kp¡dhpf sp.
28-10-2019
d°j (A.g.B.)
vËsº‡Œçz ºuÒo: Ì슌‰Œ…º: Ììo®ìo: œÀªtçuÄuŠoçz §Äzoâ
EŠToçz vûŠºço Fuouºo uħìo®çtâ §ìo®ç ËÄÌìNÿyuo…§çNâÿ
S áÞdƒp kde¡ Q„Ö Å¡ d¡j fpridp„ lp¡e sp¡ ÅsL Fõ±f k„`rÑ
frls, õhSáƒp¡±u ey¼Ðp, `yÓhpƒ, ÷uAp¡ƒ¡ Æshphpmp¡, õhbm¡ A¥ðe®
(Ar^Lpf) ei âpàs Lfƒpf lp¡e R¡.
Ap hj£ sd¡ iêAps kpfu Lfip¡. âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ âNrsƒu Apip
fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. sdpfp dp¡VpcpNƒp Lpep£ LpfrLv}dp„ âNrsƒ¡ Aƒygnuƒ¡
fl¡i¡. sd¡ crhóeƒu L¡VguL ep¡SáƒpAp¡ `Z OXip¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡
`p¡spƒp Lpep£dp„ h^y Fõ±fsp gphhpƒp¡ âepk Lfip¡. Å¡ ANpD±u
Lp¡Bƒu kp±¡ âp¡a¡iƒg k„b„^p¡dp„ sZph lp¡e A±hp LpdLpSádp„
LpevpLue L¡ kfLpfu kdõepAp¡ƒp LpfZ¡ Ahfp¡^ li¡ sp¡ s¡ƒ¡ v|f Lfhp¡
A¡ sdpfu âp±rdLsp li¡. v¡iphf Lpep£ Aƒ¡ k„`Lp£ iêApsdp„ h^i¡.
Ap kdedp„ sd¡ ìeF¼ÐpNs Aƒ¡ âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ kp¡rieg durXepƒp¡
h^y D`ep¡N Lfip¡. k„b„^p¡dp„ sd¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ ApNm h^i¡. Ap
hj®dp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ rdÓp¡ `pk¡ kp±¡ k„`Lp£ Ap¡Rp fl¡ `f„sy Æhƒkp±u
A±hp râe`pÓ kp±¡ ƒuLVsp Sámhpi¡. A¡râg±u SyágpB vfrdepƒ
sdpfu hpZudp„ LgpÐdLsp h^i¡. sdpfu hpL RVp OZu hMs rhÅsue
`pÓp¡ƒ¡ ApLj®hpdp„ ep¡Áe `yfhpf ±i¡. Ap kdedp„ sd¡ k„b„^p¡ƒp¡ kpQp¡
D`ep¡N L¡hu fus¡ Lfhp¡ s¡ kdÆ iLip¡. kàV¡çbf drlƒp `Ru sdpfu
AphLdp„ ±p¡Xu Arƒròssp Dcu ±B iL¡ R¡ dpV¡ hj®ƒp DÑfp^®dp„ sdpf¡
ƒpZp„Lue bpbsp¡dp„ kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Å¡ ¼ep„e±u ƒpZp„
Aphhpƒp lp¡e sp¡ ANpD±u DOfpZu `f Ýepƒ Ap`hpƒu kgpl R¡.
fp¡LpZ Lfhp dpV¡ R¡ëgy QfZ bl¡sf fl¡i¡. d¡ drlƒpƒu Apk`pkdp„
kfLpf, D`fuAp¡ sfa±u apevp¡, kfLpfu gpc, `¥s©L rdgLsp¡dp„±u
AphLƒu Apip fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. Å¡ cpC-bl¡ƒ kp±¡ `¥s©L rdgLsp¡ƒp
LpfZ¡ sZph li¡ sp¡ hXugp¡ƒu dÝeõ±u Üpfp s¡ƒp¡ kyMv DL¡g Aphu iL¡
h©jc (b.h.D.)
vËsºTuoæ Ììªuoæ NÿªŒy®oçæ NìÿÆÂoçæ uÒ Œwmçªìœ§çzToçªâ &
ÄwÊToçz uÒªTì §w…ƪçutÆzoâ ÌìNwÿuoo: Nwÿuoo³ç ÌìQçuŒ Y &&
h© jc fpridp„ Q„Ö lp¡e Ðepf¡ SáÞd g¡hphpmp¡ ÅsL Fõ±f Nrs
hpmp¡, byrÙdpƒ, ky„vf, Lpep£dp„ Lyim, `fp¡`Lpfu, `yÎe Aƒ¡ kÐLpep£
Lfhp hpmp¡ Aƒ¡ l„d¡ip kyMu lp¡e R¡.
hj®ƒu iêAps Ap`ƒp dpV¡ kpdpÞe fl¡ `f„sy Sá¡d kde rhsi¡ s¡d
k„Å¡Np¡ sdpfu sfa¡Zdp„ Aphi¡.
iêApsƒp sb½pdp„ sd¡ âp¡a¡iƒg Aƒ¡ `k®ƒg k„b„^p¡dp„ h^y
DÐkprls SáZpip¡. sdpf¡ DÐkpl sdpfu fus¡ kpQp¡ li¡ `f„sy s¡ƒp±u
buŃ¡ ANhX Dcu ƒ ±pe s¡ƒy„ Ýepƒ `Z sdpf¡ Sá fpMhpƒy„ R¡. Å¡ sd¡
Æhƒƒp L¡VgpL sÕep¡ƒ¡ kdÆ g¡ip¡ Aƒ¡ A`ƒphip¡ sp¡ Ap hj® dŃy„
`kpf ±i¡. iêAps±u k„b„^p¡ƒy„ kyM kpfu fus¡ dpZu iLip¡ Sᡱu sdpfp
rhQpfp¡dp„ kLpfpÐdLsp RgLpi¡ Aƒ¡ s¡ƒu ku^u Akf sdpfp A„Ns
Aƒ¡ âp¡a¡iƒg Æhƒ `f Aphi¡. Æhƒdp„ QXphDspf sp¡ Apìep Sá Lf¡
`f„sy s¡ƒp¡ kpdƒp¡ L¡hu fus¡ Lfhp¡ Aƒ¡ Myiuƒu `mp¡ s¡hu fus¡ dpZhu A¡
Å¡ sd¡ ÅZu Åh sp¡ `Ru s¡ƒp±u dp¡Vu kamsp buÆ Lp¡B ƒ lp¡B iL¡.
Ap rkÙp„s AÐepf¡ sdpfp dƒdp„ L¡ÞÖ õ±pƒ¡ fl¡i¡. ìehkpedp„
cpNuvpfp¡ kp±¡ bp¡ghpdp„ ±p¡Xy kpQhhy„. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„
ƒhp Lfpfp¡ Vpmhp. Æhƒkp±u Å¡X¡ `Z Lp¡B dlÐhƒp rƒZ®e g¡hpdp„
s¡dƒu hps ip„rs±u kp„cmhu Aƒ¡ s¡dƒp sL®ƒ¡ dlÐh Ap`hy„. Ap
kdedp„ râe`pÓ L¡ Æhƒkp±u Å¡X¡ `Z ìehlpfdp„ `rfhs®ƒ Aphu iL¡
R¡. A¡râg±u SyágpB vfrdepƒ sdpfp rhÅsue k„b„^p¡dp„ ƒuLVsp h^i¡.
Ap kdedp„ `rf^pƒ, Apc|jZp¡, dp¡Sáip¡Mƒu QuÅ¡ hN¡f¡dp„ MQ®-
Mfuvuƒu i¼esp R¡. sdpfu `pk¡ ANpD±u ƒpZp„ƒu Å¡NhpB fl¡i¡
`f„sy Rsp„e lp± rƒe„ÓZdp„ fpMip¡ sp¡ rkgL ƒpZp„ƒy„ fp¡LpZ Lfuƒ¡
A±hp AÞe Lp¡B MQ® Lfuƒ¡ sdpfp apevpdp„ h^pfp¡ Lfu iLip¡. dpQ®-
A¡râg vfrdepƒ sdpfp AphLƒp kp^ƒp¡dp„ a¡fapfƒu i¼esp R¡.
rhÛp±}Ap¡ iêApsdp„ ±p¡Xp lmhp d|Xdp„ fl¡i¡ `f„sy ÅÞeyApfu `Ru
sdpf¡ Aæepkdp„ ±p¡Xp N„cuf ±hy„ `Xi¡. Sá¡dƒ¡ rhv¡idp„ Aæepk A±£
Sáhpƒy„ lp¡e A±hp âp¡a¡iƒg l¡sy±u rhv¡idp„ Sáhpƒp âepkp¡ Lfu füp
lp¡e A±hp v¡iphf Lpep£dp„ Ap hj£ A„rsd QfZdp„ rhg„bƒu i¼esp
R¡. k„`rуu kp±¡ kp±¡ õhpõÕe kyMpLpfu `Z A¡Vgu Sá Sáêfu R¡. Ap
hpsƒ¡ sdpf¡ Ýepƒdp„ fpMuƒ¡ hj®ƒp `|hp®^®dp„ õhpõÕeƒu rhi¡, LpmÆ
rd\y_ (L$.R>.O.)
uœÀ®Nÿº: NÿºªnË®®ìoçz Œº: ÌìºỏP®§ºçz ®ìÄoyuœÀ®:&
uªs쌺çuÆToz uÒªTç‰ §ÄznÌ슌çoŠŒNwÿoT牺Ä: &&
rd ±yƒ fpri Fõ±s Q„Ödp„ SáÞd lp¡e sp¡ ÅsL gp¡Lp¡dp„ râe, lp±dp„
dÐõe f¡Mphpmp¡, kp¡lpdZp¡, ÷u râe Aƒ¡ õhSáƒp¡±u kÞdpƒ `pdƒpfp¡
lp¡e R¡.
Ap hj® `p¡spƒu Ås dpV¡ bly Apipõ`v ƒ NZu iLpe LpfZ L¡ sd¡
Apr±®L, LpfrLv}, k„b^„ p¡ krls OZu bpbsp¡dp„ Mp¡Vu c°dZpAp¡,
rbƒSáêfu rhQpfp¡dp„ X|bg ¡ p fl¡hp±u hpõsrhL Fõ±rsƒp¡ ¿epg ƒl] Aph¡.
Ap±u i¼e lp¡e A¡Vgu h^y õ`ôsp Aƒ¡ `pfvi®Lsp fpMhu. L¡VguL hMs
lp±dp„ Aph¡gu sLp¡ Sásu fl¡ A±hp RuƒhpB Åe Ðepf¡ `p¡spƒu Ås `f
A±hp cpÁe `f Aakp¡k Lfhpƒp bvg¡ ƒhp Syáõkp, ƒhp Apiphpv Aƒ¡
ƒhu ìe|lfQƒp kp±¡ ApNm h^hpƒu kgpl R¡. Apd Lfhpdp„ sdƒ¡ ±p¡Xu
sLgua ±i¡ `f„sy s¡ƒp±u sdpfp Æhƒdp„ gp„bpNpmpƒy„ kLpfpÐdL
`rfhs®ƒ Aphi¡ Sá¡ Nd¡ s¡hp rh`rfs k„ÅN ¡ p¡dp„ `Z VLhp dpV¡ sdƒ¡
knd bƒphi¡. Ap hj® âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ cpNuvpfuƒp Lpep£dp„ Mpk
Apipõ`v ƒ±u. s¡dƒu kp±¡ kp±¡ Lp¡B`Z Apr±®L ìehlpf Lfsu hMs¡
`Z kpQhÅ¡. VudhL®dp„ s±p Lpep£ rhg„bdp„ Qpgsp li¡ Aƒ¡ lSyá `Z Ap
Fõ±rsdp„ Sá fl¡i.¡ DÑfp^®dp„ sdpfp Lpep£dp„ Nrs `LXpi¡. ƒhp Lpep£ƒu
iêAps Lfhpdp„ kpfp-ƒfkp `pkƒp¡ rhQpf Lfhp¡. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„
i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u v¡h„y L¡ D^pfu Lfhp±u bQhy.„ L¡VgpL AZ^pep® MQ®
sdƒ¡ D^pfu Lfhp A±hp v¡h„y g¡hp dpV¡ â¡fu iL¡ R¡. LpdLpSáƒp õ±m¡ A±hp
kfLpfu rhcpNp¡dp„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u Ar^Lpfu hN® Aƒ¡ hNvpf gp¡Lp¡
kp±¡ vgugbpÆ Vpmhu. Lpevp rhfp¡^u Lpep£±u v|f fl¡h.„y k„b^„ p¡dp„ AÐepf¡
Mpk tQsp Sáh¡ „y ƒ±u. `rfhpf kp±¡ƒp k„b^„ p¡dp„ sd¡ h^y ƒuLVsp Aƒychp¡.
i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u Lp¡B`Z ìeF¼Ðp kp±¡ vgugbpƱu bQhpƒu kgpl R¡.
LçeyrƒL¡iƒdp„ `Z `pfvi®Lsp Aƒ¡ rhƒd°sp M|b Sáêfu R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡
Ap¡NõV `Ru sdpf¡ Ap bpbs¡ Ýepƒ Ap`hpƒy„ R¡. rhÛp±} ÅsLp¡ƒ¡
Aæepkdp„ ~rQ h^pfhu `Xi¡. sd¡ Lp¡B`Z rhjedp„ KXp Dsfhpƒy„
rhQpfip¡ `f„sy hpõsrhL Adg Lfhpdp„ LvpQ ep¡Áe k„ÅN ¡ p¡ ƒp dmhp±u
rƒfpi ±B iLp¡ Rp¡. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ Aæepk bpbs¡ sdpfu ×Y BÃRpiF¼Ðp
Sá dvv Lfi¡. Ap hj®ƒp dÝedp„ sd¡ A¡ip¡-Apfpdƒp Æhƒ sfa h^y
L$LÆ$ (X$.l.)
R¡. õhpõÕe kyMpLpfu dpV¡ kde kpfp¡ R¡ `f„sy R¡ëgp QfZdp„ ƒpL-Lpƒ- kyfrns Lfhp dpV¡ A±hp AÞe LpfZp¡kf fp¡LpZƒy„ rhQpfp¡ Ðepf¡
Nmpƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ h^u iL¡ R¡. hj®ƒp A„rsd QfZdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ buŃu kgpl g¡hu Ap`ƒp dpV¡ rlsphl R¡. i¡fbÅfdp„
ðpkƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡, La, D^fkƒu arfepvp¡ Ahpfƒhpf iB iL¡ R¡ gp„bpNpmpƒp fp¡LpZ±u apevp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. sd¡ Ap hj®dp„ dpÓ Ldphp
Sᡱu õhpõÕeƒu ±p¡Xu LpmÆ g¡hu Sáêfu R¡. `f ƒl] `f„sy `rfhpf Aƒ¡ `p¡spƒu Myiu dpV¡ MQ® Lfhp `f `Z Ýepƒ
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b„^p¡ : Ap hj£ Ap` kfmsp±u Ap`ip¡. sd¡ ÅZp¡ Rp¡ L¡, ƒpZp„ƒp¡ kpQp¡ D`ep¡N L¡hu fus¡ Lfhp¡. Ap±u
â¡dk„b„^p¡dp„ ApNm h^ip¡ Aƒ¡ `pfõ`rfL ApLj®Z SámhpB fl¡i¡. ÅÞeyApfu Aƒ¡ dpQ®ƒu Apk`pkƒp kdedp„ `p¡spƒp dpV¡ A±hp
sdp~„ âcphu ìeF¼ÐpÐh kpd¡ƒp `pÓƒ¡ ApLj®hp dpV¡ `|fsy„ kprbs `prfhprfL MQ®ƒu i¼esp h^i¡. h÷p¡, vpNuƒp, hplƒ hN¡f¡ƒu Mfuvu
`Z i¼e R¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„ sd¡ A¡L Lfsp h^y ÷p¡sp¡±u LdpZu Lfp¡ s¡hu
±i¡. Apd `Z sdpfu fpriƒp d|m õhcph Aƒykpf sdpfp Ql¡fp `f
k„cphƒp R¡. fp¡LpZ A±hp õ±phf rdgLsp¡ƒu Mfuvu dpV¡ hjp¯sƒp¡
DÐkpf Aƒ¡ sfhfpV h^y v¡Mpi¡ Sá¡ Lp¡B`Z ìeF¼Ðpƒ¡ ApLrj®s Lfu iL¡ kde bl¡sf R¡.
R¡. hj®ƒp dÝeƒp¡ kde â¡dk„b„^p¡ƒu iêAps Lfhp dpV¡ A±hp â¡dƒu ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv} : Ap hj®dp„ cpNuvpfuƒp Lpep£dp„ apevp¡
ArcìeF¼Ðp dpV¡ bl¡sf R¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ k„b„^p¡dp„ ±p¡Xp õhp±} `Z ±B iL¡ R¡. sd¡ ƒhp Lfpfp¡ Lfhp dpV¡ `Z kr¾e ±ip¡. Ap hj®dp„
bƒip¡ `f„sy s¡ƒp±u kpd¡ƒp `pÓƒ¡ Lp¡B ƒyLkpƒ ±pe s¡hu i¼esp ƒ±u. `|hp®^®ƒp sb½pdp„ sd¡ âp¡a¡iƒg âNrs `f h^y Ýepƒ Ap`ip¡ Äepf¡
`rfhpfdp„ L¡VgpL dp„NrgL âk„Np¡ƒy„ Apep¡Sრ±B iL¡ R¡. DÑfp^®dp„ âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ rhõsfZ, ƒhp k„b„^p¡ƒu iêAps,
Arhhprlsp¡ƒ¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ ÅÞeyApfudp„ Lp¡C `rfrQsp¡ƒp hsy®mdp„ rhõsfZ hN¡f¡ `f Ýepƒ
ep¡Áe `pÓ kp±¡ dygpLpsƒu i¼esp bƒi¡. L¡FÞÖs Lfip¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ `Z Dßrsƒu
kpdprSáL Lpep£ A±hp âk„Np¡dp„ `Z sd¡ h^y kpfu sLp¡ dm¡. dpQ® ky^udp„ sdƒ¡ L¡VgpL
kr¾e ±ip¡ Aƒ¡ s¡ƒp±u ep¡Áe `pÓ kp±¡ ƒhp VpN£V dmu iL¡ R¡ `f„sy s¡ lp„kg Lfhp±u
ƒuLVsp h^hpƒu i¼esp ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl]. sdpfu âNrsƒp ƒhp Üpf Mygi¡. Lpd âÐe¡
cpBbl¡ƒ Aƒ¡ rdÓ kp±¡ƒp k„b„^p¡dp„ Ap sdpfu rƒ›p Aƒ¡ sdpfu AphXsƒu Lvf ±pe
hj® kpdpÞe fl¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Ap k„b„^p¡ VLphu `°rs hj®ƒu Sá¡d Ap hj£ `Z `°pf„c ±sp„ Aƒ¡ s¡ƒp amê`¡ Apr±®L apevp kp±¡ bYsu
fpMhp dpV¡ sdpf¡ rhi¡j âepk Lfhp `X¡ Aƒ¡ rh¾d k„hs 2076ƒp ƒ|sƒ hj® rƒrdÑ¡ dm¡ s¡hu k„cphƒp `Z ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl].
¼ep„L kdp^pƒLpfu hgZ `Z A`ƒphhy„ NZ¡ip õ`uLk Üpfp hprj®L fprihpf i¡fbÅfdp„ sdƒ¡ ApNm h^hpƒu BÃRp ±i¡
`f„sy kphQ¡su Sáêfu R¡. Ap hj®dp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡
`Xi¡. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ `prfhprfL k„b„^p¡dp„
crhóe Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R¡ âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ ƒhy„ kplk M¡Xsu hMs¡
kpQhhy„.
kph^pƒu fpMhpƒu kgpl R¡. gp„bp Npmpƒu
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡ :
âpf„rcL drlƒpdp„ AphL bpbs¡ ±p¡Xu tQsp fl¡ `f„sy Ap kde M|b dykpafudp„ rhg„b s¡dSá L¡VguL ArƒròsspAp¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡. hj®ƒp
V|„Lp¡ R¡. ƒh¡çbfƒp A„s±u Sá sdpfu Apr±®L Fõ±rsdp„ Dßrs Aphi¡. sd¡ R¡ëgp QfZdp„ LçeyrƒL¡iƒ Ap^prfs Lpep£dp„ ±p¡Xy kpQhhy„ `Xi¡.
õ`ô`Z¡ ÅZp¡ Rp¡ L¡, LdpZu ¼ep„±u ±B iL¡ Aƒ¡ ¼ep„ s¡ƒp¡ D`ep¡N ÅÞeyApfu±u sdpf¡ LpdLpSádp„ ±p¡Xu dl¡ƒs h^pfhu `Xi¡ `f„sy
Lfhp¡ Å¡BA¡. AphL ÅhLƒy„ `ëgy„ k„sygƒdp„ fpMhpdp„ sdpf¡ Lp¡Bƒu Lp¡B dp¡Vu `f¡ipƒuƒu i¼esp Ap¡Ru R¡. ƒhy„ kplk M¡Xhpdp„ Ap„^mu vp¡V
dvv L¡ kgplƒu Sáêf sp¡ ƒl] `X¡ `f„sy Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sd¡ Apr±®L cprh ƒ d|Lsp.
g¡hu `Xi¡. Ap¡NõV ky^u ƒpL-Lpƒ-Nmpƒ¡ ±i¡ `f„sy L¡VguL hMs sd¡ gpNZudp„ Aphuƒ¡
gNsu arfepvp¡ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ kpfhpfdp„ ApàsSáƒp¡ dpV¡, Sá¡dƒ¡ ApfpdvpeL Æhƒ
b¡vfLpfu fpMhu ƒl].
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b„^p¡
Ap`hp dpV¡ A±hp `p¡spƒu Myiu
Aƒ¡ ip¡M `|fp Lfhp dpV¡ MQ®
: âZeÆhƒdp„ Ap hj£ Lfhpdp„ `pRy hmuƒ¡ Å¡sp
sb½phpf ƒuLVsp h^i¡. ƒ±u. k„b„^p¡dp„ Ap gpNZu
hj®ƒu iêApsdp„ sd¡ kpfu R¡ `f„sy MQ®ƒu hps
râe`pÓ kp±¡ DÑd
k„b„^p¡ƒp¡ Apƒ„v
Aph¡ Ðepf¡ ±p¡Xp¡
ìehlp~ ArcNd
dpZip¡. rXk¡çbfdp„ `Z fpMhp¡ Sáêfu R¡.
sdpf¡ A¡L hps
sdpfp kp±u A„N¡
±p¡Xu tQspAp¡ kdÆhu Sáêfu R¡ L¡
kpfp hs®dpƒƒu
ksph¡ `f„sy s¡
kde OZp¡ V|„Lp¡ kp±¡ crhóe
kyfrns Lfhy„
lp¡hp±u bly tQsp
AphíeL R¡ Aƒ¡
Sá¡hy„ ƒ±u.
s¡ƒp dpV¡ Apr±®L
`|hp®^®ƒp
kÙfsp `Z Sáêfu
sb½pdp„ Lpe®õ±m¡
R¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„
rhÅsue ìeF¼ÐpAp¡
sdpfp MQ®dp„ h^pfp¡
kp±¡ sdpfu ƒuLVsp
±B iL¡ R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡
h^i¡ Aƒ¡ sd¡ Lp¡õd¡rV¼k, h÷p¡,
Arhhprlsp¡ƒ¡ LvpQ Ap dp¡Sáip¡Mƒu QuÅ¡,
k„b„^p¡dp„±u Sá ep¡Áe N¡T¡V¹k hN¡f¡dp„ MQ® Lfip¡.
Æhƒkp±u dmu Åe sp¡ buÆ sfa, DOfpZuƒp L¡VgpL
ƒhpB ƒl]. AÐepf¡ sdpf¡ Lpep£ AVL¡ A±hp sdpfu hpZuƒp
â¡dƒu ArcìeF¼Ðpdp„ ±p¡Xy kpQhhy„ LpfZ¡ s¡dp„ rhg„b ±pe s¡hu i¼esp
Sáêfu R¡ LpfZ L¡ iåvp¡ƒy„ Mp¡Vy A±®OVƒ
R¡. Aphp k„Å¡Np¡dp„ MQ® `f rƒe„ÓZ
sdpfp k„b„^p¡ Aƒ¡ k`ƒp b„ƒ¡ƒ¡ QLƒpQyf Lfu fpMuƒ¡ sd¡ Fõ±rs k„cpmu iLip¡. ìehkpreLp¡ƒ¡
iL¡ R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ hj®ƒp dÝedp„ sd¡ râe`pÓ kp±¡
Ap kdedp„ ƒapdp„ h©rÙ ±B iL¡ R¡. Ap hj®dp„ gp„bp
OZp¡ kde rhsphu iLip¡. A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^u sdpfpdp„ fp¡dpÞkƒu A„sfƒp âhpkdp„ MQ® ±hpƒu k„cphƒp R¡ Sá¡dp„ afhp dpV¡ Lp¡B V|f
gpNZu kp¥±u h^y fl¡i¡. sdp~„ ApLj®L ìeF¼ÐpÐh rhÅsue `pÓp¡ƒ¡ A±hp rhv¡iepÓp `Z lp¡B iL¡ R¡. R¡ëgp QfZdp„ sdpfu Fõ±rsdp„
ApLj®hpdp„ ÅvyB RXu Sá¡hy„ Lpd Lfi¡. Æhƒkp±u ip¡^u fl¡gp ÅsLp¡ ky^pfp¡ Aphi¡. Ap hj®dp„ h^pfpƒu AphL Dcu Lfhpƒp âepkp¡dp„
`Z hj®ƒp dÝedp„ ep¡Áe `pÓ kp±¡ k„b„^p¡dp„ ApNm h^u iL¡ R¡. hj®ƒp A„rsd QfZdp„ kamsp dmu iL¡ R¡. Ap¡NõV `Ru i¼e lp¡e Ðep„
`rfhpfƒp k„b„^p¡ƒy„ kyM dpZu iLip¡. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ rdÓp¡ kp±¡ ky^u buŃ¡ D^pf Ap`hpƒy„ VpmÅ¡.
k„b„^p¡dp„ ±p¡Xy A„sf fl¡hpƒu i¼esp R¡. Apƒp dpV¡ LvpQ sdp~„ ìeõs ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv} : iêApsƒp¡ kde ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ dpV¡
âp¡a¡iƒg Æhƒ Sáhpbvpf lp¡B iL¡ R¡. bl¡sf amvpeu SáZpB füp¡ R¡. hj®ƒu iêApsdp„ ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ s¡dƒp
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡ : Apr±®L bpbsp¡dp„ AÐepf¡ ±p¡Xp D`fuAp¡ƒp dpN®vi®ƒ Aƒ¡ Lpd Lfhpƒu `p¡spƒu ^Niƒp LpfZ¡ ƒhp
Apep¡Sáƒ`|h®L Qpghy„ `Xi¡ LpfZ L¡ dep®rvs AphLdp„ h^y MQ®ƒ¡ `lp¢Qu Apepdp¡ ky^u `lp¢Qhpdp„ kam fl¡i¡. buÆ sfa ìehkpedp„ sd¡ ƒhp
hmhpƒy„ R¡. sdpfp AphLƒp ÷p¡sp¡ sdƒ¡ dvvê` ±i¡ Aƒ¡ LdpZu `Z Lfpfp¡ Lfu iLp¡ Rp¡ A±hp `l¡gp„±u Sá Lp¡B cpNuvpfu A±hp VudhL®ƒp
sd¡ k„b^„ p¡ƒp kyM±u h„rQs flp¡ s¡hu `Z i¼esp R¡. ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s
`Ru k„b^„ p¡dp„ hsp®su rƒfkspdp„ OVpXp¡ ±i¡. AÐepf¡ sdƒ¡ â¡dk„b^„ p¡dp„
Arƒròssp hsp®i¡ A±hp hs®dpƒ k„b^„ p¡ sp¡Xuƒ¡ ƒhu iêAps Lfhpƒy„
`Z dƒ ±i¡. sdpf¡ Aphp rhQpfp¡ƒ¡ rƒe„ÓZdp„ fpMhp `Xi¡ AÞe±p
c°dZpAp¡dp„ gu^¡gp¡ rƒZ®e sdƒ¡ R¡hV¡ `õsphpê`u `rfZpd Ap`i¡.
SyágpC drlƒpƒp dÝe `Ru sd¡ ƒhp k„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps Lfhp dpV¡ â`p¡T
Lfu iLp¡ A±hp Æhƒkp±uƒu `k„vNuƒp¡ rƒZ®e gB iLp¡ Rp¡. Ap¡NõV
drlƒp `Ru sdpfu hÃQ¡ ƒuLVsp h^u iL¡ R¡. ƒhp k„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps
Lfhpdp„ Dsphm ƒp Lfhu. A¡râg ±u SyágpB drlƒp vfrdepƒ râe`pÓ
kp±¡ ¼ep„L afhp Sáhpƒy„ Apep¡Sრ±B iL¡ R¡. sd¡ Lp¡BL c¡Vkp¡Npv Üpfp
`Z s¡dƒ¡ Ap kdedp„ Myi Lfu iLip¡.
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: Apr±®L bpbs¡ Ap hj®dp„ sdpfu
Fõ±rs kss bvgpi¡ `f„sy ìep`L rhQpf Lfhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ Apr±®L gpcƒu
sLp¡ h^y dmi¡. iêApsdp„ AQpƒL ^ƒâpFàsƒp ep¡N `Z bƒi¡. `rfhpf
Aƒ¡ râe`pÓƒu Myiu dpV¡ sd¡ Lp¡B dp¡Vu Mfuvudp„ MQ® Lfp¡ s¡hu k„cphƒp
R¡. Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ `p¡spƒu Ås dpV¡ Lf¡gp MQ® A±hp Mfuvudp„ ±p¡Xy
kpQhhy„ `Xi¡ LpfZ L¡ sd¡ ArhQpfu rƒZ®e gBƒ¡ A¡hp MQ® Lfip¡ Sád ¡ p„
sdƒ¡ dp¡Vp¡ apevp¡ dmhpƒu i¼esp Ap¡Ru lp¡e. ÅÞeyApfuƒp dÝe±u
a¡bAy° pfuƒp dÝe ky^udp„ cpÁeƒp¡ kp± kpfp¡ dmhp±u sd¡ Lpd Lfsp h^y
kp~„ hmsf dmhpƒu A`¡np fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡
dp¡Sáip¡Mƒ¡ gNsp MQ® h^i¡. sdpfu Æhƒi¥gudp„ WpWdpW Dd¡fpi¡.
hj®ƒp dÝedp„ sd¡ V¡¼kƒu bQs Üpfp A±hp AÞe Lp¡B kfLpfu ep¡SáƒpAp¡
Üpfp gpc d¡mhhpƒp¡ âepk Lfu iLp¡ Rp¡. R¡ëgp QfZdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡
ìehlprfL A±hp sl¡hpfp¡dp„ Apƒ„v Aƒ¡ Mfuvuƒ¡ gNsp MQ® h^u iL¡ R¡.
Ap hj®dp„ ^prd®L Lpep£ A±hp su±®epÓp `pRm MQ® ±hpƒu i¼esp `Z
SáZpB flu R¡.
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv}: âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ iêAps ±p¡Xu ^udu
±i¡. LpdLpSá L¡ ƒp¡Lfudp„ a¡fapfƒy„ rhQpfu füp lp¡hp¡ sp¡ s¡ƒ¡ h^y dlÐh
M¢Qpip¡ Sád¡ p„ Arsie MQ®ƒu i¼esp lp¡hp±u MQ®ƒ¡ A„Li y dp„ fpMÅ¡. ƒp Ap`ip¡ LpfZ L¡ sdƒ¡ Sá¡ Fõ±rs v¡MpB flu R¡ s¡ c°pdL lp¡B iL¡ R¡.
Aƒ¥rsL k„b^„ p¡±u `Z v|f fl¡hpƒu kgpl R¡ hj®dp„ sdpfp Ql¡fp `f s¡Sá
ÅÞeyApfu ky^u cpNuvpfuƒp Lpep£dp„ h^y dl¡ƒs Lfhu `Xi¡.
±p¡Xy OVu iL¡ R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Lp¡Bƒ¡ Lp¡B ƒÆhu budpfu sdƒ¡ `f¡ipƒ Lfhp¡ a¡b°yApfuƒp dÝe `Ru sd¡ âp¡a¡iƒg bpbsp¡dp„ h^y kr¾e ±ip¡ Äepf¡
âepk Lfi¡ dpV¡ õhpõÕe bpbs¡ ksL®sp Sáêfu R¡.
`rfhpf `f Ap¡Ry Ýepƒ Ap`ip¡. Å¡L¡, s¡ƒp±u sdpfp k„b„^p¡dp„ Lp¡B
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b^ „ p¡: k„b^„ p¡dp„ Ap hj£ lÆ `Z kpQhhpƒy„ rh`rfs Akf Lfhpƒu i¼esp gpNsu ƒ±u. Ap kdedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡
R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sdpfu hÃQ¡ `pfõ`rfL rhðpk h^y Sámhpe s¡h„y Ýepƒ
sdpf¡ râFÞVN, vhpAp¡, Lgf, kfLpfu Lpep£, V¡¼k LÞkëVFÞk hN¡f¡dp„
fpMhy.„ iêApsdp„ sdpfp rhQpfp¡dp„ fp¡dpÞk h^y RgLpsp¡ fl¡i¡ `f„sy s¡ƒ¡ kpfu âNrs Lfu iLp¡ Rp¡. kàV¡çbf drlƒp `Ru ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ s¡dƒp
Arcìe¼Ðp Lfhpdp„ A±hp sdpfp kp±u sfa±u ƒbmp ârskpvƒp LpfZ¡ Lpddp„ A±hp ƒp¡Lfudp„ a¡fapfƒu i¼espAp¡ âbm bƒi¡. gp¡M„X,
ÈìoNÿÂç¤ÂuŒª…ÂÄwð®: NìÿÌìªT懊ÂçÆ®Nzÿ®: & k„kpfdp„ rh¿eps, Lurs®hpƒ lp¡e R¡. Ap hj® k„Oj®ƒu kp±¡ kyMv Aƒych
uNÿ ŒºçËoì NìÿÂyºToz uć‰ç ÄÌìªoyÌìªuov˪o‡®: && Lfphƒp~„ fl¡i.¡ sd¡ Æhƒ âÐe¡ kLpfpÐdL ArcNd fpMuƒ¡ ApNm
h^ip¡. Å¡L¡ ApMp hj® vfrdepƒ sdpfu gpNZuAp¡dp„ kss h^pfp¡ L¡
LL® fpridp„ Q„Ö lp¡e s¡ kde¡ SáÞd g¡ƒpf ÅsL h¡v ip÷ƒp¡ ÅZLpf,
Lgp râe, kvpQpfu, `yó`- kyN^„ Aƒ¡ Sám±u â¡d Lfhphpmp¡ Aƒ¡
OVpXp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡ Sáƒ
¡ p LpfZ¡ sd¡ ¼epf¡L ApàsSáƒp¡±u AmNp ±ip¡ `f„sy
Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ Å¡ sdpfp bvg¡ s¡dƒp ×FôLp¡Z±u Fõ±rs Å¡hpƒp¡ âepk
1
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡ : DÃQ Aæepk Lfsp ÅsLp¡ dpV¡
hj®ƒu iêAps kpfu R¡. Sá¡Ap¡ rhv¡idp„ Aæepk Lfhp dp„N¡ R¡ s¡dƒ¡ `Z
Ap rvipdp„ Nrsrh^u h^i¡. AÐepf¡ Mfpb rdÓp¡ƒu kp¡bs Rp¡Xu v¡hu
AÞe±p s¡dƒp LpfZ¡ Aæepkdp„ OZu dyíL¡gu Aphu iL¡ R¡.
A¡FÞSárƒetfN, d¡rXLg, c|Np¡m, NrZs, rhopƒ Aƒ¡ Lp¡dk®ƒ¡ gNsp
rhjep¡dp„ sd¡ L„BL ƒhy„ ÅZhpƒp¡ Aƒ¡ iuMhpƒp¡ âepk Lfip¡. Ap
kdedp„ sdƒ¡ opƒ h©rÙƒu BÃRp M|b h^i¡ Sᡱu ÅÞeyApfuƒu
Apk`pkƒp kdedp„ ƒhp gp¡Lp¡ kp±¡ dmhpƒy„, `rfk„hpv L¡ QQp®dp„
cpN g¡hpƒy„ A±hp õ`^p®ÐdL âh©rÑAp¡dp„ cpN g¡hpƒy„ sdƒ¡ h^y dƒ
±i¡. sd¡ bubp„Ymp `ÙrsAp¡ Rp¡Xuƒ¡ L„BL AgN fus¡ Aæepk Lfhpƒy„
rhQpfip¡ Sᡱu klÝepeuAp¡dp„ sdpfu AgN Rp` Dcu ±B iL¡ R¡. d¡
±u SyágpB vfrdepƒ Aæepk A±£ dykpafu ±hpƒu i¼esp SáZpB flu
R¡. Ap kdedp„ sd¡ LpfrLv}ƒ¡ ep¡Áe rvipdp„ gB Sáhp dpV¡ h^y kr¾e
±ip¡. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„ âh¡iƒ¡ gNsu LpdNufudp„ ±p¡Xu kdõep
Aphu iL¡ R¡. R¡ëgp QfZdp„ kfLpfu ƒp¡Lfu d¡mhhp dpV¡ `funp Ap`u
lp¡e s¡hp ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ kpfp kpdQpf dmu iL¡ R¡.
õhpõÕe : õhpõÕe bpbs¡ Ap hj®dp„ Mphp`uhpdp„ rƒe„ÓZ fpMip¡
sp¡ Mpk tQspSáƒL kde ƒ±u. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ hXugp¡ƒu k¡hpdp„ h^y
kde Ap`ip¡. s¡ƒp±u A¡L âLpfƒp¡ ApÐdk„sp¡j ±i¡ sdpfpdp„
kLpfpÐdL DÅ®ƒp¡ k„Qpf ±sp¡ lp¡e s¡hy„ gpNi¡. ÅÞeyApfu ky^udp„
A¡rkrXVu, lfk-dkp, `¡Vdp„ bmsfp, `Nƒp õƒpeyAp¡dp„ M¢QpZ,
kp„^pƒu kdõep hN¡f¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ dykpafu Aƒ¡ X²pBthN
hMs¡ BÅ ƒ ±pe s¡ƒy„ Ýepƒ fpMhy„. dpQ®±u A¡râg vfrdepƒ i¼e lp¡e
Ðep„ ky^u dykpafu Vpmhu Aƒ¡ Å¡ Arƒhpe®`Z¡ Sáhpƒy„ ±pe sp¡ X²pBthN
^ud¡ Lfhy„ s¡dSá Å¡Mdu SáÁepAp¡dp„ Sáhpƒy„ `Z VpmÅ¡. Ap D`fp„s
Mpk Lfuƒ¡ õ`p¡V¹k®dp„ Å¡Xpe¡gp lp¡e s¡hp ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ `Z kpQhhy„ `Xi¡.
ÅÞeyApfu Aƒ¡ S|რdrlƒpdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ õƒpeyAp¡dp„ vy:Mphp¡ A±hp
gp¡luƒp `rfc°dZƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. R¡ëgp QfZdp„ ƒpL-
Lpƒ-Nmpƒu arfepvp¡ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ kpQhhy„. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ Rprs-
a¡akpƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ h^u iL¡ R¡.
Lpep£dp„ Å¡Xpe¡gp lp¡hp sp¡ DÑd `fap¡d®Þk Üpfp kp¥ƒ¡ AQ„rbs Lfu iLp¡
Rp¡. AÐepf¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ k¡ëk, dpL£tVN, hpZuƒy„ âc|Ðh ^fphsp
Lp¡B`Z n¡Óp¡dp„ a¡fapfƒu BÃRp h^y ±i¡. LçeyrƒL¡iƒ, k¡ëk, rinZ
hN¡f¡dp„ Ap¡NõVƒp A„s ky^u kpQhhy„ `Xi¡ Aƒ¡ N°plLp¡ƒ¡ k„cpmhp
dpV¡ h^y âepk Lfhp `Xi¡. ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s `Ru Mpk Lfuƒ¡
ApepsrƒLpkƒp Lpep£ A±hp v|fƒp A„sfƒp Lpep£dp„ rhg„b ±B iL¡ R¡.
Å¡L¡, õ±prƒL Lpep£dp„ sd¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ ApNm h^u iLip¡. A¡râg Aƒ¡
d¡ drlƒpdp„ A¡hp Lp¡C `Z Lpep£±u v|f fl¡hy„ Sá¡dp„ sdpfu rh~Ù
LpevpLue Lpe®hplu ±hpƒu A±hp sdpfu ârs›p M„rXs ±hpƒu i¼esp
lp¡e. i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡A¡ ApMy„ hj® Ap¡rakƒu Ap„srfL
fpSáƒurs±u v|f fl¡hy„.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡ : rhÛp±}ƒ¡ Ap hj£ ±p¡Xu dl¡ƒs
h^pfhu `Xi¡. iêApsdp„ sdpfpdp„ Aæepkƒp¡ DÐkpl OZp¡ h^pf¡
fl¡i¡ `f„sy Dsphm¡ ¼ep„L LpQy„ ƒ L`pe s¡ƒy„ Ýepƒ fpMhy„. Å¡,
Apep¡Sáƒ`|h®L ApNm h^ip¡ sp¡ i¥nrZL rkrÙ lp„kg Lfhpdp„ sdƒ¡
Lp¡B ƒl] fp¡Lu iL¡ `f„sy Apep¡SჃp¡ Sá Acph li¡ sp¡ `Ru sdpfu
LpfrLv}ƒ¡ Å¡Mddp„ d|Lhp dpV¡ kp¥±u dp¡Vp Sáhpbvpf sd¡ `p¡s¡ Sá lip¡.
lh¡ sdpf¡ ƒ½u Lfhpƒy„ R¡ L¡, sdpf¡ LB rvipdp„ Sáhy„ R¡. Sáêf SáZpe Ðep„
buŃu kgpl g¡hpdp„ `pRp `Xhy„ ƒl] `f„sy s¡ƒp¡ A±® A¡hp¡ ƒ±u L¡
buŃp kgplƒy„ Ap„^my„ AƒykfZ Lfp¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ cprh Aæepkƒp¡
rƒZ®e sdpf¡ Ås¡ Lfhp¡ `Xi¡. DÃQ Aæepkdp„ rhopƒ, rfkQ® Aƒ¡ Lmp
Sá¡hp rhjep¡dp„ h^y kpQhhy„. âh¡iƒ¡ gNsu LpdNufudp„ `Z Ahfp¡^p¡
Aphu iL¡ R¡. rhv¡idp„ Aæepk dpV¡ AfÆ Lfu lp¡e sp¡ rhg„b ±B iL¡
R¡. Ap hj® vfrdepƒ N|Y rhÛpAp¡dp„ sdƒ¡ ~rQ fl¡i¡ s¡dSá ApÝepFÐdL
opƒ d¡mhhp dpV¡ `Z kr¾e ±ip¡.
õhpõÕe : Ap hj®dp„ sdpfp õhpõÕedp„ QXphDspfƒu i¼esp h^y
fl¡i¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ kàV¡çbf drlƒp ky^u õhpõÕe bpbs¡ Npa¡g ƒp fl¡hy„
AÞe±p Lp¡B ƒpƒu kdõep dp¡Vy„ ê` gB iL¡ R¡. Ap hj® sdpfp dpV¡ A¡hy„
R¡ Sá¡dp„ Lp¡B`Z fp¡Nƒp gnZp¡ v¡Mphpdp„ rhg„b ±pe Aƒ¡ sd¡ s¡ A„N¡
c°dZpdp„ flp¡ s¡dSá OZu hMs ep¡Áe rƒvpƒdp„ rhg„b ±sp ep¡Áe
kpfhpf±u h„rQs flp¡. V|„Ldp„ A¡hy„ Llu iLpe L¡, sdpfu Npa¡rges Aƒ¡
b¡vfLpfu±u sdpfu `uXp h^u iL¡ R¡. âpf„rcL rÓdprkL Npmpdp„
ågXâ¡if, r`Ñ, dp±pdp„ vy:Mphp¡, lpXLpƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡, Ldfdp„
vyMphp¡ hN¡f¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. dpQ®ƒp A„sf ky^u Sá„sy LfXhp±u sLgua ±pe
A±hp dÃRfSáÞe fp¡N ±pe s¡hu i¼esp fl¡i¡. `|hp®^®dp„ huSá
D`LfZp¡ƒp D`ep¡Ndp„ s¡dSá hplƒ Qgphhpdp„ kpQhhy„. Ap hj®dp„
Ap¡NõV drlƒp ky^u ƒpL-Lpƒ-Nmpƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡±u kphQ¡s
fl¡hpƒy„ R¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„ sd¡ h^y ä¡i d|Xdp„ v¡Mpip¡.
diuƒfu, ^psy, Ap¡Bgƒ¡ gNsp Lp¡B`Z Lpep£dp„ hj®dp DÑfp^®dp„ ±p¡Xu
d„vu Aphu iL¡ R¡. A¡râg drlƒp `Ru kÅ®ƒpÐdL Lpep£dp„ sdpfu
Lë`ƒpiF¼Ðpƒp¡ kp± Ap¡Rp¡ dm¡. cpNuvpfuƒp Lpep£ A±hp ƒhp Lfpfp¡
dpV¡ Apd sp¡ ApMy hj® kpQhhp Sá¡hy„ R¡ `f„sy kàV¡çbf drlƒp `Ru s¡dp„
ky^pfp¡ Aphi¡. ƒhp Lfpfp¡ A±hp cpNuvpfu dpV¡ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u
kàV¡çbf `Ru ApNm h^hpƒu kgpl R¡.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: Ap hj® Ap`ƒp dpV¡ kpdpÞe
fl¡i.¡ ƒhp rhjep¡dp„ ~rQ h^hp±u sd¡ opƒƒu rnrsÅ¡ rhõspfhp Lp¡B
bpü Lp¡k,® QQp®, bp¥rÙL õ`^p®Ap¡ hN¡fd¡ p„ Ýepƒ gp¡ A±hp ƒhy„ ƒhy„ hp„Qƒ
Lfp¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. Å¡L,¡ s¡ƒp±u sdpfp rƒerds Aæepkdp„ Lp¡B apevp¡
ƒl] ±pe. LpfrLv} dpV¡ dlÐhƒy„ hj® lp¡e s¡hp ÅsLp¡A¡ dl¡ƒs h^pfhu
`Xi¡. sdƒ¡ Aæepkdp„ Ahpfƒhpf TX`±u ApNm h^hpƒu BÃRp ±B
iL¡ R¡ Sს p LpfZ¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ `funp vfrdepƒ sd¡ dlÐhƒp dyØp AphXsp
lp¡hp Rsp„ QyLu Åh s¡h„y bƒu iL¡ R¡. DÃQ Aæepk, rfkQ®, `uA¡QXu
A±hp s¡hp Lp¡B kdLn Aæepkdp„ Å¡Xpe¡gp ÅsLp¡ dpV¡ a¡bA y° pfuƒp
dÝe±u dpQ®ƒp dÝe ky^uƒp¡ sb½p¡ kpfp¡ R¡. Ap kdedp„ rhv¡idp„
Aæepk dpV¡ âepk Lfu fl¡gp ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ `Z kp~„ am dm¡ A±hp Ap
rvipdp„ Lf¡gp âepkp¡dp„ Apipƒy„ rLfZ v¡Mpe s¡hu i¼esp R¡. SáA ¡ p¡
^prd®L A±hp `fprhopƒƒp rhjep¡dp„ ApNm h^hp dp„N¡ R¡ A±hp Sád ¡ ƒ¡
N|Y rhjep¡dp„ h^y ÅZhpƒu BÃRp lp¡e s¡dƒp dpV¡ Ap hj®ƒp dÝedp„
L¡VguL sLp¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡. âh¡i `funpAp¡ A±hp õ`^p®ÐdL `funpAp¡dp„
kàV¡çbf `Ru ±p¡Xu kdõepAp¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡.
õhpõÕe: õhpõÕe bpbs¡ iêAps kpfu R¡ `f„sy ÅÞeyApfu Aƒ¡
a¡bAy° pfu vfrdepƒ ±p¡Xy k„cpmhy.„ Ap kdedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sd¡ ìehlprfL
Lpep£dp„ A±hp AÞe Lp¡B vp¡X^pddp„ fl¡ip¡ Sá± ¡ u sdp~„ ~rVƒ Mp¡fhpi¡
Aƒ¡ kp±¡ kp±¡ âk„Np¡dp„ cp¡SჃu Arsiep¡F¼Ðp h^hp±u `¡Vƒ¡ gNsu
arfepvp¡, A`Qp¡ D`fp„s La, ifvu, D^fk, Rpsudp„ vyMphp¡ A±hp
ðpkƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ h^u iL¡ R¡.. dpQ® drlƒpƒu Apk`pkdp„ `Nƒp
õƒpeyAp¡, kp„^pdp„ vyMphp¡ D`fp„s NfduSáÞe sLguap¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. SyágpB
Aƒ¡ Ap¡NõV vfrdepƒ ifufdp„ ±p¡Xu kyFõs fl¡hpƒu i¼esp R¡. Å¡L,¡
hjp¯sdp„ Fõ±rs ±p¡Xu bl¡sf fl¡i.¡ kàV¡çbf drlƒp `Ru Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sdƒ¡
Lp¡B`Z kdõep lp¡e sp¡ OfNÕ±y BgpÅ¡ Lfhpƒp bvg¡ ep¡Áe Xp¸¼Vfƒu
kgpl Aƒykpf kpfhpf Lfhu AÞe±p Ap kdõep dp¡V„y ê` gB iL¡ R¡. Ap
hj® vfrdepƒ sdpfp Ql¡fp `f s¡Sá ±p¡Xy Ap¡Ry fl¡ `f„sy R¡ëgp sb½pdp„
s¡d
¡ p„ ky^pfp¡ Aphi¡. ifufƒu ƒbmpB A±hp lpXLpƒ¡ gNsu Lp¡B arfepv
lp¡e sp¡ ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s `Ru s¡dp„ ky^pfp¡ Aphhp gpNi¡.
Lfip¡ sp¡ bl¡sf `rfZpd d¡mhu iLp¡ Rp¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ LpdLpSá A±hp
õ±mdp„ a¡fapf ±B iL¡ R¡ `f„sy s¡ƒp±u gp„bpNpm¡ apevp¡ ±i¡. Å¡ ƒp¡Lfudp„
Lpdƒy„ cpfZ h^y fl¡s„y lp¡e A±hp sdpfp lp±dp„ fl¡gp âp¡Sἡ V¹k `pf
`pXhpdp„ rhg„b ±sp¡ lp¡e sp¡ a¡bA
dÝe `Ru ƒp¡Lfudp„ sd¡
y° pfu±u s¡dp„ ky^pfp¡ Aphi¡. a¡bA
y° pfuƒp
(SáyAp¡ `pƒy„ 2)
 2 fpSáLp¡V
(`l¡gp `pƒp±u Qpgy)
h^y DÐkplu ±ip¡ `f„sy s¡ƒp LpfZ¡ kp±u Ld}Ap¡ kp±¡ Lp¡B bpbs¡
sZph ƒp ±pe s¡ƒy„ Ýepƒ fpMhy„ Sáêfu R¡. AÐepf ky^u âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡
Aphsp rhg„b Aƒ¡ Lpdƒp cpfZdp„ ÅÞeyApfu `Ru fpls ±i¡.
cpNuvpfuƒp Lpep£dp„ A±hp ƒhp Lfpfp¡dp„ a¡b°yApfu `Ru rhg„bƒu
i¼esp lp¡hp±u Aph Lpep£ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s ky^udp„
DL¡gu v¡hp. k„b„^p¡ dpV¡ kde kpfp¡ R¡ dpV¡ A¡LbuŃp¡ k„Np± dpZu
iLip¡. hj®ƒp dÝeƒp QfZdp„ sd¡ â¡dk„b„^p¡dp„ kp¥±u h^y d‚ fl¡ip¡.
Å¡L¡, a¡b°yApfu `Ru sdpf¡ k„b„^p¡dp„ h¥rhÝe gphhp s¡dSá sdpfp kp±uƒ¡
h^y Myi fpMhp dpV¡ ±p¡Xu dl¡ƒs Lfhu `Xi¡. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sd¡
âk„Np¡`ps c¡Vkp¡Npvp¡ƒu Ap`-g¡ Lfuƒ¡ sdpfp kp±u Å¡Xp¡ ƒuLVsp
h^pfu iLp¡ Rp¡. ^prd®L bpbsp¡dp„ MQ®ƒu k„cphƒp ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl].
kàV¡çbf drlƒp ky^u i¼e lp¡e sp¡ buŃ¡ ƒpZp„ D^pf Ap`hpƒp ƒl]
s¡dSá D^pfu L¡ v¡hy„ Lfhy„ ƒl]. Ap kdedp„ Lp¡B`Z LpfZ±u Ahpfƒhpf
dykpafuƒu i¼esp h^i¡. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„ sd¡ Lp¡B AÅÎep A±hp
AZ^pep® ÷p¡sp¡ L¡ ìeF¼Ðp `pk¡±u Apr±®L A±hp AÞe gpc d¡mhu iLp¡
Rp¡. Å¡L¡, i¡fbÅf, N¡çbtgN A±hp Aphu Lp¡B AÞe âh©rÑAp¡dp„
Å¡Xpe¡gp ÅsLp¡ dpV¡ kàV¡çbf `Ruƒp¡ sb½p¡ M|b Sá kpQhhp Sá¡hp¡ R¡.
Å¡ Ýepƒ ƒl] fpMp¡ sp¡ dp¡Vu Mp¡V Aphu iL¡ R¡. rhÛp±} ÅsLp¡ dpV¡ kde
kpfp¡ R¡ `f„sy âh¡i `funpAp¡ A±hp Lp¡k® rkhpeƒp Aæepkdp„ ±p¡Xu
dl¡ƒs h^pfhu Sáêfu R¡. õhpõÕe kyMpLpfudp„ Npa¡g ƒl] flp¡ sp¡ A¡L„vf¡
kpfu fus¡ kde `kpf ±i¡. kàV¡çbf `Ru sdpf¡ Aæepkdp„ OZu dl¡ƒs
h^pfhu `Xi¡. Ap hj® vfrdepƒ sdpf¡ õhpõÕeƒu Mpk k„cpm g¡hu `Xi¡
LpfZ L¡ L¡VgpL A¡hp fp¡Np¡ ±B iL¡ R¡ Sᡃu iêApsdp„ sdƒ¡ ÅZ ƒl]
lp¡e A±hp sdpfu b¡vfLpfuƒp LpfZ¡ s¡ dp¡Vy„ õhê` gB iL¡ R¡. d¡võhusp
Aƒ¡ XpeprbrVk s¡dSá s¡ƒ¡ gNsu AÞe kdõepAp¡ Ap hj®dp„ ±hpƒu
tkl (d.V$.)
EYÂNÿ猌®çŒªŒçzºsæ TwÒNÿuÂæ Y TÂçztºœygŒªâ
vûŠœuoªwT… ºçŠToçz Œwmçæ uÄoŒìoz oŒìoŠz Êçª
tk l fpriNs Q„Ödp„ SáÞd lp¡e sp¡ s¡ ÅsL hƒ -`lpXdp„ rhlpf
Lfhphpmp¡, Ofdp„ LrSáep- L„Lpk Lfhphpmp¡, L„W s¡dSá Dvf (`¡V)ƒp fp¡Nhpmp¡
Aƒ¡ ifufƒp s¡Sá (LpFÞs) hNfƒp¡ lp¡e R¡. tkl ÅsLp¡ dpV¡ Ap ígp¡L
ÄŠÀçtuœ Nÿeçzºçum ªwtuì Œ NìÿÌìªçtuœ ?
bly b„^b¡ksp¡ R¡ L¡ tkl ÅsLp¡ blpf±u hÇ Sá¡hp LWp¡f `f„sy A„vf±u
s¡dƒy„ ùve a|g Sá¡hy„ Lp¡dm lp¡e R¡!!
Ap hj® sdpfp dpV¡ DÐkpl Aƒ¡ Dd„N gBƒ¡ Apìey„ R¡. R¡ëgp L¡VgpL
kde±u sd¡ k„b„^p¡dp„ rƒfksp Aƒ¡ Arƒròsspƒp¡ kpdƒp¡ Lfu füp lip¡
s¡ iêApsdp„ ±p¡Xu fpls dmi¡ Aƒ¡ ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s `Ru sp¡ dp¡VpcpN¡
sd¡ kyrƒròs ±B Sáip¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ `p¡spƒp Lpep£dp„±u OZy„ ƒhy„
iuMip¡. Æhƒi¥gu h^y Dßs bƒphhp dpV¡ `Z MQ® ±hpƒu i¼esp R¡.
Ap hj£ k„b„^p¡dp„ sd¡ OZu Arƒròsspdp„±u `kpf ±ip¡ Aƒ¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡
Sá¡Ap¡ `l¡gp±u k„b„^p¡dp„ R¡ s¡Ap¡ hs®dpƒ k„b„^p¡ sp¡Xuƒ¡ ƒhu iêAps Lfhp
`f Ýepƒ Ap`i¡. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sd¡ Lp¡B`Z rƒZ®e ìehlp~ ArcNd±u
g¡Å¡ LpfZ L¡ sd¡ Sá¡ Fõ±rs Å¡B füp Rp¡ s¡ c°pdL `yfhpf ±B iL¡ R¡. ƒhp
k„b„^p¡ƒu iêApsdp„ `Z sd¡ sdpfp kp±uƒu `k„vNudp„ Ars Dsphm¡
ApNm ƒp h^sp AÞe±p h¥QprfL dsc¡vƒp LpfZ¡ k„b„^p¡dp„ TX`u
c„NpZ ±B iL¡ R¡. g‚ A„N¡ƒp¡ Lp¡B`Z rƒZ®e g¡hp dpV¡ kàV¡çbf `Ruƒp¡
kde bl¡sf R¡. Å¡L¡, `rfhpf kp±¡ hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„ h^y kpQhhy„
`Xi¡. ìephkpreL l¡sy±u âp¡`V} Mfuvhpƒy„ i¼e bƒu iL¡ R¡. Å¡ sd¡
rhõsfZ A±hp AÞe Apie±u Aphu âp¡`V}, diuƒfu hN¡f¡ Mfuvhpƒy„
rhQpfu füp lp¡hp sp¡, `|hp®^®ƒp¡ kde kpfp¡ R¡. Ap D`fp„s A¡râg ±u
L$fiep (`.W$.Z.)
®ìÄuoTz ÆuÆuŒ œÀªt犌œÀ¤ÂNzÿuÂuÄÂçÌNìÿoîÒ‰: &
uĪÂÆyÂÌìo犌ŒçznÌĉ: ÌìuÄu‡Œç ÌuÒo: œìªçŒâ &&
L Þep fpridp„ Q„Ö lp¡e s¡ kde¡ SáÞd g¡hphpmp¡ ÅsL ÷uAp¡ƒ¡ âkß
Lfhpdp„ Qsyf, rhgpk râe,fd|Æ, kyiug, iyÙ dƒƒp, h^pf¡ LÞep
k„spƒhpmp¡, kÐLpe® Lfƒpf Aƒ¡ cpÁeipmu lp¡e R¡.
Ap hj® sdpfp dpV¡ L¡VguL kamspAp¡ Aƒ¡ L¡VguL ƒhu ApipAp¡ kp±¡
Apìey„ R¡. Apr±®L âNrsƒu i¼esp R¡ `f„sy Mpk Lfuƒ¡ `prfhprfL
k„b„^p¡dp„ kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. `rfhpfƒp kæep¡ kp±¡ Lp¡B`Z dyØ¡ QQp® Lfhpƒu
±pe Ðepf¡ sdpfp iåvp¡dp„ õ`ôsp lp¡hu Sáêfu R¡. Ap D`fp„s vf¡L hMs¡
`p¡spƒu hps kpQu W¡fhhpƒu Æv Lfhu ƒl]. R¡ëgp L¡VgpL kde±u
`rfhpfƒp Lpep£dp„ rhg„b Aphsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ a¡b°yApfu±u s¡dp„ Nrsrhr^ s¡Sá
±i¡. Ap kdedp„ sdpf¡ â¡dk„b„^p¡ rƒcphhp dpV¡ `Z h^y âepk `Z
Lfhp `Xi¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ a¡b°yApfu±u sdpfp k„b„^p¡ ^udu NrsA¡ Qpgsp
lp¡e s¡hy„ gpN¡. rhhprlsp¡ƒ¡ Å¡L¡, ±p¡Xu fpls fl¡i¡. Sá¡Ap¡ ƒhp â¡dk„b„^p¡ƒu
iêAps Lfhp dp„N¡ R¡ s¡dƒ¡ â¡dƒp¡ âõsph dyLhpdp„ Lp¡Bƒ¡ Lp¡B bp^p Aphu
iL¡ R¡. kpd¡ `n¡ LpdLpSádp„ ±p¡Xu lrfapBƒp¡ kpdƒp¡ Lfhpƒu s¥epfu
fpMÅ¡. `rfhpfdp„ Lp¡B`Z ìeF¼Ðp kp±¡ QQp® L¡ hs®ƒdp„ N¡fkdSá Vpmhu
`Xi¡. Apr±®L dp¡fQ¡ sdpfu Fõ±rsdp„ Mpk hp„^p¡ Aph¡ s¡hy„ ƒ±u `f„sy ApMp
hj® vfrdepƒ `rfhpf dpV¡ Lf¡gp MQ®dp„ sd¡ ei dmhpƒu bly Apip
fpMsp ƒl]. k„spƒp¡ sfa±u ±su AphLdp„ a¡b°yApfu±u OVpXp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡.
rhÛp±} ÅsLp¡ iêAps kpfu Lfi¡. sdƒ¡ Aæepkdp„ ~rQ Ap¡Ru lp¡hp
Rsp„ A±hp ±p¡Xu Arƒròss gpNhp Rsp„ ApNm h^p¡ `f„sy a¡b°yApfu±u
sygp (f.s.)
ÄwÊoìºæTªuÄNÀÿªuÄNÀÿªu‹ûŠÌìºçY…Œt猪Œç: œìªçŒâ &
ÆuÆuŒ oç‰uÂToz ¤Òìt级çvSħÄÌæ§ÄÌæuYouÄNÀÿª: &&
S áÞd kde¡ sygp fpridp„ Q„Ö lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp ÅsLp¡ bmv, Op¡Xp hN¡f¡
hplƒ fpMhphpmp, `fp¾du D`fp„s v¡h Aƒ¡ b°pûZ rhN¡f¡ƒp¡ c¼Ðp,
kpfp vpƒhuf, OZu `ЃuAp¡ ^fphƒpfp Aƒ¡ h¥chhpƒ s±p k„rQs
`yÎe±u kyMu lp¡e R¡.
Ap hj®dp„ sdpfu dl¡ƒs f„N gphi¡. LpfrLv}, Aæepk, Apr±®L
Dßrs, k„b„^p¡, kdpSá krls Lp¡B`Z n¡Óp¡dp„ AÐepf ky^u ApNm h^hp
dpV¡ A±hp `p¡spƒu ƒhu Ap¡mM bƒphhp dpV¡ Sá¡ âepkp¡ Lep® lp¡e s¡ƒy„
AÐepf¡ am dmu iL¡ R¡. iêApsƒp QfZdp„ LvpQ dykpafudp„ ±p¡Xu
sLguap¡ ±B iL¡ R¡ dpV¡ âhpk Vpmhp¡. ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s `Ru Fõ±rsdp„
bl¡sf ky^pfp¡ Aphi¡. ApMp hj® vfrdepƒ dykpafuƒp Apep¡Sáƒdp„
R¡ëgu OXu ky^u Arƒròssp fl¡hpƒu i¼esp h^y fl¡i¡. hj®ƒu iêApsdp„
Mpk Lfuƒ¡ `¥s©L rdgLsp¡ƒ¡ gNsp Lpep£dp„ kamsp dm¡. Ap D`fp„s r`sp
sfa±u L¡VgpL gpcp¡ ±hpƒu Apip `Z fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. Apr±®L bpbs¡
Mpk tQsp Sá¡hy„ ƒ±u. dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ sd¡ AphLdp„ h^pfp¡ Lfhp
dpV¡ ep¡Áe Apep¡SრLfip¡ Aƒ¡ s¡dp„ kpfp¡ apevp¡ ±pe. Å¡L¡, kàV¡çbf
drlƒp `Ru sdpfu AphLdp„ Arƒròssp h^i¡. hjp¯sƒp kdedp„ ƒpZp„
Acph¡ sdpfp Lp¡B Lpep£ AVL¡ ƒl] s¡ dpV¡ ANpD±u Apep¡SრLfhy„.
bpLu, Apr±®L dp¡fQ¡ Mpk tQsp Sá¡hy„ ƒ±u. â±d drlƒpdp„ L¡VgpL MQ®ƒ¡
bpv Lfsp dp¡VpcpN¡ AphL SámhpB fl¡i¡. iêApsƒp QfZdp„ AphL
h^pfhp dpV¡ Lf¡gp âepkp¡ hjp¯sdp„ gpc A`phi¡. k„b„^p¡ƒy„ kyM kpfu
fus¡ dpZu iLip¡ `f„sy rdÓp¡ kp±¡ AÐepf¡ dygpLpsp¡ƒu i¼esp Ap¡Ru R¡.
h©qÚL$ (_.e.)
ÆƇºz uÒ ÌºyÌwœTz Œºçz ŒwœtìºçztºŠço‡Œq®:&
Nÿu»uYuÄ…¤Â: QªçŒÌ: NìÿƪŒç: ƪŒçœÒoçz §Äzoâ&&
i¼esp h^y R¡.
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b„^p¡: g‚Æhƒƒy„ kyM sd¡ Ap hj®ƒu
iêApsdp„ A¡L„vf¡ dpZu iLip¡ `f„sy ÅÞeyApfu `Ru k„b„^p¡ ±p¡Xp ^udp `X¡
A±hp Lp¡B`Z LpfZ±u `pfõ`rfL ƒufksp h^u iL¡ R¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„
sdpfu hÃQ¡ rhÅsue ApLj®Z fl¡hp Rsp„ Lp¡Bƒ¡ Lp¡B LpfZ±u k„b„^p¡ ^udu
NrsA¡ ApNm h^sp lp¡e s¡hy„ gpNi¡. Sá¡Ap¡ ƒhu iêAps Lfhp SáB füp
R¡ s¡dƒ¡ `Z Lp¡B`Z LpfZ±u Ahfp¡^p¡ L¡ rhg„b ±B iL¡ R¡. g‚ A„N¡ƒp¡
rƒZ®e g¡hp dpV¡ iêApsƒp¡ kde kpfp¡ R¡. g‚p¡ÐkyL ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ ep¡Áe
Æhƒkp±uƒu ip¡^ dpV¡ A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^uƒp¡ sb½p¡ Apipõ`v R¡. Ap
kdedp„ â¡dk„b„^p¡ƒu âbm i¼esp fl¡i¡. `f„sy Mpk Lfuƒ¡ kàV¡çbf
drlƒp `Ru ƒhp k„b„^p¡ƒu iêAps Lfhpƒy„ A±hp Lp¡B Mpk `pÓƒ¡ â`p¡T
Lfhpƒy„ VpmÅ¡. kàV¡çbf `Ru iê ±e¡gp k„b„^p¡ƒy„ cprh L¡hy„ li¡ s¡ Ll¡hy„
dyíL¡g R¡. Apd `Z sd¡ AÐepf ky^u Äep¡rsj ip÷dp„ rhðpk fp¿ep¡ R¡
Aƒ¡ s¡ƒu hpsp¡ dpƒu Sá R¡ sp¡ Aphƒpf kdedp„ `Z s¡ Aƒykpf Qpgip¡
sp¡ h^y apevpdp„ fl¡ip¡. hj®ƒp DÑfpO®dp„ sdpfp âp¡a¡iƒg k„b„^p¡dp„ L„BL
ƒhuƒsp Aphu iL¡ R¡. Å¡L¡, s¡ kpfu L¡ Mfpb li¡ s¡ƒp¡ Ap^pf dpÓƒ¡ dpÓ
sdpfp õhcph Aƒ¡ hs®ƒ `f R¡.
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: Ap hj®dp„ sdpfu AphLdp„ h^pfp¡
±i¡ `f„sy ¼ep„e D^pfu g¡hpƒy„ A±hp Lp¡Bƒ¡ D^pf Ap`hpƒy„ VpmÅ¡. ApMp
hj® vfrdepƒ sdpfu rƒerds AphLƒp ÷p¡sp¡dp„ ±p¡Xu Arƒròssp fl¡hp±u
sdpf¡ Apr±®L Sáêrfepsƒ¡ Ýepƒdp„ fpMuƒ¡ ƒpZp„ƒu Å¡NhpB dpV¡ L¡VgpL
AÞe kyfrns ÷p¡sp¡ rhi¡ `Z rhQpfhy„ `Xi¡. Ap hj®dp„ dpÓ cpÁeƒp
cfp¡k¡ b¡ku fl¡hp±u Lpd ƒl] Qpg¡. ƒpZp„ƒp ƒhp ÷p¡sp¡ Dcp Lfhp dpV¡
Lf¡gp âepkp¡ƒy„ a¡b°yApfu `Ru iyc am dmu iL¡ R¡. hj®ƒp dÝe QfZdp„
râe`pÓ, k„spƒp¡ dpV¡ MQ® h^hpƒu i¼esp R¡. çeyÃeyAg a„X, kp¡ƒy,
Qp„vu, õ±phf rdgLsp¡ krls kyfrns fp¡LpZp¡dp„ AÐepf¡ ƒpZp„ fp¡Lu iLp¡
SyágpBƒp dÝe ky^uƒp¡ sb½p¡ `Z sdpfp dpV¡ kpfp¡ R¡. i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u
SyágpBƒp dÝe±u Ap¡NõVƒp dÝe ky^u A¡hp Lp¡B`Z Lpep£ ƒp Lfsp Sᡃp
LpfZ¡ sdpfu ârs›p M„rXs ±pe A±hp sdpfp rh~Ù LpevpLue
Lpe®hpluƒu k„cphƒp lp¡e. hj®ƒp dÝedp„ sd¡ LpdLpSádp„ ƒhuƒ
rhQpfi¥gu kp±¡ ApNm h^u iLip¡. rhÛp±} ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ iêApsdp„ h^y
dl¡ƒs Lfhpƒu s¥epfu fpMhu `Xi¡. R¡ëgp OZp kde±u sdpfu
Aæepkƒu âh©rÑAp¡ M|b ^udu NrsA¡ Qpgsu li¡ Sá¡dp„ a¡b°yApfu±u fpls
dm¡ `f„sy Rsp„e sdpfp dpV¡ kph kfm dpN® ƒ±u. kàV¡çbf drlƒp `Ruƒp¡
sb½p¡ sdpfu Fõ±rsdp„ ky^pfp¡ gphu iL¡ R¡. ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s `Ru
õhpõÕeƒ¡ gNsu L¡VguL sLguap¡ dp±y KQLu iL¡ R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Syáƒu
budpfuƒp gnZp¡ afu v¡MpB iL¡ R¡. Lpdƒy„ cpfZ fl¡hp±u sdƒ¡ hpf„hpf
±pL gpNu iL¡ R¡.
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b„^p¡: k„b„^p¡ bpbs¡ Ap hj® ±p¡Xu ApipAp¡
gBƒ¡ Apìey„ R¡. âpf„rcL sLguap¡ `Ru sd¡ râe`pÓ kp±¡ ƒuLVsp h^pfu
iLip¡. vp„`ÐeÆhƒdp„ `Z ^ud¡ ^ud¡ Syáƒp âñp¡ DL¡gpi¡ Aƒ¡ sdpfp
k„b„^p¡dp„ `rf`Lhsp Aphi¡. R¡ëgp OZp kde±u sdpfp k„b„^p¡ M|b ^udu
NrsA¡ Qpgsp li¡ s¡dp„ ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s `Ru h¡N Aphu iL¡ R¡. Å¡L¡
ApMp hj®dp„ sdƒ¡ k„b„^p¡dp„ Arƒròsspƒp¡ Al¡kkp Qp¡½k ±i¡. Aphu
Fõ±rsdp„ sd¡ ±p¡Xu kdp^pƒLpfu ƒurs fpMp¡ Aƒ¡ sdpfp kp±u `f h^y
rhðpk dyLp¡ s¡ A`¡rns R¡. Ap D`fp„s sdpfp kp±uƒp¡ rhðpk Æshp dpV¡
`Z sdpf¡ h^y âepkp¡ Lfhp `Xi¡. ƒhp k„b„^p¡ƒu iêAps Lfhpdp„ Ap hj£
Sáfpe Npa¡g ƒp fl¡sp AÞe±p sdƒ¡ Sá dyíL¡gu ±B iL¡ R¡. kpd¡ `n¡,
rhhprlsp¡ A¡LbuÅ kp±¡ Mcp±u Mcp¡ rdgphuƒ¡ Qpgi¡ Aƒ¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡
b„ƒ¡ A¡LbuŃ¡ âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ âNrs dpV¡ klLpf Ap`hpƒu s¥epfu
fpMi¡. Ap kdedp„ sd¡ `p¡spƒp Æhƒkp±uƒu dvv±u âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡
Lp¡B ƒhu iêAps Lfp¡ A±hp s¡dƒp klLpfƒp LpfZ¡ kpfp dyLpd ky^u
`lp¢Qp¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. rdÓp¡ Aƒ¡ Ål¡f k„b„^p¡ dpV¡ `Z Ap hj® A¡L„vf¡
kp~„ R¡ `f„sy Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Ål¡fÆhƒ L¡ kdpSს gNsu Sáhpbvpfu
D`pXhpƒu lp¡e Ðepf¡ buŃp jXe„Óp¡±u kpQhhy„.
hjp¯s ky^uƒp kdedp„ h^y `rfîd Lfhp¡ `Xi¡. kàV¡çbf drlƒp `Ru i¼e
lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u rdÓp¡hsy®mdp„ h^y kde h¡Xahp¡ ƒl] AÞe±p s¡dƒp LpfZ¡
sdpfp Aæepk `f dp¡Vu Akf `Xu iL¡ R¡. DÃQ rinZ dpV¡ rhv¡idp„ Sáhp
dp„Nsp ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„ kamsp ep¡N bƒu füp R¡.
rhv¡iNdƒdp„ Lp¡B Ahfp¡^p¡ li¡ sp¡ v|f ±B iL¡ R¡. õhpõÕe bpbs¡ Ap
hj®dp„ tQsp Sá¡hy„ ƒ±u `f„sy Lpdƒy„ cpfZ fl¡hp±u Lpdƒu kp±¡ kp±¡ `|fsp
Apfpd Aƒ¡ k„syrgs cp¡SჃp¡ ApN°l fpMhp¡. d¡rXV¡iƒ Aƒ¡ rƒerds
Lkfs Ap`ƒp dpV¡ î¡› fl¡i¡.
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b„^p¡: k„b„^p¡ƒu iêAps Lfhu lp¡e A±hp
hs®dpƒ k„b„^p¡ƒ¡ ƒhp Apepd ky^u gB Sáhp lp¡e sp¡ Ap hj®ƒu iêApsƒy„
QfZ bl¡sf R¡. g‚ A„N¡ƒp¡ rƒZ®e `Z ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s ky^udp„ gC
g¡ip¡ sp¡ bl¡sf R¡ LpfZ L¡ s¡ `Ru ƒhp k„b„^p¡ƒu iêAps Lfhpdp„ A±hp
hs®dpƒ k„b„^p¡dp„ sdƒ¡ ±p¡Xu rƒfksp Aƒ¡ rhg„bƒp¡ kpdƒp¡ Lfhp¡ `Xi¡.
sdpf¡ k„b„^p¡dp„ h^y ƒuLVsp dpV¡ Aƒ¡ sdpfp kp±uƒ¡ Myi fpMhp dpV¡
rhi¡j âepkp¡ Lfhp `Xi¡. L¡VguL hMs sd¡ s¡dƒu kp±¡ ArƒÃRpA¡ k„b„^p¡
Åmhu fp¿ep lp¡e s¡hy„ s¡dƒ¡ gpNu iL¡ R¡. Aphu Fõ±rs Vpmhp ANpD±u
kr¾e fl¡hpƒu kgpl R¡. v|fƒp A„sf¡ hksp râe`pÓƒu dygpLps dpV¡
A±hp s¡dƒu kp±¡ kss k„`L®dp„ fl¡hp dpV¡ A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^uƒp¡
sb½p¡ bl¡sf SáZpB füp¡ R¡. Å¡ g‚p¡ÐkyL ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ ¼ep„e v|fƒp A„sf¡
`pÓƒu `k„vNu dpV¡ Sáhpƒy„ lp¡e sp¡ Ap sb½p¡ bl¡sf amvpeu `yfhpf
±i¡. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ sdƒ¡ k„b„^p¡ syVu Sáhpƒp¡ ce fl¡ A±hp ƒhp
`pÓp¡ sfa sd¡ ApLjp®h. kpfp gpNsp k„b„^p¡ c°pdL lp¡B iL¡ R¡ dpV¡
kpQhš.
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: Apr±®L bpbs¡ Ap hj® Ap`ƒp dpV¡
bl¡sf R¡. Syáƒu Apr±®L `f¡ipƒuAp¡ A±hp gp„bp kde±u rhg„bdp„ `X¡gu
DOfpZuAp¡ Ap kdedp„ DL¡ghp±u sdpfu Fõ±rs bl¡sf ±i¡. Sáduƒ-
rdgLsƒ¡ gNsp Lpep£dp„±u `Z sdƒ¡ ƒpZpLue apevp¡ ±hpƒu i¼esp R¡.
L¡VguL hMs sdpfp rdÓp¡ƒp¡ klLpf ƒp dmhp±u s¡dƒp âÐe¡ ƒpfpSáNu
±i¡ `f„sy A¡L hps epv fpMÅ¡ L¡ s¡dp„ A¡dƒp¡ Lp¡B hp„L ƒ±u `f„sy k„Å¡Np¡
sdƒ¡ kp± Ap¡Rp¡ Ap`¡ R¡. A¡râg drlƒp `Ru Apdp„ ky^pfp¡ Aphhpƒu
i¼esp h^i¡. A¡râg±u SyágpBƒp A„s ky^u râe`pÓƒ¡ gNsu L¡VguL
tQsp fl¡ `f„sy bpLuƒp¡ kde kpfp¡ lp¡hp±u sd¡ râe`pÓ A±hp
Æhƒkp±u Å¡X¡ ƒuLVsp dpZu iLip¡. â¡dk„b„^p¡ Aƒ¡ vp„`ÐeÆhƒdp„
A¡L„vf¡ kpduàeƒp¡ Al¡kpk Lfip¡. rhÛp±}Ap¡ƒ¡ Ap hj®dp„ Aæepkdp„
kpfu âNrsƒp A¢^pZ R¡ `f„sy Mfpb rdÓp¡ƒu kp¡bs Rp¡Xhpƒu kgpl R¡.
Ap hj®dp„ sdpfu v|fƒp A„sf¡ A±hp rhv¡idp„ Aæepk Lfhpƒu BÃRp
amuc|s ±B iL¡ R¡. hjp¯sdp„ sd¡ N|Y rhÛpdp„ h^y êr„Q g¡ip¡. Ap hj®dp„
sdpfy„ õhpõÕe A¡L„vf¡ kpfy„ Sámhpi¡ `f„sy dykpafu, kplk`|Z® SáÁepƒu
dygpLpsp¡ hN¡f¡dp„ BÅ kpd¡ kpQhhy„ `Xi¡.
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b„^p¡: Ap hj®dp„ k„b„^p¡ƒu iêAps Ap`ƒp
dpV¡ kpfu SáZpC flu R¡. hpZuƒp âcph±u â¡dƒu ArcìeF¼Ðp LgpÐdL
A„vpSádp„ Lfu iLip¡. sd¡ `p¡spƒu hpZudp„ d©vyspƒu kp±¡ kp±¡ LgpÐdLsp
gphip¡ Sᡱu sdpfp iåvp¡ƒp¡ âcph kpd¡ƒu ìeF¼Ðpƒ¡ ApLj®hp dpV¡ `|fsp¡
fl¡i¡. sdpfu hÃQ¡ dp¡VpcpN¡ ƒuLVsp Sámhpi¡ `f„sy hj®ƒp dÝedp„
A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^u kpQhhy„. Ap kdedp„ rhhprlsp¡ƒ¡ `Z Æhƒkp±u
A±hp ðkyf `nƒ¡ gNsu Lp¡B bpbsp¡ `f¡ipƒ Lfu iL¡ R¡. v|f hksp
ApàsSáƒp¡ƒ¡ dmhp Sáhpƒy„ ±B iL¡ R¡. g‚p¡ÐkyL ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ hjp¯sdp„ ep¡Áe
`pÓ kp±¡ c¡Vp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. Ap hj®dp„ rdÓp¡ kp±¡ Lp¡B`Z âLpf¡ sZph
±B iL¡ R¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ k„b„^p¡ƒy„ dlÒh h^y kpfu fus¡ kdÆ iLip¡.
a¡b°yApfu±u `pqfhpqfL k„b„^p¡dp„ ±p¡Xu rƒfksp Aph¡ `f„sy s¡dp„ TX`±u
`qfhs®ƒ gphhpƒu Lmp `Z sd¡ ÅZp¡ Rp¡ A¡Vg¡ Mpk tQsp Lfhpƒu
Sáêfu ƒ±u.
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: Apr±®L bpbs¡ hj®ƒu iêAps
kpfu R¡ `f„sy Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Lp¡B`Z Apr±®L ìehlpfp¡dp„ `pfvi®Lsp fpMhu
Aƒ¡ fp¡LpZ A±hp dp¡Vu Mfuvuƒ¡ gNsp rƒZ®ep¡dp„ kpQhhy„. Ap hj®ƒp
h©ròL fpri Fõ±s Q„Ödp„ SáÞd g¡hphpmp¡ ÅsL fpÅ, SyáNpf±u
^ƒƒ¡ ƒô Lfhphpmp¡, L„Lpkrâe, L`Vu, ƒbmp dƒƒp¡, rƒZ®eiF¼Ðpƒp
Acphhpmp¡ Aƒ¡ Aip„s dƒhpmp¡ lp¡e R¡.
Ap hj® d p„ sd¡ dp¡ V pcpNƒu bpbsp¡ d p„ A^y f p„ Lpep£ `pf
`pXuƒ¡ fplsƒp¡ ðpk g¡ i p¡ . AVL¡ g p„ Lpep£ ƒ p¡ DL¡ g Aphhp±u
sdƒ¡ ƒhp Apep¡ S რdpV¡ rvip ky T i¡ . sd¡ R¡ ë gp L¡ V gpL kde±u
kp¡dhpf sp. 28-10-2019
Rp¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s ky^u ip¡V®LV±u ƒpZp„ Ldphp dpV¡
Mpk Lfuƒ¡ i¡fbÅf, hpevp A±hp LfÞku bÅf hN¡f¡dp„ Lp¡B Dsphmuep¡
rƒZ®e g¡hpƒy„ VpmÅ¡. Aphp kp¡vpdp„ Å¡ Mbf ƒp `X¡ sp¡ s¡ƒp±u v|f
fl¡hpdp„ Sá cgpB R¡. kàV¡çbf `Ruƒp¡ sb½p¡ `Z Aphp Lpep£ dpV¡
R¡sfpdZp¡ kprbs ±i¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„ sdpf¡ AphL Aƒ¡ ÅhLƒy„ `ëgy„
k„sygƒdp„ fpMhp dpV¡ sdpfu dƒu d¡ƒ¡Sád¡ÞVƒu Lmpƒ¡ Lpd¡ gNpXhu `Xi¡.
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv}: ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ Ap hj®dp„ a¡fapfƒu
i¼espAp¡ fl¡i¡ dpV¡ s¡ƒ¡ klj® A`ƒphhpƒu kgpl R¡. Sá¡Ap¡ ƒp¡Lfu
bvghp dp„N¡ R¡ s¡dƒp dpV¡ sLp¡ kpd¡ Aphi¡. R¡ëgp OZp kde±u
ƒp¡Lfudp„ sdƒ¡ Lpdƒy„ cpfZ h^y fl¡ A±hp sp¡ sdpfp Lpep£dp„ buŃp¡
kp± Ap¡Rp¡ dmhp±u A±hp AÞe LpfZp¡±u s¡ƒ¡ `pf `pXhpdp„ h^y kde
gpN¡ Aƒ¡ h^y âepkp¡ Lfhp `X¡ s¡hu Fõ±rs li¡. tQsp Rp¡Xp¡, LpfZ L¡
ÅÞeyApfƒp A„s `Ru s¡dp„ ky^pfp¡ Aphi¡. sd¡ ƒhp Apiphpv kp±¡
ApNm h^u iLip¡. kp±¡ sdpfu AphXs Aƒ¡ âp¡a¡iƒg kyT sdƒ¡ ƒhp
dyLpd ky^u gB Sáhpdp„ dvv Lfi¡. ƒp¡Lfudp„ sd¡ bp¥rÙLsp Aƒ¡
sL®iF¼Ðp±u kp~„ `fap¡d®Þk Ap`u iLip¡. cpNuvpfu dpV¡ ƒhu iêAps,
k„ey¼Ðp kplkp¡ Aƒ¡ VudhL®ƒp Lpep£dp„ a¡b°yApfu±u Nrs ^udu `X¡ `f„sy Å¡
`|hp®ep¡Sრkp±¡ ApNm h^ip¡ sp¡ Fõ±rsƒ¡ rƒe„ÓZdp„ g¡hpƒy„ sdpfp dpV¡
kfm ±B Sái¡. ^„^pdp„ `Z L„BL ƒhy„ Lfhpƒu T„Mƒp fl¡i¡.
ApepsrƒLpkƒp Lpep£dp„ h^y apevpƒu Apip fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. SyჃp
dÝe±u Ap¡NõVƒp dÝe ky^udp„ sd¡ v¡iphf Lpep£dp„ TX`±u rƒZ®ep¡ gp¡
s¡hu i¼esp R¡.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: rhÛp±} ÅsLp¡ hj®ƒu iêApsdp„
Aæepkdp„ kp~„ Ýepƒ Ap`u iLi¡ `f„sy ÅÞeyApfu drlƒpƒu Apk`pkƒp
kdedp„ sdpfu Nrs ±p¡Xu ^udu `Xi¡. Sá¡Ap¡ õ`^p®ÐdL A±hp âh¡i
`funpƒu s¥epfu Lfu füp R¡ s¡dƒ¡ buŃu dvvƒu Sáêf `Xi¡ `f„sy Å¡
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: Apr±®L bpbs¡ Ap hj®dp„ bly tQsp
Sáh¡ „y ƒ±u dpV¡ sd¡ `p¡spƒu Ås dpV¡ A±hp ApàsSáƒp¡ dpV¡ MQ® Lfhpdp„ `pRp
ƒl] `Xp¡. A¡Lv„ f¡ sdpfu Æhƒi¥gu h^y Dßs ±i¡. sd¡ âp¡`V}dp„ fp¡LpZ Lfp¡
s¡hu `Z i¼esp bƒi¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ `rfhpfƒu Myiu dpV¡ A±hp `p¡spƒp
Ofdp„ rfƒp¡hi ¡ ƒ, arƒ®Qf, dp¢Ou QuÅ¡ hkphhp `pRm MQ® Lfp¡ s¡hu i¼esp
h^y R¡. ìehkpe Lfsp ÅsLp¡ `p¡spƒp Lpe®õ±m¡ kÅhV A±hp kyrh^pAp¡
h^pfhp dpV¡ MQ® Lf¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„ lfhp-afhp k„br„ ^s
MQ® ±hpƒu i¼esp R¡. Ap kdedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sd¡ Lp¡B v|fƒp A„sfƒu
dykpafu Lfp¡ A±hp rhv¡idp„ h¡Li ¡ ƒ dpZp¡ s¡hu i¼esp ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl].
k„spƒp¡ sfa±u lpgdp„ AphLƒu bly Apip fpMhu ƒl] LpfZ L¡ s¡dƒu
âh©rÑAp¡ Aƒ¡ AphL bpbs¡ dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ sd¡ hpõhrsL Fõ±rs±u
AÅZ fl¡ip¡. fp¡tSávu AphLƒp ÷p¡sp¡dp„ a¡bA y° pfu±u AphL ±p¡Xu ^udu ±pe
`f„sy AÞe dpÝedp¡±u ±sp gpc h^u Sái.¡ Å¡L,¡ sd¡ AÐepf¡ Lf¡gp âepkp¡±u
gp„bpNpmpƒu AphL Dcu Lfhp dpV¡ sd¡ rƒròs ÷p¡s s¥epf Lfhpdp„ kam
fl¡ip¡.
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv}: âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ Ap hj® âNrsvpeL
SáZpB füy„ R¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ kpfu sLp¡ dmu iL¡ R¡ `f„sy Mpk Lfuƒ¡
a¡b°yApfu±u hjp¯s ky^u ±p¡Xp¡ `rfîd h^pfhpƒu s¥epfu fpMhu. A¡râg±u
SyágpBƒp A„s ky^u LpdLpSádp„ ƒhuƒsp Aƒ¡ ƒhu rhQpfkfZu sdƒ¡
kamspƒp riMfp¡ kf Lfphu iL¡ R¡. sd¡ Ap hj®dp„ âp¡a¡iƒg ƒ¡VhL®
h^pfhpdp„ kam fl¡ip¡. Ap hj® vfrdepƒ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ dl¡ƒsƒp rhLë`ê`¡
sd¡ Lp¡B Mp¡Vp¡ dpN® A`ƒphp¡ A±hp kËpLue âh©rÑAp¡dp„ ApNm h^p¡ s¡
sdpfp dpV¡ AÐe„s Å¡Mdu kprbs ±B iL¡ R¡ dpV¡ h^y gpgQdp„ Aphuƒ¡
Lp¡B`Z Mp¡Vp Lpep£dp„ ApNm ƒp h^hpƒu Mpk kgpl R¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡
Ap hj®dp„ `p¡spƒp lp±dp„ fl¡gp Lpep£ `pf `pXhp dpV¡ ±p¡Xu dl¡ƒsƒu
s¥epfu fpMhu `Xi¡. LvpQ AÐepf¡ sdƒ¡ s¡ƒy„ Apr±®L hmsf ƒl] dm¡ `f„sy
s¡ƒp±u sdpfu âp¡a¡iƒg Fõ±rs h^y dSáb|s ±i¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ âp¡a¡iƒg
bpbs¡ sdpfu Fõ±rs Aƒ¡ ârs›p h^y dSáb|s Lfhp `f Ýepƒ Ap`ip¡ Aƒ¡
s¡ƒp±u apevp¡ `Z ±i¡. dpQ®ƒp dÝe±u A¡râgƒp¡ dÝe Aƒ¡ SyágpBƒp
Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ `¥s©L rdgLsƒ¡ gNsp Lpep£ DL¡ghp±u Apr±®L apevp¡ lp„kg
Lfu iLp¡ Rp¡. ÅÞeyApfu Aƒ¡ a¡b°yApfuƒp¡ kde Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sdpfu rƒerds
AphLdp„ h^pfp¡ Lfhp dpV¡ A±hp ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ D`fuAp¡ƒu
L©`p±u Lp¡Bƒ¡ Lp¡B gpc d¡mhhp dpV¡ AƒyL|m sLp¡ gBƒ¡ Aphi¡. A¡râg
Aƒ¡ d¡ drlƒpdp„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u A¡hp Lp¡B`Z Lpep£±u v|f fl¡hy„ Sá¡dp„
sdpfu ârs›p kpd¡ khpg DWu iL¡ s¡d lp¡e. cpNuvpfuƒp Lpep£dp„ Ap¡Ru
dl¡ƒs¡ ƒpZp„ dmhpƒu i¼esp R¡. lpgdp„ ±e¡gp Lfpfp¡ sdƒ¡
gp„bpNpmpƒp Apr±®L apevp Lfphi¡. Å¡ Apep¡Sáƒ`|h®L ApNm h^ip¡ sp¡
sd¡ Ap hj®dp„ Lpedu LdpZu dpV¡ ÷p¡sp¡ Dcp Lfu iLip¡. kàV¡çbf drlƒp
ky^u sdpf¡ Ofdp„ L¡VgpL AZ^pep® MQ® Aphi¡ Aƒ¡ sd¡ MQ® Lfhpdp„
`pRp ƒl] `Xp¡ `f„sy s¡ƒp dpV¡ eiâpFàsƒu BÃRp fpMhu ƒl].
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv}: âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ Ap hj®ƒu iêAps
A¡L„vf¡ kpfu R¡ `f„sy ApMp hj® vfrdepƒ sdpf¡ lfuap¡ Aƒ¡ õ`^p®ÐdL
Fõ±rsƒp¡ kpdƒp¡ Lfhpƒu s¥epfu fpMhu `Xi¡. Ap hj®dp„ OZp lfuap¡ sdƒ¡
`RpXhp dpV¡ A±hp bÅfdp„ sdpfu ârs›p M„rXs Lfhp dpV¡ Lphpvphp
Lfu iL¡ R¡. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sd¡ Lp¡B`Z k„Å¡Np¡dp„ sdpfu âp¡X¼V A±hp
NyZhÑp kp±¡ bp„^Rp¡X ƒp Lfsp AÞe±p s¡dƒu Åmdp„ akpB iLp¡ Rp¡.
rhv¡idp„ LpdLpSá A±£ Sáhpƒy„ Apep¡Sრlp¡e sp¡ kàV¡çbf `Ru kpfp ep¡N
bƒu füp R¡. Ap hj®dp„ a¡b°yApfu `Ruƒp¡ kde Mpk Lfuƒ¡ i¡fbÅf,
N¡çbtgN, hpevp Aƒ¡ LfÞku bÅf hN¡f¡ dpV¡ Apipõ`v gpNsp¡ ƒ±u.
Ap sb½pdp„ TX`±u LdpZu ±su lp¡e s¡hp LpdLpÅ¡dp„ rhg„b ±B iL¡ R¡
s¡dSá sdpfp ƒpZp„ gp„bp kde ky^u AVLhpB iL¡ R¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„
v¡iphf Lpep£, ApepsrƒLpkƒp Lpep£dp„ s¡dSá X¡Vp Aƒ¡ Ap„LXp k„b„r^s
Lpep£dp„ bl¡sf Lpd Lfu iLip¡. kàV¡çbf±u LpdLpSádp„ ƒhu iêAps A±hp
ìehkpe dpV¡ rdgLs, diuƒfu hN¡f¡ƒu Mfuvu Lfhpƒu lp¡e sp¡ kpQhÅ¡
Aƒ¡ buŃp cfp¡k¡ Lpd ƒp Rp¡Xsp.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: rhÛp±}Ap¡ dpV¡ hj®ƒu iêAps
dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ sd¡ Apr±®L cprh kyfrns Lfhp dpV¡ gp„bpNpmpƒp
fp¡LpZƒy„ àgptƒN Lfp¡ `f„sy s¡ƒp¡ hpõsrhL Adg gphhpdp„ rhg„bƒu
i¼esp h^i¡. Sá¡Ap¡ v|fƒp A„sf¡±u Lp¡B`Z âLpf¡ AphL Lf¡ R¡ s¡dƒ¡ h^y
apevp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. Ap hj®dp„ dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ fp¡LpZ A±hp
fp¡LpZƒp l¡sy±u õ±phf rdgLsp¡ƒu Mfuvudp„ buŃp cfp¡k¡ fl¡hp±u
sdƒ¡ Apr±®L Mp¡V Aphu iL¡ R¡. cpÁeƒp cfp¡k¡ b¡ku fl¡hp±u L„B ƒl]
dm¡ `f„sy sdpfu dl¡ƒsƒy„ am Qp¡½k dmu Sái¡. `¥s©L rdgLsp¡ƒ¡ gNsp
Lpep£dp„ apevp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. Sá¡dƒ¡ `¥s©L rdgLsp¡ bpbs¡ `pqfhpqfL rhhpvp¡
Qpgu füp lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ AÐepf¡ ip„rs`|h®L kdp^pƒ Aphu iL¡ R¡ Aƒ¡ s¡dp„
sdpfp¡ apevp¡ h^y fl¡i¡. Ap hj®dp„ `qfhpfƒ¡ gNsp„ Lpep£ dpV¡ MQ®
Lfhpdp„ AXQZp¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡.
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfqLv}: Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ LpdLpSádp„ rhõsfZ Aƒ¡
ƒhu iêApsdp„ ksL® fl¡Å¡ LpfZ L¡ sdpfy„ Apep¡SრA±hp fp¡LpZ Mp¡Vu
rvipdp„ ±B iL¡ R¡. LpdLpSádp„ a¡fapf Lfhp dpV¡ ƒhy„ kplk M¡Xp¡ A±hp
ƒp¡Lfudp„ `qfhs®ƒƒp¡ rƒZ®e gp¡ Ðepf¡ kph^pƒu fpMhu Aƒ¡ buŃu
hpsp¡dp„ cfp¡kp¡ d|Lhpƒp bvg¡ `p¡spƒu fus¡ sdpd `pkpƒy„ ApLgƒ Lep®
`Ru ApNm h^hpƒu kgpl R¡. Å¡L¡, sdpfp hs®dpƒ Lpep£ƒ¡ kpfu fus¡
VLphu fpMhpdp„ hp„^p¡ ƒl] Aph¡. hs®dpƒ Lpep£dp„ sd¡ Å¡ Lpdƒu kp±¡
kp±¡ s¡dp„ ±p¡Xu ƒrhƒsp dpV¡ L„BL iuMhpƒu A±hp sdpfu Lpe®i¥gudp„
±p¡Xp¡ a¡fapf Lfhpƒu s¥epfu fpMip¡ sp¡ âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ kpfp¡ apevp¡ ±B
iL¡ R¡. gp„bp A„sfƒp õ±m¡ ±sp„ Lpep£ A±hp ApepsrƒLpkƒp„ Lpep£dp„
kamsp dmu iL¡ R¡. rhv¡idp„ LpdLpSá A±£ Sáhpƒp âepkp¡dp„ kamspƒu
Apip fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„ sdpf¡ õ`^p®ƒp¡ kpdƒp¡ Lfhp¡
`Xi¡. i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u sdpfp Lpd A±hp krh®kƒu NyZhÑp kp±¡ Lp¡B
bp„^Rp¡X ƒp Lfsp.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: rhÛp±}Ap¡ dpV¡ AÐepf¡
dl¡ƒsƒp âdpZdp„ kamsp A`phƒpfy„ hj® lp¡hp±u Å¡ dl¡ƒs Lfhpdp„
`pRp ƒl] `Xp¡ sp¡ sdpfu LpfqLv}ƒ¡ ƒhp Apepd ky^u `lp¢QpXu iLip¡.
Ap¡ R y „ bp¡ g p¡ Rp¡ A±hp Lçey r ƒL¡ i ƒdp„ `Z ANpD Lfsp Ap¡ R p
kr¾e Rp¡ . hj® ƒ u iêApsdp„ Ap Fõ±rs Aphu Sá fl¡ `f„ s y
a¡ b ° y A pfuƒu iêAps±u s¡ d p„ ky ^ pfp¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡ . Mpk Lfuƒ¡
gp¡ L p¡ ƒ ¡ dmhpƒy „ A±hp AÞe gp¡ L p¡ kp±¡ QQp® Lfhpƒy „ h^i¡ . sd¡
Lçey r ƒL¡ i ƒƒp Ap^y r ƒL dpÝedp¡ Aƒ¡ kp¡ r ieg durXepdp„ h^y
kr¾e ±ip¡ . Å¡ L ¡ , sd¡ ¼epf¡ e `Z A¡ h u hpZuƒp¡ D`ep¡ N ƒp
Lfsp Sá¡ ƒ p±u sdpfp iåvp¡ ƒ y „ Mp¡ V y „ A±® O Vƒ ±pe Aƒ¡ R¡ h V¡
Aæepkƒu Nrs ^udu lp¡e sp¡ a¡b°yApfu±u s¡dp„ h¡N Aphu iL¡ R¡. hj®ƒp
`|hp®^®dp„ sd¡ Ahƒhp rhjep¡ iuMhp `f h^y Ýepƒ Ap`ip¡ Aƒ¡ sdpfu
opƒ`u`pkp s¡dƒ¡ L¡Vgu bp¥rÙLQpsye®ƒu fdsp¡, k¡duƒpf A±hp s¡ƒ¡
kdLn AÞe âh©rÑAp¡dp„ cpN g¡hp dpV¡ â¡rfs Lfi¡. sd¡ kpdpÞe
Aæepkƒu kp±¡ kp±¡ f¡afÞk by¼kƒy„ hpQƒ h^pfip¡. Ap kdedp„ sd¡
Aæepk âÐe¡ AgN ArcNd A`ƒphp¡ s¡hu i¼esp ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl].
õ`^p®ÐdL Aƒ¡ âh¡i `funpAp¡dp„ sd¡ AÐepf¡ ±p¡Xu kdõepAp¡ƒp¡ kpdƒp¡
Lfu Sá füp lip¡ `f„sy a¡b°yApfu±u s¡dp„ ±p¡Xp¡ ky^pfp¡ Aphi¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡
Aæepkƒu Nrs h^sp sdƒ¡ dpƒrkL fpls ±i¡. d¡-SyჃu Apk`pkdp„
Aæepk±u rhfpd gBƒ¡ rdÓp¡ kp±¡ ¼ep„L afhp Sáhpƒy„ Apep¡Sრ±B iL¡
R¡. A„rsd QfZdp„ sd¡ Aæepkdp„ kp~„ Ýepƒ Ap`u iLip¡. kàV¡çbf±u
hjp¯s ky^u sdpf¡ Aæepkdp„ h^y Ýepƒ Ap`hy„ `Xi¡ Aƒ¡ Sáêf SáZpe Ðep„
buŃu kgpl g¡hpdp„ `pRp `Xsp ƒl].
õhpõÕe: õhpõÕe bpbs¡ Ap hj®dp„ k„cpmhpƒu Sáêf R¡. Å¡
b¡vfLpfu fpMip¡ sp¡ ƒpƒu kdõep `Z N„cuf ê` gB iL¡ R¡. Ap hj®dp„
Lp¡B`Z fp¡Nƒp kpdpÞe gnZp¡ƒ¡ `Z N„cufsp±u g¡Å¡ LpfZ L¡ Lp¡B`Z
kdõep A±hp fp¡Nƒ¡ iêApsdp„ Sá Xpdhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ƒp LpfZ¡ ±su
dyíL¡gu A±hp `uXp hpõshdp„ lp¡e s¡ƒp Lfsp OZu OVu Åe R¡.
XpeprbrVk Aƒ¡ s¡ƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ h^u iL¡ R¡. ApMp hj® vfrdepƒ
sdƒ¡ Nm`Z hpmu QuÅ¡ Mphp `f M|b rƒe„ÓZ fpMhpƒu kgpl R¡.
R¡ëgp OZp kde±u sdƒ¡ lpXLpdp„ ƒbmpB A±hp Syáƒu budpfuƒp LpfZ¡
ifufdp„ kyFõs, AiF¼Ðp, Apmk hN¡f¡ƒu sLgua li¡ Sá¡ a¡b°yApfu `Ru
DL¡gpe s¡hu i¼esp h^y R¡. `pQƒ A±hp `¡Vƒ¡ gNsu Lp¡B`Z kdõep
h^u iL¡ R¡. hjp¯sƒp QfZdp„ k„spƒâpFàs A±hp k„spƒƒp õhpõÕeƒ¡
gNsu arfepvp¡ sdƒ¡ h^y b¡Q¡ƒ Lfu iL¡ R¡. Sá¡dƒ¡ Ap bpbs¡ kpfhpf
Qpgsu lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ `Z Akf Ap¡Ru v¡Mpe.
dÝe±u Ap¡NõVƒp dÝe vfrdepƒ LpdLpSádp„ kfLpfu Aƒ¡ LpevpLue âñp¡
`f¡ipƒ Lfu iL¡ R¡ A±hp Aphp Lp¡B gpcp¡ AVLu iL¡ R¡.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: Ap hj£ rhÛp±}Ap¡ƒ¡ ANpD±u Sá
h^y dl¡ƒs Aƒ¡ A¡LpN°sp Åmhhpƒu kgpl R¡. sd¡ Aæepkdp„ ApNm h^hp
dpV¡ SáV¡ gp¡ h^y ×Y rƒ^p®f Lfip¡ A¡Vgp¡ apevp¡ ±i¡. Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ A¡L hps
Ýepƒdp„ fpMhu `Xi¡ L¡ Å¡ dl¡ƒs ƒl] Lfp¡ sp¡ am ƒl] dm¡. Apd `Z R¡ëgp
L¡VgpL kde±u sdpfp¡ Aæepk MpX¡ Ne¡gp¡ R¡ Aƒ¡ s¡dp„ `Z lh¡ N„cuf ƒl]
±ph sp¡ sdpfu LpfrLv} Å¡MdpB iL¡ R¡. Sád¡ ƒp dpV¡ dlÐhƒy„ hj® lp¡e s¡dZ¡
bpLuƒy„ b^y Sá cyguƒ¡ dpÓƒ¡ dpÓ Aæepkdp„ Ýepƒ L¡FÞÖs Lfhy„ `Xi¡. Ap
hj®dp„ sdpfu kdSáiF¼Ðpdp„ ±p¡Xp¡ ky^pfp¡ fl¡hp±u fpls dm¡ `f„sy kph rƒtòs
bƒu Åh s¡hu Fõ±rs sp¡ ƒ±u Sá. ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s `Ru Aæepkƒu Nrsdp„
±p¡Xp¡ h^pfp¡ ±i¡ `f„sy sd¡ Aæepkƒp riX¹èpyg bpbs¡ A±hp `funpgnu
s¥epfudp„ ±p¡Xp c°dZpAp¡dp„ flp¡ s¡hu i¼esp h^y lp¡hp±u Ahpfƒhpf
buŃu kgpl g¡hu `Xi¡. s¡dSá ApMp hj®dp„ `rfZpd bpbs¡ Arƒròssp
`Z fl¡i¡ `f„sy R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ sd¡ ANpDƒu sLguap¡ Aƒ¡ DZ`p¡dp„±u
TX`±u blpf Aphu iLip¡.
õhpõÕe: Ap hj®ƒu iêApsdp„ sdƒ¡ õhpõÕeƒ¡ gNsu dp¡Vu kdõep
SáZpsu ƒ±u `f„sy a¡b°yApfu±u hjp¯s ky^u [syNs budpfuAp¡ kpd¡
k„cpmhpƒu kgpl R¡. Ap D`fp„s ipfurfL ƒbmpB,Syáƒp¡ fp¡N afu ±hp¡,
XpeprbrVk hN¡f¡ƒu arfepvp¡ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ kpQhhy„. Ap hj®dp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ s¡
v„`rsAp¡ƒ¡ k„spƒâpFàsƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ `Z kpfhpfdp„
Ap¡Ru Akf v¡Mpe s¡hu i¼esp R¡. Ap D`fp„s k„spƒp¡ƒ¡ gNsp âñp¡ Ap
ApMy„ hj® sdƒ¡ ipfurfL fus¡ b¡Q¡ƒ fpMu iL¡ R¡. ÅÞeyApfu±u A¡râgƒp
A„s ky^udp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ ågXâ¡if, Ldfdp„ vyMphp¡, Ap„Mp¡dp„ bmsfp,
õƒpeyAp¡ƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ h^u iL¡ R¡. S|ჱu Ap¡NõVƒp dÝe ky^udp„ Mpk
Lfuƒ¡ `Nƒp kp„^pƒu budpfu A±hp õƒpeyAp¡dp„ sZphƒu arfepv h^u
iL¡ R¡. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ Lp¡B kpdpÞe fp¡Nƒu kpfhpfdp„ `Z Npa¡g ƒp
fl¡hy„ AÞe±p s¡ƒ¡ h^sp hpf ƒl] gpN¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ õhpõÕe bpbs¡
Sá¡Vgp kÅN fl¡ip¡ A¡Vgp¡ sdƒ¡ apevp¡ R¡.
kpfu SáZpB flu R¡. iêApsdp„ sdpfp i¥nrZL Apep¡SჃp LpfZ¡ OZp
gÿep¡ TX`±u lp„kg Lfu iLip¡. dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ i¥nrZL LpfrLv}
sdpfp L¡ÞÖ õ±pƒ¡ fl¡i¡. Å¡L¡ a¡b°yApfu `Ruƒp kdedp„ Aæepkdp„ rhg„bƒu
i¼esp h^y lp¡hp±u kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. sdƒ¡ Aæepkdp„ LvpQ Ap¡Ru ~rQ
lp¡hp Rsp„ LpfrLv}dp„ Aæepkƒu Sáêfuepsƒ¡ Ýepƒdp„ fpMuƒ¡ cZhpdp„
`pRp ƒl] `Xp¡ `f„sy sdpfu Aæepkƒu Nrs ^udu `Xhpƒu i¼esp R¡.
Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sdpf¡ Aæepkƒp LgpLp¡ h^pfhp `Xi¡. Ap D`fp„s
kàV¡çbf `Ru Mfpb rdÓp¡ƒu kp¡bs VpmÅ¡ AÞe±p sdpfu LpfrLv}
Å¡MdpB iL¡ R¡. d¡ drlƒp `Ruƒp sb½pdp„ sd¡ cprh Aæepk dpV¡
âhpk Lfp¡ A±hp Lp¡B dp¡Vy Apep¡SრLfp¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. Ap D`fp„s
kàV¡çbf drlƒp `Ru rhv¡idp„ Aæepkƒ¡ gNsu Nrsrh^uAp¡ s¡Sá ±i¡
Sá¡dp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ rhTp A±hp âh¡iƒ gNsu AVL¡gu LpdNufudp„ TX`±u
ky^pfp¡ Aphi¡.
õhpõÕe: Ap hj®dp„ Ap`ƒu s„vyfõsu A¡L„vf¡ SámhpB fl¡i¡.
iêApsƒp ÓZ±u Qpf drlƒpdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ ifvu, La, D^fk, kpdpÞe
sph Sá¡hu ƒpƒu-ƒpƒu kdõepAp¡ `f¡ipƒ Lfu iL¡ R¡. a¡b°yApfu `Ruƒp
sb½pdp„ sdƒ¡ L¡VguL [syNs kdõepAp¡±u fpls ±i¡ s¡dSá Sá¡dƒ¡
A¡gÆ® A±hp ÐhQpƒ¡ gNsu kdõep lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ `Z õhpõÕedp„ ky^pfp¡
Aphu iL¡ R¡. Ap D`fp„s Sá¡dƒ¡ ðpkƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ dpQ®ƒp
A„s `Ru fplsƒu i¼esp h^y fl¡i¡. Sá¡d kde rhsi¡ s¡d sdpfpdp„ DÅ®ƒy„
õsf h^i¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ A¡râg Aƒ¡ d¡ drlƒpdp„ sdpfpdp„ iF¼Ðpƒy„ õsf h^y
Å¡hp dm¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„ rXlpBX²¡iƒ±u bQhpƒu kgpl R¡. d¡ Aƒ¡ Syáƒ
drlƒpƒu Apk`pkdp„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u âhplu QuÅ¡ g¡hpƒy„ h^y fpMhy„.
R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ îd Aƒ¡ Apfpdƒ¡ k„sygƒdp„ fpMhpƒu
kgpl R¡. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„ dykpafu vfrdepƒ sdpf¡ õhpõÕeƒu h^y
LpmÆ g¡hu `Xi¡. Mpk Lfu õ`p¡V¹k®, hplƒ Qgphsu hMs¡ s¡dSá Å¡Mdu
Lpep£ Lfsu hMs¡ BÅ kpd¡ k„cpmhy„.
Ap kdedp„ sdpf¡ `p¡spƒu LpfqLv}ƒu Sáêqfeps Aƒ¡ gÿeƒ¡ kdƃ¡
ApNpdu ìe|lfQƒp ƒ½u Lfhpƒu R¡. Å¡, sdpfp OX¡gp rƒedp¡ƒy„ `pgƒ
Lfip¡ Aƒ¡ rinZ rkhpeƒu âh©rÑAp¡dp„ Mp¡Vp¡ kde ƒl] h¡Xap¡ sp¡
A¡L„vf¡ Ap`ƒp dpV¡ kpfp¡ kde R¡. a¡b°yApfu±u sdƒ¡ Aæepkdp„
êrQdp„ ±p¡Xp¡ OVpXp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡ Sá¡dp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ DÃQ Aæepkdp„
Å¡Xpe¡gp lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. Å¡L¡, sd¡ `p¡spƒp BfpvpAp¡ kp±¡
×Ysp`|h®L hmN¡gp fl¡ip¡ sp¡ Mfpb k„Å¡Np¡ sdƒ¡ Ahfp¡^u iLi¡
ƒl]. Ap hj®dp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ rdÓp¡ hÃQ¡ h^y kde h¡Xahpƒp bvg¡
Aæepk `f Ýepƒ Ap`hpƒu kgpl R¡ AÞe±p Mfpb rdÓp¡ƒu kp¡bs
sdƒ¡ dp¡Vp¡ aVLp¡ `pXi¡. Mfpb rdÓp¡ƒu kp¡bsƒp LpfZ¡ sd¡ Å¡e¡gp
DÄSáhm LpfqLv}ƒp k`ƒp fp¡mpB iL¡ R¡. Å¡ Ap hps sd¡ ƒl] kdÅ¡
sp¡ crhóedp„ dp¡Vp¡ `õsphp¡ ±i¡. rhv¡idp„ Aæepkƒy„ k`ƒy„ kpLpf ±B
iL¡ R¡. Ap rvipdp„ ANpD Lp¡B âepkp¡ Apvep® li¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ Apipƒy„
qLfZ v¡Mpi¡.
õhpõÕe: Ap hj®dp„ Å¡ sd¡ h¥QpqfL ƒLpfpÐdLsp v|f fpMip¡ sp¡
dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ kpfy„ õhpõÕe dpZu iLip¡. Apd sp¡ sd¡ õhpõÕe
bpbs¡ kÅN flp¡ Sá Rp¡ dpV¡ Mpk tQsp Sá¡hy„ ƒ±u `f„sy sdƒ¡
Ahpfƒhpf õhpvƒp QVpLp g¡hpƒu BÃRp ±B Åe R¡ s¡dSá ¼epf¡L ¼epf¡L
hOy `Xsy„ Sádhpƒu h©rÑ `Z Aphu iL¡ R¡. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ Å¡ k„ed kp±¡
fl¡ip¡ sp¡ õhpõÕeƒu dp¡Vu tQsp SáZpsu ƒ±u. Sá¡dƒ¡ hpf„hpf dykpafu
Lfhu `Xsu lp¡e s¡dZ¡ iêApsdp„ kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. a¡b°yApfu `Ruƒp
sb½pdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ cpf¡ La, D^fk, Rpsudp„ kpdpÞe vy:Mphp¡ hN¡f¡
±B iL¡ R¡. Sá¡dƒ¡ ðpkƒu sLgua lp¡e s¡dƒp dpV¡ Ap hj® ±p¡Xy„ kpQhhp
Sá¡hy„ Llu iLpe. A¡râg±u SyágpB vfrdepƒ ÐhQpƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ Aƒ¡
A¡gÆ®ƒu i¼esp R¡. õƒpeyAp¡dp„ TZTZpVu A±hp dƒdp„ h^y NXd±g
fl¡hpƒu arfepv Ap sb½pdp„ ±B iL¡ R¡. Ap Fõ±rs±u bQhp dpV¡ sd¡
d¡rXV¡iƒƒp¡ klpfp¡ gB iLp¡ Rp¡. hj® R¡ëgp„ QfZdp„ sdpfy„ õhpõÕe
ky^fhpƒp k„Å¡Np¡ SáZpB füp R¡.
k„ b „ ^ p¡ `f s¡ ƒ u Akf `X¡ . sdƒ¡ hpf„ h pf h¥ c hu Æhƒ Æhhpƒp¡
s¡ d Sá dp¢ O u QuÅ¡ g¡ h pƒp¡ ip¡ M ±i¡ . ƒLpfpÐdL sb½pdp„ ± u sd¡
kpfu rvipdp„ ApNm h^ip¡ Sá¡ ± u vf¡ L Lpep£ d p„ Aƒ¡ Æhƒ âÐe¡
ApÐdrhðpk ÅNi¡ . Å¡ L ¡ , A¡ L hpsƒy „ Ýepƒ fpMÅ¡ L¡ sdpf¡
Ars ApÐdrhðpkdp„ ƒ±u Aphhpƒy „ AÞe±p dy í L¡ g udp„ dy L pip¡ .
Ap kdedp„ sd¡ `p¡ s pƒp dp¡ S áip¡ M `| f p Lfhpdp„ `pRp ƒl] `Xp¡
`f„ s y sdpfu (Sáy A p¡ `pƒy „ 3)
 kp¡dhpf sp. 28-10-2019
(buÅ `pƒp±u Qpgy)
dep®qvs AphLƒ¡ Ýepƒdp„ fpMuƒ¡ Qpvf âdpZ¡ `N g„bphÅ¡. âp¡ai ¡ ƒg
dp¡fQ¡ sd¡ kpfu fus¡ ApNm h^u iLip¡ Aƒ¡ dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ sdpfp„
Lpep£ âNrsgnu fl¡i.¡ R¡ëgp„ ÓZ drlƒpdp„ cpNuvpfuƒp„ Lpep£dp„
kpQhÅ¡. k„b^„ p¡ƒ„y kyM A¡Lv„ f¡ kpfy„ dpZu iLip¡ Aƒ¡ ìeF¼ÐpNs s¡dSá
ìephkpreL Æhƒdp„ sdƒ¡ râe`pÓƒp¡ k„Np± Aƒ¡ klLpf dmu fl¡i.¡
dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ sdpfp râe`pÓ A±hp Æhƒkp±u Å¡X¡ kpfp¡
spgd¡g Åmhu iLip¡. A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^udp„ sd¡ k„b^„ p¡ƒ„y DÑd kyM
dpZu iLip¡. Apr±®L bpbsp¡dp„ kpQhuƒ¡ Qpghpƒu kgpl R¡. hj®ƒp
DÑfp^®dp„ Fõ±rs ±p¡Xu ky^fi¡ `f„sy b¡apd MQ®ƒ¡ A„Li y dp„ ƒl] fpMp¡ sp¡
R¡hV¡ buÅ `pk¡±u dvv g¡hu `Xi¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sdpfu AphLdp„ ±p¡Xu
Arƒròssp fl¡hp±u Sáêfu MQ®ƒ„y `|hp®ep¡SრLfhpƒu kgpl R¡. rhÛp±}
ÅsLp¡ dpV¡ kde kpfp¡ R¡ `f„sy cprh Aæepk dpV¡ ¼ep„e âh¡iƒ¡ gNsu
LpdNufu A±hp hpVpOpVp¡ hN¡fd¡ p„ kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. kàV¡çbf `Ru sdpfp
Aæepkƒu Nrsdp„ Lp¡B AÅÎep Ahfp¡^p¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡. õhpõÕe bpbs¡
hp„^p¡ ƒl] Aph¡ `f„sy ƒpL-Lpƒ-Nmpƒ¡ gNsu aqfepvp¡ fl¡hpƒu i¼esp R¡.
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b^ „ p¡ : sd¡ Ap hj£ k„b^„ p¡dp„ iêAps kpfu
Lfip¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ `l¡gp±u k„b^„ p¡dp„ R¡ A±hp rhhprls R¡ s¡Ap¡ hj®ƒp
dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ A¡LbuŃp¡ DÑd k„Np± dpZu iLi¡. sd¡ Æhƒdp„
k„b^„ p¡ƒ„y kpQy dlÐh kdÆ iLip¡. Ap hj®dp„ SáA¡ p¡ `l¡gp„±u k„b^„ p¡dp„ R¡
s¡Ap¡ A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^u A¡LbuŃp¡ DÑd kp± dpZu iLi¡ `f„sy SáA ¡ p¡
^_ (c.a.^.Y$.)
¤ÒìNÿÂçNìÿÆÂ: œÀ¤Âçz ªÒçuĪÂoçNÿuÂo: ̺ÂçzvnNÿ§Nâÿ &
ÆƇºz oì ‡Œ‡…ºTz Œºçz ‡ŒNÿºçz Œ Nÿºçzuo ¤Òìâ &&
S áÞd kde¡ ^ƒ fpridp„ Q„Ö lp¡e sp¡ s¡hp ÅsL A¡L Lfsp h^pf¡
LmpAp¡dp„ Lyim, bmhpƒ, õhcph¡ rƒd®m QrfÓ,õ`ô cpju, ^rƒL Aƒ¡
Aë` MQ® Lfhphpmp lp¡e R¡.
Ap hj® Ap`ƒp dpV¡ rdî amvpeu SáZpC füy„ R¡. Ll] Myiu Ll] Ndƒu
Fõ±rs lp¡hp±u sdpf¡ vf¡L dp¡fQ¡ k„sg y ƒ fpMuƒ¡ ApNm h^hy„ `Xi¡.
LpdLpSádp„ sdƒ¡ ¼ep„L rƒfksp Aphi¡ sp¡ ¼ep„L ±pL `Z gpNi¡. R¡ëgp OZ
kde±u sdp~„ ÆhƒQ¾ ^udu NrsA¡ Qpgsy lp¡hpƒu arfepv kp±¡ sd¡
Æhu füp lip¡. hj®ƒu iêApsdp„ Ap arfepv fl¡i¡ `f„sy a¡bA y° pfu±u s¡dp„
ky^pfp¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡. sd¡ Æhƒ âÐe¡ sp¡ kLpfpÐdL bƒip¡ `f„sy a¡bA y° pfu
`Ruƒp kdedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ AphLƒu Nrs ^udu ±sp sdpfp dpV¡ dpÓ Fõ±rs
bvgpi¡ R¡hV¡ dpƒrkL `f¡ipƒu sp¡ fl¡hpƒu Sá. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sd¡ dƒp¡dƒ
d½d bƒp¡ Aƒ¡ Lp¡B`Z Fõ±rs kpd¡ gXhpƒy„ `p¡spƒpdp„ kpdÕe® L¡mhp¡ A¡
kp¥±u dp¡Vu AphíeLsp R¡. k„b^„ p¡dp„ `Z A¡LbuÅ `f h^y rhðpk dyLhp¡
`Xi¡ Aƒ¡ ¼epf¡L ƒdsy Å¡Mhpƒu ƒurs fpMhu `Xi¡. iêApsdp„ rbƒSáêfu
A±hp dp¡Sáip¡M `pRm MQ®ƒu i¼esp R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ rhÅsue k„b^„ p¡dp„
sdpf¡ `p¡spƒp kp±uƒ¡ h^y AhLpi Ap`hp¡ Sáêfu R¡ Aƒ¡ s¡dƒp¡ rhðpk
Æshpƒp¡ âepk `Z Lfhp¡ `X¡. kàV¡çbf `Ru sd¡ k„b^„ p¡dp„ A¡Lv„ f¡ bl¡sf
kyM dpZu iLip¡. âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQp¡ cpNuvpfuƒp Lpep£ ^udu NrsA¡ ApNm
h^hpƒu i¼esp R¡. LvpQ Lfpfp¡ Lfhpdp„ ±p¡Xp¡ rhg„b ±B iL¡ R¡. a¡bA y° pfu±u
dL$f (M.S>.)
NÿuÂoƺo§®: uNÿ TyouÄðŒì»ÊçÌuÒo ªtŒçoìº: &
uŒŠNìÿÂçzðªÄwuðNÿº: œºæ uÒªNÿºz ªNÿºz œì»Êçz §Äzoâ &
d Lf fpriƒp Q„Ödp„ SáÞdƒpf ÅsL W„Xu±u Lpef, Lgprâe Aƒ¡
k„NusLpf , Lpdpsyf Aƒ¡ `p¡spƒp Lymƒu DÑd `f„`fpƒ¡ Åmhhphpmp¡ lp¡e
R¡.
dLf ÅsLp¡ dpV¡ Ap hj® A¡Lv„ f¡ kp~„ fl¡i.¡ sdƒ¡ Ahpfƒhpf
âNrsƒu sLp¡ dmi¡. âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ sd¡ dp¡Vp VpN£V lp„kg Lfu iLip¡.
Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ âNrs dpV¡ L¡VgpL ƒhp gÿep¡ rƒ^p®rfs Lfp¡ s¡dSá s¡ƒ¡ lp„kg
Lfhp dpV¡ ìe|lfQƒp OXp¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. Lpd âÐe¡ƒp ArcNd Aƒ¡
rhQpfkfZudp„ ƒhuƒsp Aphhpƒu sd¡ A`¡np fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. a¡bA y° pfu
`Ru sdƒ¡ Lpddp„ Ap„riL Apmk Aphu iL¡ R¡ `f„sy Å¡ sdpfp DÐkpldp„
Ap¡V ƒl] Aphhp sp¡ Mpk hp„^p¡ ƒl] Aph¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ `Z D`fuAp¡
sfa±u bl¡sf klLpf dm¡ Aƒ¡ ƒhu sLp¡ dmu iL¡ R¡. ApMp hj® vfrdepƒ
sdpf¡ ApÐdâ¡rfs fl¡hpƒy„ R¡ s¡ hps c|gsp ƒl]. A„Ns Æhƒdp„ LV¡gpL
QXphDspf fl¡i¡ `f„sy kdp^pƒLpfu hgZ fpMhp±u sd¡ k„b^„ p¡dp„ k„sg y ƒ
Åmhu iLip¡. sd¡ AÐepf¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Sád¡ ƒu kp±¡ `l¡gp±u k„b „ ^„ p¡dp„ Rp¡
s¡dƒp âÐe¡ h^y gpNZuiug bƒp¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. sdpfp Æhƒdp„ L¡VgpL
A¡hp âk„Np¡ bƒu iL¡ R¡ Sád¡ p„ sdƒ¡ kdÅi¡ L¡ Æhƒdp„ ƒpZp„ Lfsp
k„b^„ p¡ƒ„y dlÐh h^pf¡ R¡. LpfrLv} bpbs¡ `rfhpfƒp hXugp¡ƒ„y dpN®vi®ƒ
gBƒ¡ sd¡ s¡dƒy„ rvg Æsu iLip¡. hXugp¡ƒp rvgdp„ sdpfp dpV¡ dpƒ fl¡i¡
Aƒ¡ s¡dƒp Apiuhp®v `Z sdƒ¡ Aƒ¡L âLpf¡ ApNm h^hp dpV¡ dvvê`
±i¡. âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ dpQ®±u d¡ drlƒp vfrdepƒ kpfu sL dmhpƒu Apip
LyÑ$c (N.k.)
EÂÌoçÌuÒoçzg‹®ÌìouœÀ®: NìÿÆÂoçNÿuÂoçzguouÄYqm: &
NÿÂÆTçuªuŒ ÆyoNÿºz Œª: œÀÆuªo: Æuªoçz»uºœìÄŠÀ : &&
Ly„
c Fõ±s Q„Ödp„ SáÞd g¡hphpmp¡ Apmky, buŃp k„spƒp¡ `f â¡d
fpMhphpmp¡, Lpe®dp„ Lyim, `„rXs, ip„s Aƒ¡ iÓyƒ¡ Æshphpmp¡ lp¡e R¡.
Ap hj® `XLpfp¡, k„Oj®, dl¡ƒs Aƒ¡ kamspƒy„ rdîZ gBƒ¡ Aphi¡.
â¡dk„b^„ p¡dp„ ApM„y hj® sdpf¡ kpQhhpƒy„ R¡. k„b^„ p¡dp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sd¡
kss Arƒròsspdp„±u `kpf ±ip¡. AÐepf¡ iê ±e¡gp k„b^„ p¡ƒp cprh
A„N¡ L„B`Z Ll¡h„y gNcN Ai¼e lp¡hp±u ƒhp `pÓ kp±¡ k„b^„ p¡ƒu
iêApsdp„ A±hp Æhƒkp±uƒu ip¡^dp„ sd¡ ±p` Mph s¡hu i¼esp R¡.
Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ L„B`Z ƒhy„ ƒp Lfhpdp„ sdpfu cgpB R¡. SáA ¡ p¡ `l¡gp±u
Lp¡Bƒu kp±¡ Å¡Xpe¡gp lp¡e s¡dZ¡ `Z AÐepf¡ `p¡spƒp kp±uƒ¡ Myi fpMhp
dpV¡ A±hp `pfõ`rfL ApÐduesp Åmhu fpMhp dpV¡ rhi¡j âepk Lfhp
`Xi¡. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ ±p¡Xu fpls ±pe `f„sy Ap QfZdp„ `rfhpf kp±¡
Lp¡B`Z âLpf¡ sZph ƒp ±pe s¡ƒ„y Ýepƒ fpMhy.„ õhpõÕe bpbs¡ Lp¡B`Z
b¡vfLpfu ƒp fpMhpƒu kgpl R¡. âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ L¡VgpL `XLpfp¡ƒp¡
kpdƒp¡ Lfhpƒu s¥epfu fpMhu `Xi¡. Ap hj®dp„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u Lp¡B`Z
kËpLue LpdLpÅ¡, hpevp bÅf hN¡f±¡ u v|f Sá fl¡Å¡ ƒl]sf gpMƒp bpf
lÅf ±sp hpf ƒl] gpN¡ Aƒ¡ sdpfu dl¡ƒsƒu LdpZu lp±dp„±u f¡su
kfL¡ s¡hu fus¡ Sásu fl¡i.¡ iêApsdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ V¡LrƒLg Lpep£dp„ sd¡
`pRp `Xp¡ s¡hu k„cphƒp R¡. Å¡L,¡ s¡ `Ru ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s ky^uƒp¡ sb½p¡
du_ (v$.Q.T.\.)
ÆuÆuŒ ªyŒToz uÄuŠozv‹ü®çz ¤ÒìTìm: NìÿÆÂçz ŠÂÂçÂÌ: &
uĪ ‡y: uNÿ ÆËÞNÿÂçtºËnĤÂoç¤ÂoçNÿuÂoçz Œº: &&
du ƒ fpriNs Q„Ödp„ SáÞd g¡hphpmp¡ ÅsL BFÞÖep¡ƒ¡ Æshphpmp¡, OZp¡
NyZhpƒ, Qsyf, Sámr¾Xpƒp¡ (sfhpƒp¡ ip¡Muƒ), rƒd®m byrÙhpmp¡,, i÷Lgpdp„
rƒ`yZ, Aƒ¡ vybm® v¡lhpmp¡ lp¡e R¡.
Ap hj® Ap`ƒp dpV¡ rhrh^ dp¡fQ¡ dlÐh`|Z® bƒu fl¡i.¡ ƒp¡Lfu Aƒ¡
ìehkpedp„ âNrs ±i¡ `f„sy sdƒ¡ ApMy hj® LpdLpSádp„ ^fd|m±u a¡fapfp¡
Lfhpƒp rhQpfp¡ Aphi¡. Apƒp¡ Adg Lfhpdp„ kphQ¡su fpMhu. Ap hj®dp„
kàV¡çbf drlƒp ky^u sd¡ Lp¡B`Z a¡fapf A±hp ƒhu iêAps Lfhpdp„ gp„bp
Npmpƒp¡ rhQpf LfÅ¡ Aƒ¡ buŃp cfp¡k¡ fl¡hpƒp bvg¡ `p¡s¡ Sá Fõ±rsƒy„
ApLgƒ Lfuƒ¡ ApNm h^Å¡. gp¡MX„ , kud¡ÞV, cpf¡ A¡FÞSárƒetfNƒ¡ gNsp
kp^ƒp¡ A±hp s¡ƒ¡ gNsu k¡hpAp¡, dp¡Vp hplƒp¡ƒ¡ gNsp Lpep£dp„ Ap hj®dp„
A¡Lv„ f¡ sdpf¡ kpfu fus¡ ApNm h^u iLip¡. sd¡ Lp¡B`Z gÿeƒ¡ `|Z® Lfhp dpV¡
sƒsp¡X dl¡ƒs Lfhpdp„ `pRp ƒl] `Xp¡. `prfhprfL k„b^„ p¡dp„ Aƒ¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡
dpsp kp±¡ ìehlpfdp„ kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. `rfhpfdp„ AÞe drlgphN® kp±¡ `Z
ƒÆhu bpbs¡ bp¡gpQpgu ±B iL¡ R¡ dpV¡ sdpf¡ hpsQusdp„ h^y õ`ôsp fpMhu
`Xi¡ Aƒ¡ õhcph `Z kp¥çe fpMhp¡ Sáêfu R¡. ApàsSáƒp¡ kp±¡ N¡fkdSá ±hpƒu
i¼esp h^y fl¡i.¡ â¡dk„b^„ p¡dp„ Mpk hp„^p¡ ƒl] Aph¡ `f„sy ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s
ƒhp k„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps Lfu füp R¡ s¡ƒ¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ LçeyrƒL¡iƒ hMs¡
hpZudp„ õ`ôsp fpMhpƒu kgpl R¡. Ap hj®dp„ sdpfp iåvp¡ƒ„y Mp¡Vy„
A±®OVƒ Lfhpƒu i¼esp h^y fl¡hp±u SáA ¡ p¡ â¡dƒp¡ âõsph d|Lhp dp„N¡ R¡,
SáA
¡ p¡ ƒhp k„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps Lfhp dpV¡ â¡dƒu ArcìeF¼Ðp Lfhp dp„N¡ R¡
s¡dZ¡ kpQhhy.„ kàV¡çbf `Ruƒp QfZdp„ k„b^„ p¡ bpbs¡ ±p¡Xp¡ sZph`|Z®
sb½p¡ SáZpC füp¡ R¡. bpLuƒp kdedp„ sdpfp k„b^„ p¡dp„ `qf`¼hsp
Aphi¡ Aƒ¡ kd`®Zƒu cphƒp h^i¡. Å¡L,¡ LçeyrƒL¡iƒdp„ sdpfu hÃQ¡ Lp¡B
bpbs¡ N¡fkdSá ƒp ±pe s¡ƒ„y Ýepƒ fpMhy.„ Ap hj®dp„ rdÓp¡ kp±¡ a¡bA y° pfu
`Ru dygpLpsp¡ƒu i¼esp OVu iL¡ R¡.
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: hj®ƒu iêApsdp„ sdpfp lp±dp„
ƒpZp„ fl¡i¡ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L Apep¡Sáƒp¡ kpfu fus¡ Lfu iLip¡ `f„sy ìep`L rQÓ
Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ AÐepf¡ sdpfu AphLdp„ Arƒròssp h^y fl¡hp±u MQ®ƒ„y
`|hp®ep¡SრLfhpƒu Mpk kgpl R¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ AphLdp„ h^pfp¡ Lfhp dpV¡
Lf¡gp âepkp¡dp„ rhg„b ±hpƒu A±hp ¼ep„Lƒ¡ ¼ep„L AÅZsp NfbX ±hpƒu
i¼esp h^y fl¡i.¡ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u buŃ¡ D^pfu Ap`hpƒy„ VpmÅ¡ AÞe±p
ƒpZp„ `pRp g¡hpdp„ OZp¡ kde gpNi¡ Aƒ¡ k„b^„ p¡dp„ `Z s¡ƒu Akf `Xu iL¡
R¡. kàV¡çbf `Ruƒp sb½pdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ cpNuvpfudp„ Lpep£ Lfsp lp¡e s¡dƒ¡
Apr±®L ìehlpfp¡dp„ kpQhhpƒu A±hp cpNuvpfƒ¡ Ap`¡gp„ ƒpZp„ƒu g¡rMs
ƒp¢^ fpMhpƒu kgpl R¡. ƒpZp„ Aphhpƒu ^udu Nrs±u sd¡ `f¡ipƒ Rp¡ s¡dp„±u
a¡bAy° pfu drlƒp±u fpls dmu iL¡ R¡. DOfpZuƒp„ Lpep£dp„ `Z rhg„b ±C iL¡
R¡. OZu hMs sdpfu ^pfZp Lfsp Ap¡Ru D^fpZu ±sp sdpfp dlÒhƒp MQ®
drlƒp±u sdpfu AphLƒu Nrs ^udu ±hpƒp A¢^pZ lp¡hp±u sdpf¡ rƒròs
MQ® dpV¡ ANpD±u ƒpZp„ƒ„y Apep¡SრLfhy„ Sáêfu R¡. Äep„±u ƒpZp„ Aphhpƒp
lp¡e s¡dp„ rhg„b ±B iL¡ R¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ dl¡ƒsƒu s¥epfu fpMhu `Xi¡.
Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sdƒ¡ `p¡spƒ¡ Sá Lpddp„ DÐkpl h^¡ s¡hp¡ dplp¡g Dcp¡ Lfhpƒu
Lp¡rij LfÅ¡. ìehkpreLp¡ƒ¡ `Z buŃp cfp¡k¡ dyLg ¡ p Lpep£dp„ `pRu`pƒu
±B iL¡ R¡. kpdprSáL Aƒ¡ ^prd®L Lpep£dp„ sd¡ h^y Ýepƒ Ap`u iLip¡. rhÛp±}
ÅsLp¡ dpV¡ kpdpÞe hj® lp¡hp±u iêAps±u sdpf¡ Apep¡Sáƒ`|hL® ApNm
h^hpƒy„ R¡. õhpõÕe kyMpLpfu dÝed fl¡i.¡
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b^ „ p¡: â¡dk„b^„ p¡dp„ Ap hj® dÝed âLpf¡ `kpf
±i¡. sd¡ Lp¡B`Z k„b^„ p¡dp„ b„^ph `f„sy `pfõ`rfL rhðpkƒu Lkp¡Vu ±B
iL¡ R¡. hs®dpƒ k„b^„ p¡dp„ `Z Ap bpbs gpNy `Xi¡. AÐepf¡ sd¡ `p¡spƒp
kp±uƒ¡ SáV¡ gy h^y dpƒ Ap`p¡ A±hp s¡dƒp âÐe¡ SáV¡ gu h^y ApÐduesp
vip®hip¡ A¡Vgp¡ `pfõ`rfL rhðpk Aƒ¡ `pfvi®Lsp h^i¡ Aƒ¡ R¡hV¡ s¡ƒp
LpfZ¡ Sá sdpfp k„b^„ p¡dp„ âpZ ayL„ pi¡. i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u sdpfp kp±uƒ¡
k„b^„ p¡dp„ h^y AhLpi Ap`Å¡ Aƒ¡ kdp^pƒLpfu ƒurs fpMÅ¡. sd¡
k„b^„ p¡ƒ„y d|ëe kdSáip¡ sp¡ s¡ƒ¡ rƒcphhp dpV¡ h^y âepk ƒl] Lfhp `X¡
`f„sy sdpfu gpNZuƒu klSáspƒp LpfZ¡ s¡ Ap`p¡Ap` s¡dp„ Orƒ›sp
Aphu Sái.¡ sdpfp kp±uƒ¡ k„b^„ p¡dp„ ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s ky^u rƒfksp
hsp®i¡ dpV¡ s¡dƒ¡ Myi fpMhp sdpf¡ rhi¡j âepk Lfhp `Xi¡. kàV¡çbf
drlƒp `Ru sd¡ Lp¡B DÑd k„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps Lfp¡ A±hp hs®dpƒ k„b^„ p¡ƒ¡
ƒhu KQpBA¡ gB Åh s¡hu i¼esp R¡.
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: Apr±®L bpbsp¡A¡ Ap hj®ƒu iêAps
kpfu R¡ `f„sy rbƒSáêfu Aƒ¡ dp¡Sáip¡Mƒ¡ gNsp MQ® ±i¡. `¥sL© rdgLsp¡±u
±p¡Xp gpcp¡ dmhpƒu i¼esp `Z R¡. Ap bpbs¡ ANpD±u Lp¡B rhhpv li¡
sp¡ sdpfu sfa¡Zdp„ kyMv A„s Aphi¡. Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ ƒpZp„ƒ„y dlÐh
fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. â¡dk„b^„ p¡dp„ Ap hj®ƒu iêApsƒp¡ sb½p¡ kpfp¡ R¡ `f„sy
a¡bAy° pfu `Ruƒp sb½pdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sdpfp râe`pÓƒu Myiu dpV¡ sdpf¡
h^y A¡F¼Vh ±hy„ `Xi¡. rhÛp±}Ap¡ dp¡VpcpN¡ cZhpdp„ Ýepƒ Ap`i¡ `f„sy
DÑfp^®dp„ sdpf¡ dl¡ƒs ±p¡Xu h^pfhu `Xi¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ kàV¡çbf `Ruƒp¡
sb½p¡ Aæepk dpV¡ ƒhp `XLpfp¡ gphu iL¡ R¡ dpV¡ Aæepkdp„ sd¡
ANpD±u SáV¡ gp kQ¡s lip¡ A¡Vgp apevpdp„ fl¡ip¡. õhpõÕe kyMpLpfu dpV¡
iêAps kpfu R¡. `f„sy sdpf¡ bvgpsu [sy kp±¡ sdp~„ ifuf AƒyLm
s¡ dpV¡ Lkfs Aƒ¡ Mphp-`uhpdp„ h^y Ýepƒ Ap`hy„ `Xi¡.
| bƒ¡
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b^ „ p¡: â¡dk„b^„ p¡dp„ iêApsdp„ Mpk Lp¡B hp„^p¡
ƒ±u. sd¡ ƒhp k„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps dpV¡ A±hp g‚ A„Nƒ ¡ p¡ Lp¡B rƒZ®e g¡hp
dpV¡ ApNm h^u iLp¡ Rp¡. sd¡ k„b^„ p¡dp„ ±p¡Xp TyLg ¡ p flp¡. a¡bA y° pfu `Ru
râe`pÓƒu h^y LpmÆ g¡hu Sᱡ u sdpfu hÃQ¡ ApÐduesp h^i¡. g‚p¡ÐkyL
ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ hj®ƒp â±d QfZdp„ Ål¡f Æhƒdp„ kr¾espƒp LpfZ¡ A±hp
`prfhprfL rdgƒdp„ ep¡Áe `pÓ kp±¡ dygpLpsƒu i¼esp h^y fl¡i.¡ Ap
kdedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ hXugp¡ƒp âepk±u sd¡ ep¡Áe `pÓ kp±¡ k„b^„ dp„
b„^ph s¡hu i¼esp `Z ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl]. A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^udp„ `Z
sdpfu hÃQ¡ kpduàe h^hpƒp Aƒ¡L âk„Np¡ bƒi¡. ƒhp k„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps
dpV¡ A±hp â¡d k„b^„ p¡dp„ NmpXyb ±hp dpV¡ Ap kde kp¥±u DÑd SáZpB
füp¡ R¡. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ k„b^„ p¡dp„ `rfhs®ƒp¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡. Å¡ `l¡gp„±u
sZph lp¡e sp¡ Ap sb½pdp„ AgN `Xhpƒu ƒp¡bs ƒp Aph¡ s¡ƒ„y Ýepƒ
fpMhy.„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u hj®ƒp A„rsd QfZdp„ g‚ A„Nƒp¡ Lp¡B rƒZ®e
ƒp g¡hp¡ AÞe±p k„b^„ p¡ƒp cprh A„N¡ sdpfp dƒdp„ kss Arƒròssp
fl¡i.¡
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: Ap hj®dp„ sdpfu Apr±®L Fõ±rs kpfu
fl¡hp±u MQ®dp„ `pRp ƒl] `Xp¡ Aƒ¡ sdpfu Æhƒi¥gu `Z h^y Dßs ±i¡.
Ap hj®dp„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u Lp¡B`Z âLpfƒy„ v¡h„y g¡hpƒy„ A±hp D^pfu
Apipõ`v bƒu fl¡i.¡ AÐepf¡ sdƒ¡ dmƒpfp L¡VgpL gpcp¡dp„ rhg„b ±pe
`f„sy DÑfp^®dp„ bl¡sf amƒu Apip fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. gp„bp âhpkƒy„
Apep¡SრAp hj®dp„ ±B iLi¡. SáA
s¡dƒ¡ sLp¡ dmu iL¡ R¡. âp¡ai
¡ p¡ ƒp¡Lfu bvghpƒp¡ rhQpf Lfu füp R¡
¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ `p¡spƒy„ ƒ¡VhL®
h^pfhp `f Ýepƒ L¡FÞÖs Lfu iLip¡. sd¡ ƒhp gp¡Lp¡ kp±¡ Ap¡mMpZ Lfhp
dpV¡ Ahpfƒhpf âp¡ai ¡ ƒg N¡V-VyN^¡ f Sáh¡ p Apep¡SრLfp¡ A±hp
Lp¡ÞafÞk, k¡duƒpf hN¡fd¡ p„ cpN gp¡ s¡hu i¼esp bƒi¡. gp„bpNpmpƒp
fp¡LpZdp„ `Z apevp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡.
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b^ „ p¡: â¡dk„b^„ p¡dp„ Ap hj£ QXphDspfƒu
Fõ±rs fl¡i.¡ ƒhp k„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps Lfhpdp„ ¼ep„Lƒ¡ ¼ep„L AVQZp¡ Aphi¡
Äepf¡ hs®dpƒ k„b^„ p¡ VLphu fpMhp dpV¡ h^y âepkp¡ Lfhp `Xi¡.
k„b^„ p¡dp„ AÐepf¡ ApÐduespƒy„ âdpZ Ap¡Ry fl¡hpƒu kp±¡ kp±¡ s¡ƒ¡
VLphhp dpV¡ h^y âepk `Z Lfhp Sá `Xi¡. ApVgy„ Sá ƒl], Ap hj®dp„ sd¡
`p¡spƒp±u OZu h^y A±hp Ap¡Ru Jdfƒp `pÓ kp±¡ k„b^„ p¡dp„ ApNm h^p¡
s¡h„y bƒu iL¡ R¡. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sdpf¡ `p¡spƒu Fõ±rs, dep®vpAp¡ hN¡f¡
Ýepƒdp„ g¡h„y Sáêfu R¡. AÞe±p Aphp k„b^„ p¡ sdpfu ârs›pƒ¡ lprƒ `lp¢QpXu
iL¡ R¡. AÐepf¡ sdpf¡ `p¡spƒp kp±u `f rhðpk h^pfhp¡ `Xi¡. g‚ A„Nƒ ¡ p¡
rƒZ®e g¡hp dpV¡ ÅÞeyApfu `Ruƒp¡ kde bl¡sf R¡. hj®ƒp dÝedp„
râe`pÓ kp±¡ sd¡ h^y kde rhsphu iLip¡ Aƒ¡ sdpfu hÃQ¡ Ahpfƒhpf
dygpLpsp¡ i¼e bƒi¡. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ sdpfu hÃQ¡ ApÐduesp h^i¡.
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: Apr±®L dp¡fQ¡ Ap hj®dp„ Apd sp¡
hp„^p¡ ƒ±u `f„sy sdƒ¡ ANpD±u Sá¡ gpcp¡ dmhpƒp R¡ s¡dp„ ÅÞeyApfuƒp
A„s ky^u rhg„bƒu i¼esp ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl]. Å¡ ¼ep„e±u DOfpZu A±hp
gp¡ƒ Üpfp ƒpZp„ g¡hpƒp lp¡e sp¡ s¡dp„ `Z iêApsdp„ sdpf¡ ±p¡Xp âepk
h^pfhp `Xi¡. iêApsdp„ hplƒ, õ±phf rdgLsp¡, diuƒfu, Bg¡¼V²pr¡ ƒL
`Ru sdpfp k„b^„ p¡ ±p¡Xp ^udu NrsA¡ ApNm h^¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. Å¡ g‚
A„Nƒ¡ p¡ Lp¡B`Z rƒZ®e g¡hpƒp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡dp„ AZ^pep® rhg„bƒp LpfZ¡ dp¡Xu
kamsp dm¡. hj®ƒp A„rsd QfZdp„ sdpfp k„b^„ p¡dp„ kygl¡ h^i¡. Ap` AÐepf¡
`rfhpfƒu Sáêrfepsp¡ `pRm h^y MQ® Lfip¡ `f„sy s¡ƒp dpV¡ eiâpFàsƒu Apip
fpMhu ƒl]. OZp kde±u Lp¡Bƒu kp±¡ dsc¡v lp¡e sp¡ Ap hj®dp„ s¡ƒp¡ kyMv
DL¡g Aphu iL¡ R¡. A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^u sdpfp rdÓp¡ƒu k„¿epdp„ h^pfp¡ ±i¡.
rhÛp±}Ap¡ dpV¡ iêAps kpfu R¡ `f„sy a¡bA y° pfu±u sdpf¡ dl¡ƒs h^pfhu `Xi¡.
sdƒ¡ Lp¡B`Z rhje kdSáhpdp„ h^y dl¡ƒs Lfhu `X¡ s¡hu k„cphƒp R¡. õhpõÕe
bpbs¡ Ap hj® QXphDspf hpmy„ SáZpC füy„ R¡.
âZeÆhƒ Aƒ¡ k„b^ „ p¡: Ap hj®dp„ sdpfp âZe k„b^„ p¡dp„ A¡Lv„ f¡
kygl¡ SámhpB fl¡i¡ Aƒ¡ râe`pÓ A±hp Æhƒkp±u Å¡X¡ ¼ep„L gp„bp âhpkƒy„
Apep¡Sრ`Z ±B iL¡ R¡. a¡bA y° pfuƒp dÝe `Ruƒp sb½pdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ ƒhp
k„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps Lfhpdp„ Lp¡B ANçe LpfZ±u hps AVLu Åe A±hp
rhg„bdp„ `X¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. iêApsƒp kdedp„ sd¡ âp¡ai ¡ ƒg k„b^„ p¡dp„ h^y
Ýepƒ Ap`ip¡ Sს p LpfZ¡ râe`pÓƒ¡ LvpQ Ap¡Rp¡ kde Ap`p¡ s¡h„y bƒu iL¡ R¡.
Ap hj®dp„ `rfhpf kp±¡ƒp k„b^„ p¡dp„ kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. s¡dp„ `Z Mpk Lfuƒ¡
drlgphN® kp±¡ Lp¡B`Z QQp® vfrdepƒ kdp^pƒLpfu ƒurs fpMhu
Aphi¼eL R¡. a¡bA y° pfu±u â¡dk„b^„ p¡dp„ sd¡ ±p¡Xp ^udp `Xip¡. dygpLpsp¡dp„
rhg„b ±pe s¡hu i¼esp R¡. Æhƒkp±uƒu ip¡^dp„ `Z rhƒ Aƒ¡ rhg„bƒu
i¼esp R¡. Å¡L,¡ A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^uƒp QfZdp„ Lp¡B rhÅsue rdÓ kp±¡
â¡dk„b^„ p¡ƒu iêAps ±hpƒu i¼esp ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl]. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„
rdÓp¡ kp±¡ƒp k„b^„ p¡dp„ ±p¡Xp rƒfpi ±hy„ `X¡. ƒhu d¥Óu dpV¡ kàV¡çbf `Ruƒp¡
kde kpQhhp Sáh¡ p¡ R¡.
ƒpZp„ Aƒ¡ Apr±®L bpbsp¡: Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ Apr±®L k„`vp d¡mhhp
ƒpZp„ƒp Acph¡ AVLu iL¡ R¡. SyágpB `Ru sd¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ `qfhpfƒu Myiu
dpV¡ s¡dSá fp¡LpZƒ¡ Aƒygnuƒ¡ MQ® Lfp¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡.
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfqLv}: LpfqLv}ƒu ×rôA¡ kde kpfp¡ SáZpB füp¡
R¡. sd¡ A^yfp„ Lpep£ `pf `Xuƒ¡ ƒhu rhQpfkfZu Aƒ¡ ƒhu rvip kp±¡
âNrsƒp ƒhp dpN® `f ApNm h^hpƒy„ rhQpfip¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ ƒhp
Apep¡Sრ`f Ýepƒ Ap`u iLip¡ `f„sy s¡ƒ¡ gNsp Lpep£ ^udu NrsA¡ ApNm
h^hp±u sd¡ Sá¡ A`¡np fpMu lp¡e A¡Vgp kdedp„ LvpQ `qfZpd ƒp dm¡
s¡hu k„cphƒp R¡. SáA ¡ p¡ gp„bpNpmpƒp„ fp¡LpZ A„N¡ àgptƒNdp„ R¡ s¡ƒ¡
a¡bAy° pfu `Ru Ap bpbsp¡dp„ rhg„b ±C iL¡ R¡. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„ i¼e
lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u cpNuvpfuƒp„ Lpep£ A±hp k„e¼y Ðp kplkƒ¡ gNsp Lfpfp¡
Lfhp±u v|f fl¡h„y AÞe±p s¡dp„ fl¡gu L¡VguL R¡sfpdZu Å¡NhpBA¡ sdpfp
dpV¡ ƒyLkpƒƒy„ LpfZ bƒu iL¡ R¡. ÅÞeyApfu ky^uƒp¡ sb½p¡ sdƒ¡ Apr±®L
M¢QspZƒp LpfZ¡ ±p¡Xp¡ `f¡ipƒ Lfi¡ `f„sy s¡ `Ru s¡dp„ fpls Aphsp ƒhy„
kplk, ƒhu Mfuvu ±B iL¡ R¡. kàV¡çbf `Ruƒp QfZdp„ sdƒ¡ LpdLpSádp„
ANpDƒu sygƒpA¡ Ap¡Rp¡ DÐkpl fl¡ s¡hu `Z i¼esp lp¡hp±u ANpD±u
gÿe rƒ^p®qfs Lfuƒ¡ ApNm h^hpƒu kgpl R¡.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: rhÛp±} ÅsLp¡ iêApsdp„ Aæepk
bpbs¡ h^y Dsphm¡ ApNm h^hpƒu h©rÑ fpMi¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ Aæepk
bpbs¡ N„cuf fl¡ip¡ `f„sy Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Lp¡Cƒu kp±¡ cprh Aæepkƒu QQp®
Lfhpƒu lp¡e A±hp Lp¡B`Z i¥nrZL Aƒ¡ bp¥rÙL QQp® lp¡e Ðep„ sd¡ Sáêf
Lfsp Ap¡Ry„ bp¡gp¡ A±hp sdpfp iåvp¡ƒp¡ Mp¡Vp¡ A±® LpYhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hu
Æhƒdp„ Aƒ¡ k„b^„ p¡dp„ L¡Vgy„ R¡ s¡ Mpk kdSáh„y `Xi¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡
ÅÞeyApfu Aƒ¡ a¡bA y° pfudp„ LV¡gpL AZ^pep® MQ® Aphu iL¡ R¡. sdpfu
AphLƒ¡ a¡bA y° pfu `Ru ±p¡Xu b°L¡ gpN¡ A±hp Nrs ^udu `Xu iL¡ R¡ s¡±u
Sáêrfepsƒy„ c„Xp¡m ANpD±u Dcy„ Lfhy.„ a¡bA y° pfu `Ru i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u
rbƒSáêfu MQ® A±hp Äep„ hmsfƒu i¼esp Ap¡Ru lp¡e s¡hp fp¡LpZp¡±u
v|f fl¡h.„y Ap hj®dp„ Lp¡B`Z gp¡cpdZu õLud A±hp AÞe Apr±®L
bpbsp¡±u v|f fl¡hpƒu kgpl R¡. sdƒ¡ hjp¯sdp„ Lp¡Bƒp sfa±u rNãV
A±hp Bƒpd `¡V¡ Apr±®L gpcƒu i¼esp fl¡i.¡ R¡ëgp QfZdp„ v|fƒp
A„sf¡±u AphL h^hpƒu Apip fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡.
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv}: âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ Ap kàsplƒu iêApsdp„
sd¡ DÐkpl kp±¡ ApNm h^ip¡ Aƒ¡ L¡VgpL dlÐhƒp Lpep£ `pf `pXu iLp¡
`f„sy rƒZ®ep¡ g¡hpdp„ kpQhhy.„ Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ DÐkpl
Åmhu fpMhp¡ AphíeL R¡ Sᱡ u sdpfp Lpep£dp„ sd¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ Ýepƒ
L¡FÞÖs Lfp¡ Aƒ¡ A`¡rns am Ap`u iLp¡. Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ rhQpfp¡dp„ ±p¡Xp
ìehlp~ bƒhy„ `Xi¡ LpfZ L¡ buŃp cfp¡k¡ Lpd Rp¡Xu v¡hp±u lh¡ Qpg¡
s¡d ƒ±u. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ cpNuvpfuƒp Lpep£ s¡dSá Äep„ VudhL®dp„ Lpd ±sy„ lp¡e
Ðep„ h^pf¡ kpQhhy„ `X¡ s¡d R¡. cpNuvpf Å¡X¡ Lp¡B`Z Apr±®L g¡hXv¡hXdp„
g¡rMs ƒp¢^ fpMhu AÞe±p dƒvy:M ±B iL¡ R¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ dpV¡ R¡ëgp b¡
drlƒpdp„ `rfhs®ƒLpfu sb½p¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡. Å¡L,¡ R¡ëgp QfZdp„ sd¡
rhfp¡^uAp¡ƒ¡ çlps Lfu iLip¡. Ap kdedp„ sd¡ ƒhu sLp¡ ip¡^hp dpV¡ h^y
kr¾e ±ip¡ Sრ¡ p LpfZ¡ ƒhp ƒhp gp¡Lp¡ kp±¡ dygpLpsƒu i¼esp h^u Sái.¡
Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sd¡ rƒerds Lpddp„ Ap¡Ry Ýepƒ Ap`ip¡ dpV¡ gp„bpNpmpƒp
gÿep¡ `f ANpD±u Lpd Lfhpƒu kgpl R¡.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: rhÛp±}Ap¡ dpV¡ kde kpdpÞe R¡.
Ahpfƒhpf sdƒ¡ Aæepkƒp¡ ep¡Áe dplp¡g ƒp dm¡ s¡h„y bƒu iL¡ R¡ dpV¡
Lfhpƒy„ VpmÅ¡ AÞe±p s¡ƒp l`sp cfhpdp„ sdƒ¡ dyíL¡gu `Xu iL¡ R¡.
A¡râg Aƒ¡ d¡ vfrdepƒ sdpfu Apr±®L Fõ±rs kpdpÞe fl¡i¡ dpV¡ Ap
kdedp„ Å¡ Lp¡C MQ®ƒ„y Apep¡Sრlp¡e sp¡ ANpD±u Å¡NhpB Lfhu. Ap
kdedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ râe`pÓ dpV¡ A±hp k„spƒp¡ `pRm h^y MQ® ±hpƒu
i¼esp R¡. ApàsSáƒp¡ƒu Myiu dpV¡ sd¡ âhpkƒy„ Apep¡SრLfp¡ Aƒ¡ s¡dp„
bSáV¡ dp¡V„y lp¡e s¡hu k„cphƒp `Z R¡. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sdpf¡ rƒerds
MQp®Ap¡ƒ¡ Ýepƒdp„ fpMuƒ¡ `|hp®ep¡SრLfhy„ AphíeL R¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ AÐepf¡
D`fuAp¡ƒu L©`p±u kpfp Apr±®L gpcƒu Apip fpMu iL¡ R¡. rƒerds
AphLƒp ÷p¡sp¡ h^y gpcvpeu ƒl] ƒuhX¡ `f„sy L¡VgpL AZ^pep® gpcp¡
Aphhpƒu Apip fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfÎdp„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u
Lp¡B`Z kËpLue âh©rÑAp¡±u v|f fl¡h„y AÞe±p Mp¡Vƒp MpXpdp„ `Xip¡.
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv}: Ap hj®dp„ ìehkpedp„ sd¡ dp¡V„y Apep¡Sáƒ
Lfhpƒp bvg¡ hs®dpƒ Lpep£dp„ sdp~„ õ±pƒ h^y dSábs| bƒphhp `f
Ýepƒ Ap`Å¡. s¡ƒp±u sdpfu Ål¡fp ârs›p h^i¡ Aƒ¡ ¼gpeÞVƒu
Sáêrfepsp¡ƒ¡ h^y kpfu fus¡ `pfMuƒ¡ cprh Apep¡SჃp¡ sMsp¡ s¥epf Lfu
iLip¡. âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ SáV¡ gp h^y N„cuf lip¡ A¡Vgp
crhóedp„ h^y kpfp am d¡mhu iLip¡. a¡bA y° pfu `Ru âp¡ai
¡ ƒg l¡s±y u ƒhp
k„b^„ p¡ bp„^hpdp„ ¼ep„Lƒ¡ ¼ep„L rhg„b ±B iL¡ R¡. Å¡L,¡ sd¡ Lpd Lfhpdp„
¼ep„ `pRp ƒl] `Xp¡ s¡ sdpfp dpV¡ Sádp `pky„ R¡. sdpfpdp„ iF¼Ðp Aƒ¡
DÐkpl Åmhu fpMip¡ sp¡ Lpddp„ sd¡ L„BL ƒhuƒsp `Z gphu iLp¡ Rp¡. Ap
kdedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Äep„ h^y `Xsu M„s Aƒ¡ kdeƒu Sáêf lp¡e s¡hp
Lpep£dp„ sd¡ h^y kfmsp±u ApNm h^u iLp¡ Rp¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ `Z kpfu
sLp¡ dmu iL¡ R¡. Å¡L,¡ Ðepf¡ sdpfp Lpd âÐe¡ kd`®Z Åmhu fpMhy„ Sáêfu
R¡. R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u Lp¡B`Z AVLmp¡ Ap^prfs
Lpep£±u v|f fl¡h„y AÞe±p dp¡Vu Mp¡V Aphu iL¡ R¡.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: rhÛp±}Ap¡ hj®ƒu iêAps±u Sá
QuÅ¡ hN¡fd¡ p„ MQ® ±B iL¡ R¡. Ap MQ®dp„ ƒhu Mfuvu A±hp rf`¡tfNƒ¡
gNsp¡ MQ® lp¡B iL¡ R¡. a¡bA y° pfu `Ru Mpk Lfuƒ¡ `¥sL© rdgLsp¡ Üpfp
apevp¡ ±hpƒu i¼esp h^i¡. Ap D`fp„s kfLpfu gpcp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡.
krbrkXu A±hp V¡¼kƒ¡ gNsp Lpep£ `Z kfmsp±u `pf `Xhp±u sd¡ kpfp¡
Apr±®L apevp¡ d¡mhu iLip¡. A¡râg±u SyágpB ky^uƒp sb½pdp„ sd¡
`rfhpf dpV¡ MQ® Lfip¡. Ap kdedp„ Of L¡ Ap¡rakdp„ kÅhV A±hp
ƒhuƒuLfZ `pRm MQ® ±B iL¡ R¡. ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ hj®ƒp A„rsd QfZdp„
Apr±®L gpc ±hpƒu i¼esp h^i¡. kàV¡çbf drlƒp `Ru sd¡ gp„bpNpmpƒy„
fp¡LpZ Lfu iLip¡.
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv}: âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ sd¡ OZu kpfu iêAps
Lfip¡. v¡iphf Lpep£dp„ `Z apevp¡ ±i¡. sd¡ iêApsdp„ Sá sdpfp¡ âp¡ai¡ ƒg
b¡T dSábs| Lfhp `f Ýepƒ Ap`ip¡ Sრ¡ p LpfZ¡ L¡VgpL MQ® ±B iL¡ R¡
`f„sy s¡ƒp±u gp„bpNpm¡ kpfp¡ apevp¡ ±i¡. ÅÞeyApfuƒp dÝe±u a¡bA y° pfuƒp
dÝe ky^uƒp¡ sb½p¡ bpv Lfsp dp¡VpcpNƒp kdedp„ sd¡ âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡
kr¾e fl¡ip¡. a¡bA y° pfu±u A¡râgƒp dÝe ky^uƒp kdedp„ sd¡ `p¡spƒp
âp¡ai¡ ƒg k„`Lp£ h^pfhp dpV¡ sd¡ âeЃiug fl¡ip¡. Ap D`fp„s kfLpfu
Lpep£dp„ A±hp ^„^pdp„ Lp¡B LpevpLue âñp¡ DL¡ghpƒp lp¡e sp¡ hj®ƒp¡
dÝeƒp¡ sb½p¡ DÑd SáZpB füp¡ R¡. Ap hj®dp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ i¡fbÅf,
N¡çbtgN, hpevpbÅf hN¡f±¡ u v|f fl¡hpdp„ sdpfu cgpB R¡. kàV¡çbf
drlƒp `Ru gp„bpNpmpƒp ×FôLp¡Z kp±¡ i¡fbÅfdp„ fp¡LpZ Lfu iLp¡ Rp¡
`f„sy TX`±u LdpZu ±hpƒu Apip Rp¡Xu v¡Å.¡ gp¡MX„ , kud¡ÞV, fbf, Vpef,
Lp¡gkp¡ hN¡fƒ¡ ¡ gNsp Lpep£dp„ Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ ±p¡Xp `XLpfp¡ƒp¡ kpdƒp¡
Lfhp¡ `X¡. ƒp¡Lfu L¡ ìehkpedp„ sd¡ `p¡spƒp gÿep¡ lp„kg Lfhpdp„ kam
fl¡ip¡.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: i¥nrZL Lpep£dp„ sdpf¡ ApMy hj®
dpV¡ OZp âepkp¡ Lfip¡ Aƒ¡ s¡ƒ„y am `Z dmi¡ `f„sy kp±¡ kp±¡ `rfhpf, k„spƒp¡
Aƒ¡ râe`pÓ dpV¡ h^y MQ®ƒu i¼esp `Z R¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ gpc sp¡ d¡mhip¡
`f„sy s¡dp„ rhg„bƒu i¼esp ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl]. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sdpf¡ `p¡spƒu
sÐ`fspƒ¡ A„Li y dp„ fpMhu `Xi¡ AÞe±p buÅ gp¡Lp¡ƒp dƒdp„ sdpfp rhi¡
Mfpb Rbu Dcu ±B iL¡ R¡. `rfhpf dpV¡ Lf¡gp MQ®ƒp¡ Ap hj®dp„ sdƒ¡ ei dm¡
s¡hu bly Apip fpMhu ƒl]. LvpQ L¡VgpL AZ^pep® MQ® sdpf¡ cp¡Nhhp `Xi¡.
A¡râg drlƒp `Ruƒp QfZdp„ r`sp sfa±u, ƒp¡Lrfepsp¡ƒ¡ L„`ƒudp„ D`fuAp¡
sfa±u A±hp ìephkpreLp¡ƒ¡ Lp¡B hNvpf ìeF¼Ðp A±hp kfLpf sfa±u Apr±®L
apevp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. L¡VgpL dp¡Vp gpc sdpfu b¡gÞ¡ kiuVdp„ ky^pfp¡ gphu iL¡ R¡.
hj®ƒp dÝedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ `rfhpf dpV¡ sd¡ âhpk A±hp AÞe dƒp¡fS„ რ`pRm
MQ® Lfp¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. iêApsdp„ cpÁeƒp¡ kp± kpfp¡ dm¡. kàV¡çbf drlƒp
`Ru sd¡ õ±phf rdgLsdp„ MQ® Lfip¡ Sს p¡ gp„bpNpm¡ Apr±®L gpc ±i¡. Ap
hj®dp„ hplƒ, Apc|jZp¡dp„ MQ® ±hpƒu i¼esp R¡.
ìehkpe Aƒ¡ LpfrLv}: âp¡ai ¡ ƒg dp¡fQ¡ Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ ±p¡Xy
k„cpmhpƒy„ R¡. sd¡ `p¡spƒu kyT Aƒ¡ DÐkpl±u ApNm sp¡ h^ip¡ `f„sy TX`±u
a¡fapf Lfhp A±hp dp¡Vy gÿe lp„kg Lfhp dpV¡ hs®dpƒ Fõ±rsdp„ `rfhs®ƒ
gphhpƒp rhQpfp¡ Aphi¡ Sá¡ ¼epf¡e Å¡Mdu kprbs ±B iL¡ R¡. Ap hj®dp„
ƒp¡Lfu L¡ ìehkpedp„ Lp¡B`Z rƒZ®e g¡hpdp„ A±hp a¡fapfp¡ Lfhpdp„ kpQhhy„
Sáêfu R¡. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ sdpf¡ `p¡s¡ ApÐdrhðpk L¡mhhp¡ `Xi¡ Aƒ¡ Lp¡B`Z
rƒZ®e g¡hpdp„ ìehlp~ ArcNd fpMhp¡ `Xi¡. kàV¡çbf drlƒp `Ru ƒhp
kplkp¡ M¡Xhpdp„ sd¡ `pRp `Xp¡ A±hp buŃu hpsp¡dp„ Aphuƒ¡ Mp¡Vp dpN£
ApNm h^p¡ s¡h„y bƒu iL¡ R¡. SáA¡ p¡ ƒhu ƒp¡Lfu ip¡^u füp lp¡e A±hp ƒp¡Lfudp„
`rfhs®ƒ Lfhp dp„Nsp lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ d¡ Aƒ¡ S|რdrlƒpdp„ Apip amucys ±B
iL¡ R¡. i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u AÐepf¡ sdpfu âp¡X¼V A±hp krh®kƒu NyZhÑpdp„
fpSáLp¡V 3
i¼esp R¡. DÃQ Aæepkƒp Lpep£dp„ ±p¡Xp¡ rhg„b ±C iL¡ R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡
a¡bAy° pfu `Ruƒp sb½pdp„ sdpf¡ DÃQ Aæepkdp„ h^y dl¡ƒsƒu s¥epfu
fpMhu `Xi¡. rhopƒ, fukQ® A±hp â¡F¼VLg Lpep£ lp¡e s¡hp Aæepkdp„ `Z
sdpf¡ kde Ap`hp¡ `Xi¡ LpfZ L¡ sdpfp â¡F¼VLg Lpep£dp„ rhg„b ±B iL¡ R¡.
i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u cprh Aæepk L¡ âh¡iƒ gNsp„ Lpep£dp„ rbƒSáêfu
Dsphm VpmÅ¡. âh¡iƒ¡ gNsu Lp¡B`Z âr¾epdp„ Ars Dsphm±u bQhpƒu
kgpl R¡. sdpfu bp¥rÙLspƒp¡ kp± dmu füp¡ lp¡hp±u `p¡spƒp AkpBÞd¡ÞV¹k
`pf `pXhpƒu ndsp sdpfpdp„ R¡ `f„sy s¡ƒp¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ D`ep¡N Lfhp¡ Sáêfu
R¡. Ap hj£ sd¡ â¡F¼VLg ƒp¡gS¡ á `f h^y Ýepƒ Ap`u iLip¡.
õhpõÕe: Ap hj®dp„ dp¡VpcpN¡ sdpfy„ õhpõÕe kp~„ SámhpB fl¡i.¡
iêApsƒp b¡ drlƒpdp„ Dsphm¡ BÅ ƒp ±pe s¡ƒ„y Ýepƒ fpMhy.„ sdpfu EÅ®ƒp¡
ep¡Áe rvipdp„ D`ep¡N Lfip¡ sp¡ DÑd am d¡mhu iLip¡. ƒpL-Lpƒ-Nmpƒ¡
gNsu aqfepvp¡ A±hp Mcpƒp õƒpeyAp¡dp„ vy:Mphp¡, dp¢ƒ¡ gNsu aqfepvp¡
ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s ky^u h^y fl¡i¡ `f„sy s¡ `Ru ±p¡Xu fpls dmhpƒu Apip
fpMu iLp¡ Rp¡. Mcpƒp õƒpeyAp¡dp„ Ahpfƒhpf vy:Mphpƒu aqfepv fl¡i.¡ Ap
D`fp„s Ap hj®dp„ Sád¡ ƒ¡ S|áƒp Aƒ¡ lWugp fp¡Np¡ ANpD ±e¡gp lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ afu
D±gp¡ dpf¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„ sdpfp Ql¡fp `f s¡Sá OV¡
Aƒ¡ ifufdp„ ±p¡Xu kyFõs, Apmk, ±pL fl¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. Ap D`fp„s, R¡ëgp
QfZdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ hpBfg auhf A±hp [syNs budpfuƒ¡ LpfZ¡ õhpõÕe
kdõepAp¡ ±hpƒu i¼esp h^i¡. i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u sdpfp Aplpfdp„
rƒerdssp Aƒ¡ rhQpfp¡dp„ kLpfpÐdLsp fpMhp±u sdƒ¡ apevp¡ ±i¡.
i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u Aæepkdp„ h^y LrVbÙsp fpMhu `Xi¡. a¡bA y° pfu `Ru
cprh Aæepkƒy„ Apep¡Sáƒ, õ`^p®ÐdL `funpƒu s¥epfuAp¡ hN¡fd¡ p„ `rfîd
h^pfhp¡ `Xi¡. dpQ® `Ru sdpf¡ ƒhp gp¡Lp¡ kp±¡ d¥Óu ±B iL¡ R¡ SáA
Aæepkdp„ dvvê` ±i¡. Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ Æhƒdp„ cZsfƒu dlÑp
¡ p¡
kdSáhu `Xi¡ Aƒ¡ sdpfpdp„ fl¡gu Apmk v|f Lfhu `Xi¡ AÞe±p
LpfrLv}dp„ sd¡ BFÃRs gÿe±u h„rQs flp¡ s¡h„y bƒu iL¡ R¡. sd¡ Aæepkƒ¡
gNsp Lpep£dp„ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u Mp¡Vp k`ƒp Å¡hpƒp bvg¡ â¡F¼VLg
ArcNd±u ApNm h^Å¡ Aƒ¡ ¼ep„e `f gpNZudp„ füp hNf
Apep¡Sáƒ`|hL® ApNm h^Å¡. Apd Lfhp±u sd¡ Ap¡Rp âepkdp„ `Z gÿep¡
rkÙ Lfu iLip¡. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp QfZdp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ âh¡i `funpAp¡,
fp¡SáNpfgnu Aæepk Aƒ¡ `funpAp¡ A±hp õ`^p®ÐdL `funpƒu
s¥epfuAp¡dp„ Mg¡g `Xhpƒu i¼esp R¡.
õhpõÕe: õhpõÕeƒu ×rôA¡ Ap hj® kpdpÞe fl¡i.¡ iêApsdp„ sd¡
DÅ®hpƒ fl¡ip¡. ÅÞeyApfu drlƒpƒp A„rsd QfZdp„ Mcpdp„ vyMphp¡,
Nfvƒdp„ kdõep A±hp dp¢ƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. sdpf¡ ApMp hj®
vfrdepƒ `l¡g„y kyM s¡ Ås¡ ƒep® hpsƒ¡ Ýepƒdp„ fpMhpƒu R¡. hj®ƒu
iêApsdp„ sdpfpdp„ Apmk A±hp ifufdp„ ƒbmpBƒu i¼esp h^y fl¡i.¡
lpXLpƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ lp¡e s¡dZ¡ `Z kpQhhy„ Sáêfu R¡. dpQ® Aƒ¡ A¡râgdp„
NfduSáÞe fp¡Np¡ sdƒ¡ `f¡ipƒ Lfi¡. A¡râg±u SyágpB vfrdepƒ A¡gÆ®ƒu
sLgua lp¡e s¡dZ¡ kpQhhy.„ R¡ëgp QfZdp„ sd¡ bl¡sf õhpõÕe dpZu iLip¡.
i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u hj®ƒp dÝedp„ Q¡sps„Óƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ lp¡e s¡dZ¡
Npa¡g ƒ fl¡h.„y Sád¡ ƒ¡ `uWdp„ vy:Mphp¡ A±hp `uWƒp õƒpeyAp¡ƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡
lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ d¡ Aƒ¡ Syრdrlƒpdp„ h^y vyMphp¡ fl¡hpƒu i¼esp R¡. Ap hj®dp„
R¡ëgp QfZdp„ sd¡ hpf„hpf [syNs budpfuAp¡dp„ k`XpB iLp¡ Rp¡. Aphu
Fõ±rsdp„ sdpfu rvƒQep®dp„ rƒerdssp M|b Sá A`¡rns R¡.
s¡dƒp Aæepk bpbs¡ N„cuf ±i¡. ÅÞeyApfu- a¡bA y° pfudp„ rfkQ®ƒp
Aæepkdp„ kp~„ `rfZpd Aphu iL¡ R¡. SáA ¡ p¡ õ`^p®ÐdL `funpƒp¡ Aæepk
Lfu füp R¡ s¡dƒp dpV¡ Ap hj® kpdp hl¡Z¡ Qpghp Sáh¡ „y NZu iLpe.
hpf„hpf sd¡ AVLp¡ A±hp buŃu kgplƒu Sáêf `X¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. Aphu
Fõ±rsdp„ sdpf¡ `p¡spƒp¡ dpN® ANpD±u ƒ½u Lfuƒ¡ buSyá„ L„B`Z rhQpep®
hNf dpÓƒ¡ dpÓ Aæepkdp„ Ýepƒ Ap`hpƒy„ R¡. dpQ® `Ruƒp sb½pdp„
Mpk Lfuƒ¡ NrZs, rhopƒ, Äep¡rsj, k„Nus, Lmp, apBƒpÞk Aƒ¡
d¡ƒS¡ ádÞ¡ Vƒp¡ Aæepk Lfsp lp¡e s¡dƒu kpfu âNrs ±B iL¡ R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡
kpdpÞe Aæepk rkhpe L„BL ƒhy„ iuMhp dp„N¡ R¡ s¡dƒp dpV¡ hj®ƒ dÝeƒp¡
sb½p¡ OZp¡ kpfp¡ SáZpB füp¡ R¡. R¡ëgp QfZdp„ sdpf¡ Aæepkdp„ h^y
Ýepƒ Ap`hy„ `Xi¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ Aæepkƒp¡ ep¡Áe dplp¡g ƒp dmhpƒu
arfepvp¡ `Z fl¡i.¡
õhpõÕe: hj®ƒu iêApsdp„ sdpf¡ õhpõÕe kyMpLpfu dpZu iLip¡.
k„sry gs Æhƒi¥gu sdƒ¡ ApMy hj® õhõ± fpMi¡ `f„sy bvgpsu [syƒu
rh`rfs Akf ƒp `X¡ sd¡ dpV¡ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u d¡rXV¡iƒ, rƒerds
Lkfs Aƒ¡ Mphp`uhpƒu Apvsp¡dp„ rƒerdssp gphhpƒu kgpl R¡. Ap
hj®dp„ sd¡ õhpõÕe bpbs¡ ƒpƒu kdõepdp„ `Z b¡vfLpfu ƒp fpMsp s¡dSá
OfNÕ±y D`Qpfp¡ Lfhpƒp bvg¡ ep¡Áe kpfhpf `f Ýepƒ Ap`Å¡. Ap hj®dp„
iêApsdp„ sdƒ¡ Mpk hp„^p¡ ƒl] Aph¡ `f„sy dpQ® drlƒp `Ru ifufdp„
±p¡Xu Apmk Aphu iL¡ R¡. Apƒp dpV¡ Lp¡B`Z Lpddp„ sdpfu rƒFó¾esp
Sáhpbvpf lp¡B iL¡ R¡. Å¡ Lpddp„ sd¡ DÐkpl±u ApNm h^ip¡ sp¡ bpLu
Mpk tQsp Sáh¡ „y ƒ±u. kàV¡çbf `Ru A¡gÆ®ƒu arfepv ±B iL¡ R¡. JdfgpeL
ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ Ap„Mp¡ Aƒ¡ kp„^pƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ ±hpƒu i¼esp R¡. k„spƒ
âpFàsƒ¡ gNsp âñp¡dp„ hj®ƒp dÝedp„ Apipƒy„ rLfZ v¡Mpi¡. Å¡L,¡ R¡ëgp
QfZdp„ sdƒ¡ Ap bpbs¡ rƒfpip kp„`Xhpƒu i¼esp ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl].
±p¡Xy Ýepƒ Ap`hy„ `Xi¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ sdpf¡ Aæepk bpbs¡ Lp¡Bƒp
dpN®vi®ƒƒu Sáêf `X¡ sp¡ buŃu kgpl g¡hpdp„ Sáfpe rhg„b ƒp Lfsp Aƒ¡
s¡dp„ ƒpƒ` ƒp Aƒychsp. Apd Lfhp±u R¡hV¡ sdƒ¡ Sá apevp¡ ±i¡. ApMp
hj®dp„ sdƒ¡ Aæepk dpV¡ ep¡Áe dplp¡g ƒp dmhpƒu arfepv h^u iL¡ R¡.
kàV¡çbf `Ru s¡dp„ ±p¡Xp¡ ky^pf Aphi¡. LpfrLv}ƒ¡ Aƒygnuƒ¡ dlÐhƒy„ hj®
lp¡e s¡dZ¡ Npa¡g fl¡h„y ƒl] AÞe±p rƒóamsp dmu iL¡ R¡. ÅÞeyApfuƒp
A„s `Ru sdpfu Aæepkƒu Nrs ±p¡Xu h^i¡ `f„sy Rsp„e A¡LpN°sp Aƒ¡
ep¡Áe dplp¡gƒp Acphƒu arfepv fl¡i.¡ R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ sd¡
Aæepkdp„ h^y Ýepƒ L¡FÞÖs Lfip¡. DÃQ Aæepkdp„ lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ hj®ƒp
dÝedp„ Lp¡B kpfp kdpQpf dmu iL¡ R¡. õ`^p®ÐdL `funpAp¡ A±hp
fp¡SáNpfgnu `funpAp¡ƒu s¥epfu Lfsp lp¡e s¡hp ÅsLp¡ƒ¡ a¡bA y° pfu `Ru
Aæepkdp„ Nrs ±p¡Xu Ahfp¡^pB iL¡ R¡.
õhpõÕe: Ap hj®dp„ sdp~„ õhpõÕe A¡L„vf¡ SámhpB fl¡i¡ `f„sy
XpeprbrVkƒp vv}Ap¡ƒ¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ ±p¡Xy kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. Ap D`fp„s
a¡b°yApfu `Ruƒp QfZdp„ ifufƒu ƒbmpB, lpXLpƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡
±B iL¡ R¡. Ap hj®dp„ sd¡ õhpõÕe bpbs¡ kÅN fluƒ¡ Qyõs Xpe¡Vƒy„
`pgƒ Lfp¡ Aƒ¡ i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u rƒerds Lkfs s¡dSá d¡rXV¡iƒ Lfp¡
s¡hu Mpk kgpl R¡. k„spƒâpFàsƒ¡ gNsu kdõep lp¡e sp¡ Ap hj®ƒp
A„rsd b¡ drlƒpdp„ Fõ±rsdp„ ky^pfp¡ Aphu iL¡ R¡. k„spƒƒ¡ gNsp âñp¡
sdƒ¡ kàV¡çbf drlƒp ky^u b¡Q¡ƒ fpM¡ Aƒ¡ s¡ƒp LpfZ¡ `Z õhpõÕeƒ¡
Akf `Xu iL¡ R¡. Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ s¡ghpmy„ cp¡SრVpmhy„
`Xi¡. hj®ƒp `|hp®^®dp„ sdpfpdp„ iF¼Ðpƒy„ õsf h^y Sámhpi¡ dpV¡ s¡ƒp¡
ep¡Áe rvipdp„ D`ep¡N Lfip¡ sp¡ âp¡a¡iƒg dp¡fQ¡ OZp DÐkpl±u
ApNm h^ip¡ `f„sy Å¡ Aph¡i L¡ Dsphmdp„ Lp¡B Lpd Lfip¡ BŃp
cp¡N bƒu iLp¡ Rp¡.
¼ep„e bp„^Rp¡X Lfhu ƒl]. A„rsd QfZdp„ sdƒ¡ ±p¡Xu Apmk Aphi¡.
rinZ Aƒ¡ opƒƒu bpbsp¡: rhÛp±} ÅsLp¡ hj®ƒu iêApsdp„
Aæepk bpbs¡ h^y N„cuf fl¡i¡ Aƒ¡ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ DÃQ Aæepkdp„ Å¡Xpe¡gp
ÅsLp¡ dpV¡ kpfp¡ kde R¡. rhv¡idp„ Aæepkƒy„ Apep¡SრLfu fl¡gp ÅsLp¡ dpV¡
`Z kde kpfp¡ R¡. SáA ¡ p¡ rhv¡idp„ Aæepk dpV¡ ANpD±u âepk Lfu füp R¡
s¡dƒ¡ Ap bpbs¡ Lp¡B kpfp kdpQpf dmu iL¡ R¡. Sád¡ ƒ¡ huTp L¡ âh¡iƒp Lpep£
AVL¡gp lp¡e s¡dƒ¡ `Z rƒfpLfZ Aphu iL¡ R¡. a¡bA y° pfu `Ruƒp sb½pdp„
sdpf¡ Aæepkdp„ hp„Qƒƒp LgpLp¡ h^pfhp `Xi¡ LpfZ L¡ Lp¡B`Z rhje
kdSáhpdp„ ±p¡Xp¡ rhg„b ±i¡. Ap kdedp„ sdpf¡ Lp¡B`Z rhje kdSáhpdp„
kpdpÞe Lfsp h^y kde Ap`hp¡ `X¡ s¡hu i¼esp R¡. Aæepkdp„ h^y Fõ±fsp dpV¡
d¡rXV¡iƒ Lfu iLp¡ Rp¡. i¼e lp¡e Ðep„ ky^u V¡Þiƒ dy¼Ðp fl¡hpƒp¡ âepk Lfhp¡.
õhpõÕe: Ap hj®dp„ sdpf¡ õhpõÕeƒu ±p¡Xu k„cpm g¡hu Sáêfu R¡. Mpk
Lfuƒ¡ Ap hj®dp„ La, ifvu, D^fk, Rprs Aƒ¡ a¡akpƒ¡ gNsu L¡VguL arfepvp¡
±B iL¡ R¡. ðpkƒu budpfu lp¡e s¡dZ¡ `Z Ap hj®dp„ kàV¡çbf drlƒp ky^u
Mpk kpQhhy„ Sáêfu R¡. Ap D`fp„s, iêApsdp„ ågXâ¡if, Ldfdp„ vyMphp¡ `Z
±B iL¡ R¡. hj®ƒp R¡ëgp b¡ drlƒpdp„ dykpafu vfrdepƒ õhpõÕeƒu h^y LpmÆ
g¡hu `Xi¡. Lp¡B`Z SáÁepA¡ Åh Ðep„ h^y `Xsy„ kplk M¡Xhpƒy„ VpmÅ¡ AÞe±p
BŃp cp¡N bƒu iLp¡ Rp¡. gp„bp A„sfƒu dykpafudp„ lhp a¡fƒp LpfZ¡ `Z
õhpõÕe bNXu iL¡ R¡. a¡bA y° pfu Aƒ¡ dpQ®dp„ Ldfdp„ vyMphp¡, ågXâ¡if,
Ap„Mp¡dp„ bmsfp A±hp M„Sáhpm hN¡f¡ fl¡hpƒu i¼esp R¡. d¡±u S|Ⴣp dÝe
ky^uƒp sb½pdp„ Mpk X²pBthN ^ud¡ Lfhy„ Aƒ¡ huSáLf„V, NfduSáÞe fp¡Np¡
hN¡f±¡ u kpQhhy„ `Xi¡. Ðepfbpv SyágpB drlƒpƒp A„s ky^u sdpfpdp„ iF¼Ðpƒy„
õsf kp~„ fl¡ `f„sy s¡ƒ¡ Mp¡Vu rvipdp„ h¡Xasp ƒl] AÞe±p BÅ ±B iL¡ R¡.
hj®ƒp dÝedp„ Mpk Lfuƒ¡ ifufƒu Nfduƒ¡ gNsu arfepvp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡.
 4 kp¡dhpf sp. 28-10-2019

`pXp¡iu v¡ip¡ kp±¡ cpfsƒu ƒurs iy„ fl¡i¡?
cpfs - `prLõspƒ Aƒ¡ Quƒ
hÃQ¡ƒp k„b„^p¡ Apd sp¡ SáNÅl¡f R¡
Aƒ¡ R¡ëgp L¡VgpL kde±u Lpídufdp„
370ƒu Lgd v|f Lfpep `Ru
`pqLõspƒ `p¡spƒp„ kd±®ƒ dpV¡
vyrƒepcfdp„ Sá¡ âLpf¡ lhprsep„ dpfu
füy„ R¡ s¡ `Z Lp¡Bƒp±u R|`y„ ƒ±u.
Apd sp¡ X²¡Nƒ v¡i Quƒƒ¡ `pqLõspƒƒ¡
`fd rdÓ NZhpdp„ Aph¡ R¡ `f„sy
Lpídufƒp L¡kdp„ sp¡ Quƒ¡ `Z lp±
AÙf Lfuƒ¡ `prLõspƒƒ¥ h¥rðL agL
`f rhdpkZdp„ d|Lu vu^y„ R¡.
Å¡L¡, Quƒ `f ku^p¡ Sá cfp¡kp¡
Lfuƒ¡ s¡ƒp Ap hgZƒ¡ A„rsd hgZ
dpƒu g¡hpƒu c|g Lfpe s¡hy„ ƒ±u.
Quƒ dpV¡ "bsphhpƒp Syávp Aƒ¡
Qphhpƒp Syávp' DF¼Ðp Sáfpe Mp¡Vu
ƒ±u. Aphu Fõ±rsdp„ dƒdp„ khpg
±pe L¡ A¡L sfa eyÙƒu ^dLuAp¡
Ap`sp Aƒ¡ T¡f Ap¡Lsp `pqLõspƒ
kp±¡ s¡dSá X²¡Nƒ v¡i Quƒ kp±¡
cpfsƒp k„b„^p¡ L¡hp fl¡ R¡. Mpk
Lfuƒ¡ rSáƒt`N spSá¡sfdp„ cpfsƒu
dygpLps gBƒ¡ Nep Ðepf¡ Quƒƒy„
hgZ `Z ÅZu g¡hy„ Sáêfu R¡. NZ¡ip
õ`u¼kƒp Äep¡rsju Üpfp õhs„Ó
cpfsƒu Ly„Xmuƒp¡ Aæepk Lfuƒ¡ Ap
õhs„Ó cpfsƒu Ly„Xmu
k„b„^p¡ƒu cprh Fõ±rsƒp¡ Sá k„b„^p¡dp„ Orƒ›spƒp A¢^pZ R¡ Aƒ¡
Äep¡rsjue ×rôA¡ k„crhs rQspf s¡ƒp±u ÓZ¡e v¡ip¡ A¡LbuŃp rhLpk
Ap`hpƒp¡ âepk Lfpep¡ R¡. dpV¡ ApNm Aphi¡.
õhs„Ó cpfsƒy„ Ly„Xmu Å¡sp, ÓZ¡e v¡ip¡ hÃQ¡ Sá¡ `Z rhhpvp¡
lpgdp„ cpfs Q„Öƒu dlpvipdp„±u Qpgu füp R¡ s¡ƒp rƒfpLfZ dpV¡ Aƒ¡
`kpf ±pe R¡ Aƒ¡ cpfsƒu Ly„Xmudp„ rhLpk dpV¡ cpfs A¡L kpfp `pXp¡iu
Q„Ö s©sue cphƒp¡ dprgL R¡. s¡dSá v¡i sfuL¡ b„ƒ¡ v¡ip¡ƒ¡ dvv Lfhp dpV¡
Q„Ö s©sue cphdp„ by^-irƒ - iy¾ - s¥epf ±i¡ Aƒ¡ cpfsƒp h^sp Sásp
k|e® kp±¡ eyrsdp„ R¡. s¡±u cpfs, h¥rðL âc|Ðh±u Quƒ Aƒ¡ `pqLõspƒ
`prLõspƒ Aƒ¡ Quƒ Ap ÓZ¡ v¡ip¡ `f rhLpkƒp dpN£ ApNm h^hpƒy„
eyÙƒp bvg¡ A¡LbuŃu kp±¡ k„b„^p¡ h^y `k„v Lfi¡. Sᡱu ÓZ¡e v¡ip¡dp„
h^pfhpƒp¡ âepk Lf¡ Aƒ¡ Lp¡B`Z ip„rs Aƒ¡ rhLpk kp±¡ k„b„^p¡ dSáb|s
rhhpvƒy„ ìe|lpÐdL fus¡ s¡dSá ip„rs±u ±i¡ Aƒ¡ Ap âLpfƒp âepkp¡ cpfs
d„ÓZp Üpfp rƒfpLfZ gphhpƒp¡ v¡i Åfu fpMi¡.
âepk Lf¡ s¡hu i¼esp h^u Åe R¡. dp¡vuA¡ Quƒ kp±¡ƒp k„b„^p¡
Quƒ kp±¡ `Z cpfsƒp d¥Óu dSáb|s Lfhp sfaƒp âepkp¡ƒ¡ `Z
h¡N Ap`hpƒu hps Lfu lsu. dp¡vu
Aƒ¡ Bdfpƒ Mpƒ bß¡ƒp„ Ap
rƒh¡vƒp¡ Aƒ¡ âepkp¡ƒ¡ Quƒ¡
AphLpep® R¡. Quƒ¡ SáZpìey„ lsy„ L¡ Ad¡
bß¡ v¡iƒp hXpAp¡ƒu `l¡gƒy„ õhpNs
LfuA¡ RuA¡ Aƒ¡ Sá¡ `Z n¡Ódp„
Adpfu Sáfyf `Xi¡ Ad¡ dvv Lfhp
s¥epf RuA¡. cpfs Aƒ¡ `pqLõspƒ
hÃQ¡ fnp n¡Ó¡ `Z kldsu bƒi¡.
hs®dpƒdp„ â^pƒd„Óu ƒf¡ÞÖ dp¡vu
kp±¡ buÆ Aƒp¥`QpqfL b¡WL dpV¡
Quƒƒp fpô²`rs iu tSáNt`Nƒp
cpfs âhpk±u bß¡ v¡ip¡ hÃQ¡ƒp
k„b„^p¡ƒ¡ A¥rslprkL bm dmhpƒu
Apip R¡.
bß¡ v¡iƒp hXpAp¡ A¡ dlÒhƒy„
rƒh¡vƒ Ap`u SáZpìey„ lsy„ L¡, cpfs
Aƒ¡ Quƒƒu hÃQ¡ OZp dyØ¡ dsc¡v R¡,
`f„sy b„ƒ¡ v¡i Ap dsc¡vƒ¡ ¼epf¡e
`Z rhhpv ƒl] bƒhp v¡. b„ƒ¡ v¡ip¡
hÃQ¡ƒu Apr±®L cpNuvpfu kss h^u
flu R¡. s¡hpdp„ OZp dsc¡v ±hpƒu Sáêfu R¡ L¡ s¡ rhõspfdp„ ip„rs SámhpC `pqLõspƒƒu hps LfuA¡ sp¡, Ðepfbpv lh¡ `pqLõspƒ `f ìep`pqfL
k„cphƒp R¡ `f„sy s¡ƒ¡ rhhpv bƒhp fl¡. Quƒƒp rhv¡i â^pƒ¡ Lüy„ L¡ `yghpdp Aps„Lhpvu lydgp bpv kL„Å¡ Lksp cpfs¡ Ðep„±u Apeps
v¡hpi¡ ƒl]. cpfs Aƒ¡ `pqLõspƒƒu hÃQ¡ Sá¡ `Z cpfs¡ `pqLõspƒ `f vbpZ h^pfhp ±ƒpfp sdpd kpdpƒ `f kudp i|ëL
b„ƒ¡ v¡iƒp rhv¡iâ^pƒ hÃQ¡ L„C bƒu füy„ R¡ s¡ƒu Adƒ¡ ÅZLpfu dpV¡ Qpf¡sfa±u s¡ƒ¡ O¡fhpƒy„ Qpgy Lfu h^pfuƒ¡ 200 VLp ky^u h^pfu vu^y„
L¥gpi dpƒkfp¡hf epÓpƒp dyØ¡ `Z R¡. dygpLps bpv b„ƒ¡ v¡ip¡A¡ hj® vu^y„ R¡. lydgpƒp A¡L qvhk bpv±u Sá R¡. cpfsƒp„ Ap `Ngp±u L„Npm
QQp® Aƒ¡ Sáçdy-Lpíduf dyØ¡ Lüy„ L¡ 2020 dpV¡ A¡¼iƒ àgpƒ `f `Z cpfs¡ `prLõspƒƒp dp¡õV a¡hX® ±hpƒu AZu `f Dc¡g `pqLõspƒƒ¡
cpfs¡ Sá¡ rƒZ®e gu^p¡ R¡ s¡ƒp `f s¡ lõspnf Lep® R¡. ƒ¡iƒƒp¡ vfÄÅ¡ Ruƒhu gu^p¡ lsp¡. Apr±®L aVLp¡ `Xi¡.

hj®ƒp `|hp®^®dp„ Lyvfsu Apasp¡ Aƒ¡
ArƒÃRƒue OVƒpAp¡ƒu i¼esp
ApqvLpm±u Lyvfsu
Apasp¡ dpƒh AFõsÐh dpV¡
A¡L `XLpf R¡. s¡dp„ `Z
lpgdp„ vyrƒepcfdp„ kss
±C fl¡gp rhoprƒL âep¡Np¡
Aƒ¡ `funZp¡, Ap¡Vp¡dp¡bpBg
Aƒ¡ DÛp¡Np¡ Üpfp b¡apd fus¡
a¡gpsy„ âv|jZ, h^su hõsu
Aƒ¡ s¡dƒp Üpfp Lyvfsu
k„kp^ƒp¡ƒp¡ ArhQpfu
D`ep¡N, Sá„Ngp¡ƒp„ k„fnZ
Aƒ¡ k„h^®ƒƒp bvg¡ s¡ƒy„
rƒL„vƒ, lr±epfp¡ƒy„ `funZ
krls k„¿epb„^ dpƒhkrSá®s
LpfZp¡ƒp gu^¡ lpgdp„ Dcu
±e¡gu ¼gpBd¡V Q¡ÞSá Aƒ¡
Ágp¡bg hp¡rd¯Nƒu Fõ±rsA¡
AÐepf¡ vyrƒepƒ¡ A¡L
`XLpfSáƒL sb½pdp„ d|Lu Sá
vu^u R¡.
Å¡, lh¡ Ap`Z¡ kcpƒ
ƒl] ±BA¡ sp¡ ApNpdu
kdedp„ Ap`Z¡ Sá Ap`Zu
Åsƒ¡ Lyvfsu Apas Üpfp
dlprhƒpi sfa ^L¡gu vBiy„
Aƒ¡ s¡ƒp±u Ap`Z¡ Lp¡B
bQphu ƒl] iL¡ s¡ hps
Qp¡½k R¡.
vf hj£ rhðdp„ gpMp¡
gp¡Lp¡ huSámuƒp ÓpVLhu, `|f,
kyƒpdu, c|L„` Sá¡hu Lyvfsu
Apasp¡ƒp¡ cp¡N bƒ¡ R¡ Aƒ¡
lÅfp¡ gp¡Lp¡ Æh Nydph¡ R¡.
ApVgy„ Sá ƒl], Aphu Apasp¡
dp¡Vp`pe¡ Apr±®L `pedpgu
`Z ƒp¢sf¡ R¡. `©Õhuƒp Np¡mp^®
âv¡ip¡dp„ AÐepf¡ Ág¡riek®
tQspSáƒL fus¡ `uNmu füp R¡
Sá¡ ApNpdu kdedp„ dpƒhÅs
krls kdN° Æhk©rôƒp„
AFõsÐhƒ¡ Å¡Mddp„ d|Lu iL¡
R¡. vqfepƒu k`pVudp„ ±B
fl¡gp¡ tQspSáƒL h^pfp¡
rhðƒu dlpkÑpAp¡ƒ¡ `Z
ksphu füp R¡.
hs®dpƒ kdedp„ N°lp¡ƒu
dp¡Vu Fõ±rs `f ƒSáf LfuA¡ sp¡
irƒ-L¡syƒu eyrs Qpgu flu R¡
Aƒ¡ s¡ `Z Ar‚ sÒhƒu fpri
^ƒdp„ R¡ Aƒ¡ kp±¡ kp±¡
ipr`s vp¡j `Z bƒ¡ R¡.
ƒh¡çbfƒu iêAps±u iyc
N°l Nyfy `Z b„ƒ¡ N°lp¡ kp±¡
eyrsdp„ Aphi¡. Ap eyrs
vfrdepƒ ApN, `|f,
rldâ`ps, c|õMgƒ, c|L„`,
ÄhpmpdyMu, kyƒpdu,
hphpTp¡Xp, hpvm apVhp Sá¡hu
Lyvfsu Apasp¡ Aƒ¡
dplpdpfuƒu i¼espAp¡ ƒLpfu
iLpe ƒl]. Ap D`fp„s
qXk¡çbfƒp dÝe ÅÞeyApfuƒp
dÝe vfrdepƒ Ap fpridp„
AÞe N°lp¡ k|e®, by^, Q„Ö Aƒ¡
iy¾ `Z eyrsdp„ Aphu füp R¡.
qXk¡çbfƒp R¡ëgp kàspldp„
Ap Fõ±rs QfdkudpA¡ fl¡i¡
dpV¡ s¡ kde¡ Lyvfsu Apasp¡
A±hp Lp¡B`Z AZ^pfu Aƒ¡
ArƒFÃRs OVƒp bƒhpƒu
i¼esp kp¥±u h^y fl¡i¡. Ap
kdedp„ bƒ¡gu OVƒpdp„
kpdpÞe Lfsp h^y Ń-
dpgƒu lprƒ `Z ±C iL¡ R¡.
ÅÞeyApfuƒp A„s±u irƒ
fpri `qfhs®ƒ Lfuƒ¡ `p¡spƒu Sá
fpridp„ Aphi¡ `f„sy `p`N°l
L¡sy kp±¡ R¡ëgp vp¡Y hj®±u s¡ƒu
eyrs Qpgsu lsu s¡ lh¡ Msd
±i¡. A¡L âLpf¡ Ap ±p¡Xp¡
fpls`|Z® Fõ±rs NZu iLpe.
a¡b°yApfuƒ¡ dpQ® vfrdepƒ
Ar‚ sÒhƒp N°l d„Nm Aƒ¡
L¡syƒu eyrs ^ƒ fpridp„ ±i¡
Aƒ¡ Ap fpri `Z Ar‚
sÒhƒu lp¡hp±u Mpk Lfuƒ¡
ApN Aƒ¡ ÄhpmpdyMuƒu dp¡Vu
OVƒpAp¡ ƒLpfu iLpe ƒl].
dp¡vu kfLpf "kbLp rhðpk'ƒ¡ kp±®L Lfi¡
2014dp„ `l¡gu hMs k„`|Z® blydsu
kp±¡ kÑpêY ±e¡gu cpSá` kfLpf dpÓ `n
ƒl] `f„sy v¡i dpV¡ `Z A¥rslprkL
`rfhs®ƒƒu OXu gphu lsu LpfZ L¡, Ap
sb½p¡ A¡hp¡ lsp¡ Äepf¡ cpfsdp„ OZp
gp„bp kde±u Lp¡B A¡L Sá `nƒ¡ õ`ô
blydsu dmu ƒlp¡su. Lp¡B `n Sáƒspƒp¡ d|X
`pfMhpdp„ kam füp¡ ƒlp¡sp¡ s¡hp
k„Å¡Np¡dp„ M|b Sá Vy„Lp kdedp„ `p¡spƒp
âcphu ƒ¡s©Ðh Aƒ¡ vdvpf h¼Ðpìe±u kdN°
v¡iƒ¡ ƒf¡ÞÖ dp¡vuA¡ Ap„Æ vu^p Aƒ¡ s¡ `Ru
Sá¡ L„B bÞey„ s¡ƒp¡ kpnu kdN° v¡i R¡. `l¡gu
Vd®dp„ cpSá`ƒp `p„Q hj®ƒp ipkƒdp„ kde
Sásp kfLpfƒ¡ gp¡Lp¡ cpSá`ƒu kfLpf ƒl]
`f„sy dp¡vu kfLpf sfuL¡ Ap¡mMsu ±B.
LvpQ, Ap `rfhs®ƒ Sá dp¡vuƒy„ gp¡Lrâespƒy„
âdpZ Ap`¡ R¡.
2019dp„ Äepf¡ gp¡Lkcpƒu Q|„VZu
Aphu sp¡, L¡VgpL dlÐhƒp dyØpAp¡±u
O¡fpe¡gu dp¡vu kfLpf afu Aphi¡ L¡ ƒl] s¡
bpbs¡ fpSáLue `„rXsp¡dp„ `Z Api„LpAp¡
lsu. Å¡L¡, 303 kuVƒp¡ A¥rslprkL
Sáƒpv¡i d¡mhuƒ¡ dp¡vu kfLpf¡ afu `yfhpf
Lfu bspìey„ L¡ Sáƒsp Sáƒpv®ƒ R¡ dpV¡ Å¡
Sáƒspƒ¡ kp±¡ fpMip¡ sp¡ Sáƒsp `Z sdƒ¡
kp±¡ fpMi¡. Ap LpfZ¡ Sá `l¡gu Vd®dp„
"kbLp kp±, kbLp rhLpk'ƒu kp±¡ kp±¡
buÆ Vd®dp„ "kbLp rhðpk'ƒp¡ Dd¡fp¡ ±ep¡.
`l¡gu Vd®dp„ ±p¡Xu kp¥çe fl¡gu dp¡vu kfLpf¡
buÆ Vd®dp„ Aphsp h¢s Sá apõV b¡tVN iê
Lfuƒ¡ `l¡gp 100 rvhkdp„ Sá 370ƒu
Lgd ƒpbyvu Aƒ¡ rÓ`g sgpLƒ¡ ÅLpfp¡
Ap`hp krls k„¿epb„^ A¥rslprkL rƒZ®ep¡
gBƒ¡ `p¡spƒp rhTƒƒp¡ `fQp¡ Ap`u vu^p¡.
lh¡ khpg A¡ R¡ L¡, ApNpdu kdedp„ iy„?
dp¡vu kfLpf Sáƒspƒ¡ Ap`¡gp hQƒp¡
`pmhpdp„ A±hp v¡iƒ¡ Mfp A±®dp„ rhLpk
dp¡X¡g bƒphhpdp„ kd±® `yfhpf ±i¡. Aphp¡
Ap bpbsƒ¡ ÅZuA¡ Äep¡rsjue `rfâ¡ÿe±u
ÅZuA¡. hXpâ^pƒ ƒf¡ÞÖ dp¡vuƒu
SáÞdLy„Xmudp„ A¡L M|b ƒp¢^`pÓ dyØp¡ A¡ R¡ L¡,
sygp g‚ƒp¡ õhpdu iy¾, ep¡NLpfL irƒ kp±¡
ArNepfdp„ cph R¡ Sá¡ gp¡Lrâesp Aƒ¡
fpSáLpfZ dpV¡ MybSá kpfp¡ R¡. iy¾ X²¡tkN,
âhpk Aƒ¡ `p¡spƒ¡ âõsys Lfhpƒu kpfu
cphƒp dpV¡ƒp¡ N°l R¡, s¡±u iy¾ kpfu sL
Ap`¡ R¡, cg¡ Lp¡C s¡ƒ¡ `k„v Lf¡ L¡ ƒl].
Np¡Qfƒp¡ Ny~ sp.04-11-2019
`Ru Np¡Qfƒp irƒ kp±¡ ÓuÅ cphdp„ fl¡i¡
Sá¡ kplk Aƒ¡ `fp¾d dpV¡ kpfp¡ R¡. `uA¡d
dp¡vuƒu hluhVu ndsp, gp¡Lrâesp Sá¡hp
OZp dyØpAp¡ R¡ Sá¡ dp¡vu kfLpf dpV¡
gpcvpeL fl¡i¡. Q„Ö vid cphƒp¡ dprgL R¡
Aƒ¡ lpgdp„ s¡dƒu Q„Öƒu dlpvip Qpg¡ R¡ Sá¡
s¡dƒu kfLpfƒ¡ âNrs Aƒ¡ ârkrÙ A`phi¡.
ƒf¡ÞÖ dp¡vuƒu Ly„Xmu Aƒ¡ õhs„Ó
cpfsƒu Ly„Xmuƒp¡ Aæepk Lfsp lpgdp„
cpfs v¡iƒu Q„Öƒu dlpvip Qpg¡ R¡ Aƒ¡ s¡
Q„Ö dp¡vuƒu Ly„Xmudp„ Ld£i ±Bƒ¡ ^ƒ cphdp„
d„Nm kp±¡ eyrsdp„ R¡ Sá¡ Q„Ö-d„Nm gÿdu
ep¡N Lf¡ R¡. s¡±u Ap ep¡N lp¡hp±u bß¡ dpV¡
kpfp¡ kde Llu iLpe. cpfs v¡iƒu Apr±®L
Fõ±rs k„sp¡jLpfL fl¡i¡. AZ^pep£ Apr±®L
gpc `Z ±pe. Å¡ L¡ A¡Sá kde AZ^pep®
MQp® b¡Q¡ƒudp„ h^pfp¡ Lf¡. Sá¡ fus¡ kde
`kpf ±i¡ s¡d LdpZudp„ h^pfp¡ ±i¡ Aƒ¡
ƒhy lõsp„sfZ Lfi¡ Sᡱu cpfs v¡iƒp
gp¡Lp¡ƒu Æhƒi¥gudp„ `Z k„sp¡jLpfL fus¡
ky^pfp¡ ±pe. gp„bp Npmpƒp fp¡LpZ±u
amvpeu `rfZpd âpàs ±i¡.
dp¡vuƒu SáÞdƒu fpri h©ròL R¡ Aƒ¡
lpgdp„ h©ròL fpriƒ¡ irƒƒu kpY¡kpsuƒp¡
R¡ëgp¡ sb½p¡ Qpgu füp¡ R¡. s¡dƒ¡ L¡VgpL
rhhpvƒp¡ kpdƒp¡ Lfhp¡ `Xi¡. Å¡L¡,
a¡b°yApfu±u irƒƒy„ fpri `rfhs®ƒ ±sp
s¡dƒu kpXpkpsu `|Z® ±i¡ Sᡱu Fõ±rsdp„
kLpfpÐdL `rfhs®ƒ Aphi¡.

i¡fbÅfdp„ ÅÞeyApfuƒp dÝe ky^u

Lp¡lguƒp ƒ¡s©Ðhdp„ Vud BFÞXep h^y kp~„ `fap¡d®Þk Ap`i¡
cpfsue r¾L¡Vƒp Brslpkdp„
kp¥ ± u kam L¡ à Vƒ D`fp„ s kam
b¡V¹kd¡ƒƒu epvudp„ rhfpV Lp¡lguƒy„
ƒpd AQyL gB iLpe LpfZ L¡ d¡vpƒ
`f s¡ƒu Ap¾dL aVLpbpÆ D`fp„s
M|b Sá `Ùrskfƒy„ kyLpƒu`v Vud
BFÞXepƒ¡ õ±prƒL Aƒ¡ h¥rðL õsf¡
Aƒ¡L kamspAp¡ A`phu i¼ey„ R¡.
l„d¡ip Ap¾dL d|Xdp„ fl¡gp Lp¡lguƒ¡
Äepf¡ L¡àVƒiu` Ap`hpdp„ Aphu Ðepf¡
OZp gp¡Lp¡ƒp dƒdp„ Api„Lp lsu L¡
ANpDƒp L¡ à Vƒ L| g dl¡ Þ Ö tkl
^p¡ ƒ uƒu Sá¡ d Lp¡ l gu LvpQ Vud
BFÞXepƒ¡ kamsp A`phi¡ L¡ ƒl].
Å¡ L ¡ , Lp¡ l guA¡ vf¡ L ƒu ^pfZpAp¡
Mp¡Vu `pXuƒ¡ Vud BFÞXepƒ¡ hƒX¡ Aƒ¡
V¡õV r¾L¡V ap¡d£Vdp„ ƒ„bf-1ƒy„ f¡FÞLN
A`phuƒ¡ `yfhpf Lfu vu^y„ R¡ L¡ s¡
AÅ¡ X R¡ . Äep¡ r sjue rkÙp„ s p¡ ƒ p
Ap^pf¡ rhfpV Lp¡lguƒu k|e® Ly„Xmuƒy„
rhíg¡ j Z Lfuƒ¡ Ap hj® d p„ s¡ ƒ p
`fap¡ d ® Þ k A„ N ¡ rQspf Ap`hpdp„
Apìep¡ R¡.
rhfpVƒu k|e® Ly„Xmudp„ RÌp cph
d„Nm R¡ Aƒ¡ `p¡spƒp õ±pƒ±u Qp¡±p
cphdp„ A¡Vg¡ L¡ cpÁeƒp õ±pƒ `f s¡
×Fô Lf¡ R¡ s¡±u s¡ƒ¡ LprfrLv}dp„
Lp¥iëeƒu kp±¡ kp±¡ cpÁeƒp¡ kp± `Z
dmu iL¡ R¡. Ap D`fp„s `p¡spƒp
õ±pƒ±u Aôd õ±pƒdp„ d„Nmƒu ×Fô
rhfpV Lp¡lguƒu k|e® Ly„Xmu
â±d(`y~jp±®) cph `f lp¡hp±u
rhfpV Lp¡lgudp„ Syáõkpƒy„ âdpZ OZy„
kp~„ R¡. d„Nmƒp LpfZ¡ r¾L¡V âÐe¡ƒu
s¡dƒu gNƒ s¡ƒ¡ rhðƒp î¡›
b¡V¹kd¡ƒp¡dp„ õ±pƒ A`ph¡ R¡ Aƒ¡
L¡àVƒ bƒhpdp„ `Z dvv Lfu R¡.
Lp¡lguƒu Ly„Xmudp„ ArNepfdp cphdp„
Q„Ö R¡ Aƒ¡ Ly„Xmudp„ `„Qd(fds) cph
`f Q„Öƒu ku^u ×Fô s¡ƒu cphƒpÐdL,
DÐkpl`|Z® b¡tVNƒp¡ `rfQe Ap`¡ R¡.
Ap LpfZ¡ rhfpV Lp¡lgu Lp¡Bƒp±u `Z
`pRp¡ ƒ±u `Xsp¡ Aƒ¡ s¡ s¡ƒu spLps R¡.
Q„Ö vid cphƒp¡ õhpdu ±Cƒ¡
ArNepfdp cphdp„ R¡ Aƒ¡ s¡ƒu kàsd
×Fô `„Qd cph(fdsƒp cph) `f
lp¡hp±u fdsƒp kp¥±u Arhfs Aƒ¡
gp¡Lrâe r¾L¡V sfuL¡ Lp¡lgu ÅZusp¡
±ep¡ R¡. kp±¡ kp±¡, Ap Q„Ö Aƒ¡
d„Nmƒp gu^¡ s¡ `l¡gp±u Sá hëX® L`
rhSá¡sp (2011) R¡, hëX® Vu -20
(2014)dp„ àg¡ef Ap¡a ^ V|ƒp®d¡ÞV
bƒu i¼ep¡ R¡ Aƒ¡ s¡ cpfsƒ¡ kss
ApW V¡õVdp„ f¡Lp¡X® Æs sfa gC Nep¡ R¡.
rhfpV Lp¡lguA¡ spSá¡sfdp„ vrnZ
ApräLpƒp kpd¡ 26 du V¡õV kvu
aVLpfu lsu. h^y Ap¾dL ArcNd
kp±¡ rhfpV Lp¡lguA¡ 150 ±u h^y
õLp¡f Lfuƒ¡ L¡àVƒ sfuL¡ ApVgp¡ V¡õV
õLp¡f Lfhpƒp¡ Ap¡õV²¡rgepƒp M|b Sá
ÅZusp M¡gpXu Xp¡ƒ b°¡Xd¡ƒƒp¡ f¡Lp¡X®
sp¡X¹èpp¡ lsp¡.
Lp¡lguƒu Ly„Xmudp s©sue cphdp„
irƒ R¡ Aƒ¡ s¡ƒu ×Fô `„Qd(fdsƒp
cph) cph `f Aƒ¡ cpÁe cph `f
lp¡hpƒp gu^¡ fdsdp„ A¡LpN°sp Ap`¡
R¡ Aƒ¡ ìe|lpÐdL fus¡ ×Ysp±u fƒ Q¡T
Lfhpdp„ Lp¡lguƒ¡ h^y kpfp¡ b¡V¹kd¡ƒ
bƒph¡ R¡. irƒƒp gu^¡ s¡ gÿep¡ ƒ¡
`|Z® Lfhp õ`ô fus¡ rhQpfu iL¡ R¡
Aƒ¡ s¡ fƒ bƒphhp dpV¡ kpfu kdSá
Ap`¡ R¡. irƒƒp gu^¡ rhriô b¡tVN
V¡LrƒL Aƒ¡ khp£`fu ApÐdrhðpkƒu
dpƒrkLsp Ap`¡ R¡. A¡L Fõ±f rQÑ¡,
Mpsfu`| h ® L V¡ L rƒL Aƒ¡ d½dsp
Lp¡lguƒp Lp„Xpƒp lr±epf R¡, Sá¡ s¡ƒ¡
Avcys ip¡V kpfu fus¡ fdhpdp„ dvv
Lf¡ R¡.
Lp¡lguƒu L¡àVƒiu`dp„ cpfsue
r¾L¡V Vud ƒ„bf -1 V¡õV f¡FÞLNdp„
Aphu Ney„ R¡ Aƒ¡ hƒX¡dp„ `Z Vp¡Qƒy„
õ±pƒ d¡ m ìey „ R¡ . rhfpV Lp¡ l guƒu
Ly „ X muƒp N° l p¡ ƒ y „ rhíg¡ j Z Lfsp
Aphƒpf kdedp„ s¡ ¼gpBh gp¡BX
Aƒ¡ õVuh hp¡ Sá¡hp kh®î¡› Làspƒ
cpfsue Vuddp„ bƒhpƒu
k„cphƒpAp¡ R¡.
Q¡suƒ¡ QpgÅ¡, hjp¯sdp„ s¡Æƒu i¼esp
õVp¡ L dpL£Vdp„ L„BSá rƒròs lp¡sy„ ƒ±u Aƒ¡
s¡ kdSáhy„ `Z h^pf¡ îd dp„Nu g¡ R¡. s¡ vffp¡Sá
bvgpe R¡. A¡L rvhk i¡fp¡ƒp¡ cph Vp¡Qƒu
k`pVuA¡ lp¡e sp¡ buÅ rvhk¡ s¡dp„ dp¡Vp¡ LXpLp¡
`Z bp¡gu iL¡ R¡. Ap±u Sá Ll¡hpe R¡ L¡ i¡fbÅf
am¡ sp¡ fpÅ bƒph¡ Aƒ¡ ƒp am¡ sp¡ fpŃ¡ `Z f„L
bƒph¡. Apd sp¡ Ap bÅf `f õ±prƒL Aƒ¡ h¥rðL
OVƒpAp¡, `rfbmp¡, bÅfƒu Fõ±rs krls
k„¿epb„^ bpbsp¡ƒp¡ âcph lp¡e R¡ `f„sy kp±¡
kp±¡ Äep¡rsjip÷ƒp dpÝed±u `Z s¡ƒp rhi¡
Aƒydpƒ gNphhy„ i¼e R¡. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ N°lp¡ƒu
Fõ±rsƒp Ap^pf¡ A¡L„vf¡ cprh bÅf L¡hy„ fl¡i¡
Aƒ¡ i¡fbÅf `f s¡ƒp¡ L¡hp¡ âcph fl¡i¡ s¡ ÅZu
iLpe R¡. Å¡ Ap bpbsp¡ƒ¡ Ýepƒdp„ fpMuƒ¡
NZsfu`|h®L Aƒ¡ kphQ¡sucep® kp¡vp Lfhpdp„
Aph¡ sp¡ AQyL apevp¡ ±B iL¡ R¡. rh¾dk„hsƒp
ƒhp hj®ƒp Apf„c¡ N°lp¡ƒu Fõ±rs s¡dSá ApMp
hj® vfrdepƒ N°lp¡ƒp fpri `rfhs®ƒ Aƒ¡ Qpgƒp
Aæepkƒp Ap^pf¡ Aphƒpf hj® L¡hy„ fl¡i¡ s¡ƒy„
amL±ƒ Al] Ap`hpdp„ Apìey„ R¡.
i¡f bÅfƒu hps Lfhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡
gNcN vf¡L ƒhp rvhkƒu A¡L AgN ApNplu
lp¡e R¡ Sá¡ kdeƒp A„sfpg `f bvgpe R¡. Å¡
ep¡Áe kde¡ Aƒ¡ ep¡Áe i¡fdp„ fp¡LpZ Lfhpdp„
Aph¡ sp¡ bÅf ƒapLpfL kprbs ±C iL¡ R¡. i¡f
dpL£Vdp„ fp¡LpZ Lfsp `l¡gp„ sdpf¡ hõsyAp¡ M|b
ƒÆL±u kdSáhpƒu Sáêf R¡.
hs®dpƒ hj®ƒu hps LfuA¡ sp¡, hjp®f„c¡
Np¡Qfƒp irƒ-L¡sy ^ƒ fpriƒp fl¡i¡. sp.04-
11-2019 `Ru Np¡Qfƒp¡ Ny~ ^ƒ fpridp„
âh¡i Lfi¡. s¡±u h©ròL fpri Aƒ¡ h©jcƒp
ÅsLp¡A¡ LpdLpSádp„ MybSá kph^pƒu fpMhpƒp¡
kde li¡. tkl, sygp, d¡j, ^ƒ Aƒ¡ Ly„c fpri
dpV¡ kpfu sLp¡ R¡. ÅÞeyApfu drlƒpƒp A„sdp„
irƒ `p¡spƒu fpri bvguƒ¡ dLfdp„ Aphi¡ Sᡱu
^ƒ fpriƒp ÅsLp¡ dpV¡ afu rQÓ ±p¡Xy bvgpB iL¡
R¡. gp„bpNpmpƒp ìe| kp±¡ fp¡LpZ Lfp¡ sp¡ hp„^p¡
ƒ±u. Mpk Lfuƒ¡ cpf¡ diuƒfu Aƒ¡ dp¡Vp hplƒp¡,
Lp¡çâ¡kf, `ç`, A¡FÞSárƒetfN hN¡f¡ƒ¡ gNsu
L„`ƒuAp¡dp„ ^ƒ Aƒ¡ rd±yƒ ÅsLp¡A¡ kphQ¡su
fpMhu. kàV¡çbf drlƒpdp„ fply Aƒ¡ L¡sy `Z
`p¡spƒu fpri bvgu füp lp¡hp±u hj®ƒp A„rsd
QfZdp„ h©ròL, h©jc Aƒ¡ LL® fpriƒp ÅsLp¡A¡
kpQhhy„ `Xi¡.
A¡L„vf¡ Å¡ bÅfƒu hps LfuA¡ sp¡ hj®ƒu
iêAps DÐkpl kp±¡ ±i¡ `f„sy rXk¡çbfƒp A„s±u
ÅÞeyApfuƒp dÝe ky^uƒp¡ sb½p¡ OZp¡ kpQhhp
Sá¡hp¡ R¡.