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Axle Counter PDF
Axle Counter PDF
COURSE CONTENTS
AXLE COUNTER:
1. Where used
SKILL
counter.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 2
Skill
Adjustment of Axle counter and
measuring various parameters of
axle counters
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 3
Skill
Adjustment of Axle counter and
measuring various parameters of
axle counters
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 4
AXEL COUNTER
specified portion of the track at one end and leaving the track at the other end
• Long bridges
• I B Signaling
Outdoor equipment:
junction box. The rail inductors set consists of Transmitter & Receiver
coils. The rail inductors are fixed to the base of the rail by steel clamps,
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 5
while the transmitter housing is fixed on the base clamp-on the outer side
of the rail. And the receiver housing is fixed on the inner side and
power supply generator – amplifier and receiver circuits required for the
coils are connected in series to the oscillator. The receiving amplifiers are
along with field nits so as to prevent insulation push trolleys from actuating
trolleys. The axle counters will not count unless the track circuit is shunted.
The shunting of track circuit will not take place as the push trolleys are
insulated.
transmission (ONE WIRE pair). And for operating mode FOUR WIRE
equipment is also utilised for the supply voltage to the detection points. The
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 6
maximum possible distance between the detection points and the evaluation
equipment depends upon the loop resistance and the attenuation of the
connecting lines. The maximum permissible line loss on the cable is 18 db.
Indoor Equipment:
The indoor equipment evaluates the signal received from the detection points
viz.:
The Evaluator is made of plug-in printed circuit cards. Both the outdoor and
indoor equipment are fed from a battery via a power track. The output from
this equipment is obtained through two line relays, which are used to indicate
In the event of failure of the system after passage of a train due to miscount or
any other failure, the system is required to be reset. The resetting of the
The unit consists of a key actuated press switch, visual indicators and a
counter. The push can be activated only after a key is inserted and the switch
is unlocked. The key cab is extracted from the switch only after the push is
normalised. The reset switch when pressed energises the reset relay and
Basic Function:
The detection points are fed with the electronic signals of 5KHz generated by
transmitter and receiver coils are such that two magnetic flux paths are
generated in the vicinity of the rail. These two magnetic fluxes transverse the
Reluctance of the magnetic paths of these two fluxes is different under normal
condition when no wheel is passing on the track devices. The flux ! is quite
large compared to the flux φ2 and the resultant flux induces voltages in the
receiver coil. When the wheel passes over the track transducers, the
nearly equal in magnitude to that of flux φ2. These two fluxes almost cancel
each other and the induced voltage in the receiver coil falls to negligible value.
This forms a dip. These signals after amplification are fed through the
transmission line to the indoor equipment, which processes and evaluates the
receiver signals.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 8
connected to digital pulses and operate the logic counters and other
when the counts stored in the IN counter and the OUT counter are equal.
when these functions indicate that the equipment has been functioning
normally. The signal aspects are controlled by both the relays in series.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
on single line.
well.
3. The base clamps should be fixed minimum 6 sleepers away from the
nearest rail joint. The rail inductors should not be fixed under any
maintained between the rail inductors and the nearest block joint in case of
6. The clamps should be fitted one on each rail, the rail clamps should be
7. Transmitting coil assembly should be fixed on outer side of the rail. The
clamp holding the transmitter housing should butt against the rail feet of
8. The receiver coil assembly should be fixed on the inner side of the rail.
Gap between the receiver housing and the rail web should be about 3 mm
10. Care should be taken to ensure the TX coil assembly and RX coil
assembly are fixed parallel to each other on the same centre line.
11. It should be ensured that the staggering between the rail inductors fixed to
mm].
12. Protectors should be placed in the sleeper space next to the track fittings,
maintained on both sides of the fittings on single line and on double line.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 10
detection points so that the one length of cable should not exceed 15
meters.
3. The cable for transmitter coils and receiver coils should be laid in different
5. The incoming cables from rail inductors and rail evaluator may be
distribution board.
CAUTION : The cable carrying oscillator output should not be cut because it
is a part of tuned circuit of 5 kHz. And if it is cut, then the 5 kHz frequency will
Cable Connections :
twisted core PVC insulated and PVC sheathed (extra soft grade) should
be used.
cable connections.
approximately.)
approximately.)
5. When the distance between the evaluator and check device does not
strictly followed.
Evaluator:
interference.
4. The shielded cables are to be provided for feeding the +10 volts and
6. The SUPR and EVR relays should be of 1000 ohms DC neutral shelf type
relays with 4 F/B contacts or ‘Q’ series relays. The pickup value of these
common ground and +10 volts (ISO) with isolated ground connection.
Reset Unit :
This unit must be placed in SM's room on teak wood stand supported by
In RE area where resetting box is located more than 100 meters away from
a) After ensuring that outdoor equipment installation is carried out as per the
420 mA + 10 %
The receiver coil signal level is influenced by a train wheel passing over the
track device.
Without the influence by a train wheel, the receiver coil signal level is
maximum, falls gradually as the wheel moves nearer and is minimum when
the wheel passes over the centerline of coils. Reduction in the receiver coil
Wheel Dip depends upon the type of rails used, type of wheels and type of
Inadequate Dip : When the percentage of dip is very much less than 90 %, it
Double Dip : When the receiver output falls very low (90% dip) before the
wheel comes over the center of the rail inductors and again increases to
about 50% Dip voltage. When the wheels come over at center of the rail
inductors, and again falls about to 90% dip voltage at the edge of the rail
inductors and goes to normal voltage after clearing the rail inductors. By this
Very Slight Double Dip : The change in voltage between first dip and
second dip is very less (less than 5%). With this very slight double dip occurs.
This dip is slightly broadened. This is the optimally correct adjustment of the
Wheel Dip.
Sharp Wheel Dip : This dip occurs when the wheel comes over the center of
the rail inductors and it will be more than 90%. This is full dip and it is correct
adjustment.
The adjustment of Wheel Dip is to be carried out with the help of a dummy
Place the calibrated dummy wheel on the rail at the center of the rail
inductors.
Observe the drop in the output voltage of the receiving coil. Adjust TX coil
slightly up or down in the serration’s so that the drop in the voltage is 90% or
more.
RX coil output without dummy wheel should be between 0.7 v to 1.0 v RMS.
With dummy wheel it should be at least 10% below normal signal. Adjust the
markings the depth of the dummy wheel influencing the received signals can
However this is not required when nylon packing are given to raise the height
Staggering :
It is only from the stagger of these signals the logic circuit provided in the
counting pulse either to the IN counter or to the OUT counter as the case may
be.
1. Check that the outdoor communication cable has been terminated properly
2. Check that connection has been made between the termination rack and
evaluator.
evaluator.
display unit. Operate the reset switch. The random counting should get
7. Measure the open circuit voltage on the termination rack and see that it
should be 500-mv peak to peak. Connect all the cards and pull out card
no:I.
8. Connect the card no: I to the Evaluator through extension card, keep the
9. Now adjust the output of card no: I with the help of Potentiometer for a
10. With all cards inserted press the reset switch and see there should not be
any count on display unit. The Ev-1, Ev-2 and CLR LEDs only will lit.
check the Ev and SUP relay are picked up and Ev and SUP relay voltage
is 8 +1 v DC.
11. Under dropped condition voltage across across the Ev & SUP relay should
1. Connect one switch across the incoming lead of channel A and another
2. The switches should be connected in such a way that when they are
3. Operate the switches in the following sequence and observe the counts in
Step : III Normalise the switch of channel B – One more OUT count
4. Now disconnect the switches and connect the oscilloscope at the output of
the channel and check the Dip. The dip should be 90% or more. If not
5. Drop all channel input except channel A and observe the counting during
the passage of train, as per number of axles in the train. Then the display
should show same number of axles. Should show IN count and OUT
count. If the display unit displays more counts then, there may be a
repeated for all channels individually and ensure that counting is correct.
6. After ensuring that unit is counting properly and Ev and SUP relay are
protection track relay. Measure this voltage at card no:3. Check that no
counting takes place when an insulated trolley is moved over the track
detection unit.
7. Remove 10v (trolley protection voltage) and now short each channel one
at a time and ensure that after each short SUP relay should drop and do
not pick up unless is reset. The voltage on Ev and SUP relays should not
8. Remove the cards one at a time and note the relay conditions after reset.
1 Dropped Dropped
2 Picked up Dropped
3 Picked up Dropped
4 Picked up Dropped
5 Dropped Dropped
6 Dropped Dropped
7 Picked up Dropped
9. Ensure that the front contact of trolley protection track repeating relays.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 22
10) RA-II output - Low going to Pin A & B and RA-II out
wires going to pin G & H
respectively and check normal
output voltage (0.7v to 1.2 v AC)
across the pins.
3) Check RA-I out at the terminals
going to QUAD cable (app 0.7v to
1.2 v AC).
4) Check RA-I out at the terminals
going to QUAD cable (app. 0.7 to
1.2v AC) or else replace RA-I &
RA-II card one by one.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 25
If the output voltage of the cards are not at the required levels, the card must
Extender Card
C R O (Only in labs)
Track Simulator
Procedure
It is always desired to conduct these tests on test table, since it will not be
1. Pull out the Card No.1 Insert the extender in its place and connect the
3. Similarly the output voltage of other channels (B, C and D) at Card No.1
should be checked.
4. If the output voltage of Card No.1 obtained are not to the prescribed
6. Re-set the equipment if there are any counts appearing on the display unit.
coupler pins (for ROSO type pin M reset +ve; pin N reset –ve).
7. In the same process check the output voltages of every card. If there are
any differences in output voltages of any card the same to be replaced and
Card No – 1
27 GND (Earth) “
Card No.2
5 & 29 + 10 v 10 v DC
17 GND (Earth)
31 ‘D’ Output “
Card No. 3
13 ‘B’ “ “
21 ‘C’ “ “
25 ‘D’ “ “
20 + 10 v 10 v DC
shunted. [No trolley protection to 2,5,29 and 32 pins] and 3 v DC when track
is clear.
Card No.4
1 GND
NORMAL
10 OUT count pulse
COUNT 4.5V COUNT
OV
27 IN OUT pulse NORMAL
(ISO1) NORMALLY 3V
21 IN OUT supervision no.1
(ISO2) HIGH
16 IN OUT supervision no.2
(ISO2) HIGH
24 EV2 Voltage from Card 5
22 ISO1 “
23 NO RO2 “
12 VOC (R) 5 v DC
15 GNR (R) “
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 29
Card No.5
7 IN count supervision-2 “
11 EV1 “
25 EV2 “
25 EV3 “
19 GND
21 GND (R)
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 30
Card No.6
2 GND “
31 GND (R) “
Card No.7
Warning :- Any mistake in power supply connection may lead to serious and
Merging of Single entry and Multi entry axle counter, a new axle counter is
A Single unit of universal axle counter can be used to detect upto maximum 4
detection points.
Card No.1 - reads for ABCD channel and Card No.2 reads for EFGH.
2) Evaluator - 1 No.
(1000 ohms)
11V.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 33
Transmitter
Receiver
T T
D = 52 MM
WHERE ‘D’ IS THE DISTANCE FROM THE RAIL LEVEL
TO THE LOWEST EDGE OF THE DUMMY LEVEL
C = 150 M.M
WHERE ‘C’ IS CENTRE TO CENTRE
STAGGER OF TRACK DEVICES
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 36
T
T
‘T’ PACKING THICKNESS.
T = 3MM FOR 90 LBS RAIL.
T = 12 MM FOR 52 KG RAIL.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 37
WHEEL DIP
Max, Signal 100%
(a)
Double Dip
Less Than 5%
Zero Signal 10%
0% WIDE & FUL DIP (SLIGHT DOUBLE DIP)
(OPTIMALLY CORRECT ADJUSTMENT)
Track
Track Device
LOCATION HUT
CABLE
CABLE TO
DISTRIBUTION EVALUATOR
BOARD OSCILLATOR RA RA
LOCATION
12 V, D.C
POWER
SUPPLY
300 MM
(minimum)
Rails
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 39
Definition :
line in which a long block section is split into two portions, each constituting a
IBS is equivalent to that of class ‘C’ station at which trains are not booked to
stop.
Advantage of IBS :
Under absolute block system of working “No train shall be allowed to leave a
block station unless line clear has been obtained from block station in
advance’.
‘And on double line such line clear shall not be given unless the line is clear
not only up to the first stop signal at which such line clear is given but also for
With this system of working only one train can be allowed to enter into the
block section. A second train can be sent only on clearance of block section
by last preceding train. This effects the section capacity very badly, where the
density of traffic is very heavy, since trains take more time to clear the block
the entire block section on double line is splitted into two portions with IBS
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 40
A continuous track circuit extending from last stop signal of the block
station in rear to a point not less than 400 meters in advance of IBS should
ON by the passage of train and that it cannot be taken OFF again until
track circuit or axle counter portion of the line is cleared (400 meters
beyond IBS)
A control to ensure that IBS cannot be taken OFF until line clear has been
passage of train and maintained in that position until the train has cleared
In order to draw the attention of the duty Station Master at sending station,
(a) When the power supply to IBS fails or any of the lamps of IBS or IB
distant is failed.
(b) When the train enters Axle counter section or block section
(c) When the block section is occupied, entry of a second train by passing
IBS at ON.
(d) An indicator to prove the circuits associated with axle counter section is
The alarm in (a) and (c) can be stopped by pressing the acknowledgement
button.
The alarm in (b) can be stopped by putting back LSS lever/knob or IBS
provided.
(a) A button to reset the circuit whenever the IBS is passed without line
(PB1).
(b) A button to reset the Axle counter, failure or improper counting. Such
When there is no other train in the rear block section controlled by axle
counter the LSS, can be taken OFF after receiving the control from SM. The
occupied by the train. The IBS is controlled by a lever in the cabin of Station
A and also by line clear given by Station B. On seeing the indication of line
distant signal displays Green aspects. When the train goes beyond IB signal
and clears the overlap in advance of IB signal, the section controlled by LSS
of station A (Axle counter section) becomes free. The LSS at station A now
As soon as the first train which has gone beyond IB signal train entering
signals are given by cabin at station A to cabin of station B and the handle at
B. When it reaches the block clearance point in advance of Home signal and
on getting train arrival buzzer, the block handle will be turned to Line Closed
at station B.
Now a fresh line clear can be granted for second train, which is between the
LSS and IB signal. When the second train clears IB signal overlap point, the
In lieu of track circuit for rear block section axle counters are used for the
following reasons :
a) It does not require wooden sleepers (where concrete sleepers are not
available) except for short track circuits to suppress the counts due to
track circuit.
conditions.
d) It does not require insulating joints, thus rails can be continuously welded.
Re-setting Procedures:
There are two types of resetting involved. One if the axle counter fails to
show clear indication when the train has fully cleared the overlap in advance
done jointly by SMs of station A and station B only after the train has arrived
B has to press PB3 buttons simultaneously till such time the axle counter
In the second case, when the train has passed IB signal at danger, which is
indicated by K1 and buzzer, LSS cannot be cleared for subsequent train till
such time the ACZR relay picks up, which had dropped due to train passing IB
signal at danger. This resetting process is also done after the train has
station A has to press PB1 and SM of station B has to press PB3 buttons
simultaneously till such time the indication disappears. This resetting is also
In both cases, the circuit will only permit one train to be in the IB signaling
system for the duration of the failure and normal working can be restored only
when the resetting is done. Before the resetting (any type) is done by the SM
in co-operation, must verify that all the trains supposed to be in the section
have arrived completely at the receiving station and there are no trains in the
IB signaling system.
Blank:
As per G R 3.75 whenever the driver comes across and IB signal at danger or
with SM/Switchman of the station or cabin, as the case may be, who will tell
him the reasons for the signal failure and when authorised by the station A
only then the driver can pass the IB signal at danger and proceed to station B.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 45
station A, the driver after waiting for 5 minutes can pass the IB signal at
The driver should proceed at restricted speed, looking out for any possible
obstruction till he reaches station B and on his arrival at station B the system
should be reset by the joint co-operation of both the SMs and the IB signaling
LSS –SR : It is a stick relay, which sticks through LSS TPR and its own front
contact. This relay will drop as soon as LSS TPR drops and once dropped it
will not pick up unless LSS TPR picks up, after ensuring that Axle counter is
showing occupied and proving that EVR, SUPR and NSR also down. In the
holding circuit of this relay in addition to the contact of SR, contact of NSR is
also proved in parallel to ensure that whenever the LSS TPR relay drops
LSS – YR : Controls the LSS and it proves that the axle counter portion is
clear. No train has gone beyond IB signal by passing the signal at danger
and also that SR is up and HSR down. (due to ACPR up). It also proves the
track circuit ahead of LSS and ahead of IB signal are up and also proves the
slot given by SM for clearing LSS. The contacts of LSS YR are used for
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 46
picking LSS DR when the lever is reversed. LSS DR controls the feed to the
LSS signal.
NSR (Normal Stick Relay) : This relay is a repeater of LSS SR and ACPR
and it will stick through its own front contact and through LSS lever normal
During normal working this is one of the relays holding ACZR in pick up
position.
When picked it proves axle counter section is free of any train and depends
upon EVR, SUPR, SR and also ensure LSS YR and SM’s slot for LSS are not
given and also lever is normal before ACPR can pick up. Once picked up, the
relay remains picked up even if the LSS is cleared or the lever is reversed.
Drops when axle counter section is occupied or any system failure of axle
counter. This relay also proves that once it is dropped due to section being
occupied, the SM’s slot the relay controlling the advanced starter lever are all
put back to normal before ACPR can pick up once again. The SUPR front
contact is also by passed by LSS DR which ensures that after the LSS is
track devices on account of trolleys being placed on track device, etc. The
ASR1 AND ASR2 : These relays pick up when the handle is turned to TOL at
the receiving end after making sure that LCPR is down and IB signal is not
showing green aspect. After ASR1 picking up ASR2 will pick up. Once
picked up they remain stick through their front contact and also through IBS
TPR. The use of two relays also ensure that handle has to be turned to TOL
for considerable period before ASR2 relay can pick up. Further, to ensure
that two relays do not drop when the contacts of IBS TPR break momentarily,
the same is by-passed by contacts of ASR1, ASR2, NSR and back contact
LCPR.
The relay is normally de-energised and picks up when the axle counter
section is occupied and the train is approaching the IB signal and IB signal is
cleared and displaying the clear aspect. Once train has gone beyond IB
signal and has occupied IB track circuit even after the IB TPR drops and IB
signal does to danger, this relay will continue to hold through IB TPR drop
contact and its own front contact. By the time the train clears IB TPR, the
ACPR picks up due to axle counter section, section free and hence IB HSR
drops and does not pick up again until the IB signal is cleared second time.
This is one of the relays, which helps in non-dropping of ACZR relay when a
train has passed IB signal in the clear condition and comes on the IB track
circuit.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 48
This relay picks up whenever the ACZR is down and is used for silencing the
buzzer. Similarly, when the power failure takes place or the IB signal is
completely blank, the buzzer would appear once again and it is to be silenced
This relay is used for resetting of axle counter system. Whenever axle
counter shows occupied even when there is no axle left in the axle counter
portion. For this the sending station SM has to press PB2 and receiving
station SM has to press PB3. When both these conditions are satisfied, CRR
picks up at sending station, then ACRSR will pick up after proving that axle
counter relay ACPR is down. Once ACRSR is picked up, the axle counter
resetting is registered by a counter and the R relay inside the evaluator picks
up which in turn will reset EVR and SUPR and enable ACPR to pick up again.
The purpose of this relay is to detect whether a train has passed IBS at ON.
This relay remains normally picked up and it has three holding paths;
This relay drops only when all three controls have failed or not available. As
long as IBS TPR is up, ACZR will hold through its front contact and whenever
IBS TPR is down for any reason, ACZR will hold through IBS TPR back
contact and as soon as HSR picks up ACZR will hold through HSR front
Once train clears IBS track, even if HSR drops the ACZR will continue to hold
through IBS TPR picked up contact. But if a train has passed IBS at ON,
HSR would not have picked up and as soon as the train comes on IBS track,
all the three paths for ACZR will be broken and it will drop. For it to pick up
the sending SM pressing PB1 the relay ACZNR picks up after proving ACZR
in down condition and proving IBS TPR is up. On getting the co-operation
sending end with in this duration CRR and ACZNR remain picked up. As
soon as ACZNPR picks up the relay ACZR will pick up and subsequently
has picked up ACZNR and ACZNPR will drop. CRR drops. CRR drops when
Power supply required at IBS location is 110V AC for signal lighting and 24V
DC for operating the various repeater relays from IBS location to the station A.
from station A and station B to the IBS location from where it can be stepped
down to 110 V AC for signal lighting and also used for battery charger. This
failure of one of the AT supplies the other can be manually selected. In case
Apart from power cable, one quad is required for carrying the axle counter
track device at the overlap point of IBS. In addition 12 core cable (two for
controlling the IBS, six for the repeater relays, two for end to end cancellation
between IBS; IBS-D and IBS-ID and lighting circuit for distant signals are also
required.
and station A.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 51
Work Sheet – 1
minimum of 3-rail length on double line and 5 rail lengths on single line.
maintained between the rail inductor and the nearest block joint in case of
circulating current
the position of transmitting coil on the curved bracket so the voltage reads
0.7 v to 1.1 v RMS (3 volts peak to peak). Fix the coil in this position,
_________ volts.
h) Place the calibrated dummy wheel on the rail induction. Observe the drop
in the output voltage of the RX coil. Adjust the angle of the transmitting
coil by moving the TX coil slightly up or down in the serrations. So that the
drop in the voltage is 90% or more. Fix the TX coil in this position.
i) Move the dummy wheel on the rail over the inductors from 250 mm on one
side of the inductor to 250 mm on the other side. Observe the receiver
output, it gradually drops, reaches the minimum value with the dummy
wheel at the center of the inductor and starts rising as the wheel is moved
away from the center. It is observed that the drops take place twice during
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 53
double dip by moving the transmitting coil slightly down. Fix the
transmitting coil in this position ensuring that the serrations are properly
meshing. Tighten the bolts of the inductors so that the TX coil position
j) Voltage of the receiver with dummy wheel in center (E2) = _______ volts.
Remove the dummy wheel and measure the voltage of the receiver
E1
l) Pull out the receiver amplifier cards of channel A & B. connect the
zero.
n) Replace the amplifier cards properly connect the volt meter amplifier input
Note : If there is any mutual interference, the cable route should be realised.
o) Pull out the receiver amplifier cord of channel A. insert the extended card
in its place and connect the R/A card to the other end of the extender card.
channel A and a CRO at the emitter of the second stage transistor of the
R/A card. (Tests points provided on the card). Observe the voltmeter
reading and the wave shape. The wave shape must be purely sinusoidal,
ii. Wave shape at the emitter of the 2nd stage transistor is ____________.
2. Connect the conductors of the screw in coupler plugs of the evaluator unit
to the respective terminals. Screw in the plugs to the sockets and tighten
the rings.
4. Using an extender card, measure the voltages at the pins of the various
3 15 +5V ____
4 17 +10V ____
19 +5V ____
8 +10V ____
7 33 +10V ____
5. Remove the extender card. Measure the open circuit voltage at the cable
This voltage should not be less than 500 mv (peak to peak) (about 192mv
RMS).
NOTE: The one load voltage at the cable termination of each channel
should not be less than 300 mv peak to peak (about 100 mv RMS).
6. Switch OFF the supply to the evaluator unit. Insert the cards one by one in
their respective places. Switch on the supply and observe some LED’s at
random are lighted on the display unit. Connect Ev and SUP relays to the
terminals.
7. After insertion of the modules, check the voltages at the harp connector
2 5 ____
29 ____
3 15 ____
17 ____
4 3 ____
29 ____
5 19 ____
6 13 ____
17 ____
8 ____
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 57
7 33 ____
8. Pull out Card No.1 and connect it to the unit through the extender card.
A is about 220 mv RMS. Now adjust the potentiometer pad so that the
output is 105 to 110 mv RMS. Similarly adjust the output levels of the other
three channels between 105 to 110 mv RMS. The level shall never
9. Insert Card No.1 in its position, reset the equipment if there are any counts
appearing on the display unit. Observe that EV1 and EV2 indications are
lit.
EVR ------------- V
SUPR ----------- V
11. Pull out Card No.3 and connect it to the unit through the extender card.
No.3 :
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 58
A 2 ______
B 5 ______
C 29 ______
D 32 ______
Replace Card No.3 on its position. Ensure that no counting takes place
12. Short each channel one at a time. Observe that the SUP relay de-
13. Disconnect the trolley suppression supply of + 10V. Short each channel
one at a time. Observe that the SUP relay drops. Measure the voltage on
the relay. Voltage on SUP relay when relay de-energised, the voltage
14. Remove the short. Observe that the SUP relay does not pick up. Reset
15. Switch ON and OFF the battery charge at quick intervals. Ensure that
neither a count is registered in the evaluator nor the SUP relay gets
de-energised.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 59
Work Sheet – II
a) Take OFF the LSS for one direction by reversing the LSS lever and record
b) Try to take OFF the IBS by reversing the lever. Can the IBS be taken OFF
Yes / No
c) Now take Line Clear in the block instrument and see whether the IBS can
Inference : LSS can be taken OFF without Line Clear being obtained on the
block instrument. But to take OFF IBS, Line Clear is to be obtained from the
2. Now allow the trains to enter into the first section called rear section with
the panel.
3. Further, allow the train to pass the IBS at OFF and enter the block section
a) Entry of the train into block section __________________ the IBS track,
___________ to ___________________.
Once the audible and visual indication is observed on the panel of the SM at
receiving end on hearing sets the block instrument to TOL on hearing train
a) As usual take Line Clear, take OFF LSS & IBS, and allow the first train to
b) Now allow a second train to enter into rear section. Does the buzzer / bell
d) IBS has to be taken OFF for second train for which IBS lever is operated.
What happens?
5. In cases of IBS could not be taken OFF but second train has to be sent in
rear
6. A train passes IBS at danger. How the station in rear is alerted and what
7. Study of the resetting system by PB-1 in case the train passes IBS at ON.
d) To re-set the system when train passes IBS at ON, the SM at A informs
duly registering the action by one number in the counter meant for
_______________.
i. How do you know from the IBS panel that the axle counter has been
failed.
ii. To reset the system when axle counter fails, the SM at A informs SM
9. Study the working of IBS in case of Power failure or signal going blank.
indicated by ____________________ .
Model Questions
Subjective :
aspect.
5) How the IN count and OUT count pulses are generated in Axle counter.
diagram.
counter.
maintenance.
10) Explain the function of different cards of evaluator in RDSO axle counter.
11) Explain the differences between Mark II and Mark III axle counters. Give
12) Draw the panel diagram of IBS arrangement and explain different
indications.
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 66
Objective :
1. Axle counter requires four wires between the filed detection point and
evaluator. [ ]
transmission cables. [ ]
3. In axle counter system DC voltage can be fed from the evaluator to the
4. Short track circuits are provided to each counting point of axle counter
other. [ ]
7. The DIP in the level of the signal senses the presence of a wheel in axle
counter system. [ ]
system. [ ]
+10v. [ ]
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 67
on the panel.
____________.
9. In sections provided with IBS, the LSS of the station can be taken OFF
controlled section.
10. To reset the axle counter of the IBS block section, the receiving end ASM
NBD BOL
1KM 180 M
SOL
400 M 120M
DIST HOME
0
SOL 400
ADV 120M BOL NBD
STR 1 KM M
180 M
BOL SOL
BD 120M
180 M
400 M 1 KM
BSLB
SOL
120M
BOL BD
180 M 1 KM
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 69
STATION SECTION
BLOCK SECTION
BLOCK SECTION
CSR
STARTERS
BOL 400 M
SOL 180 M 1 KM
120M
W/B
NBD
1 KM BOL SOL W/B
180 M 120M DIST
HOME
1.4 KM
STARTERS
STATION LIMITS
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 70
D2
HECR
B24 • •
D2 LOCATION D2
HHECR
D2
DR
D2
• N24
ECPR X
D2
D2
DECR
ECPR
D2 • •
68
ECPR 220 MFD
•
110/12 D2 DR
D2 50 VA B x 110V
• • •
HHG
D2
ECPR
•
D2 DR
D2
• N x 110V
HHECR
D2 D2
110/12
D2 ECPR DR
50 VA
• •
DG
D2 D2
ECPR DR
D2
DECR
110/12
D2 50 VA D2 DR
• • • •
HG
D2
ECPR
•
D2 D2 DR
•
HECR
•
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 71
D2
ECPR
DN
UP CPR2
CPBR DN CRR1 UPCRR2 DN CPBR
UPCRR1
DNCRR3 UPCRRI DNCRR2 UPCRR2 DN CRR1 UPCRR3
UP
CPBR DN CRR2 UP CRRI DNCRR1 UPCRR2 DN CPBR
DN
PB3 PB3
UPCPBR CPBR
UP DN UP DN UP DN UP
DN CPBR CRR2 CRR1 CRR1 CRR2 CPBR CRR3
CRR3
• • • • • • • • • •
UP
CPBR UP DN
DNCRR2 UP CRR1 DNCRR1 CRR2 CPBR UP
DNCRR3 CRPB
• • • • • •
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 72
IBSS PANEL K1
K4
K2 BUZZ K3 BELL
PCK
LSS 2D 1D
G
G
R
Y
Y
W R W R W R W R
PB3
PB1
PB2
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 73
LSS 2D 1D I BS
STATION A Station
Down
LSS - TRACK Up IBS -TRACK
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 74
ACZR
ACRSR
• •
ASM ON DUTY
PLUNGER
SUPR
• P •
•
ACZR
SUPR
•
SUPPR
EVR
• N24
EVPR
TR
• • •
B24
TR TR
N24 • •
TPR
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 75
RESET BOX
N24 PRB
WO
PRB P
• • •
WO •
B24 ACRSR
SUPR
TPR (AC)
A/B
CHANNELS
B12V
• •
RESET ACZR ACRSR ACRSR ACZR TPR (AC)
COUNTER
• • • • C/D
οοοο ACZR ACRSR ACRSR ACZR
R
• • • •
NILV
RB
B24R ACZR ACZR EVR TPR (AC) TPR (AC) ACPR P EVPR SUPR
N24
• • • •
ACPR
SUPR ACPR
• ACPR N24
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 76
SUPR
D R
R T C
T
A F
R R R R
T T T T
E
B
JUNCTION
BOX RA/A RA/B OSC RA/F RA/E OSC
BATTERY
CHARGER
24V
BATTERY
DC DC
CONVERTOR
Pg.No.31
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 78
LQ SIGNALLING
RECEPTION
END
DESPATCH
WARNER HOME STATION
END
UP DN
ONA POST LSS
BRACKETED
HOME
UP DN
WARNER
BELOW
WARNING OUTER
BOARD
SOL
NBD BOL
STARTER
OUTER HOME
WARNING WARNER
BOARD
ADV STARTER
STARTER
SOL 180 MTS
79
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 80
ON SINGLE LINE
50
• SIDING
•
S
RUNNING
T
LINE
ON DOUBLE LINE
s
50
• SIDING
• S
T
RUNNING LINE
MINIMUM 800 M 30 M
SIDING
S
RUNNING LINES
80
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 81
IB LOCATION
B 24 IBSDR
IB
•
DPR x
IBSDR
•
IB 110V / 12V
IBS – DR B x 110 Y DPR 50 VA
IB
•
DG
IB
N x 110V DPR
IB
•
DECR
IB
DECR
DI LOCATION • 110V / 12V
50 VA
IB
RG
IB-DPR
IB
DPR IB
•
RECR
DI •
DECR
IB-DECR
I B-DPR I B-DECR
DI
• •
DR x DI
DR
I B-DPR I B-DECR
• •
110V / 12V
50 VA DI
DI DR
• B x 110
OG
DI
DR
• N x 110
DI
DI DR
•
HG DECR
DI-DECR
DI
DI DR
•
HECR
DI-DECR
81
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 82
IBSD-DR
IBSD IBSD-DECR
•
α DPR IRD-DPR
IBSD-DPR IBSD-DR
•
IBSD-DPR
IBSD-D
• •
DG
IBSD-DPR
IBS-D
• •
DECR
IBS-D IBSD-DPR
•
HG
IBSD-DECR
•
IBS-D
HECR
IBS-DPR2
IBS
•
DG
IBS-DPR2
IBS
•
DECR
IBS IBS-DPR2
RG •
IBS-DECR
•
IBS
RECR
LCPR
824 IBSTPR IBS-DR
• • • ASRI ASR2
• N LC N24
• • •
LCPR2
TOL IBS.DECPR
• •
LCPR
ASRI α
ASR1
•
ASR2 ASR2
LCPR
• • • • •
ASR2
ASRI α
LSS
NSR
ASRI LCPR ACZR
IBS-L IBSL-L
• • • • •
IBS-TPR ASR2 R N R
IBS-L
• • •
IBSDR
IBS LSS ACPR
DR NSR
82
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 83
SM SM
B 12 8 8
• •
R YR α
8
SM
N12 R
IBS
IBS IBS-L SMYR
SMYR IBS IBS
• • •
R N R
IBS
DR
ACPR
N3 B–3
• • •
ACPK(G)
ACPR
•
ACPK(R)
LSS-YR
•
LSS-YK
IBS-RECPR
•
IBS-RGK
IBS-DECPR
•
IBS-K
IBS-DR
IBS
• • •
DPRI α
IBS-DR
•
IBS-DPRI IBS-DECR IBS
• • • •
DDR2 α
IBS-DPR2
IBS-DPRI
•
IBSD-DR
IBS IBS
IBS-D-DECR DPR2 DECR
IBS-D
• • • • •
α DR
IBS-D-DR
•
IBS IBS
DPR2 DECR
• •
83
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 84
E
EVR V
A
L
U
A
T
EVR
O
R
B12 AGRSR ACK
P
• •
• •
R
AGRSR
•
N12
B24 ACK
ACZR P
• • • •
PBPR
PBPR
N24
•
PBPR
•
BUZZER
XR
N24
•
XR
IBS-RECPR IBS-DR
• • •
IBS-DR ACK
IBS-DECPR P
• • •
XR
N24
B12 SR LSS – L
• • •
R BELL
ASRI IBS – L N12
•
R
ASR2
B3 •
AC2R
• • •
K1
ACPR
LSS – L N3
•
R K2
ASR1
•
R K3
ASR2
IBS – L
•
IBS-RECPR IBS-DR
• •
K4
IBS-DECPR IBS-DR
• •
SUPR
EVPR
• •
ACK (G)
EVPR 1 ACPR
• •
ACK (R)
SUPR
•
LSS – DR 84
•
RGK
LSS – DR
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 85
LSS – DECR
•
LSS – DECR
•
ACZNR
ACZRK (R)
ACZNR
.
IBS TPR
PBI ACZR B12
• • • •
α ACZNR
IBS TPR
ACZR
• •
N12
• • • •
ACZNPR α
ACZNR CRR
N12
• •
ACZNR
•
ACZNR
PBI
•
COUNTER EVR
ACRSR
•
COUNTER
ACRSR
•
RESET COUNTER
CRR P
PB2 ACPR
• • • • • •
B12 ACRSR α
CRR
ACPR
• • • •
N12
PB2
P
COOP (K)
B24 EVR
• • • N24
85 EVPR
SUR
•
EVPR
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 86
UP – ICS.D
400 M
DN DN IBSD L.S.S.
IBS
IB TELEPHONE
LSS
DR
•
LSS-NSR
•
IBSTPR IBS-DECPR
B24 ACPR
• • • • •
HSR N24
HSR
IBSTPR
• •
LSS
NSR ACZNPR
• •
HSR ACZR
ACZR
HSS •
TPR
•
86
CAMTECH/S/2001/AxleConter/SCR-1 87
87