K A 3E H H E H A Y K O B O -B M P O B H M H E O E ’ e f lH A H H f l

Ilic T O J ie T OOPT-17
K a * n i6 p a 9 mm Makarov

K H B O “ <DO PT” M B C Y K P A IH M
Byxi. 600-piHHB, 27 K e p ie n u i^ m e o 3
m. BiHHupa, 21027, Yxpama
Ten. (0432) 46-73-26
e K c n j iy a m a U f i'i
c})aKC (0432) 46-80-16
siafort@ ukr.net

L(e KepiBHML(TBO 3 e K c n n y a ia q iT
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niCToneT) i M icim b BiAOMOdi npo KOHCTpyxL(iK),
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3MaiAeHHn, 36epiram-m i rapaHTii Bnpo6 Hnxa.
n iC T o n e T - qe 3 a c i6 n iA B M L A e H O i
H e 6 e 3 n e x n , T O M y 38b>kam H e o 6 x iA H O n a M ’m a i n ,
l a o BiH M O >xe C T a i n npnM M H O LO H e n e p e A S a n e H M x
H a c n iA K iB , n x p , n n C T p in b q n T a x i p , n n O T o n y L o n n x .
3aB>KAM HeobxiAHO Bi/iKOHyBan/i ocHOBHi
npaBnna 6e3neHHoro noBOAweHHn 3 niCToneTOM,
HaBeAeHi HMwne:
1 Tinbxn BMHMAeHMM niCToneT npnAaTHMM
Ann CTpinb6n.
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n iC T o n e T O M , B B a w a i/ iT e , lao B iH 3 a p n A > K e H i/m i
3 A a T H M M B M C T p in M T M .
3 fly n b H i/m 3 p i3 C TBona H a n p a B n m /iT e b

6e3neH H O M y H anpnM xy, H e3ane>K H O B iA to to

3apnA >KeH M M n i d o n e T hm Hi.

4 B a > x in b 3 a n o 6 i> K H M x a noBM HeH 6 y T i/i b

n o n o > x e H H i “ 6 e 3 n e n H O ” n i c n n 3 a x iH n e H H n C T p in b 6 n
Ta xo n n n id o n e T He B M xopncT O B yeT bcn.
5 BMHMCTiTb i 3MacTiTb niCToneT nicnn
3axiHHeHHn CTpinb6n.
PucyHOK 3
30 3
 riepeniK fleiajieM nicTO/ieia
“ <DopT-17” flo p u c y H K i B 1, 2, 3

1 PaMKa 2 4 Bax<inb 6 omoboi'

2 3aTBOp npy>KMHri
3 3aflH a HaK/iaflKa 25 Y n o p Oo m o b o i
pyXO H TXM npy>KMHM
4 Mara3MH 26 l"lpy>KHHa yflapHMKa
5 3 a n o 6 i> K H M K 27 YflapHMK
6 C t b o t i 3 naipOHHMKOM 28 LUtucJdt yflapHMKa
7 3BopoTHa npy>KMHa 29 B im o 3 aT B o p a
8 HanpBM H a 3b o p o th o i 30 BMKMflaH
npy>KMHM 31 THiTOK BUKHflana
9 CnycKOBMM raaox 32 npy>KMHa BUKKflaaa
10 Bicb cnycKOBoro raaxa 33 THiTOK 3ano6i>KHMKa
11 npy>KMHa Tarn 34 npy>KMHa 3ano6i>XHMxa
12 Bicb Tarn 35 3aTBopHa 3aTpnMxa
13 Tara 36 K H onxa cpiKcapii
14 Kopnyc m e n ia n a Mara3HHa
3 B iflS nB aneM 37 npy> KM H a X H o n x n
15 LLIenTano cfaiKcapi i Mara3HHa
16 Bicb Luem ana 38 l_|inkix
17 npy>KMHa liie n ia n a 39 M y u jx a
18 Po3’eflHyBaH 40 LUn/icfDT xpinneHHa
19 Kypox 3aflHboi HaxnaflKM
20 Bicb KypKa 41 K o p n yc M a ra 3i/iHa
21 LLlTOBxaH 42 K p m u xa Mara3MHa
22 LLlTMCpTn xpinneHHa 43 flHO Mara3MHa
LUTOBxana, ra ynopa 44 noflaBan Mara3HHa
Ba>xena S o m o b o i npy>xnHi/i 45 npy>KMHa Mara3MHa
2 3 B o rio B a npy>KMHa 46 l"lpy>KMHa p in n x a

31

1 O n i/IC , B Y flO B A I P O B O T A n iC T O J lE T A
1 .1 n p n a H a a e H H a
niCToneT ct>OPT-17 xaniSpa 9 m m M akaro v
npM3HaHeHMpi flna npupinbHOi CTpinbSn Ha B ifldaH i ao
5 0 m. niCToneT e o c o 6 h c to lo 36poeio cniBpo6iTHi/ixiB
npaBOOxopoHHHX opraHiB, axi BHXOHytOTb BiAnoBiAHi
cpyHxpii', noxnaAeHi Ha hi/ix y 3axoHOAaBHOMy nopaAxy.

1.2 OcHOBHi TexHiHHi flaHi i xapaxTepucTMKM

1.2.1 TexHiHHi napaMeipw n id o n e ia
1) Kani6p n a ip o H a .............................9 mm M akarov
2) M iCTxidb Mara3HHa, lut., n a ip o H iB 15
3) raS apm H i po3Mipn niC Toneia, m m , He 6inbiue:
AOB>xMHa ................................................................. 180
BHCOTa ....................................................................... 130
wnpi/iHa ....................................................................... 33
4) M aca 3 nopo>XHiM Mara3MHOM, xr, He 6inbwe 0,68

1.3 KoMruiexTHiCTb:
niC T o n eT n o c T a a a e T b c a y T a x in x o M n n e xT H O d i:
n id o n e T 6e3 Mara3HHa.................................... 1 lut.;
Mara3MH .................................................................2 lut.;
npoTHpxa 1 lut.;
xepiBHnpTBO 3 excnnyaTapii'.......................... 1 lut.;
iHAHBiAyanbHe naxoBaHHa 1 lut.

4 29
 1.4 B mmotii 6e3neKM
1 .4 .1 3 a 6 o p o H a e T b c n 3 a jim u a T M n iC T o n e T 3
O) 3BefleH M M KypKOM, HaBiTb BKLAO BiH He3apBfl>KeHMpi.
1 .4 .2 n p w o m B fli niCTOJieTa b n e p n iy n e p r y
nepexoH aP iTecb, m o B a x in b M a H y a n b H o ro 3ano6i>xHi/ixa
b nono>KeHHi “6e3neH H O " (nepB O H a x p a n x a Ha 3aTBopi
3aK pnTa Ba>KeTieM 3ano6i>xHM xa) b t b k m x B w raA K ax:
- kotim CTpiobOa 3ynnHeHa;
- k o jih M a r a 3 H H y cT aB n n eT b cn b pyxoHTxy;
- k o jih niCToneT He Bi/ixopncTOByeTbcn.
1 .4 .3 3a6opO H H G TbC B HaBOAHTM AyJ^bHMpi 3pi3
CTBOJia Ha niOAePi, a 6 o A O M a n m ix TB apnH HaBiTb, hklao
bm BneBHeHi la ° niCToneT He3apaA>KeHMPi.
1 .4 .4 B pa3i BHHMKHeHHB 33Tpi/iMOK npi/i CTpijlbOi,
B iA 'e A H a P iT e M a ra 3 M H , a n o T iM n p o B e A iT b o t j i h a
niCTOJieTa a ™ BMBBiieHHa iipmhi/ihm 3aTpnM Kn.
1 . 4 . 5 K a T e ro p H H H O 3 a 6 o p o H H G T b c a b m k o -
pMCTOByBaTM A ™ HMU46HHH niCTOJieTa 6eH3MH a 60 iHLili
ropiOHi piAHHi/i, a t3ko>k MMioni 3 a c o 6 n a 6 o P03hhhhmxm.
1 .4 .6 3a6opOHBGTbC51 BI/IXOpMCTOByBaTM AJ"IH
C T p ijlb 6 n n a T p O H M 3 0 3 H a K 3 M l/| m i/l 6 0 K0 i' K 0 p 0 3 il,
BM'HTMHaMM, xMTaiOHMMCH K ancyo eM 3an a jiiO B a H e M .

1.5 EyqoBa niCTOJieTa

n iC T o n e T c a M 0 3 a p a A H n P i, 3 a 6 e 3 n e H y e TiribXM
OAHHOHHy C TpiO bS y npM 0 A H 0 p a 3 0 B 0 M y HaTMCXaHHi
cnycKO Boro ra n xa .
n o A a B a jib H M P i M e x a H i3 M , m ° n e p e M im y e
naTpoHM Ha niHiro 3apHA>xaHHB - Mara3MHHMPi.
3 a M i/iK a jib H n P i M e x a H i3 M , la ° np n 3H an e H M P i A ^ a
3aM M KaH H B T a BiAMM KaHHH K a H a jia CTBOJia - Bi/lbHM pi
3aTB op, hkmPi He 3HenneH M Pi 3 c tb o tio m n iA n a c n o c T p in y
Ta 3 B o p o T H o ro p y x y n ic jin n o c T p in y .
28 5

8 C B IflO U T B O n P O n P M M M A H H fl nepeA H G nojio>xeHH5i;

n iC T o n e T 0 O P T - 1 7 x a n iO p a 9 m m M a k a ro v - n p H p iJ ib H i/ix n p M C T p o 'i'B B iA x p H T o r o T u n y -
3 3 B 0 flC b K M p i H O M e p _____________________________________ MymxM Ta piiiMxa.
b i/i t o t o E rn e H u Pi T a n puP iH siTi/iM y B ifln o B iflH O C T i f l o
o 6 o b ’h 3 k o b m x B M M o r fle p x a B H M X C T a H fla p T iB , fliKDHO'f 1.6 ripkiHM M n fliY n iC T O Jie T a
T e x H iH H O i A O K y M e H T a p i'f i BH 3HaHnPi n p n fla T H m v i f l o 1.6.1 P o O o Ta M exaHi3M y niCTOJieTa npn n ocT p i
e K c n n y a ia p ii. 3 n o n e p e A H b o 3BeA®Hi/iM xypxoM
Kypox Ha OoPioBOMy 3BOAi yTpi/iM yeTbcn
f lp n P iM a H H a b m k o h 3 b luenTajiOM, OoPiOBa npy>xi/ma CTi/iCHyra, 3ano6i>XHi/ix b
nooo>xeHHi “CTpiJibOa", naTpoH b naTpoHHMxy.
M .n . “ ” 20 o. nO CTpiO 3 A iP iC H IO e T b C !1 H aTM C XaH H H M
c n y c x o B o ro ranxa, h x m Pi nepe3 w y n o B e p T a e L u e n T a /io
r ip e A C T a B H H X 3 a M O B H H X 3
i 3 B io b H io e x y p o x . 3B iJib H e H n P i x y p o x n iA thcxom O o Pio b o i
npy>xnHM HaHOCi/iTb y A a p n o yA a p H M xy, nxi/iPi p o 3 6 n B a e
M .n . “ ” 20 o.
x a n c y / ib - 3 a n a m o B a H n a T p o H a , B iA S y B a e T b c n n o c T p in .
EHeprin nopoxoBkix ra3iB, la° yTBoptoeTbcn npw
nocTpmi, niTOBxae xy/iio BnepeA no CTBOJiy, a 3aTBop
9 rA P A H TN B M P O E H I4K A
npHMymye pyxaeTbcn Ha3aA- 3 aTBop, pyxaiOHMCb
n ifln p H e iv iC T B O - B M p o S H M K ra p a H T y e
Ha3aA, CTMCxae 3BopoTHy npy>xnHy, BHJiynae BMXMAaneM
B ifln o B iflH ic T b BKOCTi n ic T O J ie ia B m vio ra M H opM aTM B H i/ix
A O K y iv ie H T iB n p w flO T p m v ia H H i c n o x M B a n e M npaBm i
rmb3y 3 naTpoHHi/ixa, nxa, 3ycTpiBUJMCb 3 BiASi/iBaneM,
e K c r m y a ia p iT , T p a H c n o p iy B a H H B Ta 3 6 e p ir a H H B ,
BMAajineTbCH 3a Me>xi niCTOJieTa xpi3b BixHO 3aTBopa.
B M K o a fle H M x b p b O M y KepiBH M pTBi 3 e K c n jiy a ia p ii.
P o 3'GAHyBaH BHxoAHTb i3 3arnM 6neHb 3aTBopa,
rapaHTiPiHi/iPi T e p M iH e x c n jiy a T a p ii 36 M ic a p iB onycxaeTbcn AOHM3y i LUTOBxae 3aAHiPi xiHepb tbtm
3 ahh B B O fly n i d o n e i a b e K c r m y a ia p iio . HiDxne 3annennxiB LuenTana. 3 BijibHeHe LuenTajio niA
C e p e flH iP i T e p M iH e K c n n y a T a p ii n ic T o a e T a He t h c x o m npy>xnHH luenTajia npHTHCxyeTbcn a o noBepxHi

M eH Lue n ’BTM p o x iB B ifl flH H B B O fly b e x c n jiy a T a p iio a 6 o xypxa, HaTHCHyroro 3aTBopoM.
8 0 0 0 n o c T p in iB . 3 a T B o p niA A ieio CTHCHyTOi 3 b o p o t h o i npy>xnHH
B M ^ B T ie H i b n e p i o f l r a p a H T iP iH o r o C Tpoxy p y x a e T b c n B n e p e A , A O C H n a e n a T p o H i3 M ara3M H a b

e K c n a y a T a p ii A e < t> e xT M KHBO “0O P T ” ycyB ae naTpoHHMX, xypox yrpM M yeTbcn m e n T a n o M Ha SoPiOBOMy
6 e 3 K O L L IT O B H O , npM yM O B i flO T p i/IM a H H fl npaBM TI 3BOAi. 3 a T B o p , AO cnrHyBiuM n e p e A H b o ro n o n o x e H H H ,
e K c n n y a T a p i i ', TpaH cnopTyB aH H H i 3 6 e p ir a H H 5 i 3 a x p n B a e naTpoHHMX, 3y6 BHXHAana BXOAHTb b npoTon xy
26 7
 CnycKOBMM M exaH i3M , mo npnB O ,qm b b fliio KypoK n ic T o n e T a , la° B M K n aA eH i b p b O M y x e p iB H M p T B i 3
- noflB iiiH O i'flii', 3 a 6 e 3 n e n y e n o c T p in BK n pn nonepeA H bO eKcnnyaTaAi'i.
3BeASHOMy KypKy, Tax i npn c ip ijib 6 i caM 03B eA SH HB M . fljlfl B M K0H3HHB r a p a H T iM H O T O peM O HTy
Y A apH M ii M exaH i3M , m ° 3 an y c K a e b Aito cno>KMBaH noB M H eH B iA n p a B M T M n icT o n eT Ta pe
K ancyn b-sananK JB an n a ip o H a - KypxoBMM. K e p iB H M p T B O 3 e x c n n y a T a pii' ao KHBO “O O P T " 3a
3oBHiiuHiM Bi/irxiBA nicToneTa Ta po3TaiuyBaHHa aApecoio:
opraHiB KepyBaHHB HaBeAOHO Ha pMcyHKax 1 Ta 2, a
po3Tai±iyBaHHB AOTaneM nicToneTa Ha pncyHKy 3. B y ji.6 0 0 -p iH H B , 2 7 , m . B I h h m a b , 2 1 0 2 7 , YKpa'i'Ha
nicToneT CKnaAaeTbCB i3 TaKMx nacTMH:
- paMKM, BMrOTOBJieHOI i3 BMCOKOMipHOTO P e M O H T n i c T o n e T a b n ic n B r a p a H T iM H M M nepioA
noniMepHoro M aiepiany, CTBOJia >kopctko 3aKpinneHoro B M K O H yG K H B O “ 0 O P T " 3 a k o lu tm c n o > K M B aH a .
AO paMKM, 3aTBopa, bkmm KOB3ae no na3ax paMKM,
Mara3MHa la° BCTaBnaeTbca b pyKOBTKy; 10 B lf lO M O C T I n p o K O H C E P B A U IK ) I
- yAapHO - cnycKOBoro MexaHi3My KypKOBoro nA K O B A H H fl
Tuny noABiMHO'i a n , po3TamoBaHoro ycepeAMHi paMKM, nicToneT < t > O P T - 1 7 Kani6pa 9 m m M ak a ro v
LAO 3a6e3nenye BMKOHaHHB nocTpiny, bk npw nonepeAHbO 3aBOACbKMM HOM ep ________________________________________
3BeA6HO M y Kypxy, TaK i npw cnym eH O M y KypKy 3aKOHCepBOBaHMM Ta naK0B3HMM BiAnOBiAHO AO BMMOr,
(CaM03BeASHHBM)| n e p e A S a n e H M x a i k j h o k ) TexHiHHoro A O K yM eHTapieio.
- 3bopothoi npy>KMHM, iA° o xon nioe HanpBMHy
po3Tai±iOBaHy niA ctbobom;
KoHcepBapiK) bmkohbb __________________
- Ba>KenB 3ano6i>KHMKa, b k m m npn n e p e B O A i b
fla K O B a H H B B M K 0H 3B __________________________
nono>KeHHB “6e3neHHO" Snoxye 3aTBop 3 paMxoio Ta
LuenTano 3 KypKOM He3ane>KHO BiA nono>KeHHB KypKa Ha
flaTa KOHcepBai4i'i “ ____ ” _____________ 2 0 _____ p.
3ano6i>KHOMy a6o Ha OoMOBOMy 3BOAi- KpiM Toro BMCTyn
3ano6i>KHMKa b nonoxeHHi “6e3nenH0” po3Tai±iOByGTbCB
M .n .
npoTM ypapHMKa, la ° 3a6e3nenye HeMO>KnMBicTb yAapy
KypKa no yqapHMxy;
- Ba>KenB 3aTBOpHOI 33TPMMKM, BKMM yTpMMyG
3aTBop b KpaMHbOMy 33AHbOMy nono>KeHHi nicnB nocTpiny
ocTaHHiM naTpoHOM i3 Mara3MHa, a npM HaTMCKaHHi Ba>KenB
3aTBOpHOI 33TPMMKM AOHM3y 3aTBOp yCTaHOBmOGTbCB B
6 27

r i n b 3 M n a T p o H a , p o 3 'G A H y B a H B x o A M T b y B M p i3 M 3 a T B o p a , 6 3 B E P irA H H 5 1 n iC T O J IE T A
niAH iM aG TbC B A O rO p M i 3 Bm bHK)G 3 3 AHiM K iH e p b TB TM . fln a A O B ro c T p o K O B o ro 3 6 e p ir a H H B n ic T o n e T a
npM BiAnycxaHH i cnycK O Boro ra n x a T B r a H e o O x iA H O npoBecTM m oto K O H c e p B a p iio . IIo pbao k

nocyBaGTbCB BnepeA, 3aAHiPi Kmepb t b t m niA t m c k o m n p o B e A © H H B K O H c e p B a p ii' B iA n O B iA H O ao p o 3 A in y 3 . 1 0

npy>KMHM TBTM niAHiMaGTbCB AOropM i p03Tai±IOByGTbCB p b o r o K e p iB H M A T B a 3 e x c n n y a T a A i i '.
3aKO H cepB O B aH M M Ta naxoB aH M M n ic T o n e T
npoTM 3annenMKiB m enTana, npMCTpiki 3HOBy t o t o b m m
noBM HeH 3 6 e p ir a T M C b b 3axpnTM X CKnaACbKM X
AO nocTpiny.
npM M iiAO HHBX, A e KonM BaHHB T e M n e p a T y p M i B o n o r o c T i
1 .6 .2 PoOoTa MexaHi3My nicToneTa npM CTpinbOi
3H3HHO M e H iu e Hi>K Ha BiAKpM TO M y n o B iT p i.
C3M03BOAOM
r paHMHHMM T e p M iH 3 6 e p ira H H B
K y p o K H a 3 a n o 6 i> K H O M y 3 B O A i O o n o B a n p y > K M H a
3aKOHcepBOBaHoro nicToneTa He OinbLue OAHoro poKy 3
3 B in b H e H a , M aH yanbH M M 3 a n o 6 i> K H M K b nonoxeH H i
A h b K O H c e p B a A ii.
“ C T p in b O a ” .
r iO C T p in 3 A iM C H K ) G T b C B H 3 T M C K a H HB M 7 T P A H C n O P T Y B A H H fl n iC T O J IE T A
c n y c K O B o ro ra n x a , bkm m nepe3 T B ry Ta LUTO Bxan n i c T o n e T b n a K O B a H H i n iA n p M G M C T B a - B M p o O H M x a
n o B e p T a c K y p o K H a B K o n o B ic i i C TM C K yG S o M O B y n p y x M H y , TpaHcnopTyGTbCB 6 yAb-BKMMM bma3 mm TpaH cnopTy Ha
O AHonacHO T B ra noB epTae LuenTano i B M K m onae 6 yAb-BKi BiACTaHi: y k p m tm x 3a n i3HMHHMX BaroHax, k p m tm x
M O > K n M B iC T b n 0 C T 3 H 0 B K M K y p K a H a 6 O M O B M M 3 B iA - KOBM aB TO M aniM H ax, repMeTMHHM x n p n M im o H H a x niTaKiB
K y p o K n O B e p T a tO H M C b H a B K o n o o c i O n M H B G T b C B B X M T K O M y BiAnOBiAHO a o npaBMn n ep e B e3eHHB Ha BiAnoBiAHOMy
n o n o > K e H H i, C T M C H y T a O o P io B a n p y x M H a p o 3 T M C K a G T b C B T p a H c n o p T i. ilp M TpaHcnopTyBaHHi noBMH h o
i npMMymyG K ypoK H a H ec T M y A a p n o yA apH M K y. 3a 6 e 3 neHyBaTMCb H epyxoM e nono>KeHHB b l a ^ b , BKe
rio A a n b iu a poO oTa M ex a H i3M y n icT o n eT a BMKBKDHaG MOXOIMBiCTb IX yAapiB OAMH OAHOrO.
onMcaHa b 1 . 6 . 1 pboro xepiBHMATBa 3 eKcnnyaTapii'.

1.7 MapKyBaHHB
Ha 3 a T B o p i n ic T o n e T a H aH eceH e Taxe
M a p x y B a H H B : 3 H a x A n a T O B a p iB T a n o c n y r n i A n p M G M C T B a -
B M p o O H M K a; y M O B H e n o 3 H a n e H H B n ic T o n e T a - O o p T - 1 7 ;
x a n i6 p 9 mm M ak a ro v ; H an n c “B M po6neH O b Y K p a m i”
3aB O A C bK M M H O M e p n ic T o n e T a H a H e c e H O Ha p aM xy Ta
3aTB O p y p a p H M M M eTO A O M .

8 25
 3 a K iH H e m -m T a S n M p i 5 .1 1.8 naxoB aH H fl
HaPiMeHyBaHHfl niCToneT b KOMnneKTHOCTi 3riflHO n .1 .3 L4boro
HecnpaBHOdi, IT PlMOBipHa Cnoco6n KepiBHMLiTBa 3 e K c n n y a T a p ii' n a K y c T b c a b iH flM B ifly a jib H e
3OBHiLUHi npOBBH i npMHUHa ycyHeH hb naKOBaHHa npuflaTHe a jib Pioro 36epiraHHH.
flOflaTKOBi 03HaKH
Y tm Ka h hb , yipeM- 13a6pyflHeHHB Ma- 1 BmarHyTM Ma-
neHHB naTpoHa m i>K ra3MHa ra3MH, BiflBec™ 3a- 2 C T P IJ lb B A 13 n iC T O J IE T A
A3epKanoM 3aTBopa i TBOp, BMTBrHyTM 2.1 llep e B ip K a 6e3neKM nicToneTa
Ka3eHHOK) HaCTMHOfO yipeMneHMpi na-
TpOH. l1pOflOB>KHTM 2.1.1 n e p e B ip K y 6 e 3 ne K M n i d O J ie i a n p o B O fla T b y
CTBona npn flocunaHHi cipinb6y
naTpoHa b naipoHHMK TaK nx B w n a flK a x:
2 Po3rnHaHHB 3arn- 2 Po3paflmn ni­ - npw oflepxaHHi a6o nepeflani n ic io a e ia ;
HiB Mara3HHa CToneT, 3aMiHMTM - n p n npn6yTTi ao M icpn CTpm b6n;
Mara3HH. HecnpaB-
HMM Mara3MH Bifl- - m e a n 3 a B e p u je H H a ko>khoi C T p iJ ib 6 n ;
npaBMTM flo
peMOHTHOi MaPi- - n e p e fl b m xo a o m 3 M ic p a c i p i a b 6 n;
CTepHi - a o n p o B e fleH H a TexH iH H oro oS cnyroB yB aH H n.
3 Mara3HH He 3a- 3 BHTBTHyTM Ma-
CfjiKCOBaHHM 3a- ra3MH. BiflBecTM 2.1.2 fla n nepeBipKM 6e3neKM n ic io a e ia Heo6xiflHO
minKOtO 3aTBop Ha3afl, BMKOHaTM AiV H a B e fle H i HM>KHe:
BMTBTHyTM ymeM-
neHml naTpoH. - o m a H b ie B a w in b 3ano6i>KHM Ka, n e p e K O H a w ie c b ,
BcTaBHTM Mara- m o BiH ycTaHOBneHM M b n o a o x e H H a “ 6 e 3 n e H H O ” ;
3HH. ripOflOB>KMTM
CTDinb6v - nepeK O H aM Teca, m ° M ara3M H B ifl’eflHaHMM Bifl
ABTOMaTMMHa CTpinb- 1 3naMaHnPi po3’efl- B ycix BHnaflKax nicTOJieia;
6a HyBan Heo6xiflHO po3-
paflMTH niCToneT i - HanpaBTe AyabHMM 3 p i3 C T B o n a b 6 e 3 n e n H O M y
2 3naMaHMH 6ohobhm BiflnpaBMTH Pioro flo H anpaM K y;
BMCTyn KypKa a6o peMOHTHOi MaPi-
LuenTana CTepHi - n e p e B e A iT b B a w in b 3ano6i>KHM Ka b n o no> K eH H n
“ C T p iJ ib 6 a ” ;
3 Ocna6neHa a6o
3JiaMaHa npy>KHHa - yipM M yfO H M A y^bH M H 3p i3 C TB ona b 6 e 3neH HO M y
LuenTana
H anpaM K y, B iA B eA iTb 3a T B o p b KpaPiHC3a A H e nono>KeH Hn,
om HH bTe n e p e 3 b Ik h o 3a T B o p a n a ip o H H M K ,
n e p e K O H a P rre ca , la ° BiH nopo>KHiPi, B iA n y c iiT b 3a T B o p ;

24 9

c e p e A H a TOHKa BnyneHHH BMnBMnacb n p a B iw e (n iB in ie ) 2 .3 .3 fla n c ip ia b S M caM 03B eA eH H B M ,

K O H T p O a b H O I TOM KM . c n p a M y P iie pyJibHMPi 3pi3 CTBoaa b 6e3neH H O M y
36iabLiieHHa (3MeHi±ieHHa) b m c o t m pinMKa, a6o HanpaM Ky. n e p e B e A iT b Ba>Kiab 3ano6i>KHMKa b
MyniKM 3a6 e3nenye nepeMiLpeHHa t o h k m BnyneHHa noaroxeHHa “c ip ia b 6 a ” . BiABeAiTb 3aTBop b KpaPiHe
AOBepxy a6o AOHM3y. 33AHG noao>KeHHa i BiAnycTiTb (naTpoH b naTpoHHMKy,
Po3MipM pin M K a HaBeAeHi B T a 6 n M p i4 .1 . KypoK 3BeAeHMPi). npMTpnMyiOHn BeaMKMM nanbpeM
KypoK, HaTMCHiTb cnycKOBMPi ranoK i noBinbHO nepeBeAiTb
Ta6nMpn 4.1 KypoK 3 SoPiOBoro 3BOAy Ha 3ano6i>KHMPi. fliCToaeT
roTOBMPi a o nocTpiay caM03BeAeHHaM.
HoMep 1 2 3 4 5 r ip M B M K O H a H H i n o c T p ia y c a M 0 3 B e A e H H a M ,
n p M p i a b T e c b , H a T M C H iT b c n y c K O B M P i r a n o K , n i c a a
BMCOTa, MM 5.7 5,85 6,0 6,15 6,3 n e p m o r o n o c T p ia y 3 B e A e H H a K y p K a , b m k m a o h h h
C T p i a a H O i r ia b 3 M 3 a M e>K i n i c T o a e T a K p i3 b B iK H O 3 a T B o p y
i n o p a n a h o b o t o n a T p o H a i3 M a r a 3 M H a b n a T p o H H M K
Po3MipM M y n iK M HaBeAeHi b Ta6nMpi 4.2. B M K O H y C T b C a a B T 0 M 3 T M H H 0 . f l n H n p O A O B > K e H H a C T p ia b S M
H e o 6 x iA H O B iA n y c K a T M i 3 H O B y H a T M C K y B a T M c n y c K O B M P i
Ta6n M p n4.2 ra n o K .
2 .3 .4 n ic a a nocTpiay ocTaHHiM naTpoHOM i3
HoMep 1 2 3 Mara3MHa, 3aTBop yTpMMyeTbca 3aTBopHOio 3 3 t p m m k o k )
b KpaPiHbOMy 3aAHbOMy noao>KeHHi. Mara3MH nopo>KHiPi.
BMCOTa, MM 4,5 4,7 4,9 fla a npoAOB>KeHHa CTpiabSM HaTMCHiTb KHonxy cpiKcapii'
Mara3MHa i nipTpMMaPiTe BMnapaiOHnPi nopo>KHiPi Mara3MH.
BcTaBTe b pyKoaTKy cnopaA>KeHMPi naTpoHaMM Mara3MH.
n e p e M i m e H H a p in M K a B n p a B O , ( B a iB O ) H a 1 mm
HaTMCHiTb B3>Kiab 33TBOpHOI 33TpMMKM AOHM3y. niCTOaeT
3MiHioe noaoxeH H a cepeAHbO i to h k m B nyneHH y
3HOBy 3apaA>KeHMPi i 3AaTHMPi a o nocTpiay.
B iA n o B iA H y d o p o H y H a 1 9 c m . 2 .3 .5 n ic a a 3aK iH neH Ha C T piab6M , npM
np M B eA eH H a n ic io a e ia ao H o p M a a b H o ro 6oio HenOBHOMy BMK0pMCT3HHi naTpOHiB 3aTBOp 3HaXOAMTbCa
B B a>xaeTbca 3 a K iH n e H M M , K oaM n ic io a e i hk no b nepeA H bO M y noao>KeHHi. n e p e B e A iT b Ba>Kinb
K y n n a c T O C T i, TaK i no c e p e p H iP i T o n p i BayneHHa 3ano6i>KHMKa b noao>KeHHa “6e3neHHO’\ npM noBHOMy
3 a A O B o a b H a e B M M o ra M H o p M a a b H o ro 6 okd. BMKOpMCTaHHi naTpOHiB 3aTBOp yTpMMyeTbca 3aTBOpHOKD
nicaa n p M B eA eH H a n ic io a e ia a o H o p M a a b H o ro 3aTpMMKOK) b KpaPiHbOMy 3aA HbO M y noao>KeHHi,
6 o k > p ia M K 3 a K p in M T M 3 a A o n o M o r o K ) K e p H y . HaTMCHiTb Ba>Kiab 3aTBOpHO'i 33TPMMKM AOHM3y, 3aTBOp
ycTaHOBatocTbca b nepeAHC noao>KeHHa, nepeBeAiTb
Ba>Kiab 3ano6i>KHMKa b noao>KeHHa “6e3neHHO".
22 11
 - yTpnM ytO H i/i AynbHM M 3 p i3 C T B o n a b 6e3nenH O M y 5 MOXOTIMBI H E C n P A B H O C T I
H a n p a M K y , HaTM CHiTb c n y c x o B n n r a n o x ( x o H T p o n b H n n M o > x n M B i H e c n p a B H O C T i T a c n o c o 6 n i'x y c y H e H H B
c n y c K ); H a B e A e H i b T a O n M p i 5 .1 .
- nepeBefliTb Ba>xinb 3 a n o 6 i> K H H K a b n o n o > x e H H f l
T a S n M p B 5 .1
“6e3neHHO ” .
H a P iM e H y B a H H a
H e c n p a B H O C Ti, IT PlM O BipH a Cnoco6 n
2 .2 C n o p flA w e H H fl M a r a 3 iiH a
ycyHeHHH
3 O B H i L L IH i npOHBH i npMHHHa
T p n M a P iT e M a r a 3 M H y B e p T n x a n b H O M y n o n o > x e H H i,
flO flaTK O B i 0 3 H 3 KH
a n a i p o H n o M i d i T b H a n o f la B a n , n o n e p e f l y 3 a r n H iB
M a r a 3 M H a . H a T M C H iT b H a n a i p o H i n p o L U T O B X H iT b n o r o O cin x a . 3 a TB o p b 1 H e c n p a B H ic T b 1 r i e p e 3 a p f l f l M T «

xpaHHbOM y n e p e fl- naTpoHa n ic To n e T. ripoflO B >KH TH

n i f l 3 a r n H M M a r a 3 M H a , T a x c a M O n p o i u T O B X H i T b iH iu i
HbOMy n o n o > xe H H i, C T p i n b 6 y.
n a i p o H M . f l n a B n n y n e H H a n a i p o H i B i3 M a r a 3 M H a ,
KypoK cnym eH M pi, a n e 2 3 rym e H H n M ac- 2 n i c T o n e T p 0 3 pHflH TM ,
H a T M C x y P iT e H a a h o r in b 3 M n a i p o H i B y H a n p a M x y B n e p e A T H n a , 3 a 6 pyflHeHH n p o 3 i6 p a T M , ornnHyTH i
nocTp in He B i fl 6 y B c a
B enM KM M n a n b p e M . a 6 o 3 aTnpaH H n BM HHCTM TH. llp H
yflapH H K a 3 aTnpaHHi yfla p H H K a

2 .3 3apBA>xaHHB Ta C T pinb 6a n ic T o n e T B iflnp a B H TH flo

p eM O H TH O i M aiicTepH i
2 .3 .1 n e p e x o H a P iT e c b , la° 3 a n o 6 i> K H H K b
3 O ca flw e H H a a6 o 3 n i c T o n e T p o 3 pnflM TH i
n o jio > x e H H i “ 6 e 3 n e H H O ” . 3 n aM 6 o m o b o i' BiflnpaBHTMflO peM OH THOi
BcTaBTe cnopaA>xeHMPi naTpoHaMM Mara3MH b npy>KMHM MaPicTepHi
p y xo B T x y n ic T o n e T a . C n p a p iO B a H H B KHonxn cJaixcaiAiT
M ara3M H a cynpoBOA>xyeTbCH xapaxTepH M M 3ByxoM. H e flo c H n x a n a ip o H a 1 3 a 6 p y f l H e H H H 1 flo cn a TM 3 aTB op

2 .3 .2 fln a C Tpinb6n 3 nonepeAH bO 3BeASHMM 3 aTBOpOM . 3 aTBOp n aip oH H M K a pyK o io B nepefl i npo-

xypxoM, cnpnMyPiTe AyobHnn 3pi3 CTBona b 6e3nenHOMy 3 ynnHHBCfl He flo c n r- fl O B > K H T M C Tp in b 6 y

HyBLUM K paH H bO rO
H a n p n M x y , n e p e B e A iT b Ba>xinb 3ano6i>K H H K a b 2 3 naM a 6 o o c a fl- 2 n i c T o n e T p o 3 pnflH TM
n e p e flH b o ro nono- >KeHHB 3 BOpOTHOI i B ifln p a B H TM flO
nono>xeHHB “C TpinbS a” . B iATnm iTb 3aTBop b xpaPiHe >xeHHn. Cnycx Kypxa npy>KHHH peM OHTHOi M aPicTepH i
33AHG nono->xeHHB i BiAnycTiTb. nicToneT 3apnA>*<eHHH He Bifl6 yBCfl
i 3A 3 t h m Pi a o nocT p in y (naTpoH b naTpoHHMxy, xypox
3 B e A e H n P i) . yL L ie M n e H H H r i n b 3 H 1 3 a 6 p yflH eH H B p y - 1 BHTam yTn M a r a 3 HH.
n p M p i n b T e c b i H a T M C H iT b c n y c x o B n n r a n o x . 3 aTBopoM . 3 aTBop y XOMHX HaCTHH B H fla n M T M rin b 3 y B ifl-
n ic n a n e p m o r o n o c T p in y 3 B e A O H H B x y p x a , BM K M A aH HB ce p eflH b O M y nono- n ic T o n e T a B ^ q e H H B M 3 a T B o p y H a 3 afl

C T p in B H O 'i r in b 3 M 3 a M e > x i n ic T o n e T a x p i3 b B ix H O 3 a T B o p a >x e HH i C n a 6 KnPi 3 a p nfl 1n p O f lO B > K H T H C T p i n b 6 y

i n o A a n a H O B o r o n a T p o H a i3 M a r a 3 M H a b n a T p o H H M K n a ip o H a 2 n i c T o n e T p o 3 p nflH TM i
2 H e cn p a B H icTb BiflnpaBMTH flo peM O H TH O i
B M K O H y e T b C B a B T O M a T M H H O . f l n B n p O A O B > K e H H B C T p in b S M
BH K H flana MaPicTepHi
H e o S x iA H O B iA n y c x a T M i H a T M C x y B a T M c n y c x o B M M r a n o x
A O B M x o p M C T a H H B y c i x n a T p o H i B i3 M a r a 3 M H a .
10 23

2 .4 Po3pflA>KaHHfl nicTOJieTa p 0 3 A in M T M Ha T p n p iB H i H 3 CTMHM; T O H K y A io e H H B ,

2 . 4 . 1 B i A ’ e A H a P i T e M a r a 3 M H B iA n ic T o n e T a , 6 nn>KHy a o a b o x n e p in n x n p o 6 o m , 3 ’CAH aT M 3 n e T B e p T O io
H a T M C H y B L U M K H o n x y c j}ix c a i4 ii' M a r a 3 M H y . n p o 6 oi'HOKD, B iA C T a H b Mi>x HMMM p 0 3 AinM T M H a HO TM pn
2 .4 .2 BMKOHaPiTe nepeBipxy 6e3nexM nicToneTa p iB H M x HacTMHM. ToHxa, nxa p o 3T ai± iO B aH a H a T p n A io e H H n
3riAHO 3 2 .1 .2 pboro xepiBHMATBa 3 excnnyaTaAii'. B iA n e T B e p T O i n p o 6 oi'H M , 6 y A e c e p e A H b o x D t o h x o k d
2 .4 .3 P x la o naTpoH 6yB b naTpoH H M xy n p n BnyneH H n.
n e p e B ip p i 6 e 3 n e x n n ic T o n e T a BiH BM nynaeTbcn i3 ilp n CMMeTpnHHOMy p o 3TamyBaHHi npoSoi'H
na T p o H H M x a i B M A a n n e T b c n 3 a Me>xi n ic T o n e T a . IliA S e p iT b ce pe A H io TOHxy BnyneHHn MO>xnMBO BM3HaHMTM
BMAaneHMPi n a T p o H . HacTynHMM cnoco6oM:
2 .4 .4 BnnyniTb HeB nxopncTaH i naTpoHM i3 - po3Tai±iOBaHi nopnA npoSoi'HM 3’eAHaTM nonapHO
M a ra 3 M H a a x 3 a 3 H a n e H O b 2 .2 A t> o ro x e p iB H M A T B a 3 npnMMMM niHinMM, nepe3 cepeAMHy o6ox niHiPi npoBecTM
e x c n n y a T a A i i ', B C T a B T e nopo>KHiPi M a ra 3 M H b pyxonTxy TpeTio n im io i po3A innT H H aB nin , O TpnM aH a Ton xa
n ic T o n e T a . AineHHn e cepeAHbOio t o h x o k d BnyneHHn;
- npo6oi'HM 3 ’CAHaTM nonapH O H aB xp ecT npnMMMM
2 .5 f lil3 n iC T o n e T O M npn 3aTp M M xaxcTpinb6n niH iaM n; Tonxa n e p e x p e m e H H a a mx oiHiPi e c e p e A H b o io
t o h x o k d BnyneH H n.
ile p e n ix 3aTpMMOK i A ii' C Tpinb pn npM i'x
flnn BM3HaneHHn cepeAHbOi' t o h x m BnyneHHB no
B M H M K H e H H i H a B e A S H O H M >XH e:
Tpbox npo6 om ax Heo6xiAHO 3’CAHaTM ABi npoSoi'HH
1) npn HaTMCxaHHi c n y c x o B o ro ranxa, xypox
npnMOKD niHiewD i BiACTaHb Mi>x hm m m po3AinMTM HaBnin,
c n y iA e H M P i, an e n o c T p in H e B iA 6 y B c n - n e p e 3 a p n A iT b
OTpnMaHy TOHKy 3’eAHaTM 3 TpeTbOKD npoSom oio i
n i c T o n e T i n p o A O B > x iT b C T p i n b 6 y ;
p03AinHTH BiACTaHb Mi>x HMMM Ha TpH H3CTMHM. TOHKa,
2 ) n p n aB TO M aTM H H O M y n ep e3ap n A > xaH H i 3aT B o p
6nn>KHa a o a b o x nepinnx npo6oi'H e cepeAHboxD to h x o k d
H e A o c n r x p a P iH b o r o n e p e A H b o ro nono>xeH H H , c n y c x
BnyneHHn.
x y p x a H e B iA S y B c n - n e p e iv iic T iT b 3 a T B o p p y x o io B n e p e A
BM3HaHMBLUM CepeAHKD TOHKy BnyneHHH, BM M ipnTM
i n p o A O B > x iT b C T p in b 6 y , hxlao Ae 3po6nTH HeM O >xnM B O ,
BiACTaHb Mi>K CepeAHbOKD t o h x o k d BnyneHHB Ta
B M K O H a P iT e A ii' 3 r iA H O n e p e n i n e H H B 3 ; KOHTpOnbHOKD TOHXOKD.
3 ) n p n a B T O M a T M H H O M y n e p e 3 a p H A > x e H H i, x o n n C e p e A H n Tonxa BnyneHHn He noBMHHa
naTpoH 3 a iA O M n e H M P i M i> x A 3 e p x a n o M 3aTB opa i BiAXMnnTMcn 6 inbine Hi>x Ha 5 c m BiA KOHTponbHO'i to h x m
x a 3 e H H O K ) n a c T M H O fo CTBona - HanpaB Te CTBon b b 6yAb-nxoMy HanpnMxy. H x l a o cepeAHB Tonxa BnyneHHH
6 e 3 n e n H O M y H a n p n M x y , H a T M C H iT b K H o n x y c p i x c a T o p a BiAxnnnnacb BiA KOHTponbHO'i t o h x m 6 inbin Hi>x Ha 5 c m ,
M a ra 3 H H a i B iA ’ O A H a P iT e M a r a 3 M H , B i A B e A i T b 3 a T B o p t o Heo6xiAHO nepecyHyTM, a6o 33MiHMTM a ^ h k . Llinnx
H a3aA , B M T n r H iT b y iA O M n e H M P i naTpoH, B C TaB Te 3aMiHKDCTbCB SinbLU HM3bKMM (BMCOKMM), BKLAO CepeAHB
cnopnA >xeH nPi M a ra 3 M H , n e p e 3 a p n A iT b n ic T o n e T i TOHKa BnyneHHB BHBBMTbCB BMLAe (HMDXHe) KOHTponbHO'i
n p o A O B > x iT b C T p i n b 6 y . t o h x m . I_|innx nepecyBaeTbcn BniBO (BnpaBO), b x l a o
21
 C i p i n b S a B e f l e T b c a n o n o p H O M y K o n y f li a iv i e T p o M 3 T E X H IH H E O E C J iy rO B Y B A H H ^
25 cm , 3 a K p in n e H O M y H a u ^ m i b m c o to io 1 m i lu m p m h o io 3.1 3aranbHi nonow eHHH
0 ,5 m . TexHiHHe oOcnyroByBaHHa niCToneTa npoBOflbre
ToHKa npi/iL(inK)BaHHn Mae 6 y in Ha cepeflMHi Biflpa3y nicna 3aKiHneHHH CTpinbOM.
Hki>KHboro KpaK) HopHoro Kona, a 6o y fleHTpi Pioro. npM BenMKOMy HacTpini 3a o a m h fleHb, TexHiHHe
oO cnyroB yB aH H n npoBO flbTe n ic n a k o > k h m x 2 5 0
ToHKa npni4inK)BaHHn noBMHHa 3HaxoflMTMCb npn6nn3HO
nocTpiniB.
Ha BHCOTi onePi CTpinaiOHoro. ?1 k l a o n iC T o n e T H e B M K o p M C T O B y e T b c n , T e x H iH H e
H a fl to h k o k ) n p n L (ijiK )B a H H n no3H anacTbCH o O c n y r o B y B a H H a n p o B O f lb r e l a o t m j k h h .
(KpePiflOK), K o n b o p o B H M o n iB fle M ) H o p M a n b H e n o c n if lO B H ic T b n p o B e f le H H n T e x H iH H o r o
nono>KeHHa cepeflHbO i t o h k m BnyneHHn, a xa noBMHHa o O cn yro B y B a H H n :
6yri/i B m pe t o h k m npnfliniOBaHHfl Ha 1 2 ,5 c m a 6 o 36irTMca - po36epiTb niCToneT i M ara3M H M ;
3 H ew, flKLijo t o h k o k ) npMflinwBaHHa 6yfle flem p Kona. - B M KO HaPiTe H M LneH H a niCToneTa i M a ra 3 M H iB ;
no3H aH eH a t o h k b 6y,qe KOHTponbHOW. - ornaHbTe po3i6paHMPi niCToneT;
f l n a n e p e B ip K M 6 o w n i C T o n e T a B M K O H a P iT e n i f l p f l f l - 3 M a c T iT b i 3 6 e p iT b n iC T o n e T ;
h o tm p m n o c T p in M , m i n b H O T a o f lH O M a H iT H O n p M p in tO fO H M C b . - nepeBipTe npafle3Aam icTb niCToneTa nicna
36M paH H n.
no 3 a K iH n e H H i C T p in b O M no p o 3 T a i± iy B a H H K ) n p o 6 o m
B M 3 H 3 H T e K y n n a c T iC T b 6 o k > n i C T o n e T a T a n o n o w e H H A
3.2 IliAroTOBKa ao po30MpaHHB
c e p e f l H b O 'f t o h k m B J iy n e H H a .
CnpaMyPiTe flynbHMPi 3pi3 CTBona b 6e3nenHOMy
K y n n a c T iC T b 6 ow n iC T o n e T a BM3HaeTbca HanpnMKy, HaTMCHiTb KHonxy cJoiKcaiAil M ara3M Ha i
HopManbHOW, HKL140 yci h o tm p m npoOoi'HM ( b KpaPiHbOMy niflTpMMaPiTe BMnaflawnMPi Mara3MH.
p a 3 i TPM, npM OflHiPi B M n a flK O B O BiflXMTIMBLLjiPiCfl) BMKOHaPiTe nepeBipK y 6e3neKM niCToneTa a k
noMiCTMnMcn b Ko no flia M e T p o M 1 5 c m . 3a3HaneHO Bifl 2 . 1 . 2 flboro KepiBHMflTBa 3 eKcnnyaTaflii'.
npM 3aflOBinbHiPi KynnacTOCTi 6 o h d b m 3 H 8 h m t m
cepeflHHD TOHKy BnyneHHfl i BMMipnTM Tf BiflXMneHHn Bifl 3 .3 H enoB H e po36MpaHHB n iC T O /ie T a
KOHTponbHOi t o h k m . flnn 3pyHHOCTi BMMipiOBaHHn Hepe3 riepeKOHaPiTecb, mo Mara3MH Bifl’eflHaHMPi Bifl
KOHTponbHy TOHKy npoBefliTb flBi niHii - BepTMKanbHy Ta n iC T o n e T a, n e p e B e fliT b B a x in b 3ano6i>KHMKa b
ropM30HTanbHy. nonoxeHHH “ CTpinbOa” .
TpoxM niflHiMiTb yB epx 3aflHiPi KpaPi Baw ena
fln a B M 3 H a n e H H a c e p e flH b O i' to hkm BnyneH H H 3a
33TBOPHOI 33TPMMKM i HaTMCHiTb BiCb 3aTBOpHOI
HOTM pM a n p o O o m aM M H e o S x iflH O 3 ’e f l H a T M n p n M O to
33TPMMKM npOTMpKOK) a 6 0 M3ra3M HOM . BM Tflm iTb
n i H i e w f lB i H a P i6 n M > K H i 6 y f lb - f lK i n p o O o i'H M , B iflC T a H b Mi>K
33TBOpHy 33TpMMKy.
hm m m p o 3 flin M T M H a B n in ; O T p M M a H y TO H K y flin e H H n B if lB e f liT b 3 a T B o p b K p aPiH C 3 a flH C nono>KeHHn,
3 ’C flH a T M 3 T p e T b O K ) n p o O O IH O K ), B iflC T a H b Mi>K HMMM n if lH iM iT b f l O B e p x y 3aflH io n a c T M H y 3 a T B o p a i

20 13

o m n H b T e n e p e 3 B i m o 3 a T B o p y n a T p o H H M K , B iH n o B M H e H c p iK c a f lii M a r a 3 M H a B n iB O T a B B e p x T aK , lh ° 6 3irHyTM Pi
6 y T M n o p o > K H iM . K iH e flb BM PiniO B i3 3 a r n M 6 n e H H n KHonKM , n p M T p M M yw H M
BiflnycTiTb 3aTBop, nifl flieio 3 b o p o t h o i npy>KMHM C T M C H yT y npy>KMHy B M B e fliT b n n p n M M P i K iH e flb i3 O T B o p y
BiH noBMHeH ycTaHOBMTMcn b nepeflHC nono>KeHHfl, KypoK b K H o n fli i B M T a m iT b npy> KM H y i3 n a 3 y p a M K M , n o T iM

nOBMHeH 3anMLUMTMCb Ha SoPiOBOMy 3BOfli. BM TnTH iTb K H o n K y i3 O T B o p y paM KM .

HaTMCHiTb cnycKOBMPi ranoK (xonocTMPi cnycK).
nepeBefliTb 3ano6i>KHMK b nonoxeHHH “6e3neHHO”. Kypox
cpiKcyeTbcn Ha 3ano6i>KHOMy 3BOfli. 3aTBop 3nenneHMPi
3 paMKOW. npM HaTMCKaHHi cn y c K O B o ro ran K a
(caM03BefleHHHM), KypoK He 3BOflMTbcn. n ep e B efliT b
3ano6i>KHMK b nono>KeHHn “ CTpinbOa” , 3BefliTb KypoK,
HaTMCHyBLUM Pioro BenMKMM n a n b fle M , n e p e B e fliT b
3ano6i>KHMK b nonow eH H fl “ 6 e3nenH O ” . HaTMCHiTb
cnycKOBMPi ranoK. KypoK 3acpiKCOBaHMPi i He 3pMBaeTbcn
3 SoPiOBoro 3BOfly, 3aTBop 3nenneHMPi 3 paMKOW.
B c T a B T e M a ra 3 M H i n e p e B ip T e P io ro
pyKonTfli niCToneTa.
n e p e B e f liT b 3ano6i>KHMK b nono>KeHHa
“ CTpinbOa", BiflBefliTb 3aTBop b KpaPiHC 3aflHC nono-
>KeHHH i BiflnycTiTb. 3aTBop yTpMMyeTbcn b KpaPiHbOMy
3aflHbOMy nOnO>KeHHi 3aTBOpHOK) 3aTpMMKOK). HaTMCHiTb
B ax in b 3aTBopHOi 38 t p m m k m , 3aTBop ycTaHOBmocTbcn
b nepeflH C nono>KeHHn, KypoK 3BefleHMPi, HaTMCHiTb
cnycKOBMPi ranoK.
BMTHmiTb Mara3MH, BiflBefliTb 3aTBop b KpaPiHC
3aflH C nono>KeHHfl i B ifln y c T iT b , 3 aT B op
y cT a H O B m o cT b cn b n e p e flH C nono>KeHHn, KypoK
3BefleHMPi, HaTMCHiTb cnycKOBMPi ranoK, KypoK 3fliPicHK)e
yflap no yflapHMKy. HaTMCHiTb cnycKOBMPi ranoK, KypoK
3BOflMTbcn i He ycTaHOBmocTbca Ha 3ano6i>KHMPi 3Bifl,
3fliPicHK)e y fla p no yflapH M Ky (C T pin b O a
B nO M PiTe B M K o n o T K O io B ic b c n y c K O B o ro ra n K a i
n o T a r H iT b P io ro flO H M 3 y T a K , L fl° 6 B y 3 o n 3 ’ e flH a H H n
c n y c K O B o ro ra n K a 3 T a ro w , onM H M B cn 3 0 B H i paM KM .
B nO M PiTe B M K onoT K O io B ic b T n r M i B iflO K p e M T e cnycKO BM Pi
r a n o K B ifl t a t m . B M T n m iT b n e p e 3 B e p x H C B im o paM K M
T a r y , a n o T iM c n yc K O B M P i r a n o K 3 n p y> K M H O io t h t m ,
B M T n m iT b npy>KM H y T a r n i3 O T B o p y c n y c K O B o ro ra n K a .
H a T M C H iT b n p o T M p K O io H a 3 a flH K > n a c T M H y
y fla p H M K a f lO y n o p y . n o B e p T a io n M 3ano6i> KHM K, B M T n m iT b
P io ro i3 O T B o p y 3 a T B o p a .
B M K o n o T K O io BMOMPiTe LUTMCfiT y fla p H M K a 3 n p a B o r o
cpiKcafliw b a 6 o n i B o r o 6 o K y 3 a T B o p a . n p M T p M M y io n M p yK O W y fla p H M K ,
B M T n m iT b B M K ono T K y, B M T n m iT b y q a p H M K i3 K a H a n a 3 a T B o p a .
n p o T M p K O io y r o n iT b m iT O K B M K M fla n a, O flH o n a c H O
H aT M C K a w n M n a n b f le M H a n e p e f lH io n a c T M H y B M K M fla n a i
n o B e p T a w n M P io ro H a B K o n o 3 a n e n y , B M T a rH iT b i3 m i3 f la
3 a T B o p a . B M T a rH iT b m iT O K i npy>KMHy 3 O T B o p y 3 a T B o p a .
3.5 P o 3 6 M p a H H » M a ra 3 M H a
n e p e f l p o 3 6 M p a H H 3 M M a r a 3 M H a , B M n y n iT b y c i
n a T p o H M . H a T M C H i T b 3 a i f l i n K y k p m lu k m M a r a 3 M H a
n p o T M p K O io i o 6 e p e > K H O 3 c y B a P i T e TV B n e p e f l ,
n p M T p M M y w n M f lH O M a r a 3 M H a . B n T n m i T b a h o i n p y > K M H y
M a ra 3 M H a 3 n o fla B a n e M .
3.6 MMifleHHyi niCToneTa
H M L f le H H f l n iC T o n e T a n p o B O f liT b p if lK M M
p y u iH M n H M M M a c T M n o M b TaKiPi n o c n iflO B H O C T i:

caM03BefleHHHM). nepeBefliTb 3ano6i>KHMKa b nono>KeHHH n p o n M C T iT b K a H a n C T B o n a , f l n a n o r o :

“ 6e3nenHO” , BCTaBTe Mara3MH b pyKonTKy.
18 15
BiflnycKatOHki Pioro Bnepep, 3HiMiTb 3 CTBona. BmamiTb 3.10 K oH cepB apia
i3 paMKM 3BopoTHy npy>KMHy 3 HanpnMHOK), Bip’epHaPiTe nipnpMCMCTBO-BMpo6HMK npOBOpMTb
3 Bopom y npy>KMHy Bip HanpaMHO'i. KOHcepBapiio nicToneTa. rpaHMHHnPi TepMiH 36epiraHHa
nicToneTa 6e3 nepeKOHcepBapi'i He Sinbw e opHoro poKy.
3 .4 riO B H e p o 3 6 n p a H H a n ic T o n e T a f ln a po3 K O H cep B ap i'i n icT o n e T a H eo6xipH O
He p e K O M e H fly e ib ca nacTO np o B o p n T n noBHe npOBeCTM Pioro p036MpaHHa i HMLpeHHB BipnOBipHO po
po3piny 3 pboro KepiBHMpTBa 3 eKcnnyaTapii.
po36npaH H a TOMy, Lpo Me npnBopnTb p o n e p e p n a c H o ro
n p n p o c a m e H H i r p a H M H H o r o T e p M iH y 3 6 e p i r a H H a
3Hom eHHa M exaHi3M y n ic io a e ia .
a6o y B M napKy, KonM n iC T o n e T po b to He
r iO B H e po36npaH Ha npoBopnTn T in b K M npn
B M K o p M C T O B y e T b c a , H e o S x ip H O n p o B o p M T M K O H c e p B a p iio
c w a b H O M y 3 a 6 p y f lH e H H i, T p n B a n o M y n e p e S y B a H H i b
M eTopoM H aH eceH H a H a P io ro B H y T p iiu H L O i 3 0 B H i w H io
He c n p i/ia T a M B M X n o r o p H n x y M O B a x ( p o L p , CHir, n iL p a H n P i n o B e p x H i T O B C T o ro r n a p y M a c T M n a .
nun, n if lB m p e H a B o n o riC T b ) . npM npoBepeHHi KOHcepBapii i po3KOHcepBapi'f
n po B epiTb HenoBHe po3SnpaHHn n ic io a e ia nicToneTa BMKopMCTOByBaTM npoTMpKy, BKa BxopMTb b
BipnoBipHO po BK33iBOK po3piny 3 .3 pboro KepiBHi/ipTBa. KOMnneKT nocTanaHHn, a TaKO>K LUMaTKM tk 3 h m h m i pipKe
n p nTpM M yhO H M B en n K M M nanbpeM KypoK, pyujHMHHe MacTMno.
HaTMCHiTb cnycKOBMPi raaoK, noBinbHO cnycT iT b KypoK 3
6oPiOBoro 3 B o p y Ha 3anoSi>KHnPi. 4 n E P E B IP K A EOKD n iC T O J IE T A I
B M L IIT O B X H iT b BM KO nO TKO fO LUTMCjDT K p in n e H H B n P M B E flE H H fl I 4 0 r 0 f lO H O P M A J lb H O rO E O K )
3 a p H b o 'i H a x n a p K M i B ip o x p e M T e H a x n a p K y B ip paM KM . 4.1 3aranbHi nonoxreHHn
n p o L iiT O B X H iT b n poT M pK O fO ynop Som oboi n iC T o n e T noBM HeH SyTM npM BepeHM Pi p o
npyxMHM BB epx p o BMXopy Pioro i3 3anenneH H n 3 paMKOio,
HopManbHoro 6 o l o .
B ip o x p e M T e y n o p B ip B a xren n Somoboi npyx<MHM, a nepeBipKa S o l o nicToneTa npoBopMTbca:
- npM HapxopxreHHi nicToneTa p o n ip po3piny;
6oPiOBy npyx<MHy 3HiMiTb 3 B a x e n a SoPiOBOi npy>KMHM.
- n ic n a p e M O H T y b M a P iC T e p H i;
BMLIITOBXHiTb BMKOnOTKOLO aSO B8X<eneM SoPiOBOi'
- npM BMBBneHHi nip n a c C T p in b S M BipxnneH Ha
npy>KMHM Bicb Kypxa. BM TarHiTb i3 paMKM Kopnyc t o h k m BnyneHHa Bip KOHTponbHO'f t o h k m SinbLue, Hix<
LuenTana 3 BipSnBaneM, noTamyBLUM Pioro poBepxy, a Ha 5 cm.
noTiM BMTamiTb po3’epHyBaH i KypoK. BMLUTOBXHiTb i3
Kopnyca Bicb LuenTana i BMTamiTb m enTano Ta npy>KMHy 4.2 n e p e B ip K a 6010 Ta n p iiB e p e H H a p o
LuenTana. HopManbHoro 6 o k >
H epe3 BiKHO b p y K o a T p i paMKM n p o T n p K O io n e p e B ip K a Solo n ic T o n e T a npoBopnTbcn
B ip B e p iT b npaBMPi (3irHyTMPi) KiHepb npyx<MHM KHonKM C T p in b S o io Ha B ip c T a H i 2 5 m n a T p o H a M M o p H ie i n a p n i'.
14 19

- npoTnm iTb Kpi3b npopi3 npoTnpKM LUMaTOK - Ha 3aTB opi He noBMHHO SyTM po3KonnH ,
TK3HMHM, T0BLpMH3 BepCTBM TK3HMHM nOBMHHa SyTM HamapyBaHb, nopymeHb piniCHOCTi MeTany;
TaKOio, LpoS npoTMpKa BxopM na b KaHan CTBona 3 - Ha paMpi, ocoSnnBO b 3apHiPi nacTMHi i b Micpi
HeBenMKMM 3ycnnnnM; po3TaujyBaHHn KypKa, He noBMHHO SyTM po3KonMH;
—3 M O H i T b TK3HMHy pipK M M pyLUHMHHMM - ypapHMK noBMHeH BinbHO nepeMiLpyBaTncn b
MacTMnoM; KaHani 3aTBopa;
- BCTaBTe npoTMpKy b K a H a n C T B o n a i n o B in b H O - Ha 3apeni BMKMpana i Ha SoPiKy He noBMHHO
n p o c y H b T e i f n o BCiPi p o B x r n H i K a H a n y C T B o n a K i n b K a SyTM BipKoniB;
p a 3 iB ; - Ha BMCTyni nopaBana Mara3MHa He noBMHHO
- 3 a M iH iT b T K 3 H M H y i n O B T O p iT b H M L p e H H n ; SyTM po3KonMH i HamapyBaHb;
- HMLpeHHn npopoBxryPiTe po tm x nip, po km Ha - 3arnHM M ara3M H a He noBMHHi SyTM
TKaHMHi He Sype b m p h o cnipiB Harapy i Spypy; pecjDopMOBam;
- npoTpiTb H acyxo KaHan CTBona h m c t m m , cyxMM - Bci p e T a n i n ic T o n e T a He noBMHHi MaTM
LUM aTKOM TK3HMHM. po3KonnH, 3aSoi'H, pecfiopMapiPi Ta cnipiB ipx<i.
3 a T B o p BMHMCTiTb B ip H a ra p y , S p y p y i B o n o rM
3 a pOnOMOrOLO TKaHMHM, 3MOHeHOI pipKM M pyLUHMHHMM 3.8 3MaipyBaHHB i C K n a p a H H n nicToneTa
M a c T M n o M T a Bipx<aTOi'. P e T e n b H O npo H M C T iT b M ic p n n ic n n HMLpeHHn i o rn n p y p o 3 iS p aH o ro n ic ra n e T a ,
H a B K o n o BM KM pana i yp a p H M K a . p e T a n i i M e x a H i3 M n ic T o n e T a 3 M a c T iT b pipK M M
Pem Ty peTanePi i MexaHi3MiB, a TaKOx< Kopnyc pymHMHHMM M acTM noM .
Mara3MHa, H a cy xo npoTpiTb LUMaTKOM t k 8 hm hm p o M a c T n n o H a H e c iT b t o h k m m m a p o M m MaTKOM
noBHoro 3HMLpeHHn cnipiB Harapy, Spypy i Bonom. TK 3H M H M , 3 M O H 6H M M B M L p e 3 ra p a H M M M a C T M n O M i
n P M M IT K A . n p n n e p m o M y H M ip e H H i H e o S x i p H O B ip X O T M M .
bmhmctmtm K O H c e p B a p iP iH e M a c T n n o , p e T e n b H O 3 a n n m K M M a c T M n a 3 H iM iTb cyxM M LUMaTKOM
n p o T n p a iO H M p e T a n i l u m s t k o m TKaHMHM, 3 M o n e H M M TK3HM HM .
pip K M M pyLUHMHHMM M a C T M U O M T a B ip X O T M M . CKnapaHHn nicraneTa i Mara3MHa npoBepiTb b
nocnipoBHOCTi, 3BopoTHiPi TiPi, nKa BMKnapeHa b po3pinax
3.7 O rnnp po3i6paHoro nicToneTa 3 .3 “ H en oB H e po3SnpaHHn n icToneTa” , 3 .4 “ n oB H e
O rnn p po3iSpaHoro nicToneTa npoBopbre nicnn po3SnpaHHn nicToneTa" i 3 .5 “ Po36npaHHB Mara3MHa” .
HMLpeHHB.
H a peT an n x He noBMHHO S y m pecfieKTiB, nKi 3.9 nepeBipKa c^yHKpiOHyBaHHn nicToneTa
HeraTMBHO BnnnBaiOTb Ha npape3paTHicTb, MipHicTb i He BCTaBnnKDHM Mara3MH b pyKonTKy, cnpnMyPiTe
Se3neKy eKcnnyaTapii' nicToneTa, a caMe: CTBon nicToneTa b Se3neHHOMy HanpnMKy, nepeBepiTb
- Ha CT Boni i naTpoHHM Ky He noBMHHO SyTM Baxrinb 3anoSi>KHMKa b nono>KeHHn “ CTpinbSa” .
pecjDopMapiti, po3pyTTn i po3KonMH; BipBepiTb 3aTBop b KpaPiHe 3apHC nono>KeHHn i
16 17