ËôµdG ¿BGô≤dG Ò°ùØJ

hnip≤ Izp¿B≥
hnhcWw
apl-ΩZv Aam\n auehn

‘ll;l;l;l;l;;
;l

l;

¥ IQƒ°S
‘ll;l;l;l;l;;

50. kqdXp˛-Izm^v
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50. kq: Izm^ (¥ v(¥ IQƒ°S)

kqd-Øp-I-fpsS hep-∏-hy-Xym-k-a-\p-k-cn®v Izp¿-Bs‚ `mK-߃ ................. 4563
kqx Izm^ns‚ {]tXy-IX .............................................................................................. 4564
a\p-jys‚ \∑-Xn-∑-I-sf√mw A∏-t∏mƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p ..................... 4570
\a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø-\-߃ sNtø-≠-Xp≠v .................. 4581
Xm°o-Xns\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v Izp¿B≥sIm≠v D]-tZ-in-°pI .................... 4584

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3986
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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‘ll;l;l;l;l;;

;l

l;
¥ IQƒ°S
‘ll;l;l;l;l;;

50. kqdXp˛-Izm^v

a°xbn¬ AhXcn®Xv˛hN\߃ 45˛hn`mKw (dpIqDv)3

apJ-hp-c-bn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xv t]mse hnip≤ Izp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-b-

߃ Ah-bpsS hep∏ hyXym-khpw a‰pw ]cn-K-Wn®p \mep-`m-K-ambn ]cn-K-
Wn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≠v.
1) Zo¿L-amb A≤ym-b-߃ ( ∫Gƒ£dG ™Ñ°ùdG )

2) \qtdm A[n-Itam Bb-Øp-I-ƒ AS-ßp-∂h ( ¿ƒÄŸG )

3) \qdn¬ A¬]w Ipd-hp-≈h (ÊÉãŸG)

4) sNdnb Bb-Øp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw, Bb-Øp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-

Øn¬ Hcp-Xcw {]mk-kz-`m-h-tØm-Sp-IqSnb A£-c-{Iaw ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-amb
kqd-Øp-Iƒ (äÓ°üØŸG) Ch-bm-W-Xv. Cu HSp-hn¬ ]d™ π°üØŸG (ap-^- z¬)
hn`m-K-Øns‚ XpS°w Nne¿ kqd-Øp¬ lpPp-dmØv ( äGôé◊G ) apX¬°pw,
Nne¿ thsd kqdØv apX¬°pw IW-°m-°p-∂p. Camw C_v\p IYo¿ (d)
{]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse ap^- z-ens‚ XpS°w kqdØv Izm^v apX¬°m-sW-
∂p≈ A`n-{]m-b-am-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ icn-bm-b-sX-∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-
Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG
¿BGô≤dG Öjõ– (Izp¿Bs\ lnkv_m°¬, * AYhm Zn\-I-WvT-am-°¬) F∂

(*) cm{Xn-\-a-kvIm-c-ßfn¬ Znh-kw-tXmdpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v Iptd

`mKw ]mcm-bWw sNø¬ ]e kzlm-_n-If - p-sSbpw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. kzlm-
_n-I-fpsS am{X-a-√, `b-`-‡≥am-cmb ]e-cp-sSbpw ]Xn-hm-W-Xv. Hmtcm
Znh-ksØbpw ]mcm-b-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≈ `mK-Øn\v ÜõM
(lnkv_v = Zn\-Im-fiw) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]mcm-bW
acym-Z-Iƒ°\p-k-cn®v \∂mbn ]mcm-bWw sNøpI F∂ 88
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4559
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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io¿j-I-Øn¬ Camw A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) D≤-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp lZo-Yn¬, AXns‚
dmhn (\n-th-Z-I≥) Bb Hukp_v\p lpssZ^x(d) C{]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p :
˜
"dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n- bpsS kzlm-_n-I-tfmSv Ah¿ Fßns\-bm-bn-cp∂p Izp¿-
Bs\ lnkv_m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂v Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. Ah¿ Cßns\ ]d™p:
aq∂pw, A©pw,-G-gpw, HºXpw, ]Xn-s\m-∂pw, ]Xn-aq-∂pw, ap^-kvkz-ens‚
hn`m-Khpw Cßn-s\-bm-Wv'. thsd am¿K-ß-fn¬IqSn Camw AlvaZv, C_v\p-
amPx (d) F∂n-hcpw CXp-t]mse \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. CXnse aq∂v
A¬_-Izdx apX¬ XpS-ßp-∂p. A©v amCZx apX-epw, Ggv bq\pkv apX-
epw, HºXv CkvdmDv apX-epw, ]Xn-s\m∂v ipA-dm-Dv apX-epw, ]Xn-aq∂v kzm^v-
˛-^mØv apXepw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. F√mw tN¿∂m¬ BsI-bp≈ 48 FÆw
kq: lpPp-dm-tØmSv IqSn Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ ap^- z-ens‚ hn`mKw
(π°üØŸG ÜõM) kq: Izm^v apX¬ Ah-km-\w-h-sc-bmsW∂v hy‡-am-b-t√m.

˜
s]cp- ∂ mƒ \akv I mc- Ø n¬ \_n kq: Izm^pw, kq:Izadpw
(áYÉ°ùdG âHÎbGh , ¥) HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn A_q-hm-Izn-Zn-ss√Yn (»ã«∏dG ~bGh ƒHCG)
\nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (A; ap; Zm; Xn; P; \) kq: Izm^v \_n bpsS ˜
\mhn¬ \n∂√msX Rm≥ kzoI-cn-®n-´n√ (]-Tn-®n-´n-√). F√m sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw
{]kwKw sNøp-tºmƒ anº-dn¬ ({]-kw-K-]o-T-Øn¬) sh®v Xncp-ta\n AXv
HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsSbpw, Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw (sdm´n ]mIw
sNbvhm\p-≈) ASp∏v Ipd®v Ime-tØmfw H∂m-bn-cp-∂p, F∂n-ßns\ lmcn-
Yns‚ ]p{Xn-bmb DΩp-lnimw (`°VQ-çQÉ◊G âæH ΩÉ°ûg ΩCG) F∂ h\nXm kzlm-
_nbpw {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.(A; ap; Zm; P; \)krjvSn-bp-sS Bcw-`w,ac-
Ww, ac-Wm-\¥-c-Po-hn-Xw, ]c-tem-Iw, hnNm-cW, kz¿K-\-c-I-߃ BZn-
bmbhsb kw_-‘n®v Cu kqd-Øn¬ Du∂n {]kvXmhn®n´p-≈-Xpw, 37-˛mw
hN-\-Øn-epw, Ah-km-\sØ hN-\-Ønepw ImWm-hp-∂-Xv t]mse Nn¥n-
°p∂ lrZ-ba - p≈ F√m-h¿°pw Nn¥n-®d - n-bp-hm\pw, `b-`‡n Df-hm-°p-hm\pw
t]mcp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp al-Ømb A≤ym-b-as{X kq:Izm^v. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-
s∂-bmWv s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-k-ß-fnepw, PpapAx Znh-k-ß-fnepw, P\-k-Z- p-
I-fn¬ sh®pw \_n ˜ Cu kqdØv HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°pI ]Xn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂-
Xpw.
88A¿∞-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿°n-S-bn¬-˛-\-ΩpsS cmPy-ß-fn¬-˛-
lnkv_v F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn®p ImWp-∂p. CsX-ßns\ h∂p-IqSn F∂-
dn-bp-∂n-√. Hcp-]-t£, Zn\w-tXmdpw ]mcm-bWw sNbvhm≥ \n›-bn®
tXmXns\ Dt±-in-®m-bn-cn°mw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. GXm-
bmepw, Izp¿-B≥ \∂mbn ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v ~jƒŒ (XPvhoZv)
F∂s{X bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-tb-≠-Xv.
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4560
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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]c-aI
- m-cp-Wn-I\
- pw, Icp-
Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A√m-lp-hns‚
\ma-Øn¬.

[1]
] Izm^v
al- X z- t a- d nb Izp¿- B ≥ Xs∂-
bmW(kXyw)!

[1] Izm^v Izp¿-B≥ Xs∂-bmW al-Xz-ta-dnb

Izm^v t]mse Nne kqd-Øp-I-fpsS Bcw`Øn¬ ImWp∂ tIh-em-£-c-

ß-sf-bpw, Izp¿-B-\n¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kXy-hm-N-I-ß-sfbpw ]cm-a¿in-®p-
sIm≠v \mw ]e-t∏mgpw kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS IqSp-X-sem∂pw
{]kvXm-hn-°p-∂n-√. Izm^v-ae ( ±Éb πÑL) F∂ t]cn¬ `qansb hebw sNbvXp-
sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ae-bp-s≠-∂pw, AXm-Wn-hnsS Dt±-iy-sa∂pw apºv Nne Bfp-
Iƒ {]kvXm-hn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne ]mac apkvenwI-fn¬ C∂pw Aßns\
hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. CXv-˛-Camw C_v\pI-Yo¿(-d) apX-em-b-h¿ {]kvXm-hn-
°p-∂-Xvt]mse ˛ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb CkvdmCueo IY-tbm, aX-Øn¬
Bi-b-°p-g∏w krjvSn®phnSp-hm≥th≠n \n¿aXhmZnIƒ ]S-®phn´tXm
Bbn-cn-°psa∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

˜
\_n Xncp-ta-\n- bpsS {]hm-N-IXzw, ac-Wm\-¥cPohnXw XpSßn Cu
A≤ym-bØ- nepw a‰pw Izp¿-B≥ {]kvXm-hn-°p∂ hnj-bß
- s
- f√mw ]c-am¿∞-
ß-fm-sW∂v Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ BW-bn´v sIm≠v A√mlp kqdØv Bcw-`n-
°p-∂p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Kuc-h-ta-dnb Cu bmYm¿∞ysØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-
hsc°pdn®v ]d-bp-∂p.
] ]t£, Ah¿°v Xß-
[ 2]
fn¬\n∂v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-
∂-h≥ h∂n-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿
B›- c y- s ∏- S p- I bmWv ! F∂n´v
(B) Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]d-bp∂p :
CsXmcp B›-cy-I-c-amb Imcy-am-
Wv ;

[2] F¶n-epw, F∂m¬, ]t£ Ah-¿ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv

Ah¿°v h∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v(Xm-°o-Xv)-Im-c≥
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4561
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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Ah-cn¬ \n∂v F∂n´v ]d™p,]d-bp∂p Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ
CXv B›-cy(-A-¤p-X)-I-c-amb Hcp Imcyw(-h-kvXp-X)-B-Ip-∂p.

[3] ] \mw acn-°p-Ibpw, aÆm-bn-

Øo- c p- I bpw sNbvXn- ´ mtWm
(ho≠pw aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv)?! AXv
hnZq-c-amb Hcp aS-°-as{X !

[3] \mw acn-®n-t´m, ac-W-s∏-´mtem \mw aÆm-bn-Øo-cp-

Ibpw AsXmcp aS-°-amWv hnZq-c-amb ({]-bm-k-s∏-´)

˜
\_n bpsS {]hm-N-I-Xz-sØbpw, ac-Wm-\¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØbpw \ntj-
[n-°p∂ apivcn°p-I-fpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬, AXv c≠pw Akw-`hy-amb Imcy-ß-
fm-bn-´m-Wp-≈Xv. a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v ssZh-ZqX≥ D≠m-Ip-∂-sX-ßns\ ? acn®p
aÆm-bn-Øo¿∂ a\p-jy≥ ]ns∂ Pohn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-ßns\ ? Fs∂ms°
Ah¿ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :
-
[4]
] Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap-°d- n-bmw,
Ah- c n¬ \n∂v `qan- F¥mWv
Ipdhv hcp-Øp-∂-sX-∂v. (F-√mw)
kq£va-ambn (tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn)-sh-
®n-´p≈ Hcp {KŸw \ΩpsS ASp-
°-ep-≠vXm-\pw.
[ 5]
] F¶nepw, Ah¿°v
bYm¿∞w h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ AXn-
s\ hymP-am°n ; Aß-s\, Ah¿
Cf°w]nSn® Hcp hnj- b - Ø n-
emWv [A\n-›nX \ne-]m-Sn-em-Wv.]

[4] Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap-°-dn-bmw, Adn-™n-´p≠v Npcp-

°p-∂-Xpw, Ipdhv hcp-Øp-∂Xpw `qan Ah-cn¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS
ASp-°-ep-≠vXm\pw Hcp {KŸw, tcJ kq£n-°p-∂, kq£n-°-
s∏-Sp-∂, kq£va-amb [5] F¶nepw Ah¿ hymP-am-°n, If-hm°n
bYm¿∞sØ AX-h¿°v h∂-t∏mƒ, h∂msd F∂n-´-
h¿ Hcp hnj-b(-Im-cy)-Øn-emWv Cf°w ]nSn® (A-\n-›n-X-am-b,
N©-e-am-b)
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4562
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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ac-W-s∏-´-h-cpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Fs¥-√mw, F{X-sb√mw, Fßn-s\-sb√mw
\in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p-s≠∂pw, F{X-`mKw \jvSs∏Sp∂p-s≠∂pw \ap-°-dn-bmw.
F√mw kkq£vaw \ΩpsS ASp-°¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-°p-∂p-≠v. PUw-a-Æn¬
ebn-®m¬ ]ns∂bpw AXns\ Pohn-∏n-°p-∂Xv \ap°v H´pw {]bm-k-an-√.
Cßns\bp≈ bmYm¿∞y-߃ {]hm-NI - ≥ aptJ\ Ahsc a\- n-em°- p-tºmƒ
AXn-s\-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m-sX, Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. \ntj-[-
Øn-em-I-s´, Ah-cpsS \ne Aÿn-c-am-Wv Xm\pw F∂v kmcw. Izp¿-B-s\bpw
˜
\_n- sbbpw kw_-‘n®p Pmew, Pme-°m-c≥, Ihn-X, Ihn, tPm’yw,
tPm’y-°m-c≥, {`m¥v, {`m¥≥ Fs∂ms° ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-amb AhcpsS
{]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ Ah-cpsS A\n-›n-X-Xz-sØ-bm-Wt√m ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

[[6]
] F∂m¬, Xß-fpsS aosX
BIm-i-tØ°v Ah¿ t\m°p-∂n-
t√, Fßn- s \- b mWv \ma- X ns\
ÿm]n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X pw, AXns\
Ae- ¶ cn®ncn- ° p- ∂ Xpw F∂v ?!
bmsXmcp hnS-hp-Ifpw [tISp-]mSpw]
AXn\v C√-Xm-\pw.

[7]]`qan-bpw-X-s∂, \mw AXns\

\o´n hnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, Dd-
®p\n-ev°p∂ ]¿∆-X-ßsf AXn¬
ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p;
IuXp-I-s∏´ F√m (X-cw) CW-h-
kvXp-°-sfbpw AXn¬ \mw Dev]m-
Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
[ 8]] (a\- v-a-S-ßn) hn\-b-s∏-
Sp∂ F√m ASn-bm-∑m¿°pw I≠-
dn- t b- ≠ - X n- \ pw, Hm¿a- ° mbpw
[ AXn- \ m- b n- ´ mWv CsX√mw
sNbvXXv]
[9] ] BIm-i-Øv\n∂v A\p-Kr-lo-
X- a mb sh≈hpw [ agbpw ] \mw
Cd°n ; F∂n´v AXvaqew (]-e)-
tXm-´ß - fpw, sImbvsX-Sp-°s - ∏-Sp-∂
[m\yhpw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-®p.

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4563
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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[ 10]
] (^ew hln- ® p- s Im≠v )
Db¿∂v \nev ° p∂ \ne- b n¬
CuØ-∏-\-Ifpw (D-ev]m-Zn-∏n-®p);
Ahbv°v (ta-ev°p-ta-se) ASp-
°m-bp≈ Ipe-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
[11]] (A-sX) ASn-bm≥am¿°v
Blm-c-Øn-\m-bn´v AXv [sh≈w]
aqew, \n¿÷o-h-amb cmPysØ
\mw Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
AXp- t ]m- s e- b mWv ]pd- ∏ mSv
[]p\¿Po-hnXw]

[6] F∂meh¿ t\m°p-∂nt√ BIm-i-tØ°v

Xß-fp-sS aosX AXns\ \mw Fßns\ ÿm]n-®p-sh∂v
AXns\ \mwAe-¶-cn-°p-I(-`w-Kn-bm-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp AXn\v C√-
Xm\pw hnS-hp-Ifm-bn´v (H-∂pw)[7] `qan-sbbpw AXns\
\mw \o´n (]-c-Øn, hnim-e-am-°n) \mw CSpI (G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I, ÿm]n-
°p-I)-bpw sNbvXp AXn¬ Dd®v (X-d-®v) \n¬°p∂ ae-Iƒ
AXn¬ \mw apf-∏n-°p-I(-D-ev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp F√m CW-
I-sfbpw, CW-I-fn¬s]-´Xpw IuXp-I-s∏´, Ag-Ip-≈, tamSn-bp≈
[8] I≠-dn-tb-≠-Xn\v Btem-Nn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xn-\pw, Hm¿a-°mbpw
F√m ASn-bm∂pw hn\-b-s∏-Sp-∂, a\- p-a-S-°-ap-≈,`‡n-bp≈
[9] \mw Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v sh≈w
A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb, Bio¿h-Zn-°-s∏´ F∂n´v AXvaqew \mw
Dev ] m- Z n- ∏ n®p ]e tXm´- ß ƒ [m\yhpw, hnØpw
sImbvsXSp°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ [10] CuØ-∏-\bpw, Cu¥-a-chpw
Db¿∂v\n¬°p∂ \ne-bn¬, hln-®pw-sIm≠v AXn-∂p-≠v, Ah-°p≠v
Ipe ASp-°m-b, CS-Xn-ßnb [11] Blm-c-Øn\v, D]-Po-h-\-am-bn´v
ASn-bm≥am¿°v AXvaqew \mw Pohn-∏n-°bpw sNbvXp
cmPy-sØ, {]tZ-isØ NØ, \o¿÷o-h-am-b AXvt]mse (A-{]-
Im-cw)-bmWv ]pd-∏m-Sv, ]pdØvhc¬

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4564
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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a\p-jy≥ kZm Adn™pw A\p-`-hn-®pw-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ Cu kXy-ßsf
Ahs‚ apºn¬ \nc-Øn-°m´n Xulo-Zn\pw, ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw Ah-
sb√mw kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm-sW∂v Nq≠n-°m-´p-I-bm-Wv. ac-hn-®-tXm,
Zpjn®p \in-®tXm A√mØ lrZ-b-߃°v Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°p-hm≥
CsXms°Øs∂ aXn F∂pw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.

[12] ] Ch-cpsS apºv \qlns‚

P\-Xbpw d ns‚ Bƒ°mcpw,
YaqZv tKm{Xhpw hymP-am-°n.

[13]]BZvh¿Khpw,^n¿Hu\pw,
eqXzns‚ ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw :

[ 14]
] sF°- Ø ns‚ [ac- ° m-
hns‚] Bƒ°mcpw, Xp∫-Cs‚
P\-Xbpw ; F√m-hcpw Xs∂, dkq-
ep-Isf hymP-am-°n. AXn-\m¬,
Fs‚ Xm°oXv (A- h - c n¬)
bYm¿∞-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

[12] hymP-am°n Ch-cpsS (A-h-cp-sS)-apºv \qlns‚

P\X d p-Imcpw YaqZpw [13] BZpw ^n¿Hu
\pw eqXzns‚ ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw [14] sF°-Øp-Imcpw
Xp∫-Cs‚ P\-Xbpw F√m-hcpw If-hm°n dkq-ep-
Isf, ZqX-∑msc AXn-\m¬ bYm¿∞-am-bn, \ymb-am-bn, A¿l-ambn
Fs‚ Xm°o-Xv.
¢SôdG (d v) F∂ hm°n\v sI´n-∏-Sp-°mØ InW¿ F∂¿∞-ap-≠v. GtXm
Hcp InW-dns‚ AYhm sh≈-Øm-h-f-Øns‚ ˛ ASp-°¬ hkn-®n-cp∂ Hcp
P\-X-bm-bn-cp∂p d p-Im¿ (¢SôdG ÜÉë°UCG ) F∂pw, AX√ d v F∂ t]cn-
ep≈ Hcp cmPy-°m-cm-sW∂pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-
bm-epw, Chcpw ap≥I-gn-™p-t]mb Hcp P\-X-Xs∂. ipAbv_v \_n(-A)-
bpsS P\-X-bm-bncp∂p sF°Øp-Im¿ ( áµjC’G ÜÉë°UCG) ac-°mhv F∂m-Wv B
hm°n-∂¿∞w. ac-߃ [mcm-f-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-ew. ba-
\nse Hcp {]mNo\ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse kZvhrØ-\mb Hcp cmPm-hns\ Dt±-
in-®mWv Xp∫Dv ( ™ÑJ ) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (C-t±-l-sØ-∏‰n kq: ZpJm≥
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4565
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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37s‚ hymJym-\Ø
- n¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.) kXy-\n-tj-[Ø
- n¬ \n∂v ]n≥am-dmØ
]£w Cßn-s\-bp≈ kap-Zm-bß - f - psS A\p-`hw Cu \ntj-[n-Iƒ°pw ht∂-
°p-sa∂v A√mlp Xm°oXv sNøp-I-bm-Wv.

[ 15]
] At∏mƒ, H∂m- a sØ
krjvSn-°¬sIm≠v \mw Ipg-ßn-
t∏mtbm?! (C-√)-F-¶nepw Ch¿,
]pXnb Hcp krjvSn-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v
Bi-¶-bn-em-Wv.

[15] At∏mƒ (F-∂m¬) \mw Ipg-ßn-tbm, £oWnt®m

H∂m-asØ krjvSn-°¬sIm-≠v F¶nepw Ah¿ ktµ-l-Øn-
em-Wv, Bi-¶-bn-em-Wv, Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-emWv Hcp krjvSn-°-en-s\-
°p-dn®v ]pXp-Xmb
a\p-jys\ BZyw krjvSn-®Xv \mw Xs∂-bm-Wt- √m. AXv \nanØw \ap°v
h√ £oWtam Ipgt°m G¿s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ c≠m-aXv Pohn-∏n-°p-hm≥
\ap°v {]bm-k-am-sW∂v Icp-Xm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, AXv aqew \ap°v
bmsXmcp £oWhpw ]‰n-bn-´n-√. F∂n-cns° F\n-sbmcp ]pXnb PohnXwIqSn
Ah¿°v \¬Ip∂Xn¬ \ap°v bmsXmcp XS- -hp-an-√. ]t£, Ah¿
hmkvXhw {Kln-°msX ktµ-l-Øn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

hn`mKw ˛ 2
[16]
] Xo¿®-bmbpw, a\p-jys\
\mw krjvSn®p ; Ahs‚ a\ v
bmsXm- ∂ n- s \- ° p- d n®v a{¥n- ° p-
∂pthm AXv \mw Adn-bp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. Ah-\n-te°v \mw (A-
hs‚ ) IWvT\ - m-Un-sb-°mƒ ASp-
Ø-h-\p-a-s{X.
[17]
] (A-sX) he-`mKØpw, CS-
`m-KØpw (th-dn-´p-t]m-Im-sX)-C-cp-
∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ c≠v Gs‰-Sp-
°p∂-h¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p∂ (A-tX) kµ¿`Øn¬ !
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4566
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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[18]
]Xøm-dm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
kq£va-ho-£-I¿ Xs‚ ASp-°¬
D≠m-bn-s°m-≠-√msX Hcp hm°pw
Ah≥ D®-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

[16] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw krjvSn®p a\p-jys\ \mw

Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw bmsXm-∂v AXn-s\-∏‰n a{¥n-°pw, Zp¿a-
{¥Ww sNøpw Ahs‚ a\ v \mw Ah-\n-te°v G‰w
ASp-Øh
- \
- mWv - m-Un-tb-°mƒ [17]
IWvT\ Gs‰Sp°p∂
kµ¿`w c≠v Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ he-`m-KØv CS-
`m-KØpw Ccn-°p-∂-h-cm-b, Ccp-Ø-°m-cmb [18] Ah-≥ D®-cn-
°pI (sam-gn-bp-I)-bn√ Hcp hm°pw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ C√msX
Hcp ho£-I≥, kq£va-ho-£Ww sNøp-∂-h¿ Xøm-dp-≈, k∂-≤-
cmb
a\p-jys‚ Igp-Øn¬ Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-ep-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ c≠v {][m\
c‡-\m-Un-If - n¬ Hmtcm-∂n∂pw ~jQh (I-WvT\
- m-Un) F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. a\p-jys‚
a\- n¬ tXm∂p∂ cl-ky-߃t]mepw A√mlp Adn-bp-∂p. Ahs‚
Pohs‚ \ne-\n¬]n\v A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb Ahs‚ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´
AwisØ°mfpw ASpØ _‘-amWv A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-t\m-Sp-≈-Xv. AtXm-
Sp-IqSn, Ahs‚ he-Øpw, CSØpw kZm Ccp-∏p-d∏ - n®vsIm≠v Ahs‚ sNbvXn-
Iƒ Hs∂m- g n- b msX c≠m- f p- I ƒ ho£n®p tcJ- s ∏- S p- Ø n- s °m- ≠ n- c n-
°p∂pap≠v. Ah-cpsS ho£WØnepw km∂n-≤y-Ønepambn-´-√msX Hc-
£cw Dcn-bm-Sp-hm≥ t]mepw a\p-jy\v Ign-hn√ F∂p kmcw.

a\p-jys‚ \≥a-Xn≥a-Isf tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn A√mlp \ntbm-

Kn® ae-°p-I-sf-∏-‰n-bmWv "Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ c≠vt]¿' (¿É«≤∏àŸG) F∂v ]d-™-Xv.
AXm-b-Xv \≥a tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ae°pw Xn≥a tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ae-°pw.
Ahs‚ Hmtcm sNbvXn-bpw-˛-A-sX{X \n m-c-am-bmepw icn-˛-A-h¿ Fgp-Xn-
sb-SpØv B tcJ-bn¬ kq£n-°p-∂p. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :Ú¶aÉ◊ ºµ«∏Y ¿EGh
QÉ£ØfE’G-¿ƒ∏©ØJ Ée ¿ƒª∏©j ÚÑJÉc ÉeGôc(kmcw \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ Imh¬°m-
cp≠v, AXm-bXv Fgp-Øp-Im-cmb Nne am\y∑m¿, \n߃ sNøp-∂Xv Ah¿
Adn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. (kq: C≥^n-Xzm¿) á«KÉ÷G-¿ƒ∏ª©J ºàæc Ée ï°ùæà°ùf ÉæcÉfEG \n߃
{]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv \n›-b-ambpw \mw Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. (kq: PmYnbx) ±ôNõdG-¿ƒÑàµj º¡j~d Éæ∏°SQ h ≈∏H (C√msX, \ΩpsS ZqX≥am¿
AhcpsS ASp-°¬ Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. (kq: kpJvdp^v) F∂m¬, ae-
°p-I-fpsS Fgp-Øns‚ kz`m-h-sa-¥mWv ? GXn-emWv Ah¿ FgpXn tcJ-
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4567
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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s∏-Sp-ØpI ? CsXm∂pw \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbmw. AZr-iy-
Im-cy-ß-fs{X Ah.
16˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ A¥y-`m-Khpw 17˛mw hN-\hpw XΩn¬ LS\m]camb
hmN-I-_‘w D≠m-bn-s°m≠pw, A√m-sX-bpw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v.
XΩn¬ _‘-ap-s≠∂v sh°p-tºmƒ Bibw C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw: ae-°p-
Iƒ a\p-jys‚ hehpw CShpw Ccp∂v Ahs‚ I¿a-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AtX ka-bØv A√mlphn\v AXns‚ Bh-iy-an-√X - m-\pw. ImcWw
Ah≥ a\p-jy-t\mSv Ahs‚ Poh\mUnsb°mƒ ASp-∏a - p-≈h
- \
- m-Wv. c≠v Bb-
Øp-I-fnepw XΩn¬ LS-\m-_-‘-an-s√∂v sh°p-tºmƒ 17˛mw hN-\-Øns‚
Bcw`-Øn¬ ˛ ]e Bb-Øp-I-fnepw ImWm-hp∂Xv t]mse ˛ Hm¿°pI
(ôcPG) Ft∂m at‰m k¶¬]n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw. º∏YG ¬q∏dG
[19]] acWelcn bmYm¿∞yhpw
sIm≠v hcp∂XmWv ;"bmsXm∂n¬
\n∂v \o Hgn™p amdn
s°m≠ncn°p∂pthm AXs{X
CXv'. (F∂v ]dbs∏Spw)

[19] hcpw, h∂p ac-W-Øns‚ el-cn, At_m-[m-hÿ

bmYm¿∞yhpw sIm≠v AXv, AXs{X bmsXm∂v, Hcp Imcy-
amWv AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \o Bbn-cp∂ sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-I, Hgn-™p-am-
dpI
ac-W-th-f-bn¬ `uXn-I-Im-gvN-Iƒ IÆn¬\n∂v ad-bp-I-bpw, AtXm-sSm∏w
Xs∂, apºn-√mØ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ D≠mbnØo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]hm-N-
I≥am¿ D¬t_m-[n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-sX√mw bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂v At∏mƒ
Ah\v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B bmYm¿∞y-߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥
t]mIp-∂Xv Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw. AXmWv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
] Iml-fØ
[20] - n¬ DuXs∏Spw;
AX-s{X, Xm°o-Xns‚ [Xm°oXv
sNø-s∏-Sp∂] Znhkw

[21] ] F√m tZlhpw (A-Yhm

Bflm-hpw) Xs∂, AXn-s‚-IqsS
(A-Xn-s\) sXfn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂
Hcm- f pw, km£nbpw D≠m- b n-
s°m≠v (alvidn¬)-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.
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4568
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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[20] DuX-s∏-Spw, DuX-s∏´p Iml-f-Øn¬, sImºn¬
AXv, AXs{X Xm°o-Xns‚ Znhkw [21] hcpw, h∂p
F√m tZl-hpw, Bflmhpw (B-fpw) AXns‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-
cn°pw Hcp sXfn-°p-∂-h≥ km£nbpw

Hmtcm Bsfbpw AJn-e-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS almktΩ-f-\-am-Ip∂ alvidn-

te°v ae-°p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch-sc-°p-dn-®mWv ≥FÉ°S(sX-
fn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂ Bƒ) F∂v ]d-™-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-h-s‚bpw \≥a-Xn≥a-
Isf sXfnhv \¬In ÿm]n-°p∂ km£n-Ifpw Ah-tcm-sSm-∂n-®p-≠m-bn-cn-
°pw. Cu km£n(~«¡°T) sIm≠p-t±iyw apPm-lnZv (d) apX-em-b-h¿ ]d-™-
Xp-t]mse, ae-°p-Itfm As√-¶n¬ a‰p {]Im-c-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw sXfn-
hp-Itfm BIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG
[22]] "Xo¿®-bmbpw CXn-s\-°p-
dn®v \o A{i- ≤ - b n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p,
Ct∏mƒ, \n\°v \ns‚ aqSn [ad]
\mw Xpd∂p (\o°n)
X∂ncn°p∂p . BI-bm¬, \ns‚
ImgvN C∂v aq¿®-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.
(F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Spw).

[22] Xo¿®-bmbpw \obm-bn-cp∂p A{i-≤-bn¬ CXn-

s\-∏‰n Ct∏mƒ \mw Xpd∂v (\o-°n) \n∂n¬\n∂v \ns‚
aqSn BI-bm¬ \ns‚ ImgvN, IÆv C∂v aq¿®-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.
ac-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dns®m∂pw \n\°v
t_m[hpw Nn¥-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ AsX√mw aqS-s∏´p InS-°p-I-bm-
bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ ad-sbms° \oßn apgp-h\pw t\cn¬ I≠-\p-`hn-°m-dmbn
F∂v kmcw. Hcp bmYm¿∞yw Cu hN\-Øn¬\n∂v {Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Cu `uXnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ ImgvN-°v-˛-Im-gvN°v am{X-a-√, as‰√m
_mtly-{µn-b-߃°pw Xs∂-˛-h-fsc ]cn-an-X-amb tXmXnte Imcy-߃ a\-
 n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-≈q. Ahs‚ Np‰p]mSn-embn kZm ÿn-
Xn-sN-øp∂ \nc-h[n bmYm¿∞y-ßsf ImWp-hm-t\m, a\- n-em-°p-hm-t\m-
t]mepw Ah\v km[n-°p-∂n-√. Cu `uXnI temI-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w th¿s]-
Sp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn apºv Ah\v I≠-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp∂ ]eXpw I≠-dn-
bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. Xm≥ \ntXy\ Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hmbp-t]mepw
a\pjys‚ IÆn\v tKmNc- a √. ASp- Ø p- I m- W ptºmƒ hfsc hep-
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4569
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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Xmbn°mWp∂ Hcp hkvXp Ipsd AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-tXmsS Ahs‚ ImgvN-
bn¬ sNdp-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. HSp°w AXv AZr-iy-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.
Hcp IS-em pXp≠v I¨ap-ºn¬ ]nSn-°p-∂-tXmsS temIw apgp-h≥ Ahs‚
ImgvNb - n¬\n∂v am™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. CXn\v {]IrXn]c-amb Imc-Wß
- ƒ F¥p-
Xs∂ ]d-™mepw icn, GtXm Nne XS- -߃ a\p-jys‚ ImgvNsb ]cn-
an-X-am-°p-∂p-s≠∂Xv \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ hø. Cu XS- -ß-fm-Ip∂ ad-Iƒ
\o°s∏Sp-∂] - £w, AXp-hsc Duln°phm-≥t]mepw Ign-bmØ bmYm¿∞y-
߃ a\p-jy\v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-t™-°pw. Dd-ßp-∂-h¿ kz]v\-Ønepw Nne
{]tXy-I-X-c-Øn-ep≈ tcmKn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS At_m-[m-h-k-c-Ønepw ImWm-
dp≈ B›-cy-I-c-ß-fmb ImgvN-I-fn¬\n∂v C∏d™ bmYm¿∞yw Iptd-
sbms° a\- n-em-°mw.
[ 23]] Ahs‚ Iq´pImc≥
]dbpw: CXm, Fs‚ ASp- ° ¬
Xøm-dm-bn-´p-≈Xv !

[ 24]] (I¬]- \ - b p- ≠ m- I pw :)
Zp¿∆m-in-°m-cmb \µn-sI-´h - sc (A-
Yhm \ntj-[n-I-sf)sb√mw \n߃
Pl-∂-an¬ [\c-I-Øn¬] Ct´-°p-
hn≥,
[25] ] (A-sX) \≥asb apS-°p-
∂-h\ - pw, AXn-{I-an-bpw, kwi-bm-ep-
hp-amb (F-√m-h-sc-bpw)!
[23] ]dbpw Ahs‚ Iq´m-fn, XpW-°m-c≥ CXm bmsXm∂v
Fs‚ ASp-°¬ Xøm-dmb [24] Ct´-°p-hn≥ Pl-∂-
an¬ F√m \µn-sI-´-h-sc(A-hn-izm-kn-I-sf)bpw Zp¿∆m-in-°m-
cm-b, iTn-®p-\n¬°p∂ [25] apS-°p-∂-h-\m-b, XS-bp∂ \≥asb,
\√-Im-cysØ AXn-{I-an-bm-b, {Iaw sX‰nb kwi-bm-ep-hm-b, ktµ-
l-°m-c-\mb
[ 26]
] AXm-bX
- v, A√m-lp-thm-
sSm∏w thsd Bcm- [ ys\
[ssZhsØ] D≠m°nbhs\. AXn-
\m¬, \nßfhs\ ITn-\a - mb in£-
bn¬ Ct´-°p-hn≥ !
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4570
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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[26] AXm-b-Xv B°n-b-h≥ A√m-lp-thm-sSm∏w, IqsS

thsd Cem-ln-s\, ssZhsØ AXn-\m¬ Ahs\ Ct´-°p-
hn≥ in£-bn¬ ITn-\-amb

23-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ "Iq´p-Im-c≥' (øjôb) F∂v ]d-™Xv ta¬ {]kvXm-hn®

{]Imcw \≥a-Xn≥a-Isf tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Gev]n-°-s∏´ ae-°ns\ Dt±-
in-®m-Ip-∂p. At±lw Xøm-dm-°nb tcJ alvidn¬ lmP-cm-°p-sa∂v kmcw.
AX-√, a\p-jys\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-®n-cp∂ ]nim-Nns\°pdn®mWv ChnsS Iq´p-
Im-c≥ F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
CX-\p-k-cn®v "Fs‚ ASp-°¬ Xøm-dm-bXv CXm' (~«àY …~d Ée Gòg) F∂ hmIy-
Øns‚ kmcw, Rm≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n®p \c-I-in-£°v Xøm-dm-°n-b-h≥ CXm
F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£, ASpØ 27-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Iq´p-Imc≥
]nim-NmsW-∂p-≈X - n¬ `n∂m-`n-{]m-ba
- n-√. AtXka-bØv 23˛mw hN-\Ø
- nse
Iq´p-Im-cs‚ {]kvXm-h-\bpw 27-˛mw hN-\-Ønse Iq´p-Im-cs‚ {]kvXm-h-
\bpw XΩn¬ tbmPn∏v ImWp-∂n-√Xm-\pw. AXvsIm≠v 23˛mw hN-\-Ønse
Iq´p-Im-c\pw, 27-˛mw hN-\-Ønse Iq´p-Im-c\pw H∂-s√∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠n-
bn-cn-°p-∂p. 24-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Ct´-°p-hn≥ (É«≤dG) F∂v Zznh-N\ (á«æãJ) cq]-
Øn-ep≈ Iev]\ 21-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ {]kvXm-hn® c≠vIq-´sc ˛ a\p-jys\
sXfn®p sIm≠v hcp-∂-hscbpw km£n-bmbn hcp-∂-h-scbpw ˛ A`n-ap-Jo-
I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah-cm-Wt√m hnNm-c-Wm-\n-e-b-Øn-te°v Ahsc
Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xpw, Ahs‚ I¿aß-ƒ°v km£yw \¬Ip-∂-Xpw.
\c-Ii
- n£°v Cc-bm-Ip-hm\p≈ Imc-Wß - sf A√mlp Cu hN-\ßfn¬
kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv {it≤-b-am-Ip∂p : A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \µn-tI-Sv Im-Wn-°p-
I, kXy-Øn-s\-Xnsc Zp¿∆min ]nSn-°p-I, k¬Im-cy-߃°v XS w D≠m-
°p-I, \nb-am-Xn¿Øn ewLn-®p-I-S-°p-I, kXy-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fn¬ kwibw
D≠m-°n-Øo¿°pI Ch-bm-W-Xv. kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS G‰hpw ISpØ
Zpxkz`m-h-ß-fm-Wn-h.-

[27]] Ahs‚ Iq´mfn ]dbpw:

Rß-fpsS dt∫! Rm≥ Ahs\
(t\¿am¿Kw)-sX-‰n-®n-´n√ ; ]t£,
Ah≥ hnZq-c-amb hgn-]n-g-hn-em-
bn-cp-∂p.

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4571
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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[28]] Ah≥ [A√mlp] ]dbpw:
Fs‚ ASp- ° ¬sh®v \n߃
hnhmZw \S-tØ-≠m : \n߃°v
Rm≥ aptº Xm°oXv \¬Inbn-
´p-≠v.

[ 29]] Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hm°v

am‰s∏Sp∂-X√ ; Rm≥ ASn-a-I-
tfmSv (H-´pw) A\oXn {]h¿Øn-°p-
∂-h-\-√-Xm-\pw.

[27] Ahs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ ]dbpw Rß-fpsS dt∫

Rm≥ Ahs\ sX‰n-®n-´n-√, ]ng-∏n-®n-´n√ F¶nepw Ah-\m-bn-cp∂p
hgn ]ng-hn¬, Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ hnZq-c-amb [28] Ah≥ ]dbpw
\n߃ hnhmZw (X¿°w-˛-h-g-°v) \S-tØ≠ Fs‚ ASp-°¬
Rm≥ apºv \¬In-bn-´p≠v \n߃°v Xm°o-Xns\ [29].
am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ hm°v Fs‚ ASp-°¬ Rm\-√-Xm\pw
(H-´pw) A\oXn (A-{I-aw) sNøp-∂-h≥ ASn-a-I-tfmSv, ASn-bm≥am-
tcmSv

27˛mw hN-\-Ønse Iq´p-Im-c≥ ]nim-Nv X-s∂. a\p-jys\ Xm≥ hgn-]n-g-

∏n-®-X-s√-∂pw, Ah≥ kzbw ]ng-®p-t]m-b-Xm-sW∂pw ka¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v
A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Ah≥ Ip‰-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-™pam-dm≥ {ian-°p-I-
bmWv. Zp¿am¿Kn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS t\Xm-°fpw XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ hnhm-Z-
ßsf°pdn®v ]d-™t- ijw as‰mcp hN-\Ø - n¬ A√mlp Cßns\ ]d-bp∂p:
22:º«gôHG-ïdG ôeC’G »° b ÉŸ ¿É£«°ûdG ∫Ébh(kmcw : Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®p- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ
]nimNv ]dbpw : A√mlp \nß-tfmSv bYm¿∞ hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. F\n°v
\nß-fpsS ta¬ Hc-[n-Imc i‡nbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, Rm≥ \nßsf
£Wn®p . At∏mƒ \n߃ F\n°v DØcw sNbvXp. BI-bm¬ \nß-
sfs∂ Bt£-]n-t°≠ ; \n߃ \nßsfØs∂ Bt£-]n®p sIm≈p-
hn≥. Rm≥ \n߃°v klmbw \¬Ip-∂h - \
- √ ; \n߃ F\n°pw klmbw
\¬Ip-∂-h-c-√. \n߃ apºv Fs∂ ]¶v-tN¿Øn-cp-∂-Xns\ Rm≥ CXm
\ntj-[n-°p-I-bmWv ............ (kq: C_vdmlow 22) Ip‰-hm-fn-I-tfmSpw Ahsc
hgn-]n-g-∏n® ]nim-Np-°-tfm-Sp-ap≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ adp-]-Sn-bmWv 28,29 hN-\-
ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. Dt±iyw hy‡-am-W-t√m.

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hn`mKw ˛ 3
[ 30]] Pl- ∂ - a n- t \mSv [ \c- I -
tØmSv ]\o \nd-™pthm F∂v \mw
]d- b p∂ Znhkw ! [ A∂m- W n-
sX√mw kw`hn-°pI] AXv ]d-bp-
Ibpw sNøpw ; (F\nbpw) IqSp-
X¬ h√Xpw Dt≠m ?!

[30] \mw ]d-bp∂ Znhkw Pl-∂-an-t\mSv \o

\nd-™pthm AXv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw Dt≠m IqSp-X-embn,
h√ h¿≤-\hpw

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb Pn∂p-I-sfbpw, a\p-jy-scbpw sIm≠v \cIw \nd-°p-sa∂v

A√mlp apºv \n›-bn-®n-´p≠t√m. (kq: kPZx 13 t\m°p-I) Ip‰-hm-fn-I-
fpsS B[nIyw \nan-Øt- am, \c-IØ - ns‚ hnim-e° - p-dhv \nan-Øtam, B¿°pw
\c-I-in-£-bn¬ \n∂v Hgnhv In´p-hm-\n-√. Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf apgp-h\pw \c-I-Øn-
em-°n-°-gn-™n´v ]ns∂bpw \cIw tNmZn°pw : "IqSp-X-embn h√Xpw Dt≠m'
(~jõe øe πg) ?! F∂v, A√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°-s´. Bao≥. ASp-Ø-h-N-
\-ß-fn¬ k÷-\-ß-fpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p∂p :

[ 31]
] `b`- ‡ - a m≥am¿°v
kz¿Kw AI-e-Ø-√mØhn[w (h-
f-sc) kao-]-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-c-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xp-am-Wv.

[32]] (]-d-b-s∏Spw:) CXm \nß-

tfmSv ˛ (t]-Sn-®p) aS-ßp-∂-h-cpw,
ImØv kq£n- ° p- ∂ - h - c p- a mb
F√m-h¿°pw ˛hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-
´n-cp-∂-Xv.

[31] kao]Øv sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw kz¿Kw

`b-`‡-∑m¿°v, kq£n-°p-∂-h-cn-te°v AI-e-Ø-√msX [32]
CXm, CXv, CXmWv \nß-tfmSv hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv
F√m t]Sn®p aS-ßp-∂-h¿°pw ImØv kq£n-°p-∂-h-cmb

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 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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[33]
] AXm-b-Xv, AZr-iy-amb \ne-
bn¬ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is\ t]Sn-°p-I-
bpw, hn\bw ImWn-°p∂ lrZ-b-
tØmsS hcp-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v

[33] AXm-bXv t]Sn-®-h¿ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is\ AZr-

iy-amb \ne-bn¬, ImWmsX hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp lrZ-b-tØmsS
hn\bw ImWn-°p∂, aS°w ImWn-°p∂

Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ \c-I-in£ A\p-`hn-°p-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-߃ ta¬ Bb-

Øp-If- n¬ kqNn-∏n-°s - ∏-´X
- p-t]m-se, k÷\߃°p≈ kz¿Ko-bk - pJw e`n-
°p-hm-\p≈ Imc-Wß - ƒ Cu hN-\ß - f
- nepw kqNn-∏n-°s
- ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AsX,
]m]w sNømsX ImØv kq£n-°p-I, A√m-lp-hns\ t]Sn®v aS-ßp-I, A√m-
lp-hns\ Atßm´v ImWp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ah≥ Ctßm´v ImWp-∂p-sh∂
t_m[-tØmsS Ahs\ `b-s∏-Sp-I, A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ \njvIf - ¶ hn\bw
A¿∏n-°p∂ lrZ-b-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pI Ch-bm-W-Xv. Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf \c-I-Øn-
te°v ]nSn-®n-Sp-hm≥ ae-°p-I-tfmSv I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬, k÷-\-ß-
fmb ]pWy-hm≥am-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv t\m°pI :
[ 34]
] (tl, `b-`-‡≥am-tc,)
\n߃ (k-am-[m-\) im¥n-tbmsS
AXn¬ {]th- i n- ° p- h n≥. AXv
ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ Znh-k-am-Ip-∂p.
[A∂v apX¬ ÿnc-hmkw Bcw`n-
°p∂p]
] AXn¬ Ah¿ F¥v Dt±-
[35]
in-°p-∂pthm AXv Ah¿°p-≠m-
bn-cn°pw ; (am-{X-a√
- ) \ΩpsS ASp-
°¬ IqSp-X-embp≈Xpw D≠v.

[34] \n߃ AXn¬ {]th-in-°p-hn≥ im¥n-tbm-sS, kam-

[m-\-tØmsS AXv ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ Znh-k-amWv [35]
Ah¿°p≠v Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv AXn¬ \ΩpsS ASp-
°-ep-≠vXm\pw IqSp-Xemb-Xv, h¿≤-\hv
GsX-¶n-epw hnt[\ Adnhpw ]cn-N-b-hpw D≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v am{X-am-
Wt√m a\p-jy\v B{K-lhpw Bh-iyhpw tXm∂p-I. kz¿K-Øn-em-Is - ´, Duln-
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°p-hmt\m \ncq-]n-°p-hmt\mt]mepw Ign-bmØ hkvXp-°ƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠v-Xm-
\pw. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX√mw Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v-]p-dsa,
A√mlp Ahs‚ hI-bmbn IqSp-X¬ thsdbpw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v
kmcw. Cu hN-\-Ønse Ah-km-\-hm-Iyhpw, 30-˛mw hN-\-Ønse Ah-km-\-
hm-Iyhpw H∂v {i≤n-®p-t\m-°p-I. Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb Bfp-Isf F\nbpw In´p-
hm-\pt≠m F∂v \cIw tNmZn-°p-∂p. Chn-sS-bm-Is´, k÷-\-ß-fpsS Dt±-
iy-ß-sf√mw km[n-∏n®v sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\v -]p-dsa F\nbpw ]e A\p-{K-l-
ß-fpw IqSp-X¬ Xcm-sa∂v A√mlp Ah-tcmSv Atßm´v ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

A√mlp Ahs‚ hI-bmbn IqSp-X¬ \¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-™X - ns‚ hnh-

£, A√m-lp-hns\ kµ¿in-°p-I-sb∂ alm-`m-Ky-am-sW∂v Camw apkvenw
(d) D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. k÷-\-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw
AXn-s\-°mƒ hep-Xmb as‰m-cp-`mKyw C√-X-s∂. A√mlp Acp-fn-s®-bvX-
˜
Xmbn Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p:"Fs‚ kZvhrØ-
cmb ASn-bm≥am¿°v th≠n bmsXmcp IÆpw I≠n-´n-√mØXpw, Hcp ImXpw
tI´n-´n-√m-ØXpw Hcp a\p-jys‚ a\- nepw tXm∂n-bn-´n-√m-ØXpw Rm≥
˜
Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p'. ]n∂oSv CXn\v sXfn-hmbn \_n kq: kPZx 17˛mw
hN\w Nq≠n-°m-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (_p; ap.) Ah¿°v th≠n tKm]y-am-bn
kq£n-®p-sh-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ I¨Ipfp¿aI-sf-∏‰n B¿°pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-X√
F∂s{X B hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
[36] ] ChcpsS apºv F{Xtbm
Xe-ap-d-Isf \mw \in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-
∂p-˛-A-h¿ Ch-sc-°mƒ ISpØ
Iøq-°p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´v
Ah¿, \mSp-I-fn¬IqSn Ic-≠p-
t\m°n (A-Yhm ]c-°w-]m-™p-
sIm-≠n-cp-∂p) HmSn c£-s∏-Sp∂
h√ ÿm\hpw Dt≠m ?!

[36] F{Xtbm ˛ F{X-bmWv \mw \in-∏n®p Ch-cpsS

apºv Xe-ap-dI
- sf Ah¿ Ch-sc-°mƒ ITn\am-Wv, Du°≥am-
cm-Wv, Du°p-≈-h-cmWv Iøq°v (i-‡n-bn¬) F∂n´v Ah¿ Ic-
≠p-t\m-°n, ]c-Xn-\-S-∂p, ]c°w ]m™p \mSp-I-fn¬, cmPy-ß-fn¬
Dt≠m HmSn-t∏m-Ip-hm-\p≈ h√ (c-£m)-ÿm-\hpw

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Ö≤f (\IzvIz_) F∂ hm°n\v Ic-≠p, Xpc-∂p, Npgn™p t\m°n, kq£va

]cn-tim-[\ \SØn F∂n-ßn-s\bpw btYjvSw k©-cn®p, ]c-Xn-\S- ∂
- p, Ae-
™p-Xn-cn™p F∂n-ßn-s\bpw A¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. c≠v {]Im-c-Øn-ep≈
hymJym-\-߃ ChnsS \¬I-s∏-´p-ImWmw

1) X߃°v ac-W-Øn¬ \nt∂m in£-bn¬ \nt∂m h√ c£bpw

In´ptam F∂v Ah¿ \mSp-I-fn¬IqSn k©-cn®v ]c-Xn-t\m-°n, ]t£, c£m-
am¿Ksam∂pw In´n-bn-√.

2) Ah¿ btYjvSw `qan-bn¬IqSn sskzc-hn-lmcw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-

∂p. ]t£, HSp°w Ah¿°v h√ c£m-tI-{µhpw e`n-®pthm ? As√-¶n¬
e`n-°p-hm-\pt≠m ? C√.

[ 37]
] \n›-b-ambpw AXn¬
[ta¬hn-h-cn-®-Xn¬] Hm¿an-°p-hm-
\p≈ hI-bp-≠v. bmsXm-cp-h∂v
lrZ-b-ap-t≠m, As√-¶n¬ (a-\x-
]q¿∆w) k∂- ≤ - \ mbpwsIm≠v
ImXp- s Im- S pØv (- t I- ´ p)thm
Aßn-s\ D-≈-h-∂v.

[37] \n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v D]-tZ-iw, kvacW (D-d-

dm-tem-Nn-°m≥h-I) bmsXm-cp-h\v Ah-∂p-≠v, D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p
lrZbw As√-¶n¬ C´p (sIm-Sp-Øp) tIƒhn (Im-Xv-˛-{i-≤)
Ah≥ (Bbn-s°m-≠v) lmP-dp-≈-h≥, (k-∂-≤≥)

Imcy-߃ {Kln-®-dn-bm\pw, Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ _p≤nbpw,

sXfn-hp-Ifpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw {i≤-]q¿∆w tI´p a\- n-cpØn Bte-m-Nn-®p-
t\m- ° p- h m- \ p≈ k∂- ≤ - X tbm C√m- Ø - h ¿°v F¥v - X s∂ tI´mepw
AsXm∂pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-t√m.
[ 38] ] BIm-i-ß-sfbpw, `qan-
sbbpw Ah-bpsS CS-bn-ep-≈-Xn-
s\bpw Bdp Znh- k - ß - f n- e mbn
\mw krjvSn-®n-´p-≠v ; (F-∂n-´v)
bmsXmcp £oWhpw \sΩ Xo≠n-
bn-´n-√.

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 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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[39]] F∂n-cns°, (\-_n-tb) Ch¿
]d-bp-∂X
- n-s\-∏‰n £an-®p-sIm-≈p-
I. kqtcym-Zb- Ø- n-\va
- p-ºpw, AkvX-
a-b-Øn\v apºpw \ns‚ d∫ns\
kvXpXn- ® p- s Im≠v Xkv_olv
[kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø\w] \S-Øp-Ibpw
sNøpI.

[40]] cm{Xn-bn¬\n-∂vXs∂ (Ip-

d-®vk-a-bw)-A-h∂v \o Xkv_olv
sNøpI ; kpPq-Zns‚ [kmjvSmw-K-
\-a-kvIm-c-Øns‚] ]n∂nepw (sN-
øp-I)
[38] \mw krjvSn-®n-´p≠v BIm-i-ßsf `qan-
sbbpw Ah-bpsS CS-bn-ep-≈Xpw Bdv Znh-k-ß-fn¬
\sΩ kv]¿in-®Xp (Xo-≠n-bX
- p)an√ Hcp Ipg°pw˛£oWhpw
[39] F∂n-cns° (F-∂m¬) \o £an-°p-I Ah¿ ]d-
bp-∂X
- n-s\-∏‰n Xkv_olv \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI \ns‚ d∫ns\
kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v kqtcym-Z-b-Øn\v apºv AkvX-
a-b-Øn\v apºpw [40] cm{Xn-bn¬ \n∂v (Ip-d-®v) Ah\v
Xkv_olv sNøpI kpPq-Zns‚ ]n∂nepw, Ahkm\-ß-fnepw,
]pd-In-epw.
BImi`q-an-Isf Bdv Znh-k-ß-fn¬ krjvSn-®-Xns‚ Xmev]-cy-sØ-
°p- d n®v kq: kPZx 4˛mw hN- \ - Ø nepw a‰pw hnh- c n- ® Xv Hm¿°p- I .
Xkv_olvsIm≠v ChnsS {][m-\-ambpw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv \a-kvIm-c-am-Ip-∂p.
Xkv_o-ln-s\bpw, \a-kvIm-c-sØbpw kw_-‘n®pw Ahbv°v Nne {]tXy-
I-k-a-b-߃ A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂-Xn-e-S-ßnb cl-ky-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw
kq:dpw 17, 18 hN-\-ß-fnepw a‰pw \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. kmam-\y-ambn ]d-
™m¬, A©p-t\-csØ \a-kvIm-cß - ƒ hgnbpw a‰pw A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXm{X-
Io¿Ø-\-߃ \S-tØ-≠p∂ {][m\ kµ¿`-ß-sf-bmWv A√m-lp-˛-a‰v ]e
Bb-Øp-I-fn-ep-sa-∂-t]mse ChnsSbpw DW¿Øp-∂-Xv.

Oƒé°ùdG (kp-Pq-Zv) F∂v ]d-™Xv \a-kvIm-cs

- Ø-∏‰
- n-bm-Ip-∂p. \a-kvIm-
c-Øn\v kpPqZv F∂pw dpIq-Dv F∂pw Iznbmav (\n-dp-Øw) F∂pw Xkv_olv
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 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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F∂p-sams° Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bm-dp-s≠∂v \mw ]e-t∏mgpw I≠n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.
Oƒé°ùdG QÉHOG F∂hm°n\v kpPq-Zns‚ ˛ AYhm \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ˛ ]n∂oSv
F∂pw, Ah-km-\-Øn¬ F∂pw A¿∞w \¬I-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. c≠pw ]c-kv]-
c-hn-cp-≤-a-√-Xm-\pw. \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`m-K-amb Ccp-Ø-Ønepw,
AXn¬\n∂v ]ncn™ DS-s\bpw {]tXyIw ZnIvdp-Ifpw {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw \S-
tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂v \_n-N-cy-bn¬\n∂v hy‡-ambn Adn-b-s∏-´-Xm-W-t√m.

kzp_vlv A√mØ \n¿∫‘ \a-kvIm-c-ß-fpsS tijw sNtø-≠p-∂Xpw

˜
\_n- bpsS Ncy-bn¬ \n∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb sF—nI (kp-∂-Øv)-\-a-
kvIm-c-߃°p≈ t{]m’m-l-\-amWv AsX∂pw Nne¿°v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v.
hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CsX√mw Xs∂ AS-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°mw Cu hmIyw. º∏YG ¬q∏dG
F¶nepw ˛ C_v\p IYo¿ (d) apX-em-b-h¿ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-t]mse ˛ \a-
kvImcw Ign™ DSs\ kvtXm{X Io¿Ø-\-߃ \S-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠-∂mWv
Cu hmIyw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-sX∂v sh°p-hm≥ lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ \ymbw
ImWp-∂p. _pJm-cn, apkvenw (d) XpS-ßnb {][m\ lZoYv ]fin-X≥am-
sc√mw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp lZo-Yns‚ Npcp°w C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p. aplm-
˜
Pn-dp-I-fmb kzlm-_n-I-fnse Zcn-{Z-∑m¿ \_n- tbmSv Cßns\ ]d™p :
A-√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te, D∂-X-amb ]Z-hn-Ifpw hºn® {]Xn-^eß-fp-sa-√mw
[\n- I ≥am¿ ssI°- e m- ° p- ∂ p- h t√m ! Rß- s f- t ∏mse \a- k v I m- c hpw
t\mºpsams° Ahcpw sNøp-∂p. Ah¿°msW-¶n¬ an®-[-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v.
AXp- s Im≠v Ah¿ [¿ahpw ka- c hpw \S- Ø p∂p ? At∏mƒ
˜
\_n AhtcmSv ]d™p : \n߃°v ap≥IS°p-hm\pw, a‰p-≈-h¿ \nß-
sf-°mƒ tbmKy-c-√m-Xm-Ip-hm\pw Rms\mcp Imcyw ]d-™p-Xcmw : F√m
\a-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]n∂n¬ ap∏-Øn-aq∂v hoXw Xkv_olpw (¬∏dG ¿ÉëÑ°S)
lwZpw (¬∏d ~ª◊G) XIv_odpw (ÈcG ¬∏dG) sNm√pI. * ]n∂oSv CXp-tI´v [\n-I≥am-
cmb Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥amcpw A{]-Imcw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂ps≠∂v Ah¿
˜
\_n sb DW¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂p ]d™p :AÉ°ûj øe ¬«JDƒj ¬∏dG π° a ∂dP(AXv
A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-la
- m-Wv. Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂h
- ¿°v Ah≥ AXv \¬Ip-
∂p) CXp-t]mse thsdbpw lZo-Yp-Iƒ ImWmw. Cu lZo-Yn¬ \a-kvIm-c-
Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ F∂v ]d-™Xv AXn-\p-tijw F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-W-t√m.

* aq∂pw-IqSn 99 XnI-™-tijw ¬d ∂jô°T ’ √~Mh ¬∏dG ’G ¬dG ’ F∂p XpS-

ßp∂ ZnIv¿ sNm√n 100 XnI-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ XIv_o-dns‚ hmIyw
34 B°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂pw lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v.
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4578
 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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[41]
](a-\p-jym)-A-SpØ ÿeØv
\n∂v hnfn-t®-°p∂ Hcmƒ hnfn-
°p∂ Znh- k sØ \o sNhn-
tbm¿Øv sIm≠ncn-°pI !

[ 42]
] AXm- b - X v, (B)
tLmci_v Z w Ah¿ [P\- ß ƒ]
bYm¿∞- a mbn tIƒ°p∂
Znhkw! AXv (Iz- _ v - d p- I - f n¬
\n∂p≈) ]pd-∏m-Sns‚ Znh-k-a-
s{X.

[41] \o sNhn-tbm¿°p-I, {i≤n-®p-tIƒ°pI hnfn-°p∂

Znhkw hnfn-°p-∂-h≥ Hcp ÿeØv \n∂v ASpØ [42]
Ah¿ tIƒ°p∂ Znhkw tLmc-i_vZw, A´-lmkw
bYm¿∞-ambn (-tIƒ°p-∂)-b-Ym¿∞sØ kw_-‘n®p AXv, AXs{X
]pd-∏m-Sns‚ (]p-dØvhcp∂)Zn-hkw

]p\¿Po-hn-X-Øn\pth-≠n-bp≈ hnfn, AYhm c≠m-asØ Imlfw

DuØmWv hnh-£. B tLmc-i_vZw F√m-hcpw Hcp t]mse ˛ Ah-c-h-
cpsS ASp-Øv\n∂v Xs∂ hnfn-°p-∂-Xvt]mse ˛ tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Xs∂

[43]
Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, acn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂p : \ΩpsS ASp-°-te-°v
X-s∂-bmWv Xncn-s®-Øepw ;

[44]] Ah¿ (]p-d-Øp-h-cp-hm≥)

_≤s∏´p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- s °, Ah-
cn¬\n∂v `qan ]nf¿∂vt]m-Ip∂
Znhkw ! AXv , \ΩpsS ta¬
\n m- c - a mb Hcp Hcp- a n- ® p- I q- ´ -
es{X.
[43] \n›-b-ambpw \mwXs∂ \mw Pohn-∏n-°p∂p \mw
acn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p \Ωn-te-°v -X-s∂-bmWv Xncn-®p-h-c-hv,

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 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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aSßn-sb-Øepw[44] ]nf-cp∂ (s]m-´n-°o-dp-∂) Znhkw `qan
Ah-cn¬\n∂v _≤s∏´-h-cmb \ne-bn¬ AXv Hcpan®v
Iq´-em-Wv, tiJ-cn-°-emWv \Ωp-sS-ta¬ \n m-c-am-b, Ffnb
alvi-dn-te°v ktΩ-fn-°p-hm-\p≈ B hnfn tIƒt°≠ Xmakw ! F√m-
hcpw Pohn-s®-gp-t∂‰v ]pd-Øp-h-cp-hm-≥ [rXnIq´p∂p ! Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬
Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw AS°w sNø-s∏´ ÿe-߃ s]m´n-]n-f-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.
Cßns\ F√m-h-scbpw Dbn¿tØ-gp-t∂¬]n®v Htc \ne-b-Øn¬ Hcpan®v
Iq´p-I-sb∂ Imcyw A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw H´pw {]bm-k-s∏-
´-X√ ; hfsc \n m-c-a-s{X. kq: aB-cn-Pn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :¿ƒLôîj Ωƒj
43:êQÉ©ŸG-¿ƒ° aƒj Ö°üf ¤EG º¡fCÉc ÉYGô°S çG~LC’G øe (kmcw : Hcp \m´-s∏´ D∂-Øn-
te°v Hgp-In-s®-√p-∂p-sh-t∂mWw Ah¿ Iz_-dp-If - n¬\n∂v _≤-s∏-´p-sIm≠v
]pdØvhcp∂ Znh-kw)
[45] ] Ah¿ ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-
s\-°p-dn®v \mw \√-hÆw Adn-bp-
∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. (\-_n-tb) \o Ah-
cp-sS-ta¬ (\n¿∫-‘w-sN-ep-Øp-
∂) Hcp tkz—m-[n-Im-cn-sbm-∂p-a-
√- X m- \ pw, BI- b m¬, Fs‚
Xm°oXv `b-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc Izp¿-
B≥ aptJ\ \o (D- ] - t Ziw
\¬In) Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I.

[45] \mw A[nIw (\-√-t]m-se) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n \o A√-Xm\pw Ah-cn¬, Ah-cpsS
ta¬ Hcp tkz—m-[n-Imcn, \n¿_‘w sNep-Øp-∂-h≥ BI-bm¬
\o Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I, D]-tZiw \¬IpI Izp¿-B≥ sIm≠v `b-
s∏-Sp-∂-hsc Fs‚ Xm°o-Xns\

˜
\_n Xncp-ta-\n °v Bizm-khpw kam-[m-\hpw \¬Ip-∂X - mWv Cu
hN\w. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hmZ-tIm-em-l-e-ßfpw, \ntj-[-ß-fpsa√mw
A√mlp Adn-bp-∂p≠v. th≠p∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ah≥ FSp-Øp-sIm-≈pw.
Ah¿°v Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ D]-tZiw \¬IpI am{Xta \_n- bpsSta¬ ˜
IS-a-bp-≈q. F√m-h-scbpw \n¿∫-‘-]q¿∆w k≥am¿K-Øn-se-Ønt® Xocq
- bm∂pw \_n °n√ F∂v kmcw.ÜÉ°ù◊G Éæ«∏Yh ÆÓÑdG ∂«∏Y ɉEG (\ns‚
F∂ _m[y-Xs ˜
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ta¬ {]t_m-[\w am{Xta _m[y-X-bp-≈q. \ΩpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv hnNm-c-
W)

"Fs‚ Xm°o-Xns\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ D]-tZiw

\¬In Hm¿an-∏n-°pI'( ~«Yh ±Éîj øe ¿BGô≤dÉH ôcòa) F∂ hmIyw {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p.
CXn¬\n∂pw Nne Imcy-߃ a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. DZm-l-cWw :
1) A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw aX-sØ-°p-dn®pw P\-ßsf t_m[-hm≥am-cm-
°p-∂-Xn¬ at‰-Xn-s\-°mfpw D]-tbmK {]Z-am-bn-cn-°pI hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥
hN-\-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Bh-iyhpw kµ¿`hpa\p-k-cn®v \_n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
lZo-Yp-Iƒ aptJ\ Ahbv°v hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw \¬Imw. C∂sØ \o´n-h-
en® {]kw-K-ß-sf°mfpw, X¿°-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw bp‡n-hm-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ Iq‰≥ {]`m-j-W-ß-sf-°mfpw ^e-{]-Z-am-IpI AXm-
sW∂p ImWmw. ASn-°Sn Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw D≤-cn-
®p-sIm-≠p≈ D]-tZ-i-߃ ISp-Øp-a-c-hn-°mØ lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ am‰w hcp-
Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.
2) A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ `b-∏m-Sp-≠m-Ip-∂-h¿°v
am{Xta D]-tZiw ^ew sNøp-I-bp-≈q. t]Sn-∏n-®-dn-bn-°p∂ Imew Ign-™p-
t]mbn, ]c-tem-Ihpw \c-Ihpw ]d-™n´v C∂p Imcy-an√ Fs∂ms° Nne¿
]d-bm-dp-≠v. AsXmcp henb XXz-ambn Nne¿ Icp-Xm-dp-ap≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬
CØcw {]kvXm-h-\-IƒXs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm°o-Xp-I-fpsS Kuchw a\-
 n-em-°m-ØX - n¬ \n∂v Df-hm-Ip∂XmsW-∂p-thWw ]d-bp-hm≥. GXm-bmepw
Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®-bmWv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm°o-Xp-IfpsS t\sc IÆ-S-°p-
Ibpw Ahsb Ah-K-Wn®p X≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h¿ ˛ Ah¿ _p≤n-Po-hn-I-
sf∂v kzbw \Sn-®mepw icn-˛-a‰p hnt[\ [m¿anI t_m[-ap≈hcm-bn-Øo-
cpI F∂ Imcyw Ipsd hnZq-c-am-Wv. bp‡n-\ym-b-ßfpw XXz-im-kv{X-ßfpw
aptJ\ {]Xn-tbm-Knsb hmb-S-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-t™-°p-sa-¶n-epw, am\-km-¥-
cw, hcp-Øn- [m¿anI t_m[w hf¿Øp-hm≥ Ah th≠{X ]cym-]vX-ß-f-√.
A√m-lp-hns‚ t]Sn-∏n-®-dn-bn-°-en-\pw, kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°-en\pw
Xs∂-bmWv AXn\v th≠ kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bp-≈-Xv. (kq: PmYnbx 6˛10 apX-
em-bh t\m°p-I)
3) Izp¿-B≥ aptJ-\-bp≈ D]-tZ-iw, A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm°o-Xp-Isf `b-
s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw A√m-Ø-h-sc-bpw th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AY-hm, B
D]- t Ziw Hcm- f n¬ H´pw am\- k m- ¥ cw hcp- Ø p- ∂ n- s √- ¶ n¬ Ah≥
A√mlphns‚ Xm°o-Xp-Isf `b-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Izp¿-Bs‚ `mj-
bn¬ Ah¿ _p≤n- l o- \ - c pw, A‘- c pw, _[n- c - c pw, aqI- c p- a s{X.
(¿ƒ∏≤©j ’ º¡a »ªY ºµH º°U) "A√m-lp-hn\pw Ahs‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ°pw ]pdsa
at‰- s Xmcp hrØm- ¥ - Ø n- e m- W - h ¿°v hniz- k n- ° p- h m- \ p- ≈ Xv'?
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 `mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^v
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(¿ƒæeDƒj ¬JÉjBGh ¬∏dG ~©H åj~M …CÉÑa) Cßn-s\-bp≈hsc D]-tZ-in-®n´v ^e-an√ F∂v
kmcw :Ö«¨dÉH øªMôdG »°ûNh ôcòdG ™ÑJG øe QòæJ ɉEG({]am-WsØ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw AZr-iy-
amb \ne-bn¬ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is\ t]Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v am{Xta \o
ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬tI-≠-Xp-≈q)
IzØmZx (d) {]m¿∞n-°m-dp≠mbn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse \mapw {]m¿∞n-
°pI :oº«pMQn Énj ôt Hn Énj ∑
n ~pYƒr en ƒoLôr jn hn ∑
n ~n Yr hn ±
o Énîjn ø
r ªs ep Énæ∏r ©n Lr G ºs ¡o ∏dG (A√m-lpth, \ns‚ Xm°o-
Xns\ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, \ns‚ hmKvZm-\sØ {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂h - c- n¬ Rßsf \o Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-Wta ! \≥a sNøp-∂h - t\ ! IcpWm-
\n-[n-bm-bp-≈-ht\ !) Bao≥
áæŸGh π° ØdG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

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4582