Current Study Proposed Study
study
The Combined use of Chemical and
Organic Fertilizers and/or Biofertilizer
for Crop Growth
and Soil fertility
Effects of long-term repeated mineral
and organic fertilizer applications on
soil organic carbon and total nitrogen
in a semi-arid cropland
Effect of fertilizer application on soil
heavy
metal concentration
Effect of Organic and Inorganic
Fertilizer Application on Maize Fodder
Production
Effect of long-term application of
manure
and fertilizer on biological and
biochemical activities
in soil during crop development
stages
Utilization Potential of Brewery Waste
Water Sludge as an Organic Fertilizer
The variables present in the current
 The Efficiency Of Plant
Remains and Animal Manure
Compost as an Organic
Fertilizer
The variables will be used
 Chemical Fertilizer
(NPK/Nitrogen,Phosphorus,
Potassium Fertilizer)
 Organic
Fertilizer(FYM/Farmyard
Manure)
 Semi-arid Climate with Warm
Summers and Very Cold
Winters
 Loam Soil
 Wheat Crops
 Chemical Application of Heavy
Metals (Arsenic, Cadmium and
Lead)
 Maize Crop/Plant
 FYM (Farm Yard Manure)
Fertilizer
 Inorganic Fetilizer
 34-Year Fertilizer
 FYM(Farm Yard Manure)
 Balanced Application of
NPK+FYM
 BWS (Brewery Waste Water
Sludge)
 Sun Dried BWS
 Municipal Solid Waste
 Farm Waste
 NPK Fertilizer with either
(FYM)Chicken Manure,
Carabao Manure etc.
 Exact/Ideal Amount
 Semi-arid Climate with only
Warm Summers, but frequent
rainfall
 Sandy Soil/Silt Soil/Loam Soil
 Wheat Crops
 Usage of Cd, Pb and As for
Fertilizer
 Maize Crop/Plant
 FYM (Chicken Manure,
Carabao Manure etc.)
 Nitrogen Fetilizer
 34-Year Fertilizer
 FYM(Chicken Manure,
Carabao Manure etc.)
 Equal Aplication of NPK+FYM
 BWS Farm Waste
 Sun Dried BWS
 Farm Waste Compost
 Long-term application of organic
manure and nitrogen fertilizer on N2O
emissions, soil quality and crop
production in a sandy loam soil
Composting fish waste and seaweed
to produce a fertilizer for use in
organic agriculture
Effect of application methods of
organic fertilizer on growth, soil
chemical
properties and microbial densities in
organic bulb onion production
A potential bioconversion of empty
fruit bunches into organic
fertilizer using Eudrilus eugeniae
 Maize and Wheat as Harvest
 Maize and Wheat Straw as
part of compost
 Fish Remains (mackerel,
sardine, tuna, squid)
 Sea Weed
 Fish Waste
 Minerals (Illite and
mountainous soil)
 Organic Materials (Sesame Oil
Cake, Rice Bran and
Molasses)
 Oil Palm
(empty fruit branches)
 Cow Dung
 Epigeic Earthworms
 Maize Only as harvest
 Maize Straw (Corn Stover)
 Sardine/Squid
 Sea Weeds
 Squid Waste
 Mountainous Soil
 Rice Bran ad Molasses
 Oil Palm (empty fruit
branches)
 FYM (cow dung)
 Epigeic Earthworms