University of Sialkot, Pakistan

ASSIGNMENT NO ___

Course Code: Course Title: History Of Flight

Teacher’s Name: Sir Abdul Ahad Roll. No: 38
Date :
Student’s Name: ZOHA

Department: BS AVIATION MANAGEMENT

Topic: “Modern Developed AirCraft”

Introduction of Boeing
Boeing is American commercial, military aircraft company .
their Headquarters based in Chicago U.S.A. Boing made
many commercial aircraft like
Boeing 707, Boeing 737, Boeing 757 ,Boeing 747, Boeing
787, Boeing 777. But every year this company upgraded
their aircraft in new models like 737 into 737-800 winglets
and 787 in 787 dreamlinear family .
Modern commercial aircraft
Now a days modern commercial aircraft is Boeing 777X
which is upgraded model or new varients of boeing 777-8
.Boeing 777X is wide body, long rang aircraft with twin engine. GE-90 engine used in it GE is
stands for general electric .Their cabin and cookpit much greater than the 787 or 777-300
ER. The 777X has a new longer composite wing with folding wingtip. The 777-8 capability of
365 passengers to accamoadate but new varients is seating capacity of 414. Boeing 777-9 is
also known as boeing 777 X. their wingspan is 238 feet long and length of this aircraft is 251
feet.

 Needs for its development

 1. For non stop long range flights
2. More efficient powerful engines
3. Extra passenger capacity
Because of this in the past boeing interduced many aircraft in 777 family like 777-
200ER and 777-300ER .these aircraft passengers capacity less than 777X and their
range is low . boieng 777X can non stop flight of 18 hour from Sydney to London ,
Frankfurt to capetown. With their maximum takeoff carried a 77,500 lb
In past ,no any aircraft who can longest flight . PIA Pakistan
international airline (b777-300ER) Islamabad to Toronto bounded via London .if
pia buy this aircraft this may be fly can non stop from isb to toronto.

 Where it is being develop and schedule for into service

Boieng basically held in unied states of America. It is made in boing headquarters .
this fleet is back bone of emirates because emirates consist many 777 craftes . many
airline add this aircraft into their fleet for purpose of long route. By demanding these
craft it is being develop .world largest airline ordered this aircraft in which emirates
airline , Luftansa airline, Qantas airways,included.

Schedule for entry into service

boeing 777X make a decision to fly this craft in mid of 2020. And gave
new deliveries 777x in 2021 .luftansa and emirates which was first customers of this
craft. Another companies like etihad ,Qatar all nippoes airlines have ordered it.

Delays in this programs

1) This project caused a problem of delays because
boeing faced many crashes of 737 max 8 craft.
After this crahes boeing just focus on b737 .
2) due to issue of GE 90 engine due to power the aircraft, the aircraft has been unable to
take to the skies. The issue with the GE9X had forced Boeing to return the engines to
General Electric..

 Schedule for test flight

first 777X test airplane for static ground testing was completed in September 2018 at
Washington . in this test just taxi test occur while take off was rejected due to
the failure of engine .Three additional flight test airplanes will be built after
flight test #1

Materials used in construction

 By weight, the contents is 50% composite, 20% aluminum, 15% titanium, 10% steel,
and 5% other Aluminum is used for the wing and tail leading edges; titanium
is used mainly on engines and fasteners, with steel used in various areas.

 Avionics and airframe

 Primary controle system

Primary controle system of aircraft is consist on ailerons, elevator (or stabilator), and
rudder .
Ailerons
control roll about the longitudinal axis. The ailerons are attached to
the outboard trailing edge of each
wing and move in the opposite
direction from each other.
Elevator

The elevator controls

pitch about the lateral axis. Like the
ailerons on small aircraft, the elevator is connected to the control column in the flight deck
by a series of mechanical.

Secondry controle system

Wing flaps, leading edge devices, spoilers, and trim systems constitute the secondary
control system and improve the performance characteristics of the airplane or relieve
the pilot of excessive and their wing is curve shape at the end.

 Avionic system
aircraft will be equipped with the latest avionics and related system. The
touch screens, part of Rockwell’s ProLine Fusion package, will lower pilot workload
during ground and flight operations. GE Aviation will provide the Common Core
System (CCS) and the Enhanced Airborne Flight Recorder (EAFR) for the 777X

 Fuel system

The fuel system of this craft more efficient than old varients. It consume 12% less than
old varients. New fiber optics used in their fuel system
 Acamodation

It is passenger aircraft with wide

body, long rang, high engine power.
In this aircraft passenger feel
comfort. Because it have less noise.
There are big entertainment system
in it .this craft consists on two
classes.it can fly on long route like
Sydney to London .
  Characteristics of aircraft
Boeing 777X
Wider cross section Large efficient wing design

Two single slotted outboarded Modern avionics system

flaps
105k lb thrust High humadity

Increased stowage capacity 4th generation wing design

Improved connectivity Larger windows

 Discussion
In this assignment we study about boeing 777X which was modern craft with new
technology. We learn about their features ,characteristics . this craft upgraded model of 777
family.