I (Partially Enclosed Building)

II (Enclosed Building)
III (Open Building)
IV
V

,Assume rotation fixed and translation fixed

,Assume Hinged connection both ends
 COMPUTATION OF WIND LOAD
(NSCP 2010)

h 14.25 m Mean roof height of the building External Pressure Coefficient, Cp

L 25.00 m Dimension of building parallel to wind direction (Figure 207-6)
V 150 kph Wind Speed (Zone 3, Philippines, Table 207–1) By interpolation, Windward: By interpolation, Leeward:
Kd 0.85 Wind Directionality Factor for Buildings (Table 207–2 ) angle, Ө angle, Ө
Importance Factor (Table 207-3) h/L 10.00 11.31 15.00 h/L 10.00 11.31 15.00
Iw 1.15
Occupancy Category III (Special Occupancy) 0.50 -0.90 -0.85 -0.70 0.50 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50
Kh by interpolation, 0.57 -0.90 0.57 -0.52
z Kh Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient 1.00 -1.30 -1.22 -1.00 1.00 -0.70 -0.67 -0.60
12.00 0.76 (Exposure B case 2) at windward roof slope: at leeward roof slope:
14.25 0.80 (Table 207–4) Cp = -0.90 Cp = -0.52
15.00 0.81
Kh = 0.80 qh 47.3 x 10-6KhKztKdV2Iw
Velocity Pressure
qh 0.830 kPa
Kzt (1 + K1K2K3)2 Site condition and location of structure
(do not meet all the conditions specified in p qh[GCp – (GCpi)] Design Pressure
use: Kzt 1.00
Section 207.5.7.1)
For windward: For leeward:
G 0.85 Gust Effect Fartor, Rigid Buildings (sec 207.2) p= -0.784 kPa p= -0.519 kPa
GCpi ± 0.18 Internal Pressure Coefficient (Enclosed Building) or -0.485 kPa or -0.220 kPa
h/L 0.57 Ratio of height/dimension of the building to solve the Cp
Ө 11.31 ⁰ Horizontal roof angle, degrees
Use:
p= -0.784 kPa or -784 Pa
 2. Weight of Purlins, Wp:
try C3 x 4.1
Properties of the section:
W 6.14 kg/m
d 76.20 mm
A 781.00 mm2
bf 35.80 mm
tf 6.90 mm
tw 4.30 mm
Sx 18.14 x10³mm³
Sy 3.36 x10³mm³
Ix 691.00 x10³mm4
Iy 83.00 x10³mm4

DESIGN OF PURLINS B. DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOAD: Wp =(1.40kg/m) (9.81N/kg)

1. Weight of Roofing, Wr Wp = 60.23 N/m
DESIGN DATA: 2. Weight of Purlins, Wp
Span of Truss 25.00 m
Rise of Truss 2.50 m 1. Weight of Roofing, Wr:
Bay Length 6.50 m Using Onduline Roof including the Gutter and Ridge Roll:
Spacing of Purlins, Sp 0.70 m PR = 33.04 Pa
Additional Uniform Live Load(Table 205-3, NSCP '10).
LOAD CARRIED BY THE TRUSS = 1500 Pa
A. WIND LOAD Total Weight = 33.04 Pa + 1500 Pa
B. DEAD LOAD AND LIVE LOAD = 1533.04 Pa

A. WIND LOAD: Wr = Total Weight x Sp LOADS NORMAL TO THE ROOF SURFACE:

use: = 1533.04 Pa x 0.7 m WD = Wp + Wr
Design Wind Pressure, p = -784 Pa Wr = 1073.13 N/m = 60.23 N/m + 1073.13 N/m
 Ww = p x Sp WD = 1133.36 N/m
= -1153 Pa x 0.7 m WN = Ww + WD cos Ө
Ww = -548.78 N/m = -807.39 N/m + 1133.36 N/m [cos(11.31°)]
WN = 562.58 N/m

LOADS TANGENT TO THE ROOF SURFACE: CHECK ADEQUACY OF SECTION USING INTERACTION EQUATION:
WT = WD sin Ө
= 1133.36 N/m [sin(11.31°)] faN/Fax + faT/Fay ≤ 1.0
WT = 222.27 N/m
faN = MN/Sx Fax =0.66 Fy , Along strong axis
MOMENTS NORMAL AND TANGENT TO THE PURLINS: faN = 109.19 MPa Fax = 163.68 MPa
note: Analyse as simply Continues beam.
MN = WNL2/12 MT = WTL2/12 faT = MT/Sy Fay =0.75 Fy , Along weak axis
MN = 1980.74 N-m MT = 782.58 N-m faT = 232.91 MPa Fay = 186.00 MPa

CHECK FOR COMPACTNESS OF THE SECTION: faN/Fax + faT/Fay = 1.92

flange: A36: PW =
bf/2tf ≤ 170/√Fy Fy = 248 MPa faN/Fax + faT/Fay = 1.92 > 1.0
web: E= 2 x105 MPa Therefore, purlins is not adequate.
d/tw ≤ 1680/√Fy

bf/2tf = 2.59 < 70/√Fy = 10.80 CHECK AGAINST DEFLECTION:

d/tw = 17.72 < 80/√Fy = 106.68
Therefore, the section is compact. Ψmax actual = WL4/384EI
Ψallow = L/240
CHECK AGAINST FLEXURE:
fa ≤ Fa DEFLECTION ALONG NORMAL
solve for Lc: ΨN = WNL4/384EIx
200bf/ √Fy = 454.66 mm ΨN = 18.87 mm
137900/ (d/Af)Fy = 1802.56 mm
use smaller value: DEFLECTION ALONG TANGENTIAL
Lc = 454.66 mm ΨT = WTL4/384EIy
Lb = 400.00 mm (Assumed Brace Length) ΨT = 62.24 mm
Since the member is compact section and Lc > Lb, use Fa = 0
fa = [ (MN/Sx)+(MT/Sy) ] Ψmax actual = √ (ΨN) 2+ (ΨT) 2 Ψallow = L/240
fa = 342.10 MPa Ψmax actual = 65.04 mm Ψallow = 27.08 mm

Fa = 0.66 Fy Ψmax actual = 65.04 > Ψallow = 27.08333

Fa = 163.68 MPa Therefore the section is failure.

fa = 342.10 > Fa = 163.68 Conclusion:

Therefore, failure. use C3 x 4.1 FAILED
PW =
 STRESSES ON MEMBERS OF THE TRUSS
Tributary Area of Roof Surface per Panel Panel Load on Top Chord
T.A. = LAB x Bay Length PT = (WR+ PP+ WB) (T.A.RS) + (WT) (T.A.HS)
LAB = 2.55 m PT = 4919 N
T.A.RS = 12.55m x 6.5m ≈ 5800 N
T.A.RS = 16.57 m²

Tributary Area of Horizontal Surface Per Panel Panel Load on Bottom Chord
T.A. = LAn x Bay Length PB = (WC) (T.A.HS)
LAU = 2.50 m PB = 5688 N
DESIGN DATA: Length of AB: T.A.HS = 2.55 x 6.5m = 5700
Span of Truss 25.00 m LAB = 2.5 / [cos(11.31⁰)] T.A.HS = 16.25 m²
Rise of Truss 2.50 m LAB = 2.55 m
Bay Length 6.50 m PP = Wp [LAB/SP + 1]
Spacing of Purlins, Sp 0.70 m PP = 20.22 Pa [2.55/0.7 + 1]
Roof Angle,Ө 11.31 ⁰ PP = 43.02 Pa (roof surface)
LOAD CARRIED BY THE TRUSS 3. Weight of Ceiling load (WC)
A. DEAD LOAD C. LIVE LOAD a. Acoustical Fiver Board = 50.00 Pa
B. WIND LOAD b. Mechanical Duct Allowance = 200.00 Pa
b. Suspended Steel Chanel Sys. = 100.00 Pa
A. DEAD LOAD Total ceiling load (WC) = 350.00 Pa (roof surface)
1. Weight of roofing (WR)
2. Weight of purlins (WP) 4. Weight of Truss (WT)
3. Weight of Ceiling load (WC) Assume: WT = 0.4 + 0.04L (Fuller's formula)
4. Weight of Truss (WT) L = 25.00 m Converting Concentrated Load into Uniformly Distributed Load; (w)
5. Weight of Bracing System(WB) ≈ 82.02 ft w= ,n = number of member
1. Weight of roofing (WR) WT = 0.4 + 0.04(82.02) n = 10
Using Onduline Roof including the Gutter and Ridge Roll = 3.68 psf w=
WR = PR = 33.04 Pa (roof surface) WT = 176.30 Pa (horizontal surface)
w = 4600.00 N/m
2. Weight of purlins (WP) 5. Weight of Bracing System(WB) w= 4900 N/m
WP = 60.23 N/m Assume:
= WP/L WB = 1.00 psf
= [131.45N/m]/6.5m WB = 47.90 Pa (roof surface)
 WP = 9.27 Pa

SOLVING FOR REACTION: BALANCED MOMENT ( BM ): RESULT OF DISTRIBUTION METHOD

BM1-2 = (FEM1-2)(DF1-2)(-1) see table 1-1 SOLVING FOR REACTIONS
by: MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD BM6-5 = (FEM6-6)(DF6-5)(-1) MOMENT N-m
since the structure is symmetrical and since; M1-2 = 0
has an equal support to support distance. SPAN2-1 = SPAN3-2 = SPAN4-3 = SPAN5-4 M2-1 = 12894.737
R1= R6 ; R2= R5 ; R3= R4 BM2-1 = (FEM2-1 + FEM2-3)(DF2-1)(-1) M2-3 = -12894.737
L = 5.00 m BM2-1 = BM3-2 = BM4-3 = BM5-4 M3-2 = 9671.053
assume as a continuous beam and pinned/hinged SPAN2-3 = SPAN3-4 = SPAN4-5 = SPAN5-6 M3-4 = -9671.053
connection at both ends. BM2-3 = (FEM2-1 + FEM2-3)(DF2-3)(-1) M4-3 = 9671.053
M1 = 0 ; M6= 0 BM2-3 = BM3-4 = BM4-5 = BM5-6 M4-5 = -9671.053
M5-4 = 12894.737
CARRY OVER MOMENT ( COM ) M5-6 = -12894.737
FOR BEAM STIFNESS ( K ): COM1-2 = (½)(BM2-1(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) M6-5 = 0
K=I/L ; Assume I = 1 COM2-1 = (½)(BM1-2(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
K1-2 = K2-3 = K3-4 = K4-5 = K5-6 = 0.2 COM2-3 = (½)(BM3-2(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) Considering segment 1 – 2 ∑M2=0 +
COM3-2 = (½)(BM2-3(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) ∑M2=0 + -R3A (4) + (4900)(5)(2.5) - 12894.737 + 9761.053 = 0
FIXED-END MOMENT ( FEM ): COM3-4 = (½)(BM4-3(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) R1 (4) - (4900)(5)(2.5) + 12894.737 = 0 R3A = 10855.26 N
since it has equal support to support distance. COM4-3 = (½)(BM3-4(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) R1 = 8921.05 N ↑
L = 5.00 m COM4-5 = (½)(BM5-4(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) Since R1= R6 Considering segment 3 – 4
FEM1-2 = FEM2-3 = FEM3-4 = COM5-4 = (½)(BM4-5(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) R6 = 8921.05 N ↑
= FEM4-5 = FEM5-6 = - WL2 / 12 COM5-6 = (½)(BM6-5(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) ∑M4=0 +
= -10208.33 N-m COM6-5 = (½)(BM5-6(PREVIOUS CYCLE)) ∑M1=0 + R3B (5) - (4900)(5)(2.5) + 9761.053 - 9761.053 = 0
FEM2-1 = FEM3-2 = FEM4-3 = -R2A (5) + (4900)(5)(2.5) + 12894.737 = 0 R3B = 11500.00 N
= FEM5-4 = FEM6-5 = WL2 / 12 R2A = 14078.95 N FOR R3
= 10208.33 N-m MOMENT ( M ): Considering segment 2 – 3 R3 = R3A + R3B
MX = ƩMX (ALL CYCLE) ∑M3=0 + R3 = 22355.26 N ↑
R2B (5) - (4900)(5)(2.5) - 12894.737 + 9761.053 = 0 Since R3= R4
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR ( DF ) : Note: R2B = 12144.736842 R4 = 22355.26 N ↑
Assume pinned/hinged connection at both ends. Balanced moment and distribution FOR R2
 DF1-2 = DF6-5 =1.0 of carry-over moment are constant R2 = R2A + R2B checking:
DF2-1 = DF2-3 = DF3-2 = DF3-4 = until the carry-over moment R2 = 26223.68 N ↑ ∑FV=0 ↑+
DF4-3= DF4-5= DF5-6= K1-2 / (K1-2 + K2-3) becomes zero or negligibly small. Since R2= R5 R1 + R2+ R3 + R4 + R5 + R6 – WL = 0
= 0.5 R5 = 26223.68 N ↑ 0 = 0

B. WIND LOAD: SOLVING for REACTIONS USING DISTRIBUTION FACTOR ( DF ) :

1. WINDWARD MOMENT DISTRBUTION METHOD Assume pinned/hinged connection at both ends.
2. LEEWARD as PARALLEL to WINDLOAD: DF1-2 = DF6-5 = 1.0
DF2-1 = DF2-3 = DF3-2 = DF3-4 =
L = 4.90 m DF4-3= DF4-5= DF5-6= K1-2 / (K1-2 + K2-3)
assume as a continuous beam and pinned/hinged = 0.5
connection at both ends. BALANCED MOMENT ( BM ):
M1 = 0 ; M6= 0 BM1-2 = (FEM1-2)(DF1-2)(-1)
BM6-5 = (FEM6-6)(DF6-5)(-1)
FOR BEAM STIFNESS ( K ): since;
1. WINDWARD SOLVING for LAK & L : K=I/L ; Assume I = 1 SPAN2-1 = SPAN3-2 = SPAN4-3 = SPAN5-4
PW = -784 Pa -by Pythagorean theorem K1-2 = K2-3 = K3-4 = K4-5 = K5-6 = 0.20 BM2-1 = (FEM2-1 + FEM2-3)(DF2-1)(-1)
LAF = √(12.52 + 2.52) BM2-1 = BM3-2 = BM4-3 = BM5-4
Tributary Area of Roof Surface per Panel LAF = 12.75 m FIXED-END MOMENT ( FEM ): SPAN2-3 = SPAN3-4 = SPAN4-5 = SPAN5-6
T.A. = LAB x Bay Length For L: since it has equal distance. BM2-3 = (FEM2-1 + FEM2-3)(DF2-3)(-1)
LAB = 2.55 m L = 5m [cos(11.31°)] L = 4.90 m BM2-3 = BM3-4 = BM4-5 = BM5-6
T.A.RS = 2.55 x 6.5m L = 4.90 m
T.A.RS = 16.57 m² FEM1-2 = FEM2-3 = - WL2 / 12 = 5108.17 N-m CARRY OVER MOMENT ( COM )
Converting Concentrated Load into FEM2-1 = FEM3-2 = WL2 / 12 = -5108.17 N-m COM1-2 = (½)(BM2-1(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
Panel Load on Top Chord Uniformly Distributed Load; (w) COM2-1 = (½)(BM1-2(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
PL = (PW) (T.A.RS) w= ,n = number of member , w = -2550.00 N/m COM2-3 = (½)(BM3-2(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
PL = -12991.75 N n=5 L = 4.90 m COM3-2 = (½)(BM2-3(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
≈ -13000.00 N w = -2549.51 N/m X1 = 0 COM3-4 = (½)(BM4-3(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
PL/2 = -6500.00 N = -2550.00 N/m X2 = 2.94 m COM4-3 = (½)(BM3-4(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
FEM3-4 = COM4-5 = (½)(BM5-4(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
COM5-4 = (½)(BM4-5(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
FEM3-4 = 4192.79 N-m COM5-6 = (½)(BM6-5(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
COM6-5 = (½)(BM5-6(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
 FEM4-3 =
FEM4-3 = -2427.41 N-m
FEM4-5 = FEM5-4 =
FEM5-6 = FEM6-5 = 0
MOMENT ( M ):
MX = ƩMX (ALL CYCLE)
Note:
Balanced moment and distribution
of carry-over moment are constant
0 until the carry-over moment
becomes zero or negligibly small.

RESULT OF DISTRIBUTION METHOD

see table 1-1
MOMENT (Mx) N-m
M1-2 = 0
M2-1 = -6509.44
M2-3 = 6509.44
M3-2 = -4611.26
M3-4 = 4611.26
M4-3 = -1183.02
M4-5 = 1183.02
M5-4 = 295.76
M5-6 = -295.76
M6-5 = 0

Considering segment 1 – 2 Considering segment 3 – 4 ∑M4=0 +

∑M2=0 + ∑M4=0 + R5A (4.90) +1183.02+ 295.76 = 0
-R1 (4.92) + (2550)(4.92)(2.45) - 6509.44 = 0 -R3B (4.90) + (2550)(2.94)(3.43) + 4611.26 - 1183.02 = 0 R5A = -301.61 N
R1 = 4922.33 N ↓ R3B = 5949.23 N
FOR R3 Considering segment 5 – 6
∑M1=0 + R3 = R3A + R3B ∑M6=0 +
R2A (4.90) + (2550)(4.90)(2.45) - 6509.44 = 0 R3 = 11812.07 N ↓ -R5B (4.90) -295.76 = 0
R2A = 7577.67 N R5B = -60.32 N
∑M3=0 + FOR R5
R4A (4.90) + (2550)(2.95)(1.47) +4611.26 - 1183.02 = 0 R5 = R5A + R5B
Considering segment 2 – 3 R4A = 1550.78 N R5 = -361.94 N
 ∑M3=0 + R5 = 361.94 N ↑
-R2B (4.90) + (2550)(4.90)(2.45) +6509.44 - 4611.26 = 0 Considering segment 4 – 5
R2B = 6637.15 N ∑M5=0 + ∑M5=0 +
FOR R2 -R4B (4.9) + 1183.02 + 295.76 = 0 R6(3.92) - 295.76 = 0
R2 = R2A + R2B R4B = 301.61 N R6 = 60.32 N ↓
R2 = 14214.83 N ↓ FOR R3
R4 = R4A + R4B checking:

∑M2=0 + R4 = 1852.39 N ↓ ∑FV=0 ↑+

R3A (4.90) + (2550)(4.90)(2.45) +6509.44 - 4611.26 = 0 R1 + R2+ R3 + R4 - R5 + R6 – WL = 0
R3A = 5862.84 N 0 = 0

FIXED-END MOMENT ( FEM ): BALANCED MOMENT ( BM ):

since it has equal distance. BM1-2 = (FEM1-2)(DF1-2)(-1)
L = 4.90 m BM6-5 = (FEM6-6)(DF6-5)(-1)
since;
FEM1-2 = FEM2-1 = SPAN2-1 = SPAN3-2 = SPAN4-3 = SPAN5-4
FEM2-3 = FEM3-2 = 0 BM2-1 = (FEM2-1 + FEM2-3)(DF2-1)(-1)
BM2-1 = BM3-2 = BM4-3 = BM5-4
, w = -1696.40 N/m SPAN2-3 = SPAN3-4 = SPAN4-5 = SPAN5-6
L = 4.90 m BM2-3 = (FEM2-1 + FEM2-3)(DF2-3)(-1)
2. LEEWARD Converting Concentrated Load into X1 = 0 BM2-3 = BM3-4 = BM4-5 = BM5-6
PW = -519.09 Pa Uniformly Distributed Load; (w) X2 = 2.94 m
CARRY OVER MOMENT ( COM )
Tributary Area of Roof Surface per Panel w= ,n = number of member FEM3-4 = COM1-2 = (½)(BM2-1(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
T.A. = LJK x Bay Length n=5 COM2-1 = (½)(BM1-2(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
LJK = 2.55 m w = -1696.40 N/m FEM3-4 = 1618.27 N-m COM2-3 = (½)(BM3-2(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
T.A.RS = 2.55 m x 6.5m w = -1700.00 N/m COM3-2 = (½)(BM2-3(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
T.A.RS = 16.57 m² FEM4-3 = COM3-4 = (½)(BM4-3(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
Panel Load on Top Chord COM4-3 = (½)(BM3-4(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
PL = (PW) (T.A.RS) FEM4-3 = -2795.19 N-m COM4-5 = (½)(BM5-4(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
PL = -8602.31 N FEM4-5 = FEM5-6- WL
= 2 / 12 = COM5-4 = (½)(BM4-5(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
≈ -8650.00 N = 3405.45 N-m COM5-6 = (½)(BM6-5(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
PL/2 = -4325.00 N SOLVING for REACTIONS USING FEM5-4 = FEM6-5 WL
= / 12 =
2 COM6-5 = (½)(BM5-6(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
SOLVING for LKU & L : MOMENT DISTRBUTION METHOD = -3405.45 N-m
-by Pythagorean theorem as PARALLEL to WINDLOAD: MOMENT ( M ):
LKF= √(12.52 + 2.52) L = 4.90 m DISTRIBUTION FACTOR ( DF ) : MX = ƩMX (ALL CYCLE)
LKF = 12.75 m assume as a continuous beam and pinned/hinged Assume pinned/hinged connection at both ends.Note:
For L: connection at both ends. DF1-2 = DF6-5 =1.0 Balanced moment and distribution
L = 5m [cos(11.31°)] M1 = 0 ; M6= 0 DF2-1 = DF2-3 = DF3-2 = DF3-4 = of carry-over moment are constant
L= 4.90 m FOR BEAM STIFNESS ( K ): DF4-3= DF4-5= DF5-6= K1-2 / (K1-2 + K2-3) until the carry-over moment
K=I/L ; Assume I = 1 = 0.5 becomes zero or negligibly small.
K1-2 = K2-3 = K3-4 = K4-5 = K5-6 = 0.20

RESULT OF DISTRIBUTION METHOD

see table 1-1
MOMENT N-m
M1-2 = 0
M2-1 = 197.171
M2-3 = -197.171
M3-2 = -788.683
M3-4 = 788.683
M4-3 = -3074.172
M4-5 = 3074.172 Considering segment 3 – 4 Considering segment 5 – 6
M5-4 = -4339.629
M5-6 = 4339.629 ∑M4=0 + ∑M6=0 +
M6-5 = 0 -R3B (4.90) + (1700)(2.94)(1.476)+788.683-3074.172 = 0 -R5B (4.90) + (1700)(4.9)(2.45)+4339.629 = 0
R3B = 1030.97 N R5B = 5043.77 N
Considering segment 1 – 2 FOR R3 FOR R5
∑M2=0 + R3 = R3A + R3B R5 = R5A + R5B
 -R1 (4.90) + 197.171 = 0 R3 = 1232.04 N ↓ R5 = 9460.52 N ↓
R1 = 40.22 N ↓
∑M3=0 +
∑M1=0 + R4A (4.90) - (1700)(2.96)(3.426)+788.683-3074.172 = 0 ∑M5=0 +
R2A (4.90) + 197.171 = 0 R4A = 3959.42 N R6(4.90) - (1700)(4.9)(2.45)+4339.629= 0
R2A = -40.22 N R6 = 3273.54 N ↓
Considering segment 2 – 3 Considering segment 4 – 5
∑M3=0 +
-R2B (4.90) - 788.683 - 197.171= 0 ∑M5=0 + checking:
R2B = -201.08 N -R4B (4.90) + (1700)(4.9)(2.45)+3074.172-4339.629= 0 ∑FV=0 ↑+
FOR R2 R4B = 3900.55 N R1 + R2+ R3 + R4 + R5 + R6 – WL = 0
R2 = R2A + R2B FOR R3 0 = 0
R2 = -241.29 N R4 = R4A + R4B
R2 = 241.29 N ↑ R4 = 7859.97 N ↓

∑M2=0 + ∑M4=0 +
R3A (4.90) - 197.171 - 788.683 = 0 R5A (4.90) + (1700)(4.90)(2.45)+3074.172-4339.629= 0
R3A = 201.08 N R5A = 4416.76 N

C. LIVE LOAD Solving for Reactions: BALANCED MOMENT ( BM ):

by: MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD BM1-2 = (FEM1-2)(DF1-2)(-1)
Roof Slope = since the structure is symmetrical and BM6-5 = (FEM6-6)(DF6-5)(-1)
= 20% has an equal support to support distance. since;
Tributary Area of Horizontal Surface R1= R6 ; R2= R5 ; R3= R4 SPAN2-1 = SPAN3-2 = SPAN4-3 = SPAN5-4
T.A.HS = 16.25 m² L = 5.00 m BM2-1 = (FEM2-1 + FEM2-3)(DF2-1)(-1)
use: Minimum Live Load(Table 205-3, NSCP '10) assume as a continuous beam and pinned/hinged BM2-1 = BM3-2 = BM4-3 = BM5-4
LL = 1.00 KPa connection at both ends. SPAN2-3 = SPAN3-4 = SPAN4-5 = SPAN5-6
= 1000 Pa (horizontal surface) M1 = 0 ; M6= 0 BM2-3 = (FEM2-1 + FEM2-3)(DF2-3)(-1)
BM2-3 = BM3-4 = BM4-5 = BM5-6
Panel Load on Top Chord
PLL= (LL) (T.A.HS) CARRY OVER MOMENT ( COM )
PLL= 16250.00 N FOR BEAM STIFNESS ( K ): COM1-2 = (½)(BM2-1(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
= 17000 K=I/L ; Assume I = 1 COM2-1 = (½)(BM1-2(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
 K1-2 = K2-3 = K3-4 = K4-5 = K5-6 = 0.2 COM2-3 = (½)(BM3-2(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
FIXED-END MOMENT ( FEM ): COM3-2 = (½)(BM2-3(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
since it has equal clear span distance. COM3-4 = (½)(BM4-3(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
L = 5.00 m COM4-3 = (½)(BM3-4(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
FEM1-2 = FEM2-3 = FEM3-4 = COM4-5 = (½)(BM5-4(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
= FEM4-5 = FEM5-6 = - WL2 / 12 COM5-4 = (½)(BM4-5(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
= -14166.67 N-m COM5-6 = (½)(BM6-5(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
FEM2-1 = FEM3-2 = FEM4-3 = COM6-5 = (½)(BM5-6(PREVIOUS CYCLE))
Converting Concentrated Load into Uniformly Distributed Load; (w) = FEM5-4 = FEM6-5 = WL2 / 12
= 14166.67 N-m MOMENT ( M ):
w= , n = number of member MX = ƩMX (ALL CYCLE)
n = 10 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR ( DF ) :
w= Assume pinned/hinged connection at both ends. Note:
DF1-2 = DF6-5 = 1.0 Balanced moment and distribution
w = 6800.00 N/m of carry-over moment are constant
DF2-1 = DF2-3 = DF3-2 = DF3-4 = until the carry-over moment
DF4-3= DF4-5= DF5-6= K1-2 / (K1-2 + K2-3) becomes zero or negligibly small.
= 0.5

RESULT OF DISTRIBUTION METHOD

see table 1-1 of next page
MOMENT N-m
M1-2 = 0
M2-1 = 17894.737
M2-3 = -17894.737
M3-2 = 13421.053
M3-4 = -13421.053
M4-3 = 13421.053
M4-5 = -13421.053
M5-4 = 17894.737
M5-6 = -17894.737
M6-5 = 0
Considering segment 1 – 2 FOR R2 checking:
R2 = R2A + R2B ∑FV=0 ↑+
∑M2=0 + R2 = 38473.68 N ↑ R1 + R2+ R3 + R4 + R5 + R6 – WL = 0
R1 (5) - (6800)(5)(2.5) + 17894.737 = 0 Since R2= R5 0 = 0
R1 = 13421.05 N ↑ R5 = 38473.68 N ↑
Since R1= R6
R6 = 13421.05 N ↑ ∑M2=0 +
-R3A (5) + (6800)(5)(2.5) - 17894.737 + 13421.053 = 0
∑M1=0 + R3A = 16105.26 N
-R2A (5) + (6800)(5)(2.5) +17894.737 = 0
R2A = 20578.95 N Considering segment 3 – 4

Considering segment 2 – 3 ∑M4=0 +

R3B (5) - (6800)(5)(2.5) - 13421.053+ 13421.053 = 0
∑M3=0 + R3B = 17000.00 N
R2B (5) - (6800)(5)(2.5) - 1789.474 + 1342.105 = 0 FOR R3
R2B = 17894.74 N R3 = R3A + R3B
R3 = 33105.26 N ↑
Since R3= R4
R4 = 33105.26 N ↑
 INVESTIGATION OF TRUSS MEMBERS
FOR TOP CHORD:
For compression members Solve for allowable force (Pall):
Pact = 16051.90 N Maximum actual force Pall = (A)(Fa) = 19553.86 N
L = 2.55 m Length of most stress member
K = 0.65 ,Assume rotation fixed and translation fixed Pall > Pact = 16051.90 N
Recommended design coefficient. Therefore, This section is adequate to carry the given load.
Using A36 Steel:
Fy = 248.00 MPa For tension members
E= 2 x10⁵ MPa Pact = 11807.00 N Maximum actual force
L = 2.55 m Length of most stress member
Using Single Equal Angle Section: Using A36 Steel:
Try L-40x40x5 Fy = 248.00 MPa
W = 2.97 kg/m y = 11.62 mm E= 2 x10⁵ MPa
A = 379.00 m² Iy = 54.27x10³ mm⁴
Depth, h = 40.00 mm Sy = 1.91x10³ mm³ Solve for allowable tensile stress (Ft):
Width, b = 40.00 mm ry = 11.97 mm Ft= 0.6Fy = 148.80 MPa
Thickness, t = 5.00 mm x = 11.62 mm
Ix = 54.27x10³ mm⁴ Solve for required actual Area (Aact):
Sx = 1.91x10³ mm³ Aact = Pact / Ft
rx = 11.97 mm Aact = 79.35 m²
Check for local buckling: Using Single Equal Angle Section:

Since the member is selected from NSCP, Try L-25x25x3

Therefore it can fully develop compressive stress. A = 142.00 m²

Solving for Allowable Compressive Stress: Solve for allowable (Pall):

Pall = (A)(Ft) = 21129.60 N
138.44 126.17 Pall > Pact = 11807.00 N
 since: KL > Cc Therefore, This section is adequate to carry the given load.
Design as Long Columns
CONCLUSION:
Use L-40x40x5 for Top Members.

FS = 1.91
Fa = 51.59 MPa

FOR BOTTOM CHORD:

For compression members
Pact = 40340.90 N Maximum actual force Solve for allowable force (Pall):
L = 2.50 m Length of most stress member Pall = (A)(Fa) = #REF!
K = 0.65 ,Assume rotation fixed and translation fixed
Recommended design coefficient. Pall #REF! Pact = 40340.90 N
Using A36 Steel: #REF!
Fy = 248.00 MPa
E= 2 x10⁵ MPa
For tension members
Using Single Equal Angle Section: Pact = 40340.90 N Maximum actual force
Try L-30x30x3 L = 1.00 m Length of most stress member
W = 1.36 kg/m y = 8.35 mm Using A36 Steel:
A = 174.00 m² Iy = 14.05x10³ mm⁴ Fy = 248.00 MPa
Depth, h = 30.00 mm Sy = 0.65x10³ mm³ E= 2 x10⁵ MPa
Width, b = 30.00 mm ry = 11.97 mm
Thickness, t = 3.00 mm x = 8.35 mm Solve for allowable tensile stress (Ft):
Ix = 14.05x10³ mm⁴ Ft= 0.6Fy = 148.80 MPa
Sx = 0.65x10³ mm³
rx = 8.99 mm Solve for required actual Area (Aact):
Check for local buckling: Aact = Pact / Ft
Aact = 271.11 m²
Since the member is selected from NSCP,
Therefore it can fully develop compressive stress. Using Single Equal Angle Section:
Try L-30x30x6
Solving for Allowable Compressive Stress: A = 448.00 m²
 Solve for allowable force (Pall):
180.76 126.17 Pall = (A)(Ft) = 66662.40 N
since: KL > Cc
Design as Long Columns Pall > Pact = 40340.90 N
Therefore, This section is adequate to carry the given load.

CONCLUSION:

FOR INTERNAL MEMBERS:

FOR VERTICAL CHORD
For compression members Solve for allowable Pall:
Pact = 46187.90 N Maximum actual stress Pall = (A)(Fa) = 33589.02 N
L = 0.80 m Length of most stress member
K = 0.65 ,Assume rotation fixed and translation fixed Pall > Pact = 46187.90 N
Recommended design coefficient. Therefore, This section is not adequate
Using A36 Steel:
Fy = 248.00 MPa For tension members
E= 2 x10⁵ MPa Pact = 44759.40 N Maximum actual stress
L = 0.60 m Length of most stress member
Using Single Equal Angle Section: Using A36 Steel:
Try L-30x30x5 Fy = 248.00 MPa
W = 2.18 kg/m y = 9.18 mm E= 2 x10⁵ MPa
A = 278.00 m² Iy = 21.64x10³ mm⁴
Depth, h = 30.00 mm Sy = 1.04x10³ mm³ Solve for allowable tensile stress (Ft):
Width, b = 30.00 mm ry = 11.97 mm Ft= 0.6Fy = 148.80 MPa
Thickness, t = 5.00 mm x = 9.18 mm
Ix = 21.64x10³ mm⁴ Solve for required actual Area (Aact):
Sx = 1.04x10³ mm³ Aact = Pact / Ft
rx = 8.83 mm Aact = 300.80 m²
Check for local buckling: Using Single Equal Angle Section:
Since the member is selected from NSCP, Try L-25x25x3
Therefore it can fully develop compressive stress. A = 142.00 m²
Solving for Allowable Compressive Stress: Solve for allowable force (Pall):
 58.89 126.17 Pall = (A)(Ft) = 21129.60 N
since: KL/r < Cc
Design as Intermediate Columns Pall < Pact = 44759.40 N
Therefore, This section is not adequate

CONCLUSION:
L-30x30x5 is NOT SAFE
FS = 1.83
Fa = 120.82 MPa

FOR INTERNAL MEMBERS:

FOR DIAGONAL CHORD Solve for allowable force (Pall):
For compression members Pall = (A)(Fa) = 28084.84 N

Pact = 72600.00 N Maximum actual force

L = 1.17 m Length of most stress member Pall < Pact = 72600.00 N

K = 0.65 ,Assume rotation fixed and translation fixed Therefore, This section is not adequate
Recommended design coefficient.
Using A36 Steel: For tension members
Fy = 248.00 MPa Pact = 72600.00 N Maximum actual stress
E= 2 x10⁵ MPa L = 1.28 m Length of most stress member
Using A36 Steel:
Using Single Equal Angle Section: Fy = 248.00 MPa
Try L-30x30x5 E= 2 x10⁵ MPa
W = 2.18 kg/m y = 9.18 mm
A = 278.00 m² Iy = 21.64x10³ mm⁴ Solve for allowable tensile stress (Ft):
Depth, h = 30.00 mm Sy = 1.04x10³ mm³ Ft= 0.6Fy = 148.80 MPa
Width, b = 30.00 mm ry = 11.97 mm
Thickness, t = 5.00 mm x = 9.18 mm Solve for required actual Area (Aact):
Ix = 21.64x10³ mm⁴ Aact = Pact / Ft
Sx = 1.04x10³ mm³ Aact = 487.90 m²
rx = 8.83 mm
Check for local buckling:
Since the member is selected from NSCP,
Therefore it can fully develop compressive stress.
Solving for Allowable Compressive Stress:
86.13 126.17
since: KL/r < Cc
Design as Intermediate Columns
Using Single Equal Angle Section:
Try L-25x25x3
A = 142.00 m²
Solve for allowable force (Pall):
Pall = (A)(Ft) = 21129.60 N
Pall < Pact = 72600.00 N
Therefore, This section is not adequate

CONCLUSION:
L-30x30x5 is NOT SAFE

FS = 1.88
Fa = 101.02 MPa
MAXWELL FOR DEAD LOAD
MAXWELL FOR LIVE LOAD
 Design of Welded Connections

FOR TOP CHORD:

Data:
Pact = 16051.90 N Maximum actual force
Using Single Equal Angle Section:
L-40x40x5
y1 = Err:504 Err:504
Size of weld = 3.00 mm ,minimum size of fillet weld (table 3.3)
Using E60XXElectrode: From table 3.1, pg-127 of book “Fundamentals of
FU = 425 MPa Structural Steel Design” by DIT Gellesania

Fy = 248 MPa ,using A36 Steel Use L = Err:504

Checking for the capacity of the member: Balanced Condition
Allowable Shear on Effective Area of Weld: L1 y1 = L2 y2
FV = .30FU from table 3.2, pg-130 (9.18)L1 = (30-9.18) L2
FV = 128 MPa L1 = Err:504
Allowable Shear on Base Metal: But,
FV = .40Fy from table 3.2, pg-130 L1 + L 2 = L
FV = 99.2 MPa 2.27L2 + L2 = Err:504
Solving for Length (L) : L2 = Err:504
Based on Weld Metal Shear ≈ 55.00 mm
Pact = (.707) t L Fv
 Pact = 16051.90 N L1 = Err:504
L = 59.36 mm L1 = Err:504
≈ 110.00 mm
Based on Base Metal Shear
Av = t L
Av = 3.00 L CONCLUSION:
Therefore use L1=110mm and L2=55mm and 3mm fillet weld on both sides
Pact = Av Fv
of L40x40x5.

FOR BOTTOM CHORD:

Data:
Pact = 40340.90 N Maximum actual force
Using Single Equal Angle Section:
#REF!
y1 = Err:504 Err:504
Size of weld = 3.00 mm ,minimum size of fillet weld (table 3.3)
Using E60XXElectrode: From table 3.1, pg-127 of book “Fundamentals of
FU = 425 MPa Structural Steel Design” by DIT Gellesania

Fy = 248 MPa ,using A36 Steel Use L = 149.17 mm

Checking for the capacity of the member: Balanced Condition
Allowable Shear on Effective Area of Weld: L1 y1 = L2 y2
FV = .30FU from table 3.2, pg-130 (9.18)L1 = (30-9.18) L2
FV = 128 MPa L1 = Err:504
Allowable Shear on Base Metal: But,
FV = .40Fy from table 3.2, pg-130 L1 + L 2 = L
FV = 99.2 MPa 2.27L2 + L2 = 149.17 mm
Solving for Length (L) : L2 = Err:504
Based on Weld Metal Shear ≈ 50.00 mm
Pact = (.707) t L Fv
Pact = 40340.90 N L1 = Err:504
L = 149.17 mm L1 = Err:504
 ≈ 110.00 mm
Based on Base Metal Shear
Av = t L
Av = 3.00 L CONCLUSION:
Pact = Av Fv Therefore use L1=110mm and L2=50mm and 3mm fillet
L = 135.55 mm weld on both sides of L30x30x6.

FOR INTERNAL MEMBERS (VERTICAL CHORD):

Data:
Pact = 46187.90 N Maximum actual force
Using Single Equal Angle Section:
L-30x30x5
y1 = Err:504 Err:504
Size of weld = 3.00 mm ,minimum size of fillet weld (table 3.3)
Using E60XXElectrode: From table 3.1, pg-127 of book “Fundamentals of
FU = 425 MPa Structural Steel Design” by DIT Gellesania

Fy = 248 MPa ,using A36 Steel Use L = 170.80 mm

Checking for the capacity of the member: Balanced Condition
Allowable Shear on Effective Area of Weld: L1 y1 = L2 y2
FV = .30FU from table 3.2, pg-130 (9.18)L1 = (30-9.18) L2
FV = 128 MPa L1 = Err:504
Allowable Shear on Base Metal: But,
FV = .40Fy from table 3.2, pg-130 L1 + L 2 = L
FV = 99.2 MPa 2.27L2 + L2 = 170.80 mm
Solving for Length (L) : L2 = Err:504
Based on Weld Metal Shear ≈ 30.00 mm
Pact = (.707) t L Fv
Pact = 46187.90 N L1 = Err:504
L = 170.80 mm L1 = Err:504
≈ 60.00 mm
Based on Base Metal Shear
Av = t L
Av = 3.00 L
Pact = Av Fv CONCLUSION:
L = 155.20 mm Therefore use L1=60mm and L2=30mm and 3mm fillet
weld on both sides of L30x30x5.

FOR INTERNAL MEMBERS (DIAGONAL CHORD):

Data:

Pact = 72600.00 N Maximum actual force

Using Single Equal Angle Section:
L-30x30x5
y1 = Err:504 Err:504
Size of weld = 3.00 mm ,minimum size of fillet weld (table 3.3)
Using E60XXElectrode: From table 3.1, pg-127 of book “Fundamentals of
FU = 425 MPa Structural Steel Design” by DIT Gellesania

Fy = 248 MPa ,using A36 Steel Use L = 268.46 mm

Checking for the capacity of the member: Balanced Condition
Allowable Shear on Effective Area of Weld: L1 y1 = L2 y2
FV = .30FU from table 3.2, pg-130 (9.18)L1 = (30-9.18) L2
FV = 128 MPa L1 = Err:504
Allowable Shear on Base Metal: But,
 FV = .40Fy from table 3.2, pg-130 L1 + L 2 = L
FV = 99.2 MPa 2.27L2 + L2 = 268.46 mm
Solving for Length (L) : L2 = Err:504
Based on Weld Metal Shear ≈ 30.00 mm
Pact = (.707) t L Fv
Pact = 72600.00 N L1 = Err:504
L = 268.46 mm L1 = Err:504
≈ 60.00 mm
Based on Base Metal Shear
Av = t L
Av = 3.00 L
Pact = Av Fv CONCLUSION:
L = 243.95 mm Therefore use L1=60mm and L2=30mm and 3mm fillet weld on both sides of
L30x30x5.
 OBTAINED BAR FORCES FROM MAXWELL DIAGRAM
Table 1-1
MEMBERS LENGTH BASIC LOAD CASE (KN) NSCP 2010 COMBINATION OF LOAD(KN) MAXIMUM
TOP (m) DEAD LIVE WIND LOAD WIND LOAD BAR FORCE NATURE
DL + L R DL + WL(W) DL + WL(L) DL + 0.75[LR ]
CHORD LOAD LOAD (WINDWARD) (LEEWARD) (KN)
B1 2.55 -16.0519 25.093 9.0407 -16.0519 -16.0519 2.7676 -16.0519 C
C3 2.55 -13.2111 18.2491 5.0380 -13.2111 -13.2111 0.4757 -13.2111 C
D5 2.55 -2.0616 3.8047 1.7431 -2.0616 -2.0616 0.7919 -2.0616 C
E7 2.55 4.9617 6.8453 11.8070 4.9617 4.9617 10.0957 11.8070 T
F9 2.55 1.8945 3.1911 5 1.895 1.8945 4.2878 5.0856 T
G10 2.55 -1.8945 3.1911 1.2966 -1.8945 -1.8945 0.4988 -1.8945 C
H12 2.55 -4.9617 6.8453 1.8836 -4.9617 -4.9617 0.1723 -4.9617 C
I14 2.55 2.0616 3.8047 5.8663 2.0616 2.0616 4.9151 5.8663 T
J16 2.55 -13.2111 18.2491 5.0380 -13.2111 -13.2111 0.4757 -13.2111 C
K18 2.55 -16.0519 25.0926 9.0407 -16.0519 -16.0519 2.7676 -16.0519 C
 Table 1-1
MEMBERS LENGTH BASIC LOAD CASE (KN) NSCP 2010 COMBINATION OF LOAD(KN) MAXIMUM
BOTTOM (m) DEAD LIVE WIND LOAD WIND LOAD BAR FORCE NATURE
DL + L R DL + WL(W) DL + WL(L) DL + 0.75[LR ]
CHORD LOAD LOAD (WINDWARD) (LEEWARD) (KN)
U1 2.50 15.7356 24.6053 40.3409 15.7356 15.7356 34.1896 40.3409 T
U2 2.50 15.7356 24.6053 40.3409 15.7356 15.7356 34.1896 40.3409 T
S4 2.50 12.9545 17.8947 30.8492 12.9545 12.9545 26.3755 30.8492 T
S6 2.50 2.0216 3.7267 5.7483 2.0216 2.0216 4.8166 5.7483 T
Q8 2.50 4.8654 6.7124 11.5778 4.8654 4.8654 9.8997 -11.5778 C
Q11 2.50 4.8654 6.7124 11.5778 4.8654 4.8654 9.8997 -11.5778 C
O13 2.50 2.0126 3.7267 5.7393 2.0126 2.0126 4.8076 5.7393 T
O15 2.50 12.4545 17.8947 30.3492 12.4545 12.4545 25.8755 30.3492 T
M17 2.50 15.7356 24.6053 40.3409 15.7356 15.7356 34.1896 -40.3409 C
M18 2.50 15.7356 24.6053 40.3409 15.7356 15.7356 34.1896 40.3409 T
 Table 1-1
MEMBERS LENGTH BASIC LOAD CASE (KN) NSCP 2010 COMBINATION OF LOAD(KN) MAXIMUM
VERTICAL (m) DEAD LIVE WIND LOAD WIND LOAD BAR FORCE NATURE
DL + L R DL + WL(W) DL + WL(L) DL + 0.75[LR ]
CHORD LOAD LOAD (WINDWARD) (LEEWARD) (KN)
1,2 0.50 5.7000 0.0000 5.7000 5.7000 5.7000 5.7000 5.7000 T
3,4 1.00 14.7857 29.9737 44.7594 14.7857 14.7857 37.2660 44.7594 T
5,6 1.50 0.2904 8.6486 8.9390 0.2904 0.2904 6.7769 8.9390 T
7,8 2.00 12.5231 26.8425 39.3656 12.5231 12.5231 32.6550 -39.3656 C
9,10 2.50 5.0569 15.7475 20.8044 5.0569 5.0569 16.8675 -20.8044 C
11,12 2.00 19.3462 26.8417 46.1879 19.3462 19.3462 39.4775 -46.1879 C
13,14 1.50 0.2904 8.6486 8.9390 0.2904 0.2904 6.7769 8.9390 T
15,16 1.00 14.7857 29.9737 44.7594 14.7857 14.7857 37.2660 -44.7594 C
17,18 0.50 5.7000 0.0000 5.7000 5.7000 5.7000 5.7000 -5.7000 C
 Table 1-1
MEMBERS LENGTH BASIC LOAD CASE (KN) NSCP 2010 COMBINATION OF LOAD(KN) MAXIMUM
DIAGONAL (m) DEAD LIVE WIND LOAD WIND LOAD BAR FORCE NATURE
DL + L R DL + WL(W) DL + WL(L) DL + 0.75[LR ]
CHORD LOAD LOAD (WINDWARD) (LEEWARD) (KN)
2,3 2.55 29.2583 43.3417 72.6000 29.2583 29.2583 61.7646 -72.6000 C
4,5 2.69 16.1297 23.2870 39.4167 16.1297 16.1297 33.5950 -39.4167 C
6,7 2.92 8.0315 12.1742 20.2057 8.0315 8.0315 17.1622 -20.2057 C
8,9 3.20 8.6098 12.6040 21.2138 8.6098 8.6098 18.0628 21.2138 T
10,11 3.20 8.6098 12.6040 21.2138 8.6098 8.6098 18.0628 21.2138 T
12,13 2.92 8.0468 12.1742 20.2210 8.0468 8.0468 17.1775 -20.2210 C
14,15 2.69 16.1297 23.2870 39.4167 16.1297 16.1297 33.5950 -39.4167 C
16,17 2.55 29.2583 43.3417 72.6000 29.2583 29.2583 61.7646 72.6000 T
Designation Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(d) Web Thickness(tw) Flange
kg/m mm2 mm m bf t
C3 x 4.1 6.14 781 76.2 4.3 35.8 6.9
C3 X 5 7.46 948 76.2 6.6 38 6.9
C3 X 6 8.93 1135 76.2 9 40.5 6.9
C4 X 5.4 8.07 1,026 101.6 4.7 40.2 7.5
C4 X 725 10.81 1,307 101.6 8.2 43.7 7.5
C5 X 6.7 10 1,207 127 4.8 44.5 8.1
C5 X 9 13.4 1,703 127 8.3 47.9 8.1
 Axis-X Axis-Y
x Ix Sx rx Iy Sy ry tw
mm x10^3 mm^4x10^3 mm^3 mm x10^3 mm^4x10^3 mm^3 mm mm
11.07 691 18.14 29.74 83 3.36 10.31 6.14
11.13 770 20.21 28.5 104 3.87 10.47 6.60
11.56 862 22.62 27.56 125 4.32 10.49 9.00
11.61 1,602 31.54 39.51 133 4.65 11.39 4.70
11.66 1,911 37.62 37.29 179 5.59 11.41 8.20
12.29 3,118 49.1 49.53 200 6.21 12.54 4.80
12.14 3,704 58.33 46.64 262 7.33 12.4 8.30
TABLE 1-1
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD(dead load)
SUPPORT 1 2 3
MEMBER 1-2 2-1 2-3 3-2
K 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
CYCLE DF 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
FEM -10208.333 10208.333 -10208.333 10208.333
1
BM 10208.333 0.000 0.000 0.000
COM 0.000 5104.167 0.000 0.000
2
BM 0.000 -2552.083 -2552.083 0.000
COM -1276.042 0.000 0.000 -1276.042
3
BM 1276.042 0.000 0.000 638.021
COM 0.000 638.021 319.010 0.000
4
BM 0.000 -478.516 -478.516 159.505
COM -239.258 0.000 79.753 -239.258
5
BM 239.258 -39.876 -39.876 159.505
COM -19.938 119.629 79.753 -19.938
6
BM 19.938 -99.691 -99.691 49.845
COM -49.845 9.969 24.923 -49.845
7
BM 49.845 -17.446 -17.446 37.384
COM -8.723 24.923 18.692 -8.723
8
BM 8.723 -21.807 -21.807 13.707
COM -10.904 4.361 6.854 -10.904
9
BM 10.904 -5.608 -5.608 8.879
COM -2.804 5.452 4.439 -2.804
10
BM 2.804 -4.946 -4.946 3.622
COM -2.473 1.402 1.811 -2.473
11
BM 2.473 -1.606 -1.606 2.142
COM -0.803 1.236 1.071 -0.803
12
BM 0.803 -1.154 -1.154 0.937
COM -0.577 0.402 0.469 -0.577
13
BM 0.577 -0.435 -0.435 0.523
COM -0.218 0.288 0.261 -0.218
14
BM 0.218 -0.275 -0.275 0.239
COM -0.137 0.109 0.120 -0.137
15
BM 0.137 -0.114 -0.114 0.129
COM -0.057 0.069 0.064 -0.057
16
BM 0.057 -0.067 -0.067 0.061
COM -0.033 0.029 0.030 -0.033
17
BM 0.033 -0.029 -0.029 0.032
COM -0.015 0.017 0.016 -0.015
18
BM 0.015 -0.016 -0.016 0.015
COM -0.008 0.007 0.008 -0.008
19
19
BM 0.008 -0.008 -0.008 0.008
COM -0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.004
20
BM 0.004 -0.004 -0.004 0.004
COM -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002
21
BM 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002
COM -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001
22
BM 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
COM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
23
BM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
COM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
24
BM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
COM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
25
BM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
MOMENT 0.000 12894.737 -12894.737 9671.053
DISTRIBUTION METHOD(dead load)
3 4 5 6 SUPPORT
3-4 4-3 4-5 5-4 5-6 6-5 MEMBER
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 K
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 CYCLE DF
-10208.333 10208.333 -10208.333 10208.333 -10208.333 10208.33 FEM
1
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -10208.33 BM
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -5104.167 0.000 COM
2
0.000 0.000 0.000 2552.083 2552.083 0.000 BM
0.000 0.000 1276.042 0.000 0.000 1276.042 COM
3
638.021 -638.021 -638.021 0.000 0.000 -1276.042 BM
-319.010 319.010 0.000 -319.010 -638.021 0.000 COM
4
159.505 -159.505 -159.505 478.516 478.516 0.000 BM
-79.753 79.753 239.258 -79.753 0.000 239.258 COM
5
159.505 -159.505 -159.505 39.876 39.876 -239.258 BM
-79.753 79.753 19.938 -79.753 -119.629 19.938 COM
6
49.845 -49.845 -49.845 99.691 99.691 -19.938 BM
-24.923 24.923 49.845 -24.923 -9.969 49.845 COM
7
37.384 -37.384 -37.384 17.446 17.446 -49.845 BM
-18.692 18.692 8.723 -18.692 -24.923 8.723 COM
8
13.707 -13.707 -13.707 21.807 21.807 -8.723 BM
-6.854 6.854 10.904 -6.854 -4.361 10.904 COM
9
8.879 -8.879 -8.879 5.608 5.608 -10.904 BM
-4.439 4.439 2.804 -4.439 -5.452 2.804 COM
10
3.622 -3.622 -3.622 4.946 4.946 -2.804 BM
-1.811 1.811 2.473 -1.811 -1.402 2.473 COM
11
2.142 -2.142 -2.142 1.606 1.606 -2.473 BM
-1.071 1.071 0.803 -1.071 -1.236 0.803 COM
12
0.937 -0.937 -0.937 1.154 1.154 -0.803 BM
-0.469 0.469 0.577 -0.469 -0.402 0.577 COM
13
0.523 -0.523 -0.523 0.435 0.435 -0.577 BM
-0.261 0.261 0.218 -0.261 -0.288 0.218 COM
14
0.239 -0.239 -0.239 0.275 0.275 -0.218 BM
-0.120 0.120 0.137 -0.120 -0.109 0.137 COM
15
0.129 -0.129 -0.129 0.114 0.114 -0.137 BM
-0.064 0.064 0.057 -0.064 -0.069 0.057 COM
16
0.061 -0.061 -0.061 0.067 0.067 -0.057 BM
-0.030 0.030 0.033 -0.030 -0.029 0.033 COM
17
0.032 -0.032 -0.032 0.029 0.029 -0.033 BM
-0.016 0.016 0.015 -0.016 -0.017 0.015 COM
18
0.015 -0.015 -0.015 0.016 0.016 -0.015 BM
-0.008 0.008 0.008 -0.008 -0.007 0.008 COM
19
 19
0.008 -0.008 -0.008 0.008 0.008 -0.008 BM
-0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.004 -0.004 0.004 COM
20
0.004 -0.004 -0.004 0.004 0.004 -0.004 BM
-0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 COM
21
0.002 -0.002 -0.002 0.002 0.002 -0.002 BM
-0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 COM
22
0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 BM
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 COM
23
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 BM
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 COM
24
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 BM
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 COM
25
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 BM
-9671.053 9671.053 -9671.053 12894.737 -12894.737 0.000 MOMENT
 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD(windward load)
1 2 3 4 5
1-2 2-1 2-3 3-2 3-4 4-3 4-5 5-4 5-6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
5108.172 -5108.172 5108.172 -5108.172 4192.789 -2427.406 0.000 0.000 0.000
-5108.17 0.000 0.000 457.692 457.692 1213.703 1213.703 0.000 0.000
0.000 -2554.086 228.846 0.000 606.851 228.846 0.000 606.851 0.000
0.000 1162.620 1162.620 -303.426 -303.426 -114.423 -114.423 -303.426 -303.426
581.310 0.000 -151.713 581.310 -57.211 -151.713 -151.713 -57.211 0.000
-581.310 75.856 75.856 -262.049 -262.049 151.713 151.713 28.606 28.606
37.928 -290.655 -131.025 37.928 75.856 -131.025 14.303 75.856 75.856
-37.928 210.840 210.840 -56.892 -56.892 58.361 58.361 -75.856 -75.856
105.420 -18.964 -28.446 105.420 29.180 -28.446 -37.928 29.180 -7.151
-105.420 23.705 23.705 -67.300 -67.300 33.187 33.187 -11.015 -11.015
11.853 -52.710 -33.650 11.853 16.594 -33.650 -5.507 16.594 18.964
-11.853 43.180 43.180 -14.223 -14.223 19.579 19.579 -17.779 -17.779
21.590 -5.926 -7.112 21.590 9.789 -7.112 -8.889 9.789 2.754
-21.590 6.519 6.519 -15.690 -15.690 8.000 8.000 -6.271 -6.271
3.259 -10.795 -7.845 3.259 4.000 -7.845 -3.136 4.000 4.445
-3.259 9.320 9.320 -3.630 -3.630 5.490 5.490 -4.222 -4.222
4.660 -1.630 -1.815 4.660 2.745 -1.815 -2.111 2.745 1.568
-4.660 1.722 1.722 -3.703 -3.703 1.963 1.963 -2.157 -2.157
0.861 -2.330 -1.851 0.861 0.982 -1.851 -1.078 0.982 1.056
-0.861 2.091 2.091 -0.921 -0.921 1.465 1.465 -1.019 -1.019
1.045 -0.431 -0.461 1.045 0.732 -0.461 -0.509 0.732 0.539
-1.045 0.446 0.446 -0.889 -0.889 0.485 0.485 -0.636 -0.636
0.223 -0.523 -0.444 0.223 0.242 -0.444 -0.318 0.242 0.255
-0.223 0.484 0.484 -0.233 -0.233 0.381 0.381 -0.249 -0.249
0.242 -0.111 -0.116 0.242 0.191 -0.116 -0.124 0.191 0.159
-0.242 0.114 0.114 -0.216 -0.216 0.120 0.120 -0.175 -0.175
0.057 -0.121 -0.108 0.057 0.060 -0.108 -0.087 0.060 0.062
-0.057 0.114 0.114 -0.059 -0.059 0.098 0.098 -0.061 -0.061
0.057 -0.028 -0.029 0.057 0.049 -0.029 -0.031 0.049 0.044
-0.057 0.029 0.029 -0.053 -0.053 0.030 0.030 -0.046 -0.046
0.014 -0.029 -0.027 0.014 0.015 -0.027 -0.023 0.015 0.015
-0.014 0.028 0.028 -0.015 -0.015 0.025 0.025 -0.015 -0.015
0.014 -0.007 -0.007 0.014 0.012 -0.007 -0.008 0.012 0.012
-0.014 0.007 0.007 -0.013 -0.013 0.007 0.007 -0.012 -0.012
0.004 -0.007 -0.007 0.004 0.004 -0.007 -0.006 0.004 0.004
-0.004 0.007 0.007 -0.004 -0.004 0.006 0.006 -0.004 -0.004
0.003 -0.002 -0.002 0.003 0.003 -0.002 -0.002 0.003 0.003
-0.003 0.002 0.002 -0.003 -0.003 0.002 0.002 -0.003 -0.003
0.001 -0.002 -0.002 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.002 0.001 0.001
-0.001 0.002 0.002 -0.001 -0.001 0.002 0.002 -0.001 -0.001
0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001
-0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -6509.444 6509.444 -4611.258 4611.258 -1183.025 1183.025 295.756 -295.756
 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD(leeward load)
6 SUPPORT 1 2 3 4
6-5 MEMBER 1-2 2-1 2-3 3-2 3-4 4-3
0.2 K 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.0 CYCLE DF 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.000 FEM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1618.270 -2795.193
1
0.000 BM 0.000 0.000 0.000 -809.135 -809.135 -305.128
0.000 COM 0.000 0.000 -404.568 0.000 -152.564 -404.568
2
0.000 BM 0.000 202.284 202.284 76.282 76.282 202.284
-151.713 COM 101.142 0.000 38.141 101.142 101.142 38.141
3
151.713 BM -101.142 -19.070 -19.070 -101.142 -101.142 174.700
14.303 COM -9.535 -50.571 -50.571 -9.535 87.350 -50.571
4
-14.303 BM 9.535 50.571 50.571 -38.907 -38.907 37.928
-37.928 COM 25.285 4.768 -19.454 25.285 18.964 -19.454
5
37.928 BM -25.285 7.343 7.343 -22.125 -22.125 44.867
-5.507 COM 3.672 -12.643 -11.062 3.672 22.433 -11.062
6
5.507 BM -3.672 11.853 11.853 -13.052 -13.052 9.482
-8.889 COM 5.926 -1.836 -6.526 5.926 4.741 -6.526
7
8.889 BM -5.926 4.181 4.181 -5.334 -5.334 10.460
-3.136 COM 2.090 -2.963 -2.667 2.090 5.230 -2.667
8
3.136 BM -2.090 2.815 2.815 -3.660 -3.660 2.420
-2.111 COM 1.407 -1.045 -1.830 1.407 1.210 -1.830
9
2.111 BM -1.407 1.438 1.438 -1.309 -1.309 2.468
-1.078 COM 0.719 -0.704 -0.654 0.719 1.234 -0.654
10
1.078 BM -0.719 0.679 0.679 -0.977 -0.977 0.614
-0.509 COM 0.340 -0.359 -0.488 0.340 0.307 -0.488
11
0.509 BM -0.340 0.424 0.424 -0.323 -0.323 0.593
-0.318 COM 0.212 -0.170 -0.162 0.212 0.296 -0.162
12
0.318 BM -0.212 0.166 0.166 -0.254 -0.254 0.155
-0.124 COM 0.083 -0.106 -0.127 0.083 0.078 -0.127
13
0.124 BM -0.083 0.117 0.117 -0.080 -0.080 0.144
-0.087 COM 0.058 -0.041 -0.040 0.058 0.072 -0.040
14
0.087 BM -0.058 0.041 0.041 -0.065 -0.065 0.039
-0.031 COM 0.020 -0.029 -0.033 0.020 0.020 -0.033
15
0.031 BM -0.020 0.031 0.031 -0.020 -0.020 0.035
-0.023 COM 0.015 -0.010 -0.010 0.015 0.018 -0.010
16
0.023 BM -0.015 0.010 0.010 -0.017 -0.017 0.010
-0.008 COM 0.005 -0.008 -0.008 0.005 0.005 -0.008
17
0.008 BM -0.005 0.008 0.008 -0.005 -0.005 0.009
-0.006 COM 0.004 -0.003 -0.002 0.004 0.004 -0.002
18
0.006 BM -0.004 0.003 0.003 -0.004 -0.004 0.002
-0.002 COM 0.001 -0.002 -0.002 0.001 0.001 -0.002
19
 19
0.002 BM -0.001 0.002 0.002 -0.001 -0.001 0.002
-0.002 COM 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001
20
0.002 BM -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
0.000 COM 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001
21
0.000 BM 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001
0.000 COM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
22
0.000 BM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 COM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
23
0.000 BM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 COM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
24
0.000 BM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 COM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
25
0.000 BM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 MOMENT 0.000 197.171 -197.171 -788.683 788.683 -3074.172
leeward load) MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
4 5 6 SUPPORT 1 2
4-5 5-4 5-6 6-5 MEMBER 1-2 2-1 2-3
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 K 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 CYCLE DF 1.0 0.5 0.5
3405.448 -3405.448 3405.448 -3405.448 FEM -14166.67 14166.67 -14166.67
1
-305.128 0.000 0.000 3405.448 BM 14166.67 0.000 0.000
0.000 -152.564 1702.724 0.000 COM 0.000 7083.333 0.000
2
202.284 -775.080 -775.080 0.000 BM 0.000 -3541.667 -3541.667
-387.540 101.142 0.000 -387.540 COM -1770.833 0.000 0.000
3
174.700 -50.571 -50.571 387.540 BM 1770.833 0.000 0.000
-25.285 87.350 193.770 -25.285 COM 0.000 885.417 442.708
4
37.928 -140.560 -140.560 25.285 BM 0.000 -664.063 -664.063
-70.280 18.964 12.643 -70.280 COM -332.031 0.000 110.677
5
44.867 -15.803 -15.803 70.280 BM 332.031 -55.339 -55.339
-7.902 22.433 35.140 -7.902 COM -27.669 166.016 110.677
6
9.482 -28.787 -28.787 7.902 BM 27.669 -138.346 -138.346
-14.393 4.741 3.951 -14.393 COM -69.173 13.835 34.587
7
10.460 -4.346 -4.346 14.393 BM 69.173 -24.211 -24.211
-2.173 5.230 7.197 -2.173 COM -12.105 34.587 25.940
8
2.420 -6.213 -6.213 2.173 BM 12.105 -30.263 -30.263
-3.107 1.210 1.086 -3.107 COM -15.132 6.053 9.511
9
2.468 -1.148 -1.148 3.107 BM 15.132 -7.782 -7.782
-0.574 1.234 1.553 -0.574 COM -3.891 7.566 6.161
10
0.614 -1.394 -1.394 0.574 BM 3.891 -6.863 -6.863
-0.697 0.307 0.287 -0.697 COM -3.432 1.945 2.513
11
0.593 -0.297 -0.297 0.697 BM 3.432 -2.229 -2.229
-0.149 0.296 0.348 -0.149 COM -1.115 1.716 1.486
12
0.155 -0.322 -0.322 0.149 BM 1.115 -1.601 -1.601
-0.161 0.078 0.074 -0.161 COM -0.800 0.557 0.650
13
0.144 -0.076 -0.076 0.161 BM 0.800 -0.604 -0.604
-0.038 0.072 0.081 -0.038 COM -0.302 0.400 0.363
14
0.039 -0.076 -0.076 0.038 BM 0.302 -0.381 -0.381
-0.038 0.020 0.019 -0.038 COM -0.191 0.151 0.166
15
0.035 -0.019 -0.019 0.038 BM 0.191 -0.159 -0.159
-0.010 0.018 0.019 -0.010 COM -0.079 0.095 0.089
16
0.010 -0.018 -0.018 0.010 BM 0.079 -0.092 -0.092
-0.009 0.005 0.005 -0.009 COM -0.046 0.040 0.042
17
0.009 -0.005 -0.005 0.009 BM 0.046 -0.041 -0.041
-0.002 0.004 0.005 -0.002 COM -0.020 0.023 0.022
18
0.002 -0.004 -0.004 0.002 BM 0.020 -0.023 -0.023
-0.002 0.001 0.001 -0.002 COM -0.011 0.010 0.011
19
 19
0.002 -0.001 -0.001 0.002 BM 0.011 -0.010 -0.010
-0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 COM -0.005 0.006 0.005
20
0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 BM 0.005 -0.006 -0.006
-0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 COM -0.003 0.003 0.003
21
0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 BM 0.003 -0.003 -0.003
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 COM -0.001 0.001 0.001
22
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 BM 0.001 -0.001 -0.001
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 COM -0.001 0.001 0.001
23
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 BM 0.001 -0.001 -0.001
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 COM 0.000 0.000 0.000
24
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 BM 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 COM 0.000 0.000 0.000
25
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 BM 0.000 0.000 0.000
3074.172 -4339.629 4339.629 0.000 MOMENT 0.000 17894.74 -17894.74
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD(live load)
3 4 5 6
3-2 3-4 4-3 4-5 5-4 5-6 6-5
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0
14166.67 -14166.67 14166.67 -14166.67 14166.67 -14166.67 14166.67
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -14166.67
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -7083.333 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3541.667 3541.667 0.000
-1770.833 0.000 0.000 1770.833 0.000 0.000 1770.833
885.417 885.417 -885.417 -885.417 0.000 0.000 -1770.833
0.000 -442.708 442.708 0.000 -442.708 -885.417 0.000
221.354 221.354 -221.354 -221.354 664.063 664.063 0.000
-332.031 -110.677 110.677 332.031 -110.677 0.000 332.031
221.354 221.354 -221.354 -221.354 55.339 55.339 -332.031
-27.669 -110.677 110.677 27.669 -110.677 -166.016 27.669
69.173 69.173 -69.173 -69.173 138.346 138.346 -27.669
-69.173 -34.587 34.587 69.173 -34.587 -13.835 69.173
51.880 51.880 -51.880 -51.880 24.211 24.211 -69.173
-12.105 -25.940 25.940 12.105 -25.940 -34.587 12.105
19.023 19.023 -19.023 -19.023 30.263 30.263 -12.105
-15.132 -9.511 9.511 15.132 -9.511 -6.053 15.132
12.321 12.321 -12.321 -12.321 7.782 7.782 -15.132
-3.891 -6.161 6.161 3.891 -6.161 -7.566 3.891
5.026 5.026 -5.026 -5.026 6.863 6.863 -3.891
-3.432 -2.513 2.513 3.432 -2.513 -1.945 3.432
2.972 2.972 -2.972 -2.972 2.229 2.229 -3.432
-1.115 -1.486 1.486 1.115 -1.486 -1.716 1.115
1.300 1.300 -1.300 -1.300 1.601 1.601 -1.115
-0.800 -0.650 0.650 0.800 -0.650 -0.557 0.800
0.725 0.725 -0.725 -0.725 0.604 0.604 -0.800
-0.302 -0.363 0.363 0.302 -0.363 -0.400 0.302
0.332 0.332 -0.332 -0.332 0.381 0.381 -0.302
-0.191 -0.166 0.166 0.191 -0.166 -0.151 0.191
0.178 0.178 -0.178 -0.178 0.159 0.159 -0.191
-0.079 -0.089 0.089 0.079 -0.089 -0.095 0.079
0.084 0.084 -0.084 -0.084 0.092 0.092 -0.079
-0.046 -0.042 0.042 0.046 -0.042 -0.040 0.046
0.044 0.044 -0.044 -0.044 0.041 0.041 -0.046
-0.020 -0.022 0.022 0.020 -0.022 -0.023 0.020
0.021 0.021 -0.021 -0.021 0.023 0.023 -0.020
-0.011 -0.011 0.011 0.011 -0.011 -0.010 0.011
 0.011 0.011 -0.011 -0.011 0.010 0.010 -0.011
-0.005 -0.005 0.005 0.005 -0.005 -0.006 0.005
0.005 0.005 -0.005 -0.005 0.006 0.006 -0.005
-0.003 -0.003 0.003 0.003 -0.003 -0.003 0.003
0.003 0.003 -0.003 -0.003 0.003 0.003 -0.003
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001
-0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
13421.1 -13421.1 13421.1 -13421.1 17894.7 -17894.7 0.000
 TOP LIVE

CHORD LOAD

MEMBERS MAXWELL D. KN
AB B-1 -26.410

BC C-3 -14.1700

CD D-5 -1.9300

DE E-7 10.3700

EF F-9 0.3900

FG G-11 -2.1500

GH H-13 -0.4600

HI I-15 3.8600

IJ J-17 -0.6400

JK K-19 -1.8000

KL L-20 -1.8000

LM M-22 -0.6400

MN N-24 3.8600

NO O-26 -0.4600

OP P-28 -2.1500

PQ Q-30 0.3900

QR R-32 10.3700

RS S-34 -1.9300

ST T-36 -14.1700

TU U-38 -26.410

BOTTOM

CHORD

An 1-a 25.8500

nm 2-a 25.8500

ml 4-a 13.8900

lk 6-a 1.8900

kj 8-Z -10.1100

ji 10-Z -0.3800

ih 12-Z 2.1100

hg 14-Z 0.4500
 gf 16-Y -3.7900

fe 18-Y 0.6300

ed 21-Y 0.6300

dc 23-Y -3.7900

cb 25-X 0.4500

ba 27-X 2.1100

aZ 29-X -0.3800

ZY 31-X -10.1100

YX 33-W 1.8900

XW 35-W 13.8900

WV 37-W 25.8500

VU 38-W 25.8500

VERTICAL

CHORD

Bn 1-2 0.0000

Cm 3-4 2.4000

Dl 5-6 4.8000

Ek 7-8 -14.5300

Fj 9-10 -7.7800

Gi 11-12 -2.4800

Hh 13-14 1.9800

Ig 15-16 -12.7600

Jf 17-18 -7.0700

Ke 19-20 -4.0900

Ld 21-22 -7.0700

Mc 23-24 -12.7600

Nb 25-26 1.9800

Oa 27-28 -2.4800

PZ 29-30 -7.7800

QY 31-32 -14.5300

RX 33-34 4.8000

SW 35-36 2.4000

TV 37-38 0.0000

DIAGONAL

CHORD

Bm 2-3 -12.2400

Cl 4-5 -12.9200

Dk 6-7 -13.9900

Ej 8-9 12.4600

Fi 10-11 3.5100

Gh 12-13 -2.5800

Hh 14-15 -7.3000

If 16-17 8.3400

Je 18-19 2.3400
Le 20-21 2.3400

Md 22-23 8.3400

Nc 24-25 -7.3000

Ob 26-27 -2.5800

Pa 28-29 3.5100

QZ 30-31 12.4600

RY 32-33 -13.9900

SX 34-35 -12.9200

TW 36-37 -12.2400
 TOP DEAD

CHORD LOAD

MEMBERS MAXWELL D. KN
AB B-1 -16.3900

BC C-3 -8.8000

CD D-5 -1.2000

DE E-7 6.4000

EF F-9 0.2400

FG G-11 -1.3300

GH H-13 -0.2900

HI I-15 2.4000

IJ J-17 -0.4000

JK K-19 -1.1200

KL L-20 -1.1200

LM M-22 -0.4000

MN N-24 2.4000

NO O-26 -0.2900

OP P-28 -1.3300

PQ Q-30 0.2400

QR R-32 6.4000

RS S-34 -1.2000

ST T-36 -8.8000

TU U-38 -16.3900

BOTTOM

CHORD

An 1-p 16.0800

nm 2-o 16.0800

ml 4-n 8.6300

lk 6-m 1.1800

kj 8-l -6.2700

ji 10-k -0.2400

ih 12-j 1.3100

hg 14-i 0.2800
 gf 16-h -2.3500

fe 18-g 0.3900

ed 21-f 0.3900

dc 23-e -2.3500

cb 25-d 0.2800

ba 27-c 1.3100

aZ 29-b -0.2400

ZY 31-a -6.2700

YX 33-Z 1.1800

XW 35-Y 8.6300

WV 37-X 16.0800

VU 38-W 16.0800

VERTICAL

CHORD

Bn 1-2 1.6800

Cm 3-4 3.1700

Dl 5-6 4.6600

Ek 7-8 -7.3400

Fj 9-10 -3.1500

Gi 11-12 0.1400

Hh 13-14 2.9100

Ig 15-16 -6.2400

Jf 17-18 -2.7100

Ke 19-20 -0.8600

Ld 21-22 -2.7100

Mc 23-24 -6.2400

Nb 25-26 2.9100

Oa 27-28 0.1400

PZ 29-30 -3.1500

QY 31-32 -7.3400

RX 33-34 4.6600

SW 35-36 3.1700

TV 37-38 1.6800

DIAGONAL

CHORD

Bm 2-3 -7.6000

Cl 4-5 -8.0200

Dk 6-7 -8.6900

Ej 8-9 7.7300

Fi 10-11 2.1800

Gh 12-13 -1.6000

Hh 14-15 -4.5300

If 16-17 5.1800

Je 18-19 1.4500
Le 20-21 1.4500

Md 22-23 5.1800

Nc 24-25 -4.5300

Ob 26-27 -1.6000

Pa 28-29 2.1800

QZ 30-31 7.7300

RY 32-33 -8.6900

SX 34-35 -8.0200

TW 36-37 -7.6000
 TOP WIND LOAD

CHORD (WINDWARD)

MEMBERS MAXWELL D. KN
AB B-1 28.9200

BC C-3 15.2400

CD D-5 1.5600

DE E-7 -12.1200

EF F-9 -0.8700

FG G-11 2.0700

GH H-13 0.2600

HI I-15 -4.5200

IJ J-17 0.2400

JK K-19 1.3000

KL L-20 1.8700

LM L-22 0.5700

MN L24 -1.0600

NO L-26 -0.8300

OP L-28 -0.5300

PQ L-30 -0.1100

QR L-32 0.5300

RS L-34 0.5300

ST L-36 0.5300

TU L-38 0.5300

BOTTOM

CHORD

An 1-Q -29.4900

nm 2-Q -29.4900

ml 4-Q -14.9600

lk 6-Q -0.4300

kj 8-P 9.2200

ji 10-P -0.7000

ih 12-P -2.4600

hg 14-P 0.8500
 gf 16-O 2.1700

fe 18-O -1.3800

ed 21-O -0.0270

dc 23-O 1.5700

cb 25-N 0.7100

ba 27-N 0.4100

aZ 29-N 0.0000

ZY 31-N -0.6200

YX 33-M -0.5000

XW 35-M -0.5000

WV 37-M -0.5000

VU 38-M -0.5000

VERTICAL

CHORD

Bn 1-2 0.0000

Cm 3-4 -2.9100

Dl 5-6 -5.8100

Ek 7-8 15.7300

Fj 9-10 7.9300

Gi 11-12 1.7700

Hh 13-14 -3.4700

Ig 15-16 12.1900

Jf 17-18 5.6700

Ke 19-20 2.1700

Ld 21-22 2.5600

Mc 23-24 2.8700

Nb 25-26 -0.3600

Oa 27-28 -0.4100

PZ 29-30 -0.5000

QY 31-32 -0.6200

RX 33-34 0.0000

SW 35-36 0.0000

TV 37-38 0.0000

DIAGONAL

CHORD

Bm 2-3 14.8200

Cl 4-5 15.6500

Dk 6-7 16.9500

Ej 8-9 -12.7000

Fi 10-11 -2.5000

Gh 12-13 4.5200

Hh 14-15 9.9800

If 16-17 -6.6900

Je 18-19 0.1500
Le 20-21 -2.6300

Md 22-23 -3.0100

Nc 24-25 0.3800

Ob 26-27 0.4600

Pa 28-29 0.5900

QZ 30-31 0.8000

RY 32-33 0.0000

SX 34-35 0.0000

TW 36-37 0.0000
 TOP WIND LOAD

CHORD (LEEWARD)

MEMBERS MAXWELL D. KN
AB A-1 0.7800

BC A-3 0.7800

CD A-5 0.7800

DE A-7 0.7800

EF A-9 -0.1600

FG A-11 -0.7800

GH A-13 -1.2200

HI A-15 -1.5600

IJ A-17 0.8400

JK A-19 2.7600

KL B-20 1.9200

LM C-22 0.3500

MN D-24 -6.6600

NO E-26 0.3800

OP F-28 3.0500

PQ G-30 -1.2900

QR H-32 -17.8600

RS I-34 2.3000

ST J-36 22.4600

TU K-38 42.6100

BOTTOM

CHORD

An 1-Q -0.7300

nm 2-Q -0.7300

ml 4-Q -0.7300

lk 6-Q -0.7300

kj 8-P -0.9200

ji 10-P 0.0000

ih 12-P 0.6100

hg 14-P 1.0500
 gf 16-O 2.3100

fe 18-O -0.4000

ed 21-O -2.0300

dc 23-O 3.2000

cb 25-N 0.6300

ba 27-N -3.6300

aZ 29-N -1.0300

ZY 31-N 13.5800

YX 33-M -0.6300

XW 35-M -22.0500

WV 37-M -43.4600

VU 38-M -43.4600

VERTICAL

CHORD

Bn 1-2 0.0000

Cm 3-4 0.0000

Dl 5-6 0.0000

Ek 7-8 -0.9200

Fj 9-10 -0.7300

Gi 11-12 -0.6100

Hh 13-14 -0.5200

Ig 15-16 4.2400

Jf 17-18 3.7700

Ke 19-20 3.2000

Ld 21-22 8.3600

Mc 23-24 17.9700

Nb 25-26 -5.1100

Oa 27-28 2.6000

PZ 29-30 11.6900

QY 31-32 23.1800

RX 33-34 -8.5700

SW 35-36 -4.2800

TV 37-38 0.0000

DIAGONAL

CHORD

Bm 2-3 0.0000

Cl 4-5 0.0000

Dk 6-7 0.0000

Ej 8-9 1.1700

Fi 10-11 0.8600

Gh 12-13 0.6800

Hh 14-15 0.5600

If 16-17 -4.4400

Je 18-19 -3.8800
Le 20-21 0.2200

Md 22-23 -9.8500

Nc 24-25 14.7100

Ob 26-27 6.6600

Pa 28-29 -3.6800

QZ 30-31 -18.7100

RY 32-33 24.9700

SX 34-35 23.0700

TW 36-37 21.8400
 Axis-X
Designation Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(H) Width(B) Thickness(t) Ix
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm x10^3 mm^4
L-20x20x3 0.88 112 20 20 3 3.92
L-25x25x3 1.12 142 25 25 3 8.03
L-30x30x3 1.36 174 30 30 3 14.05
L-30x30x5 2.18 278 30 30 5 21.64
L-30x30x6 2.56 448 30 30 6 24.94
L-40x40x3 1.84 235 40 40 3 34.46
L-40x40x5 2.97 379 40 40 5 54.27
L-40x40x6 3.52 448 40 40 6 63.14
 Axis-X Axis-Y
Sx rx y Iy Sy ry x
x10^3 mm^4 mm mm x10^3 mm^4 x10^3 mm^4 mm mm
0.28 5.9 5.98 3.92 0.28 5.9 5.98
0.45 7.51 7.23 8.03 0.45 7.51 7.23
0.65 8.99 8.35 14.05 0.65 8.99 8.35
1.04 8.83 9.18 21.64 1.04 8.83 9.18
1.22 8.74 9.56 24.94 1.22 8.74 9.56
1.18 12.11 10.73 34.46 1.18 12.11 10.73
1.91 11.97 11.62 54.27 1.91 11.97 11.62
2.26 11.87 12.02 63.14 2.26 11.87 12.02