q 8 . ® ~@ml rtl>®® 54\fill ~6 62 ~3 ®57 6 , ~ 5.5 6,P 96 57 U)~
_j@ 7 ~94q6 @ (5)

3. a) Twelve major earthquakes had Richter magnitudes shown here:

7.0, 6.2, 7.7, 8.0, 6.4, 6 2, 7.2, 5.4, 6.4, 6.5, 7.2, 5.4.
Find Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean, Median and Mode. Which would you consider th0
best measure of average? (4)

( f.T.0)
 t,' f H. 11t "'t tll ll' 1n ,1 • tl1 i 111 ,1 tllH I r 11; u
\\t' l > > "' r r q JS ':f
t. ,1, '

~/~ ,. / 1
.f t.. ', lH'f1L'\ Ii

J
J

4 \a' .1~ fo,l0vv1ng are the annual 1naxirnu1n flows in ni·; /s 1n the Colorar,r,) r✓ r.,, .. r;
C ~ ~) '--' 11 tor tt,e ~:2--year period frorn 1878 to 1929:

1980 1130 3120 2120 1700 2550 8500 3260 3960 2270

1700 1570 2830 2120 2410 2550 1980 2120 2410 2410

1420 1980 2690 3260 1840 2410 1840 3120 3290 3170

1980 4960 2120 2550 4250 1980 4670 1700 2410 4550

2690 2270 56q0 5950 3400 3120 2070 1470 2410 3310

3230 3090

Compute range and the standard deviation.

(b) Prove that for discrete distributions, /3 2 == :i > 1..

 Unlvcr-.lly of I 11gltwl'rl"n ,11HJ I h.lmot11 1,v, 1,~ .ta,1w,o h.1!-w,t n

1){'11,H t1twnt of l ivi! lt,i,h'lt P1 lt1i'.

Mi\i l C't m l x,un111t1lioll, JHI ~l•t11t • lf'r, J ,II !",ernu ,lt r :.>OlH {.tJI.H ,,e cc,d(.
CE 2'10: Inti odu1 tlun tt, An hltP1.Jur,~ nnd Urban l'lunnlng

Time AH,1wed: O Ho1.t1 s

Tot I Mdrks. 100

Note. Attempt all questio-ns. No refe1 Cllce material is allowed. Use of mobile phone is strictly
prohibit<>d in examination hall. As:lume suitable missing data, if any.

Question No.1 (CLO 1, Cl, PlO l& PLO 7)

a. State in words of American Planning Association, what is 'Urban Pianning'? (10 Marks)

b. State Brundtland Commission's definition of 'Sustainable Development and name three

relevant SOGs to urban planning. Write at least three roles of planners that are necessary for
sustainable development. (15 Marks)

Question No.2 (CLO 1&2, Cl&C2, PLO 1&2)

a. List the Aims and Objectives of Town Planning. CL 01 (10 Marks)

b. Explain briefly with neat sketch the process of planning by showing the steps dearly.

C4-{) 2, (1S Marks}

Question No.3 (CLO 3, C1&4, ?_LO 1)

a. Compare the four urban land use theories that you have studied in your course of urban
planning. (10 Marks)
\V\
b. Discuss various elements of plans being considered-the development of master plan of
Islamabad City. (15 Marks)

Question No.4
(CLO 4, C4, PLO 1)

Examine briefly one theoretical model which attempts to explain the development of land use
Wl'f ~! Ct•~ (25 Marks)
zones in a developed courrry. '\)
 1•·· ~•11•1111•,11 ,. l\1111 I 1·1111 l· ,.,111i11 itu,11 I \j I lOl 7

( 1 '1111 I lu11I \lt1 It 11 1,r

:\ok. \tf,•111pt .ti! q11t'i.fi1 ►1h, rni~'"'•'!. d,•1••1.

\,,l11111· .111.,
,
1>1,11, ftl ,11
111 d I ,ti H It d d 1:i • 1 ,111, \ Ji r II l .,
<..)m·,111Hl Ol ·,It 1,\
•
n,\, 11 .._1,. u,
, l •
h' 1111 t 1 1,· 1l1ll11\\1111 1 1·u11il,1,,,n

Pi, ,) 1h'kl ,· 1'Il'l• ' '·f

1 1'i
,
I
1
1 j j
l h' s11 L' 11' a \\ :1IL'I t:111k ( n11l.1111111i• v.,,, Ill uft<, )
.1 1;.,~pll,11c 111\:s..,111\'.

\Lu l)!ll<.'li..'I l'\H1lH'1.'tl'd 111 I \ \ ' ] [ ' ·

• • t I t·<Ill k 1-11
I \..:( I up to I 111 ;ml l.I', (ll)Cll lo dllllO~!)l. CT(.;,
l) T . t
11
~-r~ntia! nunomckr rntmcctcd to tv,o tanks or 2 rn and I rn diameter ~~lll'C.l 1.1 h
,,':-.t'LYti, cl.> upto 1h1: same le, el and both arc open to the ntmosphcrc
Ft-c1.' b1: 1dy dh1,gram of half liquid droplet showmg different fm:ccs
l\ lanometcr connected with empty ,vater tank.

Question-02:

The space bet\veen two parallel square plates of 30 cm side is filled with oil. The thickness of Lhe oi, -~1:: .s
l ~ 11.5mm. The upper plate that moves with a velocity of 1.5 rn/s required a force of 98.1 N applied ai: a,:
;Jngle of 30 degree with ho1izontalto maintain this·speed. Determine its

'' Dynamic viscosity bf oil in Poise

Kinema~ic viscosity of oil in centi stoke if the specific gravity of oil is 0.95.

Question-03:
A differential manometer is connected to two water tanks initially filled up to same level and open to 1he
atmosphere. In this condition the top water surface in the tank is 1_00 cm higher than the mercury level in the
right limb of differential manometer. Calculate the new mercury level difference in the t\"o limb 01
differential manometer if the water in one tank is replaced by lubricating oil of Specific gravity 2.0.(15)
Question-04:
A vertical circular sluice gate having 2.0 m diameter is used to cover an opening in a: dam. On the upsrre:m
of gate, the liquid of reiative density 1.20 lies up to a height of 5.0 m above the bottom of gate, \\ hereas or
the downstream side, the clean water is available 2.0 m below the top of gate.

1. Find the resultant force acting on the gate and the position of center of pressure.
2. Find also the fo~ce acting at the bottom of the gate to maintain it in equilibrium. Assume tlrn_t the gate i
hinged at the top. (l 5)

Good Luck
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1>q, 11h11t111f I c 'I 'f I · .
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( ' 11111'-.l'' l)'ff · '"\lfl11111•.,
• . I 1.'ll'llli.il I ljll,11 llllh I ol/rl v1 ck: / , lh1 11 f l~ • : 25
111,tw11,,r· [), I1 cl1a1, Al, 1
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Noh': . \tk111pt ~ill quc~, tt111.

Qt. .1)
Fxpcrimi:nts· ·sho, ' ti Hl t a r11c 1·1oad1vl.!
· suhsta11ce dccompc,ses at a rntc pnjp0rt1 ,n::t I o I e
amount µresent · .St
_ art'mg wt!· I1 n g1ve11 · amount of substance, sfry 2 grnm'.:), at a Cl} rta'1
w
tune, say 1 = 0 · What can Qe said about the available amount at a later time? Also fin d
/

10 226 c·
nnR
the halflife of the(~ ~
myear~
"'-- b) An object moves along the x-axis in such a way that its position at time t > 0
is governed by the line ial equation

t~ dxd + (t\ -ri) x = t2.

t, . /~----'

If the object was at position x = 2 at time t =I, where wiJ1it he at tiroe t = l?

Q2. a) Develop fommla for an integrating factor depends on y , for the non-exact equation

M dx + N dy = 0, where M and N are functions of x and y .

b) Find an integrating factor of the given differential equation and solve
2xtany dx+sec 2 y dy = 0.
/
v1)3. a) If the stream lines of the flow (== paths of the particles of the fluid) in the channel are
4'(x,y) = xy = K, where K is a constant. What are their orthogonal trajectories
(equipotential lines)?.
-11'j Find a basis for the second order homogenous differential equation given below if one

~;ion ~~y ; is kno~~ )

y" + p(x)y' + q(x)y = 0.

Q4. a) Solve the given differential equation by undetermined coefficient
y" +2y' -35y = 12e 5x +37sin5x.
b) Find the general solution of the differential equation by variation of parameters

Note: y' and y" denote the first and second derivative of y with respect to x respectively.