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RLC Series Circuit
RLC Series Circuit
MATLAB
OBJECTIVE:
Transient response of series R-L-C circuit using MATLAB.
Transient response of parallel R-L-C circuit using MATLAB.
THEORY:
di(t) 1
v(t) = i(t)R + L
dt C
∫ i(t)dt
1
V(s) = I(s) [R + + sL ]
sC
I(s) 𝐶𝑠
T.F = = -------- (i)
𝑉(𝑠) 𝐿𝐶𝑠 2 + 𝑅𝐶𝑠+1
For parallel R-L-C circuit:-
𝑉(𝑡) 𝑑𝑉(𝑡) 1
I(t) = +𝐶 + ∫ 𝑉(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑅 𝑑𝑡 𝐿
1 1
I(s) = V(s)[ + + 𝑠𝐶]
𝑅 𝑠𝐿
𝐿𝑠+𝑅+𝑅𝐿𝐶𝑠 2
I(s) = V(s)[ ]
𝑅𝐿𝑠
OBSERVATION:
𝑠
R=4 ohm. L=0.5 H. C=1 F T.F =
0.5𝑠 2 + 4𝑠+1
𝑠
R= 1 ohm. L= 3 H. C= 1 F. T.F =
3𝑠 2 + 𝑠+1
2𝑠
R= 0 ohm. L=0.5 H. C= 2 F. T.F =
𝑠 2 +1
Set - 2
0.5𝑠
R= 4 ohm. L= 2 H. C= 0.5 F T.F =
𝑠 2 + 2𝑠+1
0.5𝑠
R= 4 ohm. L= 3 H. C= 0.5 F. T.F =
1.5𝑠 2 + 2𝑠+1
2𝑠
R= 0 ohm. L=1 H. C= 2 F. T.F =
2𝑠 2 +1
For parallel RLC circuit:
0.25𝑠 2 +𝑠+0.25
R= 0.25 ohm. L= 1 H. C= 1 F. T.F =
0.25𝑠
0.5𝑠 2 +𝑠+0.5
R= 0.5 ohm. L= 1 H. C= 1 F. T.F =
0.5𝑠
0.125𝑠 2 +0.25𝑠+0.5
R= 0.5 ohm. L= 0.25 H. C= 1 F. T.F =
0.125𝑠
4𝑠 2 +1
R= ∞ (open) L= 2 H. C= 2 F. T.F =
2𝑠
RESULT AND CONCLUSION:
The corresponding transient response of series and parallel RLC circuit has been shown in
this experiment using MATLAB software.
PRECAUTION:
1. Calculation in order to find out the transfer function in each case should be done
carefully and correctly.
2. The response should be properly plotted with appropriate X-label, Y-label, title,
legend, etc.
3. Proper attention should be taken in saving the file and in entering the values.