PVSYST V6.

84 19/12/19 Page 1/6

Stand alone system: Simulation parameters

Project : Venus TF Project
Geographical Site ITS - TF Country Indonesia
Situation Latitude -7.28° S Longitude 112.80° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+7 Altitude 9 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: ITS - TF Meteonorm 7.2, Sat=100% - Synthetic

PVsyst TRIAL
Simulation variant :

Simulation parameters
Collector Plane Orientation
TF VENUS SIMULATION 1
Simulation date

System type
Tilt
19/12/19 12h11

Stand alone system with batteries

10° Azimuth 0°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
User's needs : Daily household consumers Constant over the year
average 9.5 kWh/Day

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-mono Model Mono 250 Wp 60 cells Bifacial

PVsyst TRIAL
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Generic
Number of PV modules In series 5 modules In parallel 2 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 10 Unit Nom. Power 250 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 2500 Wp At operating cond. 2217 Wp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 136 V I mpp 16 A
Total area Module area 16.3 m² Cell area 14.2 m²

System Parameter System type Stand alone system

Battery Model MPG 12V 100 F
Manufacturer Narada
Battery Pack Characteristics Nb. of units 2 in series x 2 in parallel
Voltage 24 V Nominal Capacity 200 Ah
Discharging min. SOC 20.0 % Stored energy 4.0 kWh

PVsyst TRIAL
Temperature Fixed (20°C)
Controller Model Universal controller with MPPT converter
Technology MPPT converter Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/elem.
Converter Maxi and EURO efficiencies 97.0 / 95.0 %
Battery Management control Threshold commands as SOC calculation
Charging SOC = 0.90 / 0.75 i.e. approx. 27.5 / 25.3 V
Discharging SOC = 0.20 / 0.45 i.e. approx. 23.6 / 24.6 V

PV Array loss factors

Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 141 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC

PVsyst TRIAL
Serie Diode Loss Voltage Drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 0.5 % at STC
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526
0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°
1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.84 19/12/19 Page 2/6

Stand alone system: Detailed User's needs

Project : Venus TF Project
Simulation variant : TF VENUS SIMULATION 1
Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation tilt 10° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Mono 250 Wp 60 cells Bifacial 250 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 10 Pnom total 2500 Wp
Battery Model MPG 12V 100 F Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 4 Voltage / Capacity 24 V / 200 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 3451 kWh/year

Daily household consumers, Constant over the year, average = 9.5 kWh/day

Annual values

Number Power Use Energy

TL 9 40 W/lamp 12 h/day 4320 Wh/day
LED 16 13 W/app 12 h/day 2496 Wh/day
LAMPU BESAR 1 200 W/app 12 h/day 2400 Wh/day
LAMPU POS 1 20 W tot 12 h/day 240 Wh/day
Total daily energy 9456 Wh/day

PVsyst TRIAL 500

Hourly profile
[%]

400
enegy

300
daily

200
of

100
Fraction

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.84 19/12/19 Page 3/6

Stand alone system: Main results

Project : Venus TF Project
Simulation variant : TF VENUS SIMULATION 1
Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation tilt 10° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Mono 250 Wp 60 cells Bifacial 250 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 10 Pnom total 2500 Wp
Battery Model MPG 12V 100 F Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 4 Voltage / Capacity 24 V / 200 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 3451 kWh/year

Main simulation results

System Production Available Energy 3732 kWh/year Specific prod. 1493 kWh/kWp/year
Used Energy 2217 kWh/year Excess (unused) 1388 kWh/year
Performance Ratio PR 46.79 % Solar Fraction SF 64.25 %
Loss of Load Time Fraction 33.2 % Missing Energy 1234 kWh/year
Battery ageing (State of Wear) Cycles SOW 67.4% Static SOW 91.7%
Battery lifetime 3.1 years

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 2500 Wp Performance Ratio PR and Solar Fraction SF

8 1.2

PVsyst TRIAL
Lu : Unused energy (battery full) 1.52 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.468
1.1
7 Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.98 kWh/kWp/day SF : Solar Fraction (ESol / ELoad) : 0.642
Ls : System losses and battery charging 0.26 kWh/kWp/day 1.0
[kWh/kWp/day]

Yf : Energy supplied to the user 2.43 kWh/kWp/day

6 0.9
Performance Ratio PR

0.8
5
0.7
Energy

4 0.6

0.5
3
Normalized

0.4

2 0.3

0.2
1
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

PVsyst TRIAL January

GlobHor
kWh/m²

125.6
GlobEff
kWh/m²

114.6
TF VENUS SIMULATION 1
Balances and main results

E_Avail
kWh

236.3
EUnused
kWh

61.6
E_Miss
kWh

124.9
E_User
kWh

168.3
E_Load
kWh

293.1
SolFrac

0.574
February 123.4 115.0 239.1 64.4 97.9 166.9 264.8 0.630
March 143.3 138.0 283.6 96.1 114.9 178.2 293.1 0.608
April 140.4 138.8 285.9 90.6 99.3 184.3 283.7 0.650
May 157.5 163.2 333.3 130.0 100.2 193.0 293.1 0.658
June 153.9 163.5 335.0 135.6 96.9 186.8 283.7 0.658
July 166.9 176.6 360.3 153.2 97.0 196.1 293.1 0.669
August 177.7 182.2 370.4 161.9 96.8 196.3 293.1 0.670
September 174.6 171.6 347.0 144.7 94.7 189.0 283.7 0.666

PVsyst TRIAL
October 175.2 166.0 335.6 129.5 98.8 194.4 293.1 0.663
November 189.8 174.2 352.2 150.1 94.0 189.6 283.7 0.668
December 134.5 122.1 253.8 70.8 118.6 174.5 293.1 0.595

Year 1862.7 1826.0 3732.4 1388.5 1234.0 2217.5 3451.4 0.642

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation E_Miss Missing energy

GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_User Energy supplied to the user
E_Avail Available Solar Energy E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full) SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)

PVsyst Evaluation mode

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Stand alone system: Special graphs

Project : Venus TF Project
Simulation variant : TF VENUS SIMULATION 1
Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation tilt 10° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Mono 250 Wp 60 cells Bifacial 250 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 10 Pnom total 2500 Wp
Battery Model MPG 12V 100 F Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 4 Voltage / Capacity 24 V / 200 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 3451 kWh/year

Daily Input/Output diagram

10
[kWh/day]

Values from 01/01 to 31/12

8
array
the

6
of

PVsyst TRIAL
output
the

4
at
energy

2
Effective

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m².day]

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.84 19/12/19 Page 5/6

Stand alone system: Loss diagram

Project : Venus TF Project
Simulation variant : TF VENUS SIMULATION 1
Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation tilt 10° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Mono 250 Wp 60 cells Bifacial 250 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 10 Pnom total 2500 Wp
Battery Model MPG 12V 100 F Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 4 Voltage / Capacity 24 V / 200 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 3451 kWh/year

Loss diagram over the whole year

1863 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+1.8% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.67% IAM factor on global

1826 kWh/m² * 16 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 15.36% PV conversion

PVsyst TRIAL 4563 kWh

-0.53%

+0.75%
Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)
PV loss due to irradiance level

-13.59% PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

-1.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.60% Ohmic wiring loss

-36.11% Unused energy (battery full)

2457 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

PVsyst TRIAL
Missing energy
35.75% 2344 kWh
Direct use Stored
-4.55%
-0.04%
0.00%
0.00%
Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)
Converter Loss due to power threshold
Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
Converter losses (effic, overload)
Battery Storage
31.1% 68.9% -0.13% Battery Stored Energy balance
-3.84% Battery efficiency loss
-1.79% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.27% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.07% Battery Self-discharge Current
1234 kWh 2217 kWh Energy supplied to the user

PVsyst TRIAL
3451 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.84 19/12/19 Page 6/6

Stand alone system: CO2 Balance

Project : Venus TF Project
Simulation variant : TF VENUS SIMULATION 1
Main system parameters System type Stand alone system with batteries
PV Field Orientation tilt 10° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model Mono 250 Wp 60 cells Bifacial 250 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 10 Pnom total 2500 Wp
Battery Model MPG 12V 100 F Technology Lead-acid, sealed, Gel

PVsyst TRIAL
Battery Pack Nb. of units 4 Voltage / Capacity 24 V / 200 Ah
User's needs Daily household consumers Constant over the year Global 3451 kWh/year

Produced Emissions Total: 4.77 tCO2

Source: Detailed calculation from table below
Replaced Emissions Total: 82.2 tCO2
System production: 3732.39 kWh/yr Lifetime: 30 years
Annual Degradation: 1.0 %
Grid Lifecycle Emissions: 734 gCO2/kWh
Source: IEA List Country: Indonesia
CO2 Emission Balance Total: 66.5 tCO2

PVsyst TRIAL
System Lifecycle Emissions Details:
Item Modules Supports
LCE 1713 kgCO2/kWp 4.90 kgCO2/kg
Quantity 2.50 kWp 100 kg
Subtotal [kgCO2] 4282 490

Saved CO2 Emission vs. Time

70
60
50
[tCO2]

40
30
Balance

20
10

PVsyst TRIAL
0
-10
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Year

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode