Production Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing Systems
Engineering are closely related disciplines.
Production / Industrial Engineering are pretty much the same
disciplines. The areas of study include production systems (batch / mass / etc.), production planning and management, economics of production systems, optimization and simulation techniques, etc. The supporting core engineering disciplines like engineering design, machine tools, production technology, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, strength of materials, material science, are all taught as well.
Manufacturing Systems Engineering is more often a graduate level
course rather than an undergraduate course which focuses on production systems and practices, and their mathematical modeling. There is far less emphasis on the supporting engineering disciplines and far more focus on understanding the determinants of efficient manufacturing in different modes of production. In addition, manufacturing processes are studied in detail - from CNC's and other precision machinery, to nanotechnology.
Comparison on behalf of Study Departments
Production engineering is a graduate and post graduate department both
but manufacturing is a branch of mechanical engineering and generally a post-graduate department of study. Manufacturing engineering is purely a sub branch of mechanical engineering but in production engineering you will not only study about manufacturing but also about few subjects of industrial engineering also. Manufacturing engineering talks about various process of manufacturing an object but production engineering talks about all aspects of production from manufacturing to planning to the entire setup and arrangement of everything.