Ql. Pdeutify oun Prrafione} number among the following numbers = foot, £, 18, 6-3 Solution ¢ TS is am jxsational wumber, Qa. Factditse : q”- By te Solutions We have foaytle = Paya a” 24-4)" Cr abe ooh EY = G4) Cy-4) QS. TH the figuiie, two lines PQ and KR Rs fnteysect each othey at O. Name oO pairs of vosttically opposite angles $ Q Solutions Pairs of vestically opposite angler ate + EFOR, QOS and LPOS, ZQOR Qt The given figuie shows a Q circle with centre © fm which a (_N A B diameter AR biseckt the chord P@ at the point R Of pr=rg = g cm aad RE = Gem, find the Sadius of the eivele. Solybions Let v be the nadius, PR=€@ = Bem and RB= Gem- OP = OM = Rem and OR = OB~ RB = T-F Nov), op” = on” 4 PRY fs Cty + 8 = WM Br +16 t OF er = 30 a=: Hence, the gadius of the civcle [sto em Q6. The total surface anen af a cube is 7126 ent Pind the length of tte edge solution’ Potal susiface adjeq of a cube = 126 en OX tsides” 136 (aided 2 nt (Gidey = WY Side = Ul Heuce, the length of the edge of cube is nem, ” Qt. A die fs threwn sia Henet and number on it fs noted as given below: [Number on Diep } 2} al 4] slo | Prequency | 1 hat Ts the pro babi lib, tho tt 1 ( tye ie a Prime number? Solutionsprime Humber ate &3 and 5. probabilily of prime mumbey = u ale pie Ql. Fimd if ¢a-s) fs a factor of the polynomial POO = aut on? a4 ov not, goluttans Giver polynomial 183 pl = axt4 598 aoi4 Leb aco = KS pub ua 20 =) xe New, Remainder = prs) 2097 4 cis? aes” 4 n IBTE $ Gas - co-4 > 2446 +o Heuce, a-§ fe mot a factoy of pla) Qt PP p+g, 212 and py = 27, find the value of pot gy. Solutions Here, ptq siz and py = 27 Now, P+ a3 2 p44? + syplerg) ~ SpyePty) =a) apa tera) fe Cpa a’? cpy = ax aT xe Pegs sapcrag) n = ioe 47D Me Tb,Qo. Afiey 3 yeous, the age ef father will be three kimet the age ep his gon. Waite a Limesd eapraltan Ty too Vosiables to vepresent thio dhalemenh. Solution 2 her He age of fathey be x Yeort aud the age of ssn be gets: After 2 yeasie, the age of father will be Cara) yeort aud oge Fp bom wil be ytd) years Heeslding bo the abatement ef the queshim, we have et B= Slyt3) M3 > 349 =) X-34-b 20 whatel CS the rreaitred limeah equation. QI0- The mean ef first & obsenvalton fs ie aud last % observations fs 20- AM the meay of all ix obseavadiog is 14, find the eth obsenvadeon, Solutions ue Sum of fixsk @ obsexvediot = 9 % 1g = 144 Stum of last 8 observations = gx 20 = 160 Sum of 15 obsemvattay = 18819 208 Tus, 8th obseanadion 2 l44 ¢ 160 = 28 = Boq-aet 214, Hence, sth ebservalten te iq.Qu. Aa Fsorelec sight langle has atea 200 cm: Pid the lengthy of tts hypotenuse. solutions Area ef ay feosteler aight thiangle = 20° cmt tn Cequal gidey” - a90 =) Ceqpial sides” = geo =) equal side = Jqoo = 20cm New, Hypeteaute = F Ceauct site ¢ Ceapuas a5" > Yao +400 =Yeoo = {qooxa = aniEcm, Bir In the given figure, © és aun Pett on median ADoL Ange. A Shoo pots ONCARBE) = an(AAce) Solu tien: & D c Heme, fy APEC, AD is the omedian ak (ARen'y= oxtAcn) . —ti) Alse,f ABCE, ED ic the neditam, “aX CAERDD = axCAecD) — Gti Sulotrashing Gi) Mom CH), We howe. Ox CARBD }- a CAEBD) = ag CA Acp)- aita een) a} CAABE) = oCAACE),Bie. Simplity: SA gga Solu bean’ = S| ot Jee SL * See = Jat 3) e. te = Shay ar - ua ye wa. = [oS = «RD Qt Of PO = m3" 4 4x-£ and ct = 4-2, find the qpottewt and the steraindey eahen pts te divided by sto. solutions, Here, pow = 2-3 a + quae aud Stet) = M2. fo Hand the gqpokteut and remainder af divleton ef poy by st), we we tong division methad as follows?we Kt2 — > Quoltent HAD oe aol QS ae ant aed — 4 ghee nop 2K ans aw —4 ph) xt 5 Remaivdes > Quetent.= «x42 and Remainder = -1, ais. Waihe Euclidle 42fty postulaliz., Peer Euyctid e Pitth postaladz Tenply the existence of podtallel limes ) Explain, solubiong Aa stoyaight Lime felking em tooo " L Straight limes males the tmteridt ougles on the same side of it taleeu feqetiay lett thou bes srg ougles, them tre tu atiaighk limes, if produced Indebimitely cmeet om that Side om wohteh the sium of aung les fs lese thom two Aight angles. Yee. Now, acetiding to Euclidle ft, postulate, when lime ba? fotlt on Lime 2 and “mm Sudh Hob 4 + 2 < ied, then Lime Fo and tine m on producing further egill meet tr te side of A and La, whieh is lees tty ig’,le fimd Haat the limes whieh ae mot acediding be Rauclid's fifth postulate fe, 2) 42 = 180", do not Tiytey ceck. Que. Sum of the digtt: of a Goo-digit ‘umbex ie 4. TH ue add (2 to the Aiigival mumber, the drgits imterchaonge thet places, Waite tio equations {2 these two stalameuts. Solublon s Let the digit at unit place be x aud the digit ab tele place be 4. 2 BLigh al mumbey = Ht 10% | Suumef the digitt = 4 “ Mey elF when the digits Wales chaunge , The neu nuuubey = = yy lox Arcedt diva to Shaleanent A Flow t ie = yt 10% =) ut log tlR-Y “tom = 0 =) 94 +44 tik 20 Dividtug Hotoughout by -4, we hawe A-y-2 se >) or ve Equaltt ty aud tii) ane wegusbred Uneasy eayobiong,an. @y the given fiquae find x. A A Soluklons gu AAC, we hawe + ch ede = led -) 48+ B+ ad =10d =) : LB = 2-180 =) 2B = 30 Now, (mm ABBE, we howe 2B + c+ LE = leo =) se + x 4 fod = 180 =) w+ led = 180° =) x = leo -1s0 S x 23d =) x = 30 Qe Recd is a poallelagras ond Ume Seqments Ax, cy bisect the ourgles A aud cy, respectively Shi that AK It CY. Solateans, S Simce opposite angles ose. equsl tr a positlchog yum‘Therepaie, fm podallelogram ABCD, we hove 2A> d¢ => tan race J 42a —@ LY AX aud CY oke bicectthe ef LR and oe yes peek’ velis) Now, ABIDE aud the Gansversa) cy Matexcecta the. & = it? — i) Lv Alley nate, tentesfor augles ane equal’) from Gh) od’ ci), we howe. 4-22 Thub, broamavertal Ag Pntevsec Ax aud Ye ab A and Ysuch that 2b = 23 Le, coPtesponding angles one equal. AK TY. QI Sf Leo civcles Tmkeveect tn too points, prove that the Ume thyough theiw ceubres ts the Perpendicule biseck$ of the commen chord. Solutions Givens Two circles COs) and Coc) Mwbysect ak Powd a. il YTo proves OO ic penpenciculan bisects! of the chord Pa. Conctiuctiong Tor OP, OA; OP and OQ: proof a4 Adpa! aud AQQO!, op = 08 {wadit of same civete) dp=cda (Cvadiz of same civete} 00! = Oo! {Common} =) AoPpol ae Arad [by $6 congruence axiom) =) LPM = faom Cepeety Now, fm APoM ang AQOM Op 20m fvadit af Same ciacle) ZPom = caom — [.preved above) OM = 6m Coommen’) > A POM = Aaom — Cby she Congrueuse axiom] Pm = am aud éPmp = £QMO Lepety Also o-acq 500. Qs. Bf a = a ind the value of BYya— ana + By. Solulang a- = 3 +i ey esi) Veg ay ~ fannay = + jex-ay as me sy y+ (mesg Jt 2faceay aun ay eet Bat Nate Jt fact ay fan 8g CYanra4 ve CTaa=ay y a = BAtSy + I BY + 2 awe yr at By = (ate ay) a = at 2 Tan agi = door Tay” Sq 34 Bay = ot Sani aye =) Bay ree Lestoaye —w Sqooting meth sides of can ti), we hone att + 4k — Vaong = awn ay” ae gy 4 gy — ray34 Cady 4 By- gan = 0 OF 34 Cayal— qua + 84) = 0 =) | conmot be gevo Hence, ays = qua + BY =0. att. Tres ventas Cowon) « wage aie ACH 3), BU) and CCy-1), Plot these pelts om ao aptaph papest and heyce use it to find the cotidi-nates of the fourth vertex. Aléo, find the ates ef the reckamgle as well as the point of Aatese chin of diagonal from graph, Solubiong plot the poimts (1,87, BUN) and CCU 1 om the graph popex, Join the potmts to complete the Hectangle ABCD: Now, Head the codidimater of the point D faem the qrtaph paper Cleamly, potent D fae the qziaghFaiom qxaph, hength of mectangle = Gumits Breadth ef rectamgle = 4 units Area of sectangle = x4 = at sapuniks Now, point of intersection of diagonal ts P91) (aS. Tn ABRC; Dp, aud F axe ont points af sides Be, Ac oud AR sespectively. A time through ¢ drown paxatiel to DE meets FE produced to 4. Shew that! ax CARDE) = on¢Acqe) 8 oD c Solution’ Hexe, im Anpcs py, and £ axe the wid ~potmht af sides BC, AC and AB nespectivelly, A Line through ¢ fs dau podiallel fo DE meets FE produced at G. Simce a lime segment down thetough the mid—potmbs of two sides, js pattalley te third side and is half of tH J. DEW AB, EF eC and FD UAC =) AEDF, EFDC and RPDB one pastaltels grams. Also, a diagonal ef a parallelogram divider tb Tato feo congruent tilanglesvw. AAFE Ue ADER ADEF & AFDB and ADEF = aepe ONCAF RE) 2 ancARpe) ~— Again, fn qed. EQCDB, we howe CG IDE and pe WEG Catven)) >) FT Facd [s a patallelegram, 2. AEDC SF Acge =) ax CAEDC) = aXLACAE) — Cli) Fraem C) and Cit), we obtain OX CARBE) = ax CAEGC) Gat. The tant fane im q cil) is as follows: Fel the first kilometre, the fake ts TB aud $81 the subteguent distance It fs ES poy tem. Taking the distance covered as x Em and total fore as 84, waite a tinead equation dai Hein Infdionation, awe doa its qotaph Solutions Givew thak, Total distance coyejed = % bm aud total foge = FY Since the fare {41 fixct kilometre ts Fe and fane tthe ‘vernaim tng distance Ci-t) em te 5 pow Kilometre:Te Cam be wisitten Tm the fam of a linea eapadton im two variables of, B+SCa-1) = Y Now, the eatin becomes, Ge Pt Meee or ys 34+eu — O) then « =] fae taration ti), we hone qe a4 SU) = Breze when v2 2 , Fete egpation Ci, We awe Ge B45) = 3410213 To dxaw the graph We use the foltewing table + fp — L [a @ | IsQat. Constiuct a AARC suet thar Be = 32em, ZBeqe” and AC-AB = Qlem. Solutteng “ i ' ae ' t \ Steps af constuction’ & Draw a lime segment Bes 32cm BALB, Conchuct ay angle ZEBK =H 4S and produce B tk te point x! 3: Cut-off BD = allem and fom ¢b 4 Diaw the peypeudiculay bisects ef cp and let Tt Tmtexsect xIBx tn AL & Gorm Ac. fhut, AARC is the requ ved riangle Qak Tf each diagonah af a quodrilaliral divides Pt ferts two wlougles of eqpod oan, then prove Hak grant lattaval fsa Porallede giro, Solutions Given 2 A quodsilalivad AGED such tab disgenals AC aud BB divides Ub Pitts tee Wrangler af eqpol aden.jes) oH CABBCD) = oh CACDB) ound ax CA RBC) = ayCAACD) Tyges iron ne Te prove: Abed ts a podiatletogram. PxOrY s Diagonal AC divides the qpad. ABCD into keno trinmgles of eapiad amen. “7 axcaaec) = axcAacp) — 4) Alco, QICAABC) + AXCAACD) = AACquad. ABCD) =) aCARGC) + aMCAABe) = 9% (4Uad- Aecd) fusive, cir) ») aK CARBO = L at Cquad. nec) — i? Again, diogorad Bp of the quod. ABCD divider it Onts two toiangles of equob adtea ee ax CAABD) = aXCABed) — ci) Alco, aXCARED) + aNCARCD) = a4 (quod. AacD) =) aC A BBD) + cH CA HED) = a Cquiad. ABCD) Teshgeiry =) ANTAABD) = 1 agteuad. Heed) — civ) Fem Ci) and Civ), we obkain axCAAmeed = ax AnD), But, AABC and AABD axe ton frriangles on the Same bace AB. “They must hawe eqs) correcponding altitudesie) Altitude of AABC = Altttude ef AABD =) Ae WDC simi loaly, we Cam prove AD Il ee New, im ayad ABCD, AB HDC and ADI Be Hemee, cprodailalaval ABCD Ts a pattalleto gram. Qe. “Saltan provides: water to a village, having a population ef 4000 which reqpivet 10 Litre: of wakey pur head per doy. tte hat Stitoge tank measuring aom x ifn x 6m. Pel hao meow days will the water of his tank lost? He Preyented Hea state fA providing watey as the depeudeuce ef villagers Moneared on him. Whitey value ts deptched by atinn”) Soluttong & Here, the poputation of the village = 420° Requrivement of usativ pe head perday = Ibo litres © Pobal sregprirement of waley poy dow = qoook 180 Litre: = 600000 Litres Volume of oadey tank = Box ic x6 = leb0m? = [goax tooo Litres. Now, number of days fe which ulate of the tau wig last = [B00 KIeoo _ Bdoys. 600000 Houce, wally tauk can seive $8 dons. di) Helping the meedyQ30. Draw a histoqvam Of the weekly expences of las students of a school given betows Weeltly pocket Eoepenses Cin)! No of ghudente soluhong Heve , the clase eines ane diffexent, so calculate the juched freqezemey fat each clase by using the ffimibs Foequency deysity ov adjusted frequency fA] 9 class Minimum Clase tine cbs: Size OP Hain clase Hese, the minimum clase cige = 0-02 10 x Prequenty 7Bx10=10 10. 99 = 18x20 20 10 7g*19= 10 10 .15= forts = 15 10 99 = 3x30 = 10 10. 49 = 3540 = 20let ut Stepresent weekly pocket money along yweons cud corretponding adjusted Prequencter along Yyraxts om a suitable Seale, the veqsired histogsiam ts as given belong