Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bu s i ne ss St andards Report
Wells Fargo is pleased to share this comprehensive Business Standards Report, which discusses our business
practices and the many fundamental changes we have made — and continue to make — as we transform our company.
While we have a long and proud history, in September 2016 we announced settlements with the Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau (CFPB), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and the Office of the Los Angeles
City Attorney over unacceptable retail banking sales practices that harmed customers. We acknowledge and
apologize for these and other mistakes and have taken significant actions to improve our culture, make things right
for customers who were harmed, transform our organizational structure and business practices, increase transparency,
and strengthen risk management and controls.
A key part of our work has involved reviewing our businesses, functions, and practices; identifying the root causes
of issues; making changes where needed; and — importantly — remediating customers for financial harm. We are
putting the lessons we have learned into practice as we move forward.
Wells Fargo’s top priority continues to be rebuilding trust with our team members, customers, community partners,
shareholders, regulators, government officials, and other important stakeholders. We care deeply for all our
stakeholders and are committed to building a better Wells Fargo for the future.
Of course, as has been the case for many years, everything Wells Fargo does starts with our vision — which is to satisfy
our customers’ financial needs and help them succeed financially. Our five values are enduring: what’s right for
customers, people as a competitive advantage, ethics, diversity and inclusion, and leadership. In 2017, we introduced
six aspirational goals for our future — to be the financial services leader in customer service and advice, team member
engagement, innovation, risk management, corporate citizenship, and shareholder value. We have established specific
behavioral expectations, which are consistent with our values, that guide team members in going about their work —
and we evaluate team members on how well their performance matches what we expect.
All of the actions described in this report are grounded in the recognition that our company has a responsibility to
operate our business in an ethical and responsible manner.
Wells Fargo is a strong company with a history dating back to 1852, and we have overcome many challenges during
that time. Today we are proud to build on that solid foundation, having learned from our mistakes and made fundamental
changes as we continue our work. We have exceptional businesses and leaders supported by talented, dedicated team
members. In short, we are a better company today, and we will be an even better company in the future.
Customers
*More than any
other bank.
Communities
Team members
Invest Human Rights
Employ
44%
57%
approximately Health care Campaign
approximately
$13,000 benefits Corporate
1 in of U.S.
workforce is
of
U.S. per team
cover Equality Index:
600 ethnically/
racially
workforce
is female.
member
annually
approximately
500,000
Perfect score
(100%)
working
diverse. in benefits individuals. for 15
Americans. consecutive
program.
years.
Data as of Dec. 31, 2018, unless otherwise noted.
Sources: Wells Fargo Today Quarterly Fact Sheet, 2017 Corporate Social Responsibility Report
Data as of Dec. 31, 2018, unless otherwise noted.
(1) U.S. markets defined as the largest Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) by population. Metropolitan and Metropolitan statistical areas (metro and micro
areas) are geographic entities delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Major Metro internally defined as Metropolitan markets with
more than 1 million population. Rural internally defined as counties within unassigned CBSAs. Counts as of 06/30/2017. (2) Community Reinvestment Act
government data, U.S. in dollars, loans under $1 million 2017. (3) Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data, 2017. (4) Barlow Research Middle Market Data (4Q2016
3Q2018). Barlow Research determines primary bank market share by asking survey respondents the name of their primary bank. (5) Wells Fargo internal
analysis, 12 months from March 2017 – February 2018. (6) The Chronicle of Philanthropy (2017 data). (7) United Way Worldwide (based on 2017 donations).
Executive Summary 4
I. Introduction 6
Appendix 100
Index 100
Resources 102
IN THIS REPORT
Wells Fargo’s Business Standards Report discusses our business practices and changes we’ve
made to rebuild trust and transform our company. The report is divided into nine chapters that
represent key focuses for our company. We also include specific examples of our business
practices in the form of 21 case studies. These case studies represent:
• New business practices added during the past two years, labeled
“Taking action on what we learned.”
• Existing business practices we are continuing to enhance, labeled
“Building a better company.”
We understand that our work is not done, and you can continue to track our progress and
obtain other information through our public filings and other disclosures and the many
resources linked throughout this document. A listing of key Wells Fargo resources can be
found on page 102.
Please find below a summary of key highlights of the Business Standards Report.
• Wells Fargo has a long history of serving customers through trusted relationships and products and services
that help customers succeed financially. We clearly broke that trust through unacceptable sales practices in our
Community Bank and issues in other businesses. Our actions resulted in customer harm and caused significant
damage to our reputation. We are sorry and are working hard to make things right.
• Through an independent investigation led by our Board, as well as third-party and other reviews conducted by
the company, we identified root causes that contributed to retail banking sales practices issues and other matters.
• The causes included performance management and incentive programs and a high-pressure sales culture in
the Community Bank that drove behaviors that were both inappropriate and inconsistent with our values;
a decentralized business model that granted too much authority and autonomy to the Community Bank’s senior
management, de-emphasized corporate oversight, and encouraged deference to individual businesses;
and certain control functions that often adopted a narrow “transactional” approach to issues as they arose.
• We’ve worked hard over the past two years to address the root causes of our mistakes, make things right for team
members and customers, and lay the foundation for a better company. We understand that we have more work to
do, and we’re fully committed to rebuilding trust with all of our stakeholders.
• We centralized many control functions such as Corporate Risk, Human Resources, Finance, Technology,
and Data to provide greater corporate oversight and consistency.
• We strengthened our overall focus on risk management, especially compliance and operational risk, through
a more defined risk management organizational structure and framework, additional resources, and greater clarity
on roles and responsibilities across our three lines of defense.
• Our Board of Directors has taken significant steps to strengthen and enhance its governance oversight and
practices. These include changing Board composition, including adding new members with additional experience
in areas such as financial services, risk management, and human capital management; reconstituting several
Board committees; amending committee charters to enhance risk oversight and practices; and improving
reporting and analysis provided to the Board.
Team members. We sought feedback about our culture. Senior leaders traveled to meet with team members,
and we received input through surveys, focus groups, and other means. This feedback, along with analysis and
recommendations from independent third parties, led to many of the changes described in this report.
Customers. We are committed to providing remediation to customers who were harmed by unacceptable
retail banking sales practices and issues in other businesses and making things right. We also are focused
on improving the customer experience across our businesses, offering new and more convenient ways to do
business with us, and enhancing important functions such as monitoring, reporting, and escalating customer
complaints. Much work is underway as we continue to care for customers, and we remain focused on delivering
on our vision to satisfy their financial needs and help them succeed financially.
• We are driving innovation across our businesses to help customers manage their financial lives by providing
services how, when, and where they choose. Innovation also is helping us be more productive, efficient,
and customer-centric.
• To move forward with confidence that we have identified and addressed issues, we are looking across the company
for areas of concern or areas in which we can improve. We are committed to fixing any issues that we identify
and, if we’ve harmed customers, making things right. We will continue to keep our stakeholders informed
of this work through our public filings and other disclosures. We can expect additional public interest as we
resolve previously disclosed matters and continue our work to rebuild trust.
• We are continuing to deepen our understanding of human rights management throughout the company,
including in our financing, where we’ve enhanced our due diligence for transactions with elevated environmental
and social risks.
• Our work is guided by our Vision, Values & Goals, which capture the fundamental beliefs of our company.
Our vision is foundational and is clearly focused on acting in the best interests of our customers to help them
succeed financially. Our values express how we go about delivering on our vision, and our goals describe our
aspirations and align priorities across our company. We have introduced a clear set of behavioral expectations
that are aligned with our Vision, Values & Goals, and we measure performance against the expectations through
a new common leadership objective that all team members now have as part of their performance plans.
• We will continue to put what we’ve learned into practice and look for ways to improve. We’ve put many metrics in
place to monitor our progress, and we will continue to engage with our stakeholders — team members, customers,
community partners, shareholders, regulators, government officials, and others — to seek their feedback and
keep them informed.
• As we continue our transformation, we will build on the many changes we’ve put in place. We are a better
company today than we were before the retail sales practices issues. And we will be an even better company
in the future.
Introduction
Wells Fargo has been in the service business since Our care for customers, including the work we are
1852, when customers trusted us to transport money doing to help ensure exceptional customer experiences.
and valuables via stagecoach during the California
Gold Rush. In those days, we held a belief that Our risk management structure and practices,
“Our merchandise is courtesy, willingness, and human including our transformative work to provide greater
ability.” Today, that belief still holds true in the vision of oversight of all risk-taking activities and a more
Wells Fargo: “We want to satisfy our customers’ financial comprehensive view of risk across the company.
needs and help them succeed financially.”
Our commitment to greater transparency,
Our vision has guided us for years, even as we including in the important relationships we have with
acknowledged that we didn’t always live up to it. investors, community groups, regulators, government
It is clear that we let down our customers and other officials, and other stakeholders.
stakeholders through unacceptable sales practices in
our Community Bank and issues in other businesses. This report’s development — in response to a shareholder
We understand the harm we caused to our customers; proposal from a group of shareholders led by the Interfaith
the trust we lost with our team members, customers, Center on Corporate Responsibility (ICCR) — involved
investors, and other stakeholders; and the significant more than 175 leaders and team members and was guided
impact to our reputation. We are sorry and know we and overseen by the Board, our CEO, and our Operating
have a responsibility to make things right. Committee, which is composed of executives reporting
directly to our CEO. We thank ICCR and other key
We have made — and continue to make — fundamental stakeholders, including team members, customers,
changes to identify and remedy problems to prevent and our Stakeholder Advisory Council, for their
them from happening again. We are making things right contributions to this report.
for customers and team members, and we will continue
to do so. All of this is aimed at creating a better, stronger
Wells Fargo.
that are addressed throughout this report. These include: Compensation Risk Management program
and practices.
To rebuild trust with our most valuable resource, paid holidays, and expanding restricted
our team members, we started by seeking more stock awards to all eligible team members.
opportunities to obtain their feedback. We continue to provide attractive benefits
such as comprehensive health care, work-life
Our leaders held “listening tours” to meet in person balance programs, tuition reimbursement,
with team members to hear their views, suggestions, and 401(k) matching contributions.
and concerns. We increased the number of companywide
CEO town halls with team members and added time • We reinforced the concept that all team members,
for team members to ask questions and share thoughts. regardless of their role, are risk managers —
Individual leaders hosted virtual discussion sessions emphasizing each team member’s ownership
with team members companywide, using our internal and understanding of risk.
platforms. We asked team members for feedback
through regular “pulse surveys,” focus groups,
a companywide culture assessment, and surveys
Identifying other issues and
on specific topics such as benefits and ethics. addressing problems
We also invited outside perspectives by engaging We understand that our work is not done and have
third-party experts to review team member feedback continued to review areas across Wells Fargo to identify
and make recommendations to improve our culture and remedy problems. We are taking a broad view —
and enhance our focus on team members. This one of our learnings is that our focus was sometimes
introspection has resulted in a number of too narrow — to identify and address root causes.
enhancements to strengthen our culture: We are being transparent and open about what we
find and are making things right for customers who
• We made changes to create a more consistent
were harmed.
culture, including increased transparency,
on customer remediation
Accuracy.
Applying rigorous and consistent analytical The COE sponsors the Customer Remediation
practices to ensure affected customers are Governance Committee, which is composed of
correctly and promptly identified and provided senior business leaders from across the company.
with comprehensive redress. This committee has direct oversight responsibility
for the largest and most complex remediation efforts
Capacity. at Wells Fargo and establishes all policies and
Investing in specialized teams dedicated to
procedures governing remediation activities.
remediation efforts and providing them the
resources they need to provide outstanding The COE also consolidates information about all
service to customers. remediations underway and generates frequent
reports to Wells Fargo senior management and
In 2018, the COE enhanced accountability by
the Board. This has improved visibility into the
strengthening internal governance and reporting
remediation process and will help facilitate timely
processes. That included creating an enhanced
escalation of execution issues. These efforts
customer remediation policy that establishes the
represent a substantial improvement over the
expectations and requirements for effectively
company’s previously decentralized customer
managing customer remediation activities by
remediation model.
aligning remediation practices across the company.
The policy states that “Wells Fargo is committed
to addressing customer impact in a high-quality,
consistent, and timely manner — grounded in the
importance of doing the right thing for customers,
a concept Wells Fargo has embedded in its
Vision, Values & Goals. This includes promptly
remediating customers for any adverse impacts
they experienced as a result of systemic issues
within the company’s control.”
Our
culture
After extensive internal research that included Our five values are the foundation of our culture and
surveys and other forms of team member feedback, guide every action we take by articulating what’s most
Wells Fargo determined that its corporate culture — important to us:
while admirably rooted in our traditional vision and
values — was experienced differently by team members What’s right for customers.
depending on where they worked and in what business. We place customers at the center of everything we do.
Based on these learnings, senior executives worked to We want to exceed customer expectations and build
identify actions we are now taking to foster a single relationships that last a lifetime.
companywide culture. The goals are to be clear in
our expectations for leaders, managers, and team People as a competitive advantage.
members and, ultimately, to improve the overall We strive to attract, develop, motivate, and retain the
team member experience. best team members — and collaborate across businesses
and functions to serve customers.
We define corporate culture as those basic assumptions
and beliefs shared by team members that unconsciously Ethics.
produce collective behaviors. We are transitioning to We are committed to the highest standards of integrity,
a more customer-centric, One Wells Fargo culture that transparency, and principled performance. We do the right
is guided by our Vision, Values & Goals, that is clear and thing, in the right way, and hold ourselves accountable.
consistent, that drives accountability, and which leaders
and team members can articulate and live every day. Diversity and inclusion.
We value and promote diversity and inclusion in all
aspects of business and at all levels. Success comes from
Our Vision, Values & Goals inviting and incorporating diverse perspectives.
at least one aspect of the Vision, Values & Goals each of us to “Encourage diversity of thought.”
in each of the six televised companywide town Welcoming different perspectives as well as
hall meetings he conducts every year, and he different backgrounds makes us a better
also provides updates in all-team-member emails company and a better place to work.
Behavioral Expectations
What’s right for · Act with integrity and always do the · Coach and enable team members to provide best-in-class
customers right thing for the customer. service and guidance that will help customers succeed financially.
· Listen to all customers, anticipate
their unique needs, and work in
partnership to achieve their goals.
· Build trust and long-term
relationships.
People as a · Encourage well-being and celebrate · Attract, hire, and retain talent.
competitive success. · Connect the team to business priorities and share what’s
advantage · Recognize and leverage each other’s needed for success.
contributions and talents.
· Share best practices and embrace
new ideas together.
· Develop yourself and others.
Ethics · Know what’s right and do what’s · Foster a safe, ethical environment where team members feel
right; if you don’t know, ask. comfortable sharing ideas and opinions, raising concerns, and
· Raise concerns and escalate early. escalating risks.
· Take accountability for all actions · Hold yourself and your team responsible for achieving business
and decisions made. results in alignment with our Vision, Values & Goals.
Diversity and · Make sure that people feel included, · Cultivate a diverse and inclusive environment.
inclusion valued, supported, and heard. · Intentionally build and engage a diverse team.
· Recognize and address your
own biases.
· Seek, accept, and encourage
diversity of people and thought.
Leadership · Inspire, engage, influence, · Know the business and effectively manage your team to maximize
and lead by example. long-term shareholder value.
· Proactively seek, give, · Motivate and enable team member performance through clear
and apply feedback. objectives and expectations, ongoing feedback and coaching,
· Engage in courageous and written performance evaluations.
conversations. · Model, encourage, and celebrate team member community
· Make decisions with involvement.
a One Wells Fargo view. · Capitalize on self-service resources and complete management
activities timely and in compliance with policies and standards.
• Updated our Supplier Code of Conduct to include • Developed and began to deploy human rights
Wells Fargo’s expectation that suppliers respect training within our Wholesale Banking businesses.
human rights and comply with applicable laws to Previously, human rights considerations were
avoid modern slavery and human trafficking. one component of the larger Wholesale Banking
Credit Management Training for new credit
• Joined Shift’s Business Learning Program to analysts and associates.
deepen our understanding of potential human
rights impacts and formed internal working • Published the results of our annual pay equity
groups to identify opportunities for strengthening study on wellsfargo.com (page 25), following
our management of human rights impacts. Shift the information we published in March 2017
is a nonprofit founded in 2011 to implement the regarding our commitment to gender and racial/
United Nations’ Guiding Principles on Business ethnic pay equity.
and Human Rights.
• Established working groups to consider
vulnerable communities
Wells Fargo expects our corporate customers to stakeholders and demonstrate a commitment
operate responsibly by respecting human rights. to protecting community health, safety, and
We articulate this in our Human Rights statement, security; the environment; cultural identity;
which emphasizes that companies we serve must and the sacred lands and heritage of affected
carry out due diligence to avoid infringing on the indigenous peoples. We have supplemented
rights of others and to address any adverse impacts this due diligence with a heightened focus on
as they arise. potentially impacted indigenous communities
Beyond our Human Rights statement, we recognize and whether they have been afforded the
several vulnerable groups as being “historically opportunity for informed consultation and
disadvantaged,” and we dedicate extra attention participation. For certain transactions, escalated
to understanding and caring for their unique approval from senior leaders is required.
concerns and perspectives. For example, as a • If we do not determine a company can
result of issues that arose during the construction effectively manage elevated environmental
of the Dakota Access Pipeline — and following and social risks in its operations, we will
human trafficking
One powerful action financial institutions can The toolkit, which is shared with financial
take to protect human rights is to follow the money institutions, law enforcement agencies, and other
trail of human trafficking — helping to identify and key stakeholders on a confidential basis, contains
report suspected money laundering. an extensive collection of case studies on human
trafficking-related investigations. It also provides
As outlined in Wells Fargo’s Modern Slavery Act resources designed to help financial institutions
Statement, we recognize our role in preventing detect suspicious patterns in financial transactions,
modern slavery and human trafficking both in our customer data, and behavior that may be linked
operations and in our supply chain. to human trafficking — and to report them to law
enforcement (consistent with all applicable data
According to estimates by the anti-slavery privacy laws).
nonprofit Walk Free Foundation and the
International Labour Organization, more than The toolkit is the product of the United States
40 million people are trapped in modern slavery Banks Alliance, a multistakeholder working
worldwide. The trafficking and exploitation of group convened in 2017 by the Thomson Reuters
women, children, and men is a highly profitable Foundation. The alliance has worked closely with
global business, generating illegal profits of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network and
$150 billion a year. includes Homeland Security Investigations, the
Manhattan District Attorney’s Office, and expert
Wells Fargo’s Financial Crimes Risk anti-trafficking nongovernmental organizations
Management team works closely with law Polaris and Stop the Traffik.
enforcement, nongovernmental organizations,
and other banks to identify and report financial We believe that financial institutions have the
transactions that indicate human trafficking. unique opportunity — and responsibility —
For example, Wells Fargo participates in a global to make a difference globally by working with law
alliance led by the Thomson Reuters Foundation enforcement to follow the money trail that leads
that recently launched a toolkit designed to help to criminal organizations such as human
financial institutions fight human trafficking trafficking rings.
with financial data.
The code outlines responsibilities on topics such as: It’s critical for
team members to
• Dealing fairly with customers and others.
entertainment.
in an ethical manner
• Exercising sound judgment in incurring
business expenses.
every day.
• Honoring our legal obligations.
illegal conduct.
business need to know and may also be shared Solutions team to focus on issues raised
The EthicsLine has been operated and staffed by • Created a process for third-party legal review
a third-party vendor since its inception in 2004, and of certain retaliation claims.
translation services are available. This process helps • Devised an Allegation Management policy
maintain team member confidentiality and preserves outlining standard protocols across research
Following concerns raised by team members about the • Deployed an Enterprise Allegations Platform to
EthicsLine, the company engaged a third party in late facilitate the consistent handling of allegations
2016 to conduct an end-to-end review of its processes across the company and improve reporting
regarding the intake, research, investigation, and and analysis.
disposition of allegations of team member misconduct.
The assessment included focus groups and one-on • Enhanced our communications efforts (page 24)
one conversations with team members and identified so that team members are kept well informed.
opportunities to strengthen processes to align with
industry best practices, better identify trends to prevent • Created a new third-party EthicsLine website
potential issues, ensure consistency, and help team to make it easier to submit a report online.
members feel supported.
• Enhanced training to help managers foster open
communications and respond appropriately when
a team member raises a concern.
Step
1
A team member raises a concern by phone or online.
Enhancement: Team members have access to an easytouse web portal.
2
The concern is received by a thirdparty vendor to support confidentiality.
Enhancement: EthicsLine messaging emphasizes confidentiality and
commitment for protecting against retaliation.
3
A Wells Fargo researcher is assigned to the report.
Enhancement: A new platform facilitates the process.
4
A report is created and assigned a number to facilitate anonymous response tracking.
Enhancement: Team members can use this number to see if there are questions
or to provide additional information.
5
The report is researched.
Enhancement: Standards help ensure that concerns are managed consistently.
6
If a violation is substantiated, it is addressed in accordance with policy.
Enhancement: The team member who raised the initial concern is notified when a
case is closed and contacted to make sure there has not been any retaliation.
A summary of the types of allegations and any
trends is shared with management and the Board.
Enhancement: Regular reporting provides companywide
visibility to identify patterns and address issues.
To ensure that our pay is competitive in the marketplace, • Our health care benefits (medical, dental, vision)
jobs are priced against our competitors at least annually. cover approximately 500,000 individuals.
We look across industries because our competition
• Ninety-nine percent of Wells Fargo’s U.S. team
for talent extends beyond the financial services sector.
members are eligible for benefits, including those
We invest significantly in annual salary increases,
in regular and part-time roles.
promotions, and other types of increases for all roles at
all levels across the company. For example, in addition to • Team members are able to enroll their spouses
increases that result from annual performance reviews, or domestic partners (regardless of gender)
each year approximately 40,000 team members receive and eligible children in Wells Fargo benefits.
Compensation principles All senior executives in the top levels at the company
(or approximately 800 leaders reporting to a member
of the Operating Committee or to one of an Operating
Our company is committed to developing and Committee member’s direct reports) are subject
executing incentive compensation arrangements to an annual performance objective framework. In
that align with and reinforce our Vision, Values & 2018, Wells Fargo strengthened the performance
Goals and comply with all applicable statutes and objective framework for senior executives to include
regulations. Our Incentive Compensation Risk the company’s leadership expectations and risk
Management (ICRM) program is intended to accountability as overlays. With the new framework,
balance risk and financial reward in a manner “how” something is achieved is given equal or greater
that supports our customers, team members, and consideration to “what” is achieved. Consistent with
company. Compensation programs are designed historical practices, how a leader leads and manages
in accordance with the following principles: risk can reduce or eliminate incentive compensation
for outcomes that are inconsistent with the Board’s
• Pay for performance by linking compensation to
expectations. By design, performance against these
company, business line, and individual performance.
expectations also can serve as a multiplier (up to
• Promote a culture of risk management
150 percent of the incentive compensation target) to
consistent with our Vision, Values & Goals, and
recognize exceptional leadership or risk management
avoid unnecessary or excessive risk-taking.
and accountability. In addition to these expectations as to
how leaders perform, the framework sets expectations
• Attract, motivate, and retain people with the
relating to company performance; business line
skills, talent, and experience to drive superior
performance; and each leader’s management of risk,
long-term company performance.
day-to-day operations, and strategic initiatives.
• Align team members’ interests with shareholders’ The compensation structure for senior executives
interests, and encourage behavior consistent with contains robust risk-balancing mechanisms that provide
long-term shareholder value creation. the Board and its Human Resources Committee with
the tools to hold executives accountable for activities
Executive compensation that have long-term risk horizons. The Human Resources
Committee establishes a compensation design and
structure that is weighted heavily toward long-term,
Our Board holds senior management accountable performance-based equity that vests over three or
through its performance management and incentive four years, is contingent on longer-term financial
compensation structure and framework. This framework performance and risk assessments, and has substantial
sets clear expectations for senior management that are holding requirements (including holding requirements
aligned with our Vision, Values & Goals, strategic plan, for executive officers that extend beyond retirement)
risk appetite, and risk and control framework. The Board to further support strong risk management and
uses active engagement and credible challenge to set accountability. The company also employs multiple
those expectations and assess whether they are followed. clawback and forfeiture policies and provisions designed
to encourage the creation of long-term, sustainable
performance and discourage senior executives from
Discretion.
Management objectives related to customer experience
emphasize observations and balanced judgment of team
member performance.
• Incentive compensation risk balancing. Wells Fargo continues to enhance the rigor and
structure of our approach to risk adjustment processes
• Governance, including monitoring and validation. across incentive design and the potential for compensation
impacts in an event of a risk issue. Our incentive design
Roles process ensures all incentive plans are designed and
risk assessed to ensure balancing features and risk
The ICRM program covers approximately 200,000 team adjustments are incorporated into the plans. During
members who are eligible to participate in an incentive this review, we assess risk balancing, compliance with
plan. The program provides for heightened oversight laws and regulations, and any potential to encourage
for team members in roles that may be able, individually our team members to take unnecessary or inappropriate
or as a group, to expose Wells Fargo to material risk, risks. Over the years, we have formalized and strengthened
as well as roles that are subject to specific regulatory the enterprise incentive plan design process and made
requirements, including: several enhancements, including:
Our
goals
Our goals clearly state our aspirations for the future Change for the Better
and prioritize our focus. We want to become the financial
services leader in the following six areas:
One of the ways we’re improving and enhancing the
customer experience is through the Community Bank’s
1. Customer service and advice Change for the Better initiative (page 61), which includes
new systems, processes, and tools that have empowered
Providing exceptional customer service and advice is and enabled team members to better serve the needs
key to building long-lasting, caring relationships with of customers. Since September 2017, we’ve made
our customers and helping them succeed financially. transformative improvements in our branches across the
We build strong relationships and deliver an exceptional U.S. to bring more simplicity, alignment, collaboration,
experience for our customers by getting to know them, and innovation to the customer experience and the team
engaging in high-quality conversations to understand member experience. The changes we’ve introduced have
their financial needs, and collaborating with internal simplified and streamlined complicated processes to
partners to help them achieve their goals. We strive to make it easier for our bankers and tellers to talk to their
provide best-in-class service and guidance that will help customers, listen, ask questions, and meet customers’
our customers be successful. This is true whether we are financial needs by offering them the right products and
working with an individual, a family, a small business, services or introducing them to the right partners.
a growing company, or a global firm.
Customer innovation
We strive to provide We’re also making innovative changes for our customers
to help them better manage their accounts by leveraging
Focus on planning
To develop short- and long-term roadmaps and Raised the minimum hourly wage to $15 per hour
recommendations based on what we’ve heard from for 36,000 U.S.-based team members in March 2018.
team members, a team of internal and external experts For team members already at or close to the minimum
reviewed and synthesized more than three dozen surveys hourly wage, the company reviewed their pay relative to
and almost 50,000 team member comments from stories the new $15 minimum. This additional review resulted in
on Teamworks (our intranet portal, which is accessible to approximately 50,000 pay adjustments in April 2018.
all team members), leadership listening tours, and internal
social media chats. Based on feedback, we’ve made a Increased the number of paid holidays for
number of changes to help create a more consistent and team members from eight to 12, including adding
compelling culture for team members, including: personal holidays that can be used for religious, family,
cultural, patriotic, community, or diversity observances.
Increased leadership visibility and transparency.
CEO Tim Sloan increased his town hall forums with
team members from quarterly to six times per year,
in different Wells Fargo markets, and increased each
town hall from an hour in length to 90 minutes. During
these sessions — which are televised internally and
livestreamed to computers — Sloan shares updates
with team members and is joined by members of the
Operating Committee and other senior executives
to take team member questions live from the local
audience and via video from all over the company.
• 620,000 visits to the iDevelop site. • Social communities and networking with peers.
We are constantly
product strategists, designers, and developers —
researches and advances forward-thinking ideas to
benefit customers. The team uses a test-and-learn
model to explore new technologies and decide how
the technologies might improve banking in the future. looking ahead,
exploring big
Ultimately, the goal is to make our customers’ financial
lives easier and better.
ideas with
We also are making significant investments in new
and emerging technologies that will help enable
future experiences for customers and team members.
innovators outside
Here are some examples:
Wells Fargo’s Virtual Channels team developed • Reinforces our strategy to provide
Control Tower based on feedback from customers. customers a seamless, comprehensive
As consumers have discovered the convenience of mobile payments and banking experience
online and mobile financial services, their digital lives in a cluttered digital world.
have become increasingly complex, with payment • Launched to all Wells Fargo customers
information stored in numerous places, creating in fall 2018.
disorganization and potential financial discord.
culture, and our many forms of philanthropy. We goal three years ahead of schedule.
serve. A strong, thriving economy is good for our needs with renewable energy.
Step
1
Determine if the transaction requires ESRM risk due diligence. Transactions related
to any of the following are subject to the ESRM review:
2
The ESRM team performs a detailed risk assessment:
• Analyzes publicly available information about the customer, industry, and transaction
• Examines third-party assessments on environmental and social (including human rights) risks
related to the customer or transaction
• Engages in direct dialogue with the customer and other stakeholders as appropriate
3
Based on the risk assessment, the ESRM team assigns an environmental and social risk rating:
low risk, medium-low risk, medium risk, medium-high risk, or high risk
• Relationship Managers
notify the ESRM team
of any significant event
or change in the risk
profile of the client or
transaction
Advancing environmental
sustainability
The Mobile Response Unit — a 75-foot, heavy-duty • $9.7 million in donations to assist
commercial vehicle based in Winston-Salem, North communities with relief efforts.
Carolina — is deployed during a disaster to take • $34 million in fee waivers to impacted
banking services directly to customers. Powered by self- customers.
contained generators, the unit has private offices and is
equipped with computers and a cellular data feed with • $6 million in donations to the WE Care
satellite backup. Specialized CARE team members on Fund to assist team members.
board are prepared to provide in-person assistance.
We recognize that
distribution, both physical and digital, and we
serve more communities than any other bank in
the U.S. We have a large customer base — serving
one in three U.S. households — and an outstanding
team dedicated and committed to caring for our investors have
placed trust in
customers and communities.
Reimagining
Centralizing the organization created a clear line of
sight into opportunities to reorganize how we do work
in a way that creates long-term sustainability. Efforts
include eliminating redundancies and lower value
work, leveraging best practices, consolidating and
streamlining processes, automating process at scale,
rationalizing tools, and optimizing workforce locations.
Leadership and
corporate governance
The Board is committed to sound and effective corporate The Board recognizes that it must continue to
governance principles and practices. This commitment strengthen and enhance its governance oversight.
encompasses ongoing evaluation and improvement of the To support these efforts, the Board made significant
Board’s oversight and governance practices and meeting changes to its composition, reconstituted several Board
the expectations of our regulators, including satisfying committees, amended committee charters to enhance
the requirements of the consent order we entered into risk oversight, and continued to work with senior
with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve management to improve the reporting and analysis
System on Feb. 2, 2018. provided to the Board. Many of these changes were
informed by the Board’s rigorous self-examination,
The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines which was facilitated by a third party in 2017, and
to provide the framework for governance of the Board reflected the feedback received from investors and
and the company. These guidelines address, among other stakeholders.
other matters, the role of the Board, membership criteria,
director retirement and resignation policies, director
independence standards, and information about Board
committees and other policies and procedures, including The Board made significant
the majority vote standard for directors, management
succession planning, the Board’s leadership structure, changes to its composition,
and director compensation.
technology, human capital management, client Four of seven directors on the Board’s Risk
services, business operations and process, consumer Committee meet the Federal Reserve Board’s
and retail marketing, finance and accounting, corporate risk management expertise standards.
responsibility, and regulatory experience. In addition,
the Board continues to focus on the importance of
maintaining Board diversity. As of Jan. 15, 2019,
more than half of the members of our Board are Risk Management
women and/or ethnically diverse. Expertise on Risk
57% Committee
service).
• Discussing the results of the evaluation in
• Amendment of the Corporate Governance
an executive session of the Board without
Guidelines in 2018 to specify, among other
members of management present.
things, that the self-evaluations include:
• Providing feedback from the self-evaluation to
• Consideration of best practices with
management on areas for improvement and
respect to committee refreshment and
implementing changes.
committee chair rotations in connection
with the Governance and Nominating In addition, in 2018 the Board recognized the
Committee’s and the Board’s annual review importance of conducting the Board and each
of Board member committee assignments committee’s self-evaluations during the same time
and committee chair positions. of year to coordinate consideration of the results
and allow the Board to conduct a more holistic
assessment of its performance and effectiveness,
including relating to its work and oversight
through committees.
Commitment to
customers
Two major components of our transformation are Our strategy is guided by what our customers tell
learning from our challenges and becoming more us they want:
customer-focused than ever before. These are core to
our unified enterprise strategy to deliver excellent • Simplicity, ease, and speed.
customer experiences through collaborating across
• Transparency, security, and control.
business lines, simplifying our businesses and offerings,
and strengthening our risk oversight and controls. • Relevant advice and guidance.
Our long-standing commitment to understand our • Convenience and access, wherever
customers’ financial needs and to help them achieve and however they choose.
Our Consumer Strategy Based on customer input and our research, we are
pursuing a two-pronged approach to our Consumer
Two learnings from our recent challenges are that — Strategy. The first is to elevate the baseline experience
although Wells Fargo has a long history of helping for all our customers to meet their rapidly evolving
customers — our focus in the past too often was product- expectations. Second, and building on that work, we
centered, and we’ve had too many different strategies are enhancing our focus on defined consumer segments
to serve customers. For example, we had a bank branch to ensure we meet the unique needs that matter most
strategy, a mortgage strategy, an investment strategy, today and over time.
and so on.
Elevating the baseline experience
In the past two years, we have evolved toward an
enterprise Consumer Strategy, which looks at how we
serve consumers across all of our retail business lines We are focusing on five key areas:
and products in a way that recognizes their distinct
needs. As a result, we now have a single strategy for • Providing relevant and personalized financial
how we want to meet the needs of our customers, advice, delivering guidance through an integrated
collaborating across businesses to provide offerings experience supported with the right products
that allow customers to engage with us how, when, and and services.
where they choose. We designed our strategy based on
customer research, analyzing current businesses in the • Personalizing the transaction and borrowing
context of shifting industry dynamics and reviewing experience, empowering customers with
competitive trends. options that are in line with their priorities
and transactional needs.
More than 63 million people are outside of the The Wells Fargo EasyPay® Card is a reloadable,
mainstream financial system in the U.S., which prepaid card that offers a simple, convenient way
means they are relying on high-fee alternatives to manage money, has no overdraft fees, and meets
and are not able to access basic financial needs the Bank On National Account Standards. And we
like savings accounts, credit cards, or even a provide services like Overdraft Rewind and automatic
credit score. zero-balance alerts (page 74) that help customers
We work with a wide range of community better manage their accounts and avoid fees.
organizations and government agencies to expand Our mobile-first Greenhouse by Wells Fargo
access to safe and affordable financial products experience (page 72) is designed to help students
and services and improve the financial health and others who are new to banking, people who
and capabilities of low- and moderate-income have several income sources, or those who are paid
individuals and families. irregularly. Currently in pilot, the Greenhouse app
For example, we are working with the Cities for does not allow overdrafts, so customers can’t spend
Financial Empowerment Fund (CFE Fund) to help more than they have in their accounts.
underserved communities gain quality banking To help create sustainable housing, our yourFirst
access from local, regional, and national financial Mortgage℠ product offering provides a low down
institutions. We’ve committed $2 million over four payment and a closing cost credit for eligible
years to CFE Fund’s “Bank On” program and to customers who complete HUD-approved homebuyer
launch the Bank On Fellowship that will support education or counseling programs, and eliminates
locally-led coalitions of nonprofits, governments, a number of the eligibility barriers that consumers
and other partners to improve banking access often encounter when applying for similar
for residents. product offerings. And our LIFT programs have
We also are working with the CFE Fund and other helped thousands of consumers — especially in
nonprofits to improve the financial capability of diverse communities — achieve homeownership
American families through financial counseling through down payment assistance, homebuyer
and coaching initiatives. In 2017, Wells Fargo education, and other support (page 63). We also
donated more than $20 million to nonprofits, have made substantial commitments to increase
including the CFE Fund, National Association for homeownership in the African American and
Latino Community Asset Builders, Local Initiatives Hispanic communities (page 95).
Support Corporation, and others, in support of For small businesses, the Wells Fargo Works for
financial capability programs. In addition, we Small Business®: Diverse Community Capital
collaborate with school districts, government program provides grants and capital to Community
agencies, and nonprofits in underserved Development Financial Institutions serving
communities to deliver our Hands on Banking diverse-owned businesses that may not qualify
financial education program (page 94). for conventional bank loans.
retail bankers in our bank branches and call centers and “huddle meetings” for branch team members.
importance of engaging with customers — having high- branch team members and partners elsewhere
quality conversations with them to better understand at Wells Fargo can work together effectively.
Balance of performance. Incentive plans include • Significantly increased risk reviews in bank
a balance of team and individual performance. branches to monitor and assess team member
transactions, key risks, banker knowledge, and
Greater participation. With the elimination of customer experience. During 2017, we completed
product sales goals, a significantly higher percentage more than 450 unannounced conduct risk reviews
of team members have the opportunity to consistently to evaluate retail branch sales and service activities
earn incentive pay under the compensation plan. to ensure customers received only the products
and services they requested.
Stronger oversight, governance, and risk controls.
Better monitoring and controls have been put in place • Transitioned our Branch Control Review process
at the local, regional, and corporate levels to monitor from scheduled visits to unannounced visits while
behavior. improving review quality and focus.
We’ve also invested heavily in coaching and training for • Strengthened Raise Your Hand (page 24) to help
team members and managers because we believe when ensure all of our team members are engaged in
our team members feel properly supported, engaged, oversight and accountability and feel comfortable
and confident in their skills, they are more effective and protected speaking up when they see something
leaders and are able to provide an even better experience that doesn’t seem right or when they have an idea
for our customers. For all Change for the Better about how to help reduce risk.
improvements, existing team members have completed
extensive training sessions, and new-hire training has
been enhanced to reflect the improvements.
• Introduced 14 Change for the Better Customer and team member feedback
improvements. Feedback has been an important contributor to the
overall success of Change for the Better. We collected
• Created 11 work streams involving 400 team
feedback throughout the implementation process with
members. quarterly surveys and a series of listening tours with
• 884 leaders attended Change for the Better team members. A dedicated mailbox also was created
leadership conferences. to enable team members to share their feedback.
• 7,500 branch managers and partners Overall feedback was positive. Branch team members
completed leadership training. shared that the new tools and resources make it easier
to connect with their customers and provide a more
• More than 800,000 hours were invested personal and genuine experience.
in learning and development to support
Change for the Better.
In addition, team members feel empowered. A team
member from Alaska stated, “It makes me feel that
I am valued and my opinion matters.”
Since 2009, the Wells Fargo Home Lending team needs, and technology and data are helping us deliver
has provided more than 12.7 million homeowners on those expectations and serve customers the way
with loans to either purchase a home or refinance they want to be served.
an existing mortgage. We are the largest mortgage
lender and servicer in the U.S., and while we are proud Based on customer feedback, in early 2018 we launched
to be an industry leader, our success is measured by the digital online mortgage application, which combines
the difference we make for our customers and the the power of Wells Fargo source data with a digital
communities we serve. interface to create a “you know me” experience that is
compelling for current Wells Fargo customers. When
We have both the opportunity and an obligation to a Wells Fargo customer logs into the online mortgage
work with partners, investors, and stakeholders to application, the customer won’t be asked to provide
lend responsibly and to help support and advance certain information that we already have in our database.
sustainable homeownership for all communities. This The online mortgage application is integrated with our
means not only delivering exceptional service to our sales team, giving customers the option to engage with
customers, but also being engaged and present in the a specialist at any point during the process.
communities we serve, investing in homeownership
growth, and doing our part to lead and inform the Technology also helps us enhance the customer
housing policy debate to cultivate a landscape that experience by streamlining labor- and time-intensive
expands responsible access to credit. processes like data and document collection, enabling
our team to devote more time to hands-on customer
Buying a home is one of the most significant and long- service. Aided by innovative technologies like source
lasting financial decisions a consumer will ever make, data and the online mortgage application, our team can
and our team works every day to make that process as have more valuable conversations with customers, spend
simple, straightforward, and beneficial as possible. We more time discussing what they need, and ultimately
believe deeply in the role homeownership plays both in help them make educated and informed decisions
creating wealth and strengthening communities, and we about homeownership.
are committed to making homeownership a reality for
more Americans. Focusing on delivering
exceptional customer experiences
Evolving for our customers As our digital capabilities expand, we’re also honing
We are continuing to transform our home lending our focus on serving customers through the industry’s
business to be more customer-centric and to meet largest distributed sales team. One of Wells Fargo’s
our customers’ evolving needs. We’re listening to our key differentiators is our ability to combine the power
customers, learning from what they tell us, and using of technology with the strength of our team to provide
that knowledge to help us improve. For example, our customers the choice and level of service they expect,
customers expect simplicity, ease of use, and excellent and we are taking steps to maximize that strength by
service — when, where, and how they choose. So we’re organizing our team around the distinct needs of the
streamlining the mortgage process through innovation, communities we serve.
and we’ve realigned our retail sales team to focus on the
customer experience and connect more deeply with the In 2018, we realigned our retail sales team to remove
communities we serve. management layers, drive greater efficiency, and
strengthen our customer focus by helping leaders stay
Innovating to provide a digital, as close to the customer as possible. In addition to
streamlined customer experience creating a dedicated position to oversee the team, we
Technology and data — combined with dedicated and created a new market manager role to consolidate what
experienced team members — are playing key roles in previously were two levels of management and help
simplifying and streamlining the mortgage customer tailor our outreach and service to local markets around
experience, especially for existing customers. Our the U.S. Nearly 50 market managers were selected in
customers expect us to know them and understand their the first half of 2018, ensuring that our team is positioned
occurred, have
(NeighborhoodLIFT®, CityLIFT®, and HomeLIFT℠).
Since 2012, the programs have combined down payment
assistance, home lending, homebuyer education, and
other support to help create nearly 20,000 homeowners
in 66 communities (page 95). made changes to
We also are advancing homeownership among first-time
homebuyers and low- and moderate-income consumers prevent them from
happening again,
through product offerings like yourFirst Mortgage,
which was developed in cooperation with Fannie Mae
and Self-Help. That program is designed to open the
door to homeownership for more consumers by offering
a low down payment and a closing cost credit for eligible
customers who complete HUD-approved homebuyer
and are remediating
education or counseling programs. More than 50,000
Wells Fargo customers have used the yourFirst Mortgage customers for
financial harm.
program since its launch in 2016.
But our obligation to customers doesn’t end after • Since 2009, we’ve participated in more than
a loan is originated, and our team is committed 2,000 home preservation outreach events,
to aiding customers facing financial hardships including 410 of our own Wells Fargo Home
or life changes that impact their ability to make Preservation Workshops, where Wells Fargo
mortgage payments. team members traveled to local communities
to meet directly with customers facing
We work hard to keep our customers in their homes
financial hardships to discuss their options.
when they encounter financial difficulties — even
if they’ve asked for help before. We encourage
our customers to talk with us as soon as these
difficulties emerge. Our home lending specialists • Loan modification. If a customer can’t afford
are trained to listen to customers so that we can the current mortgage because of a financial
better understand their unique financial situation hardship and wants to stay in the home, we may
and apply that understanding to provide the best be able to change certain terms of the loan —
support possible. We engage with customers such as the interest rate or the time allowed
directly, and we also work in close partnership with for repayment — to make payments more
housing counseling organizations that often serve affordable. There are multiple loan modification
as the first point of contact for customers who are programs available that offer different options
experiencing financial hardship. for borrowers in different situations, but all are
After we speak with customers facing financial meant to help people keep their homes when
hardships, we send them a packet to explain the facing a significant hardship.
options available to them. Customers who face long If a customer can’t keep the home, the home
term hardships are assigned a home preservation preservation specialist will work with the customer
specialist who acts as a single point of contact for to identify options other than foreclosure — such
the customer. as a “short sale” or deed in lieu of foreclosure —
In every case, our goal is to keep people in their because we view foreclosure as a last resort. If a
homes. Here are some of the options that we offer: Wells Fargo-serviced property has to be vacated, we
will work with the customer to provide relocation
• Forbearance. A forbearance plan temporarily assistance and work with local governments and
suspends or reduces the amount of the community groups to preserve neighborhoods,
customer’s regular monthly mortgage maintaining the home’s condition through regular
payment if a life event is expected to decrease yard maintenance, property inspections, painting,
a customer’s cash-on-hand in the near future. and other needed repairs. No matter what, we want
Most often, it is used in times of temporary to do what’s best for each customer. Part of that
hardship, like unemployment. means being there for them and their communities
• Repayment plan. If a customer falls behind when they face challenges.
on payments because of a temporary hardship, Continued on page 66.
but is now in a better position financially, a
repayment plan may provide a manageable
way to catch up.
Short- and long-term financial hardships can be When a customer misses a payment, an account
caused by an unexpected life event, loss of income/ resolution specialist reaches out to the customer:
employment, and other changes in circumstance.
Innovation
While much of our transformation is about building
a stable foundation, we are capitalizing on emerging
opportunities through technology and innovation.
Customers expect seamless integration of platforms
between their bank and the auto dealership, and we are
investing in technologies that make that integration
smoother. We also are developing full eContracting
capabilities and advancing our consumer focus with
a digital, direct-to-consumer platform that integrates
dealer inventory.
who are on active duty as well as customers and veteran-related nonprofits since 2012.
have a checking account with Wells Fargo that they use of all sizes.
relationships with customers, and more customers are and chat services for customers.
In response, PVSI is focused on making it fast and We integrated the Zelle person-to-person service into
easy for customers to start a relationship with us or our mobile app so customers can send payments in
open a new account digitally, providing best-in-class minutes to friends, family, and people they know and
digital payments, delivering personalized advice when trust with a U.S.-based bank account. For businesses,
and where customers need it, and giving customers we offer push-to-card disbursement, which enables
easy access and connections to their accounts a company to send payments almost instantly to
and information. a customer’s debit card.
Digital account opening experiences With our forthcoming Pay with Wells Fargo experience,
we are organizing our mobile app interface around what
our customers do the most — make payments. Customers
Consumers increasingly prefer to start a relationship will have convenient access to commonly used payment
or open an account digitally. Today, we offer fast, easy, tools like Zelle, mobile wallets, bill pay, transfers, and
and secure digital account opening experiences for mobile deposits — before they sign in to the app. And we
deposits, mortgage, credit card, and merchant services. plan to enable customers to use Pay with Wells Fargo to
Our digital account opening experience for our most quickly and easily donate to a charity of their choice.
popular checking accounts takes minutes from the time
a customer starts the application until the account can Customer-centric tools and personalized advice
be used. We also have a streamlined digital application
for eligible small merchants who want to process card
Many customers look to us to help them gain insight
payments through Wells Fargo Merchant Services.
into, control over, and skill in managing their money.
Merchants can select their equipment and complete
In addition to providing services like Overdraft
the application in minutes, and in most cases, receive a
Rewind and automatic zero-balance alerts (page 74)
prompt response. Upon approval, merchants’ selected
that help customers better manage their accounts
processing equipment is set for delivery.
and avoid fees, we are leveraging technologies like
artificial intelligence to provide personalized advice
and guidance in the moment.
We are making easy experiences for our customers across all channels —
like using our mobile identity management platform
investments
at our ATMs and branches.
in a number of
debit or ATM card. They can request a one-time
access code from our mobile app to gain access
to any Wells Fargo ATM or, at Wells Fargo ATMs
of our businesses,
and approve payments, make deposits, manage commercial
cards, and monitor accounts from almost anywhere.
In a digital world, customers expect more The automatic alert expands on the variety of text and
transparency into their account activity and email alerts that customers have been able to enroll
access to real-time information to help them in for a number of years. In 2018, we sent an average
better manage their money. So we have introduced of more than 37 million zero-balance and customer-
deposit account features that help customers avoid specific balance alerts per month, providing our more
overdrafts and fees. than 29 million digital (online and mobile) active
customers with an important money management tool.
Overdraft Rewind
Many customers told us that they were frustrated Overdraft fees
when they incurred an overdraft the day before their In 2017, Wells Fargo eliminated overdraft fees for any
next paycheck was electronically deposited into transaction of $5 or less. The new per-transaction
their account. So we created Overdraft Rewind, threshold complements the bank’s existing policy of
a feature that automatically includes the amount not charging an overdraft fee if a customer’s available
of the payday direct deposit in a reevaluation of balance and ending account balance is overdrawn by
the prior day’s transactions that resulted in an $5 or less and no items are returned for nonsufficient
overdraft or returned or nonsufficient funds item funds at the end of nightly processing. It is intended
fee and may reverse the corresponding fee. This to help customers avoid overdraft fees that would
feature reverses overdrafts that are assessed on otherwise result from small transactions.
customers’ accounts at a vulnerable time: the day
before their payday direct deposit is received, when
their account balances may be low.
With Overdraft Rewind, the bank does not charge
overdraft or insufficient funds fees if a covering
direct deposit is received by 9:00 a.m. local time
the next day. Customers do not need to take any
action to receive the benefit.
In 2018, Overdraft Rewind helped more than
2.3 million customers avoid overdraft charges.
relationships with clients and getting to know their risk investment strategies and solutions, and
$2 trillion: Wells Fargo Advisors (our retail broker/ operations and controls.
Wholesale’s operating model is evolving to better The company’s ESRM framework (page 42) details
organize around customer needs; optimize investments our commitment to align with ESRM best practices and
in products, services, and delivery capabilities; drive standards, our comprehensive due diligence process,
efficiencies; and continue to enhance risk management. our focus on customer engagement, assignment of risk
We are simplifying our business model by promoting rating and escalation, reporting and disclosure, and
centralization of shared services, standardization, internal training and awareness-raising.
process optimization, consistency, transparency,
and accountability. Deepening customer relationships
We want to strengthen
(please refer to our public filings or other disclosures
for any updates).
In April 2018, Wells Fargo announced that we will Our Clean Technology Commercial Banking
provide $200 billion in financing to sustainable group continues to expand as we help customers
businesses and projects by 2030, with more than achieve their long-term financial goals by
50 percent of the financing focused on companies providing a full suite of banking services
and projects that directly support the transition combined with in-depth industry knowledge.
to a low-carbon economy, including clean Our customers include businesses that specialize
technologies, renewable energy, green bonds, in electric and low-emission vehicles; energy
and alternative transportation. production, including solar, wind, and biomass;
smart grid applications; and water efficiency.
The remainder of the financing will support The team partners with relationship managers
companies and projects focused on sustainable in the agricultural industry and other sectors to
agriculture, conservation, recycling, resource share how clean technology can enhance their
management, and other environmentally customers’ operations and profitability.
beneficial activities. As part of the announcement,
we committed to provide clear communications We believe it is important to take an ecosystem
about the types of transactions that account for approach to support clean technology. We will
the $200 billion commitment, disclose the carbon continue to work to advance new technologies
intensity of our credit portfolio, and report on the through customer engagement by providing
social, environmental, and economic impacts of financing and other services, testing and adopting
our lending. new technologies within our footprint, and delivering
philanthropic support to leading accelerators,
Today, Wells Fargo is one of the largest energy incubators, and universities focused on clean
lenders in the U.S. — to both conventional and technology development and entrepreneurship.
renewable energy providers. Our Renewable Energy
& Environmental Finance group has been providing
tax equity financing to solar and wind energy
development since 2006, providing the strategic
capital necessary to help stimulate strong growth in
the sector. The group has grown to 32 professionals
with decades of experience in the renewable energy
industry. In 2017, 7.9 percent of all solar photovoltaic
and wind energy generated in the U.S. came from
facilities owned wholly or in part by Wells Fargo.
Risk management
and controls
Risk framework
Wells Fargo’s Board has ultimate responsibility to To achieve our risk management objectives,
provide oversight for our three lines of defense and we follow certain principles that we expect
the risks we take as a company. The Board carries out to guide daily decision-making:
its risk oversight responsibilities directly and through
the work of its standing committees, which all report Long-term relationship focus. We want to
to the full Board. establish long-term relationships with our customers.
We build trust by getting to know our customers and
In addition, the company has established management- understanding their wants and needs and by providing
level governance committees to support its leaders in them access to the appropriate products and services
carrying out their risk management responsibilities. Each to help meet their financial goals. By understanding
governance committee has a defined set of authorities customers and their financial needs, we take on only as
and responsibilities along with clear escalation paths much risk as is necessary to efficiently, effectively, and
and risk-reporting expectations. The governance prudently serve our customers.
committee structure is designed to enable understanding,
consideration, and decision-making of significant risk and Accountability. Risk is everyone’s business. With
control matters at the appropriate level of the company risk so embedded in our business process, we manage
and by the appropriate mix of executives. our risks as close to their source as possible. Business
leaders are accountable for understanding their
Core principles and elements of the Risk program processes and managing the risks in their business
groups, and team members are accountable for
managing the risks that cross their desks.
As we work toward achieving our goal to be a leader in
risk management, we are committed to continuously Risk philosophy. We take prudent risks. Control,
promoting a comprehensive, robust, effective, and profitability, and growth always come in that order
forward-looking Risk program that not only reflects of priority. Our business model rests on the principle
the size and business mix of our company but also that prudent risk management provides the only avenue
is incorporated in the daily decisions and actions of to long-term profitability and growth. We manage for the
team members. We engage third parties to provide long term — so the effectiveness of our risk management
expertise on regulatory and industry practices when takes priority.
developing risk policies and procedures.
Audit Services adheres to the International Standards • A Capital and Model Risk Management Audit
for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing team is responsible for Basel, Capital Adequacy
and the Code of Ethics of the Institute of Internal Process, and Model audit coverage, through the
Auditors. In addition, the internal audit department centralization of resources previously allocated
uses COSO’s (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations across other audit teams.
of the Treadway Commission) Internal Control
• A Shared Services Audit Team, which includes
Integrated Framework and COBIT (Control Objectives
Data Analytics & Innovation resources, provides
for Information and related Technologies), where
shared testing services across Audit Services.
appropriate, when evaluating the effectiveness of
risk management at Wells Fargo. • An expanded leadership team provides
drives financial
processes to help ensure resolution contract terms
are added to third-party agreements and assessments
of essential third parties are conducted.
f inancial controls.
compliance, including additional reporting
Legal Department
• Introduced a single Enterprise HR Transaction
Matrix, creating a common approach and set The Legal Department provides timely, expert legal
of approvals for critical HR transactions across advice and services to all Wells Fargo businesses and
the company. control functions. The department works in partnership
with groups across the enterprise, including front-line
• Created a Human Capital Risk Council to businesses, enterprise functions, Independent Risk
oversee the management of the risks generated Management, and Wells Fargo Audit Services, to identify,
by Wells Fargo’s HR activities and exposures mitigate, and manage existing and emerging legal,
identified in Wells Fargo’s Risk Coverage regulatory, and reputational risks. The department’s
Statement. structure provides a clear alignment by line of business
and enterprise functional areas to work horizontally
• Enhanced HR’s partnership and collaboration with across Wells Fargo and address the company’s complex
HR Risk and Compliance to conduct risk mapping, legal and regulatory environment.
risk assessment, and monitoring of key risk
indicators within the HR function. Lines of business and enterprise functional areas are
supported by dedicated Deputy General Counsels
Succession planning and pipeline development and related teams. These teams are Consumer Banking;
Corporate Governance & Securities; Employment;
Enterprise Functions; Enterprise Risk, Regulatory &
Our talent planning philosophy is focused on managing Audit; Global Commercial & Securities; Litigation,
team members to ensure we are well positioned to meet Regulatory Enforcement & Investigations; Operations,
the needs of today and the future. The increasingly Recovery & Resolution Planning, and Comprehensive
competitive business landscape, our goal to increase Capital Analysis & Review; and Wealth and
diversity in our leadership ranks, and a need to prepare Investment Management.
for retirements all mean that we must have a rigorous
process in place to build credible succession plans.
Management program.
• Consolidating overall support for Consumer Banking • Providing enhanced risk, relationship, and
The Legal Department is closely aligned with the This organizational change is intended to further
company’s independent risk management functions, accelerate our efforts to simplify Wells Fargo’s
including Compliance and Operational Risk. The technology environment, strengthen our security
department works closely with Corporate Risk in the capabilities, mitigate risk, and enhance our ability
development of corporate risk programs and policies, to meet our business and regulatory commitments.
as well as in the application of those programs and
policies in the businesses and enterprise functions. The new technology leader, who joins Wells Fargo in
The groups have been enhancing their communication April 2019, will set direction and drive accountability for
and partnership in support of the company’s risk technology and information security programs across
management efforts to promote compliance with laws the company — with a specific focus on risk management
and regulations, as well as risk management at the and adherence to policies and regulatory requirements.
company generally. For example:
One example: We formed a Stakeholder Relations • Michael Calhoun, president, Center for
Wells Fargo has committed more than $430 million • Created nearly 20,000 homeowners.
of down payment assistance, housing counseling, and
• Delivered homebuyer education to more
homebuyer support and education to help accelerate
than 60,000 customers.
the housing market recovery. The NeighborhoodLIFT
program is the single largest corporate philanthropic • Committed $33 million to community
effort of its kind in Wells Fargo’s history and is funded initiatives.
by the Wells Fargo Foundation.
Our main federal regulators include the Federal Government Relations and Public Policy is charged with
Reserve Board, the OCC, the Federal Deposit Insurance leading the work across all Wells Fargo lines of business
Corporation, and the CFPB. There also are other federal, and enterprise functions to determine and advocate for
international, state, and local agencies that regulate the company’s public policy positions that support and
and examine Wells Fargo, such as the Financial Crimes advance the company, industry, and economic soundness
Enforcement Network, the Securities and Exchange of the U.S. The team devises collaborative and integrated
Commission, and the U.S. Department of Housing and efforts that support Wells Fargo’s goals consistently and
Urban Development. transparently.
Since the 2008 financial crisis, regulatory expectations As the internal and external environments evolved
have heightened significantly, and enforcement activity over the past few years, so has our approach to
has increased in volume and severity. Changes to existing government relations. It was clear that we needed to
laws, rules, and regulations have resulted in increased broaden the focus to better establish and coordinate the
compliance requirements and expectations. determination of Wells Fargo’s public policy positions;
communicate about company advancements, products,
We acknowledge that we have not always met the and services; and generally deepen relationships with
expectations of some of our regulators in recent years all levels of government leaders, trade groups, think
and are working hard to address regulatory matters and tanks, the academic community, and non-government
rebuild trust. organizations active in public policy. Accordingly, we
created a new Government Relations and Public Policy
Members of our Board and senior executives are meeting
group to integrate several previously separate functions
more frequently with regulators to address concerns and
and to drive a holistic approach that enables the
seek input. In 2018, we formed a new Regulatory Relations
company to speak with a more unified voice on public
group within Corporate Risk designed to provide dedicated
policy, federal agency, legislative, and political matters.
resources to meet our regulatory commitments and
obligations across the company and to better manage In 2017, four new areas of practice were added —
our regulatory relationships and engagement. Public Policy, Government Agency Affairs, External
Relations, and Political Programs. The new construct
The enterprise Regulatory Relations group will provide
enables Wells Fargo to be more effective in shaping
oversight and credible challenge to the business lines and
public policy at all levels of government and better
enterprise functions to help ensure that we are executing
position the company in a challenging and rapidly
on the commitments that we’ve made and responding
evolving political environment.
in a timely manner. In the new “hub and spoke” model,
each business line and enterprise function will have a The Public Policy team primarily works with Wells Fargo’s
regulatory relations coordination function. This will help leaders to establish consistent and prioritized positions
ensure the front line is accountable for managing its on public policy matters. Government Agency Affairs
regulatory relations and engagement and adhering to deepens and maintains relationships with the executive
enterprise policy. branch of the federal government including the White
House and cabinet agencies, and federal regulators on
To track our progress on regulatory engagement, we are
non-supervisory matters. Engagement and outreach to
enhancing metrics and other measures such as requests
trade associations, think tanks, academics, and policy-
from regulators on matters requiring attention, self-
focused non-governmental organizations is managed by
identification of issues, timeliness of any remediations,
External Relations. And Political Programs evaluates and
and closures of public enforcement actions.
provides guidance to Wells Fargo leaders on the political
Ultimately, it is our goal to engage in frequent and open environment and campaigns in addition to developing
communication with our regulators, anticipate regulatory a transparent and strategic approach for managing
issues, continue to self-identify most of the issues we Wells Fargo’s Political Action Committees.
have, and self-correct and provide any remediation as
quickly as possible.
Governance 8, 29, 48-53 Human Resources 7-9, 26, 28-30, 47, 50-52, 87, 89-90
Change for the Better 31, 58-59, 61 Independent Risk Management 39-40, 49, 83-84
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct 18, 21, 24, 39 Indigenous peoples 18-19, 43
Complaint management 8, 39-40, 80 Innovation 31, 36-38, 58, 68, 70-74, 76, 99
Communities 2, 17, 19, 41-42, 45, 56, 93-95 Legal Department 90-91
Customer remediation 9, 12, 63-64, 68-69, 86 Overdraft Rewind 31, 56, 71, 74
Cybersecurity 8, 47, 52, 91 Payments, Virtual Solutions, and Innovation 57, 70-74
Diversity and inclusion 13-16, 25-26, 30 Professional development 10, 22, 24, 35, 39, 58-59, 61
and training
Environmental and 17-19, 42-43, 79, 99
Social Risk Management Raise Your Hand 14, 24, 59, 67
Environmental sustainability 41, 44, 81, 94 Regulators 6, 8, 11, 39, 48, 52, 96
EthicsLine 9-10, 18, 21-24 Retail banking sales practices 6-11, 57-59, 98
Finance 9, 47, 50-51, 87-89 Risk management framework 9, 39, 49, 82-86
By-Laws
(https://www08.wellsfargomedia.com/assets/pdf/about/
corporate/governance-by-laws.pdf )
Corporate Governance
(https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/corporate/
governance/)
Executive Officers
(https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/corporate/
governance/)
Shareholders
Annual Report and Proxy Statements
(https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/investor-relations/
annual-reports/)
Economic Commentary
(https://www.wellsfargo.com/com/insights/economics/)
Investor Relations
(https://www.wellsfargo.com/about/investor-relations/)