Investigation of Protection Strategy for Microgrid

System using Lithium-Ion Battery during

Islanding
Hany Habib, Mohammad Mahmoudian Esfahani, Osama A. Mohammed

Abstract— Microgrid protection schemes require a fast, reliable and robust communication system, to adjust relay settings for the
appropriate current levels according to the microgrid's operation mode. However, risks of communication link failures and cyber
security threats are major challenges for the implementation of protection scheme. This paper presents a co-simulation platform
for microgrid based on multiagent system (MAS) when the com-munication is available in the system. IEC 61850 is used to emu-
late the proposed protection scheme. The Data Distribution service (DDS) middleware is used to link between the hardware and
soft-ware environments. During islanded mode, the system is capable of riding-through communication failures by the aid of a
lithium ion battery. When the communication is attacked, the battery plays an important role and contribute to the fault current
for helping the circuit breaker to trip during islanded mode. The de-sign of the control algorithm for the battery's AC/DC
converter is developed with single mode operation to eliminate the reliance on communicated control command signals to shift the
controller be-tween different modes.

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construction.

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