CONFIDENTIAL COURSE COURSE CODE CHES55 EHIJUL 2017/CHES55 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION NUMERICAL METHODS AND OPTIMIZATION EXAMINATION JULY 2017 TIME 2 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. 2. 3. - ‘This question paper consists of three (3) questions. ‘Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator, Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of ') the Question Paper il) a two-page Appendix 4 i) an Answer Booklet ~ provided by the Faculty ‘Answer ALL questions in English DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO This examination paper consists of 3 printed pages (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL, 2 EHIJUL 2017/CHESS5 QUESTION 4 (P01, CO1, C2, C3) a) The saturation concentration of dissolved oxygen in freshwater can be calculated using the following equation. F(x) = 0.95x? —5.9x? +10.9x-6 Where x is the saturation concentration of dissolved oxygen (in mg/L). Use %,, =2.Smg/L and x, =3.5 mg/L. as initial guesses to identify the oxygen concentration using Secant method. The acceptable concentration must have approximate percent error less than 1%. Perform the calculation up to 4 decimal points. (8 marks) b) In an electrochemical materials laboratory, a liquid-liquid extraction process is conducted to extract nickel from the aqueous phase into an organic phase. A typical set of experimental data from the laboratory is given below: 3] 03] 0.1 6| 02] 03] Where x's are the amounts of nickel in the aqueous phase. Solve the system of equations for x,, x,, and x, using Nalve Gauss elimination method. Substitute the results into the original equation to evaluate the answers. (7 marks) QUESTION 2 (P01, C02, C4) A vertical cylindrical tank has been drained when the base valve is opened. The water flowed fast when the tank was full and slowed down as it continues to drain. The rate at water level drops is as follows: 4 ORE dt Where & is a constant depending on shape of the hole and the cross sectional are of the tank and drain hole which is 0.06. The depth of the water y is measured in meters and the time fis in minutes. If the fluid depth is initially 3 m; compare the time taken for the tank to drain using: a) Analytical method b) Euler's method with step of 8 minutes. (30 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL, 3 EHIJUL 2017/CHESS5 QUESTION 3 (P02, C02, C5) The deflection of a uniform beam subject to a linearly decreasing distributed load can be computed as: ed Generate the point of minimum deflection using Golden Section Search method. Set x, = 0 and x, =2. (Hint: Itis acceptable if approximate percentage error equal or less than 10%). (15 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX 14 (1) EHIJUL 2017/CHESS5 List of equations: ees tie oe atallts)—mfle) eee . LG)-F@.) fe)-Fe.) _, £0) =x, ag fle.) Ra ee ey REACTS Muh ie) a, =j-a,F n Ya De Le Le Leja -| Sn, Le Det Date} Lox: >>> am {2a ay Le LM Law] a f=] Daw De Lae Daw Lal Lo ~ [Se 2 [LOra-aey 5 [So _ [Lo -7% is Vn-2 n-2 7 Vn-1 n-1 120-0. re hbea)r4fey4fen)] Pipers) +370) 37) +402) ne Go pee )x nfo) +H“) acy y_ Sle) AF) +l) 2h 2h (pe) nL) BFC) B/C), M.2) 12h pe4no)—L00) Doh) = 7) = LaLa © Hak Cipta Universit Teknolog! MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL APPENDIX 1(2) EHIJUL 2017/CHESSS a 2x =x, - iy 2x -x, F'@)=F 4) om mE Went) TOG, Pe it Xi Mi Yor =I FLH YA Yiu =i + fee, Yr =I t+ FC rarr Yara) ° Via =I, LEY Ih Ya Ys we 11 ty 2 wee WtGht shy yey ckh Ya =W AGH +z hh =f) =f) k, =f0,¥,) BeaLe thy th gage sty tlk) base, tii, +2eh) 2 2 4 4 Yon =H, 4 20h, 42k, +2k, +h ky =f(8 Yi) 1 1 k, =f, thy tyhh) 1 Ya 29 +E +4, +h kf) 1 1 ky =fle,+ phy +5hh) 1 1 ae ay aly ky =f x, +h,y, — yh + 2kgh) 2 FH #7 hy, + bah) Ky =f, +hyy, + ksh) tex) on Le) é, =a-nf=hc10n4 Fi =X, £,) ey = Leet = 89) + S04 NOR} = 8) + O05 = 1) PDF Nees a) + 2A a 80) + AEM 7H) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, CONFIDENTIAL